1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 33 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/genRemSet.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp" 41 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 42 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 44 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 46 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 48 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 49 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 52 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 55 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 56 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 70 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 76 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 77 #include "gc/cms/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp" 78 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy_ext.hpp" 80 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" 81 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 82 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 83 #if INCLUDE_CDS 84 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 85 #endif 86 87 // Known objects 88 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 89 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 90 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 91 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 92 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 97 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 99 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 100 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 101 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 108 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 110 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 111 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 112 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 113 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 114 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 115 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 116 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 117 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 118 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 119 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 120 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 121 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 122 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 124 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 125 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 126 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 127 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 128 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 129 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 130 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 131 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 132 133 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 134 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 135 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 136 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 137 138 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 139 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 140 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 141 142 // Heap 143 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 144 145 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 146 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 147 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 148 149 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 150 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 151 152 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 153 154 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 155 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 156 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 157 158 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 159 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 160 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 161 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 162 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 163 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 164 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 165 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 166 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 167 } 168 169 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 170 171 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 172 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 173 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 174 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 175 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 176 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 177 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 178 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 179 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 180 181 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 182 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 183 } 184 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 185 186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 190 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 191 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 192 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 193 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 194 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 195 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 196 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 197 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 203 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 204 } 205 206 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 207 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 208 209 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 210 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 211 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 212 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 213 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 214 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 215 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 216 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 217 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 218 219 { 220 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 221 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 222 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 223 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 224 } else if (do_all) { 225 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 226 } 227 } 228 } 229 230 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 231 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 232 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 233 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 234 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 235 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 236 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 237 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 238 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 239 } 240 241 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 242 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 243 vm_exit_during_initialization( 244 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 245 } 246 } 247 248 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 249 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 250 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 251 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 252 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 253 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 254 } else { 255 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 256 } 257 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 258 } 259 260 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 261 ResourceMark rm; 262 263 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 264 265 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 266 267 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 268 compute_base_vtable_size(); 269 270 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 271 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 272 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 273 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 274 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 275 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 276 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 277 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 278 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 279 280 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 281 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 282 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 283 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 284 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 285 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 286 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 287 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 288 289 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 290 291 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 292 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 293 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 294 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 295 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 296 } 297 } 298 299 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 300 301 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 302 303 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 304 305 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 306 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 307 308 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 309 // Verify shared interfaces array. 310 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 311 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 312 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 313 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 314 MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions(); 315 } else { 316 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 317 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 318 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 319 } 320 321 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 322 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 323 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 324 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 325 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 326 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 327 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 328 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 329 } // end of core bootstrapping 330 331 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 332 // during the bootstrapping. 333 334 // OLD 335 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 336 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 337 // --- 338 // NEW 339 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 340 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 341 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 342 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 343 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 344 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 345 // OLD 346 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 347 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 348 // --- 349 // New 350 // Have already been initialized. 