1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.java2d.pipe;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
  29 import java.awt.Color;
  30 import java.awt.Image;
  31 import java.awt.Transparency;
  32 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  33 import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException;
  34 import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
  35 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  36 import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
  37 import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
  38 import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
  39 import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
  40 import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
  41 import java.awt.image.Raster;
  42 import java.awt.image.VolatileImage;
  43 import sun.awt.SunHints;
  44 import sun.awt.image.ImageRepresentation;
  45 import sun.awt.image.SurfaceManager;
  46 import sun.awt.image.ToolkitImage;
  47 import sun.java2d.InvalidPipeException;
  48 import sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D;
  49 import sun.java2d.SurfaceData;
  50 import sun.java2d.loops.Blit;
  51 import sun.java2d.loops.BlitBg;
  52 import sun.java2d.loops.TransformHelper;
  53 import sun.java2d.loops.MaskBlit;
  54 import sun.java2d.loops.CompositeType;
  55 import sun.java2d.loops.ScaledBlit;
  56 import sun.java2d.loops.SurfaceType;
  57 
  58 public class DrawImage implements DrawImagePipe
  59 {
  60     public boolean copyImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
  61                              int x, int y,
  62                              Color bgColor)
  63     {
  64         int imgw = img.getWidth(null);
  65         int imgh = img.getHeight(null);
  66         if (isSimpleTranslate(sg)) {
  67             return renderImageCopy(sg, img, bgColor,
  68                                    x + sg.transX, y + sg.transY,
  69                                    0, 0, imgw, imgh);
  70         }
  71         AffineTransform atfm = sg.transform;
  72         if ((x | y) != 0) {
  73             atfm = new AffineTransform(atfm);
  74             atfm.translate(x, y);
  75         }
  76         transformImage(sg, img, atfm, sg.interpolationType,
  77                        0, 0, imgw, imgh, bgColor);
  78         return true;
  79     }
  80 
  81     public boolean copyImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
  82                              int dx, int dy, int sx, int sy, int w, int h,
  83                              Color bgColor)
  84     {
  85         if (isSimpleTranslate(sg)) {
  86             return renderImageCopy(sg, img, bgColor,
  87                                    dx + sg.transX, dy + sg.transY,
  88                                    sx, sy, w, h);
  89         }
  90         scaleImage(sg, img, dx, dy, (dx + w), (dy + h),
  91                    sx, sy, (sx + w), (sy + h), bgColor);
  92         return true;
  93     }
  94 
  95     public boolean scaleImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img, int x, int y,
  96                               int width, int height,
  97                               Color bgColor)
  98     {
  99         int imgw = img.getWidth(null);
 100         int imgh = img.getHeight(null);
 101         // Only accelerate scale if:
 102         //          - w/h positive values
 103         //          - sg transform integer translate/identity only
 104         //          - no bgColor in operation
 105         if ((width > 0) && (height > 0) && isSimpleTranslate(sg)) {
 106             double dx1 = x + sg.transX;
 107             double dy1 = y + sg.transY;
 108             double dx2 = dx1 + width;
 109             double dy2 = dy1 + height;
 110             if (renderImageScale(sg, img, bgColor, sg.interpolationType,
 111                                  0, 0, imgw, imgh,
 112                                  dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2))
 113             {
 114                 return true;
 115             }
 116         }
 117 
 118         AffineTransform atfm = sg.transform;
 119         if ((x | y) != 0 || width != imgw || height != imgh) {
 120             atfm = new AffineTransform(atfm);
 121             atfm.translate(x, y);
 122             atfm.scale(((double)width)/imgw, ((double)height)/imgh);
 123         }
 124         transformImage(sg, img, atfm, sg.interpolationType,
 125                        0, 0, imgw, imgh, bgColor);
 126         return true;
 127     }
 128 
 129     /*
 130      * This method is only called in those circumstances where the
 131      * operation has a non-null secondary transform specified.  Its
 132      * role is to check for various optimizations based on the types
 133      * of both the secondary and SG2D transforms and to do some
 134      * quick calculations to avoid having to combine the transforms
 135      * and/or to call a more generalized method.
