1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * KQueueSelectorImpl.java
  28  * Implementation of Selector using FreeBSD / Mac OS X kqueues
  29  * Derived from Sun's DevPollSelectorImpl
  30  */
  31 
  32 package sun.nio.ch;
  33 
  34 import java.io.IOException;
  35 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  36 import java.nio.channels.*;
  37 import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
  38 import java.util.*;
  39 import sun.misc.*;
  40 
  41 class KQueueSelectorImpl
  42     extends SelectorImpl
  43 {
  44     // File descriptors used for interrupt
  45     protected int fd0;
  46     protected int fd1;
  47 
  48     // The kqueue manipulator
  49     KQueueArrayWrapper kqueueWrapper;
  50 
  51     // Count of registered descriptors (including interrupt)
  52     private int totalChannels;
  53 
  54     // Map from a file descriptor to an entry containing the selection key
  55     private HashMap<Integer,MapEntry> fdMap;
  56 
  57     // True if this Selector has been closed
  58     private boolean closed = false;
  59 
  60     // Lock for interrupt triggering and clearing
  61     private Object interruptLock = new Object();
  62     private boolean interruptTriggered = false;
  63 
  64     // used by updateSelectedKeys to handle cases where the same file
  65     // descriptor is polled by more than one filter
  66     private long updateCount;
  67 
  68     // Used to map file descriptors to a selection key and "update count"
  69     // (see updateSelectedKeys for usage).
  70     private static class MapEntry {
  71         SelectionKeyImpl ski;
  72         long updateCount;
  73         MapEntry(SelectionKeyImpl ski) {
  74             this.ski = ski;
  75         }
  76     }
  77 
  78     /**
  79      * Package private constructor called by factory method in
  80      * the abstract superclass Selector.
  81      */
  82     KQueueSelectorImpl(SelectorProvider sp) {
  83         super(sp);
  84         long fds = IOUtil.makePipe(false);
  85         fd0 = (int)(fds >>> 32);
  86         fd1 = (int)fds;
  87         kqueueWrapper = new KQueueArrayWrapper();
  88         kqueueWrapper.initInterrupt(fd0, fd1);
  89         fdMap = new HashMap<>();
  90         totalChannels = 1;
  91     }
  92 
  93 
  94     protected int doSelect(long timeout)
  95         throws IOException
  96     {
  97         int entries = 0;
  98         if (closed)
  99             throw new ClosedSelectorException();
 100         processDeregisterQueue();
 101         try {
 102             begin();
 103             entries = kqueueWrapper.poll(timeout);
 104         } finally {
 105             end();
 106         }
 107         processDeregisterQueue();
 108         return updateSelectedKeys(entries);
 109     }
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Update the keys whose fd's have been selected by kqueue.
 113      * Add the ready keys to the selected key set.
 114      * If the interrupt fd has been selected, drain it and clear the interrupt.
 115      */
 116     private int updateSelectedKeys(int entries)
 117         throws IOException
 118     {
 119         int numKeysUpdated = 0;
 120         boolean interrupted = false;
 121 
 122         // A file descriptor may be registered with kqueue with more than one
 123         // filter and so there may be more than one event for a fd. The update
 124         // count in the MapEntry tracks when the fd was last updated and this
 125         // ensures that the ready ops are updated rather than replaced by a
 126         // second or subsequent event.
 127         updateCount++;
 128 
 129         for (int i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 130             int nextFD = kqueueWrapper.getDescriptor(i);
 131             if (nextFD == fd0) {
 132                 interrupted = true;
 133             } else {
 134                 MapEntry me = fdMap.get(Integer.valueOf(nextFD));
 135 
 136                 // entry is null in the case of an interrupt
 137                 if (me != null) {
 138                     int rOps = kqueueWrapper.getReventOps(i);
 139                     SelectionKeyImpl ski = me.ski;
 140                     if (selectedKeys.contains(ski)) {
 141                         // first time this file descriptor has been encountered on this
 142                         // update?
 143                         if (me.updateCount != updateCount) {
 144                             if (ski.channel.translateAndSetReadyOps(rOps, ski)) {
 145                                 numKeysUpdated++;
 146                                 me.updateCount = updateCount;
 147                             }
 148                         } else {
 149                             // ready ops have already been set on this update
 150                             ski.channel.translateAndUpdateReadyOps(rOps, ski);
 151                         }
 152                     } else {
 153                         ski.channel.translateAndSetReadyOps(rOps, ski);
 154                         if ((ski.nioReadyOps() & ski.nioInterestOps()) != 0) {
 155                             selectedKeys.add(ski);
 156                             numKeysUpdated++;
 157                             me.updateCount = updateCount;
 158                         }
 159                     }
 160                 }
 161             }
 162         }
 163 
 164         if (interrupted) {
 165             // Clear the wakeup pipe
 166             synchronized (interruptLock) {
 167                 IOUtil.drain(fd0);
 168                 interruptTriggered = false;
 169             }
 170         }
 171         return numKeysUpdated;
 172     }
 173 
 174 
 175     protected void implClose() throws IOException {
 176         if (!closed) {
 177             closed = true;
 178 
 179             // prevent further wakeup
 180             synchronized (interruptLock) {
 181                 interruptTriggered = true;
 182             }
 183 
 184             FileDispatcherImpl.closeIntFD(fd0);
 185             FileDispatcherImpl.closeIntFD(fd1);
 186             if (kqueueWrapper != null) {
 187                 kqueueWrapper.close();
 188                 kqueueWrapper = null;
 189                 selectedKeys = null;
 190 
 191                 // Deregister channels
 192                 Iterator<SelectionKey> i = keys.iterator();
 193                 while (i.hasNext()) {
 194                     SelectionKeyImpl ski = (SelectionKeyImpl)i.next();
 195                     deregister(ski);
 196                     SelectableChannel selch = ski.channel();
 197                     if (!selch.isOpen() && !selch.isRegistered())
 198                         ((SelChImpl)selch).kill();
 199                     i.remove();
 200                 }
 201                 totalChannels = 0;
 202             }
 203             fd0 = -1;
 204             fd1 = -1;
 205         }
 206     }
 207 
 208 
 209     protected void implRegister(SelectionKeyImpl ski) {
 210         if (closed)
 211             throw new ClosedSelectorException();
 212         int fd = IOUtil.fdVal(ski.channel.getFD());
 213         fdMap.put(Integer.valueOf(fd), new MapEntry(ski));
 214         totalChannels++;
 215         keys.add(ski);
 216     }
 217 
 218 
 219     protected void implDereg(SelectionKeyImpl ski) throws IOException {
 220         int fd = ski.channel.getFDVal();
 221         fdMap.remove(Integer.valueOf(fd));
 222         kqueueWrapper.release(ski.channel);
 223         totalChannels--;
 224         keys.remove(ski);
 225         selectedKeys.remove(ski);
 226         deregister((AbstractSelectionKey)ski);
 227         SelectableChannel selch = ski.channel();
 228         if (!selch.isOpen() && !selch.isRegistered())
 229             ((SelChImpl)selch).kill();
 230     }
 231 
 232 
 233     public void putEventOps(SelectionKeyImpl ski, int ops) {
 234         if (closed)
 235             throw new ClosedSelectorException();
 236         kqueueWrapper.setInterest(ski.channel, ops);
 237     }
 238 
 239 
 240     public Selector wakeup() {
 241         synchronized (interruptLock) {
 242             if (!interruptTriggered) {
 243                 kqueueWrapper.interrupt();
 244                 interruptTriggered = true;
 245             }
 246         }
 247         return this;
 248     }
 249 }