1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  40 
  41 //=============================================================================
  42 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  43 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  44 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  45   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  46     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  47     // so disable this for now
  48     return NULL;
  49   }
  50 
  51   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  52   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  53   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  54   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && n->as_CastII()->has_range_check() &&
  55       region->is_CountedLoop() && n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  56     return NULL;
  57   }
  58 
  59   int wins = 0;
  60   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  61   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  62 
  63   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  64   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  65   Node *phi;
  66   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  67     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  68     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  69     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  70     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  71   } else {
  72     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  73   }
  74   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  75   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  76     Node *x;
  77     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  78     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  79       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  80     } else {
  81       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  82       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  83       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  84       if (n->in(0) == region)
  85         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  86       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  87         Node *in = n->in(j);
  88         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  89           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  90       }
  91     }
  92     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  93     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  94 
  95     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  96 
  97     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  98     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  99     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 100     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 101     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 102     // loop iteration.
 103     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 104       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 105       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 106       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 107       // a loop.
 108       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 109     }
 110 
 111     if (singleton) {
 112       wins++;
 113       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 114     } else {
 115       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 116       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 117       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 118       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 119       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 120       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 121       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 122       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 123       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 124       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 125       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 126       if (y != x) {
 127         wins++;
 128         x = y;
 129       } else {
 130         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 131         if (y) {
 132           wins++;
 133           x = y;
 134         } else {
 135           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 136           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 137           // because set_type has already been called.
 138           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 139         }
 140       }
 141     }
 142     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 143       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 144     phi->set_req( i, x );
 145   }
 146   // Too few wins?
 147   if (wins <= policy) {
 148     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 149     return NULL;
 150   }
 151 
 152   // Record Phi
 153   register_new_node( phi, region );
 154 
 155   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 156     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 157     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 158     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 159     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 160     Node *old_ctrl;
 161     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 162 
 163     if (x->is_Con()) {
 164       // Constant's control is always root.
 165       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 166       continue;
 167     }
 168     // The occasional new node
 169     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 170       old_ctrl = NULL;
 171       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 172     } else {
 173       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 174       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 175     }
 176     // New late point must dominate new use
 177     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 178     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 179       continue;
 180 
 181     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 182 
 183     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 184     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 185     // for each use outside of this loop.
 186     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 187     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 188         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 189       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 190       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 191       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 192       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 193     }
 194     // Set new location
 195     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 196     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 197     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 198       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 199         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 200       if (!new_loop->_child)
 201         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 202     }
 203   }
 204 
 205   return phi;
 206 }
 207 
 208 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 209 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 210 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 211 // live path up to the dominating control.
 212 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 213   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 214 
 215   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 216   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 217   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 218   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 219   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 220   if (flip) {
 221     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 222       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 223     else
 224       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 225   }
 226   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 227   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 228   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 229   // Hack the dominated test
 230   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 231 
 232   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 233   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 234   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 235   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 236   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 237 
 238   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 239   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 240   // dominating projection.
 241   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 242 
 243   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 244   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 245   // for lower and upper bounds.
 246   if (dp == NULL)
 247     return;
 248 
 249   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 250   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 251   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 252       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 253        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 254     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 255     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 256     // changed the check.
 257     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 258   }
 259 
 260   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 261 
 262   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 263     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 264     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 265       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 266       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 267       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 268       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 269       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 270         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 271         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 272       }
 273       --i;
 274       --imax;
 275     }
 276   }
 277 }
 278 
 279 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 280 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 281 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 282 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 283   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 284   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 285   // this block.
 286   uint i;
 287   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 288     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 289     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 290       break;
 291   }
 292   if( i >= n->req() )
 293     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 294 
 295   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 296   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 297   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 298   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 299   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 300   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 301     Node *m = n->in(i);
 302     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 303       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 304       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 305       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 306           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 307           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 308         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 309         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 310         if (c->Opcode() == Op_Loop && c->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 311           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 312           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 313         }
 314         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 315         continue;
 316       }
 317       return NULL;
 318     }
 319   }
 320 
 321   return n_ctrl;
 322 }
 323 
 324 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 325 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 326 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 327 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 328 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 329   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 330   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 331   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 332 
 333   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 334   // itself is loop-varying.
 335 
 336   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 337   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 338 
 339   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 340   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 341   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 342   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 343   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 344   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 345 
 346   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 347   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 348       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 349       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 350     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 351 
 352   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 353   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 354       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 355       n3_loop == n_loop )
 356     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 357 
 358 
 359   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 360 
 361   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 362   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 363     // Scale is loop invariant
 364     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 365     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 366     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 367     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 368       return NULL;
 369     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 370     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 371       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 372     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 373     Node *add = n->in(1);
 374     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 375     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 376     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 377     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 378 
 379     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 380     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 381         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 382       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 383       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 384       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 385       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 386       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 387       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 388     }
 389     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 390     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 391     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 392     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 393     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 394     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 395     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 396     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 397     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 398     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 399       // Swap to find the invariant part
 400       add_invar = add_var;
 401       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 402       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 403       add_var = add->in(2);
 404       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 405       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 406     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 407       return NULL;
 408     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 409       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 410 
 411     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 412     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 413     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 414       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 415       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 416     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 417     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 418     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 419     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 420     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 421     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 422     return var_add;
 423   }
 424 
 425   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 426   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 427       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 428       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 429       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 430       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 431       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 432       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 433       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 434     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 435       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 436       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 437     }
 438   }
 439 
 440   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 441   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 442   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 443     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 444       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 445         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 446         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 447         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 448         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 449         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 450             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 451           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 452           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 453           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 454           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 455           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 456           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 457           return add2;
 458         }
 459       }
 460     }
 461 
 462     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 463     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 464       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 465         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 466         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 467         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 468         } else {
 469           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 470         }
 471         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 472           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 473           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 474           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 475           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 476           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 477           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 478           return add2;
 479         }
 480       }
 481     }
 482   }
 483 
 484   return NULL;
 485 }
 486 
 487 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 488 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 489 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 490 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 491 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 492 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 493 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 494 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 495 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 496 
 497   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 498   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 499 
 500   // Check for CFG diamond
 501   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 502   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 503   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 504   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 505   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 506   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 507 
 508   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 509   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 510   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 511   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 512 
 513   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 514   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 515   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 516   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 517 
 518   // Check profitability
 519   int cost = 0;
 520   int phis = 0;
 521   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 522     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 523     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 524     phis++;
 525     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 526     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 527     switch (bt) {
 528     case T_DOUBLE:
 529       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 530         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 531       }
 532     case T_FLOAT: {
 533       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 534       break;
 535     }
 536     case T_LONG: {
 537       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 538     }
 539     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 540     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 541       cost++;
 542       break;
 543     }
 544     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 545     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 546       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 547       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 548       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 549       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 550       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 551       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 552       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 553       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 554       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 555       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 556       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 557         return NULL;
 558       cost++;
 559       break;
 560     }
 561     default:
 562       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 563     }
 564     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 565     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 566       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 567       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 568       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 569         cost++;
 570         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 571         // speculative in a CMOV.