 136      */
 137     protected void transformImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img, int x, int y,
 138                                   AffineTransform extraAT, int interpType)
 139     {
 140         int txtype = extraAT.getType();
 141         int imgw = img.getWidth(null);
 142         int imgh = img.getHeight(null);
 143         boolean checkfinalxform;
 144 
 145         if (sg.transformState <= SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_ANY_TRANSLATE &&
 146             (txtype == AffineTransform.TYPE_IDENTITY ||
 147              txtype == AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION))
 148         {
 149             // First optimization - both are some kind of translate
 150 
 151             // Combine the translations and check if interpolation is necessary.
 152             double tx = extraAT.getTranslateX();
 153             double ty = extraAT.getTranslateY();
 154             tx += sg.transform.getTranslateX();
 155             ty += sg.transform.getTranslateY();
 156             int itx = (int) Math.floor(tx + 0.5);
 157             int ity = (int) Math.floor(ty + 0.5);
 158             if (interpType == AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR ||
 159                 (closeToInteger(itx, tx) && closeToInteger(ity, ty)))
 160             {
 161                 renderImageCopy(sg, img, null, x+itx, y+ity, 0, 0, imgw, imgh);
 162                 return;
 163             }
 164             checkfinalxform = false;
 165         } else if (sg.transformState <= SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE &&
 166                    ((txtype & (AffineTransform.TYPE_FLIP |
 167                                AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_ROTATION |
 168                                AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM)) == 0))
 169         {
 170             // Second optimization - both are some kind of translate or scale
 171 
 172             // Combine the scales and check if interpolation is necessary.
 173 
 174             // Transform source bounds by extraAT,
 175             // then translate the bounds again by x, y
 176             // then transform the bounds again by sg.transform
 177             double coords[] = new double[] {
 178                 0, 0, imgw, imgh,
 179             };
 180             extraAT.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 2);
 181             coords[0] += x;
 182             coords[1] += y;
 183             coords[2] += x;
 184             coords[3] += y;
 185             sg.transform.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 2);
 186 
 187             if (tryCopyOrScale(sg, img, 0, 0, imgw, imgh,
 188                                null, interpType, coords))
 189             {
 190                 return;
 191             }
 192             checkfinalxform = false;
 193         } else {
 194             checkfinalxform = true;
 195         }
 196 
 197         // Begin Transform
 198         AffineTransform tx = new AffineTransform(sg.transform);
 199         tx.translate(x, y);
 200         tx.concatenate(extraAT);
 201 
 202         // Do not try any more optimizations if either of the cases
 203         // above was tried as we have already verified that the
 204         // resulting transform will not simplify.
 205         if (checkfinalxform) {
 206             // In this case neither of the above simple transform
 207             // pairs was found so we will do some final tests on
 208             // the final rendering transform which may be the
 209             // simple product of two complex transforms.
 210             transformImage(sg, img, tx, interpType, 0, 0, imgw, imgh, null);
 211         } else {
 212             renderImageXform(sg, img, tx, interpType, 0, 0, imgw, imgh, null);
 213         }
 214     }
 215 
 216     /*
 217      * This method is called with a final rendering transform that
 218      * has combined all of the information about the Graphics2D
 219      * transform attribute with the transformations specified by
 220      * the arguments to the drawImage call.
 221      * Its role is to see if the combined transform ends up being
 222      * acceleratable by either a renderImageCopy or renderImageScale
 223      * once all of the math is done.
 224      *
 225      * Note: The transform supplied here has an origin that is
 226      * already adjusted to point to the device location where
 227      * the (sx1, sy1) location of the source image should be placed.
 228      */
 229     protected void transformImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
 230                                   AffineTransform tx, int interpType,
 231                                   int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
 232                                   Color bgColor)
 233     {
 234         // Transform 3 source corners by tx and analyze them
 235         // for simplified operations (Copy or Scale).  Using
 236         // 3 points lets us analyze any kind of transform,
 237         // even transforms that involve very tiny amounts of
 238         // rotation or skew to see if they degenerate to a
 239         // simple scale or copy operation within the allowable
 240         // error bounds.
