1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  44 
  45 class BlockListBuilder {
  46  private:
  47   Compilation* _compilation;
  48   IRScope*     _scope;
  49 
  50   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  51   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  52 
  53   // fields used by mark_loops
  54   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  55   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  56   intArray       _loop_map;            // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  57   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  58   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  59 
  60   // accessors
  61   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  62   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  63   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  64   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  65 
  66   // unified bailout support
  67   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  68   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  69 
  70   // helper functions
  71   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  72   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  73   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  74   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  75   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  76   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  77   void set_leaders();
  78 
  79   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  80   void mark_loops();
  81   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  82 
  83   // debugging
  84 #ifndef PRODUCT
  85   void print();
  86 #endif
  87 
  88  public:
  89   // creation
  90   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  91 
  92   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  93   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  94 };
  95 
  96 
  97 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  98 
  99 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
 100  : _compilation(compilation)
 101  , _scope(scope)
 102  , _blocks(16)
 103  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 104  , _next_block_number(0)
 105  , _active()         // size not known yet
 106  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 107  , _next_loop_index(0)
 108  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 109 {
 110   set_entries(osr_bci);
 111   set_leaders();
 112   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 113 
 114   mark_loops();
 115   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 116 
 117 #ifndef PRODUCT
 118   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 119     stringStream title;
 120     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 121     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 122     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 123   }
 124 #endif
 125 }
 126 
 127 
 128 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 129   // generate start blocks
 130   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 131   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 132     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 133   }
 134   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 135     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 136     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 137   }
 138 
 139   // generate exception entry blocks
 140   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 141   const int n = list->length();
 142   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 143     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 144     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 145     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 146     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 147   }
 148 }
 149 
 150 
 151 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 152   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 153 
 154   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 155   if (block == NULL) {
 156     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 157     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 158     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 159     _blocks.append(block);
 160 
 161     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 162   }
 163 
 164   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 165     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 166       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 167     }
 168 
 169     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 170     block->increment_total_preds();
 171   }
 172 
 173   return block;
 174 }
 175 
 176 
 177 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 178   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 179 }
 180 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 181   store_one(current, local);
 182   store_one(current, local + 1);
 183 }
 184 
 185 
 186 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 187   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 188   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 189   const int n = list->length();
 190 
 191   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 192     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 193 
 194     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 195       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 196       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 197       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 198 
 199       // add each exception handler only once
 200       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 201         current->add_successor(entry);
 202         entry->increment_total_preds();
 203       }
 204 
 205       // stop when reaching catchall
 206       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 207     }
 208   }
 209 }
 210 
 211 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 212   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 213   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 214 
 215   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 216   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 217   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 218     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 
 223 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 224   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 225   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 226 
 227   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 228   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 229   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 230   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 231   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 232 
 233   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 234   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 235     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 236 
 237     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 238       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 239     }
 240     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 241 
 242     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 243       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 244     }
 245 
 246     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 247       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 248       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 272       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 273       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 274 
 275       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 276       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_return:
 284         current = NULL;
 285         break;
 286 
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 301       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 302       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 303         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 304         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 305         current = NULL;
 306         break;
 307 
 308       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 309         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 310         current = NULL;
 311         break;
 312 
 313       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 314         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 315         current = NULL;
 316         break;
 317 
 318       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 319         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 320         current = NULL;
 321         break;
 322 
 323       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 324         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 325         current = NULL;
 326         break;
 327 
 328       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 329         // set block for each case
 330         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 331         int l = sw.length();
 332         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 333           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 334         }
 335         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 336         current = NULL;
 337         break;
 338       }
 339 
 340       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 341         // set block for each case
 342         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 343         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 344         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 345           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 346         }
 347         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 348         current = NULL;
 349         break;
 350       }
 351 
 352       default:
 353         break;
 354     }
 355   }
 356 }
 357 
 358 
 359 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 360   ResourceMark rm;
 361 
 362   _active.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 363   _visited.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 364   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 365   _next_loop_index = 0;
 366   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 367 
 368   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 369   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 370   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 371 
 372   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 373   _active.resize(0);
 374   _visited.resize(0);
 375 }
 376 
 377 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 378   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 379     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 380     // since it screws up block ordering.
 381     return;
 382   }
 383   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 384     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 385 
 386     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 387     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 388     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 389     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 390   } else {
 391     // block already marked as loop header
 392     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 397   int block_id = block->block_id();
 398 
 399   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 400     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 401       // reached block via backward branch
 402       make_loop_header(block);
 403     }
 404     // return cached loop information for this block
 405     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 406   }
 407 
 408   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 409     in_subroutine = true;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 413   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 414   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 415 
 416   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 417   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 418     // recursively process all successors
 419     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 420   }
 421 
 422   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 423   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 424 
 425   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 426   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 427   _next_block_number--;
 428 
 429   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 430     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 431     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 432     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 433   }
 434 
 435   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 436     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 437     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 438 
 439     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 440     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 441     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 442       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 443     }
 444   }
 445 
 446   // cache and return loop information for this block
 447   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 448   return loop_state;
 449 }
 450 
 451 
 452 #ifndef PRODUCT
 453 
 454 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 455   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 456 }
 457 
 458 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 459   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 460   method()->print_short_name();
 461   tty->cr();
 462 
 463   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 464   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 465 
 466   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 467     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 468     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 469 
 470     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 471     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 472     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 473     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 474     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 475 
 476     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 477       tty->print("    sux: ");
 478       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 479         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 480         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 481       }
 482     }
 483     tty->cr();
 484   }
 485 }
 486 
 487 #endif
 488 
 489 
 490 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 491 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 492  private:
 493   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 494 
 495  public:
 496   FieldBuffer() {}
 497 
 498   void kill() {
 499     _values.trunc_to(0);
 500   }
 501 
 502   Value at(ciField* field) {
 503     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 504     int offset = field->offset();
 505     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 506       return _values.at(offset);
 507     } else {
 508       return NULL;
 509     }
 510   }
 511 
 512   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 513     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 514     int offset = field->offset();
 515     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 516   }
 517 
 518 };
 519 
 520 
 521 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 522 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 523 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 524 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 525 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 526 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 527 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 528 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 529 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 530 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 531 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 532 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 533 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 534 // are treated like generic memory.
 535 
 536 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 537  private:
 538   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 539   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 540   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 541   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 542 
 543  public:
 544   MemoryBuffer() {}
 545 
 546   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 547     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 548       return st;
 549     }
 550 
 551     Value object = st->obj();
 552     Value value = st->value();
 553     ciField* field = st->field();
 554     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 555       int offset = field->offset();
 556       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 557       if (index != -1) {
 558         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 559         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 560         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 561 #ifndef PRODUCT
 562           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 563             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 564             st->print_line();
 565           }
 566 #endif
 567           return NULL;
 568         } else {
 569           buf->at_put(field, value);
 570         }
 571       } else {
 572         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 573         _values.at_put(field, value);
 574       }
 575 
 576       store_value(value);
 577     } else {
 578       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 579       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 580       kill();
 581     }
 582     return st;
 583   }
 584 
 585 
 586   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 587   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 588     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 589     if (con) {
 590       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 591         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 592         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 593         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 594         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 595         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 596         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 597       }
 598     }
 599     return false;
 600   }
 601 
 602 
 603   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 604   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 605     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 606       return load;
 607     }
 608 
 609     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 610       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 611       return load;
 612     }
 613 
 614     ciField* field = load->field();
 615     Value object   = load->obj();
 616     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 617       int offset = field->offset();
 618       Value result = NULL;
 619       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 620       if (index != -1) {
 621         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 622       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 623         result = _values.at(field);
 624       }
 625       if (result != NULL) {
 626 #ifndef PRODUCT
 627         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 628           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 629           load->print_line();
 630         }
 631 #endif
 632         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 633         return result;
 634       }
 635     }
 636     return load;
 637   }
 638 
 639   // Record this newly allocated object
 640   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 641     int index = _newobjects.length();
 642     _newobjects.append(object);
 643     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 644       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 645     } else {
 646       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 647     }
 648   }
 649 
 650   void store_value(Value value) {
 651     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 652     if (index != -1) {
 653       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 654       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 655       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 656       // fields could alias each other.
