< prev index next >

src/java.sql.rowset/share/classes/javax/sql/rowset/serial/package-info.java

Print this page
rev 52981 : 8215309: Convert package.html files to package-info.java files
Reviewed-by:

*** 1,239 **** ! <!DOCTYPE doctype PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> ! <html> ! <head> ! ! <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" ! content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> ! ! <meta name="GENERATOR" ! content="Mozilla/4.79 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U) [Netscape]"> ! <!-- ! Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ! DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. ! ! This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ! under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as ! published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this ! particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided ! by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. ! ! This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ! ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or ! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License ! version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that ! accompanied this code). ! ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version ! 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, ! Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. ! ! Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA ! or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any ! questions. ! --> ! <title>javax.sql.rowset.serial</title> ! </head> ! <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> ! Provides utility classes to allow serializable mappings between SQL types ! and data types in the Java programming language. ! <p> Standard JDBC <code>RowSet</code> implementations may use these utility ! classes to ! assist in the serialization of disconnected <code>RowSet</code> objects. ! This is useful ! when transmitting a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object over the wire to ! a different VM or across layers within an application.<br> ! </p> ! ! <h3>1.0 SerialArray</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL ARRAY ! value. <br> ! <br> ! The <code>SerialArray</code> class provides a constructor for creating a <code>SerialArray</code> ! instance from an Array object, methods for getting the base type and ! the SQL name for the base type, and methods for copying all or part of a ! <code>SerialArray</code> object. <br> ! ! <h3>2.0 SerialBlob</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL BLOB ! value. <br> ! <br> ! The <code>SerialBlob</code>class provides a constructor for creating an instance ! from a Blob object. Note that the Blob object should have brought the SQL ! BLOB value's data over to the client before a <code>SerialBlob</code>object ! is constructed from it. The data of an SQL BLOB value can be materialized ! on the client as an array of bytes (using the method <code>Blob.getBytes</code>) ! or as a stream of uninterpreted bytes (using the method <code>Blob.getBinaryStream</code>). ! <br> ! <br> ! <code>SerialBlob</code> methods make it possible to make a copy of a <code>SerialBlob</code> ! object as an array of bytes or as a stream. They also make it possible ! to locate a given pattern of bytes or a <code>Blob</code> object within a <code>SerialBlob</code> ! object. <br> ! ! <h3>3.0 SerialClob</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL CLOB ! value. <br> ! <br> ! The <code>SerialClob</code> class provides a constructor for creating an instance ! from a <code>Clob</code> object. Note that the <code>Clob</code> object should have ! brought the SQL CLOB value's data over to the client before a <code>SerialClob</code> ! object is constructed from it. The data of an SQL CLOB value can be ! materialized on the client as a stream of Unicode characters. <br> ! <br> ! <code>SerialClob</code> methods make it possible to get a substring from a ! <code>SerialClob</code> object or to locate the start of a pattern of characters. ! <br> ! ! <h3>5.0 SerialDatalink</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL DATALINK ! value. A DATALINK value references a file outside of the underlying data source ! that the originating data source manages. <br> ! <br> ! <code>RowSet</code> implementations can use the method <code>RowSet.getURL()</code> to retrieve ! a <code>java.net.URL</code> object, which can be used to manipulate the external data. ! <br> ! <br> ! &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; java.net.URL url = rowset.getURL(1);</code><br> ! ! <h3>6.0 SerialJavaObject</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL JAVA_OBJECT ! value. Assuming the Java object instance implements the Serializable interface, ! this simply wraps the serialization process. <br> ! <br> ! If however, the serialization is not possible in the case where the Java ! object is not immediately serializable, this class will attempt to serialize ! all non static members to permit the object instance state to be serialized. ! Static or transient fields cannot be serialized and attempting to do so ! will result in a <code>SerialException</code> being thrown. <br> ! ! <h3>7.0 SerialRef</h3> ! A serializable mapping between the SQL REF type and the Java programming ! language. <br> ! <br> ! The <code>SerialRef</code> class provides a constructor for creating a <code>SerialRef</code> ! instance from a <code>Ref</code> type and provides methods for getting ! and setting the <code>Ref</code> object type. <br> ! ! <h3>8.0 SerialStruct</h3> ! A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL structured ! type. Each attribute that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable ! form, and if an attribute is itself a structured type, each of its attributes ! that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable form. <br> ! <br> ! In addition, if a <code>Map</code> object is passed to one of the constructors or ! to the method <code>getAttributes</code>, the structured type is custom mapped ! according to the mapping specified in the <code>Map</code> object. ! <br> ! The <code>SerialStruct</code> class provides a constructor for creating an ! instance from a <code>Struct</code> object, a method for retrieving the SQL ! type name of the SQL structured type in the database, and methods for retrieving ! its attribute values. <br> ! ! <h3>9.0 SQLInputImpl</h3> ! An input stream used for custom mapping user-defined types (UDTs). An ! <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object is an input stream that contains a stream of ! values that are ! the attributes of a UDT. This class is used by the driver behind the scenes ! when the method <code>getObject</code> is called on an SQL structured or distinct ! type that has a custom mapping; a programmer never invokes <code>SQLInputImpl</code> ! methods directly. <br> ! <br> ! The <code>SQLInputImpl</code> class provides a set of reader methods ! analogous to the <code>ResultSet</code> getter methods. These methods make it ! possible to read the values in an <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object. The method ! <code>wasNull</code> is used to determine whether the last value read was SQL NULL. ! <br> ! <br> ! When a constructor or getter method that takes a <code>Map</code> object is called, ! the JDBC driver calls the method ! <code>SQLData.getSQLType</code> to determine the SQL type of the UDT being custom ! mapped. The driver creates an instance of <code>SQLInputImpl</code>, populating it with ! the attributes of the UDT. The driver then passes the input stream to the ! method <code>SQLData.readSQL</code>, which in turn calls the <code>SQLInputImpl</code> ! methods to read the attributes from the input stream. <br> ! ! <h3>10.0 SQLOutputImpl</h3> ! The output stream for writing the attributes of a custom mapped user-defined ! type (UDT) back to the database. The driver uses this interface internally, ! and its methods are never directly invoked by an application programmer. ! <br> ! <br> ! When an application calls the method <code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code>, the ! driver checks to see whether the value to be written is a UDT with a custom ! mapping. If it is, there will be an entry in a type map containing the Class ! object for the class that implements <code>SQLData</code> for this UDT. If the ! value to be written is an instance of <code>SQLData</code>, the driver will ! create an instance of <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> and pass it to the method ! <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code>. ! The method <code>writeSQL</code> in turn calls the appropriate <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> ! writer methods to write data from the <code>SQLData</code> object to the ! <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> ! output stream as the representation of an SQL user-defined type. ! ! <h3>Custom Mapping</h3> ! The JDBC API provides mechanisms for mapping an SQL structured type or DISTINCT ! type to the Java programming language. Typically, a structured type is mapped ! to a class, and its attributes are mapped to fields in the class. ! (A DISTINCT type can thought of as having one attribute.) However, there are ! many other possibilities, and there may be any number of different mappings. ! <P> ! A programmer defines the mapping by implementing the interface <code>SQLData</code>. ! For example, if an SQL structured type named AUTHORS has the attributes NAME, ! TITLE, and PUBLISHER, it could be mapped to a Java class named Authors. The ! Authors class could have the fields name, title, and publisher, to which the ! attributes of AUTHORS are mapped. In such a case, the implementation of ! <code>SQLData</code> could look like the following: ! <PRE> ! public class Authors implements SQLData { ! public String name; ! public String title; ! public String publisher; ! ! private String sql_type; ! public String getSQLTypeName() { ! return sql_type; ! } ! ! public void readSQL(SQLInput stream, String type) ! throws SQLException { ! sql_type = type; ! name = stream.readString(); ! title = stream.readString(); ! publisher = stream.readString(); ! } ! ! public void writeSQL(SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException { ! stream.writeString(name); ! stream.writeString(title); ! stream.writeString(publisher); ! } ! } ! </PRE> ! ! A <code>java.util.Map</code> object is used to associate the SQL structured ! type with its mapping to the class <code>Authors</code>. The following code fragment shows ! how a <code>Map</code> object might be created and given an entry associating ! <code>AUTHORS</code> and <code>Authors</code>. ! <PRE> ! java.util.Map map = new java.util.HashMap(); ! map.put("SCHEMA_NAME.AUTHORS", Class.forName("Authors"); ! </PRE> ! ! The <code>Map</code> object <i>map</i> now contains an entry with the ! fully qualified name of the SQL structured type and the <code>Class</code> ! object for the class <code>Authors</code>. It can be passed to a method ! to tell the driver how to map <code>AUTHORS</code> to <code>Authors</code>. ! <P> ! For a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object, custom mapping can be done ! only when a <code>Map</code> object is passed to the method or constructor ! that will be doing the custom mapping. The situation is different for ! connected <code>RowSet</code> objects because they maintain a connection ! with the data source. A method that does custom mapping and is called by ! a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object may use the <code>Map</code> ! object that is associated with the <code>Connection</code> object