1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 
  42 //=============================================================================
  43 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  44 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  45 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  46   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  47     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  48     // so disable this for now
  49     return NULL;
  50   }
  51 
  52   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  53   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  54   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  55   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && n->as_CastII()->has_range_check() &&
  56       region->is_CountedLoop() && n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  57     return NULL;
  58   }
  59 
  60   int wins = 0;
  61   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  62   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  63 
  64   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  65   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  66   Node *phi;
  67   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  68     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  69     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  70     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  71     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  72   } else {
  73     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  74   }
  75   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  76   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  77     Node *x;
  78     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  79     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  80       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  81     } else {
  82       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  83       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  84       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  85       if (n->in(0) == region)
  86         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  87       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  88         Node *in = n->in(j);
  89         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  90           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  91       }
  92     }
  93     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  94     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  95 
  96     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  97 
  98     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  99     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 100     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 101     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 102     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 103     // loop iteration.
 104     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 105       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 106       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 107       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 108       // a loop.
 109       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 110     }
 111 
 112     if (singleton) {
 113       wins++;
 114       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 115     } else {
 116       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 117       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 118       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 119       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 120       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 121       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 122       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 123       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 124       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 125       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 126       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 127       if (y != x) {
 128         wins++;
 129         x = y;
 130       } else {
 131         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 132         if (y) {
 133           wins++;
 134           x = y;
 135         } else {
 136           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 137           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 138           // because set_type has already been called.
 139           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 140         }
 141       }
 142     }
 143     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 144       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 145     phi->set_req( i, x );
 146   }
 147   // Too few wins?
 148   if (wins <= policy) {
 149     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 150     return NULL;
 151   }
 152 
 153   // Record Phi
 154   register_new_node( phi, region );
 155 
 156   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 157     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 158     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 159     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 160     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 161     Node *old_ctrl;
 162     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 163 
 164     if (x->is_Con()) {
 165       // Constant's control is always root.
 166       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 167       continue;
 168     }
 169     // The occasional new node
 170     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 171       old_ctrl = NULL;
 172       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 173     } else {
 174       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 175       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 176     }
 177     // New late point must dominate new use
 178     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 179     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 180       continue;
 181 
 182     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 183 
 184     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 185     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 186     // for each use outside of this loop.
 187     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 188     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 189         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 190       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 191       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 192       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 193       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 194     }
 195     // Set new location
 196     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 197     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 198     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 199       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 200         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 201       if (!new_loop->_child)
 202         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 203     }
 204   }
 205 
 206   return phi;
 207 }
 208 
 209 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 210 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 211 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 212 // live path up to the dominating control.
 213 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 214   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 215 
 216   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 217   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 218   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 219   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 220   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 221   if (flip) {
 222     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 223       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 224     else
 225       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 226   }
 227   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 228   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 229   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 230   // Hack the dominated test
 231   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 232 
 233   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 234   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 235   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 236   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 237   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 238 
 239   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 240   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 241   // dominating projection.
 242   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 243 
 244   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 245   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 246   // for lower and upper bounds.
 247   if (dp == NULL)
 248     return;
 249 
 250   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 251   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 252   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 253       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 254        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 255     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 256     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 257     // changed the check.
 258     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 259   }
 260 
 261   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 262 
 263   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 264     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 265     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 266       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 267       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 268       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 269       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 270       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 271         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 272         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 273       }
 274       --i;
 275       --imax;
 276     }
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 281 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 282 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 283 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 284   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 285   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 286   // this block.
 287   uint i;
 288   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 289     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 290     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 291       break;
 292   }
 293   if( i >= n->req() )
 294     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 295 
 296   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 297   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 298   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 299   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 300   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 301   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 302     Node *m = n->in(i);
 303     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 304       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 305       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 306       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 307           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 308           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 309         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 310         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 311         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 312           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 313           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 314         }
 315         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 316         continue;
 317       }
 318       return NULL;
 319     }
 320     assert(m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 321   }
 322 
 323   return n_ctrl;
 324 }
 325 
 326 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 327 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 328 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 329 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 330 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 331   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 332   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 333   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 334 
 335   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 336   // itself is loop-varying.
 337 
 338   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 339   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 340 
 341   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 342   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 343   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 344   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 345   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 346   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 347 
 348   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 349   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 350       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 351       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 352     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 353 
 354   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 355   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 356       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 357       n3_loop == n_loop )
 358     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 359 
 360 
 361   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 362 
 363   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 364   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 365     // Scale is loop invariant
 366     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 367     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 368     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 369     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 370       return NULL;
 371     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 372     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 373       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 374     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 375     Node *add = n->in(1);
 376     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 377     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 378     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 379     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 380 
 381     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 382     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 383         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 384       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 385       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 386       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 387       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 388       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 389       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 390     }
 391     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 392     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 393     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 394     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 395     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 396     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 397     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 398     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 399     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 400     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 401       // Swap to find the invariant part
 402       add_invar = add_var;
 403       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 404       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 405       add_var = add->in(2);
 406       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 407       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 408     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 409       return NULL;
 410     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 411       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 412 
 413     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 414     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 415     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 416       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 417       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 418     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 419     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 420     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 421     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 422     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 423     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 424     return var_add;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 428   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 429       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 430       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 431       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 432       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 433       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 434       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 435       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 436     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 437       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 438       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 439     }
 440   }
 441 
 442   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 443   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 444   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 445     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 446       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 447         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 448         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 449         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 450         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 451         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 452             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 453           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 454           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 455           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 456           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 457           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 458           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 459           return add2;
 460         }
 461       }
 462     }
 463 
 464     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 465     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 466       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 467         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 468         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 469         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 470         } else {
 471           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 472         }
 473         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 474           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 475           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 476           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 477           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 478           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 479           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 480           return add2;
 481         }
 482       }
 483     }
 484   }
 485 
 486   return NULL;
 487 }
 488 
 489 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 490 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 491 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 492 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 493 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 494 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 495 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 496 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 497 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 498 
 499   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 500   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 501 
 502   // Check for CFG diamond
 503   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 504   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 505   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 506   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 507   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 508   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 509 
 510   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 511   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 512   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 513   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 514 
 515   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 516   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 517   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 518   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 519 
 520   // Check profitability
 521   int cost = 0;
 522   int phis = 0;
 523   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 524     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 525     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 526     phis++;
 527     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 528     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 529     switch (bt) {
 530     case T_DOUBLE:
 531     case T_FLOAT:
 532       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 533         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 534       }
 535       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 536       break;
 537     case T_LONG: {
 538       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 539     }
 540     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 541     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 542       cost++;
 543       break;
 544     }
 545     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 546     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 547       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 548       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 549       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 550       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 551       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 552       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 553       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 554       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 555       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 556       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 557       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 558         return NULL;
 559       cost++;
 560       break;
 561     }
 562     default:
 563       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 564     }
 565     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 566     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 567       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 568       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 569       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 570         cost++;
 571         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 572         // speculative in a CMOV.