 657       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 658       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 659       // of field info list to be reused later.
 660       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 661       _fields.remove_at(index);
 662     }
 663   }
 664 
 665   void kill() {
 666     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 667     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 668     _values.kill();
 669   }
 670 };
 671 
 672 
 673 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 674 
 675 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 676   : _parent(parent)
 677   , _bci2block(NULL)
 678   , _scope(NULL)
 679   , _has_handler(false)
 680   , _stream(NULL)
 681   , _work_list(NULL)
 682   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 683   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 684   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 685   , _continuation(NULL)
 686   , _num_returns(0)
 687   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 688   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 689   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 690   , _ignore_return(false)
 691 {
 692   if (parent != NULL) {
 693     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 694   } else {
 695     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 696   }
 697   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 698     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 
 703 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 704   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 705     vmap()->kill_all();
 706   }
 707   _memory->kill();
 708 }
 709 
 710 
 711 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 712   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 713     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 714     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 715     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 716     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 717     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 718     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 719       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 720       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 721         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 722                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 723       }
 724       // copy data from cloned blocked
 725       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 727       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 728       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 729       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 730 
 731       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 732       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 733       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 734       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 735       // to a compilation bailout
 736       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 737 
 738       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 739       block = new_block;
 740     }
 741     return block;
 742   } else {
 743     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 744   }
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 749   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 750     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 751     return scope()->xhandlers();
 752   }
 753   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 754   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 759   _scope = scope;
 760   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 761   if (parent() != NULL) {
 762     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 763   }
 764   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 765 }
 766 
 767 
 768 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 769                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 770                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 771   _cleanup_block       = block;
 772   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 773   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 778   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 779     _work_list = new BlockList();
 780   }
 781 
 782   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 783     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 784     // sub-scope
 785     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 786       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 787         return;
 788       }
 789     } else {
 790       if (block == continuation()) {
 791         return;
 792       }
 793     }
 794     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 795     _work_list->push(block);
 796 
 797     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 798   }
 799 }
 800 
 801 
 802 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 803   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 804   // sort block descending into work list
 805   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 806   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 807   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 808   while (i >= 0) {
 809     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 810     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 811       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 812     } else {
 813       break;
 814     }
 815     i --;
 816   }
 817   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 818 }
 819 
 820 
 821 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 822   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 823     return NULL;
 824   }
 825   return _work_list->pop();
 826 }
 827 
 828 
 829 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 830   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 831 }
 832 
 833 
 834 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 835   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 836   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 837   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 838   const int n = handlers->length();
 839   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 840     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 841     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 842     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 843     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 844     // should dispatch to the same one.
 845     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 846     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 847     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 848   }
 849   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 854   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 855     return parent()->num_returns();
 856   }
 857   return _num_returns;
 858 }
 859 
 860 
 861 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 862   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 863     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 864   } else {
 865     ++_num_returns;
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 
 870 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 871 
 872 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 873 
 874 
 875 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 876   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 877   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 878     // FIXME: an unresolved Dynamic constant can get here,
 879     // and that should not terminate the whole compilation.
 880     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 881   } else {
 882     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 883     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 884     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 885       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 886       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 887       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 888       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 889       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 890       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 891       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 892       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 893       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 894       case T_OBJECT :
 895        {
 896         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 897         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 898             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 899           // A Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or String.
 900           // Unloaded condy nodes show up as T_ILLEGAL, above.
 901           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 902           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 903         } else {
 904           // Might be a Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or Dynamic constant
 905           // result, which might turn out to be an array.
 906           if (obj->is_null_object())
 907             t = objectNull;
 908           else if (obj->is_array())
 909             t = new ArrayConstant(obj->as_array());
 910           else
 911             t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 912         }
 913         break;
 914        }
 915       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 916     }
 917     Value x;
 918     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 919       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 920     } else {
 921       x = new Constant(t);
 922     }
 923     push(t, append(x));
 924   }
 925 }
 926 
 927 
 928 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 929   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 930   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 931   push(type, x);
 932 }
 933 
 934 
 935 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 936   Value x = pop(type);
 937   store_local(state(), x, index);
 938 }
 939 
 940 
 941 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 942   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 943     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 944     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 945     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 946     // need to bail out.
 947     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 948       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 949 
 950       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 951       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 952       // ret.