 241         // Note that we use (0,0,w,h) instead of (sx1,sy1,sx2,sy2)
 242         // because the transform is already translated such that
 243         // the origin is where sx1, sy1 should go.
 244         double coords[] = new double[6];
 245         /* index:  0  1    2  3    4  5  */
 246         /* coord: (0, 0), (w, h), (0, h) */
 247         coords[2] = sx2 - sx1;
 248         coords[3] = coords[5] = sy2 - sy1;
 249         tx.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 3);
 250         // First test if the X coords of the transformed UL
 251         // and LL points match and that the Y coords of the
 252         // transformed LR and LL points also match.
 253         // If they do then it is a "rectilinear" transform and
 254         // tryCopyOrScale will make sure it is upright and
 255         // integer-based.
 256         if (Math.abs(coords[0] - coords[4]) < MAX_TX_ERROR &&
 257             Math.abs(coords[3] - coords[5]) < MAX_TX_ERROR &&
 258             tryCopyOrScale(sg, img, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
 259                            bgColor, interpType, coords))
 260         {
 261             return;
 262         }
 263 
 264         renderImageXform(sg, img, tx, interpType, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, bgColor);
 265     }
 266 
 267     /*
 268      * Check the bounding coordinates of the transformed source
 269      * image to see if they fall on integer coordinates such
 270      * that they will cause no interpolation anomalies if we
 271      * use our simplified Blit or ScaledBlit operations instead
 272      * of a full transform operation.
 273      */
 274     protected boolean tryCopyOrScale(SunGraphics2D sg,
 275                                      Image img,
 276                                      int sx1, int sy1,
 277                                      int sx2, int sy2,
 278                                      Color bgColor, int interpType,
 279                                      double coords[])
 280     {
 281         double dx1 = coords[0];
 282         double dy1 = coords[1];
 283         double dx2 = coords[2];
 284         double dy2 = coords[3];
 285         double dw = dx2 - dx1;
 286         double dh = dy2 - dy1;
 287 
 288         /* If any of the destination coordinates exceed the integer range,
 289          * then the calculations performed in calls made here cannot be
 290          * guaranteed to be correct, or to converge (terminate).
 291          * So return out of here, deferring to code that can handle this.
 292          */
 293         if (dx1 < Integer.MIN_VALUE || dx1 > Integer.MAX_VALUE ||
 294             dy1 < Integer.MIN_VALUE || dy1 > Integer.MAX_VALUE ||
 295             dx2 < Integer.MIN_VALUE || dx2 > Integer.MAX_VALUE ||
 296             dy2 < Integer.MIN_VALUE || dy2 > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
 297         {
 298             return false;
 299         }
 300 
 301         // First check if width and height are very close to img w&h.
 302         if (closeToInteger(sx2-sx1, dw) && closeToInteger(sy2-sy1, dh)) {
 303             // Round location to nearest pixel and then test
 304             // if it will cause interpolation anomalies.
 305             int idx = (int) Math.floor(dx1 + 0.5);
 306             int idy = (int) Math.floor(dy1 + 0.5);
 307             if (interpType == AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR ||
 308                 (closeToInteger(idx, dx1) && closeToInteger(idy, dy1)))
 309             {
 310                 renderImageCopy(sg, img, bgColor,
 311                                 idx, idy,
 312                                 sx1, sy1, sx2-sx1, sy2-sy1);
 313                 return true;
 314             }
 315         }
 316         // (For now) We can only use our ScaledBlits if the image
 317         // is upright (i.e. dw & dh both > 0)
 318         if (dw > 0 && dh > 0) {
 319             if (renderImageScale(sg, img, bgColor, interpType,
 320                                  sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
 321                                  dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2))
 322             {
 323                 return true;
 324             }
 325         }
 326         return false;
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * Return a non-accelerated BufferedImage of the requested type with the
 331      * indicated subimage of the original image located at 0,0 in the new image.
 332      * If a bgColor is supplied, composite the original image over that color
 333      * with a SrcOver operation, otherwise make a SrcNoEa copy.
