1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 
  42 //=============================================================================
  43 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  44 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  45 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  46   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  47     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  48     // so disable this for now
  49     return NULL;
  50   }
  51 
  52   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  53   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  54   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  55   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && n->as_CastII()->has_range_check() &&
  56       region->is_CountedLoop() && n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  57     return NULL;
  58   }
  59 
  60   int wins = 0;
  61   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  62   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  63 
  64   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  65   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  66   Node *phi;
  67   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  68     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  69     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  70     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  71     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  72   } else {
  73     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  74   }
  75   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  76   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  77     Node *x;
  78     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  79     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  80       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  81     } else {
  82       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  83       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  84       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  85       if (n->in(0) == region)
  86         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  87       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  88         Node *in = n->in(j);
  89         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  90           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  91       }
  92     }
  93     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  94     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  95 
  96     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  97 
  98     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  99     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 100     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 101     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 102     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 103     // loop iteration.
 104     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 105       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 106       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 107       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 108       // a loop.
 109       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 110     }
 111 
 112     if (singleton) {
 113       wins++;
 114       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 115     } else {
 116       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 117       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 118       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 119       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 120       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 121       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 122       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 123       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 124       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 125       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 126       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 127       if (y != x) {
 128         wins++;
 129         x = y;
 130       } else {
 131         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 132         if (y) {
 133           wins++;
 134           x = y;
 135         } else {
 136           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 137           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 138           // because set_type has already been called.
 139           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 140         }
 141       }
 142     }
 143     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 144       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 145     phi->set_req( i, x );
 146   }
 147   // Too few wins?
 148   if (wins <= policy) {
 149     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 150     return NULL;
 151   }
 152 
 153   // Record Phi
 154   register_new_node( phi, region );
 155 
 156   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 157     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 158     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 159     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 160     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 161     Node *old_ctrl;
 162     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 163 
 164     if (x->is_Con()) {
 165       // Constant's control is always root.
 166       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 167       continue;
 168     }
 169     // The occasional new node
 170     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 171       old_ctrl = NULL;
 172       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 173     } else {
 174       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 175       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 176     }
 177     // New late point must dominate new use
 178     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 179     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 180       continue;
 181 
 182     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 183 
 184     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 185     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 186     // for each use outside of this loop.
 187     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 188     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 189         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 190       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 191       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 192       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 193       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 194     }
 195     // Set new location
 196     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 197     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 198     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 199       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 200         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 201       if (!new_loop->_child)
 202         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 203     }
 204   }
 205 
 206   return phi;
 207 }
 208 
 209 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 210 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 211 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 212 // live path up to the dominating control.
 213 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 214   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 215 
 216   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 217   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 218   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 219   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 220   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 221   if (flip) {
 222     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 223       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 224     else
 225       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 226   }
 227   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 228   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 229   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 230   // Hack the dominated test
 231   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 232 
 233   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 234   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 235   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 236   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 237   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 238 
 239   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 240   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 241   // dominating projection.
 242   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 243 
 244   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 245   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 246   // for lower and upper bounds.
 247   if (dp == NULL)
 248     return;
 249 
 250   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 251   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 252   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 253       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 254        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 255     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 256     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 257     // changed the check.
 258     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 259   }
 260 
 261   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 262 
 263   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 264     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 265     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 266       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 267       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 268       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 269       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 270       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 271         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 272         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 273       }
 274       --i;
 275       --imax;
 276     }
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 281 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 282 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 283 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 284   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 285   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 286   // this block.
 287   uint i;
 288   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 289     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 290     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 291       break;
 292   }
 293   if( i >= n->req() )
 294     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 295 
 296   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 297   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 298   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 299   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 300   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 301   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 302     Node *m = n->in(i);
 303     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 304       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 305       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 306       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 307           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 308           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 309         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 310         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 311         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 312           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 313           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 314         }
 315         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 316         continue;
 317       }
 318       return NULL;
 319     }
 320     assert(m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 321   }
 322 
 323   return n_ctrl;
 324 }
 325 
 326 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 327 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 328 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 329 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 330 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 331   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 332   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 333   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 334 
 335   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 336   // itself is loop-varying.
 337 
 338   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 339   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 340 
 341   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 342   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 343   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 344   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 345   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 346   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 347 
 348   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 349   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 350       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 351       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 352     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 353 
 354   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 355   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 356       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 357       n3_loop == n_loop )
 358     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 359 
 360 
 361   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 362 
 363   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 364   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 365     // Scale is loop invariant
 366     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 367     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 368     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 369     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 370       return NULL;
 371     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 372     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 373       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 374     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 375     Node *add = n->in(1);
 376     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 377     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 378     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 379     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 380 
 381     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 382     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 383         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 384       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 385       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 386       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 387       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 388       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 389       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 390     }
 391     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 392     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 393     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 394     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 395     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 396     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 397     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 398     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 399     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 400     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 401       // Swap to find the invariant part
 402       add_invar = add_var;
 403       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 404       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 405       add_var = add->in(2);
 406       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 407       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 408     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 409       return NULL;
 410     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 411       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 412 
 413     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 414     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 415     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 416       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 417       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 418     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 419     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 420     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 421     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 422     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 423     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 424     return var_add;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 428   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 429       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 430       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 431       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 432       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 433       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 434       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 435       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 436     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 437       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 438       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 439     }
 440   }
 441 
 442   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 443   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 444   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 445     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 446       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 447         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 448         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 449         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 450         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 451         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 452             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 453           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 454           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 455           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 456           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 457           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 458           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 459           return add2;
 460         }
 461       }
 462     }
 463 
 464     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 465     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 466       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 467         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 468         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 469         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 470         } else {
 471           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 472         }
 473         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 474           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 475           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 476           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 477           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 478           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 479           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 480           return add2;
 481         }
 482       }
 483     }
 484   }
 485 
 486   return NULL;
 487 }
 488 
 489 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 490 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 491 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 492 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 493 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 494 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 495 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 496 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 497 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 498 
 499   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 500   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 501 
 502   // Check for CFG diamond
 503   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 504   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 505   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 506   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 507   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 508   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 509 
 510   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 511   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 512   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 513   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 514 
 515   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 516   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 517   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 518   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 519 
 520   // Check profitability
 521   int cost = 0;
 522   int phis = 0;
 523   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 524     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 525     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 526     phis++;
 527     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 528     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 529     switch (bt) {
 530     case T_DOUBLE:
 531     case T_FLOAT:
 532       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 533         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 534       }
 535       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 536       break;
 537     case T_LONG: {
 538       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 539     }
 540     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 541     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 542       cost++;
 543       break;
 544     }
 545     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 546     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 547       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 548       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 549       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 550       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 551       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 552       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 553       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 554       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 555       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 556       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 557       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 558         return NULL;
 559       cost++;
 560       break;
 561     }
 562     default:
 563       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 564     }
 565     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 566     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 567       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 568       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 569       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 570         cost++;
 571         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 572         // speculative in a CMOV.
 573         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 574           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 575             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 576       }
 577     }
 578     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 579     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 580     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 581       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 582       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 583         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 584       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 585       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 586       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 587         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 588         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 589           used_inside_loop = true;
 590         }
 591       }
 592     }
 593   }//for
 594   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 595   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 596   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 597   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 598   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 599   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 600 
 601   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 602   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 603   if (used_inside_loop) {
 604     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 605 
 606     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 607     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 608     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 609     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 610       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 611     }
 612   }
 613   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 614   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 615   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 616     //keep going
 617   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 618       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 619     return NULL;
 620 
 621   // --------------
 622   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 623   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 624   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 625   Node_List wq;
 626   while (1) {
 627     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 628     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 629       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 630       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 631         phi = out->as_Phi();
 632         break;
 633       }
 634     }
 635     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 636     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 637     // Move speculative ops
 638     wq.push(phi);
 639     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 640       Node *n = wq.pop();
 641       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 642         Node* m = n->in(j);
 643         if (m != NULL && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 644 #ifndef PRODUCT
 645           if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 646             tty->print("  speculate: ");
 647             m->dump();
 648           }
 649 #endif
 650           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 651           wq.push(m);
 652         }
 653       }
 654     }
 655     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 656     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 657     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 658 #ifndef PRODUCT
 659     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 660       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 661       r_loop->dump_head();
 662       if (Verbose) {
 663         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 664         cmov->dump(1);
 665       }
 666     }
 667     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 668 #endif
 669   }
 670 
 671   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 672   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 673   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 674 
 675   return iff->in(1);
 676 }
 677 
 678 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 679   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 680     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 681     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 682       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 683         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 684         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 685       } else {
 686         wq.push(u);
 687       }
 688     }
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 693 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 694   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 695   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 696   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 697       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 698       n->in(0) != NULL) {
 699     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 700     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 701     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 702     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 703     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 704 
 705     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 706     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 707     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 708     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 709     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 710     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 711     // first store out of the loop
 712     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 713     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 714     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 715     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 716     // loop's Phi and the store.
 717     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 718     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 719     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 720     // store as input).
 721 
 722     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 723         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 724         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 725         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 726         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 727 
 728       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 729       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 730 
 731       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 732       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 733       {
 734         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 735         // we reach the tail
 736         ResourceMark rm;
 737         Unique_Node_List wq;
 738         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 739 
 740         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 741           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 742           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 743             ctrl_ok = true;
 744             continue;
 745           }
 746           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 747           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 748             ctrl_ok = false;
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 752           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 753             ctrl_ok = false;
 754             break;
 755           }
 756         }
 757       }
 758       if (ctrl_ok) {
 759         // move the Store
 760         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 761         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 762         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 763         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 764         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 765         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 766         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 767 
 768         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 769 
 770         return n;
 771       }
 772     }
 773   }
 774   return NULL;
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 778 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 779   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 780     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 781     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 782     // Store must be in a loop
 783     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 784       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 785       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 786       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 787       // address must be loop invariant
 788       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 789         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 790         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 791         Node* phi = NULL;
 792         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 793           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 794           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 795             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 796             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 797               continue;
 798             }
 799             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 800               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 801               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 802               if (phi != NULL) {
 803                 return;
 804               }
 805               phi = u;
 806               continue;
 807             }
 808           }
 809           return;
 810         }
 811         if (phi != NULL) {
 812           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 813           // must observe the stored value
 814           bool mem_ok = true;
 815           {
 816             ResourceMark rm;
 817             Unique_Node_List wq;
 818             wq.push(phi);
 819             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 820               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 821               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 822                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 823                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 824                   if (u != n) {
 825                     wq.push(u);
 826                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 827                   }
 828                 } else {
 829                   mem_ok = false;
 830                   break;
 831                 }
 832               }
 833             }
 834           }
 835           if (mem_ok) {
 836             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
 837             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
 838             Node* hook = new Node(1);
 839             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 840             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook);
 841             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 842 
 843             // Compute latest point this store can go
 844             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
 845             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
 846               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
 847               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
 848               return;
 849             }
 850 #ifdef ASSERT
 851             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 852               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
 853               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 854               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
 855               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
 856               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
 857               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
 858             }
 859 #endif
 860 
 861             // Move store out of the loop
 862             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 863             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
 864             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
 865 
 866             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 867             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 868             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 869               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 870               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 871             }
 872           }
 873         }
 874       }
 875     }
 876   }
 877 }
 878 
 879 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 880 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 881 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 882 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 883   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 884   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 885   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 886   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 887   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 888   // followed by a CmpI
 889   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 890   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 891   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 892     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 893     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 894   }
 895   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 896     return n;
 897   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 898       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 899     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 900       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 901     return n;
 902   }
 903 
 904   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 905 
 906   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 907   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 908 
 909   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 910   if (res != NULL) {
 911     return n;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 915   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 916   if( m ) return m;
 917 
 918   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 919     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
 920     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
 921     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
 922     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
 923     // to keep loop info valid.