 953       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 954            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 955            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 956         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 957           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 958         }
 959       }
 960     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 961       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 962     }
 963   }
 964 
 965   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 966 }
 967 
 968 
 969 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 970   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 971   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 972   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 973   Value index = ipop();
 974   Value array = apop();
 975   Value length = NULL;
 976   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 977       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 978       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 979     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 980   }
 981   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 982 }
 983 
 984 
 985 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 986   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 987   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 988   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 989   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 990   Value index = ipop();
 991   Value array = apop();
 992   Value length = NULL;
 993   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 994       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 995       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 996     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 997   }
 998   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
 999   bool check_boolean = false;
1000   if (array_type != NULL) {
1001     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1002       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1003       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1004       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1005       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1006     }
1007   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1008     check_boolean = true;
1009   }
1010   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1011   append(result);
1012   _memory->store_value(value);
1013 
1014   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1015     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1016     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1017 
1018     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1019       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1020       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1021       result->set_should_profile(true);
1022     }
1023   }
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1028   switch (code) {
1029     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1030       { state()->raw_pop();
1031       }
1032       break;
1033     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1034       { state()->raw_pop();
1035         state()->raw_pop();
1036       }
1037       break;
1038     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1039       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1040         state()->raw_push(w);
1041         state()->raw_push(w);
1042       }
1043       break;
1044     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1045       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1046         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049         state()->raw_push(w1);
1050       }
1051       break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1053       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w3);
1058         state()->raw_push(w2);
1059         state()->raw_push(w1);
1060       }
1061       break;
1062     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1063       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1064         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         state()->raw_push(w2);
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068         state()->raw_push(w1);
1069       }
1070       break;
1071     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1072       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1073         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1074         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1075         state()->raw_push(w2);
1076         state()->raw_push(w1);
1077         state()->raw_push(w3);
1078         state()->raw_push(w2);
1079         state()->raw_push(w1);
1080       }
1081       break;
1082     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1083       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1084         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1085         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1086         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1087         state()->raw_push(w2);
1088         state()->raw_push(w1);
1089         state()->raw_push(w4);
1090         state()->raw_push(w3);
1091         state()->raw_push(w2);
1092         state()->raw_push(w1);
1093       }
1094       break;
1095     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1096       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1097         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1098         state()->raw_push(w1);
1099         state()->raw_push(w2);
1100       }
1101       break;
1102     default:
1103       ShouldNotReachHere();
1104       break;
1105   }
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1110   Value y = pop(type);
1111   Value x = pop(type);
1112   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1113   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1114   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1115   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1116   res = append(res);
1117   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1118     res = round_fp(res);
1119   }
1120   push(type, res);
1121 }
1122 
1123 
1124 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1125   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1130   Value s = ipop();
1131   Value x = pop(type);
1132   // try to simplify
1133   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1134   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1135   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1136     // pattern: x >>> s
1137     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1138     if (s1 != NULL) {
1139       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1140       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1141       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1142         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1143         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1144         if (s0 != NULL) {
1145           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1146           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1147           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1148           if (s0c == s1c) {
1149             if (s0c == 0) {
1150               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1151               ipush(l->x());
1152             } else {
1153               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1154               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1155               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1156               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1157               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1158             }
1159             return;
1160           }
1161         }
1162       }
1163     }
1164   }
1165   // could not simplify
1166   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1171   Value y = pop(type);
1172   Value x = pop(type);
1173   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1178   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1179   Value y = pop(type);
1180   Value x = pop(type);
1181   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1186   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1191   int index = stream()->get_index();
1192   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1193   load_local(intType, index);
1194   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1195   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1196   store_local(intType, index);
1197 }
1198 
1199 
1200 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1201   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1202   if (is_profiling()) {
1203     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1204     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1205     if (profile_branches()) {
1206       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1207       x->set_should_profile(true);
1208     }
1209   }
1210   append(x);
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1215   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1216   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1217   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1218   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1219   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1220   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1221 
1222   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1223          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1224          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1225          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1226 
1227   if (is_profiling()) {
1228     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1229     if (if_node != NULL) {
1230       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1231       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1232       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1233       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1234       if (profile_branches()) {
1235         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1236         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1237         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1238         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1239           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1240         }
1241       }
1242       return;
1243     }
1244 
1245     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1246     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1247     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1248       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1249       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1250       if (profile_branches()) {
1251         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1252         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1253         // Find out which successor is used.
1254         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1255           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1256         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1257           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1258         } else {
1259           ShouldNotReachHere();
1260         }
1261       }
1262       return;
1263     }
1264   }
1265 }
1266 
1267 
1268 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1269   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1270   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1271   Value x = ipop();
1272   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1273 }
1274 
1275 
1276 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1277   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1278   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1279   Value x = apop();
1280   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1285   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1286   Value y = pop(type);
1287   Value x = pop(type);
1288   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1293   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1294   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1295   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1296   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1297   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1298        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1299        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1300     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1301       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1302     }
1303   }
1304 
1305   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1306   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1307     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1313   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1314 
1315   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1316     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1317   }
1318 
1319   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1320   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1325   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1326   const int l = sw.length();
1327   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1328     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1329     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1330     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1331     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1332     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1333     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1334     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1335     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1336     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1337     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1338     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1339   } else {
1340     // collect successors
1341     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1342     int i;
1343     bool has_bb = false;
1344     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1345       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1346       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1347     }
1348     // add default successor
1349     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1350     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1351     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1352     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1353     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1354     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1355 #ifdef ASSERT
1356     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1357       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1358         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1359           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1360         }
1361       }
1362     }
1363 #endif
1364   }
1365 }
1366 
1367 
1368 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1369   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1370   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1371   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1372     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1373     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1374     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1375     // simplify to If
1376     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1377     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1378     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1379     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1380     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1381     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1382     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1383     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1384     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1385   } else {
1386     // collect successors & keys
1387     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1388     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1389     int i;
1390     bool has_bb = false;
1391     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1392       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1393       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1394       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1395       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1396     }
1397     // add default successor
1398     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1399     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1400     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1401     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1402     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1403     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1404 #ifdef ASSERT
1405     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1406       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1407         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1408           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1409         }
1410       }
1411     }
1412 #endif
1413   }
1414 }
1415 
1416 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1417   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1418   // the registration on return.
1419 
1420   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1421   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1422   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1423   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1424   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1425   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1426       receiver->as_Local() &&
1427       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1428     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1429     if (ik->is_final()) {
1430       exact_type = ik;
1431     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1432       // test class is leaf class
1433       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1434       exact_type = ik;
1435     } else {
1436       declared_type = ik;
1437     }
1438   }
1439 
1440   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1441   bool needs_check = true;
1442   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1443     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1444   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1445     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1446     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1447       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1448       needs_check = false;
1449     }
1450   }
1451 
1452   if (needs_check) {
1453     // Not a trivial method because C2 can do better with inlined check.
1454     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1455 
1456     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1457     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1458     load_local(objectType, 0);
1459     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1460                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1461                                true, state_before, true));
1462   }
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1467   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1468       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1469     call_register_finalizer();
1470   }
1471 
1472   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1473   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1474       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields())
1475                               || (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile())
1476      )){
1477     need_mem_bar = true;
1478   }
1479 
1480   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1481   switch (bt) {
1482     case T_BYTE:
1483     {
1484       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1485       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1486       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1487       break;
1488     }
1489     case T_SHORT:
1490     {
1491       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1492       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1493       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1494       break;
1495     }
1496     case T_CHAR:
1497     {
1498       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1499       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1500       break;
1501     }
1502     case T_BOOLEAN:
1503     {
1504       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1505       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1506       break;
1507     }
1508     default:
1509       break;
1510   }
1511 
1512   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1513   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1514   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1515 
1516     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1517 
1518     if (x != NULL  && !ignore_return) {
1519       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1520       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1521       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1522         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1523         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1524             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1525           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1526         }
1527       }
1528     }
1529 
1530     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1531 
1532     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1533       // Report exit from inline methods
1534       Values* args = new Values(1);
1535       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1536       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1537     }
1538 
1539     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1540     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1541     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1542       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1543       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1544     }
1545 
1546     if (need_mem_bar) {
1547       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1548     }
1549 
1550     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1551     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1552     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1553     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1554     if (x != NULL) {
1555       if (!ignore_return) {
1556         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1557       }
1558       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1559         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1560         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1561       }
1562     }
1563     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1564 
1565     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1566     // of the state for later examination
1567     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1568       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1569     }
1570 
1571     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1572     // the continuation point.
1573     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1574     incr_num_returns();
1575     return;
1576   }
1577 
1578   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1579   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1580     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1581     Value receiver;
1582     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1583       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1584     } else {
1585       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1586     }
1587     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1588   }
1589 
1590   if (need_mem_bar) {
1591       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1592   }
1593 
1594   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1595   append(new Return(x));
1596 }
1597 
1598 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1599   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return NULL;
1600 
1601   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1602   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1603 
1604   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1605   if (FoldStableValues &&
1606       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1607     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1608     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1609     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1610   }
1611 
1612   switch (field_type) {
1613     case T_ARRAY:
1614     case T_OBJECT:
1615       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1616         return new Constant(value);
1617       }
1618       return NULL; // Not a constant.
1619     default:
1620       return new Constant(value);
1621   }
1622 }
1623 
1624 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1625   bool will_link;
1626   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1627   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1628   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1629   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1630   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1631   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1632                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1633                               PatchALot;
1634 
1635   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1636   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1637     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1638     // deoptimization happens during patching
1639     state_before = copy_state_before();
1640   }
1641 
1642   Value obj = NULL;
1643   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1644     if (state_before != NULL) {
1645       // build a patching constant
1646       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1647     } else {
1648       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1649     }
1650   }
1651 
1652   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1653     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1654   }
1655 
1656   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1657     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1658     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1659       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1660     }
1661   }
1662 
1663   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1664   switch (code) {
1665     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1666       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1667       Value constant = NULL;
1668       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1669         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1670         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1671                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1672         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1673       }
1674       if (constant != NULL) {
1675         push(type, append(constant));
1676       } else {
1677         if (state_before == NULL) {
1678           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1679         }
1680         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1681                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1682       }
1683       break;
1684     }
1685     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1686       Value val = pop(type);
1687       if (state_before == NULL) {
1688         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1689       }
1690       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1691         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1692         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1693       }
1694       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1695       break;
1696     }
1697     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1698       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1699       Value constant = NULL;
1700       obj = apop();
1701       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1702       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1703         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1704         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1705           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1706           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1707             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1708             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1709             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1710               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1711               if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1712                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1713                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1714               }
1715             }
1716           }
1717         }
1718       }
1719       if (constant != NULL) {
1720         push(type, append(constant));
1721       } else {
1722         if (state_before == NULL) {
1723           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1724         }
1725         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1726         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1727         if (replacement != load) {
1728           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1729           push(type, replacement);
1730         } else {
1731           push(type, append(load));
1732         }
1733       }
1734       break;
1735     }
1736     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1737       Value val = pop(type);
1738       obj = apop();
1739       if (state_before == NULL) {
1740         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1741       }
1742       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1743         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1744         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1745       }
1746       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1747       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1748       if (store != NULL) {
1749         append(store);
1750       }
1751       break;
1752     }
1753     default:
1754       ShouldNotReachHere();
1755       break;
1756   }
1757 }
1758 
1759 
1760 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1761   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1762   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1763 }
1764 
1765 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1766 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1767   int n = 0;
1768   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1769   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1770   if (profile_arguments()) {
1771     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1772     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1773       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1774     }
1775   }
1776   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1777   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1778     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1779       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1780       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1781       // actual arguments.
1782       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1783     }
1784   }
1785   if (n > 0) {
1786     return new Values(n);
1787   }
1788   return NULL;
1789 }
1790 
1791 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1792 #ifdef ASSERT
1793   bool ignored_will_link;
1794   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1795   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1796   assert(expected == obj_args->max_length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1797 #endif
1798 }
1799 
1800 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1801 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1802   int start = 0;
1803   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1804   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1805     return NULL;
1806   }
1807   int s = obj_args->max_length();
1808   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1809   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1810     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1811       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1812       j++;
1813     }
1814   }
1815   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1816   return obj_args;
1817 }
1818 
1819 
1820 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1821   bool will_link;
1822   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1823   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1824   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1825   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1826   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1827   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1828 
1829   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1830   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1831 
1832   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1833   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1834   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1835   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1836 
1837   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1838   if (log != NULL)
1839       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1840                 log->identify(target),
1841                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1842 
1843   // invoke-special-super
1844   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1845     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1846           calling_klass->is_anonymous() ? calling_klass->host_klass() :
1847                                           calling_klass;
1848     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1849       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1850       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1851       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1852       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1853       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1854     }
1855   }
1856 
1857   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1858   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1859   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1860     switch (bc_raw) {
1861     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1862       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1863       break;
1864     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1865       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1866       break;
1867     default:
1868       break;
1869     }
1870   } else {
1871     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1872       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1873       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1878   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1879   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1880   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1881     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1882     apush(arg);
1883     patch_for_appendix = true;
1884     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1885   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1886     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1887     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1888     apush(arg);
1889   }
1890 
1891   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1892   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1893   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1894   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
1895       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1896         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1897         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1898       !patch_for_appendix) {
1899     Value receiver = NULL;
1900     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1901     bool type_is_exact = false;
1902     // try to find a precise receiver type
1903     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1904       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1905       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1906       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1907       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1908           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1909         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1910         type_is_exact = true;
1911       }
1912       if (type == NULL) {
1913         type = receiver->declared_type();
1914         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1915             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1916           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1917           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1918             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1919             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1920             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1921             type_is_exact = true;
1922           }
1923         }
1924       }
1925     }
1926     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1927         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1928       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1929       // the method to call.
1930       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1931       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1932         target = exact_target;
1933         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1934       }
1935     }
1936     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1937         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1938         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1939       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1940     }
1941 
1942     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1943         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1944       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1945       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1946     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1947       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1948       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1949       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1950       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1951       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1952       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1953       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1954       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1955       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1956       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1957         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1958         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1959                "just checking");
1960 
1961         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1962         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1963         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1964         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1965         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1966         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1967         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1968         // no point in inlining.
1969         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1970           singleton = NULL;
1971         }
1972       }
1973       if (singleton) {
1974         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1975         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1976           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1977           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1978           // interface.
1979           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1980           actual_recv = target->holder();
1981 
1982           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1983           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1984           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1985           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1986           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1987           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1988           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1989         }
1990       }
1991     }
1992   }
1993 
1994   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1995     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1996       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1997       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1998     }
1999   }
2000 
2001   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2002     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
2003       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2004       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2005       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2006       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2007       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2008       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
2009     }
2010     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2011   }
2012 
2013   // check if we could do inlining
2014   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() &&
2015       (klass->is_initialized() || (klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized()))
2016       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2017     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2018     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2019         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2020         (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) ||
2021         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2022       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2023       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2024       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), false, code, better_receiver);
2025 
2026       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2027       clear_inline_bailout();
2028 
2029       if (success) {
2030         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2031         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2032         // cause deoptimization.
2033         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2034           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2035         }
2036         return;
2037       }
2038     } else {
2039       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2040     }
2041   } else {
2042     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2043   }
2044 
2045   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2046   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2047   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2048   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2049   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2050   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2051   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2052   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2053   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2054   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2055 
2056   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2057   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2058   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2059 
2060   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2061   const bool has_receiver =
2062     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2063     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2064     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2065   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2066   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2067   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2068 
2069 #ifdef SPARC
2070   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2071   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2072   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2073   if (!UseInlineCaches && target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2074       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2075     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2076     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2077     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2078     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2079     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2080     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2081     // either.