 334      * <p>
 335      * Returned BufferedImage is not accelerated for two reasons:
 336      * <ul>
 337      * <li> Types of the image and surface are predefined, because these types
 338      *      correspond to the TransformHelpers, which we know we have. And
 339      *      acceleration can change the type of the surface
 340      * <li> Image will be used only once and acceleration caching wouldn't help
 341      * </ul>
 342      */
 343     BufferedImage makeBufferedImage(Image img, Color bgColor, int type,
 344                                     int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2)
 345     {
 346         final int width = sx2 - sx1;
 347         final int height = sy2 - sy1;
 348         final BufferedImage bimg = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
 349         final SunGraphics2D g2d = (SunGraphics2D) bimg.createGraphics();
 350         g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
 351         bimg.setAccelerationPriority(0);
 352         if (bgColor != null) {
 353             g2d.setColor(bgColor);
 354             g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
 355             g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
 356         }
 357         g2d.copyImage(img, 0, 0, sx1, sy1, width, height, null, null);
 358         g2d.dispose();
 359         return bimg;
 360     }
 361 
 362     protected void renderImageXform(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
 363                                     AffineTransform tx, int interpType,
 364                                     int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
 365                                     Color bgColor)
 366     {
 367         final AffineTransform itx;
 368         try {
 369             itx = tx.createInverse();
 370         } catch (final NoninvertibleTransformException ignored) {
 371             // Non-invertible transform means no output
 372             return;
 373         }
 374 
 375         /*
 376          * Find the maximum bounds on the destination that will be
 377          * affected by the transformed source.  First, transform all
 378          * four corners of the source and then min and max the resulting
 379          * destination coordinates of the transformed corners.
 380          * Note that tx already has the offset to sx1,sy1 accounted
 381          * for so we use the box (0, 0, sx2-sx1, sy2-sy1) as the
 382          * source coordinates.
 383          */
 384         final double[] coords = new double[8];
 385         /* corner:  UL      UR      LL      LR   */
 386         /* index:  0  1    2  3    4  5    6  7  */
 387         /* coord: (0, 0), (w, 0), (0, h), (w, h) */
 388         coords[2] = coords[6] = sx2 - sx1;
 389         coords[5] = coords[7] = sy2 - sy1;
 390         tx.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 4);
 391         double ddx1, ddy1, ddx2, ddy2;
 392         ddx1 = ddx2 = coords[0];
 393         ddy1 = ddy2 = coords[1];
 394         for (int i = 2; i < coords.length; i += 2) {
 395             double d = coords[i];
 396             if (ddx1 > d) ddx1 = d;
 397             else if (ddx2 < d) ddx2 = d;
 398             d = coords[i+1];
 399             if (ddy1 > d) ddy1 = d;
 400             else if (ddy2 < d) ddy2 = d;
 401         }
 402 
 403         Region clip = sg.getCompClip();
 404         final int dx1 = Math.max((int) Math.floor(ddx1), clip.lox);
 405         final int dy1 = Math.max((int) Math.floor(ddy1), clip.loy);
 406         final int dx2 = Math.min((int) Math.ceil(ddx2), clip.hix);
 407         final int dy2 = Math.min((int) Math.ceil(ddy2), clip.hiy);
 408         if (dx2 <= dx1 || dy2 <= dy1) {
 409             // empty destination means no output
 410             return;
 411         }
 412 
 413         final SurfaceData dstData = sg.surfaceData;
 414         SurfaceData srcData = dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 415                                                            SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_GENERIC,
 416                                                            sg.imageComp,
 417                                                            bgColor);
 418 
 419         if (srcData == null) {
 420             img = getBufferedImage(img);
 421             srcData = dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 422                                                    SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_GENERIC,
 423                                                    sg.imageComp,
 424                                                    bgColor);
 425             if (srcData == null) {
 426                 // REMIND: Is this correct?  Can this happen?
 427                 return;
 428             }
 429         }
 430 
 431         if (isBgOperation(srcData, bgColor)) {
 432             // We cannot perform bg operations during transform so make
 433             // an opaque temp image with the appropriate background
 434             // and work from there.
 435             img = makeBufferedImage(img, bgColor, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB,
 436                                     sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2);
 437             // Temp image has appropriate subimage at 0,0 now.
 438             sx2 -= sx1;
 439             sy2 -= sy1;
 440             sx1 = sy1 = 0;
 441 
 442             srcData = dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 443                                                    SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_GENERIC,
 444                                                    sg.imageComp,
 445                                                    bgColor);
 446         }
 447 
 448         SurfaceType srcType = srcData.getSurfaceType();
 449         TransformHelper helper = TransformHelper.getFromCache(srcType);
 450 
 451         if (helper == null) {
 452             /* We have no helper for this source image type.
 453              * But we know that we do have helpers for both RGB and ARGB,
 454              * so convert to one of those types depending on transparency.
 455              * ARGB_PRE might be a better choice if the source image has
 456              * alpha, but it may cause some recursion here since we only
 457              * tend to have converters that convert to ARGB.
 458              */
 459             int type = ((srcData.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)
 460                         ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
 461                         : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
 462             img = makeBufferedImage(img, null, type, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2);
 463             // Temp image has appropriate subimage at 0,0 now.
 464             sx2 -= sx1;
 465             sy2 -= sy1;
 466             sx1 = sy1 = 0;
 467 
 468             srcData = dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 469                                                    SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_GENERIC,
 470                                                    sg.imageComp,
 471                                                    null);
 472             srcType = srcData.getSurfaceType();
 473             helper = TransformHelper.getFromCache(srcType);
 474             // assert(helper != null);
 475         }
 476 
 477         SurfaceType dstType = dstData.getSurfaceType();
 478         if (sg.compositeState <= SunGraphics2D.COMP_ALPHA) {
 479             /* NOTE: We either have, or we can make,
 480              * a MaskBlit for any alpha composite type
 481              */
 482             MaskBlit maskblit = MaskBlit.getFromCache(SurfaceType.IntArgbPre,
 483                                                       sg.imageComp, dstType);
 484 
 485             /* NOTE: We can only use the native TransformHelper
 486              * func to go directly to the dest if both the helper
 487              * and the MaskBlit are native.
 488              * All helpers are native at this point, but some MaskBlit
 489              * objects are implemented in Java, so we need to check.
 490              */
 491             if (maskblit.getNativePrim() != 0) {
 492                 // We can render directly.
 493                 helper.Transform(maskblit, srcData, dstData,
 494                                  sg.composite, clip,
 495                                  itx, interpType,
 496                                  sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
 497                                  dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
 498                                  null, 0, 0);
 499                 return;
 500             }
 501         }
 502 
 503         // We need to transform to a temp image and then copy
 504         // just the pieces that are valid data to the dest.
 505         final int w = dx2 - dx1;
 506         final int h = dy2 - dy1;
 507         BufferedImage tmpimg = new BufferedImage(w, h,
 508                                                  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE);
 509         SurfaceData tmpData = SurfaceData.getPrimarySurfaceData(tmpimg);
 510         SurfaceType tmpType = tmpData.getSurfaceType();
 511         MaskBlit tmpmaskblit = MaskBlit.getFromCache(SurfaceType.IntArgbPre,
 512                                                      CompositeType.SrcNoEa,
 513                                                      tmpType);
 514         /*
 515          * The helper function fills a temporary edges buffer
 516          * for us with the bounding coordinates of each scanline
 517          * in the following format:
 518          *
 519          * edges[0, 1] = [top y, bottom y)
 520          * edges[2, 3] = [left x, right x) of top row
 521          * ...
 522          * edges[h*2, h*2+1] = [left x, right x) of bottom row
 523          *
 524          * all coordinates in the edges array will be relative to dx1, dy1
 525          *
 526          * edges thus has to be h*2+2 in length
 527          */
 528         final int[] edges = new int[h * 2 + 2];
 529         // It is important that edges[0]=edges[1]=0 when we call
 530         // Transform in case it must return early and we would
 531         // not want to render anything on an error condition.
