1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang.reflect;
  27 
  28 import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
  29 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
  30 import jdk.internal.reflect.FieldAccessor;
  31 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
  32 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
  33 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.FieldRepository;
  34 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
  35 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
  36 import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
  37 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  38 import java.util.Map;
  39 import java.util.Objects;
  40 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser;
  41 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationSupport;
  42 import sun.reflect.annotation.TypeAnnotation;
  43 import sun.reflect.annotation.TypeAnnotationParser;
  44 
  45 /**
  46  * A {@code Field} provides information about, and dynamic access to, a
  47  * single field of a class or an interface.  The reflected field may
  48  * be a class (static) field or an instance field.
  49  *
  50  * <p>A {@code Field} permits widening conversions to occur during a get or
  51  * set access operation, but throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException} if a
  52  * narrowing conversion would occur.
  53  *
  54  * @see Member
  55  * @see java.lang.Class
  56  * @see java.lang.Class#getFields()
  57  * @see java.lang.Class#getField(String)
  58  * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredFields()
  59  * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredField(String)
  60  *
  61  * @author Kenneth Russell
  62  * @author Nakul Saraiya
  63  * @since 1.1
  64  */
  65 public final
  66 class Field extends AccessibleObject implements Member {
  67 
  68     private Class<?>            clazz;
  69     private int                 slot;
  70     // This is guaranteed to be interned by the VM in the 1.4
  71     // reflection implementation
  72     private String              name;
  73     private Class<?>            type;
  74     private int                 modifiers;
  75     // Generics and annotations support
  76     private transient String    signature;
  77     // generic info repository; lazily initialized
  78     private transient FieldRepository genericInfo;
  79     private byte[]              annotations;
  80     // Cached field accessor created without override
  81     private FieldAccessor fieldAccessor;
  82     // Cached field accessor created with override
  83     private FieldAccessor overrideFieldAccessor;
  84     // For sharing of FieldAccessors. This branching structure is
  85     // currently only two levels deep (i.e., one root Field and
  86     // potentially many Field objects pointing to it.)
  87     //
  88     // If this branching structure would ever contain cycles, deadlocks can
  89     // occur in annotation code.
  90     private Field               root;
  91 
  92     // Generics infrastructure
  93 
  94     private String getGenericSignature() {return signature;}
  95 
  96     // Accessor for factory
  97     private GenericsFactory getFactory() {
  98         Class<?> c = getDeclaringClass();
  99         // create scope and factory
 100         return CoreReflectionFactory.make(c, ClassScope.make(c));
 101     }
 102 
 103     // Accessor for generic info repository
 104     private FieldRepository getGenericInfo() {
 105         // lazily initialize repository if necessary
 106         if (genericInfo == null) {
 107             // create and cache generic info repository
 108             genericInfo = FieldRepository.make(getGenericSignature(),
 109                                                getFactory());
 110         }
 111         return genericInfo; //return cached repository
 112     }
 113 
 114 
 115     /**
 116      * Package-private constructor used by ReflectAccess to enable
 117      * instantiation of these objects in Java code from the java.lang
 118      * package via sun.reflect.LangReflectAccess.
 119      */
 120     Field(Class<?> declaringClass,
 121           String name,
 122           Class<?> type,
 123           int modifiers,
 124           int slot,
 125           String signature,
 126           byte[] annotations)
 127     {
 128         this.clazz = declaringClass;
 129         this.name = name;
 130         this.type = type;
 131         this.modifiers = modifiers;
 132         this.slot = slot;
 133         this.signature = signature;
 134         this.annotations = annotations;
 135     }
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Package-private routine (exposed to java.lang.Class via
 139      * ReflectAccess) which returns a copy of this Field. The copy's
 140      * "root" field points to this Field.
 141      */
 142     Field copy() {
 143         // This routine enables sharing of FieldAccessor objects
 144         // among Field objects which refer to the same underlying
 145         // method in the VM. (All of this contortion is only necessary
 146         // because of the "accessibility" bit in AccessibleObject,
 147         // which implicitly requires that new java.lang.reflect
 148         // objects be fabricated for each reflective call on Class
 149         // objects.)
