1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.swing;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.BorderLayout;
  29 import java.awt.Component;
  30 import java.awt.Frame;
  31 import java.awt.Graphics;
  32 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  33 import java.awt.Window;
  34 
  35 import sun.awt.ModalExclude;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * Popups are used to display a <code>Component</code> to the user, typically
  39  * on top of all the other <code>Component</code>s in a particular containment
  40  * hierarchy. <code>Popup</code>s have a very small life cycle. Once you
  41  * have obtained a <code>Popup</code>, and hidden it (invoked the
  42  * <code>hide</code> method), you should no longer
  43  * invoke any methods on it. This allows the <code>PopupFactory</code> to cache
  44  * <code>Popup</code>s for later use.
  45  * <p>
  46  * The general contract is that if you need to change the size of the
  47  * <code>Component</code>, or location of the <code>Popup</code>, you should
  48  * obtain a new <code>Popup</code>.
  49  * <p>
  50  * <code>Popup</code> does not descend from <code>Component</code>, rather
  51  * implementations of <code>Popup</code> are responsible for creating
  52  * and maintaining their own <code>Component</code>s to render the
  53  * requested <code>Component</code> to the user.
  54  * <p>
  55  * You typically do not explicitly create an instance of <code>Popup</code>,
  56  * instead obtain one from a <code>PopupFactory</code>.
  57  *
  58  * @see PopupFactory
  59  *
  60  * @since 1.4
  61  */
  62 public class Popup {
  63     /**
  64      * The Component representing the Popup.
  65      */
  66     private Component component;
  67 
  68     /**
  69      * Creates a <code>Popup</code> for the Component <code>owner</code>
  70      * containing the Component <code>contents</code>. <code>owner</code>
  71      * is used to determine which <code>Window</code> the new
  72      * <code>Popup</code> will parent the <code>Component</code> the
  73      * <code>Popup</code> creates to.
  74      * A null <code>owner</code> implies there is no valid parent.
  75      * <code>x</code> and
  76      * <code>y</code> specify the preferred initial location to place
  77      * the <code>Popup</code> at. Based on screen size, or other paramaters,
  78      * the <code>Popup</code> may not display at <code>x</code> and
  79      * <code>y</code>.
  80      *
  81      * @param owner    Component mouse coordinates are relative to, may be null
  82      * @param contents Contents of the Popup
  83      * @param x        Initial x screen coordinate
  84      * @param y        Initial y screen coordinate
  85      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if contents is null
  86      */
  87     protected Popup(Component owner, Component contents, int x, int y) {
  88         this();
  89         if (contents == null) {
  90             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Contents must be non-null");
  91         }
  92         reset(owner, contents, x, y);
  93     }
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * Creates a <code>Popup</code>. This is provided for subclasses.
  97      */
  98     protected Popup() {
  99     }
 100 
 101     /**
 102      * Makes the <code>Popup</code> visible. If the <code>Popup</code> is
 103      * currently visible, this has no effect.
 104      */
 105 
 106     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 107     public void show() {
 108         Component component = getComponent();
 109 
 110         if (component != null) {
 111             component.show();
 112         }
 113     }
 114 
 115     /**
 116      * Hides and disposes of the <code>Popup</code>. Once a <code>Popup</code>
 117      * has been disposed you should no longer invoke methods on it. A
 118      * <code>dispose</code>d <code>Popup</code> may be reclaimed and later used
 119      * based on the <code>PopupFactory</code>. As such, if you invoke methods
 120      * on a <code>disposed</code> <code>Popup</code>, indeterminate
 121      * behavior will result.
 122      */
 123 
 124     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 125     public void hide() {
 126         Component component = getComponent();
 127 
 128         if (component instanceof JWindow) {
 129             component.hide();
 130             ((JWindow)component).getContentPane().removeAll();
 131         }
 132         dispose();
 133     }
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Frees any resources the <code>Popup</code> may be holding onto.
 137      */
 138     void dispose() {
 139         Component component = getComponent();
 140         Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(component);
 141 
 142         if (component instanceof JWindow) {
 143             ((Window)component).dispose();
 144             component = null;
 145         }
 146         // If our parent is a DefaultFrame, we need to dispose it, too.
 147         if (window instanceof DefaultFrame) {
 148             window.dispose();
 149         }
 150     }
 151 
 152     /**
 153      * Resets the <code>Popup</code> to an initial state.
 154      */
 155     void reset(Component owner, Component contents, int ownerX, int ownerY) {
 156         if (getComponent() == null) {
 157             component = createComponent(owner);
 158         }
 159 
 160         Component c = getComponent();
 161 
 162         if (c instanceof JWindow) {
 163             JWindow component = (JWindow)getComponent();
 164             // Sets the proper location, and resets internal state of the window
 165             component.setBounds(ownerX, ownerY, 1, 1);
 166             component.getContentPane().add(contents, BorderLayout.CENTER);
 167             component.invalidate();
 168             component.validate();
 169             if(component.isVisible()) {
 170                 // Do not call pack() if window is not visible to
 171                 // avoid early native peer creation
 172                 pack();
 173             }
 174         }
 175     }
 176 
 177 
 178     /**
 179      * Causes the <code>Popup</code> to be sized to fit the preferred size
 180      * of the <code>Component</code> it contains.
 181      */
 182     void pack() {
 183         Component component = getComponent();
 184 
 185         if (component instanceof Window) {
 186             ((Window)component).pack();
 187         }
 188     }
 189 
 190     /**
 191      * Returns the <code>Window</code> to use as the parent of the
 192      * <code>Window</code> created for the <code>Popup</code>. This creates
 193      * a new <code>DefaultFrame</code>, if necessary.
 194      */
 195     private Window getParentWindow(Component owner) {
 196         Window window = null;
 197 
 198         if (owner instanceof Window) {
 199             window = (Window)owner;
 200         }
 201         else if (owner != null) {
 202             window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(owner);
 203         }
 204         if (window == null) {
 205             window = new DefaultFrame();
 206         }
 207         return window;
 208     }
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Creates the Component to use as the parent of the <code>Popup</code>.
 212      * The default implementation creates a <code>Window</code>, subclasses
 213      * should override.
 214      */
 215     Component createComponent(Component owner) {
 216         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 217             // Generally not useful, bail.
 218             return null;
 219         }
 220         return new HeavyWeightWindow(getParentWindow(owner));
 221     }
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * Returns the <code>Component</code> returned from
 225      * <code>createComponent</code> that will hold the <code>Popup</code>.
 226      */
 227     Component getComponent() {
 228         return component;
 229     }
 230 
 231 
 232     /**
 233      * Component used to house window.
 234      */
 235     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Superclass is not serializable across versions
 236     static class HeavyWeightWindow extends JWindow implements ModalExclude {
 237         HeavyWeightWindow(Window parent) {
 238             super(parent);
 239             setFocusableWindowState(false);
 240             setType(Window.Type.POPUP);
 241 
 242             // Popups are typically transient and most likely won't benefit
 243             // from true double buffering.  Turn it off here.
 244             getRootPane().setUseTrueDoubleBuffering(false);
 245             // Try to set "always-on-top" for the popup window.
 246             // Applets usually don't have sufficient permissions to do it.
 247             // In this case simply ignore the exception.
 248             try {
 249                 setAlwaysOnTop(true);
 250             } catch (SecurityException se) {
 251                 // setAlwaysOnTop is restricted,
 252                 // the exception is ignored
 253             }
 254         }
 255 
 256         public void update(Graphics g) {
 257             paint(g);
 258         }
 259 
 260         @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 261         public void show() {
 262             this.pack();
 263             if (getWidth() > 0 && getHeight() > 0) {
 264                 super.show();
 265             }
 266         }
 267     }
 268 
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Used if no valid Window ancestor of the supplied owner is found.
 272      * <p>
 273      * PopupFactory uses this as a way to know when the Popup shouldn't
 274      * be cached based on the Window.
 275      */
 276     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // JDK-implementation class
 277     static class DefaultFrame extends Frame {
 278     }
 279 }