 532         helper.Transform(tmpmaskblit, srcData, tmpData,
 533                          AlphaComposite.Src, null,
 534                          itx, interpType,
 535                          sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
 536                          0, 0, w, h,
 537                          edges, dx1, dy1);
 538 
 539         /*
 540          * Now create clipped region, scanline by scanline.
 541          * The edges array helps us minimize the work.
 542          */
 543         Region region = Region.EMPTY_REGION;
 544         int index = 2;
 545         for (int y = edges[0]; y < edges[1]; y++) {
 546             int relx1 = edges[index++];
 547             int relx2 = edges[index++];
 548             if (relx1 < relx2) {
 549                 region = region.getUnionXYXY(relx1, y, relx2, y + 1);
 550             }
 551         }
 552         region = region.getTranslatedRegion(dx1, dy1);
 553         clip = clip.getIntersection(region);
 554 
 555         /* NOTE: We either have, or we can make,
 556          * a Blit for any composite type, even Custom
 557          */
 558         final Blit blit = Blit.getFromCache(tmpType, sg.imageComp, dstType);
 559         blit.Blit(tmpData, dstData, sg.composite, clip, 0, 0, dx1, dy1, w, h);
 560     }
 561 
 562     // Render an image using only integer translation
 563     // (no scale or transform or sub-pixel interpolated translations).
 564     protected boolean renderImageCopy(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
 565                                       Color bgColor,
 566                                       int dx, int dy,
 567                                       int sx, int sy,
 568                                       int w, int h)
 569     {
 570         Region clip = sg.getCompClip();
 571         SurfaceData dstData = sg.surfaceData;
 572 
 573         int attempts = 0;
 574         // Loop up to twice through; this gives us a chance to
 575         // revalidate the surfaceData objects in case of an exception
 576         // and try it once more
 577         while (true) {
 578             SurfaceData srcData =
 579                 dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 580                                              SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_ISIDENT,
 581                                              sg.imageComp,
 582                                              bgColor);
 583             if (srcData == null) {
 584                 return false;
 585             }
 586 
 587             try {
 588                 SurfaceType srcType = srcData.getSurfaceType();
 589                 SurfaceType dstType = dstData.getSurfaceType();
 590                 blitSurfaceData(sg, clip,
 591                                 srcData, dstData, srcType, dstType,
 592                                 sx, sy, dx, dy, w, h, bgColor);
 593                 return true;
 594             } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 595                 if (!(SurfaceData.isNull(dstData) ||
 596                       SurfaceData.isNull(srcData)))
 597                 {
 598                     // Something else caused the exception, throw it...
 599                     throw e;
 600                 }
 601                 return false;
 602                 // NOP if we have been disposed
 603             } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
 604                 // Always catch the exception; try this a couple of times
 605                 // and fail silently if the system is not yet ready to
 606                 // revalidate the source or dest surfaceData objects.
 607                 ++attempts;
 608                 clip = sg.getCompClip();   // ensures sg.surfaceData is valid
 609                 dstData = sg.surfaceData;
 610                 if (SurfaceData.isNull(dstData) ||
 611                     SurfaceData.isNull(srcData) || (attempts > 1))
 612                 {
 613                     return false;
 614                 }
 615             }
 616         }
 617     }
 618 
 619     // Render an image using only integer scaling (no transform).
 620     protected boolean renderImageScale(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
 621                                        Color bgColor, int interpType,
 622                                        int sx1, int sy1,
 623                                        int sx2, int sy2,
 624                                        double dx1, double dy1,
 625                                        double dx2, double dy2)
 626     {
 627         // Currently only NEAREST_NEIGHBOR interpolation is implemented
 628         // for ScaledBlit operations.