being ! used. So, in other words, if no map is specified, the connection's type ! map can be used by default. ! ! <br> ! </body> ! </html> --- 1,227 ---- ! /* ! * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ! * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. ! * ! * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ! * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as ! * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this ! * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided ! * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. ! * ! * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ! * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or ! * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License ! * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that ! * accompanied this code). ! * ! * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version ! * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, ! * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. ! * ! * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA ! * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any ! * questions. ! */ ! ! /** ! * Provides utility classes to allow serializable mappings between SQL types ! * and data types in the Java programming language. ! * <p> Standard JDBC <code>RowSet</code> implementations may use these utility ! * classes to ! * assist in the serialization of disconnected <code>RowSet</code> objects. ! * This is useful ! * when transmitting a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object over the wire to ! * a different VM or across layers within an application.<br> ! * </p> ! * ! * <h3>1.0 SerialArray</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL ARRAY ! * value. <br> ! * <br> ! * The <code>SerialArray</code> class provides a constructor for creating a <code>SerialArray</code> ! * instance from an Array object, methods for getting the base type and ! * the SQL name for the base type, and methods for copying all or part of a ! * <code>SerialArray</code> object. <br> ! * ! * <h3>2.0 SerialBlob</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL BLOB ! * value. <br> ! * <br> ! * The <code>SerialBlob</code>class provides a constructor for creating an instance ! * from a Blob object. Note that the Blob object should have brought the SQL ! * BLOB value's data over to the client before a <code>SerialBlob</code>object ! * is constructed from it. The data of an SQL BLOB value can be materialized ! * on the client as an array of bytes (using the method <code>Blob.getBytes</code>) ! * or as a stream of uninterpreted bytes (using the method <code>Blob.getBinaryStream</code>). ! * <br> ! * <br> ! * <code>SerialBlob</code> methods make it possible to make a copy of a <code>SerialBlob</code> ! * object as an array of bytes or as a stream. They also make it possible ! * to locate a given pattern of bytes or a <code>Blob</code> object within a <code>SerialBlob</code> ! * object. <br> ! * ! * <h3>3.0 SerialClob</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL CLOB ! * value. <br> ! * <br> ! * The <code>SerialClob</code> class provides a constructor for creating an instance ! * from a <code>Clob</code> object. Note that the <code>Clob</code> object should have ! * brought the SQL CLOB value's data over to the client before a <code>SerialClob</code> ! * object is constructed from it. The data of an SQL CLOB value can be ! * materialized on the client as a stream of Unicode characters. <br> ! * <br> ! * <code>SerialClob</code> methods make it possible to get a substring from a ! * <code>SerialClob</code> object or to locate the start of a pattern of characters. ! * <br> ! * ! * <h3>5.0 SerialDatalink</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL DATALINK ! * value. A DATALINK value references a file outside of the underlying data source ! * that the originating data source manages. <br> ! * <br> ! * <code>RowSet</code> implementations can use the method <code>RowSet.getURL()</code> to retrieve ! * a <code>java.net.URL</code> object, which can be used to manipulate the external data. ! * <br> ! * <br> ! * &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; java.net.URL url = rowset.getURL(1);</code><br> ! * ! * <h3>6.0 SerialJavaObject</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL JAVA_OBJECT ! * value. Assuming the Java object instance implements the Serializable interface, ! * this simply wraps the serialization process. <br> ! * <br> ! * If however, the serialization is not possible in the case where the Java ! * object is not immediately serializable, this class will attempt to serialize ! * all non static members to permit the object instance state to be serialized. ! * Static or transient fields cannot be serialized and attempting to do so ! * will result in a <code>SerialException</code> being thrown. <br> ! * ! * <h3>7.0 SerialRef</h3> ! * A serializable mapping between the SQL REF type and the Java programming ! * language. <br> ! * <br> ! * The <code>SerialRef</code> class provides a constructor for creating a <code>SerialRef</code> ! * instance from a <code>Ref</code> type and provides methods for getting ! * and setting the <code>Ref</code> object type. <br> ! * ! * <h3>8.0 SerialStruct</h3> ! * A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL structured ! * type. Each attribute that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable ! * form, and if an attribute is itself a structured type, each of its attributes ! * that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable form. <br> ! * <br> ! * In addition, if a <code>Map</code> object is passed to one of the constructors or ! * to the method <code>getAttributes</code>, the structured type is custom mapped ! * according to the mapping specified in the <code>Map</code> object. ! * <br> ! * The <code>SerialStruct</code> class provides a constructor for creating an ! * instance from a <code>Struct</code> object, a method for retrieving the SQL ! * type name of the SQL structured type in the database, and methods for retrieving ! * its attribute values. <br> ! * ! * <h3>9.0 SQLInputImpl</h3> ! * An input stream used for custom mapping user-defined types (UDTs). An ! * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object is an input stream that contains a stream of ! * values that are ! * the attributes of a UDT. This class is used by the driver behind the scenes ! * when the method <code>getObject</code> is called on an SQL structured or distinct ! * type that has a custom mapping; a programmer never invokes <code>SQLInputImpl</code> ! * methods directly. <br> ! * <br> ! * The <code>SQLInputImpl</code> class provides a set of reader methods ! * analogous to the <code>ResultSet</code> getter methods. These methods make it ! * possible to read the values in an <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object. The method ! * <code>wasNull</code> is used to determine whether the last value read was SQL NULL. ! * <br> ! * <br> ! * When a constructor or getter method that takes a <code>Map</code> object is called, ! * the JDBC driver calls the method ! * <code>SQLData.getSQLType</code> to determine the SQL type of the UDT being custom ! * mapped. The driver creates an instance of <code>SQLInputImpl</code>, populating it with ! * the attributes of the UDT. The driver then passes the input stream to the ! * method <code>SQLData.readSQL</code>, which in turn calls the <code>SQLInputImpl</code> ! * methods to read the attributes from the input stream. <br> ! * ! * <h3>10.0 SQLOutputImpl</h3> ! * The output stream for writing the attributes of a custom mapped user-defined ! * type (UDT) back to the database. The driver uses this interface internally, ! * and its methods are never directly invoked by an application programmer. ! * <br> ! * <br> ! * When an application calls the method <code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code>, the ! * driver checks to see whether the value to be written is a UDT with a custom ! * mapping. If it is, there will be an entry in a type map containing the Class ! * object for the class that implements <code>SQLData</code> for this UDT. If the ! * value to be written is an instance of <code>SQLData</code>, the driver will ! * create an instance of <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> and pass it to the method ! * <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code>. ! * The method <code>writeSQL</code> in turn calls the appropriate <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> ! * writer methods to write data from the <code>SQLData</code> object to the ! * <code>SQLOutputImpl</code> ! * output stream as the representation of an SQL user-defined type. ! * ! * <h3>Custom Mapping</h3> ! * The JDBC API provides mechanisms for mapping an SQL structured type or DISTINCT ! * type to the Java programming language. Typically, a structured type is mapped ! * to a class, and its attributes are mapped to fields in the class. ! * (A DISTINCT type can thought of as having one attribute.) However, there are ! * many other possibilities, and there may be any number of different mappings. ! * <P> ! * A programmer defines the mapping by implementing the interface <code>SQLData</code>. ! * For example, if an SQL structured type named AUTHORS has the attributes NAME, ! * TITLE, and PUBLISHER, it could be mapped to a Java class named Authors. The ! * Authors class could have the fields name, title, and publisher, to which the ! * attributes of AUTHORS are mapped. In such a case, the implementation of ! * <code>SQLData</code> could look like the following: ! * <PRE> ! * public class Authors implements SQLData { ! * public String name; ! * public String title; ! * public String publisher; ! * ! * private String sql_type; ! * public String getSQLTypeName() { ! * return sql_type; ! * } ! * ! * public void readSQL(SQLInput stream, String type) ! * throws SQLException { ! * sql_type = type; ! * name = stream.readString(); ! * title = stream.readString(); ! * publisher = stream.readString(); ! * } ! * ! * public void writeSQL(SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException { ! * stream.writeString(name); ! * stream.writeString(title); ! * stream.writeString(publisher); ! * } ! * } ! * </PRE> ! * ! * A <code>java.util.Map</code> object is used to associate the SQL structured ! * type with its mapping to the class <code>Authors</code>. The following code fragment shows ! * how a <code>Map</code> object might be created and given an entry associating ! * <code>AUTHORS</code> and <code>Authors</code>. ! * <PRE> ! * java.util.Map map = new java.util.HashMap(); ! * map.put("SCHEMA_NAME.AUTHORS", Class.forName("Authors"); ! * </PRE> ! * ! * The <code>Map</code> object <i>map</i> now contains an entry with the ! * fully qualified name of the SQL structured type and the <code>Class</code> ! * object for the class <code>Authors</code>. It can be passed to a method ! * to tell the driver how to map <code>AUTHORS</code> to <code>Authors</code>. ! * <P> ! * For a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object, custom mapping can be done ! * only when a <code>Map</code> object is passed to the method or constructor ! * that will be doing the custom mapping. The situation is different for ! * connected <code>RowSet</code> objects because they maintain a connection ! * with the data source. A method that does custom mapping and is called by ! * a disconnected <code>RowSet</code> object may use the <code>Map</code> ! * object that is associated with the <code>Connection</code> object being ! * used. So, in other words, if no map is specified, the connection's type ! * map can be used by default. ! */ ! package javax.sql.rowset.serial;
< prev index next >