2082     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2083   }
2084 #endif
2085 
2086   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2087   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2088   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2089   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2090   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2091   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2092   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2093   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2094   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2095   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2096   //
2097   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2098 
2099   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2100       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2101 
2102   if (need_null_check) {
2103     if (recv != NULL) {
2104       null_check(recv);
2105     }
2106 
2107     if (is_profiling()) {
2108       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2109       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2110 
2111       if (profile_calls()) {
2112         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2113         ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2114         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2115           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2116         } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2117           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2118         }
2119         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2120       }
2121     }
2122   }
2123 
2124   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2125   // push result
2126   append_split(result);
2127 
2128   if (result_type != voidType) {
2129     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2130       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2131     } else {
2132       push(result_type, result);
2133     }
2134   }
2135   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2136     profile_return_type(result, target);
2137   }
2138 }
2139 
2140 
2141 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2142   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2143   bool will_link;
2144   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2145   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2146   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2147   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2148   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2149 }
2150 
2151 
2152 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2153   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2154   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2155 }
2156 
2157 
2158 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2159   bool will_link;
2160   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2161   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2162   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2163   apush(append_split(n));
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2168   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2169     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2170     if (ik->is_final()) {
2171       return true;
2172     } else {
2173       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2174         // test class is leaf class
2175         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2176         return true;
2177       }
2178     }
2179   }
2180   return false;
2181 }
2182 
2183 
2184 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2185   bool will_link;
2186   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2187   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2188   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2189   apush(append_split(c));
2190   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2191 
2192   if (is_profiling()) {
2193     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2194     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2195 
2196     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2197       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2198       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2199       c->set_should_profile(true);
2200     }
2201   }
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2206   bool will_link;
2207   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2208   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2209   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2210   ipush(append_split(i));
2211   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2212 
2213   if (is_profiling()) {
2214     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2215     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2216 
2217     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2218       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2219       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2220       i->set_should_profile(true);
2221     }
2222   }
2223 }
2224 
2225 
2226 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2227   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2228   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2229   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2230   kill_all();
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2235   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2236   kill_all();
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2241   bool will_link;
2242   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2243   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2244 
2245   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, NULL);
2246   // fill in all dimensions
2247   int i = dimensions;
2248   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2249   // create array
2250   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2251   apush(append_split(n));
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2256   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2257   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2258   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2259   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2260   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2261   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2262   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2267   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2268   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2269     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2270     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2271     // constants)
2272     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2273         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2274         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2275         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2276       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2277     }
2278   }
2279   return fp_value;
2280 }
2281 
2282 
2283 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2284   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2285   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2286   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2287     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2288     // appended so simply return it.
2289     return i1;
2290   }
2291 
2292   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2293     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2294     // it's not found.
2295     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2296     if (i2 != i1) {
2297       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2298       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2299       return i2;
2300     }
2301     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2302     i1->visit(&vne);
2303   }
2304 
2305   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2306   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2307   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2308 
2309   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2310     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2311     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2312     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2313     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2314   }
2315 
2316 #ifndef PRODUCT
2317   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2318     InstructionPrinter ip;
2319     ip.print_line(i1);
2320     if (Verbose) {
2321       state()->print();
2322     }
2323   }
2324 #endif
2325 
2326   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2327   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2328   if (s != NULL) {
2329     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2330       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2331       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2332         _memory->kill();
2333       }
2334     }
2335     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2336   }
2337 
2338   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2339   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2340     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2341     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2342   }
2343   return i1;
2344 }
2345 
2346 
2347 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2348   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2349   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2350 }
2351 
2352 
2353 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2354   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2355 }
2356 
2357 
2358 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2359   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2360     return;
2361   } else {
2362     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2363     if (con) {
2364       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2365       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2366         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2367         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2368           return;
2369         }
2370       }
2371     }
2372   }
2373   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2374 }
2375 
2376 
2377 
2378 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2379   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2380     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2381            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2382            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2383            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2384     return new XHandlers();
2385   }
2386 
2387   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2388   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2389   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2390   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2391   int scope_count = 0;
2392 
2393   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2394   do {
2395     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2396     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2397     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2398 
2399     // join with all potential exception handlers
2400     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2401     const int n = list->length();
2402     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2403       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2404       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2405         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2406         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2407 
2408         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2409         if (entry == block()) {
2410           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2411           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2412           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2413           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2414         }
2415         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2416         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2417 
2418         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2419         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2420         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2421 
2422         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2423         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2424           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2425         }
2426         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2427           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2428         }
2429 
2430         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2431         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2432         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2433         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2434         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2435         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2436         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2437         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2438           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2439         }
2440 
2441         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2442         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2443 
2444         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2445         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2446 
2447         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2448         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2449           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2450         }
2451 
2452         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2453         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2454         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2455         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2456         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2457 
2458         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2459         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2460         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2461 
2462         // stop when reaching catchall
2463         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2464           return exception_handlers;
2465         }
2466       }
2467     }
2468 
2469     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2470       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2471       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2472       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2473       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2474         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2475       } else {
2476         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2477       }
2478       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2479         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2480       }
2481       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2482         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2483       }
2484     }
2485 
2486     // Set up iteration for next time.
2487     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2488     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2489     // needed to be cloned)
2490 
2491     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2492       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2493     }
2494 
2495     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2496     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2497 
2498     prev_state = cur_state;
2499     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2500     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2501     scope_count++;
2502   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2503 
2504   return exception_handlers;
2505 }
2506 
2507 
2508 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2509 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2510  private:
2511   bool _has_substitutions;
2512   Value simplify(Value v);
2513 
2514  public:
2515   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2516     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2517     if (_has_substitutions) {
2518       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2519     }
2520   }
2521   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2522   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2523 };
2524 
2525 
2526 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2527   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2528 
2529   if (phi == NULL) {
2530     // no phi function
2531     return v;
2532   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2533     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2534     return simplify(v->subst());
2535   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2536     // already tried to simplify phi before
2537     return phi;
2538   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2539     // break cycles in phi functions
2540     return phi;
2541   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2542     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2543     return phi;
2544 
2545   } else {
2546     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2547     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2548 
2549     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2550     Value subst = NULL;
2551     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2552     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2553       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2554       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2555 
2556       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2557         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2558         phi->make_illegal();
2559         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2560         return phi;
2561       }
2562 
2563       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2564       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2565 
2566       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2567         if (subst == NULL) {
2568           subst = new_opd;
2569         } else {
2570           // no simplification possible
2571           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2572           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2573           return phi;
2574         }
2575       }
2576     }
2577 
2578     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2579     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2580     _has_substitutions = true;
2581     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2582     phi->set_subst(subst);
2583 
2584 #ifndef PRODUCT
2585     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2586       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2587     }
2588 #endif
2589 
2590     return subst;
2591   }
2592 }
2593 
2594 
2595 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2596   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2597     simplify(phi);
2598   );
2599 
2600 #ifdef ASSERT
2601   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2602                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2603   );
2604 
2605   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2606   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2607     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2608     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2609   );
2610 #endif
2611 }
2612 
2613 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2614 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2615 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2616   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2617 }
2618 
2619 
2620 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2621   // setup iteration
2622   kill_all();
2623   _block = beg;
2624   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2625   _last  = beg;
2626   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2627 }
2628 
2629 
2630 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2631 #ifndef PRODUCT
2632   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2633     tty->cr();
2634     InstructionPrinter ip;
2635     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2636     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2637     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2638     ip.print_head();
2639     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2640   }
2641 #endif
2642   _skip_block = false;
2643   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2644   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2645   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2646   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2647   int prev_bci = bci;
2648   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2649   // iterate
2650   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2651   bool push_exception = false;
2652 
2653   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2654     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2655     push_exception = true;
2656   }
2657 
2658   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2659 
2660   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2661          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2662          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2663     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2664 
2665     if (log != NULL)
2666       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2667 
2668     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2669     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2670         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2671         && parsing_jsr()
2672         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2673       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2674     }
2675 
2676     if (push_exception) {
2677       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2678       push_exception = false;
2679     }
2680 
2681     // handle bytecode
2682     switch (code) {
2683       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2697       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2702       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2703       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2771       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2772       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2773       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2774       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2775       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2776       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2777       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2778       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  , ignore_return); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2862       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2863       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2864       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2866       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2867       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2868       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2869       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2874       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2878       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2879       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2880       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2881       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2882       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2883       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2884       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2885       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2886       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2887     }
2888 
2889     if (log != NULL)
2890       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2891 
2892     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2893     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2894 
2895   }
2896   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2897   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2898   if (_skip_block) {
2899     _skip_block = false;
2900     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2901     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2902   }
2903   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2904   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2905   if (end == NULL) {
2906     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2907     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2908     append(end);
2909   }
2910   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2911 
2912   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2913   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2914 
2915   // connect to begin & set state
2916   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2917   block()->set_end(end);
2918   // propagate state
2919   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2920     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2921     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2922     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2923     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2924     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2925   }
2926 
2927   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2928 
2929   // done
2930   return end;
2931 }
2932 
2933 
2934 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2935   do {
2936     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2937       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2938       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2939     } else {
2940       BlockBegin* b;
2941       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2942         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2943           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2944             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2945             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2946             // Phis get setup correctly.
2947             setup_osr_entry_block();
2948             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2949             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2950           }
2951           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2952           connect_to_end(b);
2953         }
2954       }
2955     }
2956   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2957 }
2958 
2959 
2960 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2961 
2962 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2963   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2964   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2965   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2966   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2967   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2968   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2969     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2970     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2971     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2972     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2973     , Bytecodes::_laload
2974     , Bytecodes::_faload
2975     , Bytecodes::_daload
2976     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2977     , Bytecodes::_baload
2978     , Bytecodes::_caload
2979     , Bytecodes::_saload
2980     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2981     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2982     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2983     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2984     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2985     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2986     , Bytecodes::_castore
2987     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2988     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2989     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2990     , Bytecodes::_irem
2991     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2992     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2993     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2994     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2995     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2996     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2997     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2998     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2999     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
3000     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
3001     , Bytecodes::_new
3002     , Bytecodes::_newarray
3003     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
3004     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
3005     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3006     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3007     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3008     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3009     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3010     };
3011 
3012   // inititialize trap tables
3013   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3014     _can_trap[i] = false;
3015   }
3016   // set standard trap info
3017   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3018     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3019   }
3020 }
3021 
3022 
3023 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3024   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3025   // create header block
3026   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3027   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3028 
3029   Value l = h;
3030   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3031   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3032   h->set_end(g);
3033   h->set(f);
3034   // setup header block end state
3035   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3036   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3037   g->set_state(s);
3038   return h;
3039 }
3040 
3041 
3042 
3043 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3044   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3045 
3046   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3047   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3048   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3049   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3050   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3051   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3052   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3053   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3054   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3055   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3056     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3057   } else {
3058     new_header_block = std_entry;
3059   }
3060 
3061   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3062   Base* base =
3063     new Base(
3064       new_header_block,
3065       osr_entry
3066     );
3067   start->set_next(base, 0);
3068   start->set_end(base);
3069   // create & setup state for start block
3070   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3071   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3072 
3073   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3074     // setup states for header blocks
3075     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3076   }
3077 
3078   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3079   return start;
3080 }
3081 
3082 
3083 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3084   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3085 
3086   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3087   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3088   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3089   s.next();
3090   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3091 
3092   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3093   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3094   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3095   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3096   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3097   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3098   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3099   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3100   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3101 
3102   kill_all();
3103   _block = _osr_entry;
3104   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3105   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3106   _last  = _osr_entry;
3107   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3108   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3109 
3110   // OSR buffer is
3111   //
3112   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3113   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3114   //
3115   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3116   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3117   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3118   //
3119   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3120   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3121   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3122 
3123   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3124 
3125   int index;
3126   Value local;
3127 
3128   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3129   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3130 
3131   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3132   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3133   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3134   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3135     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3136     Value get;
3137     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3138       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3139       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3140       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3141     } else {
3142       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3143                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3144                                     0,
3145                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3146     }
3147     _state->store_local(index, get);
3148   }
3149 
3150   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3151 
3152   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3153   state->clear_locals();
3154   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3155   append(g);
3156   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3157   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3158 
3159   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3160 }
3161 
3162 
3163 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3164   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3165 
3166   // Set up locals for receiver
3167   int idx = 0;
3168   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3169     // we should always see the receiver
3170     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3171     idx = 1;
3172   }
3173 
3174   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3175   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3176   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3177     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3178     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3179     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3180     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3181     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3182     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3183     idx += type->size();
3184   }
3185 
3186   // lock synchronized method
3187   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3188     state->lock(NULL);
3189   }
3190 
3191   return state;
3192 }
3193 
3194 
3195 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3196   : _scope_data(NULL)
3197   , _instruction_count(0)
3198   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3199   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3200   , _compilation(compilation)
3201   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3202 {
3203   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3204 
3205   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3206   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3207   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3208 
3209   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3210   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3211 
3212   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3213 
3214   // setup state for std entry
3215   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3216   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3217 
3218   // complete graph
3219   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3220   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3221   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3222   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3223   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3224   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3225   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3226   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3227   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3228   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3229   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3230     {
3231       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3232       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3233       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3234       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3235       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3236       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3237       // intel.
3238       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3239         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3240       }
3241 
3242       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3243       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3244       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3245       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3246       s.next();
3247 
3248       // setup the initial block state
3249       _block = start_block;
3250       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3251       _last  = start_block;
3252       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3253       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3254         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3255       }
3256 
3257       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3258       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3259       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3260       method_return(dpop());
3261 
3262       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3263       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3264       block()->set_end(end);
3265       break;
3266     }
3267 
3268   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3269     {
3270       {
3271         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3272         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3273         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3274         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3275         // the pre-barrier code.
3276         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3277         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3278         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3279         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3280         // reference processing.