 924     if (dom_cast != NULL && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
 925       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
 926       return dom_cast;
 927     }
 928   }
 929 
 930   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 931   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 932   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 933   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 934 
 935   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 936   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 937   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 938 
 939   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 940   // dominating control.
 941   if (n->in(0)) {
 942     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 943     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 944       return n;
 945     }
 946   }
 947   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 948   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 949   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 950   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 951   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 952 
 953   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 954   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 955   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 956     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 957     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 958       return n;
 959     }
 960   }
 961 
 962   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 963   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 964 
 965   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 966   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 967   if (!phi) return n;
 968 
 969   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 970   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 971   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 972   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 973   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 974       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 975     C->set_major_progress();
 976 
 977   return phi;
 978 }
 979 
 980 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 981   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 982   int weight = 0;
 983   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 984     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 985   }
 986   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 987   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 988     if (PrintOpto) {
 989       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 990     }
 991     return true;
 992   } else {
 993     return false;
 994   }
 995 }
 996 
 997 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 998   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 999   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1000   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1001   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1002   // uses.
1003   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1004   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1005   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
1006   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
1007   // the FastLockNode.
1008   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1009     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1010     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1011       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1012         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1013         if (m->is_FastLock())
1014           return false;
1015 #ifdef _LP64
1016         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1017           return false;
1018         if (m->is_CastII() && m->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
1019           return false;
1020         }
1021 #endif
1022       }
1023     }
1024   }
1025   return true;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1030 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1031 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1032 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
1033   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1034   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
1035     ? useblock
1036     : u_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1037 }
1038 
1039 
1040 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1041   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1042     return false;
1043   }
1044   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1045     return false;
1046   }
1047   Node* region = n->in(0);
1048   Node* dom = idom(region);
1049   if (!dom->is_If() || dom->in(1) != n->in(1)) {
1050     return false;
1051   }
1052   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1053   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1054   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1055 
1056   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1057     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1058       continue;
1059     }
1060     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1061       continue;
1062     }
1063     return false;
1064   }
1065 
1066   return true;
1067 }
1068 
1069 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl) {
1070   if (C->live_nodes() > 35000) {
1071     return false; // Method too big
1072   }
1073 
1074   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1075   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1076     return false;
1077   }
1078 
1079   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1080     return false;
1081   }
1082 
1083   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1084   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1085   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1086     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1087       return false;
1088     }
1089   }
1090 
1091   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1092   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1093   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1094 
1095   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1096   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1097   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1098   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1099   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1100   // into LoopNodes.
1101   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1102   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1103     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1104       return false;
1105     }
1106   }
1107 
1108   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1109   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1110     return false;
1111   }
1112 
1113   return true;
1114 }
1115 
1116 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1117 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1118 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1119 // info.
1120 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1121 
1122   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1123   // FastLock is not used by an If
1124   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1125     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1126     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1127     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1128     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1129     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1130       return;
1131     }
1132 
1133     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1134       return;
1135     }
1136 
1137     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1138       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1139     }
1140     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1141     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1142     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1143       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1144     }
1145     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1146 
1147     // Check some safety conditions
1148     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1149       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1150         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1151       }
1152     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1153       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1154       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) {
1155         return;
1156       }
1157       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1158           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1159         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1160       }
1161       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1162         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1163       }
1164     } else {
1165       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1166     }
1167 
1168     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1169     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1170     int policy = 0;
1171     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1172     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1173     if (!phi) {
1174       return;
1175     }
1176 
1177     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1178     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1179     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1180 
1181     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1182     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1183     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1184 
1185     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1186     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1187 
1188     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1189       return;
1190     }
1191 
1192     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1193     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1194       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1195       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1196       return;
1197     }
1198 
1199     // Now split the IF
1200     do_split_if(iff);
1201     return;
1202   }
1203 
1204   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1205   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1206     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1207     PhiNode* bolphi = PhiNode::make_blank(n_ctrl, n->in(1));
1208     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1209     Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1210     Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1211     Node* con_true = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ONE);
1212     Node* con_false = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1213 
1214     for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1215       if (is_dominator(proj_true, n_ctrl->in(i))) {
1216         bolphi->init_req(i, con_true);
1217       } else {
1218         assert(is_dominator(proj_false, n_ctrl->in(i)), "bad if");
1219         bolphi->init_req(i, con_false);
1220       }
1221     }
1222     register_new_node(bolphi, n_ctrl);
1223     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, bolphi);
1224 
1225     // Now split the IF
1226     do_split_if(n);
1227     return;
1228   }
1229 
1230   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1231   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1232   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1233 
1234   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1235   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1236       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1237     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1238     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1239     // Check for same test used more than once?
1240     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1241       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1242       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1243 
1244       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1245       Node *prevdom = n;
1246       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1247       while (dom != cutoff) {
1248         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1249           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1250           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1251           C->set_major_progress();
1252           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1253 #ifndef PRODUCT
1254           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1255 #endif
1256           return;
1257         }
1258         prevdom = dom;
1259         dom = idom(prevdom);
1260       }
1261     }
1262   }
1263 
1264   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1265   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1266   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1267   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1268   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1269     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1270     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1271     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1272       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1273       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1274         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1275         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1276         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1277         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1278         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1279         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1280       }
1281       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1282       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1283         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1284         if (n->is_Load()) {
1285           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1286           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1287           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1288           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1289         }
1290         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1291         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1292         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1293         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1294           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1295             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1296             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1297             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1298             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1299             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1300               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1301               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1302               // different paths.
1303               uint k = 1;
1304               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1305               u->set_req( k, x );
1306               // x goes next to Phi input path
1307               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1308               --j;
1309             } else {              // Normal use
1310               // Replace all uses
1311               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1312                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1313                   u->set_req( k, x );
1314                   --j;
1315                 }
1316               }
1317               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1318             }
1319 
1320             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1321             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1322             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1323 
1324             if (n->is_Load()) {
1325               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1326               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1327               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1328               //
1329               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1330               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1331               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1332               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1333 
1334               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1335               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1336               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1337               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1338               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1339 
1340               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1341             }
1342             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1343 
1344             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1345             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1346             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1347             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1348             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1349             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1350             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1351             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1352             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1353             // different controls.
