1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.media.sound;
  27 
  28 import java.io.DataInputStream;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.InputStream;
  31 
  32 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
  33 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.Type;
  34 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
  35 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
  36 import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
  37 
  38 /**
  39  * AIFF file reader and writer.
  40  *
  41  * @author Kara Kytle
  42  * @author Jan Borgersen
  43  * @author Florian Bomers
  44  */
  45 public final class AiffFileReader extends SunFileReader {
  46 
  47     @Override
  48     StandardFileFormat getAudioFileFormatImpl(final InputStream stream)
  49             throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {
  50         DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(stream);
  51 
  52         AudioFormat format = null;
  53 
  54         // Read the magic number
  55         int magic = dis.readInt();
  56 
  57         // $$fb: fix for 4369044: javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream() works wrong with Cp037
  58         if (magic != AiffFileFormat.AIFF_MAGIC) {
  59             // not AIFF, throw exception
  60             throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("not an AIFF file");
  61         }
  62 
  63         long /* unsigned 32bit */ frameLength = 0;
  64         int length = dis.readInt();
  65         int iffType = dis.readInt();
  66 
  67         final long totallength;
  68         if(length <= 0 ) {
  69             length = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
  70             totallength = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
  71         } else {
  72             totallength = length + 8;
  73         }
  74 
  75         // Is this an AIFC or just plain AIFF file.
  76         boolean aifc = false;
  77         // $$fb: fix for 4369044: javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream() works wrong with Cp037
  78         if (iffType ==  AiffFileFormat.AIFC_MAGIC) {
  79             aifc = true;
  80         }
  81 
  82         // Loop through the AIFF chunks until
  83         // we get to the SSND chunk.
  84         boolean ssndFound = false;
  85         while (!ssndFound) {
  86             // Read the chunk name
  87             int chunkName = dis.readInt();
  88             int chunkLen = dis.readInt();
  89 
  90             int chunkRead = 0;
  91 
  92             // Switch on the chunk name.
  93             switch (chunkName) {
  94             case AiffFileFormat.FVER_MAGIC:
  95                 // Ignore format version for now.
  96                 break;
  97 
  98             case AiffFileFormat.COMM_MAGIC:
  99                 // AIFF vs. AIFC
 100                 // $$fb: fix for 4399551: Repost of bug candidate: cannot replay aif file (Review ID: 108108)
 101                 if ((!aifc && chunkLen < 18) || (aifc && chunkLen < 22)) {
 102                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF/COMM chunksize");
 103                 }
 104                 // Read header info.
 105                 int channels = dis.readUnsignedShort();
 106                 if (channels <= 0) {
 107                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid number of channels");
 108                 }
 109                 frameLength = dis.readInt() & 0xffffffffL; // numSampleFrames
 110 
 111                 int sampleSizeInBits = dis.readUnsignedShort();
 112                 if (sampleSizeInBits < 1 || sampleSizeInBits > 32) {
 113                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF/COMM sampleSize");
 114                 }
 115                 float sampleRate = (float) read_ieee_extended(dis);
 116                 chunkRead += (2 + 4 + 2 + 10);
 117 
 118                 // If this is not AIFC then we assume it's
 119                 // a linearly encoded file.
 120                 AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
 121 
 122                 if (aifc) {
 123                     int enc = dis.readInt(); chunkRead += 4;
 124                     switch (enc) {
 125                     case AiffFileFormat.AIFC_PCM:
 126                         encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
 127                         break;
 128                     case AiffFileFormat.AIFC_ULAW:
 129                         encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
 130                         sampleSizeInBits = 8; // Java Sound convention
 131                         break;
 132                     default:
 133                         throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF encoding");
 134                     }
 135                 }
 136                 int frameSize = calculatePCMFrameSize(sampleSizeInBits, channels);
 137                 //$fb what's that ??
 138                 //if (sampleSizeInBits == 8) {
 139                 //    encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
 140                 //}
 141                 format =  new AudioFormat(encoding, sampleRate,
 142                                           sampleSizeInBits, channels,
 143                                           frameSize, sampleRate, true);
 144                 break;
 145             case AiffFileFormat.SSND_MAGIC:
 146                 // Data chunk.
 147                 int dataOffset = dis.readInt(); // for now unused in javasound
 148                 int blocksize = dis.readInt();  // for now unused in javasound
 149                 chunkRead += 8;
 150                 ssndFound = true;
 151                 break;
 152             } // switch
 153             // skip the remainder of this chunk
 154             if (!ssndFound) {
 155                 int toSkip = chunkLen - chunkRead;
 156                 if (toSkip > 0) {
 157                     dis.skipBytes(toSkip);
 158                 }
 159             }
 160         } // while
 161 
 162         if (format == null) {
 163             throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("missing COMM chunk");
 164         }
 165         Type type = aifc ? Type.AIFC : Type.AIFF;
 166 
 167         return new AiffFileFormat(type, totallength, format, frameLength);
 168     }
 169 
 170     // HELPER METHODS
 171     /**
 172      * read_ieee_extended
 173      * Extended precision IEEE floating-point conversion routine.
 174      * @argument DataInputStream
 175      * @return double
 176      * @exception IOException
 177      */
 178     private double read_ieee_extended(DataInputStream dis) throws IOException {
 179 
 180         double f = 0;
 181         int expon = 0;
 182         long hiMant = 0, loMant = 0;
 183         long t1, t2;
 184         double HUGE = 3.40282346638528860e+38;
 185 
 186 
 187         expon = dis.readUnsignedShort();
 188 
 189         t1 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
 190         t2 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
 191         hiMant = t1 << 16 | t2;
 192 
 193         t1 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
 194         t2 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
 195         loMant = t1 << 16 | t2;
 196 
 197         if (expon == 0 && hiMant == 0 && loMant == 0) {
 198             f = 0;
 199         } else {
 200             if (expon == 0x7FFF)
 201                 f = HUGE;
 202             else {
 203                 expon -= 16383;
 204                 expon -= 31;
 205                 f = (hiMant * Math.pow(2, expon));
 206                 expon -= 32;
 207                 f += (loMant * Math.pow(2, expon));
 208             }
 209         }
 210 
 211         return f;
 212     }
 213 }