 572         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 573           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 574             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 575       }
 576     }
 577     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 578     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 579     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 580       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 581       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 582         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 583       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 584       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 585       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 586         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 587         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 588           used_inside_loop = true;
 589         }
 590       }
 591     }
 592   }//for
 593   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 594   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 595   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 596   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 597   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 598   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 599 
 600   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 601   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 602   if (used_inside_loop) {
 603     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 604 
 605     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 606     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 607     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 608     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 609       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 610     }
 611   }
 612   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 613   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 614   if (C->use_cmove() && cmp_op == Op_CmpD) ;//keep going
 615   else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 616       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 617     return NULL;
 618 
 619   // --------------
 620   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 621   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 622   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 623   while (1) {
 624     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 625     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 626       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 627       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 628         phi = out->as_Phi();
 629         break;
 630       }
 631     }
 632     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 633     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 634     // Move speculative ops
 635     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 636       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 637       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 638       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 639 #ifndef PRODUCT
 640         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 641           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 642           inp->dump();
 643         }
 644 #endif
 645         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 646       }
 647     }
 648     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 649     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 650     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 651 #ifndef PRODUCT
 652     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 653       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 654       r_loop->dump_head();
 655       if (Verbose) {
 656         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 657         cmov->dump(1);
 658       }
 659     }
 660     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 661 #endif
 662   }
 663 
 664   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 665   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 666   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 667 
 668   return iff->in(1);
 669 }
 670 
 671 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 672   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 673     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 674     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 675       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 676         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 677         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 678       } else {
 679         wq.push(u);
 680       }
 681     }
 682   }
 683 }
 684 
 685 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 686 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 687   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 688   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 689   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root && n_loop->is_loop() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 690     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 691     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 692     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 693     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 694     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 695 
 696     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 697     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 698     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 699     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 700     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 701     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 702     // first store out of the loop
 703     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 704     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 705     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 706     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 707     // loop's Phi and the store.
 708     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 709     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 710     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 711     // store as input).
 712 
 713     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 714         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 715         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 716         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 717         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 718 
 719       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 720       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 721 
 722       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 723       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 724       {
 725         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 726         // we reach the tail
 727         ResourceMark rm;
 728         Unique_Node_List wq;
 729         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 730 
 731         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 732           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 733           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 734             ctrl_ok = true;
 735             continue;
 736           }
 737           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 738           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 739             ctrl_ok = false;
 740             break;
 741           }
 742           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 743           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 744             ctrl_ok = false;
 745             break;
 746           }
 747         }
 748       }
 749       if (ctrl_ok) {
 750         // move the Store
 751         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 752         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 753         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 754         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 755         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 756         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 757         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 758 
 759         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 760 
 761         return n;
 762       }
 763     }
 764   }
 765   return NULL;
 766 }
 767 
 768 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 769 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 770   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 771     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 772     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 773     // Store must be in a loop
 774     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 775       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 776       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 777       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 778       // address must be loop invariant
 779       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 780         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 781         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 782         Node* phi = NULL;
 783         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 784           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 785           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 786             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 787             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 788               continue;
 789             }
 790             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 791               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 792               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 793               if (phi != NULL) {
 794                 return;
 795               }
 796               phi = u;
 797               continue;
 798             }
 799           }
 800           return;
 801         }
 802         if (phi != NULL) {
 803           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 804           // must observe the stored value
 805           bool mem_ok = true;
 806           {
 807             ResourceMark rm;
 808             Unique_Node_List wq;
 809             wq.push(phi);
 810             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 811               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 812               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 813                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 814                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 815                   if (u != n) {
 816                     wq.push(u);
 817                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 818                   }
 819                 } else {
 820                   mem_ok = false;
 821                   break;
 822                 }
 823               }
 824             }
 825           }
 826           if (mem_ok) {
 827             // Move the Store out of the loop creating clones along
 828             // all paths out of the loop that observe the stored value
 829             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 830             IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = n_loop;
 831             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 832               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
 833               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 834               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
 835               outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
 836               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
 837             }
 838             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 839             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 840             for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 841               Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 842               Node* c = get_ctrl(u);
 843 
 844               if (u->is_Phi()) {
 845                 c = u->in(0)->in(u->find_edge(n));
 846               }
 847               IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(c);
 848               assert (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop), "only the phi should have been a use in the loop");
 849               while(true) {
 850                 Node* next_c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(c));
 851                 if (outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(next_c))) {
 852                   break;
 853                 }
 854                 c = next_c;
 855               }
 856 
 857               Node* st = n->clone();
 858               st->set_req(0, c);
 859               _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(st);
 860 
 861               set_ctrl(st, c);
 862               IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(c);
 863               assert(new_loop != n_loop, "should be moved out of loop");
 864               if (new_loop->_child == NULL) new_loop->_body.push(st);
 865 
 866               _igvn.replace_input_of(u, u->find_edge(n), st);
 867               --imax;
 868               --i;
 869             }
 870 
 871 
 872             assert(n->outcnt() == 0, "all uses should be gone");
 873             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, C->top());
 874             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 875             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 876             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 877               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 878               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 879             }
 880           }
 881         }
 882       }
 883     }
 884   }
 885 }
 886 
 887 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 888 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 889 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 890 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 891   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 892   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 893   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 894   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 895   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 896   // followed by a CmpI
 897   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 898   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 899   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 900     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 901     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 902   }
 903   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 904     return n;
 905   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 906       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ||
 907       n_op == Op_Opaque5) {
 908     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 909       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 910     return n;
 911   }
 912 
 913   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 914 
 915   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 916   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 917 
 918   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 919   if (res != NULL) {
 920     return n;
 921   }
 922 
 923   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 924   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 925   if( m ) return m;
 926 
 927   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 928     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
 929     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
 930     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
 931     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
 932     // to keep loop info valid.
