1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  71 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  75 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  76 #ifdef COMPILER1
  77 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  81 
  82 
  83 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  84 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  85 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  91 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  92   {                                                              \
  93     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  94     int len = 0;                                                 \
  95     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
  96     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
  97       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
  98       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
  99     }                                                            \
 100     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 101       data, len, class_loader(), thread_type);                   \
 102   }
 103 
 104 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 105   {                                                              \
 106     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 107     int len = 0;                                                 \
 108     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 109     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 110       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 111       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 112     }                                                            \
 113     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 114       data, len, class_loader(), thread_type, wait);             \
 115   }
 116 
 117 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 118 
 119 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 120 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 121 
 122 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 123 
 124 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 125 
 126 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 127                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 128   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 129 
 130   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 131     return true;
 132   }
 133 
 134   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 135     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 136     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 137       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 138         return true;
 139       }
 140     }
 141   }
 142   return false;
 143 }
 144 
 145 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 146   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 147                                        parser.itable_size(),
 148                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 149                                        parser.is_interface(),
 150                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 151                                        should_store_fingerprint());
 152 
 153   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 154   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 155   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 156   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 157 
 158   InstanceKlass* ik;
 159 
 160   // Allocation
 161   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 162     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 163       // mirror
 164       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 165     }
 166     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 167       // class loader
 168       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 169     }
 170     else {
 171       // normal
 172       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 173     }
 174   }
 175   else {
 176     // reference
 177     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 178   }
 179 
 180   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 181   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 182   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 183     return NULL;
 184   }
 185 
 186   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 187 
 188   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 189 
 190   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 191   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 192   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 193   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 194 
 195   return ik;
 196 }
 197 
 198 
 199 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 200 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 201   if (m != NULL) {
 202     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 203     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 204     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 205       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 206     }
 207   } else {
 208     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 213 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 214   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 215   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 216   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 217   return vtable_indices;
 218 }
 219 
 220 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 221   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 222   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 223   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 224   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 225     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 226     set_kind(kind);
 227     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 228     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 229     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 230                                                     false));
 231 
 232     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 233     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 234     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 235 }
 236 
 237 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 238                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 239   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 240       !methods->is_shared()) {
 241     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 242       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 243       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 244       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 245       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 246       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 247       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 248     }
 249     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 250   }
 251 }
 252 
 253 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 254                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 255                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 256                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 257   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 258   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 259   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 260   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 261     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 262     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 263                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 264     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 265       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 266     }
 267   }
 268 
 269   // local interfaces can be empty
 270   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 271       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 272     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 273   }
 274 }
 275 
 276 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 277 // InstanceKlass points to.
 278 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 279 
 280   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 281   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 282     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 283   }
 284 
 285   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 286   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 287 
 288   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 289   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 290   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 291   // to deallocate.
 292   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 293 
 294   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 295   // reference counting symbol names.
 296   release_C_heap_structures();
 297 
 298   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 299   set_methods(NULL);
 300 
 301   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 302       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 303       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 304     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 305   }
 306   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 307 
 308   // default methods can be empty
 309   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 310       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 311       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 312     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 313   }
 314   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 315   set_default_methods(NULL);
 316 
 317   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 318   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 319       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 320     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 321   }
 322   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 323 
 324 
 325   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 326   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 327   // interfaces.
 328   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 329       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 330       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 331       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 332     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 333   }
 334   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 335 
 336   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 337   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 338   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 339 
 340   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 341     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 342   }
 343   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 344 
 345   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 346   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 347   if (constants() != NULL) {
 348     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 349     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 350       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 351     }
 352     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 353     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 354 
 355     set_constants(NULL);
 356   }
 357 
 358   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 359       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 360       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 361     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 362   }
 363   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 364 
 365   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 366   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 367     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 368   }
 369   set_annotations(NULL);
 370 }
 371 
 372 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 373   return !is_initialized();
 374 }
 375 
 376 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 377   return new klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 378 }
 379 
 380 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 381   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 382 
 383   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 384     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 385     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 386 
 387     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 388     Klass* super_klass = super();
 389     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 390 
 391     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 392     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 393 
 394     // call body to expose the this pointer
 395     eager_initialize_impl();
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 400 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 401 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 402 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 403   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 404   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 405 }
 406 
 407 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 408 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 409   // return the signers from the mirror
 410   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 411 }
 412 
 413 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 414   // return the init lock from the mirror
 415   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 416   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 417   OrderAccess::loadload();
 418   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 419          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 420   return lock;
 421 }
 422 
 423 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 424 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 425 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 426 // the lock and return.
 427 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 428   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 429   OrderAccess::storestore();
 430   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 431   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 432 }
 433 
 434 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 435   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 436   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 437   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 438   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, init_lock() != NULL);
 439 
 440   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 441   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 442 
 443   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 444   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 445   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 446     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 447     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 448 
 449     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 450     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 451     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 452     if (old_state != _init_state)
 453       set_init_state(old_state);
 454   } else {
 455     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 456     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 457     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 458     // trace
 459     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 460       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 461       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 462     }
 463   }
 464 }
 465 
 466 
 467 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 468 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 469 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 470 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 471   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 472     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 473     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 474     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 475     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 476   } else {
 477     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 478   }
 479 }
 480 
 481 
 482 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 483   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 484   Verifier::Mode mode =
 485     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 486   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 487 }
 488 
 489 
 490 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 491 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 492 
 493 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 494   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 495   _init_state = loaded;
 496 }
 497 
 498 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 499   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 500   if (!is_linked()) {
 501     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 502   }
 503 }
 504 
 505 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 506 // throwing a VerifyError.
 507 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 508   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 509   if (!is_linked()) {
 510     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 511   }
 512   return is_linked();
 513 }
 514 
 515 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 516   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 517     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 518     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 519     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 520     //
 521     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 522     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 523     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 524     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 525     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), external_name(), false);
 526   }
 527   // return if already verified
 528   if (is_linked()) {
 529     return true;
 530   }
 531 
 532   // Timing
 533   // timer handles recursion
 534   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 535   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 536 
 537   // link super class before linking this class
 538   Klass* super_klass = super();
 539   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 540     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 541       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 542       Exceptions::fthrow(
 543         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 544         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 545         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 546         external_name(),
 547         super_klass->external_name()
 548       );
 549       return false;
 550     }
 551 
 552     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 553     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 554   }
 555 
 556   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 557   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 558   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 559   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 560     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 561     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 562   }
 563 
 564   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 565   if (is_linked()) {
 566     return true;
 567   }
 568 
 569   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 570   // the verification time
 571   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 572                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 573                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 574                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 575                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 576                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 577 
 578   // verification & rewriting
 579   {
 580     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 581     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 582     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, init_lock() != NULL);
 583     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 584     // on an earlier link attempt
 585     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 586     //
 587 
 588     if (!is_linked()) {
 589       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 590         {
 591           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 592           if (!verify_ok) {
 593             return false;
 594           }
 595         }
 596 
 597         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 598         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 599         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 600         if (is_linked()) {
 601           return true;
 602         }
 603 
 604         // also sets rewritten
 605         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 606       } else if (is_shared()) {
 607         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 608       }
 609 
 610       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 611       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 612 
 613       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 614       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 615       // fabricate new Method*s.