 573         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 574           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 575             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 576       }
 577     }
 578     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 579     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 580     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 581       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 582       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 583         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 584       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 585       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 586       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 587         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 588         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 589           used_inside_loop = true;
 590         }
 591       }
 592     }
 593   }//for
 594   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 595   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 596   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 597   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 598   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 599   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 600 
 601   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 602   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 603   if (used_inside_loop) {
 604     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 605 
 606     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 607     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 608     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 609     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 610       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 611     }
 612   }
 613   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 614   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 615   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 616     //keep going
 617   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 618       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 619     return NULL;
 620 
 621   // --------------
 622   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 623   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 624   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 625   Node_List wq;
 626   while (1) {
 627     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 628     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 629       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 630       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 631         phi = out->as_Phi();
 632         break;
 633       }
 634     }
 635     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 636     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 637     // Move speculative ops
 638     wq.push(phi);
 639     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 640       Node *n = wq.pop();
 641       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 642         Node* m = n->in(j);
 643         if (m != NULL && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 644 #ifndef PRODUCT
 645           if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 646             tty->print("  speculate: ");
 647             m->dump();
 648           }
 649 #endif
 650           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 651           wq.push(m);
 652         }
 653       }
 654     }
 655     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 656     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 657     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 658 #ifndef PRODUCT
 659     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 660       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 661       r_loop->dump_head();
 662       if (Verbose) {
 663         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 664         cmov->dump(1);
 665       }
 666     }
 667     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 668 #endif
 669   }
 670 
 671   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 672   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 673   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 674 
 675   return iff->in(1);
 676 }
 677 
 678 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 679   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 680     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 681     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 682       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 683         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 684         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 685       } else {
 686         wq.push(u);
 687       }
 688     }
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 693 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 694   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 695   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 696   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 697       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 698       n->in(0) != NULL) {
 699     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 700     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 701     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 702     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 703     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 704 
 705     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 706     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 707     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 708     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 709     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 710     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 711     // first store out of the loop
 712     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 713     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 714     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 715     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 716     // loop's Phi and the store.
 717     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 718     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 719     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 720     // store as input).
 721 
 722     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 723         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 724         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 725         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 726         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 727 
 728       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 729       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 730 
 731       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 732       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 733       {
 734         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 735         // we reach the tail
 736         ResourceMark rm;
 737         Unique_Node_List wq;
 738         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 739 
 740         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 741           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 742           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 743             ctrl_ok = true;
 744             continue;
 745           }
 746           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 747           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 748             ctrl_ok = false;
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 752           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 753             ctrl_ok = false;
 754             break;
 755           }
 756         }
 757       }
 758       if (ctrl_ok) {
 759         // move the Store
 760         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 761         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 762         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 763         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 764         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 765         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 766         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 767 
 768         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 769 
 770         return n;
 771       }
 772     }
 773   }
 774   return NULL;
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 778 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 779   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 780     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 781     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 782     // Store must be in a loop
 783     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 784       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 785       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 786       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 787       // address must be loop invariant
 788       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 789         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 790         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 791         Node* phi = NULL;
 792         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 793           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 794           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 795             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 796             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 797               continue;
 798             }
 799             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 800               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 801               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 802               if (phi != NULL) {
 803                 return;
 804               }
 805               phi = u;
 806               continue;
 807             }
 808           }
 809           return;
 810         }
 811         if (phi != NULL) {
 812           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 813           // must observe the stored value
 814           bool mem_ok = true;
 815           {
 816             ResourceMark rm;
 817             Unique_Node_List wq;
 818             wq.push(phi);
 819             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 820               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 821               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 822                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 823                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 824                   if (u != n) {
 825                     wq.push(u);
 826                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 827                   }
 828                 } else {
 829                   mem_ok = false;
 830                   break;
 831                 }
 832               }
 833             }
 834           }
 835           if (mem_ok) {
 836             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
 837             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
 838             Node* hook = new Node(1);
 839             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 840             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook);
 841             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 842 
 843             // Compute latest point this store can go
 844             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
 845             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
 846               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
 847               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
 848               return;
 849             }
 850 #ifdef ASSERT
 851             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 852               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
 853               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 854               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
 855               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
 856               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
 857               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
 858             }
 859 #endif
 860 
 861             // Move store out of the loop
 862             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 863             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
 864             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
 865 
 866             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 867             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 868             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 869               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 870               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 871             }
 872           }
 873         }
 874       }
 875     }
 876   }
 877 }
 878 
 879 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 880 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 881 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 882 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 883   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 884   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 885   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 886   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 887   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 888   // followed by a CmpI
 889   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 890   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 891   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 892     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 893     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 894   }
 895   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 896     return n;
 897   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 898       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 899     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 900       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 901     return n;
 902   }
 903 
 904   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 905 
 906   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 907   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 908 
 909   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 910   if (res != NULL) {
 911     return n;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 915   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 916   if( m ) return m;
 917 
 918   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 919     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
 920     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
 921     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
 922     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
 923     // to keep loop info valid.
 924     if (dom_cast != NULL && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
 925       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
 926       return dom_cast;
 927     }
 928   }
 929 
 930   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 931   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 932   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 933   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 934 
 935   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 936   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 937   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 938 
 939   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 940   // dominating control.
 941   if (n->in(0)) {
 942     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 943     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 944       return n;
 945     }
 946   }
 947   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 948   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 949   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 950   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 951   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 952 
 953   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 954   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 955   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 956     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 957     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 958       return n;
 959     }
 960   }
 961 
 962   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 963   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 964 
 965   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 966   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 967   if (!phi) return n;
 968 
 969   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 970   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 971   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 972   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 973   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 974       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 975     C->set_major_progress();
 976 
 977   return phi;
 978 }
 979 
 980 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 981   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 982   int weight = 0;
 983   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 984     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 985   }
 986   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 987   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 988     if (PrintOpto) {
 989       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 990     }
 991     return true;
 992   } else {
 993     return false;
 994   }
 995 }
 996 
 997 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 998   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 999   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1000   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1001   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1002   // uses.
1003   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1004   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1005   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
1006   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
1007   // the FastLockNode.
1008   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1009     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1010     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1011       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1012         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1013         if (m->is_FastLock())
1014           return false;
1015 #ifdef _LP64
1016         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1017           return false;
1018         if (m->is_CastII() && m->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
1019           return false;
1020         }
1021 #endif
1022       }
1023     }
1024   }
1025   return true;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1030 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1031 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1032 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use(Node *useblock) const {
1033   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1034   if (u_loop->_irreducible) {
1035     return useblock;
1036   }
1037   if (u_loop->_child) {
1038     if (useblock == u_loop->_head && u_loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1039       return u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1040     }
1041     return useblock;
1042   }
1043   return u_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1048   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1049     return false;
1050   }
1051   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1052     return false;
1053   }
1054   Node* region = n->in(0);
1055   Node* dom = idom(region);
1056   if (!dom->is_If() || dom->in(1) != n->in(1)) {
1057     return false;
1058   }
1059   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1060   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1061   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1062 
1063   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1064     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1065       continue;
1066     }
1067     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1068       continue;
1069     }
1070     return false;
1071   }
1072 
1073   return true;
1074 }
1075 
1076 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl) {
1077   if (C->live_nodes() > 35000) {
1078     return false; // Method too big
1079   }
1080 
1081   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1082   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1083     return false;
1084   }
1085 
1086   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1087     return false;
1088   }
1089 
1090   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1091   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1092   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1093     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1094       return false;
1095     }
1096   }
1097 
1098   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1099   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1100   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1101 
1102   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1103   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1104   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1105   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1106   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1107   // into LoopNodes.
1108   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1109   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1110     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1111       return false;
1112     }
1113   }
1114 
1115   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1116   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1117     return false;
1118   }
1119 
1120   return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1124 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1125 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1126 // info.
1127 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1128 
1129   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1130   // FastLock is not used by an If
1131   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1132     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1133     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1134     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1135     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1136     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1137       return;
1138     }
1139 
1140     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1141       return;
1142     }
1143 
1144     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1145       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1146     }
1147     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1148     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1149     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1150       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1151     }
1152     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1153 
1154     // Check some safety conditions
1155     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1156       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1157         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1158       }
1159     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1160       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1161       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) {
1162         return;
1163       }
1164       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1165           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1166         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1167       }
1168       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1169         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1170       }
1171     } else {
1172       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1173     }
1174 
1175     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1176     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1177     int policy = 0;
1178     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1179     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1180     if (!phi) {
1181       return;
1182     }
1183 
1184     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1185     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1186     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1187 
1188     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1189     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1190     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1191 
1192     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1193     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1194 
1195     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1196       return;
1197     }
1198 
1199     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1200     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1201       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1202       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1203       return;
1204     }
1205 
1206     // Now split the IF
1207     do_split_if(iff);
1208     return;
1209   }
1210 
1211   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1212   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1213     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1214     PhiNode* bolphi = PhiNode::make_blank(n_ctrl, n->in(1));
1215     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1216     Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1217     Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1218     Node* con_true = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ONE);
1219     Node* con_false = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1220 
1221     for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1222       if (is_dominator(proj_true, n_ctrl->in(i))) {
1223         bolphi->init_req(i, con_true);
1224       } else {
1225         assert(is_dominator(proj_false, n_ctrl->in(i)), "bad if");
1226         bolphi->init_req(i, con_false);
1227       }
1228     }
1229     register_new_node(bolphi, n_ctrl);
1230     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, bolphi);
1231 
1232     // Now split the IF
1233     do_split_if(n);
1234     return;
1235   }
1236 
1237   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1238   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1239   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1240 
1241   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1242   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1243       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1244     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1245     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1246     // Check for same test used more than once?
1247     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1248       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1249       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1250 
1251       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1252       Node *prevdom = n;
1253       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1254       while (dom != cutoff) {
1255         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1256           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1257           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1258           C->set_major_progress();
1259           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1260 #ifndef PRODUCT
1261           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1262 #endif
1263           return;
1264         }
1265         prevdom = dom;
1266         dom = idom(prevdom);
1267       }
1268     }
1269   }
1270 
1271   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1272   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1273   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1274   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1275   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1276     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1277     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1278     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1279       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1280       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1281         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1282         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1283         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1284         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1285         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1286         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1287       }
1288       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1289       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1290         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1291         if (n->is_Load()) {
1292           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1293           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1294           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1295           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1296         }
1297         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1298         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1299         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1300         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1301           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1302             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1303             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1304             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1305             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1306             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1307               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1308               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1309               // different paths.
1310               uint k = 1;
1311               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1312               u->set_req( k, x );
1313               // x goes next to Phi input path
1314               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1315               --j;
1316             } else {              // Normal use
1317               // Replace all uses
1318               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1319                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1320                   u->set_req( k, x );
1321                   --j;
1322                 }
1323               }
1324               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1325             }
1326 
1327             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1328             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1329             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1330 
1331             if (n->is_Load()) {
1332               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1333               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1334               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1335               //
1336               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1337               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1338               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1339               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1340 
1341               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1342               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1343               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1344               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1345               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1346 
1347               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1348             }
1349             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1350 
1351             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1352             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1353             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1354             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1355             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1356             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1357             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1358             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1359             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1360             // different controls.