351 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 352 353 // Compute is_jdk version flags. 354 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class. 355 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface. 356 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class. 357 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) { 358 uint8_t jdk_version; 359 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 360 vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD); 361 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 362 if (k == NULL) { 363 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 364 vmSymbols::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD); 365 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 366 if (k == NULL) { 367 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 368 vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD); 369 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 370 if (k == NULL) { 371 jdk_version = 2; 372 } else { 373 jdk_version = 3; 374 } 375 } else { 376 jdk_version = 4; 377 } 378 } else { 379 jdk_version = 5; 380 } 381 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version); 382 } 383 384 #ifdef ASSERT 385 if (FullGCALot) { 386 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 387 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 388 // so that when we free one and then collect, 389 // (almost) the whole heap moves 390 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 391 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 392 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 393 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 394 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 395 int size; 396 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 397 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc " 398 "will not force all objects to relocate"); 399 size = FullGCALotDummies; 400 } else { 401 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 402 } 403 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 404 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 405 int i = 0; 406 while (i < size) { 407 // Allocate dummy in old generation 408 oop dummy = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK); 409 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 410 } 411 { 412 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 413 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 414 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 415 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 416 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 417 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 418 } 419 } 420 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 421 } 422 #endif 423 424 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 425 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 426 427 } 428 429 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive. 430 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited 431 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions. 432 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only 433 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched. 434 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) { 435 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small"); 436 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o); 437 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable"); 438 list[(*n)++] = vtable; 439 } 440 441 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { 442 int n = 0; 443 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 444 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 445 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 446 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 447 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 448 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 449 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 450 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 451 } 452 453 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 454 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 455 _int_mirror = 456 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 457 _float_mirror = 458 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 459 _double_mirror = 460 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 461 _byte_mirror = 462 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 463 _bool_mirror = 464 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 465 _char_mirror = 466 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 467 _long_mirror = 468 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 469 _short_mirror = 470 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 471 _void_mirror = 472 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 473 474 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 475 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 476 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 477 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 478 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 479 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 480 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 481 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 482 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 483 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 484 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 485 } 486 487 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 488 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 489 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 490 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 491 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 492 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 493 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 494 // Cache the start of the static fields 495 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 496 497 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 498 int list_length = list->length(); 499 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 500 Klass* k = list->at(i); 501 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 502 EXCEPTION_MARK; 503 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k); 504 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH); 505 } 506 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 507 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 508 } 509 510 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 511 512 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 513 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 514 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 515 516 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 517 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 518 { 519 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 520 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); 521 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 522 JavaCalls::call_static( 523 &result, 524 finalizer_klass, 525 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 526 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 527 THREAD 528 ); 529 // Ignore any pending exceptions 530 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 531 } 532 } 533 534 535 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 536 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 537 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 538 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 539 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { 540 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 541 Klass* ko = k_h(); 542 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); 543 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 544 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) { 545 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)ko; 546 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); 547 s_h() != NULL; 548 s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) { 549 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); 550 } 551 } 552 } 553 554 555 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 556 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 557 } 558 559 560 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 561 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 562 563 } 564 565 566 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 567 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; 568 } 569 570 571 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 572 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 573 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 574 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 575 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 576 // to allocate the backtrace. 577 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 578 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 579 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 580 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 581 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 582 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 583 } 584 585 586 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 587 // generate an out of memory error: 588 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth 589 // a filled in stack trace. 590 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return 591 // an error without backtrace. 592 int next; 593 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) { 594 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 595 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 596 } else { 597 next = -1; 598 } 599 if (next < 0) { 600 // all preallocated errors have been used. 601 // return default 602 return default_err; 603 } else { 604 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 605 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 606 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); 607 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 608 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 609 610 // use the message from the default error 611 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); 612 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 613 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); 614 615 // populate the stack trace and return it. 616 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 617 return exc; 618 } 619 } 620 621 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 622 623 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 624 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 625 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 626 // 627 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 628 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 629 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 630 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 631 // 632 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 633 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 634 635 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 636 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 637 } 638 639 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 640 } 641 642 jint universe_init() { 643 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 644 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 645 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 646 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 647 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 648 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 649 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime); 650 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 651 652 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 653 if (status != JNI_OK) { 654 return status; 655 } 656 657 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 658 659 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 660 // DumpSharedSpaces. 