 616       // also does loader constraint checking
 617       //
 618       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 619       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 620       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 621       if (!(is_shared() &&
 622             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 623         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 624         vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 625         itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 626       }
 627 #ifdef ASSERT
 628       else {
 629         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 630         vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 631         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 632         // itable()->verify(tty, true);
 633       }
 634 #endif
 635       set_init_state(linked);
 636       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 637         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 638         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 639         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 640       }
 641     }
 642   }
 643   return true;
 644 }
 645 
 646 
 647 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 648 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 649 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 650 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 651   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 652   if (is_rewritten()) {
 653     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 654     return;
 655   }
 656   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 657   set_rewritten();
 658 }
 659 
 660 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 661 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 662 // executed more than once.
 663 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 664   int len = methods()->length();
 665   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 666     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 667 
 668     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 669     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 670   }
 671 }
 672 
 673 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 674 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 675   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 676   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 677     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 678     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 679 
 680     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 681     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 682     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 683     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 684       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 685     }
 686 
 687     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 688     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 689       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 690     }
 691   }
 692 }
 693 
 694 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 695   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 696 
 697   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 698   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 699   link_class(CHECK);
 700 
 701   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 702 
 703   bool wait = false;
 704 
 705   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 706   // Step 1
 707   {
 708     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 709     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, init_lock() != NULL);
 710 
 711     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 712 
 713     // Step 2
 714     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 715     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 716     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 717     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 718         wait = true;
 719       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 720     }
 721 
 722     // Step 3
 723     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 724       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 725       return;
 726     }
 727 
 728     // Step 4
 729     if (is_initialized()) {
 730       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 731       return;
 732     }
 733 
 734     // Step 5
 735     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 736       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 737       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 738       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 739       const char* className = external_name();
 740       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 741       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 742       if (NULL == message) {
 743         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 744         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 745       } else {
 746         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 747         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 748       }
 749     }
 750 
 751     // Step 6
 752     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 753     set_init_thread(self);
 754   }
 755 
 756   // Step 7
 757   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 758   // interfaces.
 759   if (!is_interface()) {
 760     Klass* super_klass = super();
 761     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 762       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 763     }
 764     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 765     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 766     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 767     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 768     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 769       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 770     }
 771 
 772     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 773     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 774       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 775       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 776       {
 777         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 778         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 779         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 780         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 781       }
 782       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 783       THROW_OOP(e());
 784     }
 785   }
 786 
 787 
 788   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 789   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 790 
 791   // Step 8
 792   {
 793     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 794     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 795     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 796     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 797     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 798     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 799                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 800                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 801                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 802                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 803                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 804     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 805   }
 806 
 807   // Step 9
 808   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 809     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 810     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 811       debug_only(vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 812     }
 813   }
 814   else {
 815     // Step 10 and 11
 816     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 817     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 818     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 819     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 820     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 821     {
 822       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 823       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 824       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 825       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 826       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 827       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 828     }
 829     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 830     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 831       THROW_OOP(e());
 832     } else {
 833       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 834       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 835                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 836                 &args);
 837     }
 838   }
 839   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 844   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 845   if (init_lock() != NULL) {
 846     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 847     set_init_state(state);
 848     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 849     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 850   } else {
 851     assert(init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 852     set_init_state(state);
 853   }
 854 }
 855 
 856 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 857 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 858 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 859 // values for the _implementor field:
 860 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 861 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 862 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 863 //
 864 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 865 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 866   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 867   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 868   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 869   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 870   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 871 
 872   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 873   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 874   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 875   Klass* sk = k->super();
 876   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 877     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 878     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 879     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 880     return;
 881 
 882   Klass* ik = implementor();
 883   if (ik == NULL) {
 884     set_implementor(k);
 885   } else if (ik != this) {
 886     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 887     // more than one implementors.
 888     set_implementor(this);
 889   }
 890 
 891   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 892   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 893     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 898   if (is_interface()) {
 899     set_implementor(NULL);
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 905   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 906   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 907     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 908     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 909     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 910     interf->add_implementor(this);
 911   }
 912 }
 913 
 914 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 915   if (is_interface())
 916     return false;
 917   else
 918     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 919 }
 920 
 921 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 922   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 923   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 924   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 925   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 926     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 927     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 928     return NULL;
 929   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 930     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 931     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 932     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 933     return NULL;
 934   } else {
 935     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 936     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 937     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 938     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 939       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 940     }
 941     return secondaries;
 942   }
 943 }
 944 
 945 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 946   if (k->is_interface()) {
 947     return implements_interface(k);
 948   } else {
 949     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 950   }
 951 }
 952 
 953 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 954   if (this == k) return true;
 955   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 956   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 957     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 958       return true;
 959     }
 960   }
 961   return false;
 962 }
 963 
 964 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 965   // Verify direct super interface
 966   if (this == k) return true;
 967   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 968   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 969     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 970       return true;
 971     }
 972   }
 973   return false;
 974 }
 975 
 976 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 977   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 978   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 979     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 980     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 981     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 982   }
 983   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 984   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 985   objArrayOop o =
 986     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 987   return o;
 988 }
 989 
 990 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 991   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 992     tty->print("Registered ");
 993     i->print_value_on(tty);
 994     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
 995   }
 996   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
 997   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
 998   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 999   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1000   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1001   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1002   return h_i();
1003 }
1004 
1005 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1006   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1007   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1008 
1009   instanceOop i;
1010 
1011   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1012   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1013     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1014   }
1015   return i;
1016 }
1017 
1018 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1019   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1020     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1021     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1022               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1023   }
1024   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1025     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1026     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1027               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1028   }
1029 }
1030 
1031 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1032   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1033   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1034     if (or_null) return NULL;
1035 
1036     ResourceMark rm;
1037     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1038     {
1039       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1040       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1041       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1042 
1043       // Check if update has already taken place
1044       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1045         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1046         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1047         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1048       }
1049     }
1050   }
1051   // _this will always be set at this point
1052   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1053   if (or_null) {
1054     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1055   }
1056   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1057 }
1058 
1059 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1060   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1064 
1065 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1066   Method* clinit = find_method(
1067       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1068   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1069     return clinit;
1070   }
1071   return NULL;
1072 }
1073 
1074 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1075   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1076       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1077        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL)) {
1078     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1079     return;
1080   }
1081 
1082   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1083   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1084   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
1085     ResourceMark rm;
1086     outputStream* log = Log(class, init)::info_stream();
1087     log->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1088     name()->print_value_on(log);
1089     log->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1090   }
1091   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1092     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1093     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1094     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1095   }
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1100   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1101   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1102   // Lock-free access requires load_ptr_acquire.
1103   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache =
1104       static_cast<OopMapCache*>(OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_oop_map_cache));
1105   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1106     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1107     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1108     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1109       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1110       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1111       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1112     }
1113   }
1114   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1115   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1120   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1121     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1122     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1123     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1124       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1125       return true;
1126     }
1127   }
1128   return false;
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1133   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1134   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1135     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1136     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1137     // search for field in current interface
1138     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1139       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1140       return intf1;
1141     }
1142     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1143     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1144     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1145   }
1146   // otherwise field lookup fails
1147   return NULL;
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1152   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1153   // 1) search for field in current klass
1154   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1155     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1156   }
1157   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1158   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1159     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1160   }
1161   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1162   { Klass* supr = super();
1163     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1164   }
1165   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1166   return NULL;
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1171   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1172   // 1) search for field in current klass
1173   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1174     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1175   }
1176   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1177   if (is_static) {
1178     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1179     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1180   }
1181   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1182   { Klass* supr = super();
1183     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1184   }
1185   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1186   return NULL;
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1191   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1192     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1193       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1194       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1195     }
1196   }
1197   return false;
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1202   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1203   while (klass != NULL) {
1204     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1205       return true;
1206     }
1207     klass = klass->super();
1208   }
1209   return false;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1214   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1215   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1216   if (!is_loaded()) {
1217     return;
1218   }
1219 
1220   int len = methods()->length();
1221   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1222     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1223     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1224     f(m);
1225   }
1226 }
1227 
1228 
1229 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1230   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1231     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1232       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1233       cl->do_field(&fd);
1234     }
1235   }
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1240   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1241     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1242       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1243       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1244     }
1245   }
1246 }
1247 
1248 
1249 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1250   return a[0] - b[0];
1251 }
1252 
1253 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1254   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1255   if (super != NULL) {
1256     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1257   }
1258   fieldDescriptor fd;
1259   int length = java_fields_count();
1260   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1261   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1262   int j = 0;
1263   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1264     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1265     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1266       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1267       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1268       j += 2;
1269     }
1270   }
1271   if (j > 0) {
1272     length = j;
1273     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1274     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1275     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1276       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1277       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1278       cl->do_field(&fd);
1279     }
1280   }
1281   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1286   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1287     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1288 }
1289 
1290 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1291   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1292     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1293 }
1294 
1295 #ifdef ASSERT
1296 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1297                          const Symbol* name,
1298                          const Symbol* signature) {
1299   const int len = methods->length();
1300   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1301     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1302     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1303     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1304        return index;
1305     }
1306   }
1307   return -1;
1308 }
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1312   int len = methods->length();
1313   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1314   int l = 0;
1315   int h = len - 1;
1316   while (l <= h) {
1317     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1318     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1319     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1320     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1321     if (res == 0) {
1322       return mid;
1323     } else if (res < 0) {
1324       l = mid + 1;
1325     } else {
1326       h = mid - 1;
1327     }
1328   }
1329   return -1;
1330 }
1331 
1332 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1333 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1334                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1335   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1336 }
1337 
1338 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1339                                         const Symbol* signature,
1340                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1341                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1342                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1343   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1344                                          name,
1345                                          signature,
1346                                          overpass_mode,
1347                                          static_mode,
1348                                          private_mode);
1349 }
1350 
1351 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1352 // and skips over static methods
1353 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1354                                             const Symbol* name,
1355                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1356   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1357                                                  name,
1358                                                  signature,
1359                                                  find_overpass,
1360                                                  skip_static,
1361                                                  find_private);
1362   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1363     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1364   return meth;
1365 }
1366 
1367 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1368 // and skips over static methods
1369 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1370   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1371 }
1372 
1373 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1374 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1375 // This returns the first one found
1376 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1377 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1378 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1379                                          const Symbol* signature,
1380                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1381                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1382                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1383   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1384                                          name,
1385                                          signature,
1386                                          overpass_mode,
1387                                          static_mode,
1388                                          private_mode);
1389 }
1390 
1391 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1392 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1393 // This returns the first one found
1394 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1395 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1396 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1397                                          const Symbol* name,
1398                                          const Symbol* signature,
1399                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1400                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1401                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1402   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1403                                          name,
1404                                          signature,
1405                                          overpass_mode,
1406                                          static_mode,
1407                                          private_mode);
1408 }
1409 
1410 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1411                                    const Symbol* name,
1412                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1413   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1414                                          name,
1415                                          signature,
1416                                          find_overpass,
1417                                          find_static,
1418                                          find_private);
1419 }
1420 
1421 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1422                                         const Symbol* name,
1423                                         const Symbol* signature,
1424                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1425                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1426                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1427   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1428   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1432 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1433                            const Symbol* signature,
1434                            bool skipping_overpass,
1435                            bool skipping_static,
1436                            bool skipping_private) {
1437   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1438     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1439     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1440     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1441 }
1442 
1443 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1444 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1445 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1446 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1447 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1448 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1449 // over an overpass method.
1450 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1451 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1452 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1453 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1454 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1455 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1456                                      const Symbol* name,
1457                                      const Symbol* signature,
1458                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1459                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1460                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1461   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1462   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1463   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1464   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1465   if (hit != -1) {
1466     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1467 
1468     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1469     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1470     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1471           return hit;
1472     }
1473 
1474     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1475     int i;
1476     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1477         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1478         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1479         if (m->name() != name) {
1480           break;
1481         }
1482         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1483           return i;
1484         }
1485     }
1486     // search upwards
1487     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1488         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1489         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1490         if (m->name() != name) {
1491           break;
1492         }
1493         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1494           return i;
1495         }
1496     }
1497     // not found
1498 #ifdef ASSERT
1499     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1500       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1501     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1502 #endif
1503   }
1504   return -1;
1505 }
1506 
1507 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1508   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1509 }
1510 
1511 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1512                                        const Symbol* name,
1513                                        int* end_ptr) {
1514   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1515   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1516   int end = start + 1;
1517   if (start != -1) {
1518     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1519     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1520     *end_ptr = end;
1521     return start;
1522   }
1523   return -1;
1524 }
1525 
1526 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1527 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1528 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1529                                               const Symbol* signature,
1530                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1531   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1532   const Klass* klass = this;
1533   while (klass != NULL) {
1534     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1535                                                                         signature,
1536                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1537                                                                         find_static,
1538                                                                         find_private);
1539     if (method != NULL) {
1540       return method;
1541     }
1542     klass = klass->super();
1543     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1544   }
1545   return NULL;
1546 }
1547 
1548 #ifdef ASSERT
1549 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1550 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1551 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1552   const Klass* klass = this;
1553   while (klass != NULL) {
1554     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1555       return true;
1556     }
1557     klass = klass->super();
1558   }
1559   return false;
1560 }
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1564 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1565 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1566                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1567   Method* m = NULL;
1568   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1569     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1570   }
1571   // Look up interfaces
1572   if (m == NULL) {
1573     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1574   }
1575   return m;
1576 }
1577 
1578 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1579 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1580 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1581 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1582                                                        Symbol* signature,
1583                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1584   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1585   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1586   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1587   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1588     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1589     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1590     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1591         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1592       return m;
1593     }
1594   }
1595   return NULL;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1599 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1600   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1601   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1602   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1603   if (probe == NULL) {
1604     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1605     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1606     set_jni_ids(probe);
1607   }
1608   return probe;
1609 }
1610 
1611 
1612 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1613 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1614   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1615   if (probe == NULL) {
1616     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1617   }
1618   return probe;
1619 }
1620 
1621 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1622   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1623   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1624     return 0;
1625   }
1626   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1627   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1628     return 0;
1629   }
1630   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1631   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1632   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1633 }
1634 
1635 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1636                                                  u2 method_index) {
1637   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1638   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1639   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1640   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1641     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1642     inner_class_list->at_put(
1643       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1644     inner_class_list->at_put(
1645       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1646   }
1647 }
1648 
1649 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1650 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1651 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1652 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1653 //
1654 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1655   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1656   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1657   size_t length = 0;
1658   jmethodID id = NULL;
1659 
1660   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1661   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1662   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1663   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1664   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1665   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1666   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1667   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1668   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1669   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1670   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1671   //
1672   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1673   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1674   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1675   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1676   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1677 
1678   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1679     // the cache already exists
1680     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1681       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1682       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1683     } else {
1684       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1685       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1686           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1687         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1688         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1689       } else {
1690         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1691         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1692       }
1693     }
1694   }
1695   // implied else:
1696   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1697 
1698   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1699       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1700       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1701 
1702     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1703     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1704     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1705     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1706     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1707     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1708     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1709 
1710     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1711     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1712     if (length <= idnum) {
1713       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1714       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1715       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1716       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1717       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1718       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1719     }
1720 
1721     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1722     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1723     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1724       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1725       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1726       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1727       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1728     } else {
1729       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1730       // use the version passed in
1731       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1732     }
1733 
1734     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1735         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1736       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1737       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1738                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1739     } else {
1740       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1741       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1742                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1743     }
1744 
1745     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1746     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1747     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1748       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1749     }
1750     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1751     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1752       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1753     }
1754   }
1755   return id;
1756 }
1757 
1758 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1759 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1760 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1761 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1762 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1763 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1764   int new_jmeths = 0;
1765   int length = methods()->length();
1766   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1767     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1768     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1769     if (id == NULL) {
1770       new_jmeths++;
1771     }
1772   }
1773   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1774     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1775   }
1776 }
1777 
1778 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1779 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1780 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1781 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1782 //
1783 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1784             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1785             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1786             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1787   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1788   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1789   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1790   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1791          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1792          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1793 
1794   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1795   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1796   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1797   size_t     length = 0;
1798 
1799   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1800       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1801     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1802       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1803       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1804         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1805       }
1806       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1807     }
1808     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1809   } else {
1810     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1811     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1812     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1813   }
1814   if (id == NULL) {
1815     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1816     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1817     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1818     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1819     id = new_id;
1820 
1821     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1822     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1823     // in the cache.
1824     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1825   } else {
1826     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1827   }
1828   return id;
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1833 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1834 //
1835 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1836        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1837   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1838   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1839   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1840 
1841   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1842   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1843   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1844     *id_p = NULL;
1845   } else {
1846     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1847   }
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1852 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1853   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1854   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1855   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1856   jmethodID id = NULL;
1857   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1858       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1859     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1860   }
1861   return id;
1862 }
1863 
1864 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1865   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1866   return dep_context;
1867 }
1868 
1869 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1870   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1871 }
1872 
1873 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1874   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1875 }
1876 
1877 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1878   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1879 }
1880 
1881 #ifndef PRODUCT
1882 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1883   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1884 }
1885 
1886 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1887   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1888 }
1889 #endif //PRODUCT
1890 
1891 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1892   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1893   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1894 
1895   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1896   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1897   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1898 }
1899 
1900 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1901   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1902   if (is_interface()) {
1903     if (ClassUnloading) {
1904       Klass* impl = implementor();
1905       if (impl != NULL) {
1906         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1907           // remove this guy
1908           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1909           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1910           if (klass != NULL) {
1911             *klass = NULL;
1912           }
1913         }
1914       }
1915     }
1916   }
1917 }
1918 
1919 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1920   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1921     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1922     if (mdo != NULL) {
1923       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1924     }
1925   }
1926 }
1927 
1928 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1929   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1930     ResourceMark rm;
1931     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1932     return false;
1933   }
1934 
1935   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1936   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1937     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1938     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1939       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1940       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1941         ResourceMark rm;
1942         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1943         return false;
1944       }
1945     }
1946   }
1947 
1948   return true;
1949 }
1950 
1951 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint() {
1952 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1953   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1954   if (EnableJVMCI && !UseJVMCICompiler) {
1955     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1956     return true;
1957   }
1958   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1959     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1960     return true;
1961   }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1965   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1966   return false;
1967 }
1968 
1969 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1970 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1971   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1972 #else
1973   return false;
1974 #endif
1975 }
1976 
1977 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1978   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1979   if (adr != NULL) {
1980     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1981   }
1982   return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1986   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1987   if (adr != NULL) {
1988     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1989 
1990     ResourceMark rm;
1991     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
1992   }
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
1996   // remove klass's unshareable info
1997   k->remove_unshareable_info();
1998 }
1999 
2000 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2001   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2002   // Unlink the class
2003   if (is_linked()) {
2004     unlink_class();
2005   }
2006   init_implementor();
2007 
2008   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2009 
2010   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "dependency context is not shareable");
2011 
2012   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2013     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2014     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2015   }
2016 
2017   // do array classes also.