1361             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1362           }
1363           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1364         }
1365       }
1366     }
1367   }
1368 
1369   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1370 
1371   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1372   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1373   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1374       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1375       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1376     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1377   }
1378 }
1379 
1380 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1381 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1382 // using basic block level info.
1383 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1384   Node *n = C->root();
1385   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1386   // Do pre-visit work for root
1387   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1388   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1389   uint i   = 0;
1390   while (true) {
1391     // Visit all children
1392     if (i < cnt) {
1393       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1394       ++i;
1395       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1396         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1397         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1398         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1399         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1400         cnt = use->outcnt();
1401         i   = 0;
1402       }
1403     }
1404     else {
1405       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1406       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1407         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1408         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1409       }
1410       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1411         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1412         break;
1413       }
1414       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1415       n   = nstack.node();
1416       cnt = n->outcnt();
1417       i   = nstack.index();
1418       nstack.pop();
1419     }
1420   }
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 //=============================================================================
1425 //
1426 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1427 //
1428 
1429 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1430 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1431 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1432 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1433 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1434 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1435 
1436   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1437   uint i;
1438   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1439     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1440     if (b->is_Phi()) {
1441       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi(), loop));
1442     } else {
1443       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4, "");
1444     }
1445   }
1446 
1447   Node* n = phi->in(1);
1448   Node* sample_opaque = NULL;
1449   Node *sample_bool = NULL;
1450   if (n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1451     sample_opaque = n;
1452     sample_bool = n->in(1);
1453     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
1454   } else {
1455     sample_bool = n;
1456   }
1457   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
1458 
1459   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1460   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1461   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1462   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1463     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
1464     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1465     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
1466     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
1467     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1468     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1469   }
1470   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1471   // Register with optimizer
1472   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1473   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1474     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1475     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1476     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1477   } else {                      // Miss
1478     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1479   }
1480   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1481   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1482     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1483     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1484     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1485   } else {                      // Miss
1486     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1487   }
1488   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1489   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1490   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1491   // Make a new Cmp
1492   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1493   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
1494   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
1495   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1496   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1497 
1498   // Make a new Bool
1499   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1500   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1501   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1502   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1503 
1504   if (sample_opaque != NULL) {
1505     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
1506     opaque->set_req(1, b);
1507     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
1508     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
1509     return opaque;
1510   }
1511 
1512   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
1513   return b;
1514 }
1515 
1516 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1517 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1518 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1519 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1520 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1521 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1522   uint i;
1523   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1524   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1525     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1526     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1527       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1528     } else {
1529       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1530     }
1531   }
1532 
1533   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1534 
1535   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1536   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1537   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1538   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1539     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1540     Node *n1, *n2;
1541     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1542       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1543       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1544     } else {
1545       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1546     }
1547     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1548     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1549     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1550     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1551   }
1552 
1553   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1554   // Register with optimizer
1555   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1556   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1557     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1558     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1559     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1560   } else {                      // Miss
1561     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1562   }
1563   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1564   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1565     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1566     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1567     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1568   } else {                      // Miss
1569     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1570   }
1571   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1572   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1573   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1574   // Make a new Cmp
1575   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1576   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1577   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1578   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1579   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1580 
1581   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1582   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1583 }
1584 
1585 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1586 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1587 // below the post-loop merge point.
1588 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1589   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1590     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1591     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1592       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1593   }
1594 }
1595 
1596 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1597                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1598                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1599                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1600                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
1601   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1602   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1603   // with impunity.
1604   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1605     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1606 
1607   while( worklist.size() ) {
1608     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1609     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1610     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1611     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1612     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1613     // must not be a CFG node.
1614 #ifdef ASSERT
1615     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == NULL) {
1616       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
1617       assert(mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt, "missed a node");
1618     }
1619 #endif
1620     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1621 
1622       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1623       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1624       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1625       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1626       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1627       // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1628       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use) || use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1629         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1630         // of such Nodes to go split.
1631         if (!split_if_set) {
1632           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1633           split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1634         }
1635         split_if_set->push(use);
1636       }
1637       if (use->is_Bool()) {
1638         if (!split_bool_set) {
1639           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1640           split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1641         }
1642         split_bool_set->push(use);
1643       }
1644       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
1645         if (!split_cex_set) {
1646           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1647           split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1648         }
1649         split_cex_set->push(use);
1650       }
1651 
1652 
1653       // Get "block" use is in
1654       uint idx = 0;
1655       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1656       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1657       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
1658       Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1659         ? prev->in(2)
1660         : idom(prev);
1661       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1662         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1663       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1664         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1665         continue;
1666       }
1667 
1668       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
1669         prev = cfg;
1670         cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1671       }
1672       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1673       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1674       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1675       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1676       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1677       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1678       Node *phi;
1679       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1680         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1681           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1682         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1683           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1684           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1685           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1686             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1687           }
1688         }
1689       } else {
1690         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1691         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1692         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1693         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
1694           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1695         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1696           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1697           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1698           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1699         }
1700       }
1701       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1702       if( idx != 0 ) {
1703         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1704         if( hit == NULL ) {
1705           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1706         } else {                                      // or
1707           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1708           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1709           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1710         }
1711         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1712       }
1713       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1714       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1715       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1716         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1717         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1718         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1719         // IGVN does CSE).
1720         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1721         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1722           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1723       }
1724 
1725       // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1726       // below the post-loop merge point.