1354             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1355           }
1356           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1357         }
1358       }
1359     }
1360   }
1361 
1362   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1363 
1364   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1365   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1366   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1367       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1368       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1369     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1370   }
1371 }
1372 
1373 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1374 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1375 // using basic block level info.
1376 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1377   Node *n = C->root();
1378   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1379   // Do pre-visit work for root
1380   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1381   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1382   uint i   = 0;
1383   while (true) {
1384     // Visit all children
1385     if (i < cnt) {
1386       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1387       ++i;
1388       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1389         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1390         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1391         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1392         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1393         cnt = use->outcnt();
1394         i   = 0;
1395       }
1396     }
1397     else {
1398       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1399       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1400         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1401         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1402       }
1403       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1404         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1405         break;
1406       }
1407       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1408       n   = nstack.node();
1409       cnt = n->outcnt();
1410       i   = nstack.index();
1411       nstack.pop();
1412     }
1413   }
1414 }
1415 
1416 
1417 //=============================================================================
1418 //
1419 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1420 //
1421 
1422 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1423 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1424 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1425 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1426 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1427 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1428 
1429   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1430   uint i;
1431   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1432     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1433     if (b->is_Phi()) {
1434       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi(), loop));
1435     } else {
1436       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4, "");
1437     }
1438   }
1439 
1440   Node* n = phi->in(1);
1441   Node* sample_opaque = NULL;
1442   Node *sample_bool = NULL;
1443   if (n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1444     sample_opaque = n;
1445     sample_bool = n->in(1);
1446     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
1447   } else {
1448     sample_bool = n;
1449   }
1450   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
1451 
1452   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1453   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1454   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1455   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1456     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
1457     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1458     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
1459     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
1460     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1461     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1462   }
1463   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1464   // Register with optimizer
1465   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1466   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1467     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1468     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1469     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1470   } else {                      // Miss
1471     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1472   }
1473   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1474   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1475     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1476     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1477     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1478   } else {                      // Miss
1479     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1480   }
1481   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1482   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1483   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1484   // Make a new Cmp
1485   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1486   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
1487   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
1488   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1489   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1490 
1491   // Make a new Bool
1492   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1493   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1494   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1495   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1496 
1497   if (sample_opaque != NULL) {
1498     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
1499     opaque->set_req(1, b);
1500     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
1501     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
1502     return opaque;
1503   }
1504 
1505   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
1506   return b;
1507 }
1508 
1509 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1510 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1511 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1512 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1513 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1514 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1515   uint i;
1516   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1517   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1518     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1519     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1520       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1521     } else {
1522       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1523     }
1524   }
1525 
1526   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1527 
1528   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1529   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1530   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1531   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1532     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1533     Node *n1, *n2;
1534     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1535       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1536       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1537     } else {
1538       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1539     }
1540     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1541     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1542     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1543     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1544   }
1545 
1546   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1547   // Register with optimizer
1548   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1549   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1550     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1551     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1552     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1553   } else {                      // Miss
1554     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1555   }
1556   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1557   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1558     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1559     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1560     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1561   } else {                      // Miss
1562     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1563   }
1564   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1565   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1566   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1567   // Make a new Cmp
1568   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1569   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1570   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1571   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1572   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1573 
1574   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1575   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1576 }
1577 
1578 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1579 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1580 // below the post-loop merge point.
1581 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1582   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1583     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1584     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1585       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1586   }
1587 }
1588 
1589 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1590                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1591                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1592                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1593                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
1594   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1595   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1596   // with impunity.
1597   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1598     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1599 
1600   while( worklist.size() ) {
1601     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1602     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1603     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1604     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1605     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1606     // must not be a CFG node.
1607 #ifdef ASSERT
1608     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == NULL) {
1609       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
1610       assert(mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt, "missed a node");
1611     }
1612 #endif
1613     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1614 
1615       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1616       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1617       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1618       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1619       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1620       // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1621       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use) || use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1622         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1623         // of such Nodes to go split.
1624         if (!split_if_set) {
1625           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1626           split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1627         }
1628         split_if_set->push(use);
1629       }
1630       if (use->is_Bool()) {
1631         if (!split_bool_set) {
1632           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1633           split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1634         }
1635         split_bool_set->push(use);
1636       }
1637       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
1638         if (!split_cex_set) {
1639           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1640           split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1641         }
1642         split_cex_set->push(use);
1643       }
1644 
1645 
1646       // Get "block" use is in
1647       uint idx = 0;
1648       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1649       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1650       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
1651       Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1652         ? prev->in(2)
1653         : idom(prev);
1654       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1655         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1656       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1657         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1658         continue;
1659       }
1660 
1661       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
1662         prev = cfg;
1663         cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1664       }
1665       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1666       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1667       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1668       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1669       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1670       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1671       Node *phi;
1672       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1673         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1674           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1675         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1676           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1677           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1678           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1679             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1680           }
1681         }
1682       } else {
1683         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1684         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1685         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1686         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
1687           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1688         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1689           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1690           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1691           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1692         }
1693       }
1694       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1695       if( idx != 0 ) {
1696         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1697         if( hit == NULL ) {
1698           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1699         } else {                                      // or
1700           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1701           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1702           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1703         }
1704         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1705       }
1706       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1707       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1708       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1709         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1710         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1711         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1712         // IGVN does CSE).
1713         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1714         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1715           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1716       }
1717 
1718       // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1719       // below the post-loop merge point.