2018   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2022   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2023   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2024   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2025 }
2026 
2027 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2028   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2029   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2030 
2031   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2032   int num_methods = methods->length();
2033   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2034     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2035     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2036   }
2037   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2038     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2039     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2040     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2041     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2042     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2043     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2044     vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2045     itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2046   }
2047 
2048   // restore constant pool resolved references
2049   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2050 
2051   array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2052 }
2053 
2054 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2055 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2056   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2057   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2058 
2059   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2060     bool bad = false;
2061     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2062       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2063         bad = true;
2064         break;
2065       }
2066     }
2067     if (!bad) {
2068       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2069       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2070         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2071         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2072           bad = true;
2073           break;
2074         }
2075       }
2076     }
2077 
2078     if (bad) {
2079       set_in_error_state();
2080     }
2081   }
2082 
2083   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2084 }
2085 
2086 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2087 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2088   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2089 }
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2093   // notify the debugger
2094   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2095     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2096   }
2097 
2098   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2099   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2100 }
2101 
2102 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2103   // Clean up C heap
2104   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2105   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2106 }
2107 
2108 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2109   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2110   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2111   // redefine classes.
2112 
2113   // Deallocate oop map cache
2114   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2115     delete _oop_map_cache;
2116     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2117   }
2118 
2119   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2120   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2121   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2122 
2123   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2124   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2125     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2126     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2127   }
2128 
2129   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2130   {
2131     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2132     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2133     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2134     if (mnt != NULL) {
2135       delete mnt;
2136       set_member_names(NULL);
2137     }
2138   }
2139 
2140   // Release dependencies.
2141   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2142   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2143   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2144   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2145   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2146   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2147   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2148   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2149   dependencies().wipe();
2150 
2151 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2152   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2153   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2154     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2155     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2156   }
2157 
2158   // deallocate the cached class file
2159   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
2160     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2161     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2162   }
2163 #endif
2164 
2165   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2166   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2167   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2168   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2169   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2170   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2171 
2172   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2173   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2174 }
2175 
2176 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2177   if (array == NULL) {
2178     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2179   } else {
2180     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2181     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2182     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2183     // unlikely to happen.
2184     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2185     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2186     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2187       sde[i] = array[i];
2188     }
2189     sde[length] = '\0';
2190     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2191   }
2192 }
2193 
2194 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2195   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2200   int hash_len = 0;
2201   char hash_buf[40];
2202 
2203   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2204   if (is_anonymous()) {
2205     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2206     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2207     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2208   }
2209 
2210   // Get the internal name as a c string
2211   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2212   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2213 
2214   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2215 
2216   // Add L as type indicator
2217   int dest_index = 0;
2218   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2219 
2220   // Add the actual class name
2221   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2222     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2223   }
2224 
2225   // If we have a hash, append it
2226   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2227     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2228   }
2229 
2230   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2231   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2232   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2233   return dest;
2234 }
2235 
2236 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2237 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2238   if (name == NULL) {
2239     return NULL;
2240   } else {
2241     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2242       return NULL;
2243     }
2244     ResourceMark rm;
2245     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2246     if (package_name == NULL) {
2247       return NULL;
2248     }
2249     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2250     return pkg_name;
2251   }
2252 }
2253 
2254 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2255   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2256     return _package_entry->module();
2257   }
2258   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2259   if (host == NULL) {
2260     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2261   }
2262   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2263 }
2264 
2265 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2266 
2267   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2268   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2269   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2270 
2271   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2272 
2273   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2274 
2275     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2276     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2277 
2278     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2279     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2280     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2281     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2282       ResourceMark rm;
2283 
2284       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2285         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2286         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2287         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2288         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2289         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2290         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2291       } else {
2292         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2293         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2294                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2295       }
2296 
2297       // A package should have been successfully created
2298       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2299              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2300     }
2301 
2302     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, modules)) {
2303       ResourceMark rm;
2304       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2305       log_trace(modules)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2306                          external_name(),
2307                          pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2308                          loader_data->loader_name(),
2309                          (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2310     }
2311   } else {
2312     ResourceMark rm;
2313     log_trace(modules)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2314                        external_name(),
2315                        (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2316                        UNNAMED_MODULE);
2317   }
2318 }
2319 
2320 
2321 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2322 
2323 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2324   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2325   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2326   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2327     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2328   }
2329 
2330   oop classloader2;
2331   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2332   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2333     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2334     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2335   } else {
2336     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2337     classloader2 = NULL;
2338     classpkg2 = NULL;
2339   }
2340 
2341   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2342   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2343   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2344   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2345   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2346     return true;
2347   }
2348 
2349   return false;
2350 }
2351 
2352 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2353                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2354   oop this_class_loader = class_loader();
2355   const Symbol* const this_class_name = name();
2356 
2357   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(this_class_loader,
2358                                              this_class_name,
2359                                              other_class_loader,
2360                                              other_class_name);
2361 }
2362 
2363 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2364 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2365 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, const Symbol* class_name1,
2366                                           oop class_loader2, const Symbol* class_name2) {
2367   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2368     return false;
2369   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2370     return true;
2371   } else {
2372     ResourceMark rm;
2373 
2374     bool bad_class_name = false;
2375     const char* name1 = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) class_name1->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2376     if (bad_class_name) {
2377       return false;
2378     }
2379 
2380     const char* name2 = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) class_name2->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2381     if (bad_class_name) {
2382       return false;
2383     }
2384 
2385     if ((name1 == NULL) || (name2 == NULL)) {
2386       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2387       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2388       return name1 == name2;
2389     }
2390 
2391     // Check that package is identical
2392     return (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0);
2393   }
2394 }
2395 
2396 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2397 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2398 // Assumes name-signature match
2399 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2400 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2401 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2402    // Private methods can not be overridden
2403    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2404      return false;
2405    }
2406    // If super method is accessible, then override
2407    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2408        (super_method->is_public())) {
2409      return true;
2410    }
2411    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2412    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2413    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2414 }
2415 
2416 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2417 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2418                                              Handle class_loader,
2419                                              TRAPS) {
2420   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2421       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2422       class_name != NULL) {
2423     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2424     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2425     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2426       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2427       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2428       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2429       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2430       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2431       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2432       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2433       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2434       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2435       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2436       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2437     }
2438   }
2439   return;
2440 }
2441 
2442 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2443 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2444   if (class2 == this) return true;
2445   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2446 
2447   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2448   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2449     return false;
2450 
2451   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2452   // shift the search outward.
2453   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2454   for (;;) {
2455     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2456     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2457     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2458     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2459     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2460                                                             CHECK_false);
2461     if (next == NULL)  break;
2462     if (next == class2)  return true;
2463     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2464   }
2465 
2466   // Now do the same for class2.
2467   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2468   for (;;) {
2469     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2470     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2471                                                     CHECK_false);
2472     if (next == NULL)  break;
2473     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2474     if (next == this)  return true;
2475     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2476     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2477   }
2478 
2479   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2480   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2481   return false;
2482 }
2483 
2484 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2485   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2486   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2487     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2488     if (ioff != 0) {
2489       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2490       // before attempting to find the class.
2491       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2492         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2493         if (this == inner_klass) {
2494           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2495           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2496           return true;
2497         }
2498       }
2499     }
2500   }
2501   return false;
2502 }
2503 
2504 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2505   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2506   *inner_is_member = false;
2507   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2508   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2509   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2510     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2511     if (ooff != 0) {
2512       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2513       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2514       *inner_is_member = true;
2515     }
2516     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2517       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2518       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2519       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2520         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2521         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2522         *inner_is_member = false;
2523       }
2524     }
2525   }
2526 
2527   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2528   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2529 
2530   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2531   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2532   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2533   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2534   return outer_klass;
2535 }
2536 
2537 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2538   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2539 
2540   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2541   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2542   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2543     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2544     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2545     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2546     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2547 
2548     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2549     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2550     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2551     if (name() == inner_name) {
2552       // This is really a member class.
2553       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2554       break;
2555     }
2556   }
2557   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2558   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2559 }
2560 
2561 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2562   jint result = 0;
2563 
2564   if (is_linked()) {
2565     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2566   }
2567 
2568   if (is_initialized()) {
2569     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2570     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2571   }
2572   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2573     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2574   }
2575   return result;
2576 }
2577 
2578 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2579   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2580   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2581   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2582                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2583 
2584   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2585     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2586     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2587     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2588       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2589     }
2590 
2591     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2592     if (ik == holder) break;
2593   }
2594 
2595   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2596   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2597   if (m == NULL) {
2598     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2599   }
2600   return m;
2601 }
2602 
2603 
2604 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2605 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2606 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2607 // redefinition
2608 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2609 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2610   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2611   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2612     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2613       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2614       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2615         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2616       }
2617       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2618 
2619       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2620 
2621       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2622       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2623 
2624       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2625       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2626         ResourceMark rm;
2627         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2628           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2629             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2630              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2631           *trace_name_printed = true;
2632         }
2633         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2634           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2635            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2636       }
2637     }
2638   }
2639 }
2640 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2641 
2642 // On-stack replacement stuff
2643 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2644   // only one compilation can be active
2645   {
2646     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2647     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2648     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2649     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2650     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2651     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2652     if (TieredCompilation) {
2653       Method* m = n->method();
2654       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2655     }
2656   }
2657 
2658   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2659   if (TieredCompilation) {
2660     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2661       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2662       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2663         inv->make_not_entrant();
2664       }
2665     }
2666   }
2667 }
2668 
2669 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2670 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2671   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2672   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2673   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2674   nmethod* last = NULL;
2675   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2676   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2677   Method* m = n->method();
2678   // Search for match
2679   bool found = false;
2680   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2681     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2682       // Find max level before n
2683       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2684     }
2685     last = cur;
2686     cur = cur->osr_link();
2687   }
2688   nmethod* next = NULL;
2689   if (cur == n) {
2690     found = true;
2691     next = cur->osr_link();
2692     if (last == NULL) {
2693       // Remove first element
2694       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2695     } else {
2696       last->set_osr_link(next);
2697     }
2698   }
2699   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2700   if (TieredCompilation) {
2701     cur = next;
2702     while (cur != NULL) {
2703       // Find max level after n
2704       if (m == cur->method()) {
2705         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2706       }
2707       cur = cur->osr_link();
2708     }
2709     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2710   }
2711   return found;
2712 }
2713 
2714 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2715   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2716   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2717   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2718   int found = 0;
2719   while (osr != NULL) {
2720     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2721     if (osr->method() == m) {
2722       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2723       found++;
2724     }
2725     osr = osr->osr_link();
2726   }
2727   return found;
2728 }
2729 
2730 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2731   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2732   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2733   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2734   nmethod* best = NULL;
2735   while (osr != NULL) {
2736     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2737     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2738     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2739     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2740     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2741     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2742 
2743     if (osr->method() == m &&
2744         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2745       if (match_level) {
2746         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2747           // Found a match - return it.
2748           return osr;
2749         }
2750       } else {
2751         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2752           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2753             // Found the best possible - return it.
2754             return osr;
2755           }
2756           best = osr;
2757         }
2758       }
2759     }
2760     osr = osr->osr_link();
2761   }
2762   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2763     return best;
2764   }
2765   return NULL;
2766 }
2767 
2768 oop InstanceKlass::add_member_name(Handle mem_name, bool intern) {
2769   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2770   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2771   DEBUG_ONLY(NoSafepointVerifier nsv);
2772 
2773   // Check if method has been redefined while taking out MemberNameTable_lock, if so
2774   // return false.  We cannot cache obsolete methods. They will crash when the function
2775   // is called!
2776   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mem_name());
2777   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
2778     return NULL;
2779   } else if (method->is_old()) {
2780     // Replace method with redefined version
2781     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mem_name(), method_with_idnum(method->method_idnum()));
2782   }
2783 
2784   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2785     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2786   }
2787   if (intern) {
2788     return _member_names->find_or_add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
2789   } else {
2790     return _member_names->add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
2791   }
2792 }
2793 
2794 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2795 // Printing
2796 
2797 #ifndef PRODUCT
2798 
2799 #define BULLET  " - "
2800 
2801 static const char* state_names[] = {
2802   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2803 };
2804 
2805 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2806   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2807     intptr_t e = start[i];
2808     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2809     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2810       st->print(" ");
2811       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2812     }
2813     st->cr();
2814   }
2815 }
2816 
2817 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2818   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2819 }
2820 
2821 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2822   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2823   Klass::print_on(st);
2824 
2825   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2826   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2827   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2828   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2829   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2830   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2831   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2832   Klass* sub = subklass();
2833   int n;
2834   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2835     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2836       sub->print_value_on(st);
2837       st->print("   ");
2838     }
2839   }
2840   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2841   st->cr();
2842 
2843   if (is_interface()) {
2844     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2845     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2846       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2847       st->print("   ");
2848       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2849       st->cr();
2850     }
2851   }
2852 
2853   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2854   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2855   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2856     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2857     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2858       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2859     }
2860   }
2861   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2862   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2863   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2864     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2865     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2866       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2867     }
2868   }
2869   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2870     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2871   }
2872   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2873   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2874   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2875   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2876     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2877     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2878     st->cr();
2879   }
2880   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2881   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2882     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2883     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2884     st->cr();
2885   }
2886   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2887     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2888     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2889     st->cr();
2890   }
2891   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2892   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2893   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2894   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2895   {
2896     bool have_pv = false;
2897     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2898     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2899          pv_node != NULL;
2900          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2901       if (!have_pv)
2902         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2903       have_pv = true;
2904       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2905     }
2906     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2907   }
2908 
2909   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2910     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2911     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2912     st->cr();
2913   }
2914   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2915   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2916   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2917   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2918   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2919   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2920   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2921   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2922   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2923   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2924   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2925   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2926   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2927 
2928   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2929   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2930   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2931   while (map < end_map) {
2932     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2933     map++;
2934   }
2935   st->cr();
2936 }
2937 
2938 #endif //PRODUCT
2939 
2940 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2941   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2942   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2943   name()->print_value_on(st);
2944 }
2945 
2946 #ifndef PRODUCT
2947 
2948 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2949   _st->print(BULLET);
2950    if (_obj == NULL) {
2951      fd->print_on(_st);
2952      _st->cr();
2953    } else {
2954      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2955      _st->cr();
2956    }
2957 }
2958 
2959 
2960 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2961   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2962 
2963   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2964     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2965     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2966     if (value != NULL &&
2967         value->is_typeArray() &&
2968         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2969       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2970       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
2971       st->cr();
2972       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2973     }
2974   }
2975 
2976   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2977   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2978   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2979 
2980   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2981     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2982     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2983     st->cr();
2984     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2985     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2986     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2987     st->cr();
2988     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2989     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2990     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2991     st->cr();
2992     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2993     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2994     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2995     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
2996       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2997     }
2998   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2999     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3000     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3001     st->cr();
3002   }
3003 }
3004 
3005 #endif //PRODUCT
3006 
3007 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3008   st->print("a ");
3009   name()->print_value_on(st);
3010   obj->print_address_on(st);
3011   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3012       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3013     ResourceMark rm;
3014     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3015     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3016     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3017     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3018     if (len > plen)
3019       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3020   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3021     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3022     st->print(" = ");
3023     if (k != NULL) {
3024       k->print_value_on(st);
3025     } else {
3026       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3027       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3028     }
3029   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3030     st->print(" = ");
3031     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3032   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3033     st->print(" = ");
3034     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3035   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3036     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3037     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3038       st->print(" => ");
3039       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3040     }
3041   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3042     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3043     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3044       st->print(" = ");
3045       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3046     } else {
3047       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3048       st->print(".");
3049       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3050     }
3051   }
3052 }
3053 
3054 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3055   return external_name();
3056 }
3057 
3058 void InstanceKlass::print_loading_log(LogLevel::type type,
3059                                       ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3060                                       const char* module_name,
3061                                       const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3062   ResourceMark rm;
3063   outputStream* log;
3064 
3065   assert(type == LogLevel::Info || type == LogLevel::Debug, "sanity");
3066 
3067   if (type == LogLevel::Info) {
3068     log = Log(class, load)::info_stream();
3069   } else {
3070     assert(type == LogLevel::Debug,
3071            "print_loading_log supports only Debug and Info levels");
3072     log = Log(class, load)::debug_stream();
3073   }
3074 
3075   // Name and class hierarchy info
3076   log->print("%s", external_name());
3077 
3078   // Source
3079   if (cfs != NULL) {
3080     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3081       if (module_name != NULL) {
3082         if (ClassLoader::is_jrt(cfs->source())) {
3083           log->print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3084         } else {
3085           log->print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3086         }
3087       } else {
3088         log->print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3089       }
3090     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3091       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3092       Klass* caller =
3093             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3094                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3095                 : NULL;
3096       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3097       if (caller != NULL) {
3098         log->print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3099       } else {
3100         // source is unknown
3101       }
3102     } else {
3103       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3104       log->print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3105     }
3106   } else {
3107     log->print(" source: shared objects file");
3108   }
3109 
3110   if (type == LogLevel::Debug) {
3111     // Class hierarchy info
3112     log->print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3113                p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3114 
3115     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3116       log->print(" interfaces:");
3117       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3118       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3119         log->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3120                    p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3121       }
3122     }
3123 
3124     // Class loader
3125     log->print(" loader: [");
3126     loader_data->print_value_on(log);
3127     log->print("]");
3128 
3129     // Classfile checksum
3130     if (cfs) {
3131       log->print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3132                  cfs->length(),
3133                  ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3134                  cfs->length()));
3135     }
3136   }
3137   log->cr();
3138 }
3139 
3140 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3141 // Size Statistics
3142 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3143   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3144 
3145   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3146   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3147   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3148   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3149 
3150   int n = 0;
3151   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3152   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3153   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3154   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3155   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3156   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3157   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3158 
3159   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3160   if (cp) {
3161     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3162   }
3163 
3164   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3165   if (anno) {
3166     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3167   }
3168 
3169   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3170   if (methods()) {
3171     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3172       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3173       if (method) {
3174         sz->_method_count ++;
3175         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3176       }
3177     }
3178   }
3179 }
3180 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3181 
3182 // Verification
3183 
3184 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3185  protected:
3186   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3187     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3188     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3189       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3190       Universe::print_on(tty);
3191       guarantee(false, "boom");
3192     }
3193   }
3194  public:
3195   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3196   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3197 };
3198 
3199 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3200 #ifndef PRODUCT
3201   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3202   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3203   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3204 #endif
3205 
3206   // Verify Klass
3207   Klass::verify_on(st);
3208 
3209   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3210   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3211             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3212 
3213   // Verify vtables
3214   if (is_linked()) {
3215     ResourceMark rm;
3216     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3217     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3218     vtable()->verify(st);
3219   }
3220 
3221   // Verify first subklass
3222   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3223     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3224   }
3225 
3226   // Verify siblings
3227   Klass* super = this->super();
3228   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3229   if (sib != NULL) {
3230     if (sib == this) {
3231       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3232     }
3233 
3234     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3235     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3236   }
3237 
3238   // Verify implementor fields
3239   Klass* im = implementor();
3240   if (im != NULL) {
3241     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3242     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3243     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3244       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Verify local interfaces
3248   if (local_interfaces()) {
3249     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3250     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3251       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3252       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3253     }
3254   }
3255 
3256   // Verify transitive interfaces
3257   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3258     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3259     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3260       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3261       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3262     }
3263   }
3264 
3265   // Verify methods
3266   if (methods() != NULL) {
3267     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3268     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3269       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3270     }
3271     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3272       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3273       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3274       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3275     }
3276   }
3277 
3278   // Verify method ordering
3279   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3280     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3281     int length = method_ordering->length();
3282     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3283         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3284       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3285       jlong sum = 0;
3286       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3287         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3288         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3289         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3290         sum += original_index;
3291       }
3292       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3293       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3294     } else {
3295       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3296     }
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Verify default methods
3300   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3301     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3302     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3303       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3304     }
3305     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3306       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3307       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3308       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3309     }
3310   }
3311 
3312   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3313   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3314     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3315   }
3316 
3317   // Verify other fields
3318   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3319     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3320   }
3321   if (constants() != NULL) {
3322     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3323   }
3324   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3325   if (host != NULL) {
3326     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3327   }
3328 }
3329 
3330 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3331   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3332   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3333   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3334 }
3335 
3336 
3337 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3338 // Note to reviewers:
3339 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3340 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3341 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3342   _holder = holder;
3343   _offset = offset;
3344   _next = next;
3345   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3346 }
3347 
3348 
3349 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3350   JNIid* current = this;
3351   while (current != NULL) {
3352     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3353     current = current->next();
3354   }
3355   return NULL;
3356 }
3357 
3358 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3359   while (current != NULL) {
3360     JNIid* next = current->next();
3361     delete current;
3362     current = next;
3363   }
3364 }
3365 
3366 
3367 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3368   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3369   int end_field_offset;
3370   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3371 
3372   JNIid* current = this;
3373   while (current != NULL) {
3374     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3375 #ifdef ASSERT
3376     int o = current->offset();
3377     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3378       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3379     }
3380 #endif
3381     current = current->next();
3382   }
3383 }
3384 
3385 
3386 #ifdef ASSERT
3387 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3388   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3389                                                : (_init_state < state);
3390   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3391   _init_state = (u1)state;
3392 }
3393 #endif
3394 
3395 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3396 
3397 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3398 
3399 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3400 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3401 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3402 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3403 
3404 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3405 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3406 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3407 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3408 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3409 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3410   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3411   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3412      ret ? "true" : "false");
3413   _has_previous_versions = false;
3414   return ret;
3415 }
3416 
3417 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3418 // during class unloading.
3419 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3420   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3421   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3422 
3423   // Quick exit.
3424   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3425     return;
3426   }
3427 
3428   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3429   // while it is safe to do so.
3430 
3431   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3432   int live_count = 0;
3433   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3434   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3435 
3436   ResourceMark rm;
3437   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3438 
3439   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3440   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3441   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3442   int version = 0;
3443 
3444   // check the previous versions list
3445   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3446 
3447     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3448     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3449 
3450     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3451       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3452       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3453       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3454       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3455       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3456         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3457       // For debugging purposes.
3458       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3459       // Unlink from previous version list.
3460       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3461       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3462       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3463       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3464       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3465       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3466       pv_node = next;
3467       deleted_count++;
3468       version++;
3469       continue;
3470     } else {
3471       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3472       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3473       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3474       live_count++;
3475       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3476       _has_previous_versions = true;
3477     }
3478 
3479     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3480     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3481     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3482     // longer running.
3483     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3484     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3485       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3486       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3487         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3488 
3489         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3490           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3491           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3492             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3493           }
3494         } else {
3495           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3496                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3497           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3498             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3499              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3500         }
3501       }
3502     }
3503     // next previous version
3504     last = pv_node;
3505     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3506     version++;
3507   }
3508   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3509     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3510 }
3511 
3512 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3513                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3514   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3515 
3516   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3517       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3518     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3519     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3520     int local_count = 0;
3521     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3522       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3523       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3524         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3525         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3526         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3527 
3528         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3529         int j = 0;
3530         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3531              prev_version != NULL;
3532              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3533 
3534           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3535           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3536             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3537 
3538             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3539                 method->name() == m_name &&
3540                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3541               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3542               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3543               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3544                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3545                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3546 
3547               method->set_is_obsolete();
3548               break;
3549             }
3550           }
3551 
3552           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3553           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3554           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3555           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3556           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3557           // been made obsolete.
3558         }
3559 
3560         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3561           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3562           break;
3563         }
3564       }
3565     }
3566   }
3567 }
3568 
3569 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3570 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3571 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3572 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3573                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3574   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3575          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3576 
3577   ResourceMark rm;
3578   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3579     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3580 
3581   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3582   purge_previous_version_list();
3583 
3584   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3585   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3586   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3587   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3588 
3589   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3590   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3591   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3592   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3593   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3594   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3595     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3596     // For debugging purposes.
3597     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3598     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3599     return;
3600   }
3601 
3602   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3603     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3604     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3605       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3606       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3607         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3608         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3609 
3610         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3611         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3612         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3613         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3614         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3615         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3616         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3617           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3618       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3619         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3620           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3621       }
3622     }
3623   }
3624 
3625   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3626   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3627   _has_previous_versions = true;
3628   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3629   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3630   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3631   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3632 } // end add_previous_version()
3633 
3634 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3635 
3636 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3637   Method* m = NULL;
3638   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3639     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3640   }
3641   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3642     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3643       m = methods()->at(index);
3644       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3645         return m;
3646       }
3647     }
3648     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3649     return NULL;
3650   }
3651   return m;
3652 }
3653 
3654 
3655 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3656   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3657     return NULL;
3658   }
3659   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3660   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3661     return m;
3662   }
3663   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3664   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3665     m = methods()->at(index);
3666     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3667       return m;
3668     }
3669   }
3670   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3671   return NULL;
3672 }
3673 
3674 
3675 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3676   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3677   if (holder == NULL) {
3678     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3679   }
3680   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3681   return method;
3682 }
3683 
3684 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3685 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3686   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3687     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3688     return NULL;
3689   } else {
3690     return _cached_class_file;
3691   }
3692 }
3693 
3694 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3695   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3696 }
3697 
3698 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3699   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3700 }
3701 
3702 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3703 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3704   assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3705   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3706     return _cached_class_file;
3707   } else {
3708     return NULL;
3709   }
3710 }
3711 #endif
3712 #endif