1727       sink_use( use, prev );
1728     }
1729   }
1730 }
1731 
1732 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1733                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1734                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
1735   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1736     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1737     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
1738     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
1739     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1740     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
1741     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1742     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
1743     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
1744     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1745 
1746     Node* new_sfpt = NULL;
1747     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
1748     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
1749     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1750       // clone outer loop body
1751       Node* new_l = l->clone();
1752       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
1753       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
1754       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
1755 
1756       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
1757       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1758       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
1759       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
1760       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
1761       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
1762       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
1763       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
1764       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
1765       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
1766       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
1767 
1768       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
1769       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
1770       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
1771       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
1772 
1773       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
1774       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
1775       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
1776       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1777       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
1778       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
1779       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
1780 
1781       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
1782       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
1783       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
1784     } else {
1785       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1786       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
1787       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1788       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1789     }
1790     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
1791     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
1792     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
1793     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
1794     Node_Stack stack(2);
1795     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
1796     uint new_counter = C->unique();
1797     while (stack.size() > 0) {
1798       Node* n = stack.node();
1799       uint i = stack.index();
1800       while (i < n->req() &&
1801              (n->in(i) == NULL ||
1802               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
1803               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
1804               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
1805         i++;
1806       }
1807       if (i < n->req()) {
1808         stack.set_index(i+1);
1809         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
1810       } else {
1811         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == NULL || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
1812         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
1813         if (m != NULL) {
1814           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1815             if (m->in(i) != NULL && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1816               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
1817             }
1818           }
1819         } else {
1820           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
1821         }
1822         if (n != sfpt) {
1823           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
1824           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
1825           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
1826           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
1827           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
1828         }
1829         stack.pop();
1830       }
1831     }
1832     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1833       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
1834       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
1835     }
1836   } else {
1837     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1838     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1839   }
1840 }
1841 
1842 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1843 //
1844 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1845 //
1846 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1847 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1848 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1849 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1850 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1851 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1852 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1853 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1854 //
1855 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1856 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1857 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1858 //
1859 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1860 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1861 //
1862 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1863 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1864 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1865 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1866 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1867 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1868 //      unswitched loops.
1869 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1870                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1871 
1872   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1873   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
1874 
1875   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1876     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1877     if (mname != NULL) {
1878       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1879     }
1880   }
1881 
1882   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1883   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1884   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1885     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887     if (PrintOpto) {
1888       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1889       loop->dump_head();
1890     }
1891 #endif
1892   }
1893 
1894   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1895   uint i;
1896   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1897     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1898     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1899     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1900     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1901       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1902     }
1903     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1904   }
1905 
1906   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
1907 
1908   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1909   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1910   // new node instead.
1911   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1912     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1913     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1914     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1915     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1916       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1917     } else {
1918       set_loop(nnn, outer_loop->_parent);
1919       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1920         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1921       }
1922     }
1923     // Correct edges to the new node
1924     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1925         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1926         if( n ) {
1927           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1928           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1929             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1930         }
1931     }
1932     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1933   }
1934 
1935   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1936   Node_List extra_data_nodes(area);
1937   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
1938 
1939   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1940   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1941   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1942   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1943   // refer to this.
1944   Node_List worklist(area);
1945   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1946   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1947     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1948     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1949 
1950     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1951     // with impunity.
1952     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1953       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1954 
1955     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1956       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1957       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1958       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1959       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1960         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1961         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1962         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1963 
1964         Node* newuse = NULL;
1965         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1966           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1967           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1968           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
1969           if (use == cle_out) {
1970             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1971             use = le->proj_out(false);
1972             use_loop = get_loop(use);
1973             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1974               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
1975             } else {
1976               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
1977             }
1978           }
1979         }
1980         if (newuse == NULL) {
1981           newuse = use->clone();
1982         }
1983 
1984         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1985         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1986           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1987         }
1988         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1989         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1990         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1991         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1992 
1993         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1994         // exit from the old loop body.
1995         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1996         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1997         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1998         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1999         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
2000 
2001         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2002         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2003           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2004           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2005           uint uses_found = 0;
2006           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
2007             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2008             uses_found++;
2009             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
2010               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
2011               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2012             }
2013           }
2014           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
2015             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2016               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2017               uses_found++;
2018               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2019                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r , "");
2020                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2021               }
2022             }
2023           }
2024           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2025         }
2026 
2027         // Now finish up 'r'
2028         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
2029         r->set_req( 2,    use );
2030         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2031         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2032         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2033       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2034     }
2035   }
2036 
2037   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2038   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2039   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2040   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
2041   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
2042   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
2043   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2044     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2045     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2046                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2047                                 mode);
2048   }
2049 
2050   for (i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2051     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2052     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2053                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2054                                 mode);
2055   }
2056 
2057   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2058   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2059   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2060   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2061   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2062   if (split_if_set) {
2063     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2064       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2065       if (iff->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2066         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop);
2067         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
2068       }
2069     }
2070   }
2071   if (split_bool_set) {
2072     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2073       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2074       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2075       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2076       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*)phi, loop);
2077       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2078     }
2079   }
2080   if (split_cex_set) {
2081     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2082       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2083       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2084       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2085       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2086       split_up(b, b->in(0), NULL);
2087     }
2088   }
2089 
2090 }
2091 
2092 
2093 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2094 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2095 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2096 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2097 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2098 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2099   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
2100   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
2101   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
2102   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2103     return 0;
2104   }