1720       sink_use( use, prev );
1721     }
1722   }
1723 }
1724 
1725 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1726                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1727                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
1728   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1729     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1730     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
1731     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
1732     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1733     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
1734     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1735     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
1736     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
1737     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1738 
1739     Node* new_sfpt = NULL;
1740     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
1741     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
1742     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1743       // clone outer loop body
1744       Node* new_l = l->clone();
1745       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
1746       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
1747       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
1748 
1749       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
1750       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1751       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
1752       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
1753       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
1754       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
1755       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
1756       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
1757       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
1758       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
1759       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
1760 
1761       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
1762       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
1763       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
1764       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
1765 
1766       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
1767       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
1768       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
1769       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1770       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
1771       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
1772       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
1773 
1774       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
1775       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
1776       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
1777     } else {
1778       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1779       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
1780       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1781       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1782     }
1783     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
1784     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
1785     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
1786     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
1787     Node_Stack stack(2);
1788     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
1789     uint new_counter = C->unique();
1790     while (stack.size() > 0) {
1791       Node* n = stack.node();
1792       uint i = stack.index();
1793       while (i < n->req() &&
1794              (n->in(i) == NULL ||
1795               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
1796               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
1797               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
1798         i++;
1799       }
1800       if (i < n->req()) {
1801         stack.set_index(i+1);
1802         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
1803       } else {
1804         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == NULL || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
1805         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
1806         if (m != NULL) {
1807           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1808             if (m->in(i) != NULL && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1809               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
1810             }
1811           }
1812         } else {
1813           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
1814         }
1815         if (n != sfpt) {
1816           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
1817           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
1818           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
1819           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
1820           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
1821         }
1822         stack.pop();
1823       }
1824     }
1825     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1826       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
1827       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
1828     }
1829   } else {
1830     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1831     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1832   }
1833 }
1834 
1835 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1836 //
1837 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1838 //
1839 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1840 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1841 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1842 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1843 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1844 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1845 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1846 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1847 //
1848 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1849 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1850 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1851 //
1852 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1853 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1854 //
1855 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1856 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1857 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1858 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1859 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1860 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1861 //      unswitched loops.
1862 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1863                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1864 
1865   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1866   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
1867 
1868   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1869     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1870     if (mname != NULL) {
1871       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1872     }
1873   }
1874 
1875   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1876   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1877   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1878     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1879 #ifndef PRODUCT
1880     if (PrintOpto) {
1881       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1882       loop->dump_head();
1883     }
1884 #endif
1885   }
1886 
1887   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1888   uint i;
1889   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1890     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1891     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1892     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1893     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1894       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1895     }
1896     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1897   }
1898 
1899   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
1900 
1901   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1902   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1903   // new node instead.
1904   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1905     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1906     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1907     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1908     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1909       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1910     } else {
1911       set_loop(nnn, outer_loop->_parent);
1912       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1913         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1914       }
1915     }
1916     // Correct edges to the new node
1917     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1918         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1919         if( n ) {
1920           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1921           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1922             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1923         }
1924     }
1925     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1926   }
1927 
1928   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1929   Node_List extra_data_nodes(area);
1930   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
1931 
1932   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1933   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1934   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1935   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1936   // refer to this.
1937   Node_List worklist(area);
1938   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1939   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1940     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1941     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1942 
1943     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1944     // with impunity.
1945     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1946       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1947 
1948     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1949       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1950       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1951       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1952       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1953         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1954         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1955         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1956 
1957         Node* newuse = NULL;
1958         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1959           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1960           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1961           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
1962           if (use == cle_out) {
1963             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1964             use = le->proj_out(false);
1965             use_loop = get_loop(use);
1966             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1967               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
1968             } else {
1969               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
1970             }
1971           }
1972         }
1973         if (newuse == NULL) {
1974           newuse = use->clone();
1975         }
1976 
1977         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1978         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1979           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1980         }
1981         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1982         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1983         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1984         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1985 
1986         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1987         // exit from the old loop body.
1988         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1989         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1990         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1991         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1992         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1993 
1994         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1995         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1996           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1997           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1998           uint uses_found = 0;
1999           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
2000             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2001             uses_found++;
2002             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
2003               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
2004               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2005             }
2006           }
2007           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
2008             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2009               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2010               uses_found++;
2011               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2012                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r , "");
2013                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2014               }
2015             }
2016           }
2017           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2018         }
2019 
2020         // Now finish up 'r'
2021         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
2022         r->set_req( 2,    use );
2023         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2024         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2025         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2026       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2027     }
2028   }
2029 
2030   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2031   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2032   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2033   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
2034   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
2035   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
2036   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2037     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2038     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2039                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2040                                 mode);
2041   }
2042 
2043   for (i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2044     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2045     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2046                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2047                                 mode);
2048   }
2049 
2050   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2051   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2052   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2053   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2054   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2055   if (split_if_set) {
2056     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2057       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2058       if (iff->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2059         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop);
2060         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
2061       }
2062     }
2063   }
2064   if (split_bool_set) {
2065     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2066       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2067       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2068       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2069       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*)phi, loop);
2070       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2071     }
2072   }
2073   if (split_cex_set) {
2074     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2075       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2076       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2077       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2078       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2079       split_up(b, b->in(0), NULL);
2080     }
2081   }
2082 
2083 }
2084 
2085 
2086 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2087 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2088 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2089 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2090 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2091 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2092   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
2093   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
2094   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
2095   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2096     return 0;
2097   }
2098   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2099   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2100   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2101     return 0;
2102   }
2103   // Must have an invariant operand
2104   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2105     return 0;
2106   }
2107   Node* add2 = NULL;
2108   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2109   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2110     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2111     Node* phi = cmp1;
2112     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2113       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2114       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2115                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2116       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2117         add2 = add->in(2);
2118         break;
2119       }
2120     }
2121   } else {
2122     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2123     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2124     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2125                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2126     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2127       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2128       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2129         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2130           add2 = add->in(2);
2131           break;
2132         }
2133       }
2134     }
2135   }
2136   if (add2 != NULL) {
2137     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2138     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2139       return add2t->get_con();
2140     }
2141   }
2142   return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 
2146 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2147 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2148 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2149   Node* unique = NULL;
2150   if (!n) return NULL;
2151   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2152     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2153     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2154       if (unique != NULL) {
2155         return NULL;
2156       }
2157       unique = use;
2158     }
2159   }
2160   return unique;
2161 }
2162 
2163 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2164 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2165 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
2166   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2167   loop->_body.push(n);
2168   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2169     set_loop(n, loop);
2170     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2171   } else {
2172     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2173   }
2174 }
2175 
2176 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2177 // Utility to create an if-projection
2178 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2179   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2180   c->set_req(0, iff);
2181   return c;
2182 }
2183 
2184 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2185 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2186 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2187   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
2188   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2189   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2190   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
2191   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2192   if (iff) {
2193     iff->set_req(1, con);
2194   }
2195   return con;
2196 }
2197 
2198 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2199 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2200 //
2201 // before
2202 //           if(test)
2203 //           /     \
2204 //          v       v
2205 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2206 //
2207 // after
2208 //           if(test)
2209 //           /     \
2210 //          /       v
2211 //         |      * proj-clone
2212 //         v          |
2213 //    other-proj      v
2214 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2215 //                  /  \
2216 //                 v    v
2217 //         * new-proj  proj
2218 //         (returned)
2219 //
2220 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2221   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2222   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2223   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2224   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2225 
2226   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2227   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2228 
2229   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2230   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2231   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2232 
2233   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2234   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2235 
2236   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2237   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2238 
2239   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2240   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2241   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
2242     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2243   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2244 
2245   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2246   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2247 
2248   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2249   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
2250   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2251 
2252   return new_exit;
2253 }
2254 
2255 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2256 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2257 //
2258 // before
2259 //           if(test)
2260 //          /      |
2261 //         v       |
2262 //       proj      v
2263 //               other-proj
2264 //
2265 // after
2266 //           if(test)
2267 //          /      |
2268 //         v       |
2269 // * proj-clone    v
2270 //         |     other-proj
2271 //         v
2272 // * new-region
2273 //         |
2274 //         v
2275 // *      dum_if
2276 //       /     \
2277 //      v       \
2278 // * dum-proj    v
2279 //              proj
2280 //
2281 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
2282   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2283   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2284   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2285   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2286 
2287   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2288   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2289 
2290   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2291   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2292   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2293 
2294   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2295   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2296   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2297 
2298   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2299   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2300 
2301   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2302   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2303 
2304   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2305   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2306 
2307   return reg;
2308 }
2309 
2310 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2311 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2312 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2313 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2314 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2315 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2316 //
2317 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2318 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2319 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2320 // preserved.
2321 //
2322 // before
2323 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2324 //         /       |
2325 //        v        v
2326 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2327 //
2328 // after
2329 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2330 //         /       |
2331 //        /        v
2332 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2333 //      /  /       |
2334 //     /  /        v
2335 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2336 //   /  /   /      |
2337 //   v  v  v       |
2338 //    region       |
2339 //        |        |
2340 //      dum-if     |
2341 //     /  |        |
2342 // ether  |        |
2343 //        v        v
2344 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2345 //
2346 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2347   const bool Signed   = true;
2348   const bool Unsigned = false;
2349 
2350   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2351   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2352   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2353   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2354   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2355   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2356 
2357   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2358   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2359 
2360   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2361   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2362 
2363   Node* limit = NULL;
2364   if (stride > 0) {
2365     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2366   } else {
2367     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2368     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2369   }
2370   // Create a new region on the exit path
2371   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2372   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2373 
2374   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2375   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2376   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2377   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2378 
2379   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2380   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2381   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2382   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2383 
2384   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2385   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2386 
2387   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2388 }
2389 
2390 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2391 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2392 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2393   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2394   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2395          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2396          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2397   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2398   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2399   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2400 }
2401 
2402 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2403 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2404 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2405 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2406 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2407 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2408 // on a node in "sched".
2409 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2410 
2411   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2412   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2413   VectorSet visited(a);
2414   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2415 
2416   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2417   uint idx = 0;
2418   visited.set(n->_idx);
2419 
2420   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2421   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2422     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2423     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2424       bool found = false;
2425       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2426         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2427         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2428           found = true;
2429           break;
2430         }
2431       }
2432       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2433         nstack.push(n, idx);
2434         n = elt;
2435         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2436         visited.set(n->_idx);
2437       }
2438     }
2439   }
2440 
2441   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2442   while (true) {
2443     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2444       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2445       idx++;
2446       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2447         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2448           nstack.push(n, idx);
2449           n = use;
2450           idx = 0;
2451         }
2452       }
2453     } else {
2454       // All outputs processed
2455       sched.push(n);
2456       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2457       n   = nstack.node();
2458       idx = nstack.index();
2459       nstack.pop();
2460     }
2461   }
2462 }
2463 
2464 
2465 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2466 // Has a use in the vector set
2467 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2468   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2469     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2470     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2471       return true;
2472     }
2473   }
2474   return false;
2475 }
2476 
2477 
2478 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2479 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2480 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2481   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2482   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2483     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2484     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2485       return true;
2486     }
2487   }
2488   return false;
2489 }
2490 
2491 
2492 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2493 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2494 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2495   int cloned = 0;
2496   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2497   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2498     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2499     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2500       worklist.push(use);
2501     }
2502   }
2503   while( worklist.size() ) {
2504     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2505     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2506     uint j;
2507     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2508       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2509     }
2510     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2511 
2512     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2513     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2514     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2515     cloned++;
2516     Node* use_c;
2517     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2518       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2519     } else {
2520       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2521       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2522     }
2523     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2524     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2525     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2526     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2527 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2528     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2529       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2530     }
2531 #endif
2532   }
2533   return cloned;
2534 }
2535 
2536 
2537 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2538 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2539 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2540 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2541 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2542 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2543 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2544                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2545   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2546     return;
2547   }
2548   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2549   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2550     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2551     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2552          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2553          use->in(1) == n)  {
2554       worklist.push(use);
2555     }
2556   }
2557   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2558     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2559     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2560     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2561     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2562     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2563     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2564     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2565 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2566     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2567       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2568     }
2569 #endif
2570     while( worklist.size() ) {
2571       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2572       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2573       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2574         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2575           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2576         }
2577       }
2578     }
2579   }
2580 }
2581 
2582 
2583 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2584 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2585 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2586   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2587   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2588   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2589   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2590   if( hit == NULL ) {
2591     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2592     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2593   } else {
2594     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2595     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2596     phi = hit;
2597   }
2598   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2599 }
2600 
2601 #ifdef ASSERT
2602 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2603 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2604 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2605                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2606   uint i;
2607   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2608   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2609     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2610       return false;
2611     }
2612   }
2613   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2614   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2615     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2616     uint di = def->_idx;
2617     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2618     if (peel.test(di)) {
2619       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2620         return false;
2621       }
2622       // Must be in peel_list also
2623       bool found = false;
2624       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2625         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2626           found = true;
2627           break;
2628         }
2629       }
2630       if (!found) {
2631         return false;
2632       }
2633     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2634       if (peel.test(di)) {
2635         return false;
2636       }
2637     } else {
2638       return false;
2639     }
2640   }
2641   return true;
2642 }
2643 
2644 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2645 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2646 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2647   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2648   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2649           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2650           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2651            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2652            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2653           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2654 }
2655 
2656 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2657 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2658 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2659                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2660   uint len = peel_list.size();
2661   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2662     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2663 
2664     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2665       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2666       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2667       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2668         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2669         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2670           // Okay
2671         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2672           return false;
2673         }
2674       }
2675     }
2676   }
2677   return true;
2678 }
2679 #endif
2680 
2681 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2682 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2683 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2684 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2685 //
2686 //    before                       after                where it came from
2687 //
2688 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2689 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2690 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2691 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2692 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2693 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2694 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2695 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2696 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2697 //                               exitB:
2698 //                                 stmt4
2699 //                               exitA:
2700 //
2701 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2702 //         induction variable.
2703 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2704 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2705 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2706 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2707 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2708 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2709 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2710 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2711 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2712 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2713 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2714 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2715 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2716 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2717 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2718 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2719 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2720 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2721 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2722 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2723 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2724 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2725 //         dominator depth.
2726 //
2727 //                   orig
2728 //
2729 //                   stmt1
2730 //                     |
2731 //                     v
2732 //               loop predicate
2733 //                     |
2734 //                     v
2735 //                   loop<----+
2736 //                     |      |
2737 //                   stmt2    |
2738 //                     |      |
2739 //                     v      |
2740 //                    ifA     |
2741 //                   / |      |
2742 //                  v  v      |
2743 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2744 //               /     |      |
2745 //              /   ===|==cut |
2746 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2747 //            /        |      |
2748 //            |        v      |
2749 //            v       ifB     |
2750 //          exitA:   / \      |
2751 //                  /   \     |
2752 //                 v     v    |
2753 //               false true   |
2754 //               /       \    |
2755 //              /         ----+
2756 //             |
2757 //             v
2758 //           exitB:
2759 //           stmt4
2760 //
2761 //
2762 //            after clone loop
2763 //
2764 //                   stmt1
2765 //                     |
2766 //                     v
2767 //               loop predicate
2768 //                 /       \
2769 //        clone   /         \   orig
2770 //               /           \
2771 //              /             \
2772 //             v               v
2773 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2774 //   |      |                    |      |
2775 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2776 //   |      |                    |      |
2777 //   |      v                    v      |
2778 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2779 //   |      | \                / |      |
2780 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2781 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2782 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2783 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2784 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2785 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2786 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2787 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2788 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2789 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2790 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2791 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2792 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2793 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2794 //               dom  \  /
2795 //                 \  1v v2
2796 //                  regionB
2797 //                     |
2798 //                     v
2799 //                   exitB:
2800 //                   stmt4
2801 //
2802 //
2803 //           after partial peel
2804 //
2805 //                  stmt1
2806 //                     |
2807 //                     v
2808 //               loop predicate
2809 //                 /
2810 //        clone   /             orig
2811 //               /          TOP
2812 //              /             \
2813 //             v               v
2814 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2815 //          |                    |      |
2816 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2817 //          |                    |      |
2818 //          v                    v      |
2819 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2820 //          | \                / |      |
2821 //          v  v              v  v      |
2822 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2823 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2824 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2825 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2826 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2827 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2828 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2829 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2830 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2831 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2832 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2833 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2834 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2835 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2836 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2837 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2838 //  |    |             |                |   |
2839 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2840 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2841 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2842 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2843 //  |                                       |
2844 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2845 //
2846 //
2847 //              final graph
2848 //
2849 //                  stmt1
2850 //                    |
2851 //                    v
2852 //               loop predicate
2853 //                    |
2854 //                    v
2855 //                  stmt2 clone
2856 //                    |
2857 //                    v
2858 //         ........> ifA clone
2859 //         :        / |
2860 //        dom      /  |
2861 //         :      v   v
2862 //         :  false   true
2863 //         :  |       |
2864 //         :  |       v
2865 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2866 //         :  |        |        |
2867 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2868 //         :  |        |        |
2869 //         :  |        v        |
2870 //         :  |       ifB       |
2871 //         :  |      / \        |
2872 //         :  |     v   v       |
2873 //         :  |  false true     |
2874 //         :  |   |     |       |
2875 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2876 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2877 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2878 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2879 //         :  |      /  \       |
2880 //         :  |     /    \      |
2881 //         :  |    v     v      |
2882 //         :  |  false  true    |
2883 //         :  |  /        \     |
2884 //         :  v  v         -----+
2885 //          RegionA
2886 //             |
2887 //             v
2888 //           exitA
2889 //
2890 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2891 
2892   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2893   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2894     return false;  }
2895 
2896   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2897 
2898   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2899     return false;
2900   }
2901 
2902   // Check for complex exit control
2903   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2904     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2905     int opc = n->Opcode();
2906     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2907         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2908         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2909         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2910         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2911 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2912       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2913         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2914       }
2915 #endif
2916       return false;
2917     }
2918   }
2919 
2920   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2921 
2922   // Step 1: find cut point
2923 
2924   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2925   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2926   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2927   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2928 
2929   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2930   while( iff != head ) {
2931     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2932       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2933       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2934       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2935       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2936           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2937           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2938         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2939         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2940           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2941         } else {
2942           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2943           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2944         }
2945       }
2946     }
2947     iff = idom(iff);
2948   }
2949   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2950   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2951   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2952     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2953       return false;   // No peel point found
2954     }
2955     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2956     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2957       return false;   // No peel point found
2958     }
2959     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2960   }
2961   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2962   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2963   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2964     return false;
2965   }
2966 
2967 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2968   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2969     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2970     loop->dump_head();
2971   }
2972 
2973   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2974     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2975     Node_List wl;
2976     Node* t = head->in(2);
2977     while (true) {
2978       wl.push(t);
2979       if (t == head) break;
2980       t = idom(t);
2981     }
2982     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2983       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2984       tt->dump();
2985       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2986     }
2987   }
2988 #endif
2989   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2990   VectorSet peel(area);
2991   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2992   Node_List peel_list(area);
2993   Node_List worklist(area);
2994   Node_List sink_list(area);
2995 
2996   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2997   // the head through last_peel.
