1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  31 
  32 #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
  33 
  34 // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
  35 // for the same application running in 64bit.  See bug 4967770.
  36 // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done.  Other
  37 // parts of the memory system may require additional alignment
  38 // and are responsible for those alignments.
  39 #ifdef _LP64
  40 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
  41 #else
  42 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  46 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  47 #ifdef TIERED
  48 #define  trueInTiered true
  49 #define falseInTiered false
  50 #else
  51 #define  trueInTiered false
  52 #define falseInTiered true
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  56 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  57 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  58 #ifdef COMPILER1
  59 #include CPU_HEADER(c1_globals)
  60 #include OS_HEADER(c1_globals)
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef COMPILER2
  63 #include CPU_HEADER(c2_globals)
  64 #include OS_HEADER(c2_globals)
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
  68 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
  69 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
  70 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
  71 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
  72 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
  73 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
  74 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
  75 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
  76 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
  77 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
  78 
  79 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
  80 
  81 define_pd_global(intx,   OnStackReplacePercentage,   0);
  82 define_pd_global(bool,   ResizeTLAB,                 false);
  83 define_pd_global(intx,   FreqInlineSize,             0);
  84 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
  85 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineClassNatives,         true);
  86 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineUnsafeOps,            true);
  87 define_pd_global(uintx,  InitialCodeCacheSize,       160*K);
  88 define_pd_global(uintx,  ReservedCodeCacheSize,      32*M);
  89 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,    0);
  90 define_pd_global(uintx,  ProfiledCodeHeapSize,       0);
  91 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,     32*M);
  92 
  93 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheExpansionSize,     32*K);
  94 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinBlockLength,    1);
  95 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,   200*K);
  96 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
  97 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
  98 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
  99 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 100 #else
 101 
 102 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 103 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 104 #else
 105 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 106 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 107 
 108 #endif // no compilers
 109 
 110 // string type aliases used only in this file
 111 typedef const char* ccstr;
 112 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 113 
 114 // function type that will construct default range string
 115 typedef const char* (*RangeStrFunc)(void);
 116 
 117 struct Flag {
 118   enum Flags {
 119     // latest value origin
 120     DEFAULT          = 0,
 121     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 122     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 123     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 124     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 125     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 126     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 127     INTERNAL         = 7,
 128 
 129     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 130     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 131     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 132 
 133     // flag kind
 134     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 135     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 136     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 137     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 138     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 139     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 140     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 141     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 142     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 143     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 144     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 145     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 15,
 146     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 16,
 147     KIND_JVMCI              = 1 << 17,
 148 
 149     // set this bit if the flag was set on the command line
 150     ORIG_COMMAND_LINE       = 1 << 18,
 151 
 152     KIND_MASK = ~(VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE)
 153   };
 154 
 155   enum Error {
 156     // no error
 157     SUCCESS = 0,
 158     // flag name is missing
 159     MISSING_NAME,
 160     // flag value is missing
 161     MISSING_VALUE,
 162     // error parsing the textual form of the value
 163     WRONG_FORMAT,
 164     // flag is not writable
 165     NON_WRITABLE,
 166     // flag value is outside of its bounds
 167     OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 168     // flag value violates its constraint
 169     VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT,
 170     // there is no flag with the given name
 171     INVALID_FLAG,
 172     // the flag can only be set only on command line during invocation of the VM
 173     COMMAND_LINE_ONLY,
 174     // the flag may only be set once
 175     SET_ONLY_ONCE,
 176     // the flag is not writable in this combination of product/debug build
 177     CONSTANT,
 178     // other, unspecified error related to setting the flag
 179     ERR_OTHER
 180   };
 181 
 182   enum MsgType {
 183     NONE = 0,
 184     DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 185     EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 186     DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD,
 187     NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD,
 188     COMMERCIAL_FLAG_BUT_DISABLED,
 189     COMMERCIAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED
 190   };
 191 
 192   const char* _type;
 193   const char* _name;
 194   void* _addr;
 195   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 196   Flags _flags;
 197   size_t _name_len;
 198 
 199   // points to all Flags static array
 200   static Flag* flags;
 201 
 202   // number of flags
 203   static size_t numFlags;
 204 
 205   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name) { return find_flag(name, strlen(name), true, true); };
 206   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 207   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 208 
 209   static const char* get_int_default_range_str();
 210   static const char* get_uint_default_range_str();
 211   static const char* get_intx_default_range_str();
 212   static const char* get_uintx_default_range_str();
 213   static const char* get_uint64_t_default_range_str();
 214   static const char* get_size_t_default_range_str();
 215   static const char* get_double_default_range_str();
 216 
 217   Flag::Error check_writable(bool changed);
 218 
 219   bool is_bool() const;
 220   bool get_bool() const;
 221   Flag::Error set_bool(bool value);
 222 
 223   bool is_int() const;
 224   int get_int() const;
 225   Flag::Error set_int(int value);
 226 
 227   bool is_uint() const;
 228   uint get_uint() const;
 229   Flag::Error set_uint(uint value);
 230 
 231   bool is_intx() const;
 232   intx get_intx() const;
 233   Flag::Error set_intx(intx value);
 234 
 235   bool is_uintx() const;
 236   uintx get_uintx() const;
 237   Flag::Error set_uintx(uintx value);
 238 
 239   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 240   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 241   Flag::Error set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 242 
 243   bool is_size_t() const;
 244   size_t get_size_t() const;
 245   Flag::Error set_size_t(size_t value);
 246 
 247   bool is_double() const;
 248   double get_double() const;
 249   Flag::Error set_double(double value);
 250 
 251   bool is_ccstr() const;
 252   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 253   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 254   Flag::Error set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 255 
 256   Flags get_origin();
 257   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 258 
 259   size_t get_name_length();
 260 
 261   bool is_default();
 262   bool is_ergonomic();
 263   bool is_command_line();
 264   void set_command_line();
 265 
 266   bool is_product() const;
 267   bool is_manageable() const;
 268   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 269   bool is_experimental() const;
 270   bool is_notproduct() const;
 271   bool is_develop() const;
 272   bool is_read_write() const;
 273   bool is_commercial() const;
 274 
 275   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 276 
 277   bool is_unlocker() const;
 278   bool is_unlocked() const;
 279   bool is_writeable() const;
 280   bool is_external() const;
 281 
 282   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 283   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 284   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 285   bool is_external_ext() const;
 286 
 287   void clear_diagnostic();
 288 
 289   Flag::MsgType get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 290   Flag::MsgType get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 291 
 292   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 293   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false, bool printRanges = false);
 294   void print_kind(outputStream* st, unsigned int width);
 295   void print_origin(outputStream* st, unsigned int width);
 296   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 297 
 298   static const char* flag_error_str(Flag::Error error);
 299 };
 300 
 301 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 302 
 303 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 304 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 305 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 306 class FlagSetting {
 307   bool val;
 308   bool* flag;
 309  public:
 310   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 311   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 312 };
 313 
 314 
 315 class CounterSetting {
 316   intx* counter;
 317  public:
 318   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 319   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 320 };
 321 
 322 class IntFlagSetting {
 323   int val;
 324   int* flag;
 325  public:
 326   IntFlagSetting(int& fl, int newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 327   ~IntFlagSetting()                     { *flag = val; }
 328 };
 329 
 330 class UIntFlagSetting {
 331   uint val;
 332   uint* flag;
 333  public:
 334   UIntFlagSetting(uint& fl, uint newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 335   ~UIntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 336 };
 337 
 338 class UIntXFlagSetting {
 339   uintx val;
 340   uintx* flag;
 341  public:
 342   UIntXFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 343   ~UIntXFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 344 };
 345 
 346 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 347   double val;
 348   double* flag;
 349  public:
 350   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 351   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 352 };
 353 
 354 class SizeTFlagSetting {
 355   size_t val;
 356   size_t* flag;
 357  public:
 358   SizeTFlagSetting(size_t& fl, size_t newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 359   ~SizeTFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 360 };
 361 
 362 // Helper class for temporarily saving the value of a flag during a scope.
 363 template <size_t SIZE>
 364 class FlagGuard {
 365   unsigned char _value[SIZE];
 366   void* const _addr;
 367 
 368   // Hide operator new, this class should only be allocated on the stack.
 369   // NOTE: Cannot include memory/allocation.hpp here due to circular
 370   //       dependencies.
 371   void* operator new(size_t size) throw();
 372   void* operator new [](size_t size) throw();
 373 
 374  public:
 375   FlagGuard(void* flag_addr) : _addr(flag_addr) {
 376     memcpy(_value, _addr, SIZE);
 377   }
 378 
 379   ~FlagGuard() {
 380     memcpy(_addr, _value, SIZE);
 381   }
 382 };
 383 
 384 #define FLAG_GUARD(f) FlagGuard<sizeof(f)> f ## _guard(&f)
 385 
 386 class CommandLineFlags {
 387 public:
 388   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 389   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 390   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 391   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 392   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 393 
 394   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 395   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 396   static Flag::Error intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 397   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 398   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, int* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 399 
 400   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 401   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return uintAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 402   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 403   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 404   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return uintAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 405 
 406   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 407   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 408   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 409   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 410   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 411 
 412   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 413   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 414   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 415   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 416   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 417 
 418   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 419   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return size_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 420   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 421   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 422   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return size_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 423 
 424   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 425   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 426   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 427   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 428   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 429 
 430   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 431   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 432   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 433   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 434   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 435 
 436   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 437   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 438   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 439   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 440   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 441   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 442 
 443   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 444   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 445   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 446 
 447   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 448   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges = false);
 449 
 450   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 451 };
 452 
 453 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 454 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 455 #ifdef ASSERT
 456 #define trueInDebug  true
 457 #define falseInDebug false
 458 #else
 459 #define trueInDebug  false
 460 #define falseInDebug true
 461 #endif
 462 
 463 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 464 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 465 #ifdef PRODUCT
 466 #define trueInProduct  true
 467 #define falseInProduct false
 468 #else
 469 #define trueInProduct  false
 470 #define falseInProduct true
 471 #endif
 472 
 473 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 474 // product flags are always settable / visible
 475 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 476 
 477 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 478 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 479 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 480 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 481 
 482 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 483 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 484 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 485 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 486 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 487 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 488 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 489 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 490 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 491 //
 492 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 493 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 494 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 495 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 496 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 497 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 498 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 499 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 500 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 501 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 502 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 503 //
 504 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 505 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 506 //    direction from support engineers.
 507 //
 508 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 509 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 510 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 511 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 512 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 513 //    interface.
 514 //
 515 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 516 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 517 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 518 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 519 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 520 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 521 //
 522 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 523 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 524 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 525 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 526 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 527 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 528 //
 529 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 530 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 531 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 532 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 533 //
 534 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 535 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 536 //
 537 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 538 //    checking code if provided - see commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp
 539 //
 540 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 541 //    for constraint checking if provided - see commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp
 542 //
 543 // writeable is a macro that controls if and how the value can change during the runtime
 544 //
 545 // writeable(Always) is optional and allows the flag to have its value changed
 546 //    without any limitations at any time
 547 //
 548 // writeable(Once) flag value's can be only set once during the lifetime of VM
 549 //
 550 // writeable(CommandLineOnly) flag value's can be only set from command line
 551 //    (multiple times allowed)
 552 //
 553 
 554 
 555 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 556                       develop_pd, \
 557                       product, \
 558                       product_pd, \
 559                       diagnostic, \
 560                       diagnostic_pd, \
 561                       experimental, \
 562                       notproduct, \
 563                       manageable, \
 564                       product_rw, \
 565                       lp64_product, \
 566                       range, \
 567                       constraint, \
 568                       writeable) \
 569                                                                             \
 570   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 571           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 572           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 573                                                                             \
 574   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 575           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 576           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 577                                                                             \
 578   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 579           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 582           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 583           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 584           "region.")                                                        \
 585           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 586                                                                             \
 587   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 588           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 589           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 590           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 591                                                                             \
 592   product(bool, AssumeMP, true,                                             \
 593           "(Deprecated) Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")\
 594                                                                             \
 595   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 596   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 597   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 598   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 599           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 600                                                                             \
 601   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, true,                                  \
 602           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 603                                                                             \
 604   product_pd(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes,                                   \
 605           "Use thread-local polls instead of global poll for safepoints.")  \
 606           constraint(ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 607                                                                             \
 608   diagnostic(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0,                                     \
 609           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 610                                                                             \
 611   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 612           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 613                                                                             \
 614   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 615           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 616                                                                             \
 617   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 618           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 619           "features")                                                       \
 620                                                                             \
 621   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 622           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 623           "dumped")                                                         \
 624                                                                             \
 625   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 626           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 627                                                                             \
 628   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 629           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 630                                                                             \
 631   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 632           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 633                                                                             \
 634   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 635           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 636           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 639           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 640                                                                             \
 641   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 642           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 643                                                                             \
 644   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 645           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 646           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 647                                                                             \
 648   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 649           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 652           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 653           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 654           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 655           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 656                                                                             \
 657   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 658           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 659           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 662           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 663                                                                             \
 664   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 665           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 666                                                                             \
 667   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 668           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 669           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 670                                                                             \
 671   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 672           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 673                                                                             \
 674   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 675           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 678           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 679                                                                             \
 680   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 681           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 682                                                                             \
 683   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 684           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 685                                                                             \
 686   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 687           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 688           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 691           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 692           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 693                                                                             \
 694   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 695           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 696                                                                             \
 697   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 698           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 699                                                                             \
 700   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 701           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 702                                                                             \
 703   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 704           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 705           "a given threshold")                                              \
 706                                                                             \
 707   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 708           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 709           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 712           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 713           "compilation")                                                    \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 716           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 719           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 720                                                                             \
 721   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 722           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 723                                                                             \
 724   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 725           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 726           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 727                                                                             \
 728   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 729           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 730           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 731                                                                             \
 732   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 733           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 734                                                                             \
 735   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 736           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 737                                                                             \
 738   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 739           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 740                                                                             \
 741   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 742           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 743                                                                             \
 744   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 745           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 746                                                                             \
 747   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 748           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 749           "base library DLL")                                               \
 750                                                                             \
 751   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 752           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 753           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 754                                                                             \
 755   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 756           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 757                                                                             \
 758   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 759           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 760                                                                             \
 761   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 762           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 763                                                                             \
 764   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 765           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 766                                                                             \
 767   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 768           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 769                                                                             \
 770   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 771           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 772                                                                             \
 773   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 774           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 775                                                                             \
 776   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 777           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 778                                                                             \
 779   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 780           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 781                                                                             \
 782   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 783           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 784           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 785                                                                             \
 786   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 787           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 788           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 789                                                                             \
 790   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 791           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 792           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 793                                                                             \
 794   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 795           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 796                                                                             \
 797   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 798           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 799                                                                             \
 800   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 801           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 802                                                                             \
 803   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 804           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 805                                                                             \
 806   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 807          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 808                                                                             \
 809   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 810           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 811                                                                             \
 812   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 813           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 814                                                                             \
 815   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 816           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 817                                                                             \
 818   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 819           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 820                                                                             \
 821   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 822           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 825           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 826                                                                             \
 827   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 828           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 831           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 832           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 833                                                                             \
 834   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 835           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 836           "that use NoSafepointVerifier")                                   \
 837                                                                             \
 838   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 839           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 840                                                                             \
 841   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 842           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 843                                                                             \
 844   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 845           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 846           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 847                                                                             \
 848   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 849           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 850                                                                             \
 851   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 852   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 853   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 854           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 855           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 856                                                                             \
 857   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 858           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 859           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 860                                                                             \
 861   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 862           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 863                                                                             \
 864   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 865           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 866                                                                             \
 867   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 868           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 869                                                                             \
 870   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 871           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 872                                                                             \
 873   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 874           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 875           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 876                                                                             \
 877   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 878           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 879                                                                             \
 880   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 881           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 882                                                                             \
 883   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 884           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 885                                                                             \
 886   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 887           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 888                                                                             \
 889   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 890           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 891                                                                             \
 892   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 893           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 894                                                                             \
 895   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 896           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 897                                                                             \
 898   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 899           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 900                                                                             \
 901   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 902           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 903                                                                             \
 904   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 905           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 906                                                                             \
 907   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 908           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 909                                                                             \
 910   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 911           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 912                                                                             \
 913   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 914           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 915                                                                             \
 916   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 917           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 918                                                                             \
 919   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 920           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 921                                                                             \
 922   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 923           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 924           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 925           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 926                                                                             \
 927   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
 928           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 929           "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp")                \
 930                                                                             \
 931   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
 932           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 933                                                                             \
 934   notproduct(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                     \
 935           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 936                                                                             \
 937   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 938           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 939                                                                             \
 940   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 941           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 942                                                                             \
 943   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 944           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 947           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 948                                                                             \
 949   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 950           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 951                                                                             \
 952   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 953           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 954           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 955           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 956                                                                             \
 957   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 958           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 959                                                                             \
 960   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 961           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 962                                                                             \
 963   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 964           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 965           "for examples")                                                   \
 966                                                                             \
 967   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 968           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 969                                                                             \
 970   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 971           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 972                                                                             \
 973   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 974           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 975                                                                             \