 933     if (dom_cast != NULL && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
 934       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
 935       return dom_cast;
 936     }
 937   }
 938 
 939   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 940   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 941   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 942   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 943 
 944   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 945   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 946   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 947 
 948   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 949   // dominating control.
 950   if (n->in(0)) {
 951     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 952     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 953       return n;
 954     }
 955   }
 956   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 957   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 958   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 959   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 960   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 961 
 962   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 963   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 964   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 965     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 966     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 967       return n;
 968     }
 969   }
 970 
 971   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 972   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 973 
 974   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 975   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 976   if (!phi) return n;
 977 
 978   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 979   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 980   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 981   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 982   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 983       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 984     C->set_major_progress();
 985 
 986   return phi;
 987 }
 988 
 989 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 990   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 991   int weight = 0;
 992   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 993     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 994   }
 995   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 996   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 997     if (PrintOpto) {
 998       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 999     }
1000     return true;
1001   } else {
1002     return false;
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
1007   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
1008   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1009   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1010   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1011   // uses.
1012   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1013   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1014   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
1015   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
1016   // the FastLockNode.
1017   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1018     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1019     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1020       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1021         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1022         if (m->is_FastLock())
1023           return false;
1024 #ifdef _LP64
1025         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1026           return false;
1027         if (m->is_CastII() && m->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
1028           return false;
1029         }
1030 #endif
1031       }
1032     }
1033   }
1034   return true;
1035 }
1036 
1037 
1038 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1039 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1040 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1041 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
1042   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1043   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
1044     ? useblock
1045     : u_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1050   if (!n->is_If()) {
1051     return false;
1052   }
1053   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1054     return false;
1055   }
1056   Node* region = n->in(0);
1057   Node* dom = idom(region);
1058   if (!dom->is_If() || dom->in(1) != n->in(1)) {
1059     return false;
1060   }
1061   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1062   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1063   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1064 
1065   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1066     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1067       continue;
1068     }
1069     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1070       continue;
1071     }
1072     return false;
1073   }
1074 
1075   return true;
1076 }
1077 
1078 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl) {
1079   if (C->live_nodes() > 35000) {
1080     return false; // Method too big
1081   }
1082 
1083   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1084   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1085     return false;
1086   }
1087 
1088   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1089     return false;
1090   }
1091 
1092   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1093   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1094   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1095     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1096       return false;
1097     }
1098   }
1099 
1100   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1101   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1102   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1103 
1104   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1105   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1106   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1107   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1108   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1109   // into LoopNodes.
1110   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1111   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1112     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1113       return false;
1114     }
1115   }
1116 
1117   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1118   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1119     return false;
1120   }
1121 
1122   return true;
1123 }
1124 
1125 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1126 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1127 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1128 // info.
1129 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1130 
1131   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1132   // FastLock is not used by an If
1133   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1134     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1135     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1136     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1137     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1138     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1139       return;
1140     }
1141 
1142     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1143       return;
1144     }
1145 
1146     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1147       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1148     }
1149     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1150     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1151     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1152       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1153     }
1154     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1155 
1156     // Check some safety conditions
1157     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1158       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1159         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1160       }
1161     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1162       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1163       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) {
1164         return;
1165       }
1166       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1167           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1168         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1169       }
1170       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1171         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1172       }
1173     } else {
1174       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1175     }
1176 
1177     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1178     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1179     int policy = 0;
1180     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1181     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1182     if (!phi) {
1183       return;
1184     }
1185 
1186     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1187     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1188     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1189 
1190     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1191     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1192     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1193 
1194     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1195     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1196 
1197     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1198       return;
1199     }
1200 
1201     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1202     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1203       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1204       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1205       return;
1206     }
1207 
1208     // Now split the IF
1209     do_split_if(iff);
1210     return;
1211   }
1212 
1213   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1214   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1215     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1216     PhiNode* bolphi = PhiNode::make_blank(n_ctrl, n->in(1));
1217     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1218     Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1219     Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1220     Node* con_true = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ONE);
1221     Node* con_false = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1222 
1223     for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1224       if (is_dominator(proj_true, n_ctrl->in(i))) {
1225         bolphi->init_req(i, con_true);
1226       } else {
1227         assert(is_dominator(proj_false, n_ctrl->in(i)), "bad if");
1228         bolphi->init_req(i, con_false);
1229       }
1230     }
1231     register_new_node(bolphi, n_ctrl);
1232     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, bolphi);
1233 
1234     // Now split the IF
1235     do_split_if(n);
1236     return;
1237   }
1238 
1239   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1240   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1241   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1242 
1243   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1244   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1245       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1246     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1247     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1248     // Check for same test used more than once?
1249     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1250       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1251       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1252 
1253       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1254       Node *prevdom = n;
1255       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1256       while (dom != cutoff) {
1257         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1258           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1259           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1260           C->set_major_progress();
1261           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1262 #ifndef PRODUCT
1263           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1264 #endif
1265           return;
1266         }
1267         prevdom = dom;
1268         dom = idom(prevdom);
1269       }
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1274   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1275   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1276   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1277   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1278     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1279     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1280     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1281       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1282       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1283         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1284         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1285         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1286         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1287         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1288         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1289       }
1290       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1291       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1292         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1293         if (n->is_Load()) {
1294           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1295           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1296           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1297           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1298         }
1299         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1300         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1301         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1302         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1303           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1304             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1305             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1306             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1307             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1308             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1309               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1310               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1311               // different paths.