2998   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2999   worklist.push(head);
3000   peel.set(head->_idx);
3001   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3002     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3003     if (n != last_peel) {
3004       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3005         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3006         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3007             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3008             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3009           worklist.push(use);
3010         }
3011       }
3012     }
3013   }
3014 
3015   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3016   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3017   uint i;
3018   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3019     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3020     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3021     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3022       peel.set(n->_idx);
3023     } else {
3024       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3025     }
3026   }
3027 
3028   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3029   //         not-peeled section
3030 
3031   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3032   // Result in right-most operand.
3033   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
3034 
3035   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3036 
3037   // For future check for too many new phis
3038   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3039   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3040     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3041     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3042   }
3043 
3044 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3045   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3046     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3047   }
3048 #endif
3049 
3050   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3051   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3052   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3053   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3054     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3055 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3056   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3057 #endif
3058     bool incr = true;
3059     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
3060 
3061       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
3062 
3063         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3064         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3065 
3066         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
3067 
3068           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3069           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3070           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
3071             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
3072             sink_list.push(n);
3073             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
3074             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
3075             peel_list.remove(i);
3076             incr = false;
3077 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3078             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3079               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3080                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3081             }
3082 #endif
3083           }
3084         } else {
3085           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3086           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3087           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
3088           new_phi_cnt++;
3089         }
3090       }
3091     }
3092     if (incr) i++;
3093   }
3094 
3095   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
3096 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3097     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3098       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3099                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
3100     }
3101 #endif
3102     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
3103       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3104     }
3105     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3106     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3107     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3108     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3109       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3110       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3111       C->set_major_progress();
3112       return true;
3113     }
3114     return false;
3115   }
3116 
3117   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3118 
3119   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3120   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3121   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3122   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3123   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3124   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3125   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3126   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3127   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3128   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3129   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3130   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3131 
3132   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
3133     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
3134     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
3135   }
3136 
3137   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3138 
3139   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
3140 
3141   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
3142   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
3143   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
3144 
3145   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
3146   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
3147   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
3148 
3149   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
3150 
3151   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
3152     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
3153     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
3154       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3155         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3156         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
3157             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
3158              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
3159           worklist.push(use);
3160         }
3161       }
3162       while( worklist.size() ) {
3163         Node *use = worklist.pop();
3164         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3165           Node* n = use->in(j);
3166           if (n == def) {
3167 
3168             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
3169             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
3170 
3171             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3172 
3173             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
3174               // use is in loop
3175               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
3176                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3177                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
3178                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3179               }
3180             } else {
3181               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
3182               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
3183               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
3184               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
3185                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
3186                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3187               }
3188             }
3189           }
3190         }
3191       }
3192     }
3193   }
3194 
3195   // Step 3b: retarget control
3196 
3197   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
3198   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
3199   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
3200   // the loop.
3201   //                            from    to
3202   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
3203   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
3204   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
3205   //          orig-peeled
3206 
3207   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3208     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3209     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
3210         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
3211       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
3212       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
3213     }
3214   }
3215 
3216   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
3217   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
3218 
3219   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
3220   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
3221   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
3222   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
3223 
3224   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
3225   // and remove original head's loop entry and
3226   // clone head's back-branch
3227   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
3228   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3229   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3230   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3231 
3232   // Similarly modify the phis
3233   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
3234     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
3235     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
3236       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3237       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
3238       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3239       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3240       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3241     }
3242   }
3243 
3244   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
3245 
3246   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
3247   recompute_dom_depth();
3248 
3249   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3250   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
3251   C->set_major_progress();
3252   loop->record_for_igvn();
3253 
3254 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3255   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3256     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
3257     Node_List wl(area);
3258     Node* t = last_peel;
3259     while (true) {
3260       wl.push(t);
3261       if (t == head_clone) break;
3262       t = idom(t);
3263     }
3264     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3265       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3266       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
3267       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
3268       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
3269       tt->dump();
3270     }
3271   }
3272 #endif
3273   return true;
3274 }
3275 
3276 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
3277 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
3278 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
3279 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
3280 // register move)
3281 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3282   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
3283   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
3284   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
3285     return;
3286   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
3287     return;
3288 
3289   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3290   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3291   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3292   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3293 
3294   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3295   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3296   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3297   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3298 
3299   bool progress = true;
3300   while (progress) {
3301     progress = false;
3302     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3303       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3304       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3305       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3306       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3307         u_ctrl = NULL;
3308         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3309           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3310             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3311       }
3312       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3313       // Look for loop-invariant use
3314       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3315       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3316       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3317       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3318       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3319       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3320       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3321       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3322       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3323       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3324       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3325       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3326       register_new_node(post, exit);
3327       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3328       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3329         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3330           use->set_req(j, post);
3331       }
3332       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3333       progress = true;
3334       break;
3335     }
3336   }
3337 
3338 }