1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 
  36 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  37 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  38 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  39 class vframeStream;
  40 class SigEntry;
  41 
  42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  46 // information, etc.
  47 
  48 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  49   friend class VMStructs;
  50 
  51  private:
  52   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  53                                          bool is_virtual,
  54                                          bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  55 
  56   // Shared stub locations
  57 
  58   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  60   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  61   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  62   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  63   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  64   static address             _resolve_static_call_entry;
  65 
  66   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  67 
  68   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  69   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  70   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  71 
  72 #ifdef COMPILER2
  73   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  74 #endif // COMPILER2
  75 
  76 #ifndef PRODUCT
  77   // Counters
  78   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  79 #endif // !PRODUCT
  80 
  81  private:
  82   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
  83   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
  84   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  85   static RuntimeStub*   generate_return_value_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  86  public:
  87   static void generate_stubs(void);
  88 
  89   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  90   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  91 
  92   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  93   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  94   // Do not remove these.
  95 
  96   // long arithmetics
  97   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  98   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  99   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
 100 
 101   // float and double remainder
 102   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 103   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 104 
 105 
 106 #ifdef _WIN64
 107   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
 108   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
 109 #endif
 110 
 111 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 112   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 113   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 114   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 115   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 116 
 117   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 118   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 119   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 120   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 121 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 122 
 123   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 124   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 125   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 126   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 127   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 128   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 129   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 130   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 131 
 132 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 133   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 134   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 135   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 136 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 137 
 138   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 139   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 140   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 141   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 142   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 143   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 144   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 145   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 146 
 147 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 148   static double dabs(double f);
 149 #endif
 150 
 151 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
 152   static double dsqrt(double f);
 153 #endif
 154 
 155   // Montgomery multiplication
 156   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
 157                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 158   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
 159                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 160 
 161 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 162   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 163   // float and double in registers.
 164   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 165   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 166   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 167   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 168 
 169   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 170   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 171   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 172   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 173   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 174   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 175   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 176   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 177 
 178   static float  fneg(float f);
 179   static double dneg(double f);
 180 #endif
 181 
 182   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 183   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 184   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 185 
 186 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 187   // G1 write barriers
 188   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 189   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 190 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 191 
 192   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 193   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(CompiledMethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 194                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
 195   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 196     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 197     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 198     STACK_OVERFLOW
 199   };
 200   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 201   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 202   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 203   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 204   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 205   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 206   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 207   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* thread, bool delayed);
 208   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 209                                                      address faulting_pc,
 210                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 211 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 212   static address deoptimize_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread, address pc, CompiledMethod* nm, int deopt_reason);
 213 #endif
 214 
 215   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* thread);
 216   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* thread, frame fr);
 217 
 218   // Shared stub locations
 219   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 220 
 221   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 222     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 223     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 224   }
 225 
 226   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 227     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 228     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 229   }
 230 
 231   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
 232     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 233     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
 234   }
 235 
 236 #ifdef COMPILER2
 237   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 238   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 239 #endif // COMPILER2
 240 
 241   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
 242     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 243     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 244   }
 245   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 246     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 247     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 248   }
 249   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 250     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 251     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 252   }
 253 
 254   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 255   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 256   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 257 
 258   // Counters
 259 #ifndef PRODUCT
 260   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 261 #endif // PRODUCT
 262 
 263   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 264   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 265   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 266 
 267   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 268   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 269 
 270   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 271   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 272   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
 273 
 274   static oop retrieve_receiver(Symbol* sig, frame caller);
 275 
 276   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 277 
 278   // dtrace notifications
 279   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size);
 280   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size);
 281   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 282   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 283 
 284   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 285   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 286   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 287 
 288 
 289   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 290   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 291 
 292   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 293   //
 294   // @param thr the current thread
 295   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
 296   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 297   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 298   //
 299   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 300   // on top of the stack.
 301   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
 302   // in order to correctly free the result.
 303   //
 304   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
 305 
 306   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 307   //
 308   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
 309   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
 310   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 311   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 312   //
 313   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 314   // from interpreted code
 315   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 316   // in order to correctly free the result.
 317   //
 318   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass);
 319 
 320   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 321   // compiled code.
 322   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 323                                      bool is_virtual,
 324                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 325 
 326  private:
 327   // deopt blob
 328   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 329 
 330  public:
 331   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 332 
 333   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 334   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 335 
 336   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 337   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 338   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 339 
 340   // Find the method that called us.
 341   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 342 
 343 
 344  private:
 345   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 346                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 347                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 348   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 349                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 350                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 351                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 352 
 353   static methodHandle extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
 354 
 355   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 356   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 357   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 358 
 359 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
 360   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
 361   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, methodHandle method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
 362 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
 363 
 364  public:
 365 
 366   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 367   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 368   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 369   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 370   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 371   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 372   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 373   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 374   // will be just above it. (
 375   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 376   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 377   static int java_return_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed);
 378   static const uint java_return_convention_max_int;
 379   static const uint java_return_convention_max_float;
 380 
 381   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
 382                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
 383                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 384 
 385   // Ditto except for calling C
 386   //
 387   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
 388   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
 389   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
 390   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
 391   // NULL is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
 392   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
 393   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, VMRegPair *regs2,
 394                                   int total_args_passed);
 395 
 396   static size_t trampoline_size();
 397 
 398   static void generate_trampoline(MacroAssembler *masm, address destination);
 399 
 400   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 401   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 402   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 403   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 404   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 405 
 406   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 407   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 408   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 409   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 410   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 411   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 412   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
 413 
 414   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 415   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 416   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 417 
 418   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 419   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 420 
 421   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 422   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 423   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 424   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 425   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 426 
 427   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
 428                                                       int comp_args_on_stack,
 429                                                       const GrowableArray<SigEntry>& sig_extended,
 430                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 431                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 432                                                       AdapterBlob*& new_adapter);
 433 
 434   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 435                               int comp_args_on_stack,
 436                               const GrowableArray<SigEntry>& sig_extended,
 437                               const VMRegPair *regs);
 438 
 439   // OSR support
 440 
 441   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 442   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 443   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 444   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 445   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 446   // OSR_migration_begin.