 629         if (interpType != AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR) {
 630             return false;
 631         }
 632 
 633         Region clip = sg.getCompClip();
 634         SurfaceData dstData = sg.surfaceData;
 635 
 636         int attempts = 0;
 637         // Loop up to twice through; this gives us a chance to
 638         // revalidate the surfaceData objects in case of an exception
 639         // and try it once more
 640         while (true) {
 641             SurfaceData srcData =
 642                 dstData.getSourceSurfaceData(img,
 643                                              SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE,
 644                                              sg.imageComp,
 645                                              bgColor);
 646 
 647             if (srcData == null || isBgOperation(srcData, bgColor)) {
 648                 return false;
 649             }
 650 
 651             try {
 652                 SurfaceType srcType = srcData.getSurfaceType();
 653                 SurfaceType dstType = dstData.getSurfaceType();
 654                 return scaleSurfaceData(sg, clip,
 655                                         srcData, dstData, srcType, dstType,
 656                                         sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2,
 657                                         dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2);
 658             } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 659                 if (!SurfaceData.isNull(dstData)) {
 660                     // Something else caused the exception, throw it...
 661                     throw e;
 662                 }
 663                 return false;
 664                 // NOP if we have been disposed
 665             } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
 666                 // Always catch the exception; try this a couple of times
 667                 // and fail silently if the system is not yet ready to
 668                 // revalidate the source or dest surfaceData objects.
 669                 ++attempts;
 670                 clip = sg.getCompClip();  // ensures sg.surfaceData is valid
 671                 dstData = sg.surfaceData;
 672                 if (SurfaceData.isNull(dstData) ||
 673                     SurfaceData.isNull(srcData) || (attempts > 1))
 674                 {
 675                     return false;
 676                 }
 677             }
 678         }
 679     }
 680 
 681     public boolean scaleImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
 682                               int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
 683                               int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
 684                               Color bgColor)
 685     {
 686         int srcW, srcH, dstW, dstH;
 687         int srcX, srcY, dstX, dstY;
 688         boolean srcWidthFlip = false;
 689         boolean srcHeightFlip = false;
 690         boolean dstWidthFlip = false;
 691         boolean dstHeightFlip = false;
 692 
 693         if (sx2 > sx1) {
 694             srcW = sx2 - sx1;
 695             srcX = sx1;
 696         } else {
 697             srcWidthFlip = true;
 698             srcW = sx1 - sx2;
 699             srcX = sx2;
 700         }
 701         if (sy2 > sy1) {
 702             srcH = sy2-sy1;
 703             srcY = sy1;
 704         } else {
 705             srcHeightFlip = true;
 706             srcH = sy1-sy2;
 707             srcY = sy2;
 708         }
 709         if (dx2 > dx1) {
 710             dstW = dx2 - dx1;
 711             dstX = dx1;
 712         } else {
 713             dstW = dx1 - dx2;
 714             dstWidthFlip = true;
 715             dstX = dx2;
 716         }
 717         if (dy2 > dy1) {
 718             dstH = dy2 - dy1;
 719             dstY = dy1;
 720         } else {
 721             dstH = dy1 - dy2;
 722             dstHeightFlip = true;
 723             dstY = dy2;
 724         }
 725         if (srcW <= 0 || srcH <= 0) {
 726             return true;
 727         }
 728         // Only accelerate scale if it does not involve a flip or transform
 729         if ((srcWidthFlip == dstWidthFlip) &&
 730             (srcHeightFlip == dstHeightFlip) &&
 731             isSimpleTranslate(sg))
 732         {
 733             double ddx1 = dstX + sg.transX;
 734             double ddy1 = dstY + sg.transY;
 735             double ddx2 = ddx1 + dstW;
 736             double ddy2 = ddy1 + dstH;
 737             if (renderImageScale(sg, img, bgColor, sg.interpolationType,
 738                                  srcX, srcY, srcX+srcW, srcY+srcH,
 739                                  ddx1, ddy1, ddx2, ddy2))
 740             {
 741                 return true;
 742             }
 743         }
 744 
 745         AffineTransform atfm = new AffineTransform(sg.transform);
 746         atfm.translate(dx1, dy1);
 747         double m00 = (double)(dx2-dx1)/(sx2-sx1);
 748         double m11 = (double)(dy2-dy1)/(sy2-sy1);
 749         atfm.scale(m00, m11);
 750         atfm.translate(srcX-sx1, srcY-sy1);
 751 
 752         final int scale = SurfaceManager.getImageScale(img);
 753         final int imgW = img.getWidth(null) * scale;
 754         final int imgH = img.getHeight(null) * scale;
 755         srcW += srcX;
 756         srcH += srcY;
 757         // Make sure we are not out of bounds
 758         if (srcW > imgW) {
 759             srcW = imgW;
 760         }
 761         if (srcH > imgH) {
 762             srcH = imgH;
 763         }
 764         if (srcX < 0) {
 765             atfm.translate(-srcX, 0);
 766             srcX = 0;
 767         }
 768         if (srcY < 0) {
 769             atfm.translate(0, -srcY);
 770             srcY = 0;
 771         }
 772         if (srcX >= srcW || srcY >= srcH) {
 773             return true;
 774         }
 775         // Note: src[WH] are currently the right and bottom coordinates.