 976   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 977           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 978                                                                             \
 979   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 980           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 981           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 982           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 983                                                                             \
 984   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 985           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 986                                                                             \
 987   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 988           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 991           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 992                                                                             \
 993   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 994           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 995                                                                             \
 996   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 997           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 998                                                                             \
 999   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
1000           "Print compilations")                                             \
1001                                                                             \
1002   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
1003           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
1004                                                                             \
1005   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
1006           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
1007           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
1008           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
1009           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1010                                                                             \
1011   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
1012           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
1013                                                                             \
1014   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
1015           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
1016                                                                             \
1017   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
1018           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
1019                                                                             \
1020   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
1021           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
1022                                                                             \
1023   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
1024           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
1025                                                                             \
1026   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
1027           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
1028                                                                             \
1029   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
1030           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
1031                                                                             \
1032   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
1033           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
1034                                                                             \
1035   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
1036           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
1037                                                                             \
1038   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
1039           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
1040                                                                             \
1041   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
1042           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
1043                                                                             \
1044   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
1045           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1046                                                                             \
1047   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
1048           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1049                                                                             \
1050   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
1051           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1052                                                                             \
1053   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1054           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1055                                                                             \
1056   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1057           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1058           "exception happens")                                              \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1061           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1062                                                                             \
1063   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1064           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1067           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1068           "compiled")                                                       \
1069                                                                             \
1070   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1071           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1074           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1075                                                                             \
1076   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1077           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1078                                                                             \
1079   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1080           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1081                                                                             \
1082   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1083           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1084                                                                             \
1085   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1086           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1087           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1088                                                                             \
1089   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1090           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1091                                                                             \
1092   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1093           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1094                                                                             \
1095   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1096           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1097                                                                             \
1098   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1099           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1100                                                                             \
1101   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1102           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1103           "after allocation")                                               \
1104                                                                             \
1105   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1106           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1107           "references")                                                     \
1108                                                                             \
1109   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1110           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1111           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1112                                                                             \
1113   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1114           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1115                                                                             \
1116   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1117           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1118                                                                             \
1119   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1120           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1121                                                                             \
1122   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1123           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1124                                                                             \
1125   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
1126           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
1127                                                                             \
1128   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1129           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1130           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1131                                                                             \
1132   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1133           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1134                                                                             \
1135   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1136           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1137                                                                             \
1138   diagnostic(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true,               \
1139           "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
1140                                                                             \
1141   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1142           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1143           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1144           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1145                                                                             \
1146   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1147           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1148           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1149                                                                             \
1150   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1151           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
1152                                                                             \
1153   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1154           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1155           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1156                                                                             \
1157   experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
1158                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
1159                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
1160                                                                             \
1161   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1162           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1163           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1164                                                                             \
1165   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
1166                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
1167                                                                             \
1168   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
1169                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
1170                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
1171                                                                             \
1172   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1173           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1174                                                                             \
1175   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, true, "Track Monitors for Deflation")    \
1176                                                                             \
1177   experimental(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90,                     \
1178                 "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "    \
1179                 "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "            \
1180                 "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.")   \
1181                 range(0, 100)                                               \
1182                                                                             \
1183   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
1184                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
1185                                                                             \
1186   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
1187                                                                             \
1188   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
1189                                                                             \
1190   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
1191                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
1192                                                                             \
1193   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1194           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
1195           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
1196                                                                             \
1197   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
1198                                                                             \
1199   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
1200                                                                             \
1201   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
1202                                                                             \
1203   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1204           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1205           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1206                                                                             \
1207   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1208           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1209                                                                             \
1210   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1211           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1212                                                                             \
1213   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1214           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1215                                                                             \
1216   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1217           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1218                                                                             \
1219   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1220           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1221           "tables")                                                         \
1222                                                                             \
1223   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1224           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1225           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1226                                                                             \
1227   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1228           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1229           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1232           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1235           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1238           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1239                                                                             \
1240   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1241           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1242                                                                             \
1243   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
1244           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
1245           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
1246           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
1247           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
1248                                                                             \
1249   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1250           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1251           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1252           "at this time")                                                   \
1253                                                                             \
1254   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1255           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1256           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1257                                                                             \
1258   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1259           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1260                                                                             \
1261   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1262           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1263                                                                             \
1264   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1265           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
1266           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
1267           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1268           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1269                                                                             \
1270   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1271           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1272                                                                             \
1273   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1274           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1275                                                                             \
1276   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
1277   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
1278   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
1279   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
1280   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1281           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1282           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
1283           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1284                                                                             \
1285   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1286           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1287                                                                             \
1288   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1289           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1290                                                                             \
1291   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1292           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1293                                                                             \
1294   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
1295           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1296           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
1297           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
1298                                                                             \
1299   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1300           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1301                                                                             \
1302   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1303           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1304           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1305           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1306           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1307                                                                             \
1308   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1309           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1310           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1311           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1312           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1313                                                                             \
1314   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1315           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1316           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1317           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
1318           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
1319                                                                             \
1320   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
1321           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
1322                                                                             \
1323   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
1324           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
1325           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
1326                                                                             \
1327   /* tracing */                                                             \
1328                                                                             \
1329   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1330           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1331                                                                             \
1332   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1333           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1334                                                                             \
1335   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1336   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1337   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
1338   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1339           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1340                                                                             \
1341   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1342   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1343           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1344                                                                             \
1345   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1346           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1347                                                                             \
1348   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1349           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1350                                                                             \
1351   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1352           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1353                                                                             \
1354   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1355           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1356                                                                             \
1357   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1358           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1359                                                                             \
1360   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1361           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1362                                                                             \
1363   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1364           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1365                                                                             \
1366   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1367           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1368                                                                             \
1369   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1370           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1371                                                                             \
1372   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1373           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1374                                                                             \
1375   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1376           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1377                                                                             \
1378   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1379           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1380                                                                             \
1381   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1382           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1383                                                                             \
1384   /* gc */                                                                  \
1385                                                                             \
1386   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1387           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1388                                                                             \
1389   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1390           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1391                                                                             \
1392   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1393           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1394                                                                             \
1395   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1396           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1399           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1400           "any dead space)")                                                \
1401           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1402                                                                             \
1403   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1404           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1405           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1408           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1409           "for a system GC")                                                \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1412           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1413           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1414           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1415                                                                             \
1416   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1417           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1418           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1419           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1422           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1423           constraint(ParallelGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)             \
1424                                                                             \
1425   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1426             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1427             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1428                                                                             \
1429   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, true,                          \
1430           "Dynamically choose the number of threads up to a maximum of "    \
1431           "ParallelGCThreads parallel collectors will use for garbage "     \
1432           "collection work")                                                \
1433                                                                             \
1434   diagnostic(bool, InjectGCWorkerCreationFailure, false,                    \
1435              "Inject thread creation failures for "                         \
1436              "UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")                                 \
1437                                                                             \
1438   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1439           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1440           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1441                                                                             \
1442   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1443           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1444           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1445           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1448           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1449           constraint(ConcGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1450                                                                             \
1451   product(uint, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                                \
1452           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1453           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
1454                                                                             \
1455   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1456           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1457                                                                             \
1458   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1459           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1460           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1461                                                                             \
1462   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1463           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1464                                                                             \
1465   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1466           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1467                                                                             \
1468   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1469           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1470           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1473           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1474           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1475                                                                             \
1476   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1477           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1478           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1479           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1480                                                                             \
1481   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1482           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1483           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1484           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1487           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1490           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1491           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1492                                                                             \
1493   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1494           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1495           "allocation")                                                     \
1496           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1499           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1500           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1501           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1502                                                                             \
1503   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1504           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1505                                                                             \
1506   product(int, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                     \
1507           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1508           "bigger than this")                                               \
1509           range(1, max_jint/3)                                              \
1510                                                                             \
1511   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1512           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1515           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1516           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1517                                                                             \
1518   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1519           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1520                                                                             \
1521   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1522           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1523           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1524                                                                             \
1525   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1526           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1527           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1528                                                                             \
1529   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1530           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1531           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1532           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1533           constraint(ParGCStridesPerThreadConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1534                                                                             \
1535   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1536           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1537           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1538           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1539           constraint(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunkConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1540                                                                             \
1541   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1542           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1543           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1544           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1545           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1546                                                                             \
1547   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1548           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1551           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1552           "per block size")                                                 \
1553           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1554           constraint(CMSOldPLABMaxConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1555                                                                             \
1556   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1557           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1558           "per block size")                                                 \
1559           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1560           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1563           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1564           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1565           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1566                                                                             \
1567   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1568           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1569           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1570                                                                             \
1571   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1572           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1573           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1574           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1577           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1578           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1579           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1580                                                                             \
1581   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1582           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1583                                                                             \
1584   product(size_t, PreTouchParallelChunkSize, 1 * G,                         \
1585           "Per-thread chunk size for parallel memory pre-touch.")           \
1586           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 2)                                            \
1587                                                                             \
1588   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1589           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1590           "thread available")                                               \
1591           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1592                                                                             \
1593   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1594           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1595           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1596           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1597                                                                             \
1598   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1599           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1600           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1601           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1602                                                                             \
1603   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1604           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1605           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1606           "statistics")                                                     \
1607           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1608                                                                             \
1609   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1610           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1611           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1612           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1613                                                                             \
1614   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1615           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1616           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1617           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1618                                                                             \
1619   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1620           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1623           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1624           "force")                                                          \
1625           range(0.0, 1.0)                                                   \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1628           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1629           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1630           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1633           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1634           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1635           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1638           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1639           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1640           "blocks")                                                         \
1641           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1642                                                                             \
1643   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1644           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1645           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1646           "blocks")                                                         \
1647           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1650           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1653           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1654           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1655           "duration")                                                       \
1656           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1659           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1660           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1661           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1662                                                                             \
1663   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1664           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1665           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1666           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1667                                                                             \
1668   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1669           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1670                                                                             \
1671   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1672           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1673           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1674           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1675                                                                             \
1676   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1677           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1678           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1681           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1684           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1685           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1686                                                                             \
1687   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1688           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1689                                                                             \
1690   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1691   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1692           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1693           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1694                                                                             \
1695   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1696           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1697           constraint(MarkStackSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1698                                                                             \
1699   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1700           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1701                                                                             \
1702   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1703           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1704           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1707           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1708           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1709                                                                             \
1710   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1711           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1712           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1713                                                                             \
1714   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1715           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1716           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1717                                                                             \
1718   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1719           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1720           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1721           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1722                                                                             \
1723   /* 4096 = CardTable::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */                  \
1724   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1725           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1726           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1727           constraint(CMSRescanMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)       \
1728                                                                             \
1729   /* 4096 = CardTable::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */                  \
1730   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1731           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1732           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1733           constraint(CMSConcMarkMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)     \
1734                                                                             \
1735   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1736           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1739           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1742           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1745           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1746           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1749           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1750           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1751                                                                             \
1752   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1753           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1754           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1755                                                                             \
1756   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1757           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1758           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1759                                                                             \
1760   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1761           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1762                                                                             \
1763   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1764           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1765           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1768           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1769           "ratio")                                                          \
1770           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1771           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1774           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1775           "ratio")                                                          \
1776           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1777           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1778                                                                             \
1779   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1780           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1781                                                                             \
1782   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1783           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1784                                                                             \
1785   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1786           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1789           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1790                                                                             \
1791   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1792           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1793           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1796           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1797                                                                             \
1798   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1799           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1800           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1803           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1804           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1805                                                                             \
1806   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1807           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1808           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1809           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1812           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1813           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1814           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1815           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1816                                                                             \
1817   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1818           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1819           range(ObjectAlignmentInBytes, max_uintx)                          \
1820           constraint(CMSSamplingGrainConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)        \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1823           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1826           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1827           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
1828           constraint(CMSWorkQueueDrainThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)    \
1829                                                                             \
1830   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1831           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1832           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1833                                                                             \
1834   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1835           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1836           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1837                                                                             \
1838   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1839           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1840                                                                             \
1841   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1842           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1843           "between yields")                                                 \
1844           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1845           constraint(CMSBitMapYieldQuantumConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)   \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1848           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1849           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1850           "free chunks")                \
1851                                                                             \
1852   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1853           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1854           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1855           "allocated objects")                                              \
1856                                                                             \
1857   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1858           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1859           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1860                                                                             \
1861   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1862           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1863                                                                             \
1864   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1865           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1866                                                                             \
1867   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1868           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1869                                                                             \
1870   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1871           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1872                                                                             \
1873   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1874           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1875           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1878           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1879           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1880           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
1881                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
1882                                                                             \
1883   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1884           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1885                                                                             \
1886   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1887           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1890           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1891           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1892           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1895           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1896           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1897           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1898                                                                             \
1899   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1900           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1901           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1902           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
1903                                                                             \
1904   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1905           "The percent occupancy (IHOP) of the current old generation "     \
1906           "capacity above which a concurrent mark cycle will be initiated " \
1907           "Its value may change over time if adaptive IHOP is enabled, "    \
1908           "otherwise the value remains constant. "                          \
1909           "In the latter case a value of 0 will result as frequent as "     \
1910           "possible concurrent marking cycles. A value of 100 disables "    \
1911           "concurrent marking. "                                            \
1912           "Fragmentation waste in the old generation is not considered "    \
1913           "free space in this calculation. (G1 collector only)")            \
1914           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1915                                                                             \
1916   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
1917           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
1918           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
1919           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1920                                                                             \
1921   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1922           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
1923                                                                             \
1924   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
1925           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1926           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
1927           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1928                                                                             \
1929   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1930           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1931           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1932                                                                             \
1933   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1934           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1935           "free lists")                                                     \
1936                                                                             \
1937   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1938           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1939           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1940                                                                             \
1941   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1942           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1943           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1944                                                                             \
1945   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1946           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1947                                                                             \
1948   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1949           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1950           "collection")                                                     \
1951                                                                             \
1952   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1953           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
1954           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1955           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
1956                                                                             \
1957   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1958           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
1959                                                                             \
1960   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
1961           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1962                                                                             \
1963   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1964           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
1965                                                                             \
1966   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1967           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1968           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1969                                                                             \
1970   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1971           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1972                                                                             \
1973   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 2048,                               \
1974           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
1975           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1976                                                                             \
1977   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
1978           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
1979           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
1980                                                                             \
1981   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
1982           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
1983                                                                             \
1984   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1985           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
1986                                                                             \
1987   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1988           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
1989                                                                             \
1990   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
1991           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
1992                                                                             \
1993   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
1996           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
1999           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2000                                                                             \
2001   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2002           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics.")           \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2005           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2006                                                                             \
2007   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2008           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2011           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2012           range(0, 0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)                                      \
2013                                                                             \
2014   product(bool, AggressiveHeap, false,                                      \
2015           "Optimize heap options for long-running memory intensive apps")   \
2016                                                                             \
2017   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
2018           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2019           "MaxRAM * MaxRAMPercentage / 100")                                \
2020           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2021                                                                             \
2022   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2023           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2024           "size. "                                                          \
2025           "Deprecated, use MaxRAMPercentage instead")                       \
2026           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2027                                                                             \
2028   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2029           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2030           "size on systems with small physical memory size. "               \
2031           "Deprecated, use MinRAMPercentage instead")                       \
2032           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2033                                                                             \
2034   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2035           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size. "      \
2036           "Deprecated, use InitialRAMPercentage instead")                   \
2037           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2038                                                                             \
2039   product(double, MaxRAMPercentage, 25.0,                                   \
2040           "Maximum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap size")   \
2041           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2042                                                                             \
2043   product(double, MinRAMPercentage, 50.0,                                   \
2044           "Minimum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap"         \
2045           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2046           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2047                                                                             \
2048   product(double, InitialRAMPercentage, 1.5625,                             \
2049           "Percentage of real memory used for initial heap size")           \
2050           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2051                                                                             \
2052   product(int, ActiveProcessorCount, -1,                                    \
2053           "Specify the CPU count the VM should use and report as active")   \
2054                                                                             \
2055   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2056           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2057           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2058                                                                             \
2059   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2060           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2061                                                                             \
2062   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2063           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2064                                                                             \
2065   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2066           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2067                                                                             \
2068   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2069           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2070                                                                             \
2071   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2072           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2073                                                                             \
2074   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2075           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2076                                                                             \
2077   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2078           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2079           range(-1, 1)                                                      \
2080                                                                             \
2081   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2082           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2083           range(0, 1)                                                       \
2084                                                                             \