2105   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2106   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2107   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2108     return 0;
2109   }
2110   // Must have an invariant operand
2111   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2112     return 0;
2113   }
2114   Node* add2 = NULL;
2115   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2116   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2117     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2118     Node* phi = cmp1;
2119     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2120       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2121       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2122                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2123       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2124         add2 = add->in(2);
2125         break;
2126       }
2127     }
2128   } else {
2129     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2130     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2131     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2132                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2133     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2134       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2135       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2136         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2137           add2 = add->in(2);
2138           break;
2139         }
2140       }
2141     }
2142   }
2143   if (add2 != NULL) {
2144     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2145     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2146       return add2t->get_con();
2147     }
2148   }
2149   return 0;
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2154 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2155 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2156   Node* unique = NULL;
2157   if (!n) return NULL;
2158   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2159     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2160     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2161       if (unique != NULL) {
2162         return NULL;
2163       }
2164       unique = use;
2165     }
2166   }
2167   return unique;
2168 }
2169 
2170 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2171 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2172 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
2173   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2174   loop->_body.push(n);
2175   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2176     set_loop(n, loop);
2177     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2178   } else {
2179     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2180   }
2181 }
2182 
2183 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2184 // Utility to create an if-projection
2185 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2186   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2187   c->set_req(0, iff);
2188   return c;
2189 }
2190 
2191 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2192 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2193 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2194   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
2195   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2196   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2197   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
2198   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2199   if (iff) {
2200     iff->set_req(1, con);
2201   }
2202   return con;
2203 }
2204 
2205 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2206 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2207 //
2208 // before
2209 //           if(test)
2210 //           /     \
2211 //          v       v
2212 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2213 //
2214 // after
2215 //           if(test)
2216 //           /     \
2217 //          /       v
2218 //         |      * proj-clone
2219 //         v          |
2220 //    other-proj      v
2221 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2222 //                  /  \
2223 //                 v    v
2224 //         * new-proj  proj
2225 //         (returned)
2226 //
2227 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2228   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2229   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2230   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2231   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2232 
2233   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2234   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2235 
2236   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2237   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2238   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2239 
2240   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2241   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2242 
2243   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2244   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2245 
2246   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2247   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2248   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
2249     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2250   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2251 
2252   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2253   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2254 
2255   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2256   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
2257   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2258 
2259   return new_exit;
2260 }
2261 
2262 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2263 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2264 //
2265 // before
2266 //           if(test)
2267 //          /      |
2268 //         v       |
2269 //       proj      v
2270 //               other-proj
2271 //
2272 // after
2273 //           if(test)
2274 //          /      |
2275 //         v       |
2276 // * proj-clone    v
2277 //         |     other-proj
2278 //         v
2279 // * new-region
2280 //         |
2281 //         v
2282 // *      dum_if
2283 //       /     \
2284 //      v       \
2285 // * dum-proj    v
2286 //              proj
2287 //
2288 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
2289   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2290   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2291   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2292   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2293 
2294   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2295   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2296 
2297   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2298   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2299   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2300 
2301   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2302   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2303   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2304 
2305   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2306   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2307 
2308   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2309   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2310 
2311   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2312   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2313 
2314   return reg;
2315 }
2316 
2317 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2318 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2319 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2320 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2321 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2322 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2323 //
2324 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2325 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2326 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2327 // preserved.
2328 //
2329 // before
2330 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2331 //         /       |
2332 //        v        v
2333 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2334 //
2335 // after
2336 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2337 //         /       |
2338 //        /        v
2339 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2340 //      /  /       |
2341 //     /  /        v
2342 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2343 //   /  /   /      |
2344 //   v  v  v       |
2345 //    region       |
2346 //        |        |
2347 //      dum-if     |
2348 //     /  |        |
2349 // ether  |        |
2350 //        v        v
2351 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2352 //
2353 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2354   const bool Signed   = true;
2355   const bool Unsigned = false;
2356 
2357   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2358   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2359   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2360   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2361   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2362   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2363 
2364   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2365   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2366 
2367   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2368   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2369 
2370   Node* limit = NULL;
2371   if (stride > 0) {
2372     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2373   } else {
2374     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2375     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2376   }
2377   // Create a new region on the exit path
2378   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2379   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2380 
2381   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2382   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2383   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2384   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2385 
2386   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2387   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2388   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2389   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2390 
2391   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2392   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2393 
2394   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2395 }
2396 
2397 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2398 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2399 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2400   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2401   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2402          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2403          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2404   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2405   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2406   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2407 }
2408 
2409 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2410 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2411 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2412 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2413 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2414 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2415 // on a node in "sched".
2416 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2417 
2418   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2419   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2420   VectorSet visited(a);
2421   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2422 
2423   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2424   uint idx = 0;
2425   visited.set(n->_idx);
2426 
2427   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2428   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2429     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2430     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2431       bool found = false;
2432       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2433         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2434         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2435           found = true;
2436           break;
2437         }
2438       }
2439       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2440         nstack.push(n, idx);
2441         n = elt;
2442         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2443         visited.set(n->_idx);
2444       }
2445     }
2446   }
2447 
2448   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2449   while (true) {
2450     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2451       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2452       idx++;
2453       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2454         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2455           nstack.push(n, idx);
2456           n = use;
2457           idx = 0;
2458         }
2459       }
2460     } else {
2461       // All outputs processed
2462       sched.push(n);
2463       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2464       n   = nstack.node();
2465       idx = nstack.index();
2466       nstack.pop();
2467     }
2468   }
2469 }
2470 
2471 
2472 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2473 // Has a use in the vector set
2474 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2475   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2476     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2477     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2478       return true;
2479     }
2480   }
2481   return false;
2482 }
2483 
2484 
2485 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2486 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2487 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2488   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2489   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2490     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2491     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2492       return true;
2493     }
2494   }
2495   return false;
2496 }
2497 
2498 
2499 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2500 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2501 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2502   int cloned = 0;
2503   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2504   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2505     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2506     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2507       worklist.push(use);
2508     }
2509   }
2510   while( worklist.size() ) {
2511     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2512     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2513     uint j;
2514     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2515       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2516     }
2517     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2518 
2519     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2520     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2521     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2522     cloned++;
2523     Node* use_c;
2524     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2525       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2526     } else {
2527       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2528       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2529     }
2530     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2531     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2532     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2533     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2534 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2535     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2536       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2537     }
2538 #endif
2539   }
2540   return cloned;
2541 }
2542 
2543 
2544 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2545 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2546 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2547 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2548 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2549 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2550 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2551                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2552   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2553     return;
2554   }
2555   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2556   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2557     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2558     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2559          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2560          use->in(1) == n)  {
2561       worklist.push(use);
2562     }
2563   }
2564   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2565     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2566     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2567     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2568     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2569     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2570     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2571     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2572 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2573     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2574       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2575     }