1312               uint k = 1;
1313               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1314               u->set_req( k, x );
1315               // x goes next to Phi input path
1316               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1317               --j;
1318             } else {              // Normal use
1319               // Replace all uses
1320               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1321                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1322                   u->set_req( k, x );
1323                   --j;
1324                 }
1325               }
1326               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1327             }
1328 
1329             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1330             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1331             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1332 
1333             if (n->is_Load()) {
1334               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1335               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1336               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1337               //
1338               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1339               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1340               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1341               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1342 
1343               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1344               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1345               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1346               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1347               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1348 
1349               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1350             }
1351             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1352 
1353             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1354             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1355             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1356             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1357             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1358             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1359             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1360             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1361             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1362             // different controls.
1363             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1364           }
1365           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1366         }
1367       }
1368     }
1369   }
1370 
1371   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1372 
1373   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1374   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1375   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1376       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1377       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1378     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1379   }
1380 }
1381 
1382 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1383 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1384 // using basic block level info.
1385 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1386   Node *n = C->root();
1387   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1388   // Do pre-visit work for root
1389   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1390   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1391   uint i   = 0;
1392   while (true) {
1393     // Visit all children
1394     if (i < cnt) {
1395       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1396       ++i;
1397       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1398         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1399         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1400         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1401         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1402         cnt = use->outcnt();
1403         i   = 0;
1404       }
1405     }
1406     else {
1407       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1408       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1409         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1410         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1411       }
1412       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1413         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1414         break;
1415       }
1416       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1417       n   = nstack.node();
1418       cnt = n->outcnt();
1419       i   = nstack.index();
1420       nstack.pop();
1421     }
1422   }
1423 }
1424 
1425 
1426 //=============================================================================
1427 //
1428 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1429 //
1430 
1431 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1432 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1433 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1434 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1435 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1436 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1437 
1438   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1439   uint i;
1440   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1441     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1442     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1443       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1444     } else {
1445       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1446     }
1447   }
1448 
1449   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1450   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1451 
1452   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1453   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1454   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1455   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1456     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1457     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1458     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1459     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1460     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1461     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1462   }
1463   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1464   // Register with optimizer
1465   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1466   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1467     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1468     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1469     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1470   } else {                      // Miss
1471     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1472   }
1473   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1474   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1475     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1476     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1477     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1478   } else {                      // Miss
1479     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1480   }
1481   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1482   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1483   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1484   // Make a new Cmp
1485   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1486   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1487   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1488   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1489   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1490 
1491   // Make a new Bool
1492   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1493   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1494   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1495   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1496 
1497   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1498   return (BoolNode*)b;
1499 }
1500 
1501 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1502 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1503 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1504 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1505 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1506 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1507   uint i;
1508   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1509   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1510     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1511     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1512       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1513     } else {
1514       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1515     }
1516   }
1517 
1518   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1519 
1520   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1521   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1522   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1523   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1524     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1525     Node *n1, *n2;
1526     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1527       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1528       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1529     } else {
1530       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1531     }
1532     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1533     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1534     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1535     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1536   }
1537 
1538   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1539   // Register with optimizer
1540   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1541   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1542     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1543     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1544     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1545   } else {                      // Miss
1546     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1547   }
1548   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1549   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1550     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1551     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1552     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1553   } else {                      // Miss
1554     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1555   }
1556   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1557   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1558   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1559   // Make a new Cmp
1560   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1561   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1562   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1563   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1564   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1565 
1566   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1567   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1568 }
1569 
1570 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1571 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1572 // below the post-loop merge point.
1573 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1574   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1575     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1576     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1577       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1578   }
1579 }
1580 
1581 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1582                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1583                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1584                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1585                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
1586   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1587   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1588   // with impunity.
1589   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1590     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1591 
1592   while( worklist.size() ) {
1593     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1594     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1595     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1596     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1597     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1598     // must not be a CFG node.
1599 #ifdef ASSERT
1600     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == NULL) {
1601       Node* cmp = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_cmp();
1602       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
1603       assert(mode == ControlAroundStripMined && (use == cmp || use == sfpt), "missed a node");
1604     }
1605 #endif
1606     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1607 
1608       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1609       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1610       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1611       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1612       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1613       // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1614       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use)) {
1615         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1616         // of such Nodes to go split.
1617         if (!split_if_set) {
1618           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1619           split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1620         }
1621         split_if_set->push(use);
1622       }
1623       if (use->is_Bool()) {
1624         if (!split_bool_set) {
1625           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1626           split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1627         }
1628         split_bool_set->push(use);
1629       }
1630       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
1631         if (!split_cex_set) {
1632           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1633           split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1634         }
1635         split_cex_set->push(use);
1636       }
1637 
1638 
1639       // Get "block" use is in
1640       uint idx = 0;
1641       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1642       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1643       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
1644       Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1645         ? prev->in(2)
1646         : idom(prev);
1647       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1648         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1649       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1650         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1651         continue;
1652       }
1653 
1654       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
1655         prev = cfg;
1656         cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1657       }
1658       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1659       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1660       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1661       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1662       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1663       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1664       Node *phi;
1665       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1666         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1667           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1668         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1669           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1670           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1671           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1672             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1673           }
1674         }
1675       } else {
1676         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1677         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1678         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1679         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
1680           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1681         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1682           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1683           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1684           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1685         }
1686       }
1687       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1688       if( idx != 0 ) {
1689         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1690         if( hit == NULL ) {
1691           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1692         } else {                                      // or
1693           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1694           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1695           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1696         }
1697         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1698       }
1699       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1700       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1701       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1702         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1703         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1704         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1705         // IGVN does CSE).
1706         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1707         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1708           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1709       }
1710 
1711       // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1712       // below the post-loop merge point.