 150         if (this.root != null)
 151             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not copy a non-root Field");
 152 
 153         Field res = new Field(clazz, name, type, modifiers, slot, signature, annotations);
 154         res.root = this;
 155         // Might as well eagerly propagate this if already present
 156         res.fieldAccessor = fieldAccessor;
 157         res.overrideFieldAccessor = overrideFieldAccessor;
 158 
 159         return res;
 160     }
 161 
 162     /**
 163      * @throws InaccessibleObjectException {@inheritDoc}
 164      * @throws SecurityException {@inheritDoc}
 165      */
 166     @Override
 167     @CallerSensitive
 168     public void setAccessible(boolean flag) {
 169         AccessibleObject.checkPermission();
 170 
 171         if (clazz.isInlineClass()) {
 172             throw new InaccessibleObjectException("cannot make a field accessible of inline class "
 173                     + clazz.getName());
 174         }
 175         if (flag) {
 176             checkCanSetAccessible(Reflection.getCallerClass());
 177         }
 178         setAccessible0(flag);
 179     }
 180 
 181     @Override
 182     void checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller) {
 183         checkCanSetAccessible(caller, clazz);
 184     }
 185 
 186     /**
 187      * Returns the {@code Class} object representing the class or interface
 188      * that declares the field represented by this {@code Field} object.
 189      */
 190     @Override
 191     public Class<?> getDeclaringClass() {
 192         return clazz;
 193     }
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * Returns the name of the field represented by this {@code Field} object.
 197      */
 198     public String getName() {
 199         return name;
 200     }
 201 
 202     /**
 203      * Returns the Java language modifiers for the field represented
 204      * by this {@code Field} object, as an integer. The {@code Modifier} class should
 205      * be used to decode the modifiers.
 206      *
 207      * @see Modifier
 208      */
 209     public int getModifiers() {
 210         return modifiers;
 211     }
 212 
 213     /**
 214      * Returns {@code true} if this field represents an element of
 215      * an enumerated type; returns {@code false} otherwise.
 216      *
 217      * @return {@code true} if and only if this field represents an element of
 218      * an enumerated type.
 219      * @since 1.5
 220      */
 221     public boolean isEnumConstant() {
 222         return (getModifiers() & Modifier.ENUM) != 0;
 223     }
 224 
 225     /**
 226      * Returns {@code true} if this field is a synthetic
 227      * field; returns {@code false} otherwise.
 228      *
 229      * @return true if and only if this field is a synthetic
 230      * field as defined by the Java Language Specification.
 231      * @since 1.5
 232      */
 233     public boolean isSynthetic() {
 234         return Modifier.isSynthetic(getModifiers());
 235     }
 236 
 237     /**
 238      * Returns a {@code Class} object that identifies the
 239      * declared type for the field represented by this
 240      * {@code Field} object.
 241      *
 242      * @return a {@code Class} object identifying the declared
 243      * type of the field represented by this object
 244      */
 245     public Class<?> getType() {
 246         return type;
 247     }
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * Returns a {@code Type} object that represents the declared type for
 251      * the field represented by this {@code Field} object.
 252      *
 253      * <p>If the {@code Type} is a parameterized type, the
 254      * {@code Type} object returned must accurately reflect the
 255      * actual type parameters used in the source code.
 256      *
 257      * <p>If the type of the underlying field is a type variable or a
 258      * parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
 259      *
 260      * @return a {@code Type} object that represents the declared type for
 261      *     the field represented by this {@code Field} object
 262      * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic field
 263      *     signature does not conform to the format specified in
 264      *     <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
 265      * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic type
 266      *     signature of the underlying field refers to a non-existent
 267      *     type declaration
 268      * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the generic
 269      *     signature of the underlying field refers to a parameterized type
 270      *     that cannot be instantiated for any reason
 271      * @since 1.5
 272      */
 273     public Type getGenericType() {
 274         if (getGenericSignature() != null)
 275             return getGenericInfo().getGenericType();
 276         else
 277             return getType();
 278     }
 279 
 280 
 281     /**
 282      * Compares this {@code Field} against the specified object.  Returns
 283      * true if the objects are the same.  Two {@code Field} objects are the same if
 284      * they were declared by the same class and have the same name
 285      * and type.
 286      */
 287     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 288         if (obj != null && obj instanceof Field) {
 289             Field other = (Field)obj;
 290             return (getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass())
 291                 && (getName() == other.getName())
 292                 && (getType() == other.getType());
 293         }
 294         return false;
 295     }
 296 
 297     /**
 298      * Returns a hashcode for this {@code Field}.  This is computed as the
 299      * exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying field's
 300      * declaring class name and its name.
 301      */
 302     public int hashCode() {
 303         return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode() ^ getName().hashCode();
 304     }
 305 
 306     /**
 307      * Returns a string describing this {@code Field}.  The format is
 308      * the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed
 309      * by the field type, followed by a space, followed by
 310      * the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field,
 311      * followed by a period, followed by the name of the field.
 312      * For example:
 313      * <pre>
 314      *    public static final int java.lang.Thread.MIN_PRIORITY
 315      *    private int java.io.FileDescriptor.fd
 316      * </pre>
 317      *
 318      * <p>The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by
 319      * "The Java Language Specification".  This is {@code public},
 320      * {@code protected} or {@code private} first, and then other
 321      * modifiers in the following order: {@code static}, {@code final},
 322      * {@code transient}, {@code volatile}.
 323      *
 324      * @return a string describing this {@code Field}
 325      * @jls 8.3.1 Field Modifiers
 326      */
 327     public String toString() {
 328         int mod = getModifiers();
 329         return (((mod == 0) ? "" : (Modifier.toString(mod) + " "))
 330             + getType().getTypeName() + " "
 331             + getDeclaringClass().getTypeName() + "."
 332             + getName());
 333     }
 334 
 335     @Override
 336     String toShortString() {
 337         return "field " + getDeclaringClass().getTypeName() + "." + getName();
 338     }
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Returns a string describing this {@code Field}, including
 342      * its generic type.  The format is the access modifiers for the
 343      * field, if any, followed by the generic field type, followed by
 344      * a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class
 345      * declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name
 346      * of the field.
 347      *
 348      * <p>The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by
 349      * "The Java Language Specification".  This is {@code public},
 350      * {@code protected} or {@code private} first, and then other
 351      * modifiers in the following order: {@code static}, {@code final},
 352      * {@code transient}, {@code volatile}.
 353      *
 354      * @return a string describing this {@code Field}, including
 355      * its generic type
 356      *
 357      * @since 1.5
 358      * @jls 8.3.1 Field Modifiers
 359      */
 360     public String toGenericString() {
 361         int mod = getModifiers();
 362         Type fieldType = getGenericType();
 363         return (((mod == 0) ? "" : (Modifier.toString(mod) + " "))
 364             + fieldType.getTypeName() + " "
 365             + getDeclaringClass().getTypeName() + "."
 366             + getName());
 367     }
 368 
 369     /**
 370      * Returns the value of the field represented by this {@code Field}, on
 371      * the specified object. The value is automatically wrapped in an
 372      * object if it has a primitive type.
 373      *
 374      * <p>The underlying field's value is obtained as follows:
 375      *
 376      * <p>If the underlying field is a static field, the {@code obj} argument
 377      * is ignored; it may be null.
 378      *
 379      * <p>Otherwise, the underlying field is an instance field.  If the
 380      * specified {@code obj} argument is null, the method throws a
 381      * {@code NullPointerException}. If the specified object is not an
 382      * instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 383      * field, the method throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
 384      *
 385      * <p>If this {@code Field} object is enforcing Java language access control, and
 386      * the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
 387      * {@code IllegalAccessException}.
 388      * If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the
 389      * field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
 390      *
 391      * <p>Otherwise, the value is retrieved from the underlying instance
 392      * or static field.  If the field has a primitive type, the value
 393      * is wrapped in an object before being returned, otherwise it is
 394      * returned as is.
 395      *
 396      * <p>If the field is hidden in the type of {@code obj},
 397      * the field's value is obtained according to the preceding rules.
 398      *
 399      * @param obj object from which the represented field's value is
 400      * to be extracted
 401      * @return the value of the represented field in object
 402      * {@code obj}; primitive values are wrapped in an appropriate
 403      * object before being returned
 404      *
 405      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 406      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 407      *              field is inaccessible.
 408      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 409      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 410      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof).
 411      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 412      *              and the field is an instance field.
 413      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 414      *              by this method fails.
 415      */
 416     @CallerSensitive
 417     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 418     public Object get(Object obj)
 419         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 420     {
 421         if (!override) {
 422             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 423             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 424         }
 425         return getFieldAccessor(obj).get(obj);
 426     }
 427 
 428     /**
 429      * Gets the value of a static or instance {@code boolean} field.
 430      *
 431      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code boolean} value
 432      * from
 433      * @return the value of the {@code boolean} field
 434      *
 435      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 436      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 437      *              field is inaccessible.
 438      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 439      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 440      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 441      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 442      *              converted to the type {@code boolean} by a
 443      *              widening conversion.
 444      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 445      *              and the field is an instance field.
 446      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 447      *              by this method fails.
 448      * @see       Field#get
 449      */
 450     @CallerSensitive
 451     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 452     public boolean getBoolean(Object obj)
 453         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 454     {
 455         if (!override) {
 456             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 457             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 458         }
 459         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getBoolean(obj);
 460     }
 461 
 462     /**
 463      * Gets the value of a static or instance {@code byte} field.
 464      *
 465      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code byte} value
 466      * from
 467      * @return the value of the {@code byte} field
 468      *
 469      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 470      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 471      *              field is inaccessible.
 472      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 473      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 474      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 475      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 476      *              converted to the type {@code byte} by a
 477      *              widening conversion.
 478      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 479      *              and the field is an instance field.
 480      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 481      *              by this method fails.
 482      * @see       Field#get
 483      */
 484     @CallerSensitive
 485     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 486     public byte getByte(Object obj)
 487         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 488     {
 489         if (!override) {
 490             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 491             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 492         }
 493         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getByte(obj);
 494     }
 495 
 496     /**
 497      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 498      * {@code char} or of another primitive type convertible to
 499      * type {@code char} via a widening conversion.
 500      *
 501      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code char} value
 502      * from
 503      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code char}
 504      *
 505      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 506      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 507      *              field is inaccessible.
 508      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 509      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 510      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 511      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 512      *              converted to the type {@code char} by a
 513      *              widening conversion.
 514      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 515      *              and the field is an instance field.
 516      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 517      *              by this method fails.
 518      * @see Field#get
 519      */
 520     @CallerSensitive
 521     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 522     public char getChar(Object obj)
 523         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 524     {
 525         if (!override) {
 526             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 527             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 528         }
 529         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getChar(obj);
 530     }
 531 
 532     /**
 533      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 534      * {@code short} or of another primitive type convertible to
 535      * type {@code short} via a widening conversion.
 536      *
 537      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code short} value
 538      * from
 539      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code short}
 540      *
 541      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 542      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 543      *              field is inaccessible.
 544      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 545      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 546      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 547      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 548      *              converted to the type {@code short} by a
 549      *              widening conversion.
 550      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 551      *              and the field is an instance field.
 552      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 553      *              by this method fails.
 554      * @see       Field#get
 555      */
 556     @CallerSensitive
 557     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 558     public short getShort(Object obj)
 559         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 560     {
 561         if (!override) {
 562             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 563             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 564         }
 565         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getShort(obj);
 566     }
 567 
 568     /**
 569      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 570      * {@code int} or of another primitive type convertible to
 571      * type {@code int} via a widening conversion.
 572      *
 573      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code int} value
 574      * from
 575      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code int}
 576      *
 577      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 578      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 579      *              field is inaccessible.
 580      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 581      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 582      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 583      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 584      *              converted to the type {@code int} by a
 585      *              widening conversion.
 586      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 587      *              and the field is an instance field.
 588      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 589      *              by this method fails.
 590      * @see       Field#get
 591      */
 592     @CallerSensitive
 593     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 594     public int getInt(Object obj)
 595         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 596     {
 597         if (!override) {
 598             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 599             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 600         }
 601         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getInt(obj);
 602     }
 603 
 604     /**
 605      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 606      * {@code long} or of another primitive type convertible to
 607      * type {@code long} via a widening conversion.
 608      *
 609      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code long} value
 610      * from
 611      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code long}
 612      *
 613      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 614      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 615      *              field is inaccessible.
 616      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 617      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 618      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 619      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 620      *              converted to the type {@code long} by a
 621      *              widening conversion.
 622      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 623      *              and the field is an instance field.
 624      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 625      *              by this method fails.
 626      * @see       Field#get
 627      */
 628     @CallerSensitive
 629     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 630     public long getLong(Object obj)
 631         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 632     {
 633         if (!override) {
 634             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 635             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 636         }
 637         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getLong(obj);
 638     }
 639 
 640     /**
 641      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 642      * {@code float} or of another primitive type convertible to
 643      * type {@code float} via a widening conversion.
 644      *
 645      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code float} value
 646      * from
 647      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code float}
 648      *
 649      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 650      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 651      *              field is inaccessible.
 652      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 653      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 654      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 655      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 656      *              converted to the type {@code float} by a
 657      *              widening conversion.
 658      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 659      *              and the field is an instance field.
 660      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 661      *              by this method fails.
 662      * @see Field#get
 663      */
 664     @CallerSensitive
 665     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 666     public float getFloat(Object obj)
 667         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 668     {
 669         if (!override) {
 670             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 671             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 672         }
 673         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getFloat(obj);
 674     }
 675 
 676     /**
 677      * Gets the value of a static or instance field of type
 678      * {@code double} or of another primitive type convertible to
 679      * type {@code double} via a widening conversion.
 680      *
 681      * @param obj the object to extract the {@code double} value
 682      * from
 683      * @return the value of the field converted to type {@code double}
 684      *
 685      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 686      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 687      *              field is inaccessible.
 688      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not
 689      *              an instance of the class or interface declaring the
 690      *              underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
 691      *              thereof), or if the field value cannot be
 692      *              converted to the type {@code double} by a
 693      *              widening conversion.
 694      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 695      *              and the field is an instance field.
 696      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 697      *              by this method fails.
 698      * @see       Field#get
 699      */
 700     @CallerSensitive
 701     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 702     public double getDouble(Object obj)
 703         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 704     {
 705         if (!override) {
 706             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 707             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 708         }
 709         return getFieldAccessor(obj).getDouble(obj);
 710     }
 711 
 712     /**
 713      * Sets the field represented by this {@code Field} object on the
 714      * specified object argument to the specified new value. The new
 715      * value is automatically unwrapped if the underlying field has a
 716      * primitive type.
 717      *
 718      * <p>The operation proceeds as follows:
 719      *
 720      * <p>If the underlying field is static, the {@code obj} argument is
 721      * ignored; it may be null.
 722      *
 723      * <p>Otherwise the underlying field is an instance field.  If the
 724      * specified object argument is null, the method throws a
 725      * {@code NullPointerException}.  If the specified object argument is not
 726      * an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 727      * field, the method throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
 728      *
 729      * <p>If this {@code Field} object is enforcing Java language access control, and
 730      * the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
 731      * {@code IllegalAccessException}.
 732      *
 733      * <p>If the underlying field is final, the method throws an
 734      * {@code IllegalAccessException} unless {@code setAccessible(true)}
 735      * has succeeded for this {@code Field} object
 736      * and the field is non-static. Setting a final field in this way
 737      * is meaningful only during deserialization or reconstruction of
 738      * instances of classes with blank final fields, before they are
 739      * made available for access by other parts of a program. Use in
 740      * any other context may have unpredictable effects, including cases
 741      * in which other parts of a program continue to use the original
 742      * value of this field.
 743      *
 744      * <p>If the underlying field is of a primitive type, an unwrapping
 745      * conversion is attempted to convert the new value to a value of
 746      * a primitive type.  If this attempt fails, the method throws an
 747      * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
 748      *
 749      * <p>If, after possible unwrapping, the new value cannot be
 750      * converted to the type of the underlying field by an identity or
 751      * widening conversion, the method throws an
 752      * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
 753      *
 754      * <p>If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the
 755      * field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
 756      *
 757      * <p>The field is set to the possibly unwrapped and widened new value.
 758      *
 759      * <p>If the field is hidden in the type of {@code obj},
 760      * the field's value is set according to the preceding rules.
 761      *
 762      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 763      * @param value the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 764      * being modified
 765      *
 766      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 767      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 768      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 769      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 770      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 771      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 772      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 773      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 774      *              and the field is an instance field.
 775      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 776      *              by this method fails.
 777      */
 778     @CallerSensitive
 779     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 780     public void set(Object obj, Object value)
 781         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 782     {
 783         ensureNotValueClass();
 784 
 785         if (!override) {
 786             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 787             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 788         }
 789         getFieldAccessor(obj).set(obj, value);
 790     }
 791 
 792     /**
 793      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code boolean} on the specified object.
 794      * This method is equivalent to
 795      * {@code set(obj, zObj)},
 796      * where {@code zObj} is a {@code Boolean} object and
 797      * {@code zObj.booleanValue() == z}.
 798      *
 799      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 800      * @param z   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 801      * being modified
 802      *
 803      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 804      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 805      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 806      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 807      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 808      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 809      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 810      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 811      *              and the field is an instance field.
 812      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 813      *              by this method fails.
 814      * @see       Field#set
 815      */
 816     @CallerSensitive
 817     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 818     public void setBoolean(Object obj, boolean z)
 819         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 820     {
 821         ensureNotValueClass();
 822 
 823         if (!override) {
 824             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 825             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 826         }
 827         getFieldAccessor(obj).setBoolean(obj, z);
 828     }
 829 
 830     /**
 831      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code byte} on the specified object.
 832      * This method is equivalent to
 833      * {@code set(obj, bObj)},
 834      * where {@code bObj} is a {@code Byte} object and
 835      * {@code bObj.byteValue() == b}.
 836      *
 837      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 838      * @param b   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 839      * being modified
 840      *
 841      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 842      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 843      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 844      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 845      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 846      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 847      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 848      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 849      *              and the field is an instance field.
 850      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 851      *              by this method fails.
 852      * @see       Field#set
 853      */
 854     @CallerSensitive
 855     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 856     public void setByte(Object obj, byte b)
 857         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 858     {
 859         ensureNotValueClass();
 860 
 861         if (!override) {
 862             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 863             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 864         }
 865         getFieldAccessor(obj).setByte(obj, b);
 866     }
 867 
 868     /**
 869      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code char} on the specified object.
 870      * This method is equivalent to
 871      * {@code set(obj, cObj)},
 872      * where {@code cObj} is a {@code Character} object and
 873      * {@code cObj.charValue() == c}.
 874      *
 875      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 876      * @param c   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 877      * being modified
 878      *
 879      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 880      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 881      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 882      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 883      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 884      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 885      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 886      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 887      *              and the field is an instance field.
 888      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 889      *              by this method fails.
 890      * @see       Field#set
 891      */
 892     @CallerSensitive
 893     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 894     public void setChar(Object obj, char c)
 895         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 896     {
 897         ensureNotValueClass();
 898 
 899         if (!override) {
 900             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 901             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 902         }
 903         getFieldAccessor(obj).setChar(obj, c);
 904     }
 905 
 906     /**
 907      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code short} on the specified object.
 908      * This method is equivalent to
 909      * {@code set(obj, sObj)},
 910      * where {@code sObj} is a {@code Short} object and
 911      * {@code sObj.shortValue() == s}.
 912      *
 913      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 914      * @param s   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 915      * being modified
 916      *
 917      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 918      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 919      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 920      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 921      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 922      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 923      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 924      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 925      *              and the field is an instance field.
 926      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 927      *              by this method fails.
 928      * @see       Field#set
 929      */
 930     @CallerSensitive
 931     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 932     public void setShort(Object obj, short s)
 933         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 934     {
 935         ensureNotValueClass();
 936 
 937         if (!override) {
 938             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 939             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 940         }
 941         getFieldAccessor(obj).setShort(obj, s);
 942     }
 943 
 944     /**
 945      * Sets the value of a field as an {@code int} on the specified object.
 946      * This method is equivalent to
 947      * {@code set(obj, iObj)},
 948      * where {@code iObj} is an {@code Integer} object and
 949      * {@code iObj.intValue() == i}.
 950      *
 951      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 952      * @param i   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 953      * being modified
 954      *
 955      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 956      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 957      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 958      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 959      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 960      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 961      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
 962      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
 963      *              and the field is an instance field.
 964      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
 965      *              by this method fails.
 966      * @see       Field#set
 967      */
 968     @CallerSensitive
 969     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
 970     public void setInt(Object obj, int i)
 971         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
 972     {
 973         ensureNotValueClass();
 974 
 975         if (!override) {
 976             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 977             checkAccess(caller, obj);
 978         }
 979         getFieldAccessor(obj).setInt(obj, i);
 980     }
 981 
 982     /**
 983      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code long} on the specified object.
 984      * This method is equivalent to
 985      * {@code set(obj, lObj)},
 986      * where {@code lObj} is a {@code Long} object and
 987      * {@code lObj.longValue() == l}.
 988      *
 989      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
 990      * @param l   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
 991      * being modified
 992      *
 993      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
 994      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
 995      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
 996      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
 997      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
 998      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
 999      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
1000      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
1001      *              and the field is an instance field.
1002      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
1003      *              by this method fails.
1004      * @see       Field#set
1005      */
1006     @CallerSensitive
1007     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
1008     public void setLong(Object obj, long l)
1009         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
1010     {
1011         ensureNotValueClass();
1012 
1013         if (!override) {
1014             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
1015             checkAccess(caller, obj);
1016         }
1017         getFieldAccessor(obj).setLong(obj, l);
1018     }
1019 
1020     /**
1021      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code float} on the specified object.
1022      * This method is equivalent to
1023      * {@code set(obj, fObj)},
1024      * where {@code fObj} is a {@code Float} object and
1025      * {@code fObj.floatValue() == f}.
1026      *
1027      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
1028      * @param f   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
1029      * being modified
1030      *
1031      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
1032      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
1033      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
1034      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
1035      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
1036      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
1037      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
1038      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
1039      *              and the field is an instance field.
1040      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
1041      *              by this method fails.
1042      * @see       Field#set
1043      */
1044     @CallerSensitive
1045     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
1046     public void setFloat(Object obj, float f)
1047         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
1048     {
1049         ensureNotValueClass();
1050 
1051         if (!override) {
1052             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
1053             checkAccess(caller, obj);
1054         }
1055         getFieldAccessor(obj).setFloat(obj, f);
1056     }
1057 
1058     /**
1059      * Sets the value of a field as a {@code double} on the specified object.
1060      * This method is equivalent to
1061      * {@code set(obj, dObj)},
1062      * where {@code dObj} is a {@code Double} object and
1063      * {@code dObj.doubleValue() == d}.
1064      *
1065      * @param obj the object whose field should be modified
1066      * @param d   the new value for the field of {@code obj}
1067      * being modified
1068      *
1069      * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Field} object
1070      *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
1071      *              field is either inaccessible or final.
1072      * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the specified object is not an
1073      *              instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
1074      *              field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
1075      *              or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
1076      * @exception NullPointerException      if the specified object is null
1077      *              and the field is an instance field.
1078      * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
1079      *              by this method fails.
1080      * @see       Field#set
1081      */
1082     @CallerSensitive
1083     @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
1084     public void setDouble(Object obj, double d)
1085         throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
1086     {
1087         ensureNotValueClass();
1088 
1089         if (!override) {
1090             Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
1091             checkAccess(caller, obj);
1092         }
1093         getFieldAccessor(obj).setDouble(obj, d);
1094     }
1095 
1096     // check access to field
1097     private void checkAccess(Class<?> caller, Object obj)
1098         throws IllegalAccessException
1099     {
1100         checkAccess(caller, clazz,
1101                     Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) ? null : obj.getClass(),
1102                     modifiers);
1103     }
1104 
1105     /*
1106      * Ensure the declaring class is not an inline class.
1107      */
1108     private void ensureNotValueClass() throws IllegalAccessException {
1109         if (clazz.isInlineClass()) {
1110             throw new IllegalAccessException("cannot set field \"" + this + "\" of inline class "
1111                 + clazz.getName());
1112         }
1113     }
1114 
1115     // security check is done before calling this method
1116     private FieldAccessor getFieldAccessor(Object obj)
1117         throws IllegalAccessException
1118     {
1119         boolean ov = override;
1120         FieldAccessor a = (ov) ? overrideFieldAccessor : fieldAccessor;
1121         return (a != null) ? a : acquireFieldAccessor(ov);
1122     }
1123 
1124     // NOTE that there is no synchronization used here. It is correct
1125     // (though not efficient) to generate more than one FieldAccessor
1126     // for a given Field. However, avoiding synchronization will
1127     // probably make the implementation more scalable.
1128     private FieldAccessor acquireFieldAccessor(boolean overrideFinalCheck) {
1129         // First check to see if one has been created yet, and take it
1130         // if so
1131         FieldAccessor tmp = null;
1132         if (root != null) tmp = root.getFieldAccessor(overrideFinalCheck);
1133         if (tmp != null) {
1134             if (overrideFinalCheck)
1135                 overrideFieldAccessor = tmp;
1136             else
1137                 fieldAccessor = tmp;
1138         } else {
1139             // Otherwise fabricate one and propagate it up to the root
1140             tmp = reflectionFactory.newFieldAccessor(this, overrideFinalCheck);
1141             setFieldAccessor(tmp, overrideFinalCheck);
1142         }
1143 
1144         return tmp;
1145     }
1146 
1147     // Returns FieldAccessor for this Field object, not looking up
1148     // the chain to the root
1149     private FieldAccessor getFieldAccessor(boolean overrideFinalCheck) {
1150         return (overrideFinalCheck)? overrideFieldAccessor : fieldAccessor;
1151     }
1152 
1153     // Sets the FieldAccessor for this Field object and
1154     // (recursively) its root
1155     private void setFieldAccessor(FieldAccessor accessor, boolean overrideFinalCheck) {
1156         if (overrideFinalCheck)
1157             overrideFieldAccessor = accessor;
1158         else
1159             fieldAccessor = accessor;
1160         // Propagate up
1161         if (root != null) {
1162             root.setFieldAccessor(accessor, overrideFinalCheck);
1163         }
1164     }
1165 
1166     @Override
1167     Field getRoot() {
1168         return root;
1169     }
1170 
1171     /**
1172      * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
1173      * @since 1.5
1174      */
1175     public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
1176         Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
1177         return annotationClass.cast(declaredAnnotations().get(annotationClass));
1178     }
1179 
1180     /**
1181      * {@inheritDoc}
1182      * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
1183      * @since 1.8
1184      */
1185     @Override
1186     public <T extends Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass) {
1187         Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
1188 
1189         return AnnotationSupport.getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(declaredAnnotations(), annotationClass);
1190     }
1191 
1192     /**
1193      * {@inheritDoc}
1194      */
1195     public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()  {
1196         return AnnotationParser.toArray(declaredAnnotations());
1197     }
1198 
1199     private transient volatile Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;
1200 
1201     private Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations() {
1202         Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declAnnos;
1203         if ((declAnnos = declaredAnnotations) == null) {
1204             synchronized (this) {
1205                 if ((declAnnos = declaredAnnotations) == null) {
1206                     Field root = this.root;
1207                     if (root != null) {
1208                         declAnnos = root.declaredAnnotations();
1209                     } else {
1210                         declAnnos = AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(
1211                                 annotations,
1212                                 SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()
1213                                         .getConstantPool(getDeclaringClass()),
1214                                 getDeclaringClass());
1215                     }
1216                     declaredAnnotations = declAnnos;
1217                 }
1218             }
1219         }
1220         return declAnnos;
1221     }
1222 
1223     private native byte[] getTypeAnnotationBytes0();
1224 
1225     /**
1226      * Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify
1227      * the declared type of the field represented by this Field.
1228      * @return an object representing the declared type of the field
1229      * represented by this Field
1230      *
1231      * @since 1.8
1232      */
1233     public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedType() {
1234         return TypeAnnotationParser.buildAnnotatedType(getTypeAnnotationBytes0(),
1235                                                        SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().
1236                                                            getConstantPool(getDeclaringClass()),
1237                                                        this,
1238                                                        getDeclaringClass(),
1239                                                        getGenericType(),
1240                                                        TypeAnnotation.TypeAnnotationTarget.FIELD);
1241 }
1242 }