1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciMethodData.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/superword.hpp"
  41 
  42 //=============================================================================
  43 //------------------------------is_loop_iv-------------------------------------
  44 // Determine if a node is Counted loop induction variable.
  45 // The method is declared in node.hpp.
  46 const Node* Node::is_loop_iv() const {
  47   if (this->is_Phi() && !this->as_Phi()->is_copy() &&
  48       this->as_Phi()->region()->is_CountedLoop() &&
  49       this->as_Phi()->region()->as_CountedLoop()->phi() == this) {
  50     return this;
  51   } else {
  52     return NULL;
  53   }
  54 }
  55 
  56 //=============================================================================
  57 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
  58 // Dump special per-node info
  59 #ifndef PRODUCT
  60 void LoopNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  61   if (is_inner_loop()) st->print( "inner " );
  62   if (is_partial_peel_loop()) st->print( "partial_peel " );
  63   if (partial_peel_has_failed()) st->print( "partial_peel_failed " );
  64 }
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 //------------------------------is_valid_counted_loop-------------------------
  68 bool LoopNode::is_valid_counted_loop() const {
  69   if (is_CountedLoop()) {
  70     CountedLoopNode*    l  = as_CountedLoop();
  71     CountedLoopEndNode* le = l->loopexit();
  72     if (le != NULL &&
  73         le->proj_out(1 /* true */) == l->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)) {
  74       Node* phi  = l->phi();
  75       Node* exit = le->proj_out(0 /* false */);
  76       if (exit != NULL && exit->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse &&
  77           phi != NULL && phi->is_Phi() &&
  78           phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == l->incr() &&
  79           le->loopnode() == l && le->stride_is_con()) {
  80         return true;
  81       }
  82     }
  83   }
  84   return false;
  85 }
  86 
  87 //------------------------------get_early_ctrl---------------------------------
  88 // Compute earliest legal control
  89 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::get_early_ctrl( Node *n ) {
  90   assert( !n->is_Phi() && !n->is_CFG(), "this code only handles data nodes" );
  91   uint i;
  92   Node *early;
  93   if (n->in(0) && !n->is_expensive()) {
  94     early = n->in(0);
  95     if (!early->is_CFG()) // Might be a non-CFG multi-def
  96       early = get_ctrl(early);        // So treat input as a straight data input
  97     i = 1;
  98   } else {
  99     early = get_ctrl(n->in(1));
 100     i = 2;
 101   }
 102   uint e_d = dom_depth(early);
 103   assert( early, "" );
 104   for (; i < n->req(); i++) {
 105     Node *cin = get_ctrl(n->in(i));
 106     assert( cin, "" );
 107     // Keep deepest dominator depth
 108     uint c_d = dom_depth(cin);
 109     if (c_d > e_d) {           // Deeper guy?
 110       early = cin;              // Keep deepest found so far
 111       e_d = c_d;
 112     } else if (c_d == e_d &&    // Same depth?
 113                early != cin) { // If not equal, must use slower algorithm
 114       // If same depth but not equal, one _must_ dominate the other
 115       // and we want the deeper (i.e., dominated) guy.
 116       Node *n1 = early;
 117       Node *n2 = cin;
 118       while (1) {
 119         n1 = idom(n1);          // Walk up until break cycle
 120         n2 = idom(n2);
 121         if (n1 == cin ||        // Walked early up to cin
 122             dom_depth(n2) < c_d)
 123           break;                // early is deeper; keep him
 124         if (n2 == early ||      // Walked cin up to early
 125             dom_depth(n1) < c_d) {
 126           early = cin;          // cin is deeper; keep him
 127           break;
 128         }
 129       }
 130       e_d = dom_depth(early);   // Reset depth register cache
 131     }
 132   }
 133 
 134   // Return earliest legal location
 135   assert(early == find_non_split_ctrl(early), "unexpected early control");
 136 
 137   if (n->is_expensive() && !_verify_only && !_verify_me) {
 138     assert(n->in(0), "should have control input");
 139     early = get_early_ctrl_for_expensive(n, early);
 140   }
 141 
 142   return early;
 143 }
 144 
 145 //------------------------------get_early_ctrl_for_expensive---------------------------------
 146 // Move node up the dominator tree as high as legal while still beneficial
 147 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::get_early_ctrl_for_expensive(Node *n, Node* earliest) {
 148   assert(n->in(0) && n->is_expensive(), "expensive node with control input here");
 149   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
 150 
 151   Node* ctl = n->in(0);
 152   assert(ctl->is_CFG(), "expensive input 0 must be cfg");
 153   uint min_dom_depth = dom_depth(earliest);
 154 #ifdef ASSERT
 155   if (!is_dominator(ctl, earliest) && !is_dominator(earliest, ctl)) {
 156     dump_bad_graph("Bad graph detected in get_early_ctrl_for_expensive", n, earliest, ctl);
 157     assert(false, "Bad graph detected in get_early_ctrl_for_expensive");
 158   }
 159 #endif
 160   if (dom_depth(ctl) < min_dom_depth) {
 161     return earliest;
 162   }
 163 
 164   while (1) {
 165     Node *next = ctl;
 166     // Moving the node out of a loop on the projection of a If
 167     // confuses loop predication. So once we hit a Loop in a If branch
 168     // that doesn't branch to an UNC, we stop. The code that process
 169     // expensive nodes will notice the loop and skip over it to try to
 170     // move the node further up.
 171     if (ctl->is_CountedLoop() && ctl->in(1) != NULL && ctl->in(1)->in(0) != NULL && ctl->in(1)->in(0)->is_If()) {
 172       if (!ctl->in(1)->as_Proj()->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none)) {
 173         break;
 174       }
 175       next = idom(ctl->in(1)->in(0));
 176     } else if (ctl->is_Proj()) {
 177       // We only move it up along a projection if the projection is
 178       // the single control projection for its parent: same code path,
 179       // if it's a If with UNC or fallthrough of a call.
 180       Node* parent_ctl = ctl->in(0);
 181       if (parent_ctl == NULL) {
 182         break;
 183       } else if (parent_ctl->is_CountedLoopEnd() && parent_ctl->as_CountedLoopEnd()->loopnode() != NULL) {
 184         next = parent_ctl->as_CountedLoopEnd()->loopnode()->init_control();
 185       } else if (parent_ctl->is_If()) {
 186         if (!ctl->as_Proj()->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none)) {
 187           break;
 188         }
 189         assert(idom(ctl) == parent_ctl, "strange");
 190         next = idom(parent_ctl);
 191       } else if (ctl->is_CatchProj()) {
 192         if (ctl->as_Proj()->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
 193           break;
 194         }
 195         assert(parent_ctl->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call(), "strange graph");
 196         next = parent_ctl->in(0)->in(0)->in(0);
 197       } else {
 198         // Check if parent control has a single projection (this
 199         // control is the only possible successor of the parent
 200         // control). If so, we can try to move the node above the
 201         // parent control.
 202         int nb_ctl_proj = 0;
 203         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = parent_ctl->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 204           Node *p = parent_ctl->fast_out(i);
 205           if (p->is_Proj() && p->is_CFG()) {
 206             nb_ctl_proj++;
 207             if (nb_ctl_proj > 1) {
 208               break;
 209             }
 210           }
 211         }
 212 
 213         if (nb_ctl_proj > 1) {
 214           break;
 215         }
 216         assert(parent_ctl->is_Start() || parent_ctl->is_MemBar() || parent_ctl->is_Call(), "unexpected node");
 217         assert(idom(ctl) == parent_ctl, "strange");
 218         next = idom(parent_ctl);
 219       }
 220     } else {
 221       next = idom(ctl);
 222     }
 223     if (next->is_Root() || next->is_Start() || dom_depth(next) < min_dom_depth) {
 224       break;
 225     }
 226     ctl = next;
 227   }
 228 
 229   if (ctl != n->in(0)) {
 230     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, ctl);
 231     _igvn.hash_insert(n);
 232   }
 233 
 234   return ctl;
 235 }
 236 
 237 
 238 //------------------------------set_early_ctrl---------------------------------
 239 // Set earliest legal control
 240 void PhaseIdealLoop::set_early_ctrl( Node *n ) {
 241   Node *early = get_early_ctrl(n);
 242 
 243   // Record earliest legal location
 244   set_ctrl(n, early);
 245 }
 246 
 247 //------------------------------set_subtree_ctrl-------------------------------
 248 // set missing _ctrl entries on new nodes
 249 void PhaseIdealLoop::set_subtree_ctrl( Node *n ) {
 250   // Already set?  Get out.
 251   if( _nodes[n->_idx] ) return;
 252   // Recursively set _nodes array to indicate where the Node goes
 253   uint i;
 254   for( i = 0; i < n->req(); ++i ) {
 255     Node *m = n->in(i);
 256     if( m && m != C->root() )
 257       set_subtree_ctrl( m );
 258   }
 259 
 260   // Fixup self
 261   set_early_ctrl( n );
 262 }
 263 
 264 // Create a skeleton strip mined outer loop: a Loop head before the
 265 // inner strip mined loop, a safepoint and an exit condition guarded
 266 // by an opaque node after the inner strip mined loop with a backedge
 267 // to the loop head. The inner strip mined loop is left as it is. Only
 268 // once loop optimizations are over, do we adjust the inner loop exit
 269 // condition to limit its number of iterations, set the outer loop
 270 // exit condition and add Phis to the outer loop head. Some loop
 271 // optimizations that operate on the inner strip mined loop need to be
 272 // aware of the outer strip mined loop: loop unswitching needs to
 273 // clone the outer loop as well as the inner, unrolling needs to only
 274 // clone the inner loop etc. No optimizations need to change the outer
 275 // strip mined loop as it is only a skeleton.
 276 IdealLoopTree* PhaseIdealLoop::create_outer_strip_mined_loop(BoolNode *test, Node *cmp, Node *init_control,
 277                                                              IdealLoopTree* loop, float cl_prob, float le_fcnt,
 278                                                              Node*& entry_control, Node*& iffalse) {
 279   Node* outer_test = _igvn.intcon(0);
 280   set_ctrl(outer_test, C->root());
 281   Node *orig = iffalse;
 282   iffalse = iffalse->clone();
 283   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(iffalse);
 284   set_idom(iffalse, idom(orig), dom_depth(orig));
 285 
 286   IfNode *outer_le = new OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode(iffalse, outer_test, cl_prob, le_fcnt);
 287   Node *outer_ift = new IfTrueNode (outer_le);
 288   Node* outer_iff = orig;
 289   _igvn.replace_input_of(outer_iff, 0, outer_le);
 290 
 291   LoopNode *outer_l = new OuterStripMinedLoopNode(C, init_control, outer_ift);
 292   entry_control = outer_l;
 293 
 294   IdealLoopTree* outer_ilt = new IdealLoopTree(this, outer_l, outer_ift);
 295   IdealLoopTree* parent = loop->_parent;
 296   IdealLoopTree* sibling = parent->_child;
 297   if (sibling == loop) {
 298     parent->_child = outer_ilt;
 299   } else {
 300     while (sibling->_next != loop) {
 301       sibling = sibling->_next;
 302     }
 303     sibling->_next = outer_ilt;
 304   }
 305   outer_ilt->_next = loop->_next;
 306   outer_ilt->_parent = parent;
 307   outer_ilt->_child = loop;
 308   outer_ilt->_nest = loop->_nest;
 309   loop->_parent = outer_ilt;
 310   loop->_next = NULL;
 311   loop->_nest++;
 312 
 313   set_loop(iffalse, outer_ilt);
 314   register_control(outer_le, outer_ilt, iffalse);
 315   register_control(outer_ift, outer_ilt, outer_le);
 316   set_idom(outer_iff, outer_le, dom_depth(outer_le));
 317   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(outer_l);
 318   set_loop(outer_l, outer_ilt);
 319   set_idom(outer_l, init_control, dom_depth(init_control)+1);
 320 
 321   return outer_ilt;
 322 }
 323 
 324 //------------------------------is_counted_loop--------------------------------
 325 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_counted_loop(Node* x, IdealLoopTree*& loop) {
 326   PhaseGVN *gvn = &_igvn;
 327 
 328   // Counted loop head must be a good RegionNode with only 3 not NULL
 329   // control input edges: Self, Entry, LoopBack.
 330   if (x->in(LoopNode::Self) == NULL || x->req() != 3 || loop->_irreducible) {
 331     return false;
 332   }
 333   Node *init_control = x->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 334   Node *back_control = x->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
 335   if (init_control == NULL || back_control == NULL)    // Partially dead
 336     return false;
 337   // Must also check for TOP when looking for a dead loop
 338   if (init_control->is_top() || back_control->is_top())
 339     return false;
 340 
 341   // Allow funny placement of Safepoint
 342   if (back_control->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
 343     if (LoopStripMiningIter != 0) {
 344       // Leaving the safepoint on the backedge and creating a
 345       // CountedLoop will confuse optimizations. We can't move the
 346       // safepoint around because its jvm state wouldn't match a new
 347       // location. Give up on that loop.
 348       return false;
 349     }
 350     back_control = back_control->in(TypeFunc::Control);
 351   }
 352 
 353   // Controlling test for loop
 354   Node *iftrue = back_control;
 355   uint iftrue_op = iftrue->Opcode();
 356   if (iftrue_op != Op_IfTrue &&
 357       iftrue_op != Op_IfFalse)
 358     // I have a weird back-control.  Probably the loop-exit test is in
 359     // the middle of the loop and I am looking at some trailing control-flow
 360     // merge point.  To fix this I would have to partially peel the loop.
 361     return false; // Obscure back-control
 362 
 363   // Get boolean guarding loop-back test
 364   Node *iff = iftrue->in(0);
 365   if (get_loop(iff) != loop || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool())
 366     return false;
 367   BoolNode *test = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 368   BoolTest::mask bt = test->_test._test;
 369   float cl_prob = iff->as_If()->_prob;
 370   if (iftrue_op == Op_IfFalse) {
 371     bt = BoolTest(bt).negate();
 372     cl_prob = 1.0 - cl_prob;
 373   }
 374   // Get backedge compare
 375   Node *cmp = test->in(1);
 376   int cmp_op = cmp->Opcode();
 377   if (cmp_op != Op_CmpI)
 378     return false;                // Avoid pointer & float compares
 379 
 380   // Find the trip-counter increment & limit.  Limit must be loop invariant.
 381   Node *incr  = cmp->in(1);
 382   Node *limit = cmp->in(2);
 383 
 384   // ---------
 385   // need 'loop()' test to tell if limit is loop invariant
 386   // ---------
 387 
 388   if (!is_member(loop, get_ctrl(incr))) { // Swapped trip counter and limit?
 389     Node *tmp = incr;            // Then reverse order into the CmpI
 390     incr = limit;
 391     limit = tmp;
 392     bt = BoolTest(bt).commute(); // And commute the exit test
 393   }
 394   if (is_member(loop, get_ctrl(limit))) // Limit must be loop-invariant
 395     return false;
 396   if (!is_member(loop, get_ctrl(incr))) // Trip counter must be loop-variant
 397     return false;
 398 
 399   Node* phi_incr = NULL;
 400   // Trip-counter increment must be commutative & associative.
 401   if (incr->Opcode() == Op_CastII) {
 402     incr = incr->in(1);
 403   }
 404   if (incr->is_Phi()) {
 405     if (incr->as_Phi()->region() != x || incr->req() != 3)
 406       return false; // Not simple trip counter expression
 407     phi_incr = incr;
 408     incr = phi_incr->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl); // Assume incr is on backedge of Phi
 409     if (!is_member(loop, get_ctrl(incr))) // Trip counter must be loop-variant
 410       return false;
 411   }
 412 
 413   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
 414   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
 415   const TypeInt* iv_trunc_t = NULL;
 416   if (!(incr = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(incr, &trunc1, &trunc2, &iv_trunc_t))) {
 417     return false; // Funny increment opcode
 418   }
 419   assert(incr->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "wrong increment code");
 420 
 421   // Get merge point
 422   Node *xphi = incr->in(1);
 423   Node *stride = incr->in(2);
 424   if (!stride->is_Con()) {     // Oops, swap these
 425     if (!xphi->is_Con())       // Is the other guy a constant?
 426       return false;             // Nope, unknown stride, bail out
 427     Node *tmp = xphi;           // 'incr' is commutative, so ok to swap
 428     xphi = stride;
 429     stride = tmp;
 430   }
 431   if (xphi->Opcode() == Op_CastII) {
 432     xphi = xphi->in(1);
 433   }
 434   // Stride must be constant
 435   int stride_con = stride->get_int();
 436   if (stride_con == 0)
 437     return false; // missed some peephole opt
 438 
 439   if (!xphi->is_Phi())
 440     return false; // Too much math on the trip counter
 441   if (phi_incr != NULL && phi_incr != xphi)
 442     return false;
 443   PhiNode *phi = xphi->as_Phi();
 444 
 445   // Phi must be of loop header; backedge must wrap to increment
 446   if (phi->region() != x)
 447     return false;
 448   if ((trunc1 == NULL && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != incr) ||
 449       (trunc1 != NULL && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != trunc1)) {
 450     return false;
 451   }
 452   Node *init_trip = phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 453 
 454   // If iv trunc type is smaller than int, check for possible wrap.
 455   if (!TypeInt::INT->higher_equal(iv_trunc_t)) {
 456     assert(trunc1 != NULL, "must have found some truncation");
 457 
 458     // Get a better type for the phi (filtered thru if's)
 459     const TypeInt* phi_ft = filtered_type(phi);
 460 
 461     // Can iv take on a value that will wrap?
 462     //
 463     // Ensure iv's limit is not within "stride" of the wrap value.
 464     //
 465     // Example for "short" type
 466     //    Truncation ensures value is in the range -32768..32767 (iv_trunc_t)
 467     //    If the stride is +10, then the last value of the induction
 468     //    variable before the increment (phi_ft->_hi) must be
 469     //    <= 32767 - 10 and (phi_ft->_lo) must be >= -32768 to
 470     //    ensure no truncation occurs after the increment.
 471 
 472     if (stride_con > 0) {
 473       if (iv_trunc_t->_hi - phi_ft->_hi < stride_con ||
 474           iv_trunc_t->_lo > phi_ft->_lo) {
 475         return false;  // truncation may occur
 476       }
 477     } else if (stride_con < 0) {
 478       if (iv_trunc_t->_lo - phi_ft->_lo > stride_con ||
 479           iv_trunc_t->_hi < phi_ft->_hi) {
 480         return false;  // truncation may occur
 481       }
 482     }
 483     // No possibility of wrap so truncation can be discarded
 484     // Promote iv type to Int
 485   } else {
 486     assert(trunc1 == NULL && trunc2 == NULL, "no truncation for int");
 487   }
 488 
 489   // If the condition is inverted and we will be rolling
 490   // through MININT to MAXINT, then bail out.
 491   if (bt == BoolTest::eq || // Bail out, but this loop trips at most twice!
 492       // Odd stride
 493       (bt == BoolTest::ne && stride_con != 1 && stride_con != -1) ||
 494       // Count down loop rolls through MAXINT
 495       ((bt == BoolTest::le || bt == BoolTest::lt) && stride_con < 0) ||
 496       // Count up loop rolls through MININT
 497       ((bt == BoolTest::ge || bt == BoolTest::gt) && stride_con > 0)) {
 498     return false; // Bail out
 499   }
 500 
 501   const TypeInt* init_t = gvn->type(init_trip)->is_int();
 502   const TypeInt* limit_t = gvn->type(limit)->is_int();
 503 
 504   if (stride_con > 0) {
 505     jlong init_p = (jlong)init_t->_lo + stride_con;
 506     if (init_p > (jlong)max_jint || init_p > (jlong)limit_t->_hi)
 507       return false; // cyclic loop or this loop trips only once
 508   } else {
 509     jlong init_p = (jlong)init_t->_hi + stride_con;
 510     if (init_p < (jlong)min_jint || init_p < (jlong)limit_t->_lo)
 511       return false; // cyclic loop or this loop trips only once
 512   }
 513 
 514   if (phi_incr != NULL) {
 515     // check if there is a possiblity of IV overflowing after the first increment
 516     if (stride_con > 0) {
 517       if (init_t->_hi > max_jint - stride_con) {
 518         return false;
 519       }
 520     } else {
 521       if (init_t->_lo < min_jint - stride_con) {
 522         return false;
 523       }
 524     }
 525   }
 526 
 527   // =================================================
 528   // ---- SUCCESS!   Found A Trip-Counted Loop!  -----
 529   //
 530   assert(x->Opcode() == Op_Loop, "regular loops only");
 531   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_CLOOPS, 3);
 532 
 533   Node *hook = new Node(6);
 534 
 535   // ===================================================
 536   // Generate loop limit check to avoid integer overflow
 537   // in cases like next (cyclic loops):
 538   //
 539   // for (i=0; i <= max_jint; i++) {}
 540   // for (i=0; i <  max_jint; i+=2) {}
 541   //
 542   //
 543   // Limit check predicate depends on the loop test:
 544   //
 545   // for(;i != limit; i++)       --> limit <= (max_jint)
 546   // for(;i <  limit; i+=stride) --> limit <= (max_jint - stride + 1)
 547   // for(;i <= limit; i+=stride) --> limit <= (max_jint - stride    )
 548   //
 549 
 550   // Check if limit is excluded to do more precise int overflow check.
 551   bool incl_limit = (bt == BoolTest::le || bt == BoolTest::ge);
 552   int stride_m  = stride_con - (incl_limit ? 0 : (stride_con > 0 ? 1 : -1));
 553 
 554   // If compare points directly to the phi we need to adjust
 555   // the compare so that it points to the incr. Limit have
 556   // to be adjusted to keep trip count the same and the
 557   // adjusted limit should be checked for int overflow.
 558   if (phi_incr != NULL) {
 559     stride_m  += stride_con;
 560   }
 561 
 562   if (limit->is_Con()) {
 563     int limit_con = limit->get_int();
 564     if ((stride_con > 0 && limit_con > (max_jint - stride_m)) ||
 565         (stride_con < 0 && limit_con < (min_jint - stride_m))) {
 566       // Bailout: it could be integer overflow.
 567       return false;
 568     }
 569   } else if ((stride_con > 0 && limit_t->_hi <= (max_jint - stride_m)) ||
 570              (stride_con < 0 && limit_t->_lo >= (min_jint - stride_m))) {
 571       // Limit's type may satisfy the condition, for example,
 572       // when it is an array length.
 573   } else {
 574     // Generate loop's limit check.