2085   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2086           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2087           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2088                                                                             \
2089   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2090           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2091                                                                             \
2092   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2093           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2094           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2095                                                                             \
2096   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2097           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2098                                                                             \
2099   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2100           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2101           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2102                                                                             \
2103   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2104           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2105           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2106                                                                             \
2107   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2108           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2109           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2110                                                                             \
2111   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2112           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2113           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2114                                                                             \
2115   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2116           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2117           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2118                                                                             \
2119   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2120           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2121           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2122                                                                             \
2123   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2124           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2125           "delta")                                                          \
2126           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2127                                                                             \
2128   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2129           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2130           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2131                                                                             \
2132   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2133           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2134           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2135                                                                             \
2136   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2137           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2138           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2139                                                                             \
2140   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2141           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2142           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2143                                                                             \
2144   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2145           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2146           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2147                                                                             \
2148   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2149           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2150           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2151                                                                             \
2152   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx - 1,                           \
2153           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2154           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2155           range(1, max_uintx - 1)                                           \
2156           constraint(MaxGCPauseMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2157                                                                             \
2158   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2159           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2160           constraint(GCPauseIntervalMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2161                                                                             \
2162   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2163           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2164           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2165           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2166                                                                             \
2167   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2168           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2169           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2170                                                                             \
2171   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2172           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2173           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2174                                                                             \
2175   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2176           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2177                                                                             \
2178   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2179           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2180           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2181                                                                             \
2182   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2183           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2184           range(3, max_uintx)                                               \
2185                                                                             \
2186   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2187           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2188           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2189                                                                             \
2190   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
2191           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2192           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2193                                                                             \
2194   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2195           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2196           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2197                                                                             \
2198   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2199           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2200           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2201           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2202                                                                             \
2203   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2204           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2205           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2206           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2207                                                                             \
2208   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2209           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2210           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2211                                                                             \
2212   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2213           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2214           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2215                                                                             \
2216   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2217           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2218           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2219                                                                             \
2220   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2221           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2222           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2223                                                                             \
2224   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2225           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2226           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2227                                                                             \
2228   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2229           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2230                                                                             \
2231   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2232           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2233                                                                             \
2234   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2235           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2236                                                                             \
2237   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2238           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2239                                                                             \
2240   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifyGCType, "",                                   \
2241              "GC type(s) to verify when Verify*GC is enabled."              \
2242              "Available types are collector specific.")                     \
2243                                                                             \
2244   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
2245           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
2246           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
2247           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
2248           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
2249           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
2250           "codecache_oops")                                                 \
2251                                                                             \
2252   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2253           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2254                                                                             \
2255   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2256           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2257           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2258                                                                             \
2259   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
2260           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
2261                                                                             \
2262   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2263           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2264                                                                             \
2265   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2266           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2267                                                                             \
2268   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2269           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2270                                                                             \
2271   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2272           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2273                                                                             \
2274   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2275           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2276                                                                             \
2277   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2278           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2279           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2280                                                                             \
2281   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2282           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2283                                                                             \
2284   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2285           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2286                                                                             \
2287   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2288           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2289           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2290                                                                             \
2291   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2292           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2293           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2294           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2295                                                                             \
2296   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2297           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2298           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2299           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2300                                                                             \
2301   product(bool, PrintGC, false,                                             \
2302           "Print message at garbage collection. "                           \
2303           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc instead.")                              \
2304                                                                             \
2305   product(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                      \
2306           "Print more details at garbage collection. "                      \
2307           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc* instead.")                             \
2308                                                                             \
2309   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2310           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2311           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2312           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2313                                                                             \
2314   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2315           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2316                                                                             \
2317   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2318           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2319                                                                             \
2320   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
2321           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
2322                                                                             \
2323   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
2324           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2325           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2326           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
2327           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
2328                                                                             \
2329   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2330           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2331                                                                             \
2332   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2333           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2334                                                                             \
2335   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2336           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2337                                                                             \
2338   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2339           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2340                                                                             \
2341   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2342           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2343                                                                             \
2344   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2345           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2346                                                                             \
2347   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2348           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2349                                                                             \
2350   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2351           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2352           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2353           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2354                                                                             \
2355   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2356                                                                             \
2357   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2358           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2359                                                                             \
2360   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2361           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2362                                                                             \
2363   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2364                                                                             \
2365   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2366           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2367                                                                             \
2368   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2369           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2370           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2371                                                                             \
2372   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2373           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2374                                                                             \
2375   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2376           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2377                                                                             \
2378   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2379           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2380                                                                             \
2381   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2382           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2383                                                                             \
2384   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2385           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2386                                                                             \
2387   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2388           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2389                                                                             \
2390   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2391           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2392           "compiler")                                                       \
2393                                                                             \
2394   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2395           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2396                                                                             \
2397   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2398           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2399                                                                             \
2400   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2401           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2402                                                                             \
2403   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2404           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2405                                                                             \
2406   /* compiler */                                                            \
2407                                                                             \
2408   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2409   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2410   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2411           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2412           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2413           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
2414                                                                             \
2415   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2416           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2417           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2418                                                                             \
2419   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2420           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2421           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2422           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2423                                                                             \
2424   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2425           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2426                                                                             \
2427   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2428           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2429           "monitors")                                                       \
2430                                                                             \
2431   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2432           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2433                                                                             \
2434   diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
2435           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2436                                                                             \
2437   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2438           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2439           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2440           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2441           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2442                                                                             \
2443   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2444           "(Deprecated) Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")  \
2445                                                                             \
2446   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2447           "(Deprecated) Total number of safepoint statistics collected "    \
2448           "before printing them out")                                       \
2449           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
2450                                                                             \
2451   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2452           "(Deprecated) Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "  \
2453           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2454   LP64_ONLY(range(-1, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                 \
2455   NOT_LP64(range(-1, max_intx))                                             \
2456                                                                             \
2457   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true,                \
2458              "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks")                     \
2459                                                                             \
2460   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug,                  \
2461              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
2462                                                                             \
2463   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2464           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2465                                                                             \
2466   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2467           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2468                                                                             \
2469   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2470           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2471                                                                             \
2472   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2473           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2474                                                                             \
2475   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2476           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2477                                                                             \
2478   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2479           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2480                                                                             \
2481   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2482           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2483                                                                             \
2484   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2485           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2486                                                                             \
2487   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2488           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2489                                                                             \
2490   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2491           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2492                                                                             \
2493   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2494           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2495                                                                             \
2496   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2497           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2498                                                                             \
2499   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2500           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2501           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2502           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
2503                                                                             \
2504   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2505           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2506           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2507           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2508                                                                             \
2509   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2510           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2511                                                                             \
2512   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2513           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2514                                                                             \
2515   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2516           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2517                                                                             \
2518   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2519           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2520           "nmethods")                                                       \
2521                                                                             \
2522   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2523           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2524                                                                             \
2525   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2526           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2527                                                                             \
2528   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2529           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2530                                                                             \
2531   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2532           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2533                                                                             \
2534   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2535           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2536                                                                             \
2537   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2538           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2539           "exit")                                                           \
2540                                                                             \
2541   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2542           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2543                                                                             \
2544   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2545           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2546                                                                             \
2547   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2548           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2549                                                                             \
2550   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2551           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2552                                                                             \
2553   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2554           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2555           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2556                                                                             \
2557   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2558           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2559           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2560                                                                             \
2561   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2562           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2563                                                                             \
2564   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2565           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2566                                                                             \
2567   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2568           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2569                                                                             \
2570   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2571           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2572                                                                             \
2573   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2574           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2575                                                                             \
2576   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2577           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2578                                                                             \
2579   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2580           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2581           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2582                                                                             \
2583   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2584           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2585           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2586                                                                             \
2587   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2588           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2589           "has this message")                                               \
2590                                                                             \
2591   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2592           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2593                                                                             \
2594   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2595           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2596                                                                             \