661 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 662 663 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 664 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 665 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 666 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 667 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 668 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 669 670 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 671 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 672 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 673 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 674 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 675 // currently mapped regions. 676 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 677 StringTable::create_table(); 678 } else { 679 SymbolTable::create_table(); 680 StringTable::create_table(); 681 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(); 682 683 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 684 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 685 } 686 } 687 688 return JNI_OK; 689 } 690 691 template <class Heap, class Policy> 692 jint Universe::create_heap() { 693 assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created"); 694 Policy* policy = new Policy(); 695 policy->initialize_all(); 696 _collectedHeap = new Heap(policy); 697 return _collectedHeap->initialize(); 698 } 699 700 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 701 // when compressed oops are used: 702 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 703 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 704 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 705 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 706 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 707 708 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 709 jint status = JNI_ERR; 710 711 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 712 if (UseParallelGC) { 713 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM."); 714 } else if (UseG1GC) { 715 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in this VM."); 716 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 717 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM."); 718 #else 719 if (UseParallelGC) { 720 status = Universe::create_heap<ParallelScavengeHeap, GenerationSizer>(); 721 } else if (UseG1GC) { 722 status = Universe::create_heap<G1CollectedHeap, G1CollectorPolicyExt>(); 723 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 724 status = Universe::create_heap<GenCollectedHeap, ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy>(); 725 #endif 726 } else if (UseSerialGC) { 727 status = Universe::create_heap<GenCollectedHeap, MarkSweepPolicy>(); 728 } else { 729 ShouldNotReachHere(); 730 } 731 732 if (status != JNI_OK) { 733 return status; 734 } 735 736 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 737 738 #ifdef _LP64 739 if (UseCompressedOops) { 740 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 741 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 742 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 743 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 744 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 745 // compressed oops for pstack code. 746 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 747 // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb. Must shift. 748 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 749 } 750 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 751 // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0; 752 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 753 } 754 755 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 756 757 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { 758 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(tty); 759 } 760 761 // Tell tests in which mode we run. 762 Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode", 763 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()), 764 false)); 765 } 766 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 767 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 768 os::vm_page_size()) || 769 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 770 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 771 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 772 #endif 773 774 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 775 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 776 777 if (UseTLAB) { 778 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 779 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 780 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 781 } 782 return JNI_OK; 783 } 784 785 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) { 786 st->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 787 p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 788 789 st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 790 791 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 792 st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base())); 793 } 794 795 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 796 st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 797 } 798 799 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 800 st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap"); 801 } 802 st->cr(); 803 } 804 805 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 806 807 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 808 err_msg("actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 809 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment())); 810 811 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment); 812 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 813 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 814 815 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 816 assert(!UseLargePages 817 || UseParallelGC 818 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 819 820 // Now create the space. 821 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages); 822 823 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 824 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 825 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 826 // We are good. 827 828 if (UseCompressedOops) { 829 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 830 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 831 // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous. 832 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base()); 833 } 834 835 return total_rs; 836 } 837 838 vm_exit_during_initialization( 839 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 840 total_reserved/K)); 841 842 // satisfy compiler 843 ShouldNotReachHere(); 844 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false); 845 } 846 847 848 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 849 // (if required). 850 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 851 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 852 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 853 } 854 855 856 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 857 switch (mode) { 858 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 859 return "32-bit"; 860 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 861 return "Zero based"; 862 case DisjointBaseNarrowOop: 863 return "Non-zero disjoint base"; 864 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 865 return "Non-zero based"; 866 } 867 868 ShouldNotReachHere(); 869 return ""; 870 } 871 872 873 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 874 if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) { 875 return DisjointBaseNarrowOop; 876 } 877 878 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 879 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 880 } 881 882 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 883 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 884 } 885 886 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 887 } 888 889 890 void universe2_init() { 891 EXCEPTION_MARK; 892 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 893 } 894 895 896 bool universe_post_init() { 897 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 898 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 899 EXCEPTION_MARK; 900 { ResourceMark rm; 901 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 902 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 903 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 904 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); 905 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); 906 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 907 } 908 } 909 910 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 911 Klass* k; 912 instanceKlassHandle k_h; 913 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 914 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 915 916 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 917 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 918 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 919 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 920 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 921 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 922 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 923 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 924 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 925 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 926 927 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 928 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 929 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 930 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 931 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 932 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 933 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 934 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 935 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 936 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 937 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 938 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 939 if (!linked) { 940 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 941 return false; // initialization failed 942 } 943 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 944 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 945 946 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 947 948 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 949 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. 950 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. 951 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 952 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 953 954 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 955 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 956 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 957 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 958 959 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 960 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 961 962 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 963 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 964 965 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 966 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 967 968 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 969 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 970 971 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 972 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 973 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 974 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 975 976 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 977 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); 978 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 979 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 980 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 981 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 982 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 983 } 984 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 985 } 986 987 988 // Setup static method for registering finalizers 989 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in 990 // case it needs to get rewritten. 991 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 992 Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method( 993 vmSymbols::register_method_name(), 994 vmSymbols::register_method_signature()); 995 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) { 996 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Finalizer.register method"); 997 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 998 } 999 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init( 1000 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m); 1001 1002 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1003 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->find_method( 1004 vmSymbols::throwIllegalAccessError_name(), 1005 vmSymbols::void_method_signature()); 1006 if (m != NULL && !m->is_static()) { 1007 // Note null is okay; this method is used in itables, and if it is null, 1008 // then AbstractMethodError is thrown instead. 1009 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError method"); 1010 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1011 } 1012 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache->init( 1013 SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass(), m); 1014 1015 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1016 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1017 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature()); 1018 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { 1019 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify ClassLoader.addClass method"); 1020 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1021 } 1022 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init( 1023 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m); 1024 1025 // Setup method for checking protection domain 1026 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1027 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())-> 1028 find_method(vmSymbols::impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name(), 1029 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature()); 1030 // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping. 1031 if (m != NULL) { 1032 if (m->is_static()) { 1033 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 1034 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 1035 tty->print_cr("ProtectionDomain.impliesCreateAccessControlContext() has the wrong linkage"); 1036 return false; // initialization failed 1037 } 1038 Universe::_pd_implies_cache->init( 1039 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), m); 1040 } 1041 1042 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1043 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1044 { 1045 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1046 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1047 } 1048 1049 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1050 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1051 1052 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 1053 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1054 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1055 1056 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1057 1058 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1059 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1060 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1061 #endif 1062 return true; 1063 } 1064 1065 1066 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1067 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1068 } 1069 1070 1071 void Universe::print() { 1072 print_on(gclog_or_tty); 1073 } 1074 1075 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended) { 1076 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1077 if (!extended) { 1078 heap()->print_on(st); 1079 } else { 1080 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1081 } 1082 } 1083 1084 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1085 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1086 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); 1087 print_on(tty); 1088 tty->cr(); 1089 tty->flush(); 1090 } 1091 } 1092 1093 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { 1094 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1095 heap()->total_collections(), 1096 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1097 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { 1098 heap()->print_on(st); 1099 } else { 1100 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1101 } 1102 } 1103 1104 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { 1105 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1106 heap()->total_collections(), 1107 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1108 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { 1109 heap()->print_on(st); 1110 } else { 1111 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1112 } 1113 st->print_cr("}"); 1114 } 1115 1116 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix, bool silent) { 1117 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1118 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1119 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1120 // straight forward. 1121 _verify_in_progress = true; 1122 1123 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1124 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1125 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1126 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1127 ) 1128 1129 ResourceMark rm; 1130 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1131 _verify_count++; 1132 1133 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("%s", prefix); 1134 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying "); 1135 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads "); 1136 Threads::verify(); 1137 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("heap "); 1138 heap()->verify(silent, option); 1139 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms "); 1140 SymbolTable::verify(); 1141 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs "); 1142 StringTable::verify(); 1143 { 1144 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1145 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone "); 1146 CodeCache::verify(); 1147 } 1148 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict "); 1149 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1150 #ifndef PRODUCT 1151 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("cldg "); 1152 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1153 #endif 1154 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("metaspace chunks "); 1155 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1156 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand "); 1157 JNIHandles::verify(); 1158 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap "); 1159 os::check_heap(); 1160 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("code cache "); 1161 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1162 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]"); 1163 1164 _verify_in_progress = false; 1165 } 1166 1167 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1168 1169 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1170 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1171 1172 1173 #ifndef PRODUCT 1174 1175 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2], 1176 HeapWord* low_boundary, 1177 HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1178 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1179 1180 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1181 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1182 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1183 1184 // make an inclusive limit: 1185 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1186 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1187 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1188 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1189 1190 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1191 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1192 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1193 mask <<= 1; 1194 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1195 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1196 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1197 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1198 1199 // require address alignment, too: 1200 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1201 1202 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1203 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability"); 1204 } 1205 verify_data[0] = mask; 1206 verify_data[1] = bits; 1207 } 1208 1209 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1210 1211 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1212 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1213 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data, 1214 m.start(), 1215 m.end()); 1216 return _verify_oop_data[0]; 1217 } 1218 1219 1220 1221 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1222 verify_oop_mask(); 1223 return _verify_oop_data[1]; 1224 } 1225 1226 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1227 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1228 } 1229 1230 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1231 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1232 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1233 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1234 return bits; 1235 } 1236 #endif // PRODUCT 1237 1238 1239 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1240 verify_oop_mask(); 1241 verify_oop_bits(); 1242 verify_mark_mask(); 1243 verify_mark_bits(); 1244 } 1245 1246 1247 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1248 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1249 _klass = k; 1250 } 1251 #ifndef PRODUCT 1252 else { 1253 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1254 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1255 } 1256 #endif 1257 1258 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1259 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1260 } 1261 1262 1263 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1264 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1265 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1266 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1267 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1268 return m; 1269 } 1270 1271 1272 #ifdef ASSERT 1273 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1274 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1275 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1276 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1277 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1278 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1279 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1280 return false; 1281 } 1282 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1283 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1284 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1285 } 1286 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1287 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1288 } 1289 return true; 1290 } 1291 1292 #endif // ASSERT