2576 #endif
2577     while( worklist.size() ) {
2578       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2579       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2580       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2581         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2582           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2583         }
2584       }
2585     }
2586   }
2587 }
2588 
2589 
2590 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2591 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2592 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2593   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2594   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2595   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2596   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2597   if( hit == NULL ) {
2598     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2599     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2600   } else {
2601     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2602     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2603     phi = hit;
2604   }
2605   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2606 }
2607 
2608 #ifdef ASSERT
2609 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2610 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2611 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2612                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2613   uint i;
2614   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2615   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2616     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2617       return false;
2618     }
2619   }
2620   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2621   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2622     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2623     uint di = def->_idx;
2624     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2625     if (peel.test(di)) {
2626       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2627         return false;
2628       }
2629       // Must be in peel_list also
2630       bool found = false;
2631       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2632         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2633           found = true;
2634           break;
2635         }
2636       }
2637       if (!found) {
2638         return false;
2639       }
2640     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2641       if (peel.test(di)) {
2642         return false;
2643       }
2644     } else {
2645       return false;
2646     }
2647   }
2648   return true;
2649 }
2650 
2651 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2652 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2653 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2654   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2655   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2656           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2657           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2658            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2659            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2660           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2661 }
2662 
2663 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2664 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2665 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2666                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2667   uint len = peel_list.size();
2668   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2669     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2670 
2671     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2672       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2673       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2674       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2675         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2676         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2677           // Okay
2678         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2679           return false;
2680         }
2681       }
2682     }
2683   }
2684   return true;
2685 }
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2689 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2690 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2691 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2692 //
2693 //    before                       after                where it came from
2694 //
2695 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2696 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2697 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2698 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2699 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2700 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2701 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2702 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2703 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2704 //                               exitB:
2705 //                                 stmt4
2706 //                               exitA:
2707 //
2708 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2709 //         induction variable.
2710 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2711 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2712 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2713 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2714 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2715 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2716 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2717 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2718 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2719 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2720 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2721 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2722 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2723 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2724 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2725 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2726 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2727 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2728 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2729 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2730 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2731 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2732 //         dominator depth.
2733 //
2734 //                   orig
2735 //
2736 //                   stmt1
2737 //                     |
2738 //                     v
2739 //               loop predicate
2740 //                     |
2741 //                     v
2742 //                   loop<----+
2743 //                     |      |
2744 //                   stmt2    |
2745 //                     |      |
2746 //                     v      |
2747 //                    ifA     |
2748 //                   / |      |
2749 //                  v  v      |
2750 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2751 //               /     |      |
2752 //              /   ===|==cut |
2753 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2754 //            /        |      |
2755 //            |        v      |
2756 //            v       ifB     |
2757 //          exitA:   / \      |
2758 //                  /   \     |
2759 //                 v     v    |
2760 //               false true   |
2761 //               /       \    |
2762 //              /         ----+
2763 //             |
2764 //             v
2765 //           exitB:
2766 //           stmt4
2767 //
2768 //
2769 //            after clone loop
2770 //
2771 //                   stmt1
2772 //                     |
2773 //                     v
2774 //               loop predicate
2775 //                 /       \
2776 //        clone   /         \   orig
2777 //               /           \
2778 //              /             \
2779 //             v               v
2780 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2781 //   |      |                    |      |
2782 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2783 //   |      |                    |      |
2784 //   |      v                    v      |
2785 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2786 //   |      | \                / |      |
2787 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2788 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2789 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2790 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2791 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2792 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2793 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2794 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2795 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2796 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2797 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2798 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2799 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2800 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2801 //               dom  \  /
2802 //                 \  1v v2
2803 //                  regionB
2804 //                     |
2805 //                     v
2806 //                   exitB:
2807 //                   stmt4
2808 //
2809 //
2810 //           after partial peel
2811 //
2812 //                  stmt1
2813 //                     |
2814 //                     v
2815 //               loop predicate
2816 //                 /
2817 //        clone   /             orig
2818 //               /          TOP
2819 //              /             \
2820 //             v               v
2821 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2822 //          |                    |      |
2823 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2824 //          |                    |      |
2825 //          v                    v      |
2826 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2827 //          | \                / |      |
2828 //          v  v              v  v      |
2829 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2830 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2831 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2832 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2833 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2834 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2835 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2836 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2837 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2838 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2839 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2840 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2841 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2842 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2843 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2844 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2845 //  |    |             |                |   |
2846 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2847 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2848 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2849 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2850 //  |                                       |
2851 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2852 //
2853 //
2854 //              final graph
2855 //
2856 //                  stmt1
2857 //                    |
2858 //                    v
2859 //               loop predicate
2860 //                    |
2861 //                    v
2862 //                  stmt2 clone
2863 //                    |
2864 //                    v
2865 //         ........> ifA clone
2866 //         :        / |
2867 //        dom      /  |
2868 //         :      v   v
2869 //         :  false   true
2870 //         :  |       |
2871 //         :  |       v
2872 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2873 //         :  |        |        |
2874 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2875 //         :  |        |        |
2876 //         :  |        v        |
2877 //         :  |       ifB       |
2878 //         :  |      / \        |
2879 //         :  |     v   v       |
2880 //         :  |  false true     |
2881 //         :  |   |     |       |
2882 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2883 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2884 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2885 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2886 //         :  |      /  \       |
2887 //         :  |     /    \      |
2888 //         :  |    v     v      |
2889 //         :  |  false  true    |
2890 //         :  |  /        \     |
2891 //         :  v  v         -----+
2892 //          RegionA
2893 //             |
2894 //             v
2895 //           exitA
2896 //
2897 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2898 
2899   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2900   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2901     return false;  }
2902 
2903   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2904 
2905   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2906     return false;
2907   }
2908 
2909   // Check for complex exit control
2910   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2911     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2912     int opc = n->Opcode();
2913     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2914         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2915         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2916         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2917         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2918 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2919       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2920         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2921       }
2922 #endif
2923       return false;
2924     }
2925   }
2926 
2927   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2928 
2929   // Step 1: find cut point
2930 
2931   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2932   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2933   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2934   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2935 
2936   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2937   while( iff != head ) {
2938     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2939       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2940       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2941       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2942       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2943           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2944           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2945         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2946         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2947           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2948         } else {
2949           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2950           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2951         }
2952       }
2953     }
2954     iff = idom(iff);
2955   }
2956   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2957   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2958   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2959     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2960       return false;   // No peel point found
2961     }
2962     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2963     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2964       return false;   // No peel point found
2965     }
2966     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2967   }
2968   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2969   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2970   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2971     return false;
2972   }
2973 
2974 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2975   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2976     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2977     loop->dump_head();
2978   }
2979 
2980   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2981     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2982     Node_List wl;
2983     Node* t = head->in(2);
2984     while (true) {
2985       wl.push(t);
2986       if (t == head) break;
2987       t = idom(t);
2988     }
2989     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2990       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2991       tt->dump();
2992       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2993     }
2994   }
2995 #endif
2996   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2997   VectorSet peel(area);
2998   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2999   Node_List peel_list(area);
3000   Node_List worklist(area);
3001   Node_List sink_list(area);
3002 
3003   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3004   // the head through last_peel.