 447 
 448   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
 449 
 450   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 451   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 452   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 453   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
 454 
 455   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 456   // and find interesting things about it.
 457   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
 458   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
 459 
 460   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 461   // otherwise be preserved.
 462   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 463   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 464   // when an interrupt occurs.
 465   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 466 
 467   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 468   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
 469   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
 470 
 471   // Save and restore a native result
 472   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 473   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 474 
 475   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 476   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 477   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 478   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 479   // returns.
 480   //
 481   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
 482   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
 483   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
 484   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 485                                           const methodHandle& method,
 486                                           int compile_id,
 487                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
 488                                           VMRegPair* regs,
 489                                           BasicType ret_type);
 490 
 491   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
 492   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
 493 
 494   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 495   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 496   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
 497   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
 498 
 499   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 500   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 501   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 502 
 503   // Resolving of calls
 504   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 505   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 506   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 507 
 508   static void load_value_type_fields_in_regs(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* res);
 509   static void store_value_type_fields_to_buf(JavaThread *thread, intptr_t res);
 510 
 511   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 512   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 513                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 514                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 515 
 516   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 517   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 518   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 519   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread);
 520   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 521   static void allocate_value_types(JavaThread* thread, Method* callee);
 522   static void apply_post_barriers(JavaThread* thread, objArrayOopDesc* array);
 523 
 524   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
 525 
 526 #ifndef PRODUCT
 527 
 528   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 529  private:
 530   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 531   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 532   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 533   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 534   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 535 
 536  public:
 537   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 538   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 539   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 540   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 541   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 542   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 543   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 544   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 545 
 546   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 547   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 548   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 549   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 550   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 551   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 552   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 553   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 554   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 555 
 556   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 557   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 558   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 559   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 560   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 561   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 562   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 563   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 564   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 565   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 566 
 567   // Statistics code
 568   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 569   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 570   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 571   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 572   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 573   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 574   // stats for compiled interface calls
 575   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 576   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 577   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 578   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 579   // stats for runtime exceptions
 580   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 581 
 582  public: // for compiler
 583   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 584   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 585   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 586   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 587   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 588   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 589   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 590   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 591   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 592   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 593   static void print_statistics();
 594   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 595 
 596 #endif // PRODUCT
 597 };
 598 
 599 
 600 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 601 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 602 //
 603 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 604 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 605 //
 606 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 607 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 608 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 609 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 610 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
 611 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 612 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 613 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 614 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 615 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 616 // marshaling is in progress.
 617 //
 618 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 619 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 620 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 621 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 622 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 623 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 624 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 625 //
 626 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 627 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 628 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 629 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 630 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 631 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 632 
 633 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
 634   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 635 
 636  private:
 637   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 638   address _i2c_entry;
 639   address _c2i_entry;
 640   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 641   Symbol* _sig_extended;
 642 
 643 #ifdef ASSERT
 644   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 645   // verifying adapter equivalence.
 646   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 647   int            _saved_code_length;
 648 #endif
 649 
 650   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry, Symbol* sig_extended) {
 651     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 652     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 653     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 654     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 655     _sig_extended = sig_extended;
 656 #ifdef ASSERT
 657     _saved_code = NULL;
 658     _saved_code_length = 0;
 659 #endif
 660   }
 661 
 662   void deallocate();
 663 
 664   // should never be used
 665   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 666 
 667  public:
 668   address get_i2c_entry()            const { return _i2c_entry; }
 669   address get_c2i_entry()            const { return _c2i_entry; }
 670   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 671   Symbol* get_sig_extended()         const { return _sig_extended; }
 672   address base_address();
 673   void relocate(address new_base);
 674 
 675   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
 676 
 677   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 678     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
 679   }
 680 
 681 #ifdef ASSERT
 682   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 683   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
 684   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
 685 #endif
 686 
 687   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
 688   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
 689 };
 690 
 691 // This class is used only with DumpSharedSpaces==true. It holds extra information
 692 // that's used only during CDS dump time.
 693 // For details, see comments around Method::link_method()
 694 class CDSAdapterHandlerEntry: public AdapterHandlerEntry {
 695   address               _c2i_entry_trampoline;   // allocated from shared spaces "MC" region
 696   AdapterHandlerEntry** _adapter_trampoline;     // allocated from shared spaces "MD" region
 697 
 698 public:
 699   address get_c2i_entry_trampoline()             const { return _c2i_entry_trampoline; }
 700   AdapterHandlerEntry** get_adapter_trampoline() const { return _adapter_trampoline; }
 701   void init() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 702 };
 703 
 704 
 705 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 706  private:
 707   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 708   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 709   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 710   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 711   static void initialize();
 712   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter0(const methodHandle& method);
 713 
 714  public:
 715 
 716   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 717                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry,
 718                                         Symbol* sig_extended = NULL);
 719   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
 720   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
 721 
 722   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 723   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
 724   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
 725 #ifndef PRODUCT
 726   static void print_statistics();
 727 #endif // PRODUCT
 728 
 729 };
 730 
 731 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP