1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 33 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp" 41 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 42 #include "logging/log.hpp" 43 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 48 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 49 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 50 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 53 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 54 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 56 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 57 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 72 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 78 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 79 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 80 #include "gc/cms/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp" 81 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 82 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp" 83 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" 84 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 85 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 86 #if INCLUDE_CDS 87 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 88 #endif 89 90 // Known objects 91 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 92 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 97 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 99 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 100 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 101 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 108 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 110 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 111 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 112 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 113 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 114 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 115 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 116 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 117 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 118 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 119 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 120 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 121 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = NULL; 122 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 124 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 125 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 126 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 127 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 128 oop Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = NULL; 129 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 130 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 131 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 132 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 133 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 134 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 135 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 136 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 137 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 138 139 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 140 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 141 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 142 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 143 144 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 145 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 146 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 147 148 // Heap 149 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 150 151 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 152 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 153 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 154 155 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 156 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 157 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 158 159 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 160 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 161 162 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 163 164 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 165 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 166 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 167 168 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 169 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 170 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 171 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 172 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 173 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 174 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 175 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 176 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 177 } 178 179 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 180 181 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 182 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 183 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 184 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 185 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 186 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 187 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 188 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 189 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 190 191 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 192 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 193 } 194 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 195 196 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 197 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 203 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message); 206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 207 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 208 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 209 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 210 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 211 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 212 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 213 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 214 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 215 } 216 217 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 218 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 219 220 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 221 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 222 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 223 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 224 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 225 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 226 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 227 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 228 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 229 230 { 231 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 232 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 233 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 234 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 235 } else if (do_all) { 236 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 237 } 238 } 239 } 240 241 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 242 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 243 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 244 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 245 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 246 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 247 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 248 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 249 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 250 _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f); 251 } 252 253 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 254 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 255 vm_exit_during_initialization( 256 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 257 } 258 } 259 260 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 261 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 262 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 263 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 264 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 265 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 266 } else { 267 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 268 } 269 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 270 } 271 272 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 273 ResourceMark rm; 274 275 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 276 277 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 278 279 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 280 compute_base_vtable_size(); 281 282 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 283 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 284 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 285 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 286 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 287 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 288 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 289 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 290 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 291 292 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 293 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 294 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 295 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 296 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 297 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 298 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 299 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 300 301 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 302 303 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 304 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 305 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 306 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 307 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 308 } 309 } 310 311 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 312 313 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 314 315 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 316 317 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 318 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 319 320 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 321 // Verify shared interfaces array. 322 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 323 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 324 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 325 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 326 MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions(); 327 } else { 328 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 329 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 330 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 331 } 332 333 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 334 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 335 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 336 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 337 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 338 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 339 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 340 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 341 } // end of core bootstrapping 342 343 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 344 // during the bootstrapping. 345 346 // OLD 347 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 348 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 349 // --- 350 // NEW 351 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 352 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 353 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 354 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 355 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 356 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 357 // OLD 358 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 359 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 360 // --- 361 // New 362 // Have already been initialized. 363 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 364 365 #ifdef ASSERT 366 if (FullGCALot) { 367 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 368 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 369 // so that when we free one and then collect, 370 // (almost) the whole heap moves 371 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 372 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 373 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 374 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 375 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 376 int size; 377 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 378 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc " 379 "will not force all objects to relocate"); 380 size = FullGCALotDummies; 381 } else { 382 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 383 } 384 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 385 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 386 int i = 0; 387 while (i < size) { 388 // Allocate dummy in old generation 389 oop dummy = SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 390 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 391 } 392 { 393 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 394 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 395 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 396 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 397 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 398 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 399 } 400 } 401 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 402 } 403 #endif 404 405 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 406 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 407 408 } 409 410 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive. 411 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited 412 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions. 413 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only 414 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched. 415 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) { 416 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small"); 417 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o); 418 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable"); 419 list[(*n)++] = vtable; 420 } 421 422 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { 423 int n = 0; 424 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 425 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 426 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 427 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 428 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 429 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 430 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 431 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 432 } 433 434 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 435 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 436 _int_mirror = 437 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 438 _float_mirror = 439 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 440 _double_mirror = 441 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 442 _byte_mirror = 443 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 444 _bool_mirror = 445 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 446 _char_mirror = 447 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 448 _long_mirror = 449 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 450 _short_mirror = 451 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 452 _void_mirror = 453 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 454 455 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 456 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 457 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 458 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 459 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 460 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 461 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 462 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 463 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 464 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 465 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 466 } 467 468 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 469 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 470 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 471 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 472 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 473 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 474 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 475 // Cache the start of the static fields 476 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 477 478 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 479 int list_length = list->length(); 480 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 481 Klass* k = list->at(i); 482 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 483 EXCEPTION_MARK; 484 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k); 485 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH); 486 } 487 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 488 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 489 } 490 491 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 492 493 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 494 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 495 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 496 497 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 498 log_trace(ref)("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 499 { 500 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 501 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); 502 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 503 JavaCalls::call_static( 504 &result, 505 finalizer_klass, 506 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 507 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 508 THREAD 509 ); 510 // Ignore any pending exceptions 511 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 512 } 513 } 514 515 516 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 517 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 518 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 519 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 520 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { 521 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 522 Klass* ko = k_h(); 523 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); 524 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 525 if (ko->is_instance_klass()) { 526 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ko->subklass()); 527 s_h() != NULL; 528 s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) { 529 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); 530 } 531 } 532 } 533 534 535 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 536 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 537 } 538 539 540 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 541 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 542 543 } 544 545 546 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 547 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; 548 } 549 550 551 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 552 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 553 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 554 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 555 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 556 // to allocate the backtrace. 557 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 558 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 559 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 560 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 561 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 562 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 563 } 564 565 566 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 567 // generate an out of memory error: 568 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth 569 // a filled in stack trace. 570 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return 571 // an error without backtrace. 572 int next; 573 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) { 574 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 575 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 576 } else { 577 next = -1; 578 } 579 if (next < 0) { 580 // all preallocated errors have been used. 581 // return default 582 return default_err; 583 } else { 584 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 585 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 586 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); 587 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 588 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 589 590 // use the message from the default error 591 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); 592 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 593 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); 594 595 // populate the stack trace and return it. 596 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 597 return exc; 598 } 599 } 600 601 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 602 603 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 604 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 605 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 606 // 607 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 608 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 609 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 610 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 611 // 612 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 613 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 614 615 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 616 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 617 } 618 619 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 620 } 621 622 jint universe_init() { 623 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 624 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 625 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 626 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 627 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 628 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 629 630 TraceTime timer("Genesis", log_is_enabled(Info, startuptime), LogTag::_startuptime); 631 632 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 633 634 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 635 if (status != JNI_OK) { 636 return status; 637 } 638 639 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 640 641 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 642 if (!CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterMemoryInit)) { 643 return JNI_EINVAL; 644 } 645 646 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 647 // DumpSharedSpaces. 648 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 649 650 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 651 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 652 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 653 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 654 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 655 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 656 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 657 658 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 659 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 660 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 661 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 662 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 663 // currently mapped regions. 664 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 665 StringTable::create_table(); 666 } else { 667 SymbolTable::create_table(); 668 StringTable::create_table(); 669 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(); 670 671 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 672 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 673 } 674 } 675 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 676 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 677 } 678 679 return JNI_OK; 680 } 681 682 CollectedHeap* Universe::create_heap() { 683 assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created"); 684 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 685 if (UseParallelGC) { 686 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM."); 687 } else if (UseG1GC) { 688 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in this VM."); 689 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 690 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM."); 691 #else 692 if (UseParallelGC) { 693 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<ParallelScavengeHeap, GenerationSizer>(); 694 } else if (UseG1GC) { 695 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<G1CollectedHeap, G1CollectorPolicy>(); 696 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 697 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy>(); 698 #endif 699 } else if (UseSerialGC) { 700 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, MarkSweepPolicy>(); 701 } 702 703 ShouldNotReachHere(); 704 return NULL; 705 } 706 707 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 708 // when compressed oops are used: 709 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 710 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 711 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 712 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 713 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 714 715 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 716 jint status = JNI_ERR; 717 718 _collectedHeap = create_heap_ext(); 719 if (_collectedHeap == NULL) { 720 _collectedHeap = create_heap(); 721 } 722 723 status = _collectedHeap->initialize(); 724 if (status != JNI_OK) { 725 return status; 726 } 727 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 728 729 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 730 731 #ifdef _LP64 732 if (UseCompressedOops) { 733 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 734 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 735 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 736 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 737 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 738 // compressed oops for pstack code. 739 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 740 // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb. Must shift. 741 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 742 } 743 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 744 // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0; 745 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 746 } 747 748 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 749 750 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { 751 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(tty); 752 } 753 754 // Tell tests in which mode we run. 755 Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode", 756 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()), 757 false)); 758 } 759 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 760 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 761 os::vm_page_size()) || 762 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 763 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 764 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 765 #endif 766 767 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 768 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 769 770 if (UseTLAB) { 771 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 772 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 773 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 774 } 775 return JNI_OK; 776 } 777 778 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) { 779 st->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 780 p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 781 782 st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 783 784 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 785 st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base())); 786 } 787 788 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 789 st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 790 } 791 792 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 793 st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap"); 794 } 795 st->cr(); 796 } 797 798 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 799 800 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 801 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 802 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 803 804 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment); 805 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 806 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 807 808 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 809 assert(!UseLargePages 810 || UseParallelGC 811 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 812 813 // Now create the space. 814 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages); 815 816 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 817 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 818 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 819 // We are good. 820 821 if (UseCompressedOops) { 822 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 823 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 824 // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous. 825 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base()); 826 } 827 828 return total_rs; 829 } 830 831 vm_exit_during_initialization( 832 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 833 total_reserved/K)); 834 835 // satisfy compiler 836 ShouldNotReachHere(); 837 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false); 838 } 839 840 841 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 842 // (if required). 843 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 844 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 845 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 846 } 847 848 849 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 850 switch (mode) { 851 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 852 return "32-bit"; 853 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 854 return "Zero based"; 855 case DisjointBaseNarrowOop: 856 return "Non-zero disjoint base"; 857 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 858 return "Non-zero based"; 859 } 860 861 ShouldNotReachHere(); 862 return ""; 863 } 864 865 866 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 867 if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) { 868 return DisjointBaseNarrowOop; 869 } 870 871 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 872 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 873 } 874 875 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 876 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 877 } 878 879 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 880 } 881 882 883 void universe2_init() { 884 EXCEPTION_MARK; 885 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 886 } 887 888 889 bool universe_post_init() { 890 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 891 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 892 EXCEPTION_MARK; 893 { ResourceMark rm; 894 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 895 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 896 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 897 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); 898 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); 899 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 900 } 901 } 902 903 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 904 Klass* k; 905 instanceKlassHandle k_h; 906 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 907 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 908 909 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 910 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 911 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 912 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 913 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 914 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 915 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 916 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 917 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 918 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 919 920 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 921 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 922 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = 923 java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 924 } 925 926 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 927 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 928 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 929 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 930 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 931 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 932 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 933 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 934 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 935 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 936 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 937 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 938 if (!linked) { 939 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 940 return false; // initialization failed 941 } 942 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 943 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 944 945 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 946 947 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 948 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. 949 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. 950 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 951 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 952 953 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 954 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 955 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 956 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 957 958 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 959 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 960 961 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 962 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 963 964 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 965 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 966 967 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 968 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 969 970 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 971 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 972 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 973 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 974 975 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 976 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); 977 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 978 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 979 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 980 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 981 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 982 } 983 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 984 } 985 986 987 // Setup static method for registering finalizers 988 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in 989 // case it needs to get rewritten. 990 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()->link_class(CHECK_false); 991 Method* m = SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()->find_method( 992 vmSymbols::register_method_name(), 993 vmSymbols::register_method_signature()); 994 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) { 995 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Finalizer.register method"); 996 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 997 } 998 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init( 999 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m); 1000 1001 SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass()->link_class(CHECK_false); 1002 m = SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass()->find_method( 1003 vmSymbols::throwIllegalAccessError_name(), 1004 vmSymbols::void_method_signature()); 1005 if (m != NULL && !m->is_static()) { 1006 // Note null is okay; this method is used in itables, and if it is null, 1007 // then AbstractMethodError is thrown instead. 1008 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError method"); 1009 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1010 } 1011 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache->init( 1012 SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass(), m); 1013 1014 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1015 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()->link_class(CHECK_false); 1016 m = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature()); 1017 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { 1018 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify ClassLoader.addClass method"); 1019 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1020 } 1021 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init( 1022 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m); 1023 1024 // Setup method for checking protection domain 1025 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass()->link_class(CHECK_false); 1026 m = SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass()-> 1027 find_method(vmSymbols::impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name(), 1028 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature()); 1029 // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping. 1030 if (m != NULL) { 1031 if (m->is_static()) { 1032 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 1033 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 1034 tty->print_cr("ProtectionDomain.impliesCreateAccessControlContext() has the wrong linkage"); 1035 return false; // initialization failed 1036 } 1037 Universe::_pd_implies_cache->init( 1038 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), m); 1039 } 1040 1041 // Setup method for stack walking 1042 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1043 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass())-> 1044 find_method(vmSymbols::doStackWalk_name(), 1045 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature()); 1046 // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping. 1047 if (m != NULL) { 1048 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache->init( 1049 SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), m); 1050 } 1051 1052 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1053 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1054 { 1055 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1056 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1057 } 1058 1059 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1060 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1061 1062 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 1063 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1064 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1065 1066 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1067 1068 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1069 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1070 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1071 #endif 1072 return true; 1073 } 1074 1075 1076 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1077 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1078 } 1079 1080 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1081 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1082 heap()->print_on(st); 1083 } 1084 1085 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1086 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1087 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); 1088 print_on(tty); 1089 tty->cr(); 1090 tty->flush(); 1091 } 1092 } 1093 1094 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc() { 1095 LogHandle(gc, heap) log; 1096 if (log.is_trace()) { 1097 log.trace("Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1098 ResourceMark rm; 1099 heap()->print_on(log.trace_stream()); 1100 } 1101 } 1102 1103 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc() { 1104 LogHandle(gc, heap) log; 1105 if (log.is_trace()) { 1106 log.trace("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1107 ResourceMark rm; 1108 heap()->print_on(log.trace_stream()); 1109 } 1110 } 1111 1112 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1113 verify_flags = 0; 1114 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1115 1116 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1117 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1118 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1119 1120 char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter); 1121 while (token != NULL) { 1122 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1123 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1124 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1125 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1126 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1127 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1128 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1129 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1130 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1131 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1132 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1133 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1134 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1135 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1136 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1137 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux; 1138 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1139 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1140 } else if (strcmp(token, "c-heap") == 0) { 1141 verify_flags |= Verify_CHeap; 1142 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1143 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1144 } else { 1145 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1146 } 1147 token = strtok(NULL, delimiter); 1148 } 1149 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1150 } 1151 1152 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1153 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1154 return true; 1155 } 1156 return false; 1157 } 1158 1159 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1160 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1161 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1162 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1163 // straight forward. 1164 _verify_in_progress = true; 1165 1166 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1167 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1168 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1169 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1170 ) 1171 1172 ResourceMark rm; 1173 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1174 _verify_count++; 1175 1176 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1177 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1178 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1179 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1180 Threads::verify(); 1181 } 1182 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1183 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1184 heap()->verify(option); 1185 } 1186 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1187 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1188 SymbolTable::verify(); 1189 } 1190 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1191 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1192 StringTable::verify(); 1193 } 1194 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1195 { 1196 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1197 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1198 CodeCache::verify(); 1199 } 1200 } 1201 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1202 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1203 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1204 } 1205 #ifndef PRODUCT 1206 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1207 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1208 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1209 } 1210 #endif 1211 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) { 1212 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceAux"); 1213 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1214 } 1215 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1216 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1217 JNIHandles::verify(); 1218 } 1219 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CHeap)) { 1220 log_debug(gc, verify)("C-heap"); 1221 os::check_heap(); 1222 } 1223 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1224 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1225 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1226 } 1227 1228 _verify_in_progress = false; 1229 } 1230 1231 1232 #ifndef PRODUCT 1233 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1234 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1235 1236 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1237 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1238 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1239 1240 // make an inclusive limit: 1241 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1242 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1243 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1244 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1245 1246 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1247 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1248 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1249 mask <<= 1; 1250 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1251 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1252 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1253 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1254 1255 // require address alignment, too: 1256 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1257 1258 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1259 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1260 } 1261 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1262 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1263 } 1264 1265 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1266 1267 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1268 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1269 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1270 return _verify_oop_mask; 1271 } 1272 1273 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1274 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1275 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1276 return _verify_oop_bits; 1277 } 1278 1279 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1280 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1281 } 1282 1283 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1284 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1285 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1286 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1287 return bits; 1288 } 1289 #endif // PRODUCT 1290 1291 1292 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1293 verify_oop_mask(); 1294 verify_oop_bits(); 1295 verify_mark_mask(); 1296 verify_mark_bits(); 1297 } 1298 1299 1300 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1301 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1302 _klass = k; 1303 } 1304 #ifndef PRODUCT 1305 else { 1306 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1307 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1308 } 1309 #endif 1310 1311 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1312 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1313 } 1314 1315 1316 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1317 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1318 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1319 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1320 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1321 return m; 1322 } 1323 1324 1325 #ifdef ASSERT 1326 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1327 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1328 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1329 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1330 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1331 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1332 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1333 return false; 1334 } 1335 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1336 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1337 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1338 } 1339 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1340 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1341 } 1342 return true; 1343 } 1344 1345 #endif // ASSERT