1713       sink_use( use, prev );
1714     }
1715   }
1716 }
1717 
1718 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1719                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1720                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
1721   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1722     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1723     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
1724     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
1725     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1726     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
1727     Node* bol = cl->outer_bol();
1728     Node* cmp = cl->outer_cmp();
1729     Node* opaq = cl->outer_opaq();
1730     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1731     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
1732     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit();
1733     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1734 
1735     Node* new_sfpt = NULL;
1736     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
1737     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
1738     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1739       // clone outer loop body
1740       Node* new_l = l->clone();
1741       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
1742       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
1743       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
1744       Node* new_bol = bol->clone();
1745       Node* new_cmp = cmp->clone();
1746       Node* new_opaq = opaq->clone();
1747 
1748       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
1749       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1750       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
1751       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
1752       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
1753       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
1754       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
1755       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
1756       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
1757       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
1758       set_ctrl(new_bol, new_sfpt);
1759       set_ctrl(new_cmp, new_sfpt);
1760       set_ctrl(new_cmp, new_sfpt);
1761       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
1762 
1763       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
1764       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
1765       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
1766       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
1767       old_new.map(bol->_idx, new_bol);
1768       old_new.map(cmp->_idx, new_cmp);
1769       old_new.map(opaq->_idx, new_opaq);
1770 
1771       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
1772       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
1773       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
1774       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1775       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
1776       new_le->set_req(1, new_bol);
1777       new_bol->set_req(1, new_cmp);
1778       new_cmp->set_req(2, new_opaq);
1779       new_cmp->set_req(1, new_cle->incr());
1780       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
1781       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
1782       new_opaq->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1783 
1784       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
1785       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
1786       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
1787       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_bol);
1788       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cmp);
1789       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_opaq);
1790     } else {
1791       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1792       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
1793       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1794       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1795     }
1796     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
1797     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
1798     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
1799     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
1800     Node_Stack stack(2);
1801     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
1802     uint new_counter = C->unique();
1803     while (stack.size() > 0) {
1804       Node* n = stack.node();
1805       uint i = stack.index();
1806       while (i < n->req() &&
1807              (n->in(i) == NULL ||
1808               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
1809               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
1810               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
1811         i++;
1812       }
1813       if (i < n->req()) {
1814         stack.set_index(i+1);
1815         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
1816       } else {
1817         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == NULL || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
1818         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
1819         if (m != NULL) {
1820           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1821             if (m->in(i) != NULL && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1822               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
1823             }
1824           }
1825         } else {
1826           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
1827         }
1828         if (n != sfpt) {
1829           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
1830           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
1831           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
1832           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
1833           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
1834         }
1835         stack.pop();
1836       }
1837     }
1838     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1839       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
1840       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
1841     }
1842   } else {
1843     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1844     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1845   }
1846 }
1847 
1848 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1849 //
1850 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1851 //
1852 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1853 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1854 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1855 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1856 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1857 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1858 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1859 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1860 //
1861 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1862 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1863 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1864 //
1865 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1866 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1867 //
1868 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1869 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1870 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1871 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1872 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1873 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1874 //      unswitched loops.
1875 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1876                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1877 
1878   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1879   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
1880 
1881   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1882     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1883     if (mname != NULL) {
1884       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1885     }
1886   }
1887 
1888   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1889   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1890   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1891     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1892 #ifndef PRODUCT
1893     if (PrintOpto) {
1894       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1895       loop->dump_head();
1896     }
1897 #endif
1898   }
1899 
1900   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1901   uint i;
1902   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1903     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1904     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1905     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1906     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1907       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1908     }
1909     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1910   }
1911 
1912   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
1913 
1914   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1915   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1916   // new node instead.
1917   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1918     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1919     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1920     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1921     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1922       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1923     } else {
1924       set_loop(nnn, outer_loop->_parent);
1925       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1926         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1927       }
1928     }
1929     // Correct edges to the new node
1930     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1931         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1932         if( n ) {
1933           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1934           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1935             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1936         }
1937     }
1938     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1939   }
1940 
1941   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1942   Node_List extra_data_nodes(area);
1943   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
1944 
1945   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1946   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1947   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1948   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1949   // refer to this.
1950   Node_List worklist(area);
1951   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1952   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1953     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1954     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1955 
1956     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1957     // with impunity.
1958     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1959       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1960 
1961     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1962       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1963       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1964       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1965       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1966         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1967         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1968         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1969 
1970         Node* newuse = NULL;
1971         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1972           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1973           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1974           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1975           if (use == cle_out) {
1976             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1977             use = le->proj_out(false);
1978             use_loop = get_loop(use);
1979             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1980               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
1981             } else {
1982               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
1983             }
1984           }
1985         }
1986         if (newuse == NULL) {
1987           newuse = use->clone();
1988         }
1989 
1990         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1991         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1992           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1993         }
1994         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1995         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1996         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1997         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1998 
1999         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2000         // exit from the old loop body.
2001         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2002         // Map the old use to the new merge point
2003         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
2004         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
2005         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
2006 
2007         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2008         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2009           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2010           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2011           uint uses_found = 0;
2012           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
2013             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2014             uses_found++;
2015             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
2016               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
2017               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2018             }
2019           }
2020           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
2021             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2022               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2023               uses_found++;
2024               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2025                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r , "");
2026                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2027               }
2028             }
2029           }
2030           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2031         }
2032 
2033         // Now finish up 'r'
2034         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
2035         r->set_req( 2,    use );
2036         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2037         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2038         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2039       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2040     }
2041   }
2042 
2043   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2044   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2045   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2046   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
2047   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
2048   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
2049   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2050     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2051     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2052                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2053                                 mode);
2054   }
2055 
2056   for (i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2057     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2058     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2059                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2060                                 mode);
2061   }
2062 
2063   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2064   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2065   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2066   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2067   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2068   if( split_if_set ) {
2069     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
2070       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2071       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
2072         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
2073         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
2074       }
2075     }
2076   }
2077   if( split_bool_set ) {
2078     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
2079       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2080       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2081       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
2082       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
2083       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2084     }
2085   }
2086   if( split_cex_set ) {
2087     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
2088       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2089       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
2090       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
2091       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
2092       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
2093     }
2094   }
2095 
2096 }
2097 
2098 
