/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /** * Provides utility classes to allow serializable mappings between SQL types * and data types in the Java programming language. *

Standard JDBC RowSet implementations may use these utility * classes to * assist in the serialization of disconnected RowSet objects. * This is useful * when transmitting a disconnected RowSet object over the wire to * a different VM or across layers within an application.
*

* *

1.0 SerialArray

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL ARRAY * value.
*
* The SerialArray class provides a constructor for creating a SerialArray * instance from an Array object, methods for getting the base type and * the SQL name for the base type, and methods for copying all or part of a * SerialArray object.
* *

2.0 SerialBlob

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL BLOB * value.
*
* The SerialBlobclass provides a constructor for creating an instance * from a Blob object. Note that the Blob object should have brought the SQL * BLOB value's data over to the client before a SerialBlobobject * is constructed from it. The data of an SQL BLOB value can be materialized * on the client as an array of bytes (using the method Blob.getBytes) * or as a stream of uninterpreted bytes (using the method Blob.getBinaryStream). *
*
* SerialBlob methods make it possible to make a copy of a SerialBlob * object as an array of bytes or as a stream. They also make it possible * to locate a given pattern of bytes or a Blob object within a SerialBlob * object.
* *

3.0 SerialClob

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL CLOB * value.
*
* The SerialClob class provides a constructor for creating an instance * from a Clob object. Note that the Clob object should have * brought the SQL CLOB value's data over to the client before a SerialClob * object is constructed from it. The data of an SQL CLOB value can be * materialized on the client as a stream of Unicode characters.
*
* SerialClob methods make it possible to get a substring from a * SerialClob object or to locate the start of a pattern of characters. *
* *

5.0 SerialDatalink

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL DATALINK * value. A DATALINK value references a file outside of the underlying data source * that the originating data source manages.
*
* RowSet implementations can use the method RowSet.getURL() to retrieve * a java.net.URL object, which can be used to manipulate the external data. *
*
*       java.net.URL url = rowset.getURL(1);
* *

6.0 SerialJavaObject

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL JAVA_OBJECT * value. Assuming the Java object instance implements the Serializable interface, * this simply wraps the serialization process.
*
* If however, the serialization is not possible in the case where the Java * object is not immediately serializable, this class will attempt to serialize * all non static members to permit the object instance state to be serialized. * Static or transient fields cannot be serialized and attempting to do so * will result in a SerialException being thrown.
* *

7.0 SerialRef

* A serializable mapping between the SQL REF type and the Java programming * language.
*
* The SerialRef class provides a constructor for creating a SerialRef * instance from a Ref type and provides methods for getting * and setting the Ref object type.
* *

8.0 SerialStruct

* A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL structured * type. Each attribute that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable * form, and if an attribute is itself a structured type, each of its attributes * that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable form.
*
* In addition, if a Map object is passed to one of the constructors or * to the method getAttributes, the structured type is custom mapped * according to the mapping specified in the Map object. *
* The SerialStruct class provides a constructor for creating an * instance from a Struct object, a method for retrieving the SQL * type name of the SQL structured type in the database, and methods for retrieving * its attribute values.
* *

9.0 SQLInputImpl

* An input stream used for custom mapping user-defined types (UDTs). An * SQLInputImpl object is an input stream that contains a stream of * values that are * the attributes of a UDT. This class is used by the driver behind the scenes * when the method getObject is called on an SQL structured or distinct * type that has a custom mapping; a programmer never invokes SQLInputImpl * methods directly.
*
* The SQLInputImpl class provides a set of reader methods * analogous to the ResultSet getter methods. These methods make it * possible to read the values in an SQLInputImpl object. The method * wasNull is used to determine whether the last value read was SQL NULL. *
*
* When a constructor or getter method that takes a Map object is called, * the JDBC driver calls the method * SQLData.getSQLType to determine the SQL type of the UDT being custom * mapped. The driver creates an instance of SQLInputImpl, populating it with * the attributes of the UDT. The driver then passes the input stream to the * method SQLData.readSQL, which in turn calls the SQLInputImpl * methods to read the attributes from the input stream.
* *

10.0 SQLOutputImpl

* The output stream for writing the attributes of a custom mapped user-defined * type (UDT) back to the database. The driver uses this interface internally, * and its methods are never directly invoked by an application programmer. *
*
* When an application calls the method PreparedStatement.setObject, the * driver checks to see whether the value to be written is a UDT with a custom * mapping. If it is, there will be an entry in a type map containing the Class * object for the class that implements SQLData for this UDT. If the * value to be written is an instance of SQLData, the driver will * create an instance of SQLOutputImpl and pass it to the method * SQLData.writeSQL. * The method writeSQL in turn calls the appropriate SQLOutputImpl * writer methods to write data from the SQLData object to the * SQLOutputImpl * output stream as the representation of an SQL user-defined type. * *

Custom Mapping

* The JDBC API provides mechanisms for mapping an SQL structured type or DISTINCT * type to the Java programming language. Typically, a structured type is mapped * to a class, and its attributes are mapped to fields in the class. * (A DISTINCT type can thought of as having one attribute.) However, there are * many other possibilities, and there may be any number of different mappings. *

* A programmer defines the mapping by implementing the interface SQLData. * For example, if an SQL structured type named AUTHORS has the attributes NAME, * TITLE, and PUBLISHER, it could be mapped to a Java class named Authors. The * Authors class could have the fields name, title, and publisher, to which the * attributes of AUTHORS are mapped. In such a case, the implementation of * SQLData could look like the following: *

 *    public class Authors implements SQLData {
 *        public String name;
 *        public String title;
 *        public String publisher;
 *
 *        private String sql_type;
 *        public String getSQLTypeName() {
 *            return sql_type;
 *        }
 *
 *        public void readSQL(SQLInput stream, String type)
 *                                   throws SQLException  {
 *            sql_type = type;
 *            name = stream.readString();
 *            title = stream.readString();
 *            publisher = stream.readString();
 *        }
 *
 *        public void writeSQL(SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException {
 *            stream.writeString(name);
 *            stream.writeString(title);
 *            stream.writeString(publisher);
 *        }
 *    }
 * 
* * A java.util.Map object is used to associate the SQL structured * type with its mapping to the class Authors. The following code fragment shows * how a Map object might be created and given an entry associating * AUTHORS and Authors. *
 *     java.util.Map map = new java.util.HashMap();
 *     map.put("SCHEMA_NAME.AUTHORS", Class.forName("Authors");
 * 
* * The Map object map now contains an entry with the * fully qualified name of the SQL structured type and the Class * object for the class Authors. It can be passed to a method * to tell the driver how to map AUTHORS to Authors. *

* For a disconnected RowSet object, custom mapping can be done * only when a Map object is passed to the method or constructor * that will be doing the custom mapping. The situation is different for * connected RowSet objects because they maintain a connection * with the data source. A method that does custom mapping and is called by * a disconnected RowSet object may use the Map * object that is associated with the Connection object being * used. So, in other words, if no map is specified, the connection's type * map can be used by default. */ package javax.sql.rowset.serial;