3281         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3282           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3283         }
3284 
3285         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3286         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3287 
3288         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3289         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3290         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3291         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3292         s.next();
3293 
3294         // setup the initial block state
3295         _block = start_block;
3296         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3297         _last  = start_block;
3298         load_local(objectType, 0);
3299 
3300         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3301         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3302         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3303         method_return(apop());
3304 
3305         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3306         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3307         block()->set_end(end);
3308         break;
3309       }
3310       // Otherwise, fall thru
3311     }
3312 
3313   default:
3314     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3315     iterate_all_blocks();
3316     break;
3317   }
3318   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3319 
3320   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3321 
3322   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3323 
3324   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3325   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3326   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3327     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3328     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3329       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3330     }
3331 
3332     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3333     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3334       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3335     }
3336   }
3337 #ifndef PRODUCT
3338   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3339 #endif
3340 }
3341 
3342 
3343 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3344   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3345 }
3346 
3347 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3348   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3349 }
3350 
3351 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3352   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3353 }
3354 
3355 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3356   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3357 }
3358 
3359 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3360   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3361   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3362 }
3363 
3364 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3365   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3366   if (s == NULL) {
3367     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3368       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3369     } else {
3370       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3371     }
3372   }
3373   return s;
3374 }
3375 
3376 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3377   int recur_level = 0;
3378   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3379     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3380       ++recur_level;
3381     }
3382   }
3383   return recur_level;
3384 }
3385 
3386 
3387 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3388   const char* msg = NULL;
3389 
3390   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3391   clear_inline_bailout();
3392 
3393   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3394   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3395   if (msg != NULL) {
3396     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3397     return false;
3398   }
3399 
3400   // method handle invokes
3401   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3402     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3403       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3404         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3405       }
3406       return true;
3407     }
3408     return false;
3409   }
3410 
3411   // handle intrinsics
3412   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3413       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3414     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3415       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3416       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3417         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3418       }
3419       return true;
3420     }
3421     // try normal inlining
3422   }
3423 
3424   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3425   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3426   if (msg != NULL) {
3427     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3428     return false;
3429   }
3430 
3431   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3432   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3433     bc = code();
3434   }
3435   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3436     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3437       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3438     }
3439     return true;
3440   }
3441 
3442   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3443   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3444   if (!bailed_out())
3445     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3446 
3447   return false;
3448 }
3449 
3450 
3451 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3452   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3453   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3454   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3455   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3456   if (!callee->can_be_parsed())        return "cannot be parsed";
3457   return NULL;
3458 }
3459 
3460 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3461 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3462   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3463   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3464   return NULL;
3465 }
3466 
3467 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3468   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3469   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3470 
3471   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3472   switch(id) {
3473   case vmIntrinsics::_getObject          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3474   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3475   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3476   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3477   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3478   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3479   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3480   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3481   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3482   case vmIntrinsics::_putObject          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3483   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3484   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3485   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3486   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3487   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3488   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3489   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3490   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3491   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3492   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3493   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3494   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3495   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3496   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3497   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3498   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3499   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3500   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3501   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3502   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3503   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3504   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3505   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3506   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3507   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3508   case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3509   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3510   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3511   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3512   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3513   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3514   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3515   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3516   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3517   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3518   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3519   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetObject: append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3520   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3521   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3522   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3523   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3524   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject    : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3525   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3526   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3527   default:
3528     break;
3529   }
3530 
3531   // create intrinsic node
3532   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3533   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3534   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3535 
3536   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3537 
3538   if (is_profiling()) {
3539     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3540     // is the intrinsic
3541     if (callee != method()) {
3542       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3543       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3544       if (profile_calls()) {
3545         Value recv = NULL;
3546         if (has_receiver) {
3547           recv = args->at(0);
3548           null_check(recv);
3549         }
3550         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3551       }
3552     }
3553   }
3554 
3555   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3556                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3557                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3558                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3559   // append instruction & push result
3560   Value value = append_split(result);
3561   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3562     push(result_type, value);
3563   }
3564 
3565   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3566     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3567   }
3568 }
3569 
3570 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3571   // Not a trivial method because C2 may do intrinsics better.
3572   compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3573 
3574   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3575   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3576   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3577   bool is_available = false;
3578   {
3579     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3580     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3581     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3582   }
3583 
3584   if (!is_available) {
3585     if (!InlineNatives) {
3586       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3587       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3588       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3589     } else {
3590       return false;
3591     }
3592   }
3593   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3594   return true;
3595 }
3596 
3597 
3598 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3599   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3600   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3601   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3602   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3603 
3604   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3605   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3606 
3607   // Push callee scope
3608   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3609 
3610   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3611   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3612   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3613 
3614   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3615   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3616   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3617   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3618   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3619   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3620   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3621   append(goto_sub);
3622   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3623   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3624 
3625   // Clear out bytecode stream
3626   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3627 
3628   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3629 
3630   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3631   iterate_all_blocks();
3632 
3633   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3634   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3635 
3636   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3637   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3638   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3639   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3640   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3641   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3642     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3643       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3644       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3645     }
3646   }
3647 
3648   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3649   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3650          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3651          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3652   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3653 
3654   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3655   _skip_block = true;
3656   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3657 
3658   return true;
3659 }
3660 
3661 
3662 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3663 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3664 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3665 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3666 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3667 // beginning of inlining.
3668 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3669   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3670 
3671   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3672   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3673   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3674 
3675   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3676   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3677 
3678   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3679   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3680   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3681   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3682   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3683 }
3684 
3685 
3686 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3687 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3688 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3689 // instructions here.
3690 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3691   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3692   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3693   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3694   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3695   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3696 
3697   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3698   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3699 
3700   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3701 
3702   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3703   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3704 
3705   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3706   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3707   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3708 
3709   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3710   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3711     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3712     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3713     Values* args = new Values(1);
3714     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3715     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3716   }
3717 
3718   if (lock) {
3719     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3720     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3721       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3722     }
3723 
3724     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3725     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3726 
3727     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3728     if (!default_handler) {
3729       pop_scope();
3730       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3731       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3732     }
3733   }
3734 
3735   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3736   apush(exception);
3737   throw_op(bci);
3738 
3739   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3740   block()->set_end(end);
3741 
3742   _block = orig_block;
3743   _state = orig_state;
3744   _last = orig_last;
3745 }
3746 
3747 
3748 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3749   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3750   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3751     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3752   }
3753   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3754   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3755       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3756   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3757       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3758   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3759   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3760 
3761   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3762   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3763 
3764   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3765   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3766   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3767   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3768     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3769   }
3770 
3771   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3772     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3773   }
3774 
3775   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3776   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3777   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3778     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3779     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3780 
3781     const char* msg = "";
3782     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3783     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3784     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3785   } else {
3786     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3787     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3788     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3789     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3790 
3791     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3792     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3793         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3794       // Throwable constructor call
3795       IRScope* top = scope();
3796       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3797         top = top->caller();
3798       }
3799       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3800         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3801       }
3802     }
3803 
3804     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3805       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3806     }
3807     // printing
3808     print_inlining(callee);
3809   }
3810 
3811   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3812   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3813   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3814 
3815   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3816 
3817   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3818   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3819 
3820   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3821   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3822 
3823   // Insert null check if necessary
3824   Value recv = NULL;
3825   if (has_receiver) {
3826     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3827     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3828     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3829     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3830     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3831     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3832     null_check(recv);
3833   }
3834 
3835   if (is_profiling()) {
3836     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3837     // this may be redundant here...
3838     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3839 
3840     if (profile_calls()) {
3841       int start = 0;
3842       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3843       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3844         int s = obj_args->max_length();
3845         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3846         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->max_length() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3847           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3848           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3849             obj_args->push(v);
3850             j++;
3851           }
3852         }
3853         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3854       }
3855       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3856     }
3857   }
3858 
3859   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3860   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3861   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3862   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3863   // continuation point.
3864   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3865   bool continuation_existed = true;
3866   if (cont == NULL) {
3867     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3868     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3869     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3870     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3871       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3872                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3873     }
3874     continuation_existed = false;
3875   }
3876   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3877   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3878   // continuation after inlining.
3879   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3880 
3881   // Push callee scope
3882   push_scope(callee, cont);
3883 
3884   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3885   if (bailed_out())
3886       return false;
3887 
3888   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3889   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3890   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3891 
3892   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3893   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3894   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3895   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3896   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3897     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3898     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3899     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3900   }
3901 
3902   // Remove args from stack.
3903   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3904   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3905   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3906   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3907 
3908   Value lock = NULL;
3909   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3910 
3911   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3912   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3913     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3914                                : state()->local_at(0);
3915     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3916     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3917   }
3918 
3919   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3920     Values* args = new Values(1);
3921     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3922     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3923   }
3924 
3925   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3926     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3927   }
3928 
3929   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3930   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3931     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3932     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3933     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3934     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3935     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3936     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3937     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3938 
3939     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3940 
3941     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3942   }
3943 
3944   // Clear out bytecode stream
3945   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3946   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
3947 
3948   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3949   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3950 
3951   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3952   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3953   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3954 
3955   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3956 
3957   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3958   if (bailed_out())
3959       return false;
3960 
3961   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3962   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3963   // inlining into a subroutine
3964   assert(continuation_existed ||
3965          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3966          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3967 
3968   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3969   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3970   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3971   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3972   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3973   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3974   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3975   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3976   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3977   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3978   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3979   if (num_returns() == 1
3980       && block() == orig_block
3981       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3982     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3983     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3984   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3985     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3986     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3987     // with instructions!
3988     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3989     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3990     _skip_block = true;
3991   } else {
3992     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3993     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3994     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3995     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3996       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3997       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3998       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3999       _skip_block = true;
4000     }
4001   }
4002 
4003   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4004   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4005     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4006   } else {
4007     pop_scope();
4008   }
4009 
4010   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4011 
4012   return true;
4013 }
4014 
4015 
4016 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
4017   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4018   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4019   switch (iid) {
4020   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4021     {
4022       // get MethodHandle receiver
4023       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4024       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4025       if (type->is_constant()) {
4026         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4027         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4028         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4029           if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4030             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4031             ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4032             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4033               return true;
4034             }
4035           } else {
4036             print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4037           }
4038         } else {
4039           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4040         }
4041       } else {
4042         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4043       }
4044     }
4045     break;
4046 
4047   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4048   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4049   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4050   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4051     {
4052       // pop MemberName argument
4053       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4054       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4055       if (type->is_constant()) {
4056         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4057         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4058         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4059         // a better target.
4060         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4061           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4062             return true;
4063           }
4064         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4065           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4066         } else {
4067           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4068           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4069           // Cast receiver to its type.
4070           if (!target->is_static()) {
4071             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4072             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4073             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4074                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4075               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4076               append(c);
4077               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4078             }
4079           }
4080           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4081           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4082             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4083             if (t->is_klass()) {
4084               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4085               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4086               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4087                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4088                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4089                 append(c);
4090                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4091               }
4092             }
4093             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4094           }
4095           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4096           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4097             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4098             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4099               return true;
4100             }
4101           } else {
4102             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4103           }
4104         }
4105       } else {
4106         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4107       }
4108     }
4109     break;
4110 
4111   default:
4112     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4113     break;
4114   }
4115   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4116   return false;
4117 }
4118 
4119 
4120 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4121   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4122   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4123 }
4124 
4125 
4126 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4127   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4128 }
4129 
4130 
4131 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4132   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4133   data->set_scope(scope);
4134   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4135   _scope_data = data;
4136   _block = start;
4137 }
4138 
4139 
4140 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4141   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4142   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4143 
4144   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4145   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4146 
4147   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4148     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4149     // the block at bci 0.
4150     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4151   }
4152 
4153   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4154 
4155   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4156   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4157   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4158   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4159   _scope_data = data;
4160 }
4161 
4162 
4163 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4164   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4165   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4166   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4167   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4168   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4169   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4170   // handlers containing rets
4171   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4172   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4173   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4174   data->set_scope(scope());
4175   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4176   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4177   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4178   _scope_data = data;
4179 }
4180 
4181 
4182 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4183   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4184   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4185   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4186   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4187 }
4188 
4189 
4190 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4191   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4192 }
4193 
4194 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4195   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4196   null_check(args->at(0));
4197   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4198 #ifndef _LP64
4199   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4200 #endif
4201   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4202   push(op->type(), op);
4203   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4204 }
4205 
4206 
4207 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4208   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4209   null_check(args->at(0));
4210   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4211 #ifndef _LP64
4212   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4213 #endif
4214   Value val = args->at(3);
4215   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4216     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4217     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4218   }
4219   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4220   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4221   kill_all();
4222 }
4223 
4224 
4225 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4226   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4227   null_check(args->at(0));
4228   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4229   push(op->type(), op);
4230   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4231 }
4232 
4233 
4234 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4235   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4236   null_check(args->at(0));
4237   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4238   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4239 }
4240 
4241 
4242 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4243   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4244   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4245   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4246   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4247 
4248   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4249   Value newval = args->pop();
4250   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4251   Value offset = args->pop();
4252   Value src = args->pop();
4253   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4254 
4255   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4256   // generation, but must be null checked
4257   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4258 
4259 #ifndef _LP64
4260   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4261 #endif
4262 
4263   args->push(src);
4264   args->push(offset);
4265   args->push(cmpval);
4266   args->push(newval);
4267 
4268   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4269   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4270   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4271   bool preserves_state = false;
4272   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4273   append_split(result);
4274   push(result_type, result);
4275   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4276 }
4277 
4278 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4279   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4280   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4281   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4282           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4283   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4284           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4285 
4286   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4287   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4288   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4289   Value array = args->at(0);
4290   Value index = args->at(1);
4291   if (is_store) {
4292     Value value = args->at(2);
4293     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4294     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4295     _memory->store_value(value);
4296   } else {
4297     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4298     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4299     push(load->type(), load);
4300   }
4301 }
4302 
4303 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4304   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4305   if (log != NULL) {
4306     if (success) {
4307       if (msg != NULL)
4308         log->inline_success(msg);
4309       else
4310         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4311     } else {
4312       if (msg != NULL)
4313         log->inline_fail(msg);
4314       else
4315         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4316     }
4317   }
4318 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
4319   EventCompilerInlining event;
4320   if (event.should_commit()) {
4321     event.set_compileId(compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id());
4322     event.set_message(msg);
4323     event.set_succeeded(success);
4324     event.set_bci(bci());
4325     event.set_caller(method()->get_Method());
4326     event.set_callee(callee->to_trace_struct());
4327     event.commit();
4328   }
4329 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE
4330 
4331   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4332 
4333   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4334     return;
4335   }
4336   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4337   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4338     callee->print_codes();
4339   }
4340 }
4341 
4342 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4343   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4344   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4345   null_check(args->at(0));
4346   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4347 #ifndef _LP64
4348   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4349 #endif
4350   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4351   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4352   kill_all();
4353   push(op->type(), op);
4354 }
4355 
4356 #ifndef PRODUCT
4357 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4358   vmap()->print();
4359 }
4360 #endif // PRODUCT
4361 
4362 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4363   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4364                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4365                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4366   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4367     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4368       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4369     }
4370   }
4371 
4372   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4373 }
4374 
4375 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4376   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4377   if (m == NULL) {
4378     m = method();
4379   }
4380   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4381     invoke_bci = bci();
4382   }
4383   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4384   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4385   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4386     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4387     if (has_return) {
4388       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4389     }
4390   }
4391 }
4392 
4393 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4394   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4395 }