2099 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2100 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2101 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2102 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2103 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2104 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2105   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
2106   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
2107   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
2108   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2109     return 0;
2110   }
2111   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2112   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2113   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2114     return 0;
2115   }
2116   // Must have an invariant operand
2117   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2118     return 0;
2119   }
2120   Node* add2 = NULL;
2121   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2122   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2123     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2124     Node* phi = cmp1;
2125     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2126       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2127       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2128                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2129       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2130         add2 = add->in(2);
2131         break;
2132       }
2133     }
2134   } else {
2135     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2136     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2137     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2138                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2139     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2140       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2141       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2142         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2143           add2 = add->in(2);
2144           break;
2145         }
2146       }
2147     }
2148   }
2149   if (add2 != NULL) {
2150     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2151     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2152       return add2t->get_con();
2153     }
2154   }
2155   return 0;
2156 }
2157 
2158 
2159 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2160 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2161 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2162   Node* unique = NULL;
2163   if (!n) return NULL;
2164   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2165     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2166     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2167       if (unique != NULL) {
2168         return NULL;
2169       }
2170       unique = use;
2171     }
2172   }
2173   return unique;
2174 }
2175 
2176 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2177 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2178 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
2179   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2180   loop->_body.push(n);
2181   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2182     set_loop(n, loop);
2183     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2184   } else {
2185     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2186   }
2187 }
2188 
2189 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2190 // Utility to create an if-projection
2191 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2192   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2193   c->set_req(0, iff);
2194   return c;
2195 }
2196 
2197 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2198 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2199 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2200   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
2201   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2202   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2203   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
2204   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2205   if (iff) {
2206     iff->set_req(1, con);
2207   }
2208   return con;
2209 }
2210 
2211 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2212 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2213 //
2214 // before
2215 //           if(test)
2216 //           /     \
2217 //          v       v
2218 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2219 //
2220 // after
2221 //           if(test)
2222 //           /     \
2223 //          /       v
2224 //         |      * proj-clone
2225 //         v          |
2226 //    other-proj      v
2227 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2228 //                  /  \
2229 //                 v    v
2230 //         * new-proj  proj
2231 //         (returned)
2232 //
2233 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2234   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2235   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2236   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2237   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2238 
2239   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2240   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2241 
2242   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2243   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2244   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2245 
2246   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2247   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2248 
2249   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2250   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2251 
2252   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2253   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2254   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
2255     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2256   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2257 
2258   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2259   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2260 
2261   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2262   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
2263   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2264 
2265   return new_exit;
2266 }
2267 
2268 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2269 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2270 //
2271 // before
2272 //           if(test)
2273 //          /      |
2274 //         v       |
2275 //       proj      v
2276 //               other-proj
2277 //
2278 // after
2279 //           if(test)
2280 //          /      |
2281 //         v       |
2282 // * proj-clone    v
2283 //         |     other-proj
2284 //         v
2285 // * new-region
2286 //         |
2287 //         v
2288 // *      dum_if
2289 //       /     \
2290 //      v       \
2291 // * dum-proj    v
2292 //              proj
2293 //
2294 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
2295   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2296   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2297   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2298   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2299 
2300   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2301   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2302 
2303   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2304   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2305   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2306 
2307   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2308   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2309   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2310 
2311   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2312   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2313 
2314   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2315   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2316 
2317   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2318   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2319 
2320   return reg;
2321 }
2322 
2323 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2324 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2325 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2326 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2327 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2328 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2329 //
2330 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2331 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2332 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2333 // preserved.
2334 //
2335 // before
2336 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2337 //         /       |
2338 //        v        v
2339 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2340 //
2341 // after
2342 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2343 //         /       |
2344 //        /        v
2345 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2346 //      /  /       |
2347 //     /  /        v
2348 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2349 //   /  /   /      |
2350 //   v  v  v       |
2351 //    region       |
2352 //        |        |
2353 //      dum-if     |
2354 //     /  |        |
2355 // ether  |        |
2356 //        v        v
2357 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2358 //
2359 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2360   const bool Signed   = true;
2361   const bool Unsigned = false;
2362 
2363   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2364   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2365   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2366   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2367   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2368   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2369 
2370   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2371   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2372 
2373   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2374   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2375 
2376   Node* limit = NULL;
2377   if (stride > 0) {
2378     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2379   } else {
2380     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2381     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2382   }
2383   // Create a new region on the exit path
2384   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2385   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2386 
2387   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2388   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2389   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2390   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2391 
2392   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2393   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2394   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2395   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2396 
2397   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2398   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2399 
2400   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2401 }
2402 
2403 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2404 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2405 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2406   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2407   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2408          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2409          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2410   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2411   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2412   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2413 }
2414 
2415 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2416 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2417 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2418 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2419 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2420 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2421 // on a node in "sched".
2422 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2423 
2424   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2425   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2426   VectorSet visited(a);
2427   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2428 
2429   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2430   uint idx = 0;
2431   visited.set(n->_idx);
2432 
2433   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2434   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2435     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2436     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2437       bool found = false;
2438       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2439         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2440         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2441           found = true;
2442           break;
2443         }
2444       }
2445       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2446         nstack.push(n, idx);
2447         n = elt;
2448         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2449         visited.set(n->_idx);
2450       }
2451     }
2452   }
2453 
2454   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2455   while (true) {
2456     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2457       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2458       idx++;
2459       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2460         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2461           nstack.push(n, idx);
2462           n = use;
2463           idx = 0;
2464         }
2465       }
2466     } else {
2467       // All outputs processed
2468       sched.push(n);
2469       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2470       n   = nstack.node();
2471       idx = nstack.index();
2472       nstack.pop();
2473     }
2474   }
2475 }
2476 
2477 
2478 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2479 // Has a use in the vector set
2480 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2481   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2482     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2483     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2484       return true;
2485     }
2486   }
2487   return false;
2488 }
2489 
2490 
2491 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2492 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2493 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2494   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2495   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2496     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2497     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2498       return true;
2499     }
2500   }
2501   return false;
2502 }
2503 
2504 
2505 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2506 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2507 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2508   int cloned = 0;
2509   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2510   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2511     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2512     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2513       worklist.push(use);
2514     }
2515   }
2516   while( worklist.size() ) {
2517     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2518     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2519     uint j;
2520     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2521       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2522     }
2523     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2524 
2525     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2526     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2527     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2528     cloned++;
2529     Node* use_c;
2530     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2531       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2532     } else {
2533       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2534       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2535     }
2536     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2537     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2538     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2539     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2540 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2541     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2542       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2543     }
2544 #endif
2545   }
2546   return cloned;
2547 }
2548 
2549 
2550 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2551 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2552 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2553 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2554 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2555 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2556 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2557                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2558   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2559     return;
2560   }
2561   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2562   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2563     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2564     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2565          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2566          use->in(1) == n)  {
2567       worklist.push(use);
2568     }
2569   }
2570   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2571     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2572     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2573     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2574     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2575     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2576     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2577     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2578 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2579     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2580       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2581     }
2582 #endif
2583     while( worklist.size() ) {
2584       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2585       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2586       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2587         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2588           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2589         }
2590       }
2591     }
2592   }
2593 }
2594 
2595 
2596 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2597 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2598 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2599   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2600   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2601   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2602   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2603   if( hit == NULL ) {
2604     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2605     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2606   } else {
2607     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2608     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2609     phi = hit;
2610   }
2611   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2612 }
2613 
2614 #ifdef ASSERT
2615 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2616 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2617 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2618                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2619   uint i;
2620   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2621   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2622     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2623       return false;
2624     }
2625   }
2626   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2627   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2628     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2629     uint di = def->_idx;
2630     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2631     if (peel.test(di)) {
2632       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2633         return false;
2634       }
2635       // Must be in peel_list also
2636       bool found = false;
2637       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2638         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2639           found = true;
2640           break;
2641         }
2642       }
2643       if (!found) {
2644         return false;
2645       }
2646     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2647       if (peel.test(di)) {
2648         return false;
2649       }
2650     } else {
2651       return false;
2652     }
2653   }
2654   return true;
2655 }
2656 
2657 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2658 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2659 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2660   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2661   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2662           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2663           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2664            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2665            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2666           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2667 }
2668 
2669 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2670 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2671 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2672                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2673   uint len = peel_list.size();
2674   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2675     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2676 
2677     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2678       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2679       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2680       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2681         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2682         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2683           // Okay
2684         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2685           return false;
2686         }
2687       }
2688     }
2689   }
2690   return true;
2691 }
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2695 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2696 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2697 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2698 //
2699 //    before                       after                where it came from
2700 //
2701 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2702 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2703 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2704 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2705 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2706 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2707 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2708 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2709 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2710 //                               exitB:
2711 //                                 stmt4
2712 //                               exitA:
2713 //
2714 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2715 //         induction variable.
2716 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2717 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2718 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2719 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2720 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2721 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2722 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2723 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2724 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2725 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2726 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2727 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2728 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2729 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2730 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2731 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2732 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2733 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2734 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2735 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2736 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2737 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2738 //         dominator depth.
2739 //
2740 //                   orig
2741 //
2742 //                   stmt1
2743 //                     |
2744 //                     v
2745 //               loop predicate
2746 //                     |
2747 //                     v
2748 //                   loop<----+
2749 //                     |      |
2750 //                   stmt2    |
2751 //                     |      |
2752 //                     v      |
2753 //                    ifA     |
2754 //                   / |      |
2755 //                  v  v      |
2756 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2757 //               /     |      |
2758 //              /   ===|==cut |
2759 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2760 //            /        |      |
2761 //            |        v      |
2762 //            v       ifB     |
2763 //          exitA:   / \      |
2764 //                  /   \     |
2765 //                 v     v    |
2766 //               false true   |
2767 //               /       \    |
2768 //              /         ----+
2769 //             |
2770 //             v
2771 //           exitB:
2772 //           stmt4
2773 //
2774 //
2775 //            after clone loop
2776 //
2777 //                   stmt1
2778 //                     |
2779 //                     v
2780 //               loop predicate
2781 //                 /       \
2782 //        clone   /         \   orig
2783 //               /           \
2784 //              /             \
2785 //             v               v
2786 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2787 //   |      |                    |      |
2788 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2789 //   |      |                    |      |
2790 //   |      v                    v      |
2791 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2792 //   |      | \                / |      |
2793 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2794 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2795 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2796 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2797 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2798 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2799 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2800 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2801 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2802 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2803 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2804 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2805 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2806 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2807 //               dom  \  /
2808 //                 \  1v v2
2809 //                  regionB
2810 //                     |
2811 //                     v
2812 //                   exitB:
2813 //                   stmt4
2814 //
2815 //
2816 //           after partial peel
2817 //
2818 //                  stmt1
2819 //                     |
2820 //                     v
2821 //               loop predicate
2822 //                 /
2823 //        clone   /             orig
2824 //               /          TOP
2825 //              /             \
2826 //             v               v
2827 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2828 //          |                    |      |
2829 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2830 //          |                    |      |
2831 //          v                    v      |
2832 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2833 //          | \                / |      |
2834 //          v  v              v  v      |
2835 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2836 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2837 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2838 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2839 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2840 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2841 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2842 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2843 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2844 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2845 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2846 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2847 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2848 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2849 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2850 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2851 //  |    |             |                |   |
2852 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2853 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2854 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2855 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2856 //  |                                       |
2857 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2858 //
2859 //
2860 //              final graph
2861 //
2862 //                  stmt1
2863 //                    |
2864 //                    v
2865 //               loop predicate
2866 //                    |
2867 //                    v
2868 //                  stmt2 clone
2869 //                    |
2870 //                    v
2871 //         ........> ifA clone
2872 //         :        / |
2873 //        dom      /  |
2874 //         :      v   v
2875 //         :  false   true
2876 //         :  |       |
2877 //         :  |       v
2878 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2879 //         :  |        |        |
2880 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2881 //         :  |        |        |
2882 //         :  |        v        |
2883 //         :  |       ifB       |
2884 //         :  |      / \        |
2885 //         :  |     v   v       |
2886 //         :  |  false true     |
2887 //         :  |   |     |       |
2888 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2889 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2890 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2891 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2892 //         :  |      /  \       |
2893 //         :  |     /    \      |
2894 //         :  |    v     v      |
2895 //         :  |  false  true    |
2896 //         :  |  /        \     |
2897 //         :  v  v         -----+
2898 //          RegionA
2899 //             |
2900 //             v
2901 //           exitA
2902 //
2903 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2904 
2905   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2906   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2907     return false;  }
2908 
2909   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2910 
2911   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2912     return false;
2913   }
2914 
2915   // Check for complex exit control
2916   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2917     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2918     int opc = n->Opcode();
2919     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2920         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2921         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2922         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2923         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2924 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2925       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2926         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2927       }
2928 #endif
2929       return false;
2930     }
2931   }
2932 
2933   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2934 
2935   // Step 1: find cut point
2936 
2937   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2938   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2939   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2940   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2941 
2942   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2943   while( iff != head ) {
2944     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2945       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2946       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2947       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2948       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2949           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2950           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2951         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2952         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2953           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2954         } else {
2955           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2956           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2957         }
2958       }
2959     }
2960     iff = idom(iff);
2961   }
2962   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2963   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2964   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2965     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2966       return false;   // No peel point found
2967     }
2968     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2969     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2970       return false;   // No peel point found
2971     }
2972     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2973   }
2974   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2975   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2976   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2977     return false;
2978   }
2979 
2980 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2981   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2982     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2983     loop->dump_head();
2984   }
2985 
2986   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2987     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2988     Node_List wl;
2989     Node* t = head->in(2);
2990     while (true) {
2991       wl.push(t);
2992       if (t == head) break;
2993       t = idom(t);
2994     }
2995     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2996       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2997       tt->dump();
2998       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2999     }
3000   }
3001 #endif
3002   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3003   VectorSet peel(area);
3004   VectorSet not_peel(area);
3005   Node_List peel_list(area);
3006   Node_List worklist(area);
3007   Node_List sink_list(area);
3008 
3009   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3010   // the head through last_peel.
3011   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3012   worklist.push(head);
3013   peel.set(head->_idx);
3014   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3015     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3016     if (n != last_peel) {
3017       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3018         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3019         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3020             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3021             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3022           worklist.push(use);
3023         }
3024       }
3025     }
3026   }
3027 
3028   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3029   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3030   uint i;
3031   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3032     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3033     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3034     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3035       peel.set(n->_idx);
3036     } else {
3037       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3038     }
3039   }
3040 
3041   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3042   //         not-peeled section
3043 
3044   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3045   // Result in right-most operand.
3046   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
3047 
3048   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3049 
3050   // For future check for too many new phis
3051   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3052   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3053     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3054     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3055   }
3056 
3057 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3058   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3059     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3060   }
3061 #endif
3062 
3063   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3064   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3065   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3066   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3067     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3068 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3069   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3070 #endif
3071     bool incr = true;
3072     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
3073 
3074       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
3075 
3076         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3077         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3078 
3079         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
3080 
3081           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3082           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3083           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
3084             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
3085             sink_list.push(n);
3086             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
3087             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
3088             peel_list.remove(i);
3089             incr = false;
3090 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3091             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3092               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3093                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3094             }
3095 #endif
3096           }
3097         } else {
3098           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3099           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3100           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
3101           new_phi_cnt++;
3102         }
3103       }
3104     }
3105     if (incr) i++;
3106   }
3107 
3108   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
3109 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3110     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3111       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3112                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
3113     }
3114 #endif
3115     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
3116       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3117     }
3118     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3119     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3120     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3121     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3122       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3123       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3124       C->set_major_progress();
3125       return true;
3126     }
3127     return false;
3128   }
3129 
3130   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3131 
3132   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3133   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3134   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3135   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3136   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3137   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3138   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3139   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3140   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3141   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3142   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3143   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3144 
3145   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
3146     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
3147     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
3148   }
3149 
3150   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3151 
3152   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
3153 
3154   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
3155   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
3156   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
3157 
3158   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
3159   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
3160   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
3161 
3162   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
3163 
3164   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
3165     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
3166     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
3167       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3168         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3169         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
3170             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
3171              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
3172           worklist.push(use);
3173         }
3174       }
3175       while( worklist.size() ) {
3176         Node *use = worklist.pop();
3177         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3178           Node* n = use->in(j);
3179           if (n == def) {
3180 
3181             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
3182             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
3183 
3184             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3185 
3186             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
3187               // use is in loop
3188               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
3189                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3190                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
3191                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3192               }
3193             } else {
3194               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
3195               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
3196               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
3197               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
3198                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
3199                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3200               }
3201             }
3202           }
3203         }
3204       }
3205     }
3206   }
3207 
3208   // Step 3b: retarget control
3209 
3210   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
3211   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
3212   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
3213   // the loop.
3214   //                            from    to
3215   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
3216   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
3217   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
3218   //          orig-peeled
3219 
3220   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3221     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3222     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
3223         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
3224       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
3225       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
3226     }
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
3230   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
3231 
3232   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
3233   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
3234   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
3235   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
3236 
3237   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
3238   // and remove original head's loop entry and
3239   // clone head's back-branch
3240   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
3241   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3242   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3243   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3244 
3245   // Similarly modify the phis
3246   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
3247     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
3248     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
3249       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3250       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
3251       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3252       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3253       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3254     }
3255   }
3256 
3257   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
3258 
3259   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
3260   recompute_dom_depth();
3261 
3262   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3263   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
3264   C->set_major_progress();
3265   loop->record_for_igvn();
3266 
3267 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3268   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3269     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
3270     Node_List wl(area);
3271     Node* t = last_peel;
3272     while (true) {
3273       wl.push(t);
3274       if (t == head_clone) break;
3275       t = idom(t);
3276     }
3277     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3278       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3279       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
3280       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
3281       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
3282       tt->dump();
3283     }
3284   }
3285 #endif
3286   return true;
3287 }
3288 
3289 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
3290 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
3291 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
3292 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
3293 // register move)
3294 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3295   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
3296   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
3297   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
3298     return;
3299   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
3300     return;
3301 
3302   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3303   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3304   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3305   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3306 
3307   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3308   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3309   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3310   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3311 
3312   bool progress = true;
3313   while (progress) {
3314     progress = false;
3315     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3316       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3317       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3318       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3319       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3320         u_ctrl = NULL;
3321         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3322           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3323             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3324       }
3325       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3326       // Look for loop-invariant use
3327       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3328       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3329       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3330       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3331       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3332       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3333       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3334       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3335       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3336       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3337       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3338       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3339       register_new_node(post, exit);
3340       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3341       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3342         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3343           use->set_req(j, post);
3344       }
3345       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3346       progress = true;
3347       break;
3348     }
3349   }
3350 
3351 }