2597   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2598           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2599                                                                             \
2600   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2601           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2602                                                                             \
2603   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2604           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2605                                                                             \
2606   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2607           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2608                                                                             \
2609   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2610           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2611                                                                             \
2612   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2613           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2614           "loaded")                                                         \
2615                                                                             \
2616   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2617           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2618             "(stress test)")                                                \
2619                                                                             \
2620   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2621           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2622                                                                             \
2623   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2624           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2625                                                                             \
2626   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2627           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2628                                                                             \
2629   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2630           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2631                                                                             \
2632   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2633           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2634                                                                             \
2635   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2636           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2637                                                                             \
2638   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2639           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2640                                                                             \
2641   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2642           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2643                                                                             \
2644   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2645           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2646           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2647                                                                             \
2648   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2649           "(Deprecated) Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp") \
2650                                                                             \
2651   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
2652           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
2653                                                                             \
2654   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2655           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2656                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2657                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2658           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2659           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
2660                                                                             \
2661   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2662           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2663           range(0, 16)                                                      \
2664                                                                             \
2665   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2666           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2667           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2668           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
2669                                                                             \
2670   /* statistics */                                                          \
2671   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2672           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2673                                                                             \
2674   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2675           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2676                                                                             \
2677   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2678           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2679                                                                             \
2680   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2681           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2682                                                                             \
2683   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2684           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2685           "inlining")                                                       \
2686                                                                             \
2687   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2688           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2689                                                                             \
2690   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2691   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2692           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2693                                                                             \
2694   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2695           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2696                                                                             \
2697   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2698           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2699                                                                             \
2700   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2701           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2702                                                                             \
2703   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2704           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2705                                                                             \
2706   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2707           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2708                                                                             \
2709   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2710           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2711           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2712                                                                             \
2713   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2714           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2715                                                                             \
2716   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2717           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2718           "interpreter")                                                    \
2719                                                                             \
2720   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2721           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2722                                                                             \
2723   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2724           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2725                                                                             \
2726   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2727           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2728                                                                             \
2729   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2730           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2731                                                                             \
2732   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2733           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2734                                                                             \
2735   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2736           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2737                                                                             \
2738   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2739           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2740                                                                             \
2741   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2742           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2743           "from JNI")                                                       \
2744                                                                             \
2745   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2746           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2747                                                                             \
2748   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2749           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2750                                                                             \
2751   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2752           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2753           "minimal size")                                                   \
2754                                                                             \
2755   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2756           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2757                                                                             \
2758   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2759           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2760                                                                             \
2761   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2762           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2763                                                                             \
2764   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2765           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2766           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2767           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2768                                                                             \
2769   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2770           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2771                                                                             \
2772   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2773           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2774           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2775           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2776                                                                             \
2777   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2778           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2779                                                                             \
2780   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2781           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2782                                                                             \
2783   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2784           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2785           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2786                                                                             \
2787   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2788           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2789           "Test only")                                                      \
2790                                                                             \
2791   /* compilation */                                                         \
2792   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2793           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2794                                                                             \
2795   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2796           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2797                                                                             \
2798   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2799           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2800                                                                             \
2801   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2802           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2803                                                                             \
2804   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2805           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2806                                                                             \
2807   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2808           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2809           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2810                                                                             \
2811   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2812           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2813           "containing loops")                                               \
2814                                                                             \
2815   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2816           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2817                                                                             \
2818   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2819   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2820           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2821                                                                             \
2822   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2823           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
2824           "(0-3)")                                                          \
2825           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2826                                                                             \
2827   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2828           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2829           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2830                                                                             \
2831   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2832           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2833           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2834                                                                             \
2835   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2836           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2837           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
2838           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2839           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
2840           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2841                                                                             \
2842   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2843           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
2844           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
2845           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)\
2846                                                                             \
2847   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2848           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2849           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2850                                                                             \
2851   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2852           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2853           "pointer")                                                        \
2854           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2855                                                                             \
2856   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2857           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2858           range(1, 512)                                                     \
2859           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
2860                                                                             \
2861   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2862           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
2863           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
2864                                                                             \
2865   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2866   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2867           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2868                                                                             \
2869   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
2870           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
2871                                                                             \
2872   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2873           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2874                                                                             \
2875   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2876           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2877           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2878           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2879                                                                             \
2880   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2881           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2882           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2883           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
2884                                                                             \
2885   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2886   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2887   diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                       \
2888           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2889           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
2890           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2891                                                                             \
2892   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2893           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2894   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
2895   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
2896                                                                             \
2897   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
2898           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
2899           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
2900           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
2901                                                                             \
2902   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2903           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
2904                                                                             \
2905   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2906           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
2907                                                                             \
2908   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2909           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2910                                                                             \
2911   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2912           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2913                                                                             \
2914   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2915           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2916                                                                             \
2917   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2918           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2919                                                                             \
2920   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2921           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2922                                                                             \
2923   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2924           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2925                                                                             \
2926   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2927           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2928           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2929                                                                             \
2930   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2931           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2932           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2933                                                                             \
2934   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
2935           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
2936           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
2937           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2938                                                                             \
2939   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2940           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2941           "less than this")                                                 \
2942           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2943                                                                             \
2944   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2945           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
2946           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2947                                                                             \
2948   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2949           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
2950           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2951                                                                             \
2952   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2953           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
2954           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2955                                                                             \
2956   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2957           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
2958           "inlined")                                                        \
2959           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2960                                                                             \
2961   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2962           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
2963                                                                             \
2964   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                  \
2965           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
2966                                                                             \
2967   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                     \
2968           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
2969                                                                             \
2970   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                         \
2971           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
2972                                                                             \
2973   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                    \
2974           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
2975                                                                             \
2976   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2977           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
2978           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2979           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2980                                                                             \
2981   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2982           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
2983                                                                             \
2984   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
2985           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
2986                                                                             \
2987   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
2988           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
2989                                                                             \
2990   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
2991           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
2992           "to move")                                                        \
2993                                                                             \
2994   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
2995           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
2996                                                                             \
2997   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
2998           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
2999                                                                             \
3000   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3001           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3002                                                                             \
3003   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3004           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3005                                                                             \
3006   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3007           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3008           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3009           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3010                                                                             \
3011   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
3012           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3013           range(0, 8)                                                       \
3014                                                                             \
3015   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3016           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3017                                                                             \
3018   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3019           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3020           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3021                                                                             \
3022   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3023           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3024           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3025                                                                             \
3026   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3027           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3028           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3029                                                                             \
3030   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3031           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
3032           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
3033           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3034                                                                             \
3035   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3036           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3037           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3038                                                                             \
3039   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3040           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3041                                                                             \
3042   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3043           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3044           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3045                                                                             \
3046   diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
3047           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3048           "inlining")                                                       \
3049           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3050                                                                             \
3051   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3052           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3053           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3054                                                                             \
3055   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3056           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3057           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3058                                                                             \
3059   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3060           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3061           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
3062                                                                             \
3063   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3064   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
3065           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3066           constraint(InitialHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
3067                                                                             \
3068   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
3069           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3070           constraint(MaxHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                   \
3071                                                                             \
3072   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
3073           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3074           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3075                                                                             \
3076   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
3077           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3078           constraint(NewSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                       \
3079                                                                             \
3080   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
3081           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3082           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3083           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3084                                                                             \
3085   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
3086           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
3087           constraint(HeapBaseMinAddressConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
3088                                                                             \
3089   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
3090           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3091           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3092           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3093                                                                             \
3094   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
3095           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3096           range(1, max_uintx/2)                                             \
3097           constraint(MinTLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3098                                                                             \
3099   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
3100           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3101           constraint(TLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)                \
3102                                                                             \
3103   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
3104           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
3105           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3106                                                                             \
3107   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