3005   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3006   worklist.push(head);
3007   peel.set(head->_idx);
3008   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3009     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3010     if (n != last_peel) {
3011       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3012         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3013         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3014             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3015             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3016           worklist.push(use);
3017         }
3018       }
3019     }
3020   }
3021 
3022   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3023   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3024   uint i;
3025   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3026     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3027     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3028     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3029       peel.set(n->_idx);
3030     } else {
3031       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3032     }
3033   }
3034 
3035   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3036   //         not-peeled section
3037 
3038   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3039   // Result in right-most operand.
3040   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
3041 
3042   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3043 
3044   // For future check for too many new phis
3045   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3046   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3047     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3048     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3049   }
3050 
3051 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3052   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3053     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3054   }
3055 #endif
3056 
3057   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3058   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3059   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3060   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3061     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3062 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3063   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3064 #endif
3065     bool incr = true;
3066     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
3067 
3068       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
3069 
3070         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3071         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3072 
3073         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
3074 
3075           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3076           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3077           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
3078             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
3079             sink_list.push(n);
3080             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
3081             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
3082             peel_list.remove(i);
3083             incr = false;
3084 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3085             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3086               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3087                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3088             }
3089 #endif
3090           }
3091         } else {
3092           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3093           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3094           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
3095           new_phi_cnt++;
3096         }
3097       }
3098     }
3099     if (incr) i++;
3100   }
3101 
3102   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
3103 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3104     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3105       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3106                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
3107     }
3108 #endif
3109     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
3110       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3111     }
3112     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3113     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3114     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3115     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3116       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3117       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3118       C->set_major_progress();
3119       return true;
3120     }
3121     return false;
3122   }
3123 
3124   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3125 
3126   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3127   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3128   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3129   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3130   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3131   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3132   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3133   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3134   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3135   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3136   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3137   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3138 
3139   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
3140     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
3141     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
3142   }
3143 
3144   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3145 
3146   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
3147 
3148   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
3149   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
3150   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
3151 
3152   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
3153   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
3154   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
3155 
3156   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
3157 
3158   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
3159     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
3160     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
3161       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3162         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3163         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
3164             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
3165              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
3166           worklist.push(use);
3167         }
3168       }
3169       while( worklist.size() ) {
3170         Node *use = worklist.pop();
3171         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3172           Node* n = use->in(j);
3173           if (n == def) {
3174 
3175             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
3176             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
3177 
3178             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3179 
3180             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
3181               // use is in loop
3182               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
3183                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3184                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
3185                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3186               }
3187             } else {
3188               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
3189               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
3190               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
3191               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
3192                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
3193                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3194               }
3195             }
3196           }
3197         }
3198       }
3199     }
3200   }
3201 
3202   // Step 3b: retarget control
3203 
3204   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
3205   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
3206   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
3207   // the loop.
3208   //                            from    to
3209   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
3210   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
3211   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
3212   //          orig-peeled
3213 
3214   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3215     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3216     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
3217         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
3218       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
3219       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
3220     }
3221   }
3222 
3223   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
3224   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
3225 
3226   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
3227   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
3228   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
3229   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
3230 
3231   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
3232   // and remove original head's loop entry and
3233   // clone head's back-branch
3234   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
3235   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3236   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3237   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3238 
3239   // Similarly modify the phis
3240   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
3241     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
3242     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
3243       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3244       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
3245       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3246       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3247       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3248     }
3249   }
3250 
3251   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
3252 
3253   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
3254   recompute_dom_depth();
3255 
3256   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3257   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
3258   C->set_major_progress();
3259   loop->record_for_igvn();
3260 
3261 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3262   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3263     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
3264     Node_List wl(area);
3265     Node* t = last_peel;
3266     while (true) {
3267       wl.push(t);
3268       if (t == head_clone) break;
3269       t = idom(t);
3270     }
3271     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3272       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3273       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
3274       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
3275       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
3276       tt->dump();
3277     }
3278   }
3279 #endif
3280   return true;
3281 }
3282 
3283 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
3284 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
3285 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
3286 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
3287 // register move)
3288 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3289   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
3290   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
3291   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
3292     return;
3293   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
3294     return;
3295 
3296   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3297   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3298   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3299   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3300 
3301   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3302   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3303   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3304   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3305 
3306   bool progress = true;
3307   while (progress) {
3308     progress = false;
3309     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3310       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3311       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3312       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3313       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3314         u_ctrl = NULL;
3315         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3316           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3317             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3318       }
3319       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3320       // Look for loop-invariant use
3321       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3322       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3323       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3324       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3325       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3326       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3327       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3328       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3329       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3330       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3331       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3332       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3333       register_new_node(post, exit);
3334       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3335       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3336         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3337           use->set_req(j, post);
3338       }
3339       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3340       progress = true;
3341       break;
3342     }
3343   }
3344 
3345 }