 575     // Loop limit check predicate should be near the loop.
 576     ProjNode *limit_check_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(init_control, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
 577     if (!limit_check_proj) {
 578       // The limit check predicate is not generated if this method trapped here before.
 579 #ifdef ASSERT
 580       if (TraceLoopLimitCheck) {
 581         tty->print("missing loop limit check:");
 582         loop->dump_head();
 583         x->dump(1);
 584       }
 585 #endif
 586       return false;
 587     }
 588 
 589     IfNode* check_iff = limit_check_proj->in(0)->as_If();
 590     Node* cmp_limit;
 591     Node* bol;
 592 
 593     if (stride_con > 0) {
 594       cmp_limit = new CmpINode(limit, _igvn.intcon(max_jint - stride_m));
 595       bol = new BoolNode(cmp_limit, BoolTest::le);
 596     } else {
 597       cmp_limit = new CmpINode(limit, _igvn.intcon(min_jint - stride_m));
 598       bol = new BoolNode(cmp_limit, BoolTest::ge);
 599     }
 600     cmp_limit = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp_limit);
 601     bol = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(bol);
 602     set_subtree_ctrl(bol);
 603 
 604     // Replace condition in original predicate but preserve Opaque node
 605     // so that previous predicates could be found.
 606     assert(check_iff->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_Conv2B &&
 607            check_iff->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "");
 608     Node* opq = check_iff->in(1)->in(1);
 609     _igvn.replace_input_of(opq, 1, bol);
 610     // Update ctrl.
 611     set_ctrl(opq, check_iff->in(0));
 612     set_ctrl(check_iff->in(1), check_iff->in(0));
 613 
 614 #ifndef PRODUCT
 615     // report that the loop predication has been actually performed
 616     // for this loop
 617     if (TraceLoopLimitCheck) {
 618       tty->print_cr("Counted Loop Limit Check generated:");
 619       debug_only( bol->dump(2); )
 620     }
 621 #endif
 622   }
 623 
 624   if (phi_incr != NULL) {
 625     // If compare points directly to the phi we need to adjust
 626     // the compare so that it points to the incr. Limit have
 627     // to be adjusted to keep trip count the same and we
 628     // should avoid int overflow.
 629     //
 630     //   i = init; do {} while(i++ < limit);
 631     // is converted to
 632     //   i = init; do {} while(++i < limit+1);
 633     //
 634     limit = gvn->transform(new AddINode(limit, stride));
 635   }
 636 
 637   // Now we need to canonicalize loop condition.
 638   if (bt == BoolTest::ne) {
 639     assert(stride_con == 1 || stride_con == -1, "simple increment only");
 640     // 'ne' can be replaced with 'lt' only when init < limit.
 641     if (stride_con > 0 && init_t->_hi < limit_t->_lo)
 642       bt = BoolTest::lt;
 643     // 'ne' can be replaced with 'gt' only when init > limit.
 644     if (stride_con < 0 && init_t->_lo > limit_t->_hi)
 645       bt = BoolTest::gt;
 646   }
 647 
 648   if (incl_limit) {
 649     // The limit check guaranties that 'limit <= (max_jint - stride)' so
 650     // we can convert 'i <= limit' to 'i < limit+1' since stride != 0.
 651     //
 652     Node* one = (stride_con > 0) ? gvn->intcon( 1) : gvn->intcon(-1);
 653     limit = gvn->transform(new AddINode(limit, one));
 654     if (bt == BoolTest::le)
 655       bt = BoolTest::lt;
 656     else if (bt == BoolTest::ge)
 657       bt = BoolTest::gt;
 658     else
 659       ShouldNotReachHere();
 660   }
 661   set_subtree_ctrl( limit );
 662 
 663   if (LoopStripMiningIter == 0) {
 664     // Check for SafePoint on backedge and remove
 665     Node *sfpt = x->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
 666     if (sfpt->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint && is_deleteable_safept(sfpt)) {
 667       lazy_replace( sfpt, iftrue );
 668       if (loop->_safepts != NULL) {
 669         loop->_safepts->yank(sfpt);
 670       }
 671       loop->_tail = iftrue;
 672     }
 673   }
 674 
 675   // Build a canonical trip test.
 676   // Clone code, as old values may be in use.
 677   incr = incr->clone();
 678   incr->set_req(1,phi);
 679   incr->set_req(2,stride);
 680   incr = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(incr);
 681   set_early_ctrl( incr );
 682   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 683   phi->set_req_X( LoopNode::LoopBackControl, incr, &_igvn );
 684 
 685   // If phi type is more restrictive than Int, raise to
 686   // Int to prevent (almost) infinite recursion in igvn
 687   // which can only handle integer types for constants or minint..maxint.
 688   if (!TypeInt::INT->higher_equal(phi->bottom_type())) {
 689     Node* nphi = PhiNode::make(phi->in(0), phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), TypeInt::INT);
 690     nphi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
 691     nphi = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nphi);
 692     set_ctrl(nphi, get_ctrl(phi));
 693     _igvn.replace_node(phi, nphi);
 694     phi = nphi->as_Phi();
 695   }
 696   cmp = cmp->clone();
 697   cmp->set_req(1,incr);
 698   cmp->set_req(2,limit);
 699   cmp = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
 700   set_ctrl(cmp, iff->in(0));
 701 
 702   test = test->clone()->as_Bool();
 703   (*(BoolTest*)&test->_test)._test = bt;
 704   test->set_req(1,cmp);
 705   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(test);
 706   set_ctrl(test, iff->in(0));
 707 
 708   // Replace the old IfNode with a new LoopEndNode
 709   Node *lex = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new CountedLoopEndNode( iff->in(0), test, cl_prob, iff->as_If()->_fcnt ));
 710   IfNode *le = lex->as_If();
 711   uint dd = dom_depth(iff);
 712   set_idom(le, le->in(0), dd); // Update dominance for loop exit
 713   set_loop(le, loop);
 714 
 715   // Get the loop-exit control
 716   Node *iffalse = iff->as_If()->proj_out(!(iftrue_op == Op_IfTrue));
 717 
 718   // Need to swap loop-exit and loop-back control?
 719   if (iftrue_op == Op_IfFalse) {
 720     Node *ift2=_igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new IfTrueNode (le));
 721     Node *iff2=_igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new IfFalseNode(le));
 722 
 723     loop->_tail = back_control = ift2;
 724     set_loop(ift2, loop);
 725     set_loop(iff2, get_loop(iffalse));
 726 
 727     // Lazy update of 'get_ctrl' mechanism.
 728     lazy_replace(iffalse, iff2);
 729     lazy_replace(iftrue,  ift2);
 730 
 731     // Swap names
 732     iffalse = iff2;
 733     iftrue  = ift2;
 734   } else {
 735     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iffalse);
 736     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iftrue);
 737     iffalse->set_req_X( 0, le, &_igvn );
 738     iftrue ->set_req_X( 0, le, &_igvn );
 739   }
 740 
 741   set_idom(iftrue,  le, dd+1);
 742   set_idom(iffalse, le, dd+1);
 743   assert(iff->outcnt() == 0, "should be dead now");
 744   lazy_replace( iff, le ); // fix 'get_ctrl'
 745 
 746   Node *sfpt2 = le->in(0);
 747 
 748   Node* entry_control = init_control;
 749   bool strip_mine_loop = LoopStripMiningIter > 1 && loop->_child == NULL &&
 750     sfpt2->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint && !loop->_has_call;
 751   IdealLoopTree* outer_ilt = NULL;
 752   if (strip_mine_loop) {
 753     outer_ilt = create_outer_strip_mined_loop(test, cmp, init_control, loop,
 754                                               cl_prob, le->_fcnt, entry_control,
 755                                               iffalse);
 756   }
 757 
 758   // Now setup a new CountedLoopNode to replace the existing LoopNode
 759   CountedLoopNode *l = new CountedLoopNode(entry_control, back_control);
 760   l->set_unswitch_count(x->as_Loop()->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
 761   // The following assert is approximately true, and defines the intention
 762   // of can_be_counted_loop.  It fails, however, because phase->type
 763   // is not yet initialized for this loop and its parts.
 764   //assert(l->can_be_counted_loop(this), "sanity");
 765   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(l);
 766   set_loop(l, loop);
 767   loop->_head = l;
 768   // Fix all data nodes placed at the old loop head.
 769   // Uses the lazy-update mechanism of 'get_ctrl'.
 770   lazy_replace( x, l );
 771   set_idom(l, entry_control, dom_depth(entry_control) + 1);
 772 
 773   if (LoopStripMiningIter == 0 || strip_mine_loop) {
 774     // Check for immediately preceding SafePoint and remove
 775     if (sfpt2->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint && (LoopStripMiningIter != 0 || is_deleteable_safept(sfpt2))) {
 776       if (strip_mine_loop) {
 777         Node* outer_le = outer_ilt->_tail->in(0);
 778         Node* sfpt = sfpt2->clone();
 779         sfpt->set_req(0, iffalse);
 780         outer_le->set_req(0, sfpt);
 781         register_control(sfpt, outer_ilt, iffalse);
 782         set_idom(outer_le, sfpt, dom_depth(sfpt));
 783       }
 784       lazy_replace( sfpt2, sfpt2->in(TypeFunc::Control));
 785       if (loop->_safepts != NULL) {
 786         loop->_safepts->yank(sfpt2);
 787       }
 788     }
 789   }
 790 
 791   // Free up intermediate goo
 792   _igvn.remove_dead_node(hook);
 793 
 794 #ifdef ASSERT
 795   assert(l->is_valid_counted_loop(), "counted loop shape is messed up");
 796   assert(l == loop->_head && l->phi() == phi && l->loopexit() == lex, "" );
 797 #endif
 798 #ifndef PRODUCT
 799   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 800     tty->print("Counted      ");
 801     loop->dump_head();
 802   }
 803 #endif
 804 
 805   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_CLOOPS, 3);
 806 
 807   // Capture bounds of the loop in the induction variable Phi before
 808   // subsequent transformation (iteration splitting) obscures the
 809   // bounds
 810   l->phi()->as_Phi()->set_type(l->phi()->Value(&_igvn));
 811 
 812   if (strip_mine_loop) {
 813     l->mark_strip_mined();
 814     l->verify_strip_mined(1);
 815     outer_ilt->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 816     loop = outer_ilt;
 817   }
 818 
 819   return true;
 820 }
 821 
 822 //----------------------exact_limit-------------------------------------------
 823 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::exact_limit( IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
 824   assert(loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "");
 825   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
 826   assert(cl->is_valid_counted_loop(), "");
 827 
 828   if (ABS(cl->stride_con()) == 1 ||
 829       cl->limit()->Opcode() == Op_LoopLimit) {
 830     // Old code has exact limit (it could be incorrect in case of int overflow).
 831     // Loop limit is exact with stride == 1. And loop may already have exact limit.
 832     return cl->limit();
 833   }
 834   Node *limit = NULL;
 835 #ifdef ASSERT
 836   BoolTest::mask bt = cl->loopexit()->test_trip();
 837   assert(bt == BoolTest::lt || bt == BoolTest::gt, "canonical test is expected");
 838 #endif
 839   if (cl->has_exact_trip_count()) {
 840     // Simple case: loop has constant boundaries.
 841     // Use jlongs to avoid integer overflow.
 842     int stride_con = cl->stride_con();
 843     jlong  init_con = cl->init_trip()->get_int();
 844     jlong limit_con = cl->limit()->get_int();
 845     julong trip_cnt = cl->trip_count();
 846     jlong final_con = init_con + trip_cnt*stride_con;
 847     int final_int = (int)final_con;
 848     // The final value should be in integer range since the loop
 849     // is counted and the limit was checked for overflow.
 850     assert(final_con == (jlong)final_int, "final value should be integer");
 851     limit = _igvn.intcon(final_int);
 852   } else {
 853     // Create new LoopLimit node to get exact limit (final iv value).
 854     limit = new LoopLimitNode(C, cl->init_trip(), cl->limit(), cl->stride());
 855     register_new_node(limit, cl->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 856   }
 857   assert(limit != NULL, "sanity");
 858   return limit;
 859 }
 860 
 861 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 862 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.
 863 // Attempt to convert into a counted-loop.
 864 Node *LoopNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 865   if (!can_be_counted_loop(phase) && !is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 866     phase->C->set_major_progress();
 867   }
 868   return RegionNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 869 }
 870 
 871 void LoopNode::verify_strip_mined(int expect_skeleton) const {
 872 #ifdef ASSERT
 873   const OuterStripMinedLoopNode* outer = NULL;
 874   const CountedLoopNode* inner = NULL;
 875   if (is_strip_mined()) {
 876     assert(is_CountedLoop(), "no Loop should be marked strip mined");
 877     inner = as_CountedLoop();
 878     outer = inner->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->as_OuterStripMinedLoop();
 879   } else if (is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 880     outer = this->as_OuterStripMinedLoop();
 881     inner = outer->unique_ctrl_out()->as_CountedLoop();
 882     assert(!is_strip_mined(), "outer loop shouldn't be marked strip mined");
 883   }
 884   if (inner != NULL || outer != NULL) {
 885     assert(inner != NULL && outer != NULL, "missing loop in strip mined nest");
 886     Node* outer_tail = outer->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
 887     Node* outer_le = outer_tail->in(0);
 888     assert(outer_le->Opcode() == Op_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd, "tail of outer loop should be an If");
 889     Node* sfpt = outer_le->in(0);
 890     assert(sfpt->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint, "where's the safepoint?");
 891     Node* inner_out = sfpt->in(0);
 892     if (inner_out->outcnt() != 1) {
 893       ResourceMark rm;
 894       Unique_Node_List wq;
 895 
 896       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = inner_out->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 897         Node* u = inner_out->fast_out(i);
 898         if (u == sfpt) {
 899           continue;
 900         }
 901         wq.clear();
 902         wq.push(u);
 903         bool found_sfpt = false;
 904         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && !found_sfpt; next++) {
 905           Node *n = wq.at(next);
 906           for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && !found_sfpt; i++) {
 907             Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 908             if (u == sfpt) {
 909               found_sfpt = true;
 910             }
 911             if (!u->is_CFG()) {
 912               wq.push(u);
 913             }
 914           }
 915         }
 916         assert(found_sfpt, "no node in loop that's not input to safepoint");
 917       }
 918     }
 919     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = inner_out->in(0)->as_CountedLoopEnd();
 920     assert(cle == inner->loopexit(), "mismatch");
 921     bool has_skeleton = outer_le->in(1)->bottom_type()->singleton() && outer_le->in(1)->bottom_type()->is_int()->get_con() == 0;
 922     if (has_skeleton) {
 923       assert(expect_skeleton == 1 || expect_skeleton == -1, "unexpected skeleton node");
 924       assert(outer->outcnt() == 2, "only phis");
 925     } else {
 926       assert(expect_skeleton == 0 || expect_skeleton == -1, "no skeleton node?");
 927       uint phis = 0;
 928       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = inner->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 929         Node* u = inner->fast_out(i);
 930         if (u->is_Phi()) {
 931           phis++;
 932         }
 933       }
 934       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = outer->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 935         Node* u = outer->fast_out(i);
 936         assert(u == outer || u == inner || u->is_Phi(), "nothing between inner and outer loop");
 937       }
 938       uint stores = 0;
 939       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = inner_out->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 940         Node* u = inner_out->fast_out(i);
 941         if (u->is_Store()) {
 942           stores++;
 943         }
 944       }
 945       assert(outer->outcnt() >= phis + 2 && outer->outcnt() <= phis + 2 + stores + 1, "only phis");
 946     }
 947     assert(sfpt->outcnt() == 1, "no data node");
 948     assert(outer_tail->outcnt() == 1 || !has_skeleton, "no data node");
 949   }
 950 #endif
 951 }
 952 
 953 //=============================================================================
 954 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 955 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.
 956 // Attempt to convert into a counted-loop.
 957 Node *CountedLoopNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 958   return RegionNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 959 }
 960 
 961 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
 962 // Dump special per-node info
 963 #ifndef PRODUCT
 964 void CountedLoopNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 965   LoopNode::dump_spec(st);
 966   if (stride_is_con()) {
 967     st->print("stride: %d ",stride_con());
 968   }
 969   if (is_pre_loop ()) st->print("pre of N%d" , _main_idx);
 970   if (is_main_loop()) st->print("main of N%d", _idx);
 971   if (is_post_loop()) st->print("post of N%d", _main_idx);
 972   if (is_strip_mined()) st->print(" strip mined");
 973 }
 974 #endif
 975 
 976 //=============================================================================
 977 int CountedLoopEndNode::stride_con() const {
 978   return stride()->bottom_type()->is_int()->get_con();
 979 }
 980 
 981 //=============================================================================
 982 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
 983 const Type* LoopLimitNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 984   const Type* init_t   = phase->type(in(Init));
 985   const Type* limit_t  = phase->type(in(Limit));
 986   const Type* stride_t = phase->type(in(Stride));
 987   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 988   if (init_t   == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
 989   if (limit_t  == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
 990   if (stride_t == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
 991 
 992   int stride_con = stride_t->is_int()->get_con();
 993   if (stride_con == 1)
 994     return NULL;  // Identity
 995 
 996   if (init_t->is_int()->is_con() && limit_t->is_int()->is_con()) {
 997     // Use jlongs to avoid integer overflow.
 998     jlong init_con   =  init_t->is_int()->get_con();
 999     jlong limit_con  = limit_t->is_int()->get_con();
1000     int  stride_m   = stride_con - (stride_con > 0 ? 1 : -1);
1001     jlong trip_count = (limit_con - init_con + stride_m)/stride_con;
1002     jlong final_con  = init_con + stride_con*trip_count;
1003     int final_int = (int)final_con;
1004     // The final value should be in integer range since the loop
1005     // is counted and the limit was checked for overflow.
1006     assert(final_con == (jlong)final_int, "final value should be integer");
1007     return TypeInt::make(final_int);
1008   }
1009 
1010   return bottom_type(); // TypeInt::INT
1011 }
1012 
1013 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1014 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.
1015 Node *LoopLimitNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1016   if (phase->type(in(Init))   == Type::TOP ||
1017       phase->type(in(Limit))  == Type::TOP ||
1018       phase->type(in(Stride)) == Type::TOP)
1019     return NULL;  // Dead
1020 
1021   int stride_con = phase->type(in(Stride))->is_int()->get_con();
1022   if (stride_con == 1)
1023     return NULL;  // Identity
1024 
1025   if (in(Init)->is_Con() && in(Limit)->is_Con())
1026     return NULL;  // Value
1027 
1028   // Delay following optimizations until all loop optimizations
1029   // done to keep Ideal graph simple.
1030   if (!can_reshape || phase->C->major_progress())
1031     return NULL;
1032 
1033   const TypeInt* init_t  = phase->type(in(Init) )->is_int();
1034   const TypeInt* limit_t = phase->type(in(Limit))->is_int();
1035   int stride_p;
1036   jlong lim, ini;
1037   julong max;
1038   if (stride_con > 0) {
1039     stride_p = stride_con;
1040     lim = limit_t->_hi;
1041     ini = init_t->_lo;
1042     max = (julong)max_jint;
1043   } else {
1044     stride_p = -stride_con;
1045     lim = init_t->_hi;
1046     ini = limit_t->_lo;
1047     max = (julong)min_jint;
1048   }
1049   julong range = lim - ini + stride_p;
1050   if (range <= max) {
1051     // Convert to integer expression if it is not overflow.
1052     Node* stride_m = phase->intcon(stride_con - (stride_con > 0 ? 1 : -1));
1053     Node *range = phase->transform(new SubINode(in(Limit), in(Init)));
1054     Node *bias  = phase->transform(new AddINode(range, stride_m));
1055     Node *trip  = phase->transform(new DivINode(0, bias, in(Stride)));
1056     Node *span  = phase->transform(new MulINode(trip, in(Stride)));
1057     return new AddINode(span, in(Init)); // exact limit
1058   }
1059 
1060   if (is_power_of_2(stride_p) ||                // divisor is 2^n
1061       !Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_LoopLimit)) { // or no specialized Mach node?
1062     // Convert to long expression to avoid integer overflow
1063     // and let igvn optimizer convert this division.
1064     //
1065     Node*   init   = phase->transform( new ConvI2LNode(in(Init)));
1066     Node*  limit   = phase->transform( new ConvI2LNode(in(Limit)));
1067     Node* stride   = phase->longcon(stride_con);
1068     Node* stride_m = phase->longcon(stride_con - (stride_con > 0 ? 1 : -1));
1069 
1070     Node *range = phase->transform(new SubLNode(limit, init));
1071     Node *bias  = phase->transform(new AddLNode(range, stride_m));
1072     Node *span;
1073     if (stride_con > 0 && is_power_of_2(stride_p)) {
1074       // bias >= 0 if stride >0, so if stride is 2^n we can use &(-stride)
1075       // and avoid generating rounding for division. Zero trip guard should
1076       // guarantee that init < limit but sometimes the guard is missing and
1077       // we can get situation when init > limit. Note, for the empty loop
1078       // optimization zero trip guard is generated explicitly which leaves
1079       // only RCE predicate where exact limit is used and the predicate
1080       // will simply fail forcing recompilation.
1081       Node* neg_stride   = phase->longcon(-stride_con);
1082       span = phase->transform(new AndLNode(bias, neg_stride));
1083     } else {
1084       Node *trip  = phase->transform(new DivLNode(0, bias, stride));
1085       span = phase->transform(new MulLNode(trip, stride));
1086     }
1087     // Convert back to int
1088     Node *span_int = phase->transform(new ConvL2INode(span));
1089     return new AddINode(span_int, in(Init)); // exact limit
1090   }
1091 
1092   return NULL;    // No progress
1093 }
1094 
1095 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1096 // If stride == 1 return limit node.
1097 Node* LoopLimitNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1098   int stride_con = phase->type(in(Stride))->is_int()->get_con();
1099   if (stride_con == 1 || stride_con == -1)
1100     return in(Limit);
1101   return this;
1102 }
1103 
1104 //=============================================================================
1105 //----------------------match_incr_with_optional_truncation--------------------
1106 // Match increment with optional truncation:
1107 // CHAR: (i+1)&0x7fff, BYTE: ((i+1)<<8)>>8, or SHORT: ((i+1)<<16)>>16
1108 // Return NULL for failure. Success returns the increment node.