3108           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number "      \
3109           "of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")         \
3110           constraint(OldPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3111                                                                             \
3112   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3113           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3114           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3115                                                                             \
3116   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
3117   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
3118   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3119           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3120           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3121                                                                             \
3122   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3123           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3124           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3125                                                                             \
3126   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3127           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3128           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3129           constraint(TLABWasteIncrementConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)      \
3130                                                                             \
3131   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3132           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3133           range(1, max_uintx-2)                                             \
3134           constraint(SurvivorRatioConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3135                                                                             \
3136   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3137           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3138           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
3139                                                                             \
3140   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
3141           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3142           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3143           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3144                                                                             \
3145   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
3146           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
3147           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
3148           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
3149                                                                             \
3150   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
3151           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3152           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3153                                                                             \
3154   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
3155           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3156           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3157           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
3158                                                                             \
3159   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3160           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3161           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3162           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3163           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3164           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3165                                                                             \
3166   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3167           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3168           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3169           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3170           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3171           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3172                                                                             \
3173   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
3174           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
3175           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
3176           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
3177                                                                             \
3178   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3179           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3180           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3181           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
3182                                                                             \
3183   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
3184           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3185           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3186                                                                             \
3187   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
3188           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3189           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3190                                                                             \
3191   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3192           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3193           "shrinking")                                                      \
3194           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3195           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3196                                                                             \
3197   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3198           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3199           "expansion")                                                      \
3200           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3201           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3202                                                                             \
3203   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
3204           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3205           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3206                                                                             \
3207   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3208           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3209           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3210           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3211                                                                             \
3212   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3213           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3214           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3215                                                                             \
3216   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3217           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3218           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3219                                                                             \
3220   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3221           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3222           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3223           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
3224                                                                             \
3225   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3226           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3227           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3228           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
3229                                                                             \
3230   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3231           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3232           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3233                                                                             \
3234   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3235           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3236           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3237           "value. "                                                         \
3238           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3239           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3240           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3241           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3242           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3243           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3244                                                                             \
3245   product(uint, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3246           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3247           "space parameters)")                                              \
3248           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3249                                                                             \
3250   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3251           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3252                                                                             \
3253   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3254           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3255                                                                             \
3256   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3257           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3258                                                                             \
3259   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3260           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3261           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3262           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
3263                                                                             \
3264   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3265   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3266           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
3267           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
3268           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
3269                                                                             \
3270   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3271           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
3272           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
3273           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
3274                                                                             \
3275   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
3276           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
3277           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
3278           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
3279                                                                             \
3280   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
3281           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
3282                                                                             \
3283   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
3284   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3285           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
3286           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
3287           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
3288           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
3289                                                                             \
3290   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3291           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3292           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
3293                                                                             \
3294   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3295           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3296           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3297                                                                             \
3298   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3299           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3300           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3301                                                                             \
3302   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
3303           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3304                                                                             \
3305   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
3306   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                   \
3307           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3308           "allocation")                                                     \
3309           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
3310           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
3311                                                                             \
3312   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3313           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3314           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
3315                                                                             \
3316   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3317           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3318           range(1, 16)                                                      \
3319           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
3320                                                                             \
3321   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3322           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3323           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3324                                                                             \
3325   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3326           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3327           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3328                                                                             \
3329   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
3330           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
3331                                                                             \
3332   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3333           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3334           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3335                                                                             \
3336   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
3337           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
3338           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3339                                                                             \
3340   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3341           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3342           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3343                                                                             \
3344   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3345           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3346           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3347                                                                             \
3348   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3349           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3350           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
3351                                                                             \
3352   diagnostic_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                             \
3353           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3354           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3355                                                                             \
3356   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3357           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3358                                                                             \
3359   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3360           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3361                                                                             \
3362   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3363           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3364           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3365           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3366           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3367                                                                             \
3368   /* AOT parameters */                                                      \
3369   product(bool, UseAOT, AOT_ONLY(true) NOT_AOT(false),                      \
3370           "Use AOT compiled files")                                         \
3371                                                                             \
3372   product(ccstrlist, AOTLibrary, NULL,                                      \
3373           "AOT library")                                                    \
3374                                                                             \
3375   product(bool, PrintAOT, false,                                            \
3376           "Print used AOT klasses and methods")                             \
3377                                                                             \
3378   notproduct(bool, PrintAOTStatistics, false,                               \
3379           "Print AOT statistics")                                           \
3380                                                                             \
3381   diagnostic(bool, UseAOTStrictLoading, false,                              \
3382           "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config")     \
3383                                                                             \
3384   product(bool, CalculateClassFingerprint, false,                           \
3385           "Calculate class fingerprint")                                    \
3386                                                                             \
3387   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3388   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3389           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3390           "switch")                                                         \
3391                                                                             \
3392   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3393           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3394                                                                             \
3395   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3396           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3397                                                                             \
3398   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3399   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3400           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3401                                                                             \
3402   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3403           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3404                                                                             \
3405   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3406           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3407           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3408                                                                             \
3409   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3410           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3411           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3412                                                                             \
3413   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3414           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3415                                                                             \
3416   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3417           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3418                                                                             \
3419   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3420           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3421                                                                             \
3422   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3423           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3424                                                                             \
3425   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
3426           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
3427                                                                             \
3428   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3429           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3430                                                                             \
3431   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3432           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3433                                                                             \
3434   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3435           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3436           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3437                                                                             \
3438    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3439           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3440           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3441                                                                             \
3442   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3443           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3444           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3445           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3446           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3447           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3448           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3449           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3450                                                                             \
3451   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3452           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3453                                                                             \
3454   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3455           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3456                                                                             \
3457   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3458           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3459                                                                             \
3460   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3461           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3462           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3463           "in each compile)")                                               \
3464   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3465           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3466           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3467   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3468           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3469                                                                             \
3470   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3471   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3472                                                                             \
3473   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3474           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3475           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3476           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3477           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3478           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3479           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3480           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3481           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3482           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3483           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3484           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3485           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3486           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3487           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3488           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3489           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3490           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3491           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3492           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3493           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3494           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3495                                                                             \
3496   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3497           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3498                                                                             \
3499   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3500           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3501           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3502           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
3503           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
3504                                                                             \
3505   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3506           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3507           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3508           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3509                                                                             \
3510   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                         \
3511           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3512                                                                             \
3513   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3514           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3515                                                                             \
3516   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3517           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3518           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3519                                                                             \
3520   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3521           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3522           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3523                                                                             \
3524   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3525           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3526           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3527                                                                             \
3528   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3529           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3530           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3531                                                                             \
3532   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3533           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3534           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3535                                                                             \
3536   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3537           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3538           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3539                                                                             \
3540   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3541           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3542           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3543                                                                             \
3544   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3545           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3546           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3547                                                                             \
3548   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3549           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3550           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3551                                                                             \
3552   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3553           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3554           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3555                                                                             \
3556   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3557           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3558                                                                             \
3559   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3560           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3561                                                                             \
3562   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3563           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3564                                                                             \
3565   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3566   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3567           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3568                                                                             \
3569   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3570           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3571                                                                             \
3572   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3573           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3574           "putback")                                                        \
3575                                                                             \
3576   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3577   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3578           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3579                                                                             \
3580   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3581   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3582           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3583                                                                             \
3584   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3585   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3586           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3587           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
3588                                                                             \
3589   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3590           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3591           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3592           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3593           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3594           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3595           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3596           ""                                                                \
3597           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3598           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3599           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3600           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3601           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
3602                                                                             \
3603   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3604           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3605           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3606                                                                             \
3607   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3608           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3609           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3610                                                                             \
3611   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3612           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3613           "frequency")                                                      \
3614           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3615                                                                             \
3616   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3617           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3618           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3619                                                                             \
3620   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3621           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3622           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3623                                                                             \
3624   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3625           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3626           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3627                                                                             \
3628   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3629           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3630           "frequency")                                                      \
3631           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3632                                                                             \
3633   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3634           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3635           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3636                                                                             \
3637   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3638           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3639           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3640                                                                             \
3641   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3642           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3643           "threshold")                                                      \
3644           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3645                                                                             \
3646   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3647           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3648           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3649                                                                             \
3650   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3651           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3652           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3653           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3654                                                                             \
3655   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3656           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3657           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3658                                                                             \
3659   product(intx, Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000,                         \
3660           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3661           "threshold if coming from AOT")                                   \
3662           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3663                                                                             \
3664   product(intx, Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000,                       \
3665           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT")     \
3666           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3667                                                                             \
3668   product(intx, Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000,                            \
3669           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3670           "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT")                  \
3671           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3672                                                                             \
3673   product(intx, Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  120000,                         \
3674           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked " \
3675           "if coming from AOT")                                             \
3676           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3677                                                                             \
3678   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3679           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3680           "threshold")                                                      \
3681           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3682                                                                             \
3683   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3684           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3685           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3686                                                                             \
3687   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3688           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3689           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3690           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3691                                                                             \
3692   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3693           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3694           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3695                                                                             \
3696   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3697           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3698           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3699           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3700                                                                             \
3701   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3702           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3703           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3704           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3705                                                                             \
3706   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3707           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3708           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3709           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3710                                                                             \
3711   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3712           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3713           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3714           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3715                                                                             \
3716   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3717           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3718           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3719           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3720                                                                             \
3721   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3722           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3723           range(0, 4)                                                       \
3724                                                                             \
3725   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3726           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3727           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3728           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3729                                                                             \
3730   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3731           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3732           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3733           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3734                                                                             \
3735   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3736           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3737           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3738                                                                             \
3739   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3740           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3741           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3742                                                                             \
3743   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3744           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3745                                                                             \
3746   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3747           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3748                                                                             \
3749   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3750           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3751           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3752           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
3753                                                                             \
3754   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3755           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3756           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3757           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3758                                                                             \
3759   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3760           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3761           "recompilee")                                                     \
3762                                                                             \
3763   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3764           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3765           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3766                                                                             \
3767   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3768           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3769                                                                             \
3770   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3771           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3772           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3773                                                                             \
3774   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3775                                                                             \
3776   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3777           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3778                                                                             \
3779   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3780                                                                             \
3781   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
3782           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3783           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
3784                                                                             \
3785   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3786                                                                             \
3787   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3788           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3789                                                                             \
3790   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3791           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3792                                                                             \
3793   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3794           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3795                                                                             \
3796   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3797                                                                             \
3798   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
3799           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3800           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3801                                                                             \
3802   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3803           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3804                                                                             \
3805   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3806           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3807           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3808           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3809                                                                             \
3810   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3811           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3812           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
3813           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
3814                                                                             \
3815   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3816           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3817                                                                             \
3818   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3819           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3820           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3821           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
3822                                                                             \
3823   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3824           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3825           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
3826                                                                             \
3827   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3828           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3829                                                                             \
3830   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3831           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3832                                                                             \
3833   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3834           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3835           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3836           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3837                                                                             \
3838   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3839                                                                             \
3840   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3841           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3842                                                                             \
3843   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3844           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3845                                                                             \
3846   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3847           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3848                                                                             \
3849   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
3850           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
3851                                                                             \
3852   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3853           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3854                                                                             \
3855   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3856           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3857                                                                             \
3858   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3859           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3860                                                                             \
3861   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3862                                                                             \
3863   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3864           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3865                                                                             \
3866   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3867           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3868           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3869                                                                             \
3870   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3871           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3872                                                                             \
3873   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3874           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3875           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3876           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3877                                                                             \
3878   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3879           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3880                                                                             \
3881   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3882           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3883           "dictionary")                                                     \
3884                                                                             \
3885   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
3886           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3887           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3888           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
3889                                                                             \
3890   product(bool, UseAppCDS, false,                                           \
3891           "Enable Application Class Data Sharing when using shared spaces") \
3892           writeable(CommandLineOnly)                                        \
3893                                                                             \
3894   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
3895           "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
3896                                                                             \
3897   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
3898           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
3899           range(2, 246)                                                     \
3900                                                                             \
3901   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, true,              \
3902           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
3903           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
3904                                                                             \
3905   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3906           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3907                                                                             \
3908   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3909           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3910                                                                             \
3911   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3912           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3913                                                                             \
3914   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3915           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3916                                                                             \
3917   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3918           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3919                                                                             \
3920   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
3921           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
3922                                                                             \
3923   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3924           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3925                                                                             \
3926   diagnostic(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1,                                  \
3927           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
3928           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
3929           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
3930           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
3931           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
3932           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
3933                                                                             \
3934   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3935           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3936           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3937                                                                             \
3938   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3939           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3940           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3941                                                                             \
3942   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3943           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3944                                                                             \
3945   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3946           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3947                                                                             \
3948   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3949           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3950                                                                             \
3951   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3952           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3953                                                                             \
3954   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3955           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3956                                                                             \
3957   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3958           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3959                                                                             \
3960   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
3961           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3962           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
3963                                                                             \
3964   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
3965           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
3966           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
3967                                                                             \
3968   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
3969           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
3970                                                                             \
3971   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
3972           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
3973           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
3974           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
3975                                                                             \
3976   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
3977           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
3978                                                                             \
3979   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
3980           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
3981                                                                             \
3982   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
3983           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
3984                                                                             \
3985   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
3986            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
3987            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
3988                                                                             \
3989   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
3990           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
3991                                                                             \
3992   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
3993           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
3994           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
3995                                                                             \
3996   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
3997           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
3998                                                                             \
3999   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
4000           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
4001                                                                             \
4002   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
4003           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
4004                                                                             \
4005   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
4006           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
4007           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
4008           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
4009                                                                             \
4010   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
4011           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
4012                                                                             \
4013   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
4014           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
4015                                                                             \
4016   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
4017           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
4018                                                                             \
4019   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
4020           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
4021                                                                             \
4022   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
4023              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
4024              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
4025                                                                             \
4026   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
4027              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
4028              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
4029              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
4030              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
4031              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
4032              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
4033              "annotation, and that "                                        \
4034              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
4035              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
4036              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
4037              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
4038                                                                             \
4039   diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
4040           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
4041           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
4042           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
4043           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
4044           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
4045                                                                             \
4046   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
4047              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
4048                                                                             \
4049   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
4050              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
4051   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
4052              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")                     \
4053                                                                             \
4054   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
4055           "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "    \
4056           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
4057                                                                             \
4058   develop(bool, VerifyMetaspace, false,                                     \
4059           "Verify metaspace on chunk movements.")                           \
4060                                                                             \
4061   diagnostic(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, false,                            \
4062           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
4063                                                                             \
4064 
4065 
4066 
4067 /*
4068  *  Macros for factoring of globals
4069  */
4070 
4071 // Interface macros
4072 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
4073 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
4074 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4075 #define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
4076 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4077 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4078 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4079 #ifdef PRODUCT
4080 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
4081 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
4082 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
4083 #else
4084 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
4085 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
4086 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4087 #endif // PRODUCT
4088 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
4089 #ifdef _LP64
4090 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4091 #else
4092 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
4093 #endif // _LP64
4094 
4095 // Implementation macros
4096 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
4097 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
4098 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4099 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
4100 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4101 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4102 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4103 #ifdef PRODUCT
4104 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4105 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)
4106 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4107 #else
4108 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
4109 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
4110 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4111 #endif // PRODUCT
4112 #ifdef _LP64
4113 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4114 #else
4115 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
4116 #endif // _LP64
4117 
4118 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
4119 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
4120 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
4121 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
4122 
4123 #define IGNORE_WRITEABLE(type)
4124 
4125 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4126               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4127               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4128               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4129               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4130               DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4131               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4132               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4133               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
4134               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
4135               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4136               IGNORE_RANGE, \
4137               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4138               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4139 
4140 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4141                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4142                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4143                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4144                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4145                  DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4146                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4147                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
4148                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4149                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4150 
4151 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4152            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4153            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4154            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4155            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4156            IGNORE_RANGE, \
4157            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4158            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4159 
4160 // Extensions
4161 
4162 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
4163 
4164 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP