1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package java.awt;
  26 
  27 import java.awt.peer.TextComponentPeer;
  28 import java.awt.event.*;
  29 import java.util.EventListener;
  30 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  31 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  32 import java.io.IOException;
  33 import java.text.BreakIterator;
  34 import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
  35 import javax.accessibility.*;
  36 import java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests;
  37 import sun.awt.AWTPermissions;
  38 import sun.awt.InputMethodSupport;
  39 
  40 /**
  41  * The <code>TextComponent</code> class is the superclass of
  42  * any component that allows the editing of some text.
  43  * <p>
  44  * A text component embodies a string of text.  The
  45  * <code>TextComponent</code> class defines a set of methods
  46  * that determine whether or not this text is editable. If the
  47  * component is editable, it defines another set of methods
  48  * that supports a text insertion caret.
  49  * <p>
  50  * In addition, the class defines methods that are used
  51  * to maintain a current <em>selection</em> from the text.
  52  * The text selection, a substring of the component's text,
  53  * is the target of editing operations. It is also referred
  54  * to as the <em>selected text</em>.
  55  *
  56  * @author      Sami Shaio
  57  * @author      Arthur van Hoff
  58  * @since       1.0
  59  */
  60 public class TextComponent extends Component implements Accessible {
  61 
  62     /**
  63      * The value of the text.
  64      * A <code>null</code> value is the same as "".
  65      *
  66      * @serial
  67      * @see #setText(String)
  68      * @see #getText()
  69      */
  70     String text;
  71 
  72     /**
  73      * A boolean indicating whether or not this
  74      * <code>TextComponent</code> is editable.
  75      * It will be <code>true</code> if the text component
  76      * is editable and <code>false</code> if not.
  77      *
  78      * @serial
  79      * @see #isEditable()
  80      */
  81     boolean editable = true;
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * The selection refers to the selected text, and the
  85      * <code>selectionStart</code> is the start position
  86      * of the selected text.
  87      *
  88      * @serial
  89      * @see #getSelectionStart()
  90      * @see #setSelectionStart(int)
  91      */
  92     int selectionStart;
  93 
  94     /**
  95      * The selection refers to the selected text, and the
  96      * <code>selectionEnd</code>
  97      * is the end position of the selected text.
  98      *
  99      * @serial
 100      * @see #getSelectionEnd()
 101      * @see #setSelectionEnd(int)
 102      */
 103     int selectionEnd;
 104 
 105     // A flag used to tell whether the background has been set by
 106     // developer code (as opposed to AWT code).  Used to determine
 107     // the background color of non-editable TextComponents.
 108     boolean backgroundSetByClientCode = false;
 109 
 110     /**
 111      * A list of listeners that will receive events from this object.
 112      */
 113     transient protected TextListener textListener;
 114 
 115     /*
 116      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
 117      */
 118     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2214773872412987419L;
 119 
 120     /**
 121      * Constructs a new text component initialized with the
 122      * specified text. Sets the value of the cursor to
 123      * <code>Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR</code>.
 124      * @param      text       the text to be displayed; if
 125      *             <code>text</code> is <code>null</code>, the empty
 126      *             string <code>""</code> will be displayed
 127      * @exception  HeadlessException if
 128      *             <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code>
 129      *             returns true
 130      * @see        java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 131      * @see        java.awt.Cursor
 132      */
 133     TextComponent(String text) throws HeadlessException {
 134         GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
 135         this.text = (text != null) ? text : "";
 136         setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR));
 137     }
 138 
 139     private void enableInputMethodsIfNecessary() {
 140         if (checkForEnableIM) {
 141             checkForEnableIM = false;
 142             try {
 143                 Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 144                 boolean shouldEnable = false;
 145                 if (toolkit instanceof InputMethodSupport) {
 146                     shouldEnable = ((InputMethodSupport)toolkit)
 147                       .enableInputMethodsForTextComponent();
 148                 }
 149                 enableInputMethods(shouldEnable);
 150             } catch (Exception e) {
 151                 // if something bad happens, just don't enable input methods
 152             }
 153         }
 154     }
 155 
 156     /**
 157      * Enables or disables input method support for this text component. If input
 158      * method support is enabled and the text component also processes key events,
 159      * incoming events are offered to the current input method and will only be
 160      * processed by the component or dispatched to its listeners if the input method
 161      * does not consume them. Whether and how input method support for this text
 162      * component is enabled or disabled by default is implementation dependent.
 163      *
 164      * @param enable true to enable, false to disable
 165      * @see #processKeyEvent
 166      * @since 1.2
 167      */
 168     public void enableInputMethods(boolean enable) {
 169         checkForEnableIM = false;
 170         super.enableInputMethods(enable);
 171     }
 172 
 173     boolean areInputMethodsEnabled() {
 174         // moved from the constructor above to here and addNotify below,
 175         // this call will initialize the toolkit if not already initialized.
 176         if (checkForEnableIM) {
 177             enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 178         }
 179 
 180         // TextComponent handles key events without touching the eventMask or
 181         // having a key listener, so just check whether the flag is set
 182         return (eventMask & AWTEvent.INPUT_METHODS_ENABLED_MASK) != 0;
 183     }
 184 
 185     public InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests() {
 186         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 187         if (peer != null) return peer.getInputMethodRequests();
 188         else return null;
 189     }
 190 
 191 
 192 
 193     /**
 194      * Makes this Component displayable by connecting it to a
 195      * native screen resource.
 196      * This method is called internally by the toolkit and should
 197      * not be called directly by programs.
 198      * @see       java.awt.TextComponent#removeNotify
 199      */
 200     public void addNotify() {
 201         super.addNotify();
 202         enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 203     }
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * Removes the <code>TextComponent</code>'s peer.
 207      * The peer allows us to modify the appearance of the
 208      * <code>TextComponent</code> without changing its
 209      * functionality.
 210      */
 211     public void removeNotify() {
 212         synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
 213             TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 214             if (peer != null) {
 215                 text = peer.getText();
 216                 selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 217                 selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 218             }
 219             super.removeNotify();
 220         }
 221     }
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * Sets the text that is presented by this
 225      * text component to be the specified text.
 226      * @param       t   the new text;
 227      *                  if this parameter is <code>null</code> then
 228      *                  the text is set to the empty string ""
 229      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getText
 230      */
 231     public synchronized void setText(String t) {
 232         boolean skipTextEvent = (text == null || text.isEmpty())
 233                 && (t == null || t.isEmpty());
 234         text = (t != null) ? t : "";
 235         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 236         // Please note that we do not want to post an event
 237         // if TextArea.setText() or TextField.setText() replaces an empty text
 238         // by an empty text, that is, if component's text remains unchanged.
 239         if (peer != null && !skipTextEvent) {
 240             peer.setText(text);
 241         }
 242     }
 243 
 244     /**
 245      * Returns the text that is presented by this text component.
 246      * By default, this is an empty string.
 247      *
 248      * @return the value of this <code>TextComponent</code>
 249      * @see     java.awt.TextComponent#setText
 250      */
 251     public synchronized String getText() {
 252         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 253         if (peer != null) {
 254             text = peer.getText();
 255         }
 256         return text;
 257     }
 258 
 259     /**
 260      * Returns the selected text from the text that is
 261      * presented by this text component.
 262      * @return      the selected text of this text component
 263      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#select
 264      */
 265     public synchronized String getSelectedText() {
 266         return getText().substring(getSelectionStart(), getSelectionEnd());
 267     }
 268 
 269     /**
 270      * Indicates whether or not this text component is editable.
 271      * @return     <code>true</code> if this text component is
 272      *                  editable; <code>false</code> otherwise.
 273      * @see        java.awt.TextComponent#setEditable
 274      * @since      1.0
 275      */
 276     public boolean isEditable() {
 277         return editable;
 278     }
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * Sets the flag that determines whether or not this
 282      * text component is editable.
 283      * <p>
 284      * If the flag is set to <code>true</code>, this text component
 285      * becomes user editable. If the flag is set to <code>false</code>,
 286      * the user cannot change the text of this text component.
 287      * By default, non-editable text components have a background color
 288      * of SystemColor.control.  This default can be overridden by
 289      * calling setBackground.
 290      *
 291      * @param     b   a flag indicating whether this text component
 292      *                      is user editable.
 293      * @see       java.awt.TextComponent#isEditable
 294      * @since     1.0
 295      */
 296     public synchronized void setEditable(boolean b) {
 297         if (editable == b) {
 298             return;
 299         }
 300 
 301         editable = b;
 302         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 303         if (peer != null) {
 304             peer.setEditable(b);
 305         }
 306     }
 307 
 308     /**
 309      * Gets the background color of this text component.
 310      *
 311      * By default, non-editable text components have a background color
 312      * of SystemColor.control.  This default can be overridden by
 313      * calling setBackground.
 314      *
 315      * @return This text component's background color.
 316      *         If this text component does not have a background color,
 317      *         the background color of its parent is returned.
 318      * @see #setBackground(Color)
 319      * @since 1.0
 320      */
 321     public Color getBackground() {
 322         if (!editable && !backgroundSetByClientCode) {
 323             return SystemColor.control;
 324         }
 325 
 326         return super.getBackground();
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * Sets the background color of this text component.
 331      *
 332      * @param c The color to become this text component's color.
 333      *        If this parameter is null then this text component
 334      *        will inherit the background color of its parent.
 335      * @see #getBackground()
 336      * @since 1.0
 337      */
 338     public void setBackground(Color c) {
 339         backgroundSetByClientCode = true;
 340         super.setBackground(c);
 341     }
 342 
 343     /**
 344      * Gets the start position of the selected text in
 345      * this text component.
 346      * @return      the start position of the selected text
 347      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 348      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionEnd
 349      */
 350     public synchronized int getSelectionStart() {
 351         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 352         if (peer != null) {
 353             selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 354         }
 355         return selectionStart;
 356     }
 357 
 358     /**
 359      * Sets the selection start for this text component to
 360      * the specified position. The new start point is constrained
 361      * to be at or before the current selection end. It also
 362      * cannot be set to less than zero, the beginning of the
 363      * component's text.
 364      * If the caller supplies a value for <code>selectionStart</code>
 365      * that is out of bounds, the method enforces these constraints
 366      * silently, and without failure.
 367      * @param       selectionStart   the start position of the
 368      *                        selected text
 369      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionStart
 370      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 371      * @since       1.1
 372      */
 373     public synchronized void setSelectionStart(int selectionStart) {
 374         /* Route through select method to enforce consistent policy
 375          * between selectionStart and selectionEnd.
 376          */
 377         select(selectionStart, getSelectionEnd());
 378     }
 379 
 380     /**
 381      * Gets the end position of the selected text in
 382      * this text component.
 383      * @return      the end position of the selected text
 384      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 385      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionStart
 386      */
 387     public synchronized int getSelectionEnd() {
 388         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 389         if (peer != null) {
 390             selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 391         }
 392         return selectionEnd;
 393     }
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * Sets the selection end for this text component to
 397      * the specified position. The new end point is constrained
 398      * to be at or after the current selection start. It also
 399      * cannot be set beyond the end of the component's text.
 400      * If the caller supplies a value for <code>selectionEnd</code>
 401      * that is out of bounds, the method enforces these constraints
 402      * silently, and without failure.
 403      * @param       selectionEnd   the end position of the
 404      *                        selected text
 405      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionEnd
 406      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 407      * @since       1.1
 408      */
 409     public synchronized void setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd) {
 410         /* Route through select method to enforce consistent policy
 411          * between selectionStart and selectionEnd.
 412          */
 413         select(getSelectionStart(), selectionEnd);
 414     }
 415 
 416     /**
 417      * Selects the text between the specified start and end positions.
 418      * <p>
 419      * This method sets the start and end positions of the
 420      * selected text, enforcing the restriction that the start position
 421      * must be greater than or equal to zero.  The end position must be
 422      * greater than or equal to the start position, and less than or
 423      * equal to the length of the text component's text.  The
 424      * character positions are indexed starting with zero.
 425      * The length of the selection is
 426      * <code>endPosition</code> - <code>startPosition</code>, so the
 427      * character at <code>endPosition</code> is not selected.
 428      * If the start and end positions of the selected text are equal,
 429      * all text is deselected.
 430      * <p>
 431      * If the caller supplies values that are inconsistent or out of
 432      * bounds, the method enforces these constraints silently, and
 433      * without failure. Specifically, if the start position or end
 434      * position is greater than the length of the text, it is reset to
 435      * equal the text length. If the start position is less than zero,
 436      * it is reset to zero, and if the end position is less than the
 437      * start position, it is reset to the start position.
 438      *
 439      * @param        selectionStart the zero-based index of the first
 440                        character (<code>char</code> value) to be selected
 441      * @param        selectionEnd the zero-based end position of the
 442                        text to be selected; the character (<code>char</code> value) at
 443                        <code>selectionEnd</code> is not selected
 444      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 445      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 446      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#selectAll
 447      */
 448     public synchronized void select(int selectionStart, int selectionEnd) {
 449         String text = getText();
 450         if (selectionStart < 0) {
 451             selectionStart = 0;
 452         }
 453         if (selectionStart > text.length()) {
 454             selectionStart = text.length();
 455         }
 456         if (selectionEnd > text.length()) {
 457             selectionEnd = text.length();
 458         }
 459         if (selectionEnd < selectionStart) {
 460             selectionEnd = selectionStart;
 461         }
 462 
 463         this.selectionStart = selectionStart;
 464         this.selectionEnd = selectionEnd;
 465 
 466         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 467         if (peer != null) {
 468             peer.select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 469         }
 470     }
 471 
 472     /**
 473      * Selects all the text in this text component.
 474      * @see        java.awt.TextComponent#select
 475      */
 476     public synchronized void selectAll() {
 477         this.selectionStart = 0;
 478         this.selectionEnd = getText().length();
 479 
 480         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 481         if (peer != null) {
 482             peer.select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 483         }
 484     }
 485 
 486     /**
 487      * Sets the position of the text insertion caret.
 488      * The caret position is constrained to be between 0
 489      * and the last character of the text, inclusive.
 490      * If the passed-in value is greater than this range,
 491      * the value is set to the last character (or 0 if
 492      * the <code>TextComponent</code> contains no text)
 493      * and no error is returned.  If the passed-in value is
 494      * less than 0, an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
 495      * is thrown.
 496      *
 497      * @param        position the position of the text insertion caret
 498      * @exception    IllegalArgumentException if <code>position</code>
 499      *               is less than zero
 500      * @since        1.1
 501      */
 502     public synchronized void setCaretPosition(int position) {
 503         if (position < 0) {
 504             throw new IllegalArgumentException("position less than zero.");
 505         }
 506 
 507         int maxposition = getText().length();
 508         if (position > maxposition) {
 509             position = maxposition;
 510         }
 511 
 512         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 513         if (peer != null) {
 514             peer.setCaretPosition(position);
 515         } else {
 516             select(position, position);
 517         }
 518     }
 519 
 520     /**
 521      * Returns the position of the text insertion caret.
 522      * The caret position is constrained to be between 0
 523      * and the last character of the text, inclusive.
 524      * If the text or caret have not been set, the default
 525      * caret position is 0.
 526      *
 527      * @return       the position of the text insertion caret
 528      * @see #setCaretPosition(int)
 529      * @since        1.1
 530      */
 531     public synchronized int getCaretPosition() {
 532         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 533         int position = 0;
 534 
 535         if (peer != null) {
 536             position = peer.getCaretPosition();
 537         } else {
 538             position = selectionStart;
 539         }
 540         int maxposition = getText().length();
 541         if (position > maxposition) {
 542             position = maxposition;
 543         }
 544         return position;
 545     }
 546 
 547     /**
 548      * Adds the specified text event listener to receive text events
 549      * from this text component.
 550      * If <code>l</code> is <code>null</code>, no exception is
 551      * thrown and no action is performed.
 552      * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads"
 553      * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model.
 554      *
 555      * @param l the text event listener
 556      * @see             #removeTextListener
 557      * @see             #getTextListeners
 558      * @see             java.awt.event.TextListener
 559      */
 560     public synchronized void addTextListener(TextListener l) {
 561         if (l == null) {
 562             return;
 563         }
 564         textListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(textListener, l);
 565         newEventsOnly = true;
 566     }
 567 
 568     /**
 569      * Removes the specified text event listener so that it no longer
 570      * receives text events from this text component
 571      * If <code>l</code> is <code>null</code>, no exception is
 572      * thrown and no action is performed.
 573      * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads"
 574      * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model.
 575      *
 576      * @param           l     the text listener
 577      * @see             #addTextListener
 578      * @see             #getTextListeners
 579      * @see             java.awt.event.TextListener
 580      * @since           1.1
 581      */
 582     public synchronized void removeTextListener(TextListener l) {
 583         if (l == null) {
 584             return;
 585         }
 586         textListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(textListener, l);
 587     }
 588 
 589     /**
 590      * Returns an array of all the text listeners
 591      * registered on this text component.
 592      *
 593      * @return all of this text component's <code>TextListener</code>s
 594      *         or an empty array if no text
 595      *         listeners are currently registered
 596      *
 597      *
 598      * @see #addTextListener
 599      * @see #removeTextListener
 600      * @since 1.4
 601      */
 602     public synchronized TextListener[] getTextListeners() {
 603         return getListeners(TextListener.class);
 604     }
 605 
 606     /**
 607      * Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
 608      * as <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s
 609      * upon this <code>TextComponent</code>.
 610      * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s are registered using the
 611      * <code>add<em>Foo</em>Listener</code> method.
 612      *
 613      * <p>
 614      * You can specify the <code>listenerType</code> argument
 615      * with a class literal, such as
 616      * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener.class</code>.
 617      * For example, you can query a
 618      * <code>TextComponent</code> <code>t</code>
 619      * for its text listeners with the following code:
 620      *
 621      * <pre>TextListener[] tls = (TextListener[])(t.getListeners(TextListener.class));</pre>
 622      *
 623      * If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.
 624      *
 625      * @param listenerType the type of listeners requested; this parameter
 626      *          should specify an interface that descends from
 627      *          <code>java.util.EventListener</code>
 628      * @return an array of all objects registered as
 629      *          <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s on this text component,
 630      *          or an empty array if no such
 631      *          listeners have been added
 632      * @exception ClassCastException if <code>listenerType</code>
 633      *          doesn't specify a class or interface that implements
 634      *          <code>java.util.EventListener</code>
 635      *
 636      * @see #getTextListeners
 637      * @since 1.3
 638      */
 639     public <T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType) {
 640         EventListener l = null;
 641         if  (listenerType == TextListener.class) {
 642             l = textListener;
 643         } else {
 644             return super.getListeners(listenerType);
 645         }
 646         return AWTEventMulticaster.getListeners(l, listenerType);
 647     }
 648 
 649     // REMIND: remove when filtering is done at lower level
 650     boolean eventEnabled(AWTEvent e) {
 651         if (e.id == TextEvent.TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
 652             if ((eventMask & AWTEvent.TEXT_EVENT_MASK) != 0 ||
 653                 textListener != null) {
 654                 return true;
 655             }
 656             return false;
 657         }
 658         return super.eventEnabled(e);
 659     }
 660 
 661     /**
 662      * Processes events on this text component. If the event is a
 663      * <code>TextEvent</code>, it invokes the <code>processTextEvent</code>
 664      * method else it invokes its superclass's <code>processEvent</code>.
 665      * <p>Note that if the event parameter is <code>null</code>
 666      * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
 667      * exception.
 668      *
 669      * @param e the event
 670      */
 671     protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) {
 672         if (e instanceof TextEvent) {
 673             processTextEvent((TextEvent)e);
 674             return;
 675         }
 676         super.processEvent(e);
 677     }
 678 
 679     /**
 680      * Processes text events occurring on this text component by
 681      * dispatching them to any registered <code>TextListener</code> objects.
 682      * <p>
 683      * NOTE: This method will not be called unless text events
 684      * are enabled for this component. This happens when one of the
 685      * following occurs:
 686      * <ul>
 687      * <li>A <code>TextListener</code> object is registered
 688      * via <code>addTextListener</code>
 689      * <li>Text events are enabled via <code>enableEvents</code>
 690      * </ul>
 691      * <p>Note that if the event parameter is <code>null</code>
 692      * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
 693      * exception.
 694      *
 695      * @param e the text event
 696      * @see Component#enableEvents
 697      */
 698     protected void processTextEvent(TextEvent e) {
 699         TextListener listener = textListener;
 700         if (listener != null) {
 701             int id = e.getID();
 702             switch (id) {
 703             case TextEvent.TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED:
 704                 listener.textValueChanged(e);
 705                 break;
 706             }
 707         }
 708     }
 709 
 710     /**
 711      * Returns a string representing the state of this
 712      * <code>TextComponent</code>. This
 713      * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
 714      * content and format of the returned string may vary between
 715      * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
 716      * <code>null</code>.
 717      *
 718      * @return      the parameter string of this text component
 719      */
 720     protected String paramString() {
 721         String str = super.paramString() + ",text=" + getText();
 722         if (editable) {
 723             str += ",editable";
 724         }
 725         return str + ",selection=" + getSelectionStart() + "-" + getSelectionEnd();
 726     }
 727 
 728     /**
 729      * Assigns a valid value to the canAccessClipboard instance variable.
 730      */
 731     private boolean canAccessClipboard() {
 732         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 733         if (sm == null) return true;
 734         try {
 735             sm.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.ACCESS_CLIPBOARD_PERMISSION);
 736             return true;
 737         } catch (SecurityException e) {}
 738         return false;
 739     }
 740 
 741     /*
 742      * Serialization support.
 743      */
 744     /**
 745      * The textComponent SerializedDataVersion.
 746      *
 747      * @serial
 748      */
 749     private int textComponentSerializedDataVersion = 1;
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * Writes default serializable fields to stream.  Writes
 753      * a list of serializable TextListener(s) as optional data.
 754      * The non-serializable TextListener(s) are detected and
 755      * no attempt is made to serialize them.
 756      *
 757      * @serialData Null terminated sequence of zero or more pairs.
 758      *             A pair consists of a String and Object.
 759      *             The String indicates the type of object and
 760      *             is one of the following :
 761      *             textListenerK indicating and TextListener object.
 762      *
 763      * @see AWTEventMulticaster#save(ObjectOutputStream, String, EventListener)
 764      * @see java.awt.Component#textListenerK
 765      */
 766     private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
 767       throws IOException
 768     {
 769         // Serialization support.  Since the value of the fields
 770         // selectionStart, selectionEnd, and text aren't necessarily
 771         // up to date, we sync them up with the peer before serializing.
 772         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 773         if (peer != null) {
 774             text = peer.getText();
 775             selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 776             selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 777         }
 778 
 779         s.defaultWriteObject();
 780 
 781         AWTEventMulticaster.save(s, textListenerK, textListener);
 782         s.writeObject(null);
 783     }
 784 
 785     /**
 786      * Read the ObjectInputStream, and if it isn't null,
 787      * add a listener to receive text events fired by the
 788      * TextComponent.  Unrecognized keys or values will be
 789      * ignored.
 790      *
 791      * @exception HeadlessException if
 792      * <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()</code> returns
 793      * <code>true</code>
 794      * @see #removeTextListener
 795      * @see #addTextListener
 796      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 797      */
 798     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
 799         throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, HeadlessException
 800     {
 801         GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
 802         s.defaultReadObject();
 803 
 804         // Make sure the state we just read in for text,
 805         // selectionStart and selectionEnd has legal values
 806         this.text = (text != null) ? text : "";
 807         select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 808 
 809         Object keyOrNull;
 810         while(null != (keyOrNull = s.readObject())) {
 811             String key = ((String)keyOrNull).intern();
 812 
 813             if (textListenerK == key) {
 814                 addTextListener((TextListener)(s.readObject()));
 815             } else {
 816                 // skip value for unrecognized key
 817                 s.readObject();
 818             }
 819         }
 820         enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 821     }
 822 
 823 
 824 /////////////////
 825 // Accessibility support
 826 ////////////////
 827 
 828     /**
 829      * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this TextComponent.
 830      * For text components, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
 831      * AccessibleAWTTextComponent.
 832      * A new AccessibleAWTTextComponent instance is created if necessary.
 833      *
 834      * @return an AccessibleAWTTextComponent that serves as the
 835      *         AccessibleContext of this TextComponent
 836      * @since 1.3
 837      */
 838     public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
 839         if (accessibleContext == null) {
 840             accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTTextComponent();
 841         }
 842         return accessibleContext;
 843     }
 844 
 845     /**
 846      * This class implements accessibility support for the
 847      * <code>TextComponent</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
 848      * Java Accessibility API appropriate to text component user-interface
 849      * elements.
 850      * @since 1.3
 851      */
 852     protected class AccessibleAWTTextComponent extends AccessibleAWTComponent
 853         implements AccessibleText, TextListener
 854     {
 855         /*
 856          * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID
 857          */
 858         private static final long serialVersionUID = 3631432373506317811L;
 859 
 860         /**
 861          * Constructs an AccessibleAWTTextComponent.  Adds a listener to track
 862          * caret change.
 863          */
 864         public AccessibleAWTTextComponent() {
 865             TextComponent.this.addTextListener(this);
 866         }
 867 
 868         /**
 869          * TextListener notification of a text value change.
 870          */
 871         public void textValueChanged(TextEvent textEvent)  {
 872             Integer cpos = Integer.valueOf(TextComponent.this.getCaretPosition());
 873             firePropertyChange(ACCESSIBLE_TEXT_PROPERTY, null, cpos);
 874         }
 875 
 876         /**
 877          * Gets the state set of the TextComponent.
 878          * The AccessibleStateSet of an object is composed of a set of
 879          * unique AccessibleStates.  A change in the AccessibleStateSet
 880          * of an object will cause a PropertyChangeEvent to be fired
 881          * for the AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_STATE_PROPERTY property.
 882          *
 883          * @return an instance of AccessibleStateSet containing the
 884          * current state set of the object
 885          * @see AccessibleStateSet
 886          * @see AccessibleState
 887          * @see #addPropertyChangeListener
 888          */
 889         public AccessibleStateSet getAccessibleStateSet() {
 890             AccessibleStateSet states = super.getAccessibleStateSet();
 891             if (TextComponent.this.isEditable()) {
 892                 states.add(AccessibleState.EDITABLE);
 893             }
 894             return states;
 895         }
 896 
 897 
 898         /**
 899          * Gets the role of this object.
 900          *
 901          * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
 902          * object (AccessibleRole.TEXT)
 903          * @see AccessibleRole
 904          */
 905         public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
 906             return AccessibleRole.TEXT;
 907         }
 908 
 909         /**
 910          * Get the AccessibleText associated with this object.  In the
 911          * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class,
 912          * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the
 913          * AccessibleText interface on behalf of itself.
 914          *
 915          * @return this object
 916          */
 917         public AccessibleText getAccessibleText() {
 918             return this;
 919         }
 920 
 921 
 922         // --- interface AccessibleText methods ------------------------
 923 
 924         /**
 925          * Many of these methods are just convenience methods; they
 926          * just call the equivalent on the parent
 927          */
 928 
 929         /**
 930          * Given a point in local coordinates, return the zero-based index
 931          * of the character under that Point.  If the point is invalid,
 932          * this method returns -1.
 933          *
 934          * @param p the Point in local coordinates
 935          * @return the zero-based index of the character under Point p.
 936          */
 937         public int getIndexAtPoint(Point p) {
 938             return -1;
 939         }
 940 
 941         /**
 942          * Determines the bounding box of the character at the given
 943          * index into the string.  The bounds are returned in local
 944          * coordinates.  If the index is invalid a null rectangle
 945          * is returned.
 946          *
 947          * @param i the index into the String &gt;= 0
 948          * @return the screen coordinates of the character's bounding box
 949          */
 950         public Rectangle getCharacterBounds(int i) {
 951             return null;
 952         }
 953 
 954         /**
 955          * Returns the number of characters (valid indicies)
 956          *
 957          * @return the number of characters &gt;= 0
 958          */
 959         public int getCharCount() {
 960             return TextComponent.this.getText().length();
 961         }
 962 
 963         /**
 964          * Returns the zero-based offset of the caret.
 965          *
 966          * Note: The character to the right of the caret will have the
 967          * same index value as the offset (the caret is between
 968          * two characters).
 969          *
 970          * @return the zero-based offset of the caret.
 971          */
 972         public int getCaretPosition() {
 973             return TextComponent.this.getCaretPosition();
 974         }
 975 
 976         /**
 977          * Returns the AttributeSet for a given character (at a given index).
 978          *
 979          * @param i the zero-based index into the text
 980          * @return the AttributeSet of the character
 981          */
 982         public AttributeSet getCharacterAttribute(int i) {
 983             return null; // No attributes in TextComponent
 984         }
 985 
 986         /**
 987          * Returns the start offset within the selected text.
 988          * If there is no selection, but there is
 989          * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
 990          * Return 0 if the text is empty, or the caret position
 991          * if no selection.
 992          *
 993          * @return the index into the text of the start of the selection &gt;= 0
 994          */
 995         public int getSelectionStart() {
 996             return TextComponent.this.getSelectionStart();
 997         }
 998 
 999         /**
1000          * Returns the end offset within the selected text.
1001          * If there is no selection, but there is
1002          * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
1003          * Return 0 if the text is empty, or the caret position
1004          * if no selection.
1005          *
1006          * @return the index into the text of the end of the selection &gt;= 0
1007          */
1008         public int getSelectionEnd() {
1009             return TextComponent.this.getSelectionEnd();
1010         }
1011 
1012         /**
1013          * Returns the portion of the text that is selected.
1014          *
1015          * @return the text, null if no selection
1016          */
1017         public String getSelectedText() {
1018             String selText = TextComponent.this.getSelectedText();
1019             // Fix for 4256662
1020             if (selText == null || selText.equals("")) {
1021                 return null;
1022             }
1023             return selText;
1024         }
1025 
1026         /**
1027          * Returns the String at a given index.
1028          *
1029          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1030          * or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1031          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1032          * @return the letter, word, or sentence,
1033          *   null for an invalid index or part
1034          */
1035         public String getAtIndex(int part, int index) {
1036             if (index < 0 || index >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1037                 return null;
1038             }
1039             switch (part) {
1040             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1041                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index, index+1);
1042             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1043                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1044                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1045                     words.setText(s);
1046                     int end = words.following(index);
1047                     return s.substring(words.previous(), end);
1048                 }
1049             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1050                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1051                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1052                     sentence.setText(s);
1053                     int end = sentence.following(index);
1054                     return s.substring(sentence.previous(), end);
1055                 }
1056             default:
1057                 return null;
1058             }
1059         }
1060 
1061         private static final boolean NEXT = true;
1062         private static final boolean PREVIOUS = false;
1063 
1064         /**
1065          * Needed to unify forward and backward searching.
1066          * The method assumes that s is the text assigned to words.
1067          */
1068         private int findWordLimit(int index, BreakIterator words, boolean direction,
1069                                          String s) {
1070             // Fix for 4256660 and 4256661.
1071             // Words iterator is different from character and sentence iterators
1072             // in that end of one word is not necessarily start of another word.
1073             // Please see java.text.BreakIterator JavaDoc. The code below is
1074             // based on nextWordStartAfter example from BreakIterator.java.
1075             int last = (direction == NEXT) ? words.following(index)
1076                                            : words.preceding(index);
1077             int current = (direction == NEXT) ? words.next()
1078                                               : words.previous();
1079             while (current != BreakIterator.DONE) {
1080                 for (int p = Math.min(last, current); p < Math.max(last, current); p++) {
1081                     if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(p))) {
1082                         return last;
1083                     }
1084                 }
1085                 last = current;
1086                 current = (direction == NEXT) ? words.next()
1087                                               : words.previous();
1088             }
1089             return BreakIterator.DONE;
1090         }
1091 
1092         /**
1093          * Returns the String after a given index.
1094          *
1095          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1096          * or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1097          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1098          * @return the letter, word, or sentence, null for an invalid
1099          *  index or part
1100          */
1101         public String getAfterIndex(int part, int index) {
1102             if (index < 0 || index >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1103                 return null;
1104             }
1105             switch (part) {
1106             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1107                 if (index+1 >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1108                    return null;
1109                 }
1110                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index+1, index+2);
1111             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1112                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1113                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1114                     words.setText(s);
1115                     int start = findWordLimit(index, words, NEXT, s);
1116                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE || start >= s.length()) {
1117                         return null;
1118                     }
1119                     int end = words.following(start);
1120                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE || end >= s.length()) {
1121                         return null;
1122                     }
1123                     return s.substring(start, end);
1124                 }
1125             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1126                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1127                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1128                     sentence.setText(s);
1129                     int start = sentence.following(index);
1130                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE || start >= s.length()) {
1131                         return null;
1132                     }
1133                     int end = sentence.following(start);
1134                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE || end >= s.length()) {
1135                         return null;
1136                     }
1137                     return s.substring(start, end);
1138                 }
1139             default:
1140                 return null;
1141             }
1142         }
1143 
1144 
1145         /**
1146          * Returns the String before a given index.
1147          *
1148          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1149          *   or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1150          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1151          * @return the letter, word, or sentence, null for an invalid index
1152          *  or part
1153          */
1154         public String getBeforeIndex(int part, int index) {
1155             if (index < 0 || index > TextComponent.this.getText().length()-1) {
1156                 return null;
1157             }
1158             switch (part) {
1159             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1160                 if (index == 0) {
1161                     return null;
1162                 }
1163                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index-1, index);
1164             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1165                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1166                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1167                     words.setText(s);
1168                     int end = findWordLimit(index, words, PREVIOUS, s);
1169                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1170                         return null;
1171                     }
1172                     int start = words.preceding(end);
1173                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1174                         return null;
1175                     }
1176                     return s.substring(start, end);
1177                 }
1178             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1179                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1180                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1181                     sentence.setText(s);
1182                     int end = sentence.following(index);
1183                     end = sentence.previous();
1184                     int start = sentence.previous();
1185                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1186                         return null;
1187                     }
1188                     return s.substring(start, end);
1189                 }
1190             default:
1191                 return null;
1192             }
1193         }
1194     }  // end of AccessibleAWTTextComponent
1195 
1196     private boolean checkForEnableIM = true;
1197 }