1109 Node* CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(
1110                       Node* expr, Node** trunc1, Node** trunc2, const TypeInt** trunc_type) {
1111   // Quick cutouts:
1112   if (expr == NULL || expr->req() != 3)  return NULL;
1113 
1114   Node *t1 = NULL;
1115   Node *t2 = NULL;
1116   const TypeInt* trunc_t = TypeInt::INT;
1117   Node* n1 = expr;
1118   int   n1op = n1->Opcode();
1119 
1120   // Try to strip (n1 & M) or (n1 << N >> N) from n1.
1121   if (n1op == Op_AndI &&
1122       n1->in(2)->is_Con() &&
1123       n1->in(2)->bottom_type()->is_int()->get_con() == 0x7fff) {
1124     // %%% This check should match any mask of 2**K-1.
1125     t1 = n1;
1126     n1 = t1->in(1);
1127     n1op = n1->Opcode();
1128     trunc_t = TypeInt::CHAR;
1129   } else if (n1op == Op_RShiftI &&
1130              n1->in(1) != NULL &&
1131              n1->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI &&
1132              n1->in(2) == n1->in(1)->in(2) &&
1133              n1->in(2)->is_Con()) {
1134     jint shift = n1->in(2)->bottom_type()->is_int()->get_con();
1135     // %%% This check should match any shift in [1..31].
1136     if (shift == 16 || shift == 8) {
1137       t1 = n1;
1138       t2 = t1->in(1);
1139       n1 = t2->in(1);
1140       n1op = n1->Opcode();
1141       if (shift == 16) {
1142         trunc_t = TypeInt::SHORT;
1143       } else if (shift == 8) {
1144         trunc_t = TypeInt::BYTE;
1145       }
1146     }
1147   }
1148 
1149   // If (maybe after stripping) it is an AddI, we won:
1150   if (n1op == Op_AddI) {
1151     *trunc1 = t1;
1152     *trunc2 = t2;
1153     *trunc_type = trunc_t;
1154     return n1;
1155   }
1156 
1157   // failed
1158   return NULL;
1159 }
1160 
1161 LoopNode* CountedLoopNode::skip_strip_mined(int expect_opaq) {
1162   if (is_strip_mined()) {
1163     verify_strip_mined(expect_opaq);
1164     return in(EntryControl)->as_Loop();
1165   }
1166   return this;
1167 }
1168 
1169 OuterStripMinedLoopNode* CountedLoopNode::outer_loop() const {
1170   assert(is_strip_mined(), "not a strip mined loop");
1171   Node* c = in(EntryControl);
1172   if (c == NULL || c->is_top() || !c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1173     return NULL;
1174   }
1175   return c->as_OuterStripMinedLoop();
1176 }
1177 
1178 IfTrueNode* OuterStripMinedLoopNode::outer_loop_tail() const {
1179   Node* c = in(LoopBackControl);
1180   if (c == NULL || c->is_top()) {
1181     return NULL;
1182   }
1183   return c->as_IfTrue();
1184 }
1185 
1186 IfTrueNode* CountedLoopNode::outer_loop_tail() const {
1187   LoopNode* l = outer_loop();
1188   if (l == NULL) {
1189     return NULL;
1190   }
1191   return l->outer_loop_tail();
1192 }
1193 
1194 OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode* OuterStripMinedLoopNode::outer_loop_end() const {
1195   IfTrueNode* proj = outer_loop_tail();
1196   if (proj == NULL) {
1197     return NULL;
1198   }
1199   Node* c = proj->in(0);
1200   if (c == NULL || c->is_top() || c->outcnt() != 2) {
1201     return NULL;
1202   }
1203   return c->as_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd();
1204 }
1205 
1206 OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode* CountedLoopNode::outer_loop_end() const {
1207   LoopNode* l = outer_loop();
1208   if (l == NULL) {
1209     return NULL;
1210   }
1211   return l->outer_loop_end();
1212 }
1213 
1214 IfFalseNode* OuterStripMinedLoopNode::outer_loop_exit() const {
1215   IfNode* le = outer_loop_end();
1216   if (le == NULL) {
1217     return NULL;
1218   }
1219   Node* c = le->proj_out(false);
1220   if (c == NULL) {
1221     return NULL;
1222   }
1223   return c->as_IfFalse();
1224 }
1225 
1226 IfFalseNode* CountedLoopNode::outer_loop_exit() const {
1227   LoopNode* l = outer_loop();
1228   if (l == NULL) {
1229     return NULL;
1230   }
1231   return l->outer_loop_exit();
1232 }
1233 
1234 SafePointNode* OuterStripMinedLoopNode::outer_safepoint() const {
1235   IfNode* le = outer_loop_end();
1236   if (le == NULL) {
1237     return NULL;
1238   }
1239   Node* c = le->in(0);
1240   if (c == NULL || c->is_top()) {
1241     return NULL;
1242   }
1243   assert(c->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint, "broken outer loop");
1244   return c->as_SafePoint();
1245 }
1246 
1247 SafePointNode* CountedLoopNode::outer_safepoint() const {
1248   LoopNode* l = outer_loop();
1249   if (l == NULL) {
1250     return NULL;
1251   }
1252   return l->outer_safepoint();
1253 }
1254 
1255 void OuterStripMinedLoopNode::adjust_strip_mined_loop(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1256   // Look for the outer & inner strip mined loop, reduce number of
1257   // iterations of the inner loop, set exit condition of outer loop,
1258   // construct required phi nodes for outer loop.
1259   CountedLoopNode* inner_cl = unique_ctrl_out()->as_CountedLoop();
1260   assert(inner_cl->is_strip_mined(), "inner loop should be strip mined");
1261   Node* inner_iv_phi = inner_cl->phi();
1262   if (inner_iv_phi == NULL) {
1263     return;
1264   }
1265   CountedLoopEndNode* inner_cle = inner_cl->loopexit();
1266 
1267   int stride = inner_cl->stride_con();
1268   jlong scaled_iters_long = ((jlong)LoopStripMiningIter) * ABS(stride);
1269   int scaled_iters = (int)scaled_iters_long;
1270   int short_scaled_iters = LoopStripMiningIterShortLoop* ABS(stride);
1271   const TypeInt* inner_iv_t = igvn->type(inner_iv_phi)->is_int();
1272   jlong iter_estimate = (jlong)inner_iv_t->_hi - (jlong)inner_iv_t->_lo;
1273   assert(iter_estimate > 0, "broken");
1274   if ((jlong)scaled_iters != scaled_iters_long || iter_estimate <= short_scaled_iters) {
1275     // Remove outer loop and safepoint (too few iterations)
1276     Node* outer_sfpt = outer_safepoint();
1277     Node* outer_out = outer_loop_exit();
1278     igvn->replace_node(outer_out, outer_sfpt->in(0));
1279     igvn->replace_input_of(outer_sfpt, 0, igvn->C->top());
1280     inner_cl->clear_strip_mined();
1281     return;
1282   }
1283   if (iter_estimate <= scaled_iters_long) {
1284     // We would only go through one iteration of
1285     // the outer loop: drop the outer loop but
1286     // keep the safepoint so we don't run for
1287     // too long without a safepoint
1288     IfNode* outer_le = outer_loop_end();
1289     Node* iff = igvn->transform(new IfNode(outer_le->in(0), outer_le->in(1), outer_le->_prob, outer_le->_fcnt));
1290     igvn->replace_node(outer_le, iff);
1291     inner_cl->clear_strip_mined();
1292     return;
1293   }
1294 
1295   Node* cle_tail = inner_cle->proj_out(true);
1296   ResourceMark rm;
1297   Node_List old_new;
1298   if (cle_tail->outcnt() > 1) {
1299     // Look for nodes on backedge of inner loop and clone them
1300     Unique_Node_List backedge_nodes;
1301     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cle_tail->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1302       Node* u = cle_tail->fast_out(i);
1303       if (u != inner_cl) {
1304         assert(!u->is_CFG(), "control flow on the backedge?");
1305         backedge_nodes.push(u);
1306       }
1307     }
1308     uint last = igvn->C->unique();
1309     for (uint next = 0; next < backedge_nodes.size(); next++) {
1310       Node* n = backedge_nodes.at(next);
1311       old_new.map(n->_idx, n->clone());
1312       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1313         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1314         assert(!u->is_CFG(), "broken");
1315         if (u->_idx >= last) {
1316           continue;
1317         }
1318         if (!u->is_Phi()) {
1319           backedge_nodes.push(u);
1320         } else {
1321           assert(u->in(0) == inner_cl, "strange phi on the backedge");
1322         }
1323       }
1324     }
1325     // Put the clones on the outer loop backedge
1326     Node* le_tail = outer_loop_tail();
1327     for (uint next = 0; next < backedge_nodes.size(); next++) {
1328       Node *n = old_new[backedge_nodes.at(next)->_idx];
1329       for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
1330         if (n->in(i) != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1331           n->set_req(i, old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]);
1332         }
1333       }
1334       if (n->in(0) != NULL) {
1335         assert(n->in(0) == cle_tail, "node not on backedge?");
1336         n->set_req(0, le_tail);
1337       }
1338       igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1339     }
1340   }
1341 
1342   Node* iv_phi = NULL;
1343   // Make a clone of each phi in the inner loop
1344   // for the outer loop
1345   for (uint i = 0; i < inner_cl->outcnt(); i++) {
1346     Node* u = inner_cl->raw_out(i);
1347     if (u->is_Phi()) {
1348       assert(u->in(0) == inner_cl, "inconsistent");
1349       Node* phi = u->clone();
1350       phi->set_req(0, this);
1351       Node* be = old_new[phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx];
1352       if (be != NULL) {
1353         phi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, be);
1354       }
1355       phi = igvn->transform(phi);
1356       igvn->replace_input_of(u, LoopNode::EntryControl, phi);
1357       if (u == inner_iv_phi) {
1358         iv_phi = phi;
1359       }
1360     }
1361   }
1362   Node* cle_out = inner_cle->proj_out(false);
1363   if (cle_out->outcnt() > 1) {
1364     // Look for chains of stores that were sunk
1365     // out of the inner loop and are in the outer loop
1366     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cle_out->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1367       Node* u = cle_out->fast_out(i);
1368       if (u->is_Store()) {
1369         Node* first = u;
1370         for(;;) {
1371           Node* next = first->in(MemNode::Memory);
1372           if (!next->is_Store() || next->in(0) != cle_out) {
1373             break;
1374           }
1375           first = next;
1376         }
1377         Node* last = u;
1378         for(;;) {
1379           Node* next = NULL;
1380           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = last->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1381             Node* uu = last->fast_out(j);
1382             if (uu->is_Store() && uu->in(0) == cle_out) {
1383               assert(next == NULL, "only one in the outer loop");
1384               next = uu;
1385             }
1386           }
1387           if (next == NULL) {
1388             break;
1389           }
1390           last = next;
1391         }
1392         Node* phi = NULL;
1393         for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1394           Node* uu = fast_out(j);
1395           if (uu->is_Phi()) {
1396             Node* be = uu->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
1397             while (be->is_Store() && old_new[be->_idx] != NULL) {
1398               ShouldNotReachHere();
1399               be = be->in(MemNode::Memory);
1400             }
1401             if (be == last || be == first->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1402               assert(phi == NULL, "only one phi");
1403               phi = uu;
1404             }
1405           }
1406         }
1407 #ifdef ASSERT
1408         for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1409           Node* uu = fast_out(j);
1410           if (uu->is_Phi() && uu->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY) {
1411             if (uu->adr_type() == igvn->C->get_adr_type(igvn->C->get_alias_index(u->adr_type()))) {
1412               assert(phi == uu, "what's that phi?");
1413             } else if (uu->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
1414               Node* n = uu->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
1415               uint limit = igvn->C->live_nodes();
1416               uint i = 0;
1417               while (n != uu) {
1418                 i++;
1419                 assert(i < limit, "infinite loop");
1420                 if (n->is_Proj()) {
1421                   n = n->in(0);
1422                 } else if (n->is_SafePoint() || n->is_MemBar()) {
1423                   n = n->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1424                 } else if (n->is_Phi()) {
1425                   n = n->in(1);
1426                 } else if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
1427                   n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(igvn->C->get_alias_index(u->adr_type()));
1428                 } else if (n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore() || n->is_ClearArray()) {
1429                   n = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
1430                 } else {
1431                   n->dump();
1432                   ShouldNotReachHere();
1433                 }
1434               }
1435             }
1436           }
1437         }
1438 #endif
1439         if (phi == NULL) {
1440           // If the an entire chains was sunk, the
1441           // inner loop has no phi for that memory
1442           // slice, create one for the outer loop
1443           phi = PhiNode::make(this, first->in(MemNode::Memory), Type::MEMORY,
1444                               igvn->C->get_adr_type(igvn->C->get_alias_index(u->adr_type())));
1445           phi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last);
1446           phi = igvn->transform(phi);
1447           igvn->replace_input_of(first, MemNode::Memory, phi);
1448         } else {
1449           // Or fix the outer loop fix to include
1450           // that chain of stores.
1451           Node* be = phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
1452           while (be->is_Store() && old_new[be->_idx] != NULL) {
1453             ShouldNotReachHere();
1454             be = be->in(MemNode::Memory);
1455           }
1456           if (be == first->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1457             if (be == phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)) {
1458               igvn->replace_input_of(phi, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last);
1459             } else {
1460               igvn->replace_input_of(be, MemNode::Memory, last);
1461             }
1462           } else {
1463 #ifdef ASSERT
1464             if (be == phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)) {
1465               assert(phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == last, "");
1466             } else {
1467               assert(be->in(MemNode::Memory) == last, "");
1468             }
1469 #endif
1470           }
1471         }
1472       }
1473     }
1474   }
1475 
1476   if (iv_phi != NULL) {
1477     // Now adjust the inner loop's exit condition
1478     Node* limit = inner_cl->limit();
1479     Node* sub = NULL;
1480     if (stride > 0) {
1481       sub = igvn->transform(new SubINode(limit, iv_phi));
1482     } else {
1483       sub = igvn->transform(new SubINode(iv_phi, limit));
1484     }
1485     Node* min = igvn->transform(new MinINode(sub, igvn->intcon(scaled_iters)));
1486     Node* new_limit = NULL;
1487     if (stride > 0) {
1488       new_limit = igvn->transform(new AddINode(min, iv_phi));
1489     } else {
1490       new_limit = igvn->transform(new SubINode(iv_phi, min));
1491     }
1492     igvn->replace_input_of(inner_cle->cmp_node(), 2, new_limit);
1493     Node* cmp = inner_cle->cmp_node()->clone();
1494     Node* bol = inner_cle->in(CountedLoopEndNode::TestValue)->clone();
1495     cmp->set_req(2, limit);
1496     bol->set_req(1, igvn->transform(cmp));
1497     igvn->replace_input_of(outer_loop_end(), 1, igvn->transform(bol));
1498   } else {
1499     assert(false, "should be able to adjust outer loop");
1500     IfNode* outer_le = outer_loop_end();
1501     Node* iff = igvn->transform(new IfNode(outer_le->in(0), outer_le->in(1), outer_le->_prob, outer_le->_fcnt));
1502     igvn->replace_node(outer_le, iff);
1503     inner_cl->clear_strip_mined();
1504   }
1505 }
1506 
1507 const Type* OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1508   if (!in(0)) return Type::TOP;
1509   if (phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP)
1510     return Type::TOP;
1511 
1512   return TypeTuple::IFBOTH;
1513 }
1514 
1515 Node *OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1516   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))  return this;
1517 
1518   return NULL;
1519 }
1520 
1521 //------------------------------filtered_type--------------------------------
1522 // Return a type based on condition control flow
1523 // A successful return will be a type that is restricted due
1524 // to a series of dominating if-tests, such as:
1525 //    if (i < 10) {
1526 //       if (i > 0) {
1527 //          here: "i" type is [1..10)
1528 //       }
1529 //    }
1530 // or a control flow merge
1531 //    if (i < 10) {
1532 //       do {
1533 //          phi( , ) -- at top of loop type is [min_int..10)
1534 //         i = ?
1535 //       } while ( i < 10)
1536 //
1537 const TypeInt* PhaseIdealLoop::filtered_type( Node *n, Node* n_ctrl) {
1538   assert(n && n->bottom_type()->is_int(), "must be int");
1539   const TypeInt* filtered_t = NULL;
1540   if (!n->is_Phi()) {
1541     assert(n_ctrl != NULL || n_ctrl == C->top(), "valid control");
1542     filtered_t = filtered_type_from_dominators(n, n_ctrl);
1543 
1544   } else {
1545     Node* phi    = n->as_Phi();
1546     Node* region = phi->in(0);
1547     assert(n_ctrl == NULL || n_ctrl == region, "ctrl parameter must be region");
1548     if (region && region != C->top()) {
1549       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1550         Node* val   = phi->in(i);
1551         Node* use_c = region->in(i);
1552         const TypeInt* val_t = filtered_type_from_dominators(val, use_c);
1553         if (val_t != NULL) {
1554           if (filtered_t == NULL) {
1555             filtered_t = val_t;
1556           } else {
1557             filtered_t = filtered_t->meet(val_t)->is_int();
1558           }
1559         }
1560       }
1561     }
1562   }
1563   const TypeInt* n_t = _igvn.type(n)->is_int();
1564   if (filtered_t != NULL) {
1565     n_t = n_t->join(filtered_t)->is_int();
1566   }
1567   return n_t;
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 //------------------------------filtered_type_from_dominators--------------------------------
1572 // Return a possibly more restrictive type for val based on condition control flow of dominators
1573 const TypeInt* PhaseIdealLoop::filtered_type_from_dominators( Node* val, Node *use_ctrl) {
1574   if (val->is_Con()) {
1575      return val->bottom_type()->is_int();
1576   }
1577   uint if_limit = 10; // Max number of dominating if's visited
1578   const TypeInt* rtn_t = NULL;
1579 
1580   if (use_ctrl && use_ctrl != C->top()) {
1581     Node* val_ctrl = get_ctrl(val);
1582     uint val_dom_depth = dom_depth(val_ctrl);
1583     Node* pred = use_ctrl;
1584     uint if_cnt = 0;
1585     while (if_cnt < if_limit) {
1586       if ((pred->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue || pred->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse)) {
1587         if_cnt++;
1588         const TypeInt* if_t = IfNode::filtered_int_type(&_igvn, val, pred);
1589         if (if_t != NULL) {
1590           if (rtn_t == NULL) {
1591             rtn_t = if_t;
1592           } else {
1593             rtn_t = rtn_t->join(if_t)->is_int();
1594           }
1595         }
1596       }
1597       pred = idom(pred);
1598       if (pred == NULL || pred == C->top()) {
1599         break;
1600       }
1601       // Stop if going beyond definition block of val
1602       if (dom_depth(pred) < val_dom_depth) {
1603         break;
1604       }
1605     }
1606   }
1607   return rtn_t;
1608 }
1609 
1610 
1611 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
1612 // Dump special per-node info
1613 #ifndef PRODUCT
1614 void CountedLoopEndNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
1615   if( in(TestValue) != NULL && in(TestValue)->is_Bool() ) {
1616     BoolTest bt( test_trip()); // Added this for g++.
1617 
1618     st->print("[");
1619     bt.dump_on(st);
1620     st->print("]");
1621   }
1622   st->print(" ");
1623   IfNode::dump_spec(st);
1624 }
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 //=============================================================================
1628 //------------------------------is_member--------------------------------------
1629 // Is 'l' a member of 'this'?
1630 bool IdealLoopTree::is_member(const IdealLoopTree *l) const {
1631   while( l->_nest > _nest ) l = l->_parent;
1632   return l == this;
1633 }
1634 
1635 //------------------------------set_nest---------------------------------------
1636 // Set loop tree nesting depth.  Accumulate _has_call bits.
1637 int IdealLoopTree::set_nest( uint depth ) {
1638   _nest = depth;
1639   int bits = _has_call;
1640   if( _child ) bits |= _child->set_nest(depth+1);
1641   if( bits ) _has_call = 1;
1642   if( _next  ) bits |= _next ->set_nest(depth  );
1643   return bits;
1644 }
1645 
1646 //------------------------------split_fall_in----------------------------------
1647 // Split out multiple fall-in edges from the loop header.  Move them to a
1648 // private RegionNode before the loop.  This becomes the loop landing pad.
1649 void IdealLoopTree::split_fall_in( PhaseIdealLoop *phase, int fall_in_cnt ) {
1650   PhaseIterGVN &igvn = phase->_igvn;
1651   uint i;
1652 
1653   // Make a new RegionNode to be the landing pad.
1654   Node *landing_pad = new RegionNode( fall_in_cnt+1 );
1655   phase->set_loop(landing_pad,_parent);
1656   // Gather all the fall-in control paths into the landing pad
1657   uint icnt = fall_in_cnt;
1658   uint oreq = _head->req();
1659   for( i = oreq-1; i>0; i-- )
1660     if( !phase->is_member( this, _head->in(i) ) )
1661       landing_pad->set_req(icnt--,_head->in(i));
1662 
1663   // Peel off PhiNode edges as well
1664   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = _head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1665     Node *oj = _head->fast_out(j);
1666     if( oj->is_Phi() ) {
1667       PhiNode* old_phi = oj->as_Phi();
1668       assert( old_phi->region() == _head, "" );
1669       igvn.hash_delete(old_phi);   // Yank from hash before hacking edges
1670       Node *p = PhiNode::make_blank(landing_pad, old_phi);
1671       uint icnt = fall_in_cnt;
1672       for( i = oreq-1; i>0; i-- ) {
1673         if( !phase->is_member( this, _head->in(i) ) ) {
1674           p->init_req(icnt--, old_phi->in(i));
1675           // Go ahead and clean out old edges from old phi
1676           old_phi->del_req(i);
1677         }
1678       }
1679       // Search for CSE's here, because ZKM.jar does a lot of
1680       // loop hackery and we need to be a little incremental
1681       // with the CSE to avoid O(N^2) node blow-up.
1682       Node *p2 = igvn.hash_find_insert(p); // Look for a CSE
1683       if( p2 ) {                // Found CSE
1684         p->destruct();          // Recover useless new node
1685         p = p2;                 // Use old node
1686       } else {
1687         igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(p, old_phi);
1688       }
1689       // Make old Phi refer to new Phi.
1690       old_phi->add_req(p);
1691       // Check for the special case of making the old phi useless and
1692       // disappear it.  In JavaGrande I have a case where this useless
1693       // Phi is the loop limit and prevents recognizing a CountedLoop
1694       // which in turn prevents removing an empty loop.
1695       Node *id_old_phi = old_phi->Identity( &igvn );
1696       if( id_old_phi != old_phi ) { // Found a simple identity?
1697         // Note that I cannot call 'replace_node' here, because
1698         // that will yank the edge from old_phi to the Region and
1699         // I'm mid-iteration over the Region's uses.
1700         for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = old_phi->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
1701           Node* use = old_phi->last_out(i);
1702           igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
1703           uint uses_found = 0;
1704           for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
1705             if (use->in(j) == old_phi) {
1706               if (j < use->req()) use->set_req (j, id_old_phi);
1707               else                use->set_prec(j, id_old_phi);
1708               uses_found++;
1709             }
1710           }
1711           i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1712         }
1713       }
1714       igvn._worklist.push(old_phi);
1715     }
1716   }
1717   // Finally clean out the fall-in edges from the RegionNode
1718   for( i = oreq-1; i>0; i-- ) {
1719     if( !phase->is_member( this, _head->in(i) ) ) {
1720       _head->del_req(i);
1721     }
1722   }
1723   igvn.rehash_node_delayed(_head);
1724   // Transform landing pad
1725   igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(landing_pad, _head);
1726   // Insert landing pad into the header
1727   _head->add_req(landing_pad);
1728 }
1729 
1730 //------------------------------split_outer_loop-------------------------------
1731 // Split out the outermost loop from this shared header.
1732 void IdealLoopTree::split_outer_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) {
1733   PhaseIterGVN &igvn = phase->_igvn;
1734 
1735   // Find index of outermost loop; it should also be my tail.
1736   uint outer_idx = 1;
1737   while( _head->in(outer_idx) != _tail ) outer_idx++;
1738 
1739   // Make a LoopNode for the outermost loop.
1740   Node *ctl = _head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1741   Node *outer = new LoopNode( ctl, _head->in(outer_idx) );
1742   outer = igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(outer, _head);
1743   phase->set_created_loop_node();
1744 
1745   // Outermost loop falls into '_head' loop
1746   _head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, outer);
1747   _head->del_req(outer_idx);
1748   // Split all the Phis up between '_head' loop and 'outer' loop.
1749   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = _head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1750     Node *out = _head->fast_out(j);
1751     if( out->is_Phi() ) {
1752       PhiNode *old_phi = out->as_Phi();
1753       assert( old_phi->region() == _head, "" );
1754       Node *phi = PhiNode::make_blank(outer, old_phi);
1755       phi->init_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    old_phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1756       phi->init_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, old_phi->in(outer_idx));
1757       phi = igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi, old_phi);
1758       // Make old Phi point to new Phi on the fall-in path
1759       igvn.replace_input_of(old_phi, LoopNode::EntryControl, phi);
1760       old_phi->del_req(outer_idx);
1761     }
1762   }
1763 
1764   // Use the new loop head instead of the old shared one
1765   _head = outer;
1766   phase->set_loop(_head, this);
1767 }
1768 
1769 //------------------------------fix_parent-------------------------------------
1770 static void fix_parent( IdealLoopTree *loop, IdealLoopTree *parent ) {
1771   loop->_parent = parent;
1772   if( loop->_child ) fix_parent( loop->_child, loop   );
1773   if( loop->_next  ) fix_parent( loop->_next , parent );
1774 }
1775 
1776 //------------------------------estimate_path_freq-----------------------------
1777 static float estimate_path_freq( Node *n ) {
1778   // Try to extract some path frequency info
1779   IfNode *iff;
1780   for( int i = 0; i < 50; i++ ) { // Skip through a bunch of uncommon tests
1781     uint nop = n->Opcode();
1782     if( nop == Op_SafePoint ) {   // Skip any safepoint
1783       n = n->in(0);
1784       continue;
1785     }
1786     if( nop == Op_CatchProj ) {   // Get count from a prior call
1787       // Assume call does not always throw exceptions: means the call-site
1788       // count is also the frequency of the fall-through path.
1789       assert( n->is_CatchProj(), "" );
1790       if( ((CatchProjNode*)n)->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
1791         return 0.0f;            // Assume call exception path is rare
1792       Node *call = n->in(0)->in(0)->in(0);
1793       assert( call->is_Call(), "expect a call here" );
1794       const JVMState *jvms = ((CallNode*)call)->jvms();
1795       ciMethodData* methodData = jvms->method()->method_data();
1796       if (!methodData->is_mature())  return 0.0f; // No call-site data
1797       ciProfileData* data = methodData->bci_to_data(jvms->bci());
1798       if ((data == NULL) || !data->is_CounterData()) {
1799         // no call profile available, try call's control input
1800         n = n->in(0);
1801         continue;
1802       }
1803       return data->as_CounterData()->count()/FreqCountInvocations;
1804     }
1805     // See if there's a gating IF test
1806     Node *n_c = n->in(0);
1807     if( !n_c->is_If() ) break;       // No estimate available
1808     iff = n_c->as_If();
1809     if( iff->_fcnt != COUNT_UNKNOWN )   // Have a valid count?
1810       // Compute how much count comes on this path
1811       return ((nop == Op_IfTrue) ? iff->_prob : 1.0f - iff->_prob) * iff->_fcnt;
1812     // Have no count info.  Skip dull uncommon-trap like branches.
1813     if( (nop == Op_IfTrue  && iff->_prob < PROB_LIKELY_MAG(5)) ||
1814         (nop == Op_IfFalse && iff->_prob > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(5)) )
1815       break;
1816     // Skip through never-taken branch; look for a real loop exit.
1817     n = iff->in(0);
1818   }
1819   return 0.0f;                  // No estimate available
1820 }
1821 
1822 //------------------------------merge_many_backedges---------------------------
1823 // Merge all the backedges from the shared header into a private Region.
1824 // Feed that region as the one backedge to this loop.
1825 void IdealLoopTree::merge_many_backedges( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) {
1826   uint i;
1827 
1828   // Scan for the top 2 hottest backedges
1829   float hotcnt = 0.0f;
1830   float warmcnt = 0.0f;
1831   uint hot_idx = 0;
1832   // Loop starts at 2 because slot 1 is the fall-in path
1833   for( i = 2; i < _head->req(); i++ ) {
1834     float cnt = estimate_path_freq(_head->in(i));
1835     if( cnt > hotcnt ) {       // Grab hottest path
1836       warmcnt = hotcnt;
1837       hotcnt = cnt;
1838       hot_idx = i;
1839     } else if( cnt > warmcnt ) { // And 2nd hottest path
1840       warmcnt = cnt;
1841     }
1842   }
1843 
1844   // See if the hottest backedge is worthy of being an inner loop
1845   // by being much hotter than the next hottest backedge.
1846   if( hotcnt <= 0.0001 ||
1847       hotcnt < 2.0*warmcnt ) hot_idx = 0;// No hot backedge
1848 
1849   // Peel out the backedges into a private merge point; peel
1850   // them all except optionally hot_idx.
1851   PhaseIterGVN &igvn = phase->_igvn;
1852 
1853   Node *hot_tail = NULL;
1854   // Make a Region for the merge point
1855   Node *r = new RegionNode(1);
1856   for( i = 2; i < _head->req(); i++ ) {
1857     if( i != hot_idx )
1858       r->add_req( _head->in(i) );
1859     else hot_tail = _head->in(i);
1860   }
1861   igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r, _head);
1862   // Plug region into end of loop _head, followed by hot_tail
1863   while( _head->req() > 3 ) _head->del_req( _head->req()-1 );
1864   igvn.replace_input_of(_head, 2, r);
1865   if( hot_idx ) _head->add_req(hot_tail);
1866 
1867   // Split all the Phis up between '_head' loop and the Region 'r'
1868   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = _head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1869     Node *out = _head->fast_out(j);
1870     if( out->is_Phi() ) {
1871       PhiNode* n = out->as_Phi();
1872       igvn.hash_delete(n);      // Delete from hash before hacking edges
1873       Node *hot_phi = NULL;
1874       Node *phi = new PhiNode(r, n->type(), n->adr_type());
1875       // Check all inputs for the ones to peel out
1876       uint j = 1;
1877       for( uint i = 2; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
1878         if( i != hot_idx )
1879           phi->set_req( j++, n->in(i) );
1880         else hot_phi = n->in(i);
1881       }
1882       // Register the phi but do not transform until whole place transforms
1883       igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi, n);
1884       // Add the merge phi to the old Phi
1885       while( n->req() > 3 ) n->del_req( n->req()-1 );
1886       igvn.replace_input_of(n, 2, phi);
1887       if( hot_idx ) n->add_req(hot_phi);
1888     }
1889   }
1890 
1891 
1892   // Insert a new IdealLoopTree inserted below me.  Turn it into a clone
1893   // of self loop tree.  Turn self into a loop headed by _head and with
1894   // tail being the new merge point.
1895   IdealLoopTree *ilt = new IdealLoopTree( phase, _head, _tail );
1896   phase->set_loop(_tail,ilt);   // Adjust tail
1897   _tail = r;                    // Self's tail is new merge point
1898   phase->set_loop(r,this);
1899   ilt->_child = _child;         // New guy has my children
1900   _child = ilt;                 // Self has new guy as only child
1901   ilt->_parent = this;          // new guy has self for parent
1902   ilt->_nest = _nest;           // Same nesting depth (for now)
1903 
1904   // Starting with 'ilt', look for child loop trees using the same shared
1905   // header.  Flatten these out; they will no longer be loops in the end.
1906   IdealLoopTree **pilt = &_child;
1907   while( ilt ) {
1908     if( ilt->_head == _head ) {
1909       uint i;
1910       for( i = 2; i < _head->req(); i++ )
1911         if( _head->in(i) == ilt->_tail )
1912           break;                // Still a loop
1913       if( i == _head->req() ) { // No longer a loop
1914         // Flatten ilt.  Hang ilt's "_next" list from the end of
1915         // ilt's '_child' list.  Move the ilt's _child up to replace ilt.
1916         IdealLoopTree **cp = &ilt->_child;
1917         while( *cp ) cp = &(*cp)->_next;   // Find end of child list
1918         *cp = ilt->_next;       // Hang next list at end of child list
1919         *pilt = ilt->_child;    // Move child up to replace ilt
1920         ilt->_head = NULL;      // Flag as a loop UNIONED into parent
1921         ilt = ilt->_child;      // Repeat using new ilt
1922         continue;               // do not advance over ilt->_child
1923       }
1924       assert( ilt->_tail == hot_tail, "expected to only find the hot inner loop here" );
1925       phase->set_loop(_head,ilt);
1926     }
1927     pilt = &ilt->_child;        // Advance to next
1928     ilt = *pilt;
1929   }
1930 
1931   if( _child ) fix_parent( _child, this );
1932 }
1933 
1934 //------------------------------beautify_loops---------------------------------
1935 // Split shared headers and insert loop landing pads.
1936 // Insert a LoopNode to replace the RegionNode.
1937 // Return TRUE if loop tree is structurally changed.
1938 bool IdealLoopTree::beautify_loops( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) {
1939   bool result = false;
1940   // Cache parts in locals for easy
1941   PhaseIterGVN &igvn = phase->_igvn;
1942 
1943   igvn.hash_delete(_head);      // Yank from hash before hacking edges
1944 
1945   // Check for multiple fall-in paths.  Peel off a landing pad if need be.
1946   int fall_in_cnt = 0;
1947   for( uint i = 1; i < _head->req(); i++ )
1948     if( !phase->is_member( this, _head->in(i) ) )
1949       fall_in_cnt++;
1950   assert( fall_in_cnt, "at least 1 fall-in path" );
1951   if( fall_in_cnt > 1 )         // Need a loop landing pad to merge fall-ins
1952     split_fall_in( phase, fall_in_cnt );
1953 
1954   // Swap inputs to the _head and all Phis to move the fall-in edge to
1955   // the left.
1956   fall_in_cnt = 1;
1957   while( phase->is_member( this, _head->in(fall_in_cnt) ) )
1958     fall_in_cnt++;
1959   if( fall_in_cnt > 1 ) {
1960     // Since I am just swapping inputs I do not need to update def-use info
1961     Node *tmp = _head->in(1);
1962     igvn.rehash_node_delayed(_head);
1963     _head->set_req( 1, _head->in(fall_in_cnt) );
1964     _head->set_req( fall_in_cnt, tmp );
1965     // Swap also all Phis
1966     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = _head->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1967       Node* phi = _head->fast_out(i);
1968       if( phi->is_Phi() ) {
1969         igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi); // Yank from hash before hacking edges
1970         tmp = phi->in(1);
1971         phi->set_req( 1, phi->in(fall_in_cnt) );
1972         phi->set_req( fall_in_cnt, tmp );
1973       }
1974     }
1975   }
1976   assert( !phase->is_member( this, _head->in(1) ), "left edge is fall-in" );
1977   assert(  phase->is_member( this, _head->in(2) ), "right edge is loop" );
1978 
1979   // If I am a shared header (multiple backedges), peel off the many
1980   // backedges into a private merge point and use the merge point as
1981   // the one true backedge.
1982   if( _head->req() > 3 ) {
1983     // Merge the many backedges into a single backedge but leave
1984     // the hottest backedge as separate edge for the following peel.
1985     merge_many_backedges( phase );
1986     result = true;
1987   }
1988 
1989   // If I have one hot backedge, peel off myself loop.
1990   // I better be the outermost loop.
1991   if (_head->req() > 3 && !_irreducible) {
1992     split_outer_loop( phase );
1993     result = true;
1994 
1995   } else if (!_head->is_Loop() && !_irreducible) {
1996     // Make a new LoopNode to replace the old loop head
1997     Node *l = new LoopNode( _head->in(1), _head->in(2) );
1998     l = igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(l, _head);
1999     phase->set_created_loop_node();
2000     // Go ahead and replace _head
2001     phase->_igvn.replace_node( _head, l );
2002     _head = l;
2003     phase->set_loop(_head, this);
2004   }
2005 
2006   // Now recursively beautify nested loops
2007   if( _child ) result |= _child->beautify_loops( phase );
2008   if( _next  ) result |= _next ->beautify_loops( phase );
2009   return result;
2010 }
2011 
2012 //------------------------------allpaths_check_safepts----------------------------
2013 // Allpaths backwards scan from loop tail, terminating each path at first safepoint
2014 // encountered.  Helper for check_safepts.
2015 void IdealLoopTree::allpaths_check_safepts(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack) {
2016   assert(stack.size() == 0, "empty stack");
2017   stack.push(_tail);
2018   visited.Clear();
2019   visited.set(_tail->_idx);
2020   while (stack.size() > 0) {
2021     Node* n = stack.pop();
2022     if (n->is_Call() && n->as_Call()->guaranteed_safepoint()) {
2023       // Terminate this path
2024     } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2025       if (_phase->get_loop(n) != this) {
2026         if (_required_safept == NULL) _required_safept = new Node_List();
2027         _required_safept->push(n);  // save the one closest to the tail
2028       }
2029       // Terminate this path
2030     } else {
2031       uint start = n->is_Region() ? 1 : 0;
2032       uint end   = n->is_Region() && !n->is_Loop() ? n->req() : start + 1;
2033       for (uint i = start; i < end; i++) {
2034         Node* in = n->in(i);
2035         assert(in->is_CFG(), "must be");
2036         if (!visited.test_set(in->_idx) && is_member(_phase->get_loop(in))) {
2037           stack.push(in);
2038         }
2039       }
2040     }
2041   }
2042 }
2043 
2044 //------------------------------check_safepts----------------------------
2045 // Given dominators, try to find loops with calls that must always be
2046 // executed (call dominates loop tail).  These loops do not need non-call
2047 // safepoints (ncsfpt).
2048 //
2049 // A complication is that a safepoint in a inner loop may be needed
2050 // by an outer loop. In the following, the inner loop sees it has a
2051 // call (block 3) on every path from the head (block 2) to the
2052 // backedge (arc 3->2).  So it deletes the ncsfpt (non-call safepoint)
2053 // in block 2, _but_ this leaves the outer loop without a safepoint.
2054 //
2055 //          entry  0
2056 //                 |
2057 //                 v
2058 // outer 1,2    +->1
2059 //              |  |
2060 //              |  v
2061 //              |  2<---+  ncsfpt in 2
2062 //              |_/|\   |
2063 //                 | v  |
2064 // inner 2,3      /  3  |  call in 3
2065 //               /   |  |
2066 //              v    +--+
2067 //        exit  4
2068 //
2069 //
2070 // This method creates a list (_required_safept) of ncsfpt nodes that must
2071 // be protected is created for each loop. When a ncsfpt maybe deleted, it
2072 // is first looked for in the lists for the outer loops of the current loop.
2073 //
2074 // The insights into the problem:
2075 //  A) counted loops are okay
2076 //  B) innermost loops are okay (only an inner loop can delete
2077 //     a ncsfpt needed by an outer loop)
2078 //  C) a loop is immune from an inner loop deleting a safepoint
2079 //     if the loop has a call on the idom-path
2080 //  D) a loop is also immune if it has a ncsfpt (non-call safepoint) on the
2081 //     idom-path that is not in a nested loop
2082 //  E) otherwise, an ncsfpt on the idom-path that is nested in an inner
2083 //     loop needs to be prevented from deletion by an inner loop
2084 //
2085 // There are two analyses:
2086 //  1) The first, and cheaper one, scans the loop body from
2087 //     tail to head following the idom (immediate dominator)
2088 //     chain, looking for the cases (C,D,E) above.
2089 //     Since inner loops are scanned before outer loops, there is summary
2090 //     information about inner loops.  Inner loops can be skipped over
2091 //     when the tail of an inner loop is encountered.
2092 //
2093 //  2) The second, invoked if the first fails to find a call or ncsfpt on
2094 //     the idom path (which is rare), scans all predecessor control paths
2095 //     from the tail to the head, terminating a path when a call or sfpt
2096 //     is encountered, to find the ncsfpt's that are closest to the tail.
2097 //
2098 void IdealLoopTree::check_safepts(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack) {
2099   // Bottom up traversal
2100   IdealLoopTree* ch = _child;
2101   if (_child) _child->check_safepts(visited, stack);
2102   if (_next)  _next ->check_safepts(visited, stack);
2103 
2104   if (!_head->is_CountedLoop() && !_has_sfpt && _parent != NULL && !_irreducible) {
2105     bool  has_call         = false; // call on dom-path
2106     bool  has_local_ncsfpt = false; // ncsfpt on dom-path at this loop depth
2107     Node* nonlocal_ncsfpt  = NULL;  // ncsfpt on dom-path at a deeper depth
2108     // Scan the dom-path nodes from tail to head
2109     for (Node* n = tail(); n != _head; n = _phase->idom(n)) {
2110       if (n->is_Call() && n->as_Call()->guaranteed_safepoint()) {
2111         has_call = true;
2112         _has_sfpt = 1;          // Then no need for a safept!
2113         break;
2114       } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2115         if (_phase->get_loop(n) == this) {
2116           has_local_ncsfpt = true;
2117           break;
2118         }
2119         if (nonlocal_ncsfpt == NULL) {
2120           nonlocal_ncsfpt = n; // save the one closest to the tail
2121         }
2122       } else {
2123         IdealLoopTree* nlpt = _phase->get_loop(n);
2124         if (this != nlpt) {
2125           // If at an inner loop tail, see if the inner loop has already
2126           // recorded seeing a call on the dom-path (and stop.)  If not,
2127           // jump to the head of the inner loop.
2128           assert(is_member(nlpt), "nested loop");
2129           Node* tail = nlpt->_tail;
2130           if (tail->in(0)->is_If()) tail = tail->in(0);
2131           if (n == tail) {
2132             // If inner loop has call on dom-path, so does outer loop
2133             if (nlpt->_has_sfpt) {
2134               has_call = true;
2135               _has_sfpt = 1;
2136               break;
2137             }
2138             // Skip to head of inner loop
2139             assert(_phase->is_dominator(_head, nlpt->_head), "inner head dominated by outer head");
2140             n = nlpt->_head;
2141           }
2142         }
2143       }
2144     }
2145     // Record safept's that this loop needs preserved when an
2146     // inner loop attempts to delete it's safepoints.
2147     if (_child != NULL && !has_call && !has_local_ncsfpt) {
2148       if (nonlocal_ncsfpt != NULL) {
2149         if (_required_safept == NULL) _required_safept = new Node_List();
2150         _required_safept->push(nonlocal_ncsfpt);
2151       } else {
2152         // Failed to find a suitable safept on the dom-path.  Now use
2153         // an all paths walk from tail to head, looking for safepoints to preserve.
2154         allpaths_check_safepts(visited, stack);
2155       }
2156     }
2157   }
2158 }
2159 
2160 //---------------------------is_deleteable_safept----------------------------
2161 // Is safept not required by an outer loop?
2162 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_deleteable_safept(Node* sfpt) {
2163   assert(sfpt->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint, "");
2164   IdealLoopTree* lp = get_loop(sfpt)->_parent;
2165   while (lp != NULL) {
2166     Node_List* sfpts = lp->_required_safept;
2167     if (sfpts != NULL) {
2168       for (uint i = 0; i < sfpts->size(); i++) {
2169         if (sfpt == sfpts->at(i))
2170           return false;
2171       }
2172     }
2173     lp = lp->_parent;
2174   }
2175   return true;
2176 }
2177 
2178 //---------------------------replace_parallel_iv-------------------------------
2179 // Replace parallel induction variable (parallel to trip counter)
2180 void PhaseIdealLoop::replace_parallel_iv(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2181   assert(loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "");
2182   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2183   if (!cl->is_valid_counted_loop())
2184     return;         // skip malformed counted loop
2185   Node *incr = cl->incr();
2186   if (incr == NULL)
2187     return;         // Dead loop?
2188   Node *init = cl->init_trip();
2189   Node *phi  = cl->phi();
2190   int stride_con = cl->stride_con();
2191 
2192   // Visit all children, looking for Phis
2193   for (DUIterator i = cl->outs(); cl->has_out(i); i++) {
2194     Node *out = cl->out(i);
2195     // Look for other phis (secondary IVs). Skip dead ones
2196     if (!out->is_Phi() || out == phi || !has_node(out))
2197       continue;
2198     PhiNode* phi2 = out->as_Phi();
2199     Node *incr2 = phi2->in( LoopNode::LoopBackControl );
2200     // Look for induction variables of the form:  X += constant
2201     if (phi2->region() != loop->_head ||
2202         incr2->req() != 3 ||
2203         incr2->in(1) != phi2 ||
2204         incr2 == incr ||
2205         incr2->Opcode() != Op_AddI ||
2206         !incr2->in(2)->is_Con())
2207       continue;
2208 
2209     // Check for parallel induction variable (parallel to trip counter)
2210     // via an affine function.  In particular, count-down loops with
2211     // count-up array indices are common. We only RCE references off
2212     // the trip-counter, so we need to convert all these to trip-counter
2213     // expressions.
2214     Node *init2 = phi2->in( LoopNode::EntryControl );
2215     int stride_con2 = incr2->in(2)->get_int();
2216 
2217     // The ratio of the two strides cannot be represented as an int
2218     // if stride_con2 is min_int and stride_con is -1.
2219     if (stride_con2 == min_jint && stride_con == -1) {
2220       continue;
2221     }
2222 
2223     // The general case here gets a little tricky.  We want to find the
2224     // GCD of all possible parallel IV's and make a new IV using this
2225     // GCD for the loop.  Then all possible IVs are simple multiples of
2226     // the GCD.  In practice, this will cover very few extra loops.
2227     // Instead we require 'stride_con2' to be a multiple of 'stride_con',
2228     // where +/-1 is the common case, but other integer multiples are
2229     // also easy to handle.
2230     int ratio_con = stride_con2/stride_con;
2231 
2232     if ((ratio_con * stride_con) == stride_con2) { // Check for exact
2233 #ifndef PRODUCT
2234       if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2235         tty->print("Parallel IV: %d ", phi2->_idx);
2236         loop->dump_head();
2237       }
2238 #endif
2239       // Convert to using the trip counter.  The parallel induction
2240       // variable differs from the trip counter by a loop-invariant
2241       // amount, the difference between their respective initial values.
2242       // It is scaled by the 'ratio_con'.
2243       Node* ratio = _igvn.intcon(ratio_con);
2244       set_ctrl(ratio, C->root());
2245       Node* ratio_init = new MulINode(init, ratio);
2246       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(ratio_init, init);
2247       set_early_ctrl(ratio_init);
2248       Node* diff = new SubINode(init2, ratio_init);
2249       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(diff, init2);
2250       set_early_ctrl(diff);
2251       Node* ratio_idx = new MulINode(phi, ratio);
2252       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(ratio_idx, phi);
2253       set_ctrl(ratio_idx, cl);
2254       Node* add = new AddINode(ratio_idx, diff);
2255       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(add);
2256       set_ctrl(add, cl);
2257       _igvn.replace_node( phi2, add );
2258       // Sometimes an induction variable is unused
2259       if (add->outcnt() == 0) {
2260         _igvn.remove_dead_node(add);
2261       }
2262       --i; // deleted this phi; rescan starting with next position
2263       continue;
2264     }
2265   }
2266 }
2267 
2268 void IdealLoopTree::remove_safepoints(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, bool keep_one) {
2269   Node* keep = NULL;
2270   if (keep_one) {
2271     // Look for a safepoint on the idom-path.
2272     for (Node* i = tail(); i != _head; i = phase->idom(i)) {
2273       if (i->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint && phase->get_loop(i) == this) {
2274         keep = i;
2275         break; // Found one
2276       }
2277     }
2278   }
2279 
2280   // Don't remove any safepoints if it is requested to keep a single safepoint and
2281   // no safepoint was found on idom-path. It is not safe to remove any safepoint
2282   // in this case since there's no safepoint dominating all paths in the loop body.
2283   bool prune = !keep_one || keep != NULL;
2284 
2285   // Delete other safepoints in this loop.
2286   Node_List* sfpts = _safepts;
2287   if (prune && sfpts != NULL) {
2288     assert(keep == NULL || keep->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint, "not safepoint");
2289     for (uint i = 0; i < sfpts->size(); i++) {
2290       Node* n = sfpts->at(i);
2291       assert(phase->get_loop(n) == this, "");
2292       if (n != keep && phase->is_deleteable_safept(n)) {
2293         phase->lazy_replace(n, n->in(TypeFunc::Control));
2294       }
2295     }
2296   }
2297 }
2298 
2299 //------------------------------counted_loop-----------------------------------
2300 // Convert to counted loops where possible
2301 void IdealLoopTree::counted_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) {
2302 
2303   // For grins, set the inner-loop flag here
2304   if (!_child) {
2305     if (_head->is_Loop()) _head->as_Loop()->set_inner_loop();
2306   }
2307 
2308   IdealLoopTree* loop = this;
2309   if (_head->is_CountedLoop() ||
2310       phase->is_counted_loop(_head, loop)) {
2311 
2312     if (LoopStripMiningIter == 0 || (LoopStripMiningIter > 1 && _child == NULL)) {
2313       // Indicate we do not need a safepoint here
2314       _has_sfpt = 1;
2315     }
2316 
2317     // Remove safepoints
2318     bool keep_one_sfpt = !(_has_call || _has_sfpt);
2319     remove_safepoints(phase, keep_one_sfpt);
2320 
2321     // Look for induction variables
2322     phase->replace_parallel_iv(this);
2323 
2324   } else if (_parent != NULL && !_irreducible) {
2325     // Not a counted loop. Keep one safepoint.
2326     bool keep_one_sfpt = true;
2327     remove_safepoints(phase, keep_one_sfpt);
2328   }
2329 
2330   // Recursively
2331   assert(loop->_child != this || (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_OuterStripMinedLoop() && _head->as_CountedLoop()->is_strip_mined()), "what kind of loop was added?");
2332   assert(loop->_child != this || (loop->_child->_child == NULL && loop->_child->_next == NULL), "would miss some loops");
2333   if (loop->_child && loop->_child != this) loop->_child->counted_loop(phase);
2334   if (loop->_next)  loop->_next ->counted_loop(phase);
2335 }
2336 
2337 #ifndef PRODUCT
2338 //------------------------------dump_head--------------------------------------
2339 // Dump 1 liner for loop header info
2340 void IdealLoopTree::dump_head( ) const {
2341   for (uint i=0; i<_nest; i++)
2342     tty->print("  ");
2343   tty->print("Loop: N%d/N%d ",_head->_idx,_tail->_idx);
2344   if (_irreducible) tty->print(" IRREDUCIBLE");
2345   Node* entry = _head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(-1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
2346   Node* predicate = PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
2347   if (predicate != NULL ) {
2348     tty->print(" limit_check");
2349     entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
2350   }
2351   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
2352     entry = PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
2353     if (entry != NULL) {
2354       tty->print(" predicated");
2355     }
2356   }
2357   if (_head->is_CountedLoop()) {
2358     CountedLoopNode *cl = _head->as_CountedLoop();
2359     tty->print(" counted");
2360 
2361     Node* init_n = cl->init_trip();
2362     if (init_n  != NULL &&  init_n->is_Con())
2363       tty->print(" [%d,", cl->init_trip()->get_int());
2364     else
2365       tty->print(" [int,");
2366     Node* limit_n = cl->limit();
2367     if (limit_n  != NULL &&  limit_n->is_Con())
2368       tty->print("%d),", cl->limit()->get_int());
2369     else
2370       tty->print("int),");
2371     int stride_con  = cl->stride_con();
2372     if (stride_con > 0) tty->print("+");
2373     tty->print("%d", stride_con);
2374 
2375     tty->print(" (%0.f iters) ", cl->profile_trip_cnt());
2376 
2377     if (cl->is_pre_loop ()) tty->print(" pre" );
2378     if (cl->is_main_loop()) tty->print(" main");
2379     if (cl->is_post_loop()) tty->print(" post");
2380     if (cl->is_vectorized_loop()) tty->print(" vector");
2381     if (cl->range_checks_present()) tty->print(" rc ");
2382     if (cl->is_multiversioned()) tty->print(" multi ");
2383   }
2384   if (_has_call) tty->print(" has_call");
2385   if (_has_sfpt) tty->print(" has_sfpt");
2386   if (_rce_candidate) tty->print(" rce");
2387   if (_safepts != NULL && _safepts->size() > 0) {
2388     tty->print(" sfpts={"); _safepts->dump_simple(); tty->print(" }");
2389   }
2390   if (_required_safept != NULL && _required_safept->size() > 0) {
2391     tty->print(" req={"); _required_safept->dump_simple(); tty->print(" }");
2392   }
2393   if (Verbose) {
2394     tty->print(" body={"); _body.dump_simple(); tty->print(" }");
2395   }
2396   if (_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
2397     tty->print(" strip_mined");
2398   }
2399   tty->cr();
2400 }
2401 
2402 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
2403 // Dump loops by loop tree
2404 void IdealLoopTree::dump( ) const {
2405   dump_head();
2406   if (_child) _child->dump();
2407   if (_next)  _next ->dump();
2408 }
2409 
2410 #endif
2411 
2412 static void log_loop_tree(IdealLoopTree* root, IdealLoopTree* loop, CompileLog* log) {
2413   if (loop == root) {
2414     if (loop->_child != NULL) {
2415       log->begin_head("loop_tree");
2416       log->end_head();
2417       if( loop->_child ) log_loop_tree(root, loop->_child, log);
2418       log->tail("loop_tree");
2419       assert(loop->_next == NULL, "what?");
2420     }
2421   } else {
2422     Node* head = loop->_head;
2423     log->begin_head("loop");
2424     log->print(" idx='%d' ", head->_idx);
2425     if (loop->_irreducible) log->print("irreducible='1' ");
2426     if (head->is_Loop()) {
2427       if (head->as_Loop()->is_inner_loop()) log->print("inner_loop='1' ");
2428       if (head->as_Loop()->is_partial_peel_loop()) log->print("partial_peel_loop='1' ");
2429     }
2430     if (head->is_CountedLoop()) {
2431       CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2432       if (cl->is_pre_loop())  log->print("pre_loop='%d' ",  cl->main_idx());
2433       if (cl->is_main_loop()) log->print("main_loop='%d' ", cl->_idx);
2434       if (cl->is_post_loop()) log->print("post_loop='%d' ",  cl->main_idx());
2435     }
2436     log->end_head();
2437     if( loop->_child ) log_loop_tree(root, loop->_child, log);
2438     log->tail("loop");
2439     if( loop->_next  ) log_loop_tree(root, loop->_next, log);
2440   }
2441 }
2442 
2443 //---------------------collect_potentially_useful_predicates-----------------------
2444 // Helper function to collect potentially useful predicates to prevent them from
2445 // being eliminated by PhaseIdealLoop::eliminate_useless_predicates
2446 void PhaseIdealLoop::collect_potentially_useful_predicates(
2447                          IdealLoopTree * loop, Unique_Node_List &useful_predicates) {
2448   if (loop->_child) { // child
2449     collect_potentially_useful_predicates(loop->_child, useful_predicates);
2450   }
2451 
2452   // self (only loops that we can apply loop predication may use their predicates)
2453   if (loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
2454       !loop->_irreducible    &&
2455       !loop->tail()->is_top()) {
2456     LoopNode* lpn = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2457     Node* entry = lpn->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
2458     Node* predicate_proj = find_predicate(entry); // loop_limit_check first
2459     if (predicate_proj != NULL ) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
2460       assert(entry->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "must be");
2461       useful_predicates.push(entry->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)); // good one
2462       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
2463     }
2464     predicate_proj = find_predicate(entry); // Predicate
2465     if (predicate_proj != NULL ) {
2466       useful_predicates.push(entry->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)); // good one
2467     }
2468   }
2469 
2470   if (loop->_next) { // sibling
2471     collect_potentially_useful_predicates(loop->_next, useful_predicates);
2472   }
2473 }
2474 
2475 //------------------------eliminate_useless_predicates-----------------------------
2476 // Eliminate all inserted predicates if they could not be used by loop predication.
2477 // Note: it will also eliminates loop limits check predicate since it also uses
2478 // Opaque1 node (see Parse::add_predicate()).
2479 void PhaseIdealLoop::eliminate_useless_predicates() {
2480   if (C->predicate_count() == 0)
2481     return; // no predicate left
2482 
2483   Unique_Node_List useful_predicates; // to store useful predicates
2484   if (C->has_loops()) {
2485     collect_potentially_useful_predicates(_ltree_root->_child, useful_predicates);
2486   }
2487 
2488   for (int i = C->predicate_count(); i > 0; i--) {
2489      Node * n = C->predicate_opaque1_node(i-1);
2490      assert(n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "must be");
2491      if (!useful_predicates.member(n)) { // not in the useful list
2492        _igvn.replace_node(n, n->in(1));
2493      }
2494   }
2495 }
2496 
2497 //------------------------process_expensive_nodes-----------------------------
2498 // Expensive nodes have their control input set to prevent the GVN
2499 // from commoning them and as a result forcing the resulting node to
2500 // be in a more frequent path. Use CFG information here, to change the
2501 // control inputs so that some expensive nodes can be commoned while
2502 // not executed more frequently.
2503 bool PhaseIdealLoop::process_expensive_nodes() {
2504   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
2505 
2506   // Sort nodes to bring similar nodes together
2507   C->sort_expensive_nodes();
2508 
2509   bool progress = false;
2510 
2511   for (int i = 0; i < C->expensive_count(); ) {
2512     Node* n = C->expensive_node(i);
2513     int start = i;
2514     // Find nodes similar to n
2515     i++;
2516     for (; i < C->expensive_count() && Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(n, C->expensive_node(i)) == 0; i++);
2517     int end = i;
2518     // And compare them two by two
2519     for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
2520       Node* n1 = C->expensive_node(j);
2521       if (is_node_unreachable(n1)) {
2522         continue;
2523       }
2524       for (int k = j+1; k < end; k++) {
2525         Node* n2 = C->expensive_node(k);
2526         if (is_node_unreachable(n2)) {
2527           continue;
2528         }
2529 
2530         assert(n1 != n2, "should be pair of nodes");
2531 
2532         Node* c1 = n1->in(0);
2533         Node* c2 = n2->in(0);
2534 
2535         Node* parent_c1 = c1;
2536         Node* parent_c2 = c2;
2537 
2538         // The call to get_early_ctrl_for_expensive() moves the
2539         // expensive nodes up but stops at loops that are in a if
2540         // branch. See whether we can exit the loop and move above the
2541         // If.
2542         if (c1->is_Loop()) {
2543           parent_c1 = c1->in(1);
2544         }
2545         if (c2->is_Loop()) {
2546           parent_c2 = c2->in(1);
2547         }
2548 
2549         if (parent_c1 == parent_c2) {
2550           _igvn._worklist.push(n1);
2551           _igvn._worklist.push(n2);
2552           continue;
2553         }
2554 
2555         // Look for identical expensive node up the dominator chain.
2556         if (is_dominator(c1, c2)) {
2557           c2 = c1;
2558         } else if (is_dominator(c2, c1)) {
2559           c1 = c2;
2560         } else if (parent_c1->is_Proj() && parent_c1->in(0)->is_If() &&
2561                    parent_c2->is_Proj() && parent_c1->in(0) == parent_c2->in(0)) {
2562           // Both branches have the same expensive node so move it up
2563           // before the if.
2564           c1 = c2 = idom(parent_c1->in(0));
2565         }
2566         // Do the actual moves
2567         if (n1->in(0) != c1) {
2568           _igvn.hash_delete(n1);
2569           n1->set_req(0, c1);
2570           _igvn.hash_insert(n1);
2571           _igvn._worklist.push(n1);
2572           progress = true;
2573         }
2574         if (n2->in(0) != c2) {
2575           _igvn.hash_delete(n2);
2576           n2->set_req(0, c2);
2577           _igvn.hash_insert(n2);
2578           _igvn._worklist.push(n2);
2579           progress = true;
2580         }
2581       }
2582     }
2583   }
2584 
2585   return progress;
2586 }
2587 
2588 
2589 //=============================================================================
2590 //----------------------------build_and_optimize-------------------------------
2591 // Create a PhaseLoop.  Build the ideal Loop tree.  Map each Ideal Node to
2592 // its corresponding LoopNode.  If 'optimize' is true, do some loop cleanups.
2593 void PhaseIdealLoop::build_and_optimize(bool do_split_ifs, bool skip_loop_opts) {
2594   ResourceMark rm;
2595 
2596   int old_progress = C->major_progress();
2597   uint orig_worklist_size = _igvn._worklist.size();
2598 
2599   // Reset major-progress flag for the driver's heuristics
2600   C->clear_major_progress();
2601 
2602 #ifndef PRODUCT
2603   // Capture for later assert
2604   uint unique = C->unique();
2605   _loop_invokes++;
2606   _loop_work += unique;
2607 #endif
2608 
2609   // True if the method has at least 1 irreducible loop
2610   _has_irreducible_loops = false;
2611 
2612   _created_loop_node = false;
2613 
2614   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2615   VectorSet visited(a);
2616   // Pre-grow the mapping from Nodes to IdealLoopTrees.
2617   _nodes.map(C->unique(), NULL);
2618   memset(_nodes.adr(), 0, wordSize * C->unique());
2619 
2620   // Pre-build the top-level outermost loop tree entry
2621   _ltree_root = new IdealLoopTree( this, C->root(), C->root() );
2622   // Do not need a safepoint at the top level
2623   _ltree_root->_has_sfpt = 1;
2624 
2625   // Initialize Dominators.
2626   // Checked in clone_loop_predicate() during beautify_loops().
2627   _idom_size = 0;
2628   _idom      = NULL;
2629   _dom_depth = NULL;
2630   _dom_stk   = NULL;
2631 
2632   // Empty pre-order array
2633   allocate_preorders();
2634 
2635   // Build a loop tree on the fly.  Build a mapping from CFG nodes to
2636   // IdealLoopTree entries.  Data nodes are NOT walked.
2637   build_loop_tree();
2638   // Check for bailout, and return
2639   if (C->failing()) {
2640     return;
2641   }
2642 
2643   // No loops after all
2644   if( !_ltree_root->_child && !_verify_only ) C->set_has_loops(false);
2645 
2646   // There should always be an outer loop containing the Root and Return nodes.
2647   // If not, we have a degenerate empty program.  Bail out in this case.
2648   if (!has_node(C->root())) {
2649     if (!_verify_only) {
2650       C->clear_major_progress();
2651       C->record_method_not_compilable("empty program detected during loop optimization");
2652     }
2653     return;
2654   }
2655 
2656   // Nothing to do, so get out
2657   bool stop_early = !C->has_loops() && !skip_loop_opts && !do_split_ifs && !_verify_me && !_verify_only;
2658   bool do_expensive_nodes = C->should_optimize_expensive_nodes(_igvn);
2659   if (stop_early && !do_expensive_nodes) {
2660     _igvn.optimize();           // Cleanup NeverBranches
2661     return;
2662   }
2663 
2664   // Set loop nesting depth
2665   _ltree_root->set_nest( 0 );
2666 
2667   // Split shared headers and insert loop landing pads.
2668   // Do not bother doing this on the Root loop of course.
2669   if( !_verify_me && !_verify_only && _ltree_root->_child ) {
2670     C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_BEAUTIFY_LOOPS, 3);
2671     if( _ltree_root->_child->beautify_loops( this ) ) {
2672       // Re-build loop tree!
2673       _ltree_root->_child = NULL;
2674       _nodes.clear();
2675       reallocate_preorders();
2676       build_loop_tree();
2677       // Check for bailout, and return
2678       if (C->failing()) {
2679         return;
2680       }
2681       // Reset loop nesting depth
2682       _ltree_root->set_nest( 0 );
2683 
2684       C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_BEAUTIFY_LOOPS, 3);
2685     }
2686   }
2687 
2688   // Build Dominators for elision of NULL checks & loop finding.
2689   // Since nodes do not have a slot for immediate dominator, make
2690   // a persistent side array for that info indexed on node->_idx.
2691   _idom_size = C->unique();
2692   _idom      = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, _idom_size );
2693   _dom_depth = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint,  _idom_size );
2694   _dom_stk   = NULL; // Allocated on demand in recompute_dom_depth
2695   memset( _dom_depth, 0, _idom_size * sizeof(uint) );
2696 
2697   Dominators();
2698 
2699   if (!_verify_only) {
2700     // As a side effect, Dominators removed any unreachable CFG paths
2701     // into RegionNodes.  It doesn't do this test against Root, so
2702     // we do it here.
2703     for( uint i = 1; i < C->root()->req(); i++ ) {
2704       if( !_nodes[C->root()->in(i)->_idx] ) {    // Dead path into Root?
2705         _igvn.delete_input_of(C->root(), i);
2706         i--;                      // Rerun same iteration on compressed edges
2707       }
2708     }
2709 
2710     // Given dominators, try to find inner loops with calls that must
2711     // always be executed (call dominates loop tail).  These loops do
2712     // not need a separate safepoint.
2713     Node_List cisstack(a);
2714     _ltree_root->check_safepts(visited, cisstack);
2715   }
2716 
2717   // Walk the DATA nodes and place into loops.  Find earliest control
2718   // node.  For CFG nodes, the _nodes array starts out and remains
2719   // holding the associated IdealLoopTree pointer.  For DATA nodes, the
2720   // _nodes array holds the earliest legal controlling CFG node.
2721 
2722   // Allocate stack with enough space to avoid frequent realloc
2723   int stack_size = (C->live_nodes() >> 1) + 16; // (live_nodes>>1)+16 from Java2D stats
2724   Node_Stack nstack( a, stack_size );
2725 
2726   visited.Clear();
2727   Node_List worklist(a);
2728   // Don't need C->root() on worklist since
2729   // it will be processed among C->top() inputs
2730   worklist.push( C->top() );
2731   visited.set( C->top()->_idx ); // Set C->top() as visited now
2732   build_loop_early( visited, worklist, nstack );
2733 
2734   // Given early legal placement, try finding counted loops.  This placement
2735   // is good enough to discover most loop invariants.
2736   if( !_verify_me && !_verify_only )
2737     _ltree_root->counted_loop( this );
2738 
2739   // Find latest loop placement.  Find ideal loop placement.
2740   visited.Clear();
2741   init_dom_lca_tags();
2742   // Need C->root() on worklist when processing outs
2743   worklist.push( C->root() );
2744   NOT_PRODUCT( C->verify_graph_edges(); )
2745   worklist.push( C->top() );
2746   build_loop_late( visited, worklist, nstack );
2747 
2748   if (_verify_only) {
2749     // restore major progress flag
2750     for (int i = 0; i < old_progress; i++)
2751       C->set_major_progress();
2752     assert(C->unique() == unique, "verification mode made Nodes? ? ?");
2753     assert(_igvn._worklist.size() == orig_worklist_size, "shouldn't push anything");
2754     return;
2755   }
2756 
2757   // clear out the dead code after build_loop_late
2758   while (_deadlist.size()) {
2759     _igvn.remove_globally_dead_node(_deadlist.pop());
2760   }
2761 
2762   if (stop_early) {
2763     assert(do_expensive_nodes, "why are we here?");
2764     if (process_expensive_nodes()) {
2765       // If we made some progress when processing expensive nodes then
2766       // the IGVN may modify the graph in a way that will allow us to
2767       // make some more progress: we need to try processing expensive
2768       // nodes again.
2769       C->set_major_progress();
2770     }
2771     _igvn.optimize();
2772     return;
2773   }
2774 
2775   // Some parser-inserted loop predicates could never be used by loop
2776   // predication or they were moved away from loop during some optimizations.
2777   // For example, peeling. Eliminate them before next loop optimizations.
2778   eliminate_useless_predicates();
2779 
2780 #ifndef PRODUCT
2781   C->verify_graph_edges();
2782   if (_verify_me) {             // Nested verify pass?
2783     // Check to see if the verify mode is broken
2784     assert(C->unique() == unique, "non-optimize mode made Nodes? ? ?");
2785     return;
2786   }
2787   if(VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
2788   if(TraceLoopOpts && C->has_loops()) {
2789     _ltree_root->dump();
2790   }
2791 #endif
2792 
2793   if (skip_loop_opts) {
2794     // restore major progress flag
2795     for (int i = 0; i < old_progress; i++) {
2796       C->set_major_progress();
2797     }
2798 
2799     // Cleanup any modified bits
2800     _igvn.optimize();
2801 
2802     if (C->log() != NULL) {
2803       log_loop_tree(_ltree_root, _ltree_root, C->log());
2804     }
2805     return;
2806   }
2807 
2808   if (ReassociateInvariants) {
2809     // Reassociate invariants and prep for split_thru_phi
2810     for (LoopTreeIterator iter(_ltree_root); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2811       IdealLoopTree* lpt = iter.current();
2812       bool is_counted = lpt->is_counted();
2813       if (!is_counted || !lpt->is_inner()) continue;
2814 
2815       // check for vectorized loops, any reassociation of invariants was already done
2816       if (is_counted && lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop()->do_unroll_only()) continue;
2817 
2818       lpt->reassociate_invariants(this);
2819 
2820       // Because RCE opportunities can be masked by split_thru_phi,
2821       // look for RCE candidates and inhibit split_thru_phi
2822       // on just their loop-phi's for this pass of loop opts
2823       if (SplitIfBlocks && do_split_ifs) {
2824         if (lpt->policy_range_check(this)) {
2825           lpt->_rce_candidate = 1; // = true
2826         }
2827       }
2828     }
2829   }
2830 
2831   // Check for aggressive application of split-if and other transforms
2832   // that require basic-block info (like cloning through Phi's)
2833   if( SplitIfBlocks && do_split_ifs ) {
2834     visited.Clear();
2835     split_if_with_blocks( visited, nstack );
2836     NOT_PRODUCT( if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify(); );
2837   }
2838 
2839   if (!C->major_progress() && do_expensive_nodes && process_expensive_nodes()) {
2840     C->set_major_progress();
2841   }
2842 
2843   // Perform loop predication before iteration splitting
2844   if (C->has_loops() && !C->major_progress() && (C->predicate_count() > 0)) {
2845     _ltree_root->_child->loop_predication(this);
2846   }
2847 
2848   if (OptimizeFill && UseLoopPredicate && C->has_loops() && !C->major_progress()) {
2849     if (do_intrinsify_fill()) {
2850       C->set_major_progress();
2851     }
2852   }
2853 
2854   // Perform iteration-splitting on inner loops.  Split iterations to avoid
2855   // range checks or one-shot null checks.
2856 
2857   // If split-if's didn't hack the graph too bad (no CFG changes)
2858   // then do loop opts.
2859   if (C->has_loops() && !C->major_progress()) {
2860     memset( worklist.adr(), 0, worklist.Size()*sizeof(Node*) );
2861     _ltree_root->_child->iteration_split( this, worklist );
2862     // No verify after peeling!  GCM has hoisted code out of the loop.
2863     // After peeling, the hoisted code could sink inside the peeled area.
2864     // The peeling code does not try to recompute the best location for
2865     // all the code before the peeled area, so the verify pass will always
2866     // complain about it.
2867   }
2868   // Do verify graph edges in any case
2869   NOT_PRODUCT( C->verify_graph_edges(); );
2870 
2871   if (!do_split_ifs) {
2872     // We saw major progress in Split-If to get here.  We forced a
2873     // pass with unrolling and not split-if, however more split-if's
2874     // might make progress.  If the unrolling didn't make progress
2875     // then the major-progress flag got cleared and we won't try
2876     // another round of Split-If.  In particular the ever-common
2877     // instance-of/check-cast pattern requires at least 2 rounds of
2878     // Split-If to clear out.
2879     C->set_major_progress();
2880   }
2881 
2882   // Repeat loop optimizations if new loops were seen
2883   if (created_loop_node()) {
2884     C->set_major_progress();
2885   }
2886 
2887   // Keep loop predicates and perform optimizations with them
2888   // until no more loop optimizations could be done.
2889   // After that switch predicates off and do more loop optimizations.
2890   if (!C->major_progress() && (C->predicate_count() > 0)) {
2891      C->cleanup_loop_predicates(_igvn);
2892      if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2893        tty->print_cr("PredicatesOff");
2894      }
2895      C->set_major_progress();
2896   }
2897 
2898   // Convert scalar to superword operations at the end of all loop opts.
2899   if (UseSuperWord && C->has_loops() && !C->major_progress()) {
2900     // SuperWord transform
2901     SuperWord sw(this);
2902     for (LoopTreeIterator iter(_ltree_root); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2903       IdealLoopTree* lpt = iter.current();
2904       if (lpt->is_counted()) {
2905         CountedLoopNode *cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2906 
2907         if (PostLoopMultiversioning && cl->is_rce_post_loop() && !cl->is_vectorized_loop()) {
2908           // Check that the rce'd post loop is encountered first, multiversion after all
2909           // major main loop optimization are concluded
2910           if (!C->major_progress()) {
2911             IdealLoopTree *lpt_next = lpt->_next;
2912             if (lpt_next && lpt_next->is_counted()) {
2913               CountedLoopNode *cl = lpt_next->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2914               has_range_checks(lpt_next);
2915               if (cl->is_post_loop() && cl->range_checks_present()) {
2916                 if (!cl->is_multiversioned()) {
2917                   if (multi_version_post_loops(lpt, lpt_next) == false) {
2918                     // Cause the rce loop to be optimized away if we fail
2919                     cl->mark_is_multiversioned();
2920                     cl->set_slp_max_unroll(0);
2921                     poison_rce_post_loop(lpt);
2922                   }
2923                 }
2924               }
2925             }
2926             sw.transform_loop(lpt, true);
2927           }
2928         } else if (cl->is_main_loop()) {
2929           sw.transform_loop(lpt, true);
2930         }
2931       }
2932     }
2933   }
2934 
2935   // Cleanup any modified bits
2936   _igvn.optimize();
2937 
2938   // disable assert until issue with split_flow_path is resolved (6742111)
2939   // assert(!_has_irreducible_loops || C->parsed_irreducible_loop() || C->is_osr_compilation(),
2940   //        "shouldn't introduce irreducible loops");
2941 
2942   if (C->log() != NULL) {
2943     log_loop_tree(_ltree_root, _ltree_root, C->log());
2944   }
2945 }
2946 
2947 #ifndef PRODUCT
2948 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
2949 int PhaseIdealLoop::_loop_invokes=0;// Count of PhaseIdealLoop invokes
2950 int PhaseIdealLoop::_loop_work=0; // Sum of PhaseIdealLoop x unique
2951 void PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics() {
2952   tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop=%d, sum _unique=%d", _loop_invokes, _loop_work);
2953 }
2954 
2955 //------------------------------verify-----------------------------------------
2956 // Build a verify-only PhaseIdealLoop, and see that it agrees with me.
2957 static int fail;                // debug only, so its multi-thread dont care
2958 void PhaseIdealLoop::verify() const {
2959   int old_progress = C->major_progress();
2960   ResourceMark rm;
2961   PhaseIdealLoop loop_verify( _igvn, this );
2962   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2963 
2964   fail = 0;
2965   verify_compare( C->root(), &loop_verify, visited );
2966   assert( fail == 0, "verify loops failed" );
2967   // Verify loop structure is the same
2968   _ltree_root->verify_tree(loop_verify._ltree_root, NULL);
2969   // Reset major-progress.  It was cleared by creating a verify version of
2970   // PhaseIdealLoop.
2971   for( int i=0; i<old_progress; i++ )
2972     C->set_major_progress();
2973 }
2974 
2975 //------------------------------verify_compare---------------------------------
2976 // Make sure me and the given PhaseIdealLoop agree on key data structures
2977 void PhaseIdealLoop::verify_compare( Node *n, const PhaseIdealLoop *loop_verify, VectorSet &visited ) const {
2978   if( !n ) return;
2979   if( visited.test_set( n->_idx ) ) return;
2980   if( !_nodes[n->_idx] ) {      // Unreachable
2981     assert( !loop_verify->_nodes[n->_idx], "both should be unreachable" );
2982     return;
2983   }
2984 
2985   uint i;
2986   for( i = 0; i < n->req(); i++ )
2987     verify_compare( n->in(i), loop_verify, visited );
2988 
2989   // Check the '_nodes' block/loop structure
2990   i = n->_idx;
2991   if( has_ctrl(n) ) {           // We have control; verify has loop or ctrl
2992     if( _nodes[i] != loop_verify->_nodes[i] &&
2993         get_ctrl_no_update(n) != loop_verify->get_ctrl_no_update(n) ) {
2994       tty->print("Mismatched control setting for: ");
2995       n->dump();
2996       if( fail++ > 10 ) return;
2997       Node *c = get_ctrl_no_update(n);
2998       tty->print("We have it as: ");
2999       if( c->in(0) ) c->dump();
3000         else tty->print_cr("N%d",c->_idx);
3001       tty->print("Verify thinks: ");
3002       if( loop_verify->has_ctrl(n) )
3003         loop_verify->get_ctrl_no_update(n)->dump();
3004       else
3005         loop_verify->get_loop_idx(n)->dump();
3006       tty->cr();
3007     }
3008   } else {                    // We have a loop
3009     IdealLoopTree *us = get_loop_idx(n);
3010     if( loop_verify->has_ctrl(n) ) {
3011       tty->print("Mismatched loop setting for: ");
3012       n->dump();
3013       if( fail++ > 10 ) return;
3014       tty->print("We have it as: ");
3015       us->dump();
3016       tty->print("Verify thinks: ");
3017       loop_verify->get_ctrl_no_update(n)->dump();
3018       tty->cr();
3019     } else if (!C->major_progress()) {
3020       // Loop selection can be messed up if we did a major progress
3021       // operation, like split-if.  Do not verify in that case.
3022       IdealLoopTree *them = loop_verify->get_loop_idx(n);
3023       if( us->_head != them->_head ||  us->_tail != them->_tail ) {
3024         tty->print("Unequals loops for: ");
3025         n->dump();
3026         if( fail++ > 10 ) return;
3027         tty->print("We have it as: ");
3028         us->dump();
3029         tty->print("Verify thinks: ");
3030         them->dump();
3031         tty->cr();
3032       }
3033     }
3034   }
3035 
3036   // Check for immediate dominators being equal
3037   if( i >= _idom_size ) {
3038     if( !n->is_CFG() ) return;
3039     tty->print("CFG Node with no idom: ");
3040     n->dump();
3041     return;
3042   }
3043   if( !n->is_CFG() ) return;
3044   if( n == C->root() ) return; // No IDOM here
3045 
3046   assert(n->_idx == i, "sanity");
3047   Node *id = idom_no_update(n);
3048   if( id != loop_verify->idom_no_update(n) ) {
3049     tty->print("Unequals idoms for: ");
3050     n->dump();
3051     if( fail++ > 10 ) return;
3052     tty->print("We have it as: ");
3053     id->dump();
3054     tty->print("Verify thinks: ");
3055     loop_verify->idom_no_update(n)->dump();
3056     tty->cr();
3057   }
3058 
3059 }
3060 
3061 //------------------------------verify_tree------------------------------------
3062 // Verify that tree structures match.  Because the CFG can change, siblings
3063 // within the loop tree can be reordered.  We attempt to deal with that by
3064 // reordering the verify's loop tree if possible.
3065 void IdealLoopTree::verify_tree(IdealLoopTree *loop, const IdealLoopTree *parent) const {
3066   assert( _parent == parent, "Badly formed loop tree" );
3067 
3068   // Siblings not in same order?  Attempt to re-order.
3069   if( _head != loop->_head ) {
3070     // Find _next pointer to update
3071     IdealLoopTree **pp = &loop->_parent->_child;
3072     while( *pp != loop )
3073       pp = &((*pp)->_next);
3074     // Find proper sibling to be next
3075     IdealLoopTree **nn = &loop->_next;
3076     while( (*nn) && (*nn)->_head != _head )
3077       nn = &((*nn)->_next);
3078 
3079     // Check for no match.
3080     if( !(*nn) ) {
3081       // Annoyingly, irreducible loops can pick different headers
3082       // after a major_progress operation, so the rest of the loop
3083       // tree cannot be matched.
3084       if (_irreducible && Compile::current()->major_progress())  return;
3085       assert( 0, "failed to match loop tree" );
3086     }
3087 
3088     // Move (*nn) to (*pp)
3089     IdealLoopTree *hit = *nn;
3090     *nn = hit->_next;
3091     hit->_next = loop;
3092     *pp = loop;
3093     loop = hit;
3094     // Now try again to verify
3095   }
3096 
3097   assert( _head  == loop->_head , "mismatched loop head" );
3098   Node *tail = _tail;           // Inline a non-updating version of
3099   while( !tail->in(0) )         // the 'tail()' call.
3100     tail = tail->in(1);
3101   assert( tail == loop->_tail, "mismatched loop tail" );
3102 
3103   // Counted loops that are guarded should be able to find their guards
3104   if( _head->is_CountedLoop() && _head->as_CountedLoop()->is_main_loop() ) {
3105     CountedLoopNode *cl = _head->as_CountedLoop();
3106     Node *init = cl->init_trip();
3107     Node *ctrl = cl->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
3108     assert( ctrl->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue || ctrl->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse, "" );
3109     Node *iff  = ctrl->in(0);
3110     assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If, "" );
3111     Node *bol  = iff->in(1);
3112     assert( bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "" );
3113     Node *cmp  = bol->in(1);
3114     assert( cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI, "" );
3115     Node *add  = cmp->in(1);
3116     Node *opaq;
3117     if( add->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) {
3118       opaq = add;
3119     } else {
3120       assert( add->Opcode() == Op_AddI || add->Opcode() == Op_ConI , "" );
3121       assert( add == init, "" );
3122       opaq = cmp->in(2);
3123     }
3124     assert( opaq->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "" );
3125 
3126   }
3127 
3128   if (_child != NULL)  _child->verify_tree(loop->_child, this);
3129   if (_next  != NULL)  _next ->verify_tree(loop->_next,  parent);
3130   // Innermost loops need to verify loop bodies,
3131   // but only if no 'major_progress'
3132   int fail = 0;
3133   if (!Compile::current()->major_progress() && _child == NULL) {
3134     for( uint i = 0; i < _body.size(); i++ ) {
3135       Node *n = _body.at(i);
3136       if (n->outcnt() == 0)  continue; // Ignore dead
3137       uint j;
3138       for( j = 0; j < loop->_body.size(); j++ )
3139         if( loop->_body.at(j) == n )
3140           break;
3141       if( j == loop->_body.size() ) { // Not found in loop body
3142         // Last ditch effort to avoid assertion: Its possible that we
3143         // have some users (so outcnt not zero) but are still dead.
3144         // Try to find from root.
3145         if (Compile::current()->root()->find(n->_idx)) {
3146           fail++;
3147           tty->print("We have that verify does not: ");
3148           n->dump();
3149         }
3150       }
3151     }
3152     for( uint i2 = 0; i2 < loop->_body.size(); i2++ ) {
3153       Node *n = loop->_body.at(i2);
3154       if (n->outcnt() == 0)  continue; // Ignore dead
3155       uint j;
3156       for( j = 0; j < _body.size(); j++ )
3157         if( _body.at(j) == n )
3158           break;
3159       if( j == _body.size() ) { // Not found in loop body
3160         // Last ditch effort to avoid assertion: Its possible that we
3161         // have some users (so outcnt not zero) but are still dead.
3162         // Try to find from root.
3163         if (Compile::current()->root()->find(n->_idx)) {
3164           fail++;
3165           tty->print("Verify has that we do not: ");
3166           n->dump();
3167         }
3168       }
3169     }
3170     assert( !fail, "loop body mismatch" );
3171   }
3172 }
3173 
3174 #endif
3175 
3176 //------------------------------set_idom---------------------------------------
3177 void PhaseIdealLoop::set_idom(Node* d, Node* n, uint dom_depth) {
3178   uint idx = d->_idx;
3179   if (idx >= _idom_size) {
3180     uint newsize = _idom_size<<1;
3181     while( idx >= newsize ) {
3182       newsize <<= 1;
3183     }
3184     _idom      = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*,     _idom,_idom_size,newsize);
3185     _dom_depth = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint, _dom_depth,_idom_size,newsize);
3186     memset( _dom_depth + _idom_size, 0, (newsize - _idom_size) * sizeof(uint) );
3187     _idom_size = newsize;
3188   }
3189   _idom[idx] = n;
3190   _dom_depth[idx] = dom_depth;
3191 }
3192 
3193 //------------------------------recompute_dom_depth---------------------------------------
3194 // The dominator tree is constructed with only parent pointers.
3195 // This recomputes the depth in the tree by first tagging all
3196 // nodes as "no depth yet" marker.  The next pass then runs up
3197 // the dom tree from each node marked "no depth yet", and computes
3198 // the depth on the way back down.
3199 void PhaseIdealLoop::recompute_dom_depth() {
3200   uint no_depth_marker = C->unique();
3201   uint i;
3202   // Initialize depth to "no depth yet"
3203   for (i = 0; i < _idom_size; i++) {
3204     if (_dom_depth[i] > 0 && _idom[i] != NULL) {
3205      _dom_depth[i] = no_depth_marker;
3206     }
3207   }
3208   if (_dom_stk == NULL) {
3209     uint init_size = C->live_nodes() / 100; // Guess that 1/100 is a reasonable initial size.
3210     if (init_size < 10) init_size = 10;
3211     _dom_stk = new GrowableArray<uint>(init_size);
3212   }
3213   // Compute new depth for each node.
3214   for (i = 0; i < _idom_size; i++) {
3215     uint j = i;
3216     // Run up the dom tree to find a node with a depth
3217     while (_dom_depth[j] == no_depth_marker) {
3218       _dom_stk->push(j);
3219       j = _idom[j]->_idx;
3220     }
3221     // Compute the depth on the way back down this tree branch
3222     uint dd = _dom_depth[j] + 1;
3223     while (_dom_stk->length() > 0) {
3224       uint j = _dom_stk->pop();
3225       _dom_depth[j] = dd;
3226       dd++;
3227     }
3228   }
3229 }
3230 
3231 //------------------------------sort-------------------------------------------
3232 // Insert 'loop' into the existing loop tree.  'innermost' is a leaf of the
3233 // loop tree, not the root.
3234 IdealLoopTree *PhaseIdealLoop::sort( IdealLoopTree *loop, IdealLoopTree *innermost ) {
3235   if( !innermost ) return loop; // New innermost loop
3236 
3237   int loop_preorder = get_preorder(loop->_head); // Cache pre-order number
3238   assert( loop_preorder, "not yet post-walked loop" );
3239   IdealLoopTree **pp = &innermost;      // Pointer to previous next-pointer
3240   IdealLoopTree *l = *pp;               // Do I go before or after 'l'?
3241 
3242   // Insert at start of list
3243   while( l ) {                  // Insertion sort based on pre-order
3244     if( l == loop ) return innermost; // Already on list!
3245     int l_preorder = get_preorder(l->_head); // Cache pre-order number
3246     assert( l_preorder, "not yet post-walked l" );
3247     // Check header pre-order number to figure proper nesting
3248     if( loop_preorder > l_preorder )
3249       break;                    // End of insertion
3250     // If headers tie (e.g., shared headers) check tail pre-order numbers.
3251     // Since I split shared headers, you'd think this could not happen.
3252     // BUT: I must first do the preorder numbering before I can discover I
3253     // have shared headers, so the split headers all get the same preorder
3254     // number as the RegionNode they split from.
3255     if( loop_preorder == l_preorder &&
3256         get_preorder(loop->_tail) < get_preorder(l->_tail) )
3257       break;                    // Also check for shared headers (same pre#)
3258     pp = &l->_parent;           // Chain up list
3259     l = *pp;
3260   }
3261   // Link into list
3262   // Point predecessor to me
3263   *pp = loop;
3264   // Point me to successor
3265   IdealLoopTree *p = loop->_parent;
3266   loop->_parent = l;            // Point me to successor
3267   if( p ) sort( p, innermost ); // Insert my parents into list as well
3268   return innermost;
3269 }
3270 
3271 //------------------------------build_loop_tree--------------------------------
3272 // I use a modified Vick/Tarjan algorithm.  I need pre- and a post- visit
3273 // bits.  The _nodes[] array is mapped by Node index and holds a NULL for
3274 // not-yet-pre-walked, pre-order # for pre-but-not-post-walked and holds the
3275 // tightest enclosing IdealLoopTree for post-walked.
3276 //
3277 // During my forward walk I do a short 1-layer lookahead to see if I can find
3278 // a loop backedge with that doesn't have any work on the backedge.  This
3279 // helps me construct nested loops with shared headers better.
3280 //
3281 // Once I've done the forward recursion, I do the post-work.  For each child
3282 // I check to see if there is a backedge.  Backedges define a loop!  I
3283 // insert an IdealLoopTree at the target of the backedge.
3284 //
3285 // During the post-work I also check to see if I have several children
3286 // belonging to different loops.  If so, then this Node is a decision point
3287 // where control flow can choose to change loop nests.  It is at this
3288 // decision point where I can figure out how loops are nested.  At this
3289 // time I can properly order the different loop nests from my children.
3290 // Note that there may not be any backedges at the decision point!
3291 //
3292 // Since the decision point can be far removed from the backedges, I can't
3293 // order my loops at the time I discover them.  Thus at the decision point
3294 // I need to inspect loop header pre-order numbers to properly nest my
3295 // loops.  This means I need to sort my childrens' loops by pre-order.
3296 // The sort is of size number-of-control-children, which generally limits
3297 // it to size 2 (i.e., I just choose between my 2 target loops).
3298 void PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_tree() {
3299   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/2 to avoid frequent realloc
3300   GrowableArray <Node *> bltstack(C->live_nodes() >> 1);
3301   Node *n = C->root();
3302   bltstack.push(n);
3303   int pre_order = 1;
3304   int stack_size;
3305 
3306   while ( ( stack_size = bltstack.length() ) != 0 ) {
3307     n = bltstack.top(); // Leave node on stack
3308     if ( !is_visited(n) ) {
3309       // ---- Pre-pass Work ----
3310       // Pre-walked but not post-walked nodes need a pre_order number.
3311 
3312       set_preorder_visited( n, pre_order ); // set as visited
3313 
3314       // ---- Scan over children ----
3315       // Scan first over control projections that lead to loop headers.
3316       // This helps us find inner-to-outer loops with shared headers better.
3317 
3318       // Scan children's children for loop headers.
3319       for ( int i = n->outcnt() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
3320         Node* m = n->raw_out(i);       // Child
3321         if( m->is_CFG() && !is_visited(m) ) { // Only for CFG children
3322           // Scan over children's children to find loop
3323           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3324             Node* l = m->fast_out(j);
3325             if( is_visited(l) &&       // Been visited?
3326                 !is_postvisited(l) &&  // But not post-visited
3327                 get_preorder(l) < pre_order ) { // And smaller pre-order
3328               // Found!  Scan the DFS down this path before doing other paths
3329               bltstack.push(m);
3330               break;
3331             }
3332           }
3333         }
3334       }
3335       pre_order++;
3336     }
3337     else if ( !is_postvisited(n) ) {
3338       // Note: build_loop_tree_impl() adds out edges on rare occasions,
3339       // such as com.sun.rsasign.am::a.
3340       // For non-recursive version, first, process current children.
3341       // On next iteration, check if additional children were added.
3342       for ( int k = n->outcnt() - 1; k >= 0; --k ) {
3343         Node* u = n->raw_out(k);
3344         if ( u->is_CFG() && !is_visited(u) ) {
3345           bltstack.push(u);
3346         }
3347       }
3348       if ( bltstack.length() == stack_size ) {
3349         // There were no additional children, post visit node now
3350         (void)bltstack.pop(); // Remove node from stack
3351         pre_order = build_loop_tree_impl( n, pre_order );
3352         // Check for bailout
3353         if (C->failing()) {
3354           return;
3355         }
3356         // Check to grow _preorders[] array for the case when
3357         // build_loop_tree_impl() adds new nodes.
3358         check_grow_preorders();
3359       }
3360     }
3361     else {
3362       (void)bltstack.pop(); // Remove post-visited node from stack
3363     }
3364   }
3365 }
3366 
3367 //------------------------------build_loop_tree_impl---------------------------
3368 int PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_tree_impl( Node *n, int pre_order ) {
3369   // ---- Post-pass Work ----
3370   // Pre-walked but not post-walked nodes need a pre_order number.
3371 
3372   // Tightest enclosing loop for this Node
3373   IdealLoopTree *innermost = NULL;
3374 
3375   // For all children, see if any edge is a backedge.  If so, make a loop
3376   // for it.  Then find the tightest enclosing loop for the self Node.
3377   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3378     Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Child
3379     if( n == m ) continue;      // Ignore control self-cycles
3380     if( !m->is_CFG() ) continue;// Ignore non-CFG edges
3381 
3382     IdealLoopTree *l;           // Child's loop
3383     if( !is_postvisited(m) ) {  // Child visited but not post-visited?
3384       // Found a backedge
3385       assert( get_preorder(m) < pre_order, "should be backedge" );
3386       // Check for the RootNode, which is already a LoopNode and is allowed
3387       // to have multiple "backedges".
3388       if( m == C->root()) {     // Found the root?
3389         l = _ltree_root;        // Root is the outermost LoopNode
3390       } else {                  // Else found a nested loop
3391         // Insert a LoopNode to mark this loop.
3392         l = new IdealLoopTree(this, m, n);
3393       } // End of Else found a nested loop
3394       if( !has_loop(m) )        // If 'm' does not already have a loop set
3395         set_loop(m, l);         // Set loop header to loop now
3396 
3397     } else {                    // Else not a nested loop
3398       if( !_nodes[m->_idx] ) continue; // Dead code has no loop
3399       l = get_loop(m);          // Get previously determined loop
3400       // If successor is header of a loop (nest), move up-loop till it
3401       // is a member of some outer enclosing loop.  Since there are no
3402       // shared headers (I've split them already) I only need to go up
3403       // at most 1 level.
3404       while( l && l->_head == m ) // Successor heads loop?
3405         l = l->_parent;         // Move up 1 for me
3406       // If this loop is not properly parented, then this loop
3407       // has no exit path out, i.e. its an infinite loop.
3408       if( !l ) {
3409         // Make loop "reachable" from root so the CFG is reachable.  Basically
3410         // insert a bogus loop exit that is never taken.  'm', the loop head,
3411         // points to 'n', one (of possibly many) fall-in paths.  There may be
3412         // many backedges as well.
3413 
3414         // Here I set the loop to be the root loop.  I could have, after
3415         // inserting a bogus loop exit, restarted the recursion and found my
3416         // new loop exit.  This would make the infinite loop a first-class
3417         // loop and it would then get properly optimized.  What's the use of
3418         // optimizing an infinite loop?
3419         l = _ltree_root;        // Oops, found infinite loop
3420 
3421         if (!_verify_only) {
3422           // Insert the NeverBranch between 'm' and it's control user.
3423           NeverBranchNode *iff = new NeverBranchNode( m );
3424           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(iff);
3425           set_loop(iff, l);
3426           Node *if_t = new CProjNode( iff, 0 );
3427           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_t);
3428           set_loop(if_t, l);
3429 
3430           Node* cfg = NULL;       // Find the One True Control User of m
3431           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3432             Node* x = m->fast_out(j);
3433             if (x->is_CFG() && x != m && x != iff)
3434               { cfg = x; break; }
3435           }
3436           assert(cfg != NULL, "must find the control user of m");
3437           uint k = 0;             // Probably cfg->in(0)
3438           while( cfg->in(k) != m ) k++; // But check incase cfg is a Region
3439           cfg->set_req( k, if_t ); // Now point to NeverBranch
3440           _igvn._worklist.push(cfg);
3441 
3442           // Now create the never-taken loop exit
3443           Node *if_f = new CProjNode( iff, 1 );
3444           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_f);
3445           set_loop(if_f, l);
3446           // Find frame ptr for Halt.  Relies on the optimizer
3447           // V-N'ing.  Easier and quicker than searching through
3448           // the program structure.
3449           Node *frame = new ParmNode( C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr );
3450           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(frame);
3451           // Halt & Catch Fire
3452           Node *halt = new HaltNode( if_f, frame );
3453           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(halt);
3454           set_loop(halt, l);
3455           C->root()->add_req(halt);
3456         }
3457         set_loop(C->root(), _ltree_root);
3458       }
3459     }
3460     // Weeny check for irreducible.  This child was already visited (this
3461     // IS the post-work phase).  Is this child's loop header post-visited
3462     // as well?  If so, then I found another entry into the loop.
3463     if (!_verify_only) {
3464       while( is_postvisited(l->_head) ) {
3465         // found irreducible
3466         l->_irreducible = 1; // = true
3467         l = l->_parent;
3468         _has_irreducible_loops = true;
3469         // Check for bad CFG here to prevent crash, and bailout of compile
3470         if (l == NULL) {
3471           C->record_method_not_compilable("unhandled CFG detected during loop optimization");
3472           return pre_order;
3473         }
3474       }
3475       C->set_has_irreducible_loop(_has_irreducible_loops);
3476     }
3477 
3478     // This Node might be a decision point for loops.  It is only if
3479     // it's children belong to several different loops.  The sort call
3480     // does a trivial amount of work if there is only 1 child or all
3481     // children belong to the same loop.  If however, the children
3482     // belong to different loops, the sort call will properly set the
3483     // _parent pointers to show how the loops nest.
3484     //
3485     // In any case, it returns the tightest enclosing loop.
3486     innermost = sort( l, innermost );
3487   }
3488 
3489   // Def-use info will have some dead stuff; dead stuff will have no
3490   // loop decided on.
3491 
3492   // Am I a loop header?  If so fix up my parent's child and next ptrs.
3493   if( innermost && innermost->_head == n ) {
3494     assert( get_loop(n) == innermost, "" );
3495     IdealLoopTree *p = innermost->_parent;
3496     IdealLoopTree *l = innermost;
3497     while( p && l->_head == n ) {
3498       l->_next = p->_child;     // Put self on parents 'next child'
3499       p->_child = l;            // Make self as first child of parent
3500       l = p;                    // Now walk up the parent chain
3501       p = l->_parent;
3502     }
3503   } else {
3504     // Note that it is possible for a LoopNode to reach here, if the
3505     // backedge has been made unreachable (hence the LoopNode no longer
3506     // denotes a Loop, and will eventually be removed).
3507 
3508     // Record tightest enclosing loop for self.  Mark as post-visited.
3509     set_loop(n, innermost);
3510     // Also record has_call flag early on
3511     if( innermost ) {
3512       if( n->is_Call() && !n->is_CallLeaf() && !n->is_macro() ) {
3513         // Do not count uncommon calls
3514         if( !n->is_CallStaticJava() || !n->as_CallStaticJava()->_name ) {
3515           Node *iff = n->in(0)->in(0);
3516           // No any calls for vectorized loops.
3517           if( UseSuperWord || !iff->is_If() ||
3518               (n->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse &&
3519                (1.0 - iff->as_If()->_prob) >= 0.01) ||
3520               (iff->as_If()->_prob >= 0.01) )
3521             innermost->_has_call = 1;
3522         }
3523       } else if( n->is_Allocate() && n->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable ) {
3524         // Disable loop optimizations if the loop has a scalar replaceable
3525         // allocation. This disabling may cause a potential performance lost
3526         // if the allocation is not eliminated for some reason.
3527         innermost->_allow_optimizations = false;
3528         innermost->_has_call = 1; // = true
3529       } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
3530         // Record all safepoints in this loop.
3531         if (innermost->_safepts == NULL) innermost->_safepts = new Node_List();
3532         innermost->_safepts->push(n);
3533       }
3534     }
3535   }
3536 
3537   // Flag as post-visited now
3538   set_postvisited(n);
3539   return pre_order;
3540 }
3541 
3542 
3543 //------------------------------build_loop_early-------------------------------
3544 // Put Data nodes into some loop nest, by setting the _nodes[]->loop mapping.
3545 // First pass computes the earliest controlling node possible.  This is the
3546 // controlling input with the deepest dominating depth.
3547 void PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_early( VectorSet &visited, Node_List &worklist, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
3548   while (worklist.size() != 0) {
3549     // Use local variables nstack_top_n & nstack_top_i to cache values
3550     // on nstack's top.
3551     Node *nstack_top_n = worklist.pop();
3552     uint  nstack_top_i = 0;
3553 //while_nstack_nonempty:
3554     while (true) {
3555       // Get parent node and next input's index from stack's top.
3556       Node  *n = nstack_top_n;
3557       uint   i = nstack_top_i;
3558       uint cnt = n->req(); // Count of inputs
3559       if (i == 0) {        // Pre-process the node.
3560         if( has_node(n) &&            // Have either loop or control already?
3561             !has_ctrl(n) ) {          // Have loop picked out already?
3562           // During "merge_many_backedges" we fold up several nested loops
3563           // into a single loop.  This makes the members of the original
3564           // loop bodies pointing to dead loops; they need to move up
3565           // to the new UNION'd larger loop.  I set the _head field of these
3566           // dead loops to NULL and the _parent field points to the owning
3567           // loop.  Shades of UNION-FIND algorithm.
3568           IdealLoopTree *ilt;
3569           while( !(ilt = get_loop(n))->_head ) {
3570             // Normally I would use a set_loop here.  But in this one special
3571             // case, it is legal (and expected) to change what loop a Node
3572             // belongs to.
3573             _nodes.map(n->_idx, (Node*)(ilt->_parent) );
3574           }
3575           // Remove safepoints ONLY if I've already seen I don't need one.
3576           // (the old code here would yank a 2nd safepoint after seeing a
3577           // first one, even though the 1st did not dominate in the loop body
3578           // and thus could be avoided indefinitely)
3579           if( !_verify_only && !_verify_me && ilt->_has_sfpt && n->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
3580               is_deleteable_safept(n)) {
3581             Node *in = n->in(TypeFunc::Control);
3582             lazy_replace(n,in);       // Pull safepoint now
3583             if (ilt->_safepts != NULL) {
3584               ilt->_safepts->yank(n);
3585             }
3586             // Carry on with the recursion "as if" we are walking
3587             // only the control input
3588             if( !visited.test_set( in->_idx ) ) {
3589               worklist.push(in);      // Visit this guy later, using worklist
3590             }
3591             // Get next node from nstack:
3592             // - skip n's inputs processing by setting i > cnt;
3593             // - we also will not call set_early_ctrl(n) since
3594             //   has_node(n) == true (see the condition above).
3595             i = cnt + 1;
3596           }
3597         }
3598       } // if (i == 0)
3599 
3600       // Visit all inputs
3601       bool done = true;       // Assume all n's inputs will be processed
3602       while (i < cnt) {
3603         Node *in = n->in(i);
3604         ++i;
3605         if (in == NULL) continue;
3606         if (in->pinned() && !in->is_CFG())
3607           set_ctrl(in, in->in(0));
3608         int is_visited = visited.test_set( in->_idx );
3609         if (!has_node(in)) {  // No controlling input yet?
3610           assert( !in->is_CFG(), "CFG Node with no controlling input?" );
3611           assert( !is_visited, "visit only once" );
3612           nstack.push(n, i);  // Save parent node and next input's index.
3613           nstack_top_n = in;  // Process current input now.
3614           nstack_top_i = 0;
3615           done = false;       // Not all n's inputs processed.
3616           break; // continue while_nstack_nonempty;
3617         } else if (!is_visited) {
3618           // This guy has a location picked out for him, but has not yet
3619           // been visited.  Happens to all CFG nodes, for instance.
3620           // Visit him using the worklist instead of recursion, to break
3621           // cycles.  Since he has a location already we do not need to
3622           // find his location before proceeding with the current Node.
3623           worklist.push(in);  // Visit this guy later, using worklist
3624         }
3625       }
3626       if (done) {
3627         // All of n's inputs have been processed, complete post-processing.
3628 
3629         // Compute earliest point this Node can go.
3630         // CFG, Phi, pinned nodes already know their controlling input.
3631         if (!has_node(n)) {
3632           // Record earliest legal location
3633           set_early_ctrl( n );
3634         }
3635         if (nstack.is_empty()) {
3636           // Finished all nodes on stack.
3637           // Process next node on the worklist.
3638           break;
3639         }
3640         // Get saved parent node and next input's index.
3641         nstack_top_n = nstack.node();
3642         nstack_top_i = nstack.index();
3643         nstack.pop();
3644       }
3645     } // while (true)
3646   }
3647 }
3648 
3649 //------------------------------dom_lca_internal--------------------------------
3650 // Pair-wise LCA
3651 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::dom_lca_internal( Node *n1, Node *n2 ) const {
3652   if( !n1 ) return n2;          // Handle NULL original LCA
3653   assert( n1->is_CFG(), "" );
3654   assert( n2->is_CFG(), "" );
3655   // find LCA of all uses
3656   uint d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3657   uint d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3658   while (n1 != n2) {
3659     if (d1 > d2) {
3660       n1 =      idom(n1);
3661       d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3662     } else if (d1 < d2) {
3663       n2 =      idom(n2);
3664       d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3665     } else {
3666       // Here d1 == d2.  Due to edits of the dominator-tree, sections
3667       // of the tree might have the same depth.  These sections have
3668       // to be searched more carefully.
3669 
3670       // Scan up all the n1's with equal depth, looking for n2.
3671       Node *t1 = idom(n1);
3672       while (dom_depth(t1) == d1) {
3673         if (t1 == n2)  return n2;
3674         t1 = idom(t1);
3675       }
3676       // Scan up all the n2's with equal depth, looking for n1.
3677       Node *t2 = idom(n2);
3678       while (dom_depth(t2) == d2) {
3679         if (t2 == n1)  return n1;
3680         t2 = idom(t2);
3681       }
3682       // Move up to a new dominator-depth value as well as up the dom-tree.
3683       n1 = t1;
3684       n2 = t2;
3685       d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3686       d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3687     }
3688   }
3689   return n1;
3690 }
3691 
3692 //------------------------------compute_idom-----------------------------------
3693 // Locally compute IDOM using dom_lca call.  Correct only if the incoming
3694 // IDOMs are correct.
3695 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::compute_idom( Node *region ) const {
3696   assert( region->is_Region(), "" );
3697   Node *LCA = NULL;
3698   for( uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++ ) {
3699     if( region->in(i) != C->top() )
3700       LCA = dom_lca( LCA, region->in(i) );
3701   }
3702   return LCA;
3703 }
3704 
3705 bool PhaseIdealLoop::verify_dominance(Node* n, Node* use, Node* LCA, Node* early) {
3706   bool had_error = false;
3707 #ifdef ASSERT
3708   if (early != C->root()) {
3709     // Make sure that there's a dominance path from LCA to early
3710     Node* d = LCA;
3711     while (d != early) {
3712       if (d == C->root()) {
3713         dump_bad_graph("Bad graph detected in compute_lca_of_uses", n, early, LCA);
3714         tty->print_cr("*** Use %d isn't dominated by def %d ***", use->_idx, n->_idx);
3715         had_error = true;
3716         break;
3717       }
3718       d = idom(d);
3719     }
3720   }
3721 #endif
3722   return had_error;
3723 }
3724 
3725 
3726 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::compute_lca_of_uses(Node* n, Node* early, bool verify) {
3727   // Compute LCA over list of uses
3728   bool had_error = false;
3729   Node *LCA = NULL;
3730   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && LCA != early; i++) {
3731     Node* c = n->fast_out(i);
3732     if (_nodes[c->_idx] == NULL)
3733       continue;                 // Skip the occasional dead node
3734     if( c->is_Phi() ) {         // For Phis, we must land above on the path
3735       for( uint j=1; j<c->req(); j++ ) {// For all inputs
3736         if( c->in(j) == n ) {   // Found matching input?
3737           Node *use = c->in(0)->in(j);
3738           if (_verify_only && use->is_top()) continue;
3739           LCA = dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl( LCA, use, n );
3740           if (verify) had_error = verify_dominance(n, use, LCA, early) || had_error;
3741         }
3742       }
3743     } else {
3744       // For CFG data-users, use is in the block just prior
3745       Node *use = has_ctrl(c) ? get_ctrl(c) : c->in(0);
3746       LCA = dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl( LCA, use, n );
3747       if (verify) had_error = verify_dominance(n, use, LCA, early) || had_error;
3748     }
3749   }
3750   assert(!had_error, "bad dominance");
3751   return LCA;
3752 }
3753 
3754 // Check the shape of the graph at the loop entry. In some cases,
3755 // the shape of the graph does not match the shape outlined below.
3756 // That is caused by the Opaque1 node "protecting" the shape of
3757 // the graph being removed by, for example, the IGVN performed
3758 // in PhaseIdealLoop::build_and_optimize().
3759 //
3760 // After the Opaque1 node has been removed, optimizations (e.g., split-if,
3761 // loop unswitching, and IGVN, or a combination of them) can freely change
3762 // the graph's shape. As a result, the graph shape outlined below cannot
3763 // be guaranteed anymore.
3764 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_canonical_loop_entry(CountedLoopNode* cl) {
3765   if (!cl->is_main_loop() && !cl->is_post_loop()) {
3766     return false;
3767   }
3768   Node* ctrl = cl->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
3769   if (ctrl == NULL || (!ctrl->is_IfTrue() && !ctrl->is_IfFalse())) {
3770     return false;
3771   }
3772   Node* iffm = ctrl->in(0);
3773   if (iffm == NULL || !iffm->is_If()) {
3774     return false;
3775   }
3776   Node* bolzm = iffm->in(1);
3777   if (bolzm == NULL || !bolzm->is_Bool()) {
3778     return false;
3779   }
3780   Node* cmpzm = bolzm->in(1);
3781   if (cmpzm == NULL || !cmpzm->is_Cmp()) {
3782     return false;
3783   }
3784   // compares can get conditionally flipped
3785   bool found_opaque = false;
3786   for (uint i = 1; i < cmpzm->req(); i++) {
3787     Node* opnd = cmpzm->in(i);
3788     if (opnd && opnd->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1) {
3789       found_opaque = true;
3790       break;
3791     }
3792   }
3793   if (!found_opaque) {
3794     return false;
3795   }
3796   return true;
3797 }
3798 
3799 //------------------------------get_late_ctrl----------------------------------
3800 // Compute latest legal control.
3801 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::get_late_ctrl( Node *n, Node *early ) {
3802   assert(early != NULL, "early control should not be NULL");
3803 
3804   Node* LCA = compute_lca_of_uses(n, early);
3805 #ifdef ASSERT
3806   if (LCA == C->root() && LCA != early) {
3807     // def doesn't dominate uses so print some useful debugging output
3808     compute_lca_of_uses(n, early, true);
3809   }
3810 #endif
3811 
3812   // if this is a load, check for anti-dependent stores
3813   // We use a conservative algorithm to identify potential interfering
3814   // instructions and for rescheduling the load.  The users of the memory
3815   // input of this load are examined.  Any use which is not a load and is
3816   // dominated by early is considered a potentially interfering store.
3817   // This can produce false positives.
3818   if (n->is_Load() && LCA != early) {
3819     Node_List worklist;
3820 
3821     Node *mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
3822     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = mem->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3823       Node* s = mem->fast_out(i);
3824       worklist.push(s);
3825     }
3826     while(worklist.size() != 0 && LCA != early) {
3827       Node* s = worklist.pop();
3828       if (s->is_Load() || s->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
3829         continue;
3830       } else if (s->is_MergeMem()) {
3831         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = s->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3832           Node* s1 = s->fast_out(i);
3833           worklist.push(s1);
3834         }
3835       } else {
3836         Node *sctrl = has_ctrl(s) ? get_ctrl(s) : s->in(0);
3837         assert(sctrl != NULL || s->outcnt() == 0, "must have control");
3838         if (sctrl != NULL && !sctrl->is_top() && is_dominator(early, sctrl)) {
3839           LCA = dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl(LCA, sctrl, n);
3840         }
3841       }
3842     }
3843   }
3844 
3845   assert(LCA == find_non_split_ctrl(LCA), "unexpected late control");
3846   return LCA;
3847 }
3848 
3849 // true if CFG node d dominates CFG node n
3850 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_dominator(Node *d, Node *n) {
3851   if (d == n)
3852     return true;
3853   assert(d->is_CFG() && n->is_CFG(), "must have CFG nodes");
3854   uint dd = dom_depth(d);
3855   while (dom_depth(n) >= dd) {
3856     if (n == d)
3857       return true;
3858     n = idom(n);
3859   }
3860   return false;
3861 }
3862 
3863 //------------------------------dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal-------------
3864 // Pair-wise LCA with tags.
3865 // Tag each index with the node 'tag' currently being processed
3866 // before advancing up the dominator chain using idom().
3867 // Later calls that find a match to 'tag' know that this path has already
3868 // been considered in the current LCA (which is input 'n1' by convention).
3869 // Since get_late_ctrl() is only called once for each node, the tag array
3870 // does not need to be cleared between calls to get_late_ctrl().
3871 // Algorithm trades a larger constant factor for better asymptotic behavior
3872 //
3873 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal( Node *n1, Node *n2, Node *tag ) {
3874   uint d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3875   uint d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3876 
3877   do {
3878     if (d1 > d2) {
3879       // current lca is deeper than n2
3880       _dom_lca_tags.map(n1->_idx, tag);
3881       n1 =      idom(n1);
3882       d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3883     } else if (d1 < d2) {
3884       // n2 is deeper than current lca
3885       Node *memo = _dom_lca_tags[n2->_idx];
3886       if( memo == tag ) {
3887         return n1;    // Return the current LCA
3888       }
3889       _dom_lca_tags.map(n2->_idx, tag);
3890       n2 =      idom(n2);
3891       d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3892     } else {
3893       // Here d1 == d2.  Due to edits of the dominator-tree, sections
3894       // of the tree might have the same depth.  These sections have
3895       // to be searched more carefully.
3896 
3897       // Scan up all the n1's with equal depth, looking for n2.
3898       _dom_lca_tags.map(n1->_idx, tag);
3899       Node *t1 = idom(n1);
3900       while (dom_depth(t1) == d1) {
3901         if (t1 == n2)  return n2;
3902         _dom_lca_tags.map(t1->_idx, tag);
3903         t1 = idom(t1);
3904       }
3905       // Scan up all the n2's with equal depth, looking for n1.
3906       _dom_lca_tags.map(n2->_idx, tag);
3907       Node *t2 = idom(n2);
3908       while (dom_depth(t2) == d2) {
3909         if (t2 == n1)  return n1;
3910         _dom_lca_tags.map(t2->_idx, tag);
3911         t2 = idom(t2);
3912       }
3913       // Move up to a new dominator-depth value as well as up the dom-tree.
3914       n1 = t1;
3915       n2 = t2;
3916       d1 = dom_depth(n1);
3917       d2 = dom_depth(n2);
3918     }
3919   } while (n1 != n2);
3920   return n1;
3921 }
3922 
3923 //------------------------------init_dom_lca_tags------------------------------
3924 // Tag could be a node's integer index, 32bits instead of 64bits in some cases
3925 // Intended use does not involve any growth for the array, so it could
3926 // be of fixed size.
3927 void PhaseIdealLoop::init_dom_lca_tags() {
3928   uint limit = C->unique() + 1;
3929   _dom_lca_tags.map( limit, NULL );
3930 #ifdef ASSERT
3931   for( uint i = 0; i < limit; ++i ) {
3932     assert(_dom_lca_tags[i] == NULL, "Must be distinct from each node pointer");
3933   }
3934 #endif // ASSERT
3935 }
3936 
3937 //------------------------------clear_dom_lca_tags------------------------------
3938 // Tag could be a node's integer index, 32bits instead of 64bits in some cases
3939 // Intended use does not involve any growth for the array, so it could
3940 // be of fixed size.
3941 void PhaseIdealLoop::clear_dom_lca_tags() {
3942   uint limit = C->unique() + 1;
3943   _dom_lca_tags.map( limit, NULL );
3944   _dom_lca_tags.clear();
3945 #ifdef ASSERT
3946   for( uint i = 0; i < limit; ++i ) {
3947     assert(_dom_lca_tags[i] == NULL, "Must be distinct from each node pointer");
3948   }
3949 #endif // ASSERT
3950 }
3951 
3952 //------------------------------build_loop_late--------------------------------
3953 // Put Data nodes into some loop nest, by setting the _nodes[]->loop mapping.
3954 // Second pass finds latest legal placement, and ideal loop placement.
3955 void PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_late( VectorSet &visited, Node_List &worklist, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
3956   while (worklist.size() != 0) {
3957     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3958     // Only visit once
3959     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) continue;
3960     uint cnt = n->outcnt();
3961     uint   i = 0;
3962     while (true) {
3963       assert( _nodes[n->_idx], "no dead nodes" );
3964       // Visit all children
3965       if (i < cnt) {
3966         Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
3967         ++i;
3968         // Check for dead uses.  Aggressively prune such junk.  It might be
3969         // dead in the global sense, but still have local uses so I cannot
3970         // easily call 'remove_dead_node'.
3971         if( _nodes[use->_idx] != NULL || use->is_top() ) { // Not dead?
3972           // Due to cycles, we might not hit the same fixed point in the verify
3973           // pass as we do in the regular pass.  Instead, visit such phis as
3974           // simple uses of the loop head.
3975           if( use->in(0) && (use->is_CFG() || use->is_Phi()) ) {
3976             if( !visited.test(use->_idx) )
3977               worklist.push(use);
3978           } else if( !visited.test_set(use->_idx) ) {
3979             nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
3980             n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
3981             cnt = use->outcnt();
3982             i   = 0;
3983           }
3984         } else {
3985           // Do not visit around the backedge of loops via data edges.
3986           // push dead code onto a worklist
3987           _deadlist.push(use);
3988         }
3989       } else {
3990         // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
3991         build_loop_late_post(n);
3992         if (nstack.is_empty()) {
3993           // Finished all nodes on stack.
3994           // Process next node on the worklist.
3995           break;
3996         }
3997         // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
3998         n   = nstack.node();
3999         cnt = n->outcnt();
4000         i   = nstack.index();
4001         nstack.pop();
4002       }
4003     }
4004   }
4005 }
4006 
4007 // Verify that no data node is schedules in the outer loop of a strip
4008 // mined loop.
4009 void PhaseIdealLoop::verify_strip_mined_scheduling(Node *n, Node* least) {
4010 #ifdef ASSERT
4011   if (get_loop(least)->_nest == 0) {
4012     return;
4013   }
4014   IdealLoopTree* loop = get_loop(least);
4015   Node* head = loop->_head;
4016   if (head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
4017     Node* sfpt = head->as_Loop()->outer_safepoint();
4018     ResourceMark rm;
4019     Unique_Node_List wq;
4020     wq.push(sfpt);
4021     for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4022       Node *m = wq.at(i);
4023       for (uint i = 1; i < m->req(); i++) {
4024         Node* nn = m->in(i);
4025         if (nn == n) {
4026           return;
4027         }
4028         if (nn != NULL && has_ctrl(nn) && get_loop(get_ctrl(nn)) == loop) {
4029           wq.push(nn);
4030         }
4031       }
4032     }
4033     ShouldNotReachHere();
4034   }
4035 #endif
4036 }
4037 
4038 
4039 //------------------------------build_loop_late_post---------------------------
4040 // Put Data nodes into some loop nest, by setting the _nodes[]->loop mapping.
4041 // Second pass finds latest legal placement, and ideal loop placement.
4042 void PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_late_post( Node *n ) {
4043 
4044   if (n->req() == 2 && (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L || n->Opcode() == Op_CastII) && !C->major_progress() && !_verify_only) {
4045     _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // Maybe we'll normalize it, if no more loops.
4046   }
4047 
4048 #ifdef ASSERT
4049   if (_verify_only && !n->is_CFG()) {
4050     // Check def-use domination.
4051     compute_lca_of_uses(n, get_ctrl(n), true /* verify */);
4052   }
4053 #endif
4054 
4055   // CFG and pinned nodes already handled
4056   if( n->in(0) ) {
4057     if( n->in(0)->is_top() ) return; // Dead?
4058 
4059     // We'd like +VerifyLoopOptimizations to not believe that Mod's/Loads
4060     // _must_ be pinned (they have to observe their control edge of course).
4061     // Unlike Stores (which modify an unallocable resource, the memory
4062     // state), Mods/Loads can float around.  So free them up.
4063     bool pinned = true;
4064     switch( n->Opcode() ) {
4065     case Op_DivI:
4066     case Op_DivF:
4067     case Op_DivD:
4068     case Op_ModI:
4069     case Op_ModF:
4070     case Op_ModD:
4071     case Op_LoadB:              // Same with Loads; they can sink
4072     case Op_LoadUB:             // during loop optimizations.
4073     case Op_LoadUS:
4074     case Op_LoadD:
4075     case Op_LoadF:
4076     case Op_LoadI:
4077     case Op_LoadKlass:
4078     case Op_LoadNKlass:
4079     case Op_LoadL:
4080     case Op_LoadS:
4081     case Op_LoadP:
4082     case Op_LoadN:
4083     case Op_LoadRange:
4084     case Op_LoadD_unaligned:
4085     case Op_LoadL_unaligned:
4086     case Op_StrComp:            // Does a bunch of load-like effects
4087     case Op_StrEquals:
4088     case Op_StrIndexOf:
4089     case Op_StrIndexOfChar:
4090     case Op_AryEq:
4091     case Op_HasNegatives:
4092       pinned = false;
4093     }
4094     if( pinned ) {
4095       IdealLoopTree *chosen_loop = get_loop(n->is_CFG() ? n : get_ctrl(n));
4096       if( !chosen_loop->_child )       // Inner loop?
4097         chosen_loop->_body.push(n); // Collect inner loops
4098       return;
4099     }
4100   } else {                      // No slot zero
4101     if( n->is_CFG() ) {         // CFG with no slot 0 is dead
4102       _nodes.map(n->_idx,0);    // No block setting, it's globally dead
4103       return;
4104     }
4105     assert(!n->is_CFG() || n->outcnt() == 0, "");
4106   }
4107 
4108   // Do I have a "safe range" I can select over?
4109   Node *early = get_ctrl(n);// Early location already computed
4110 
4111   // Compute latest point this Node can go
4112   Node *LCA = get_late_ctrl( n, early );
4113   // LCA is NULL due to uses being dead
4114   if( LCA == NULL ) {
4115 #ifdef ASSERT
4116     for (DUIterator i1 = n->outs(); n->has_out(i1); i1++) {
4117       assert( _nodes[n->out(i1)->_idx] == NULL, "all uses must also be dead");
4118     }
4119 #endif
4120     _nodes.map(n->_idx, 0);     // This node is useless
4121     _deadlist.push(n);
4122     return;
4123   }
4124   assert(LCA != NULL && !LCA->is_top(), "no dead nodes");
4125 
4126   Node *legal = LCA;            // Walk 'legal' up the IDOM chain
4127   Node *least = legal;          // Best legal position so far
4128   while( early != legal ) {     // While not at earliest legal
4129 #ifdef ASSERT
4130     if (legal->is_Start() && !early->is_Root()) {
4131       // Bad graph. Print idom path and fail.
4132       dump_bad_graph("Bad graph detected in build_loop_late", n, early, LCA);
4133       assert(false, "Bad graph detected in build_loop_late");
4134     }
4135 #endif
4136     // Find least loop nesting depth
4137     legal = idom(legal);        // Bump up the IDOM tree
4138     // Check for lower nesting depth
4139     if( get_loop(legal)->_nest < get_loop(least)->_nest )
4140       least = legal;
4141   }
4142   assert(early == legal || legal != C->root(), "bad dominance of inputs");
4143 
4144   // Try not to place code on a loop entry projection
4145   // which can inhibit range check elimination.
4146   if (least != early) {
4147     Node* ctrl_out = least->unique_ctrl_out();
4148     if (ctrl_out && ctrl_out->is_Loop() &&
4149         least == ctrl_out->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) &&
4150         (ctrl_out->is_CountedLoop() || ctrl_out->is_OuterStripMinedLoop())) {
4151       Node* least_dom = idom(least);
4152       if (get_loop(least_dom)->is_member(get_loop(least))) {
4153         least = least_dom;
4154       }
4155     }
4156   }
4157 
4158 #ifdef ASSERT
4159   // If verifying, verify that 'verify_me' has a legal location
4160   // and choose it as our location.
4161   if( _verify_me ) {
4162     Node *v_ctrl = _verify_me->get_ctrl_no_update(n);
4163     Node *legal = LCA;
4164     while( early != legal ) {   // While not at earliest legal
4165       if( legal == v_ctrl ) break;  // Check for prior good location
4166       legal = idom(legal)      ;// Bump up the IDOM tree
4167     }
4168     // Check for prior good location
4169     if( legal == v_ctrl ) least = legal; // Keep prior if found
4170   }
4171 #endif
4172 
4173   // Assign discovered "here or above" point
4174   least = find_non_split_ctrl(least);
4175   verify_strip_mined_scheduling(n, least);
4176   set_ctrl(n, least);
4177 
4178   // Collect inner loop bodies
4179   IdealLoopTree *chosen_loop = get_loop(least);
4180   if( !chosen_loop->_child )   // Inner loop?
4181     chosen_loop->_body.push(n);// Collect inner loops
4182 }
4183 
4184 #ifdef ASSERT
4185 void PhaseIdealLoop::dump_bad_graph(const char* msg, Node* n, Node* early, Node* LCA) {
4186   tty->print_cr("%s", msg);
4187   tty->print("n: "); n->dump();
4188   tty->print("early(n): "); early->dump();
4189   if (n->in(0) != NULL  && !n->in(0)->is_top() &&
4190       n->in(0) != early && !n->in(0)->is_Root()) {
4191     tty->print("n->in(0): "); n->in(0)->dump();
4192   }
4193   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
4194     Node* in1 = n->in(i);
4195     if (in1 != NULL && in1 != n && !in1->is_top()) {
4196       tty->print("n->in(%d): ", i); in1->dump();
4197       Node* in1_early = get_ctrl(in1);
4198       tty->print("early(n->in(%d)): ", i); in1_early->dump();
4199       if (in1->in(0) != NULL     && !in1->in(0)->is_top() &&
4200           in1->in(0) != in1_early && !in1->in(0)->is_Root()) {
4201         tty->print("n->in(%d)->in(0): ", i); in1->in(0)->dump();
4202       }
4203       for (uint j = 1; j < in1->req(); j++) {
4204         Node* in2 = in1->in(j);
4205         if (in2 != NULL && in2 != n && in2 != in1 && !in2->is_top()) {
4206           tty->print("n->in(%d)->in(%d): ", i, j); in2->dump();
4207           Node* in2_early = get_ctrl(in2);
4208           tty->print("early(n->in(%d)->in(%d)): ", i, j); in2_early->dump();
4209           if (in2->in(0) != NULL     && !in2->in(0)->is_top() &&
4210               in2->in(0) != in2_early && !in2->in(0)->is_Root()) {
4211             tty->print("n->in(%d)->in(%d)->in(0): ", i, j); in2->in(0)->dump();
4212           }
4213         }
4214       }
4215     }
4216   }
4217   tty->cr();
4218   tty->print("LCA(n): "); LCA->dump();
4219   for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
4220     Node* u1 = n->raw_out(i);
4221     if (u1 == n)
4222       continue;
4223     tty->print("n->out(%d): ", i); u1->dump();
4224     if (u1->is_CFG()) {
4225       for (uint j = 0; j < u1->outcnt(); j++) {
4226         Node* u2 = u1->raw_out(j);
4227         if (u2 != u1 && u2 != n && u2->is_CFG()) {
4228           tty->print("n->out(%d)->out(%d): ", i, j); u2->dump();
4229         }
4230       }
4231     } else {
4232       Node* u1_later = get_ctrl(u1);
4233       tty->print("later(n->out(%d)): ", i); u1_later->dump();
4234       if (u1->in(0) != NULL     && !u1->in(0)->is_top() &&
4235           u1->in(0) != u1_later && !u1->in(0)->is_Root()) {
4236         tty->print("n->out(%d)->in(0): ", i); u1->in(0)->dump();
4237       }
4238       for (uint j = 0; j < u1->outcnt(); j++) {
4239         Node* u2 = u1->raw_out(j);
4240         if (u2 == n || u2 == u1)
4241           continue;
4242         tty->print("n->out(%d)->out(%d): ", i, j); u2->dump();
4243         if (!u2->is_CFG()) {
4244           Node* u2_later = get_ctrl(u2);
4245           tty->print("later(n->out(%d)->out(%d)): ", i, j); u2_later->dump();
4246           if (u2->in(0) != NULL     && !u2->in(0)->is_top() &&
4247               u2->in(0) != u2_later && !u2->in(0)->is_Root()) {
4248             tty->print("n->out(%d)->in(0): ", i); u2->in(0)->dump();
4249           }
4250         }
4251       }
4252     }
4253   }
4254   tty->cr();
4255   int ct = 0;
4256   Node *dbg_legal = LCA;
4257   while(!dbg_legal->is_Start() && ct < 100) {
4258     tty->print("idom[%d] ",ct); dbg_legal->dump();
4259     ct++;
4260     dbg_legal = idom(dbg_legal);
4261   }
4262   tty->cr();
4263 }
4264 #endif
4265 
4266 #ifndef PRODUCT
4267 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
4268 void PhaseIdealLoop::dump( ) const {
4269   ResourceMark rm;
4270   Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
4271   Node_Stack stack(arena, C->live_nodes() >> 2);
4272   Node_List rpo_list;
4273   VectorSet visited(arena);
4274   visited.set(C->top()->_idx);
4275   rpo( C->root(), stack, visited, rpo_list );
4276   // Dump root loop indexed by last element in PO order
4277   dump( _ltree_root, rpo_list.size(), rpo_list );
4278 }
4279 
4280 void PhaseIdealLoop::dump( IdealLoopTree *loop, uint idx, Node_List &rpo_list ) const {
4281   loop->dump_head();
4282 
4283   // Now scan for CFG nodes in the same loop
4284   for( uint j=idx; j > 0;  j-- ) {
4285     Node *n = rpo_list[j-1];
4286     if( !_nodes[n->_idx] )      // Skip dead nodes
4287       continue;
4288     if( get_loop(n) != loop ) { // Wrong loop nest
4289       if( get_loop(n)->_head == n &&    // Found nested loop?
4290           get_loop(n)->_parent == loop )
4291         dump(get_loop(n),rpo_list.size(),rpo_list);     // Print it nested-ly
4292       continue;
4293     }
4294 
4295     // Dump controlling node
4296     for( uint x = 0; x < loop->_nest; x++ )
4297       tty->print("  ");
4298     tty->print("C");
4299     if( n == C->root() ) {
4300       n->dump();
4301     } else {
4302       Node* cached_idom   = idom_no_update(n);
4303       Node *computed_idom = n->in(0);
4304       if( n->is_Region() ) {
4305         computed_idom = compute_idom(n);
4306         // computed_idom() will return n->in(0) when idom(n) is an IfNode (or
4307         // any MultiBranch ctrl node), so apply a similar transform to
4308         // the cached idom returned from idom_no_update.
4309         cached_idom = find_non_split_ctrl(cached_idom);
4310       }
4311       tty->print(" ID:%d",computed_idom->_idx);
4312       n->dump();
4313       if( cached_idom != computed_idom ) {
4314         tty->print_cr("*** BROKEN IDOM!  Computed as: %d, cached as: %d",
4315                       computed_idom->_idx, cached_idom->_idx);
4316       }
4317     }
4318     // Dump nodes it controls
4319     for( uint k = 0; k < _nodes.Size(); k++ ) {
4320       // (k < C->unique() && get_ctrl(find(k)) == n)
4321       if (k < C->unique() && _nodes[k] == (Node*)((intptr_t)n + 1)) {
4322         Node *m = C->root()->find(k);
4323         if( m && m->outcnt() > 0 ) {
4324           if (!(has_ctrl(m) && get_ctrl_no_update(m) == n)) {
4325             tty->print_cr("*** BROKEN CTRL ACCESSOR!  _nodes[k] is %p, ctrl is %p",
4326                           _nodes[k], has_ctrl(m) ? get_ctrl_no_update(m) : NULL);
4327           }
4328           for( uint j = 0; j < loop->_nest; j++ )
4329             tty->print("  ");
4330           tty->print(" ");
4331           m->dump();
4332         }
4333       }
4334     }
4335   }
4336 }
4337 
4338 // Collect a R-P-O for the whole CFG.
4339 // Result list is in post-order (scan backwards for RPO)
4340 void PhaseIdealLoop::rpo( Node *start, Node_Stack &stk, VectorSet &visited, Node_List &rpo_list ) const {
4341   stk.push(start, 0);
4342   visited.set(start->_idx);
4343 
4344   while (stk.is_nonempty()) {
4345     Node* m   = stk.node();
4346     uint  idx = stk.index();
4347     if (idx < m->outcnt()) {
4348       stk.set_index(idx + 1);
4349       Node* n = m->raw_out(idx);
4350       if (n->is_CFG() && !visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
4351         stk.push(n, 0);
4352       }
4353     } else {
4354       rpo_list.push(m);
4355       stk.pop();
4356     }
4357   }
4358 }
4359 #endif
4360 
4361 
4362 //=============================================================================
4363 //------------------------------LoopTreeIterator-----------------------------------
4364 
4365 // Advance to next loop tree using a preorder, left-to-right traversal.
4366 void LoopTreeIterator::next() {
4367   assert(!done(), "must not be done.");
4368   if (_curnt->_child != NULL) {
4369     _curnt = _curnt->_child;
4370   } else if (_curnt->_next != NULL) {
4371     _curnt = _curnt->_next;
4372   } else {
4373     while (_curnt != _root && _curnt->_next == NULL) {
4374       _curnt = _curnt->_parent;
4375     }
4376     if (_curnt == _root) {
4377       _curnt = NULL;
4378       assert(done(), "must be done.");
4379     } else {
4380       assert(_curnt->_next != NULL, "must be more to do");
4381       _curnt = _curnt->_next;
4382     }
4383   }
4384 }