 776         // The following two lines would adjust src[WH] back to being
 777         // dimensions.
 778         //     srcW -= srcX;
 779         //     srcH -= srcY;
 780         // Since transformImage needs right and bottom coords we will
 781         // omit this adjustment.
 782 
 783         transformImage(sg, img, atfm, sg.interpolationType,
 784                        srcX, srcY, srcW, srcH, bgColor);
 785         return true;
 786     }
 787 
 788     /**
 789      ** Utilities
 790      ** The following methods are used by the public methods above
 791      ** for performing various operations
 792      **/
 793 
 794     /*
 795      * This constant represents a tradeoff between the
 796      * need to make sure that image transformations are
 797      * "very close" to integer device coordinates before
 798      * we decide to use an integer scale or copy operation
 799      * as a substitute and the fact that roundoff errors
 800      * in AffineTransforms are frequently introduced by
 801      * performing multiple sequential operations on them.
 802      *
 803      * The evaluation of bug 4990624 details the potential
 804      * for this error cutoff to result in display anomalies
 805      * in different types of image operations and how this
 806      * value represents a good compromise here.
 807      */
 808     private static final double MAX_TX_ERROR = .0001;
 809 
 810     public static boolean closeToInteger(int i, double d) {
 811         return (Math.abs(d-i) < MAX_TX_ERROR);
 812     }
 813 
 814     public static boolean isSimpleTranslate(SunGraphics2D sg) {
 815         int ts = sg.transformState;
 816         if (ts <= SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_INT_TRANSLATE) {
 817             // Integer translates are always "simple"
 818             return true;
 819         }
 820         if (ts >= SunGraphics2D.TRANSFORM_TRANSLATESCALE) {
 821             // Scales and beyond are always "not simple"
 822             return false;
 823         }
 824         // non-integer translates are only simple when not interpolating
 825         if (sg.interpolationType == AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR) {
 826             return true;
 827         }
 828         return false;
 829     }
 830 
 831     protected static boolean isBgOperation(SurfaceData srcData, Color bgColor) {
 832         // If we cannot get the srcData, then cannot assume anything about
 833         // the image
 834         return ((srcData == null) ||
 835                 ((bgColor != null) &&
 836                  (srcData.getTransparency() != Transparency.OPAQUE)));
 837     }
 838 
 839     protected BufferedImage getBufferedImage(Image img) {
 840         if (img instanceof BufferedImage) {
 841             return (BufferedImage)img;
 842         }
 843         // Must be VolatileImage; get BufferedImage representation
 844         return ((VolatileImage)img).getSnapshot();
 845     }
 846 
 847     /*
 848      * Return the color model to be used with this BufferedImage and
 849      * transform.
 850      */
 851     private ColorModel getTransformColorModel(SunGraphics2D sg,
 852                                               BufferedImage bImg,
 853                                               AffineTransform tx) {
 854         ColorModel cm = bImg.getColorModel();
 855         ColorModel dstCM = cm;
 856 
 857         if (tx.isIdentity()) {
 858             return dstCM;
 859         }
 860         int type = tx.getType();
 861         boolean needTrans =
 862                 ((type & (AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_ROTATION |
 863                           AffineTransform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM)) != 0);
 864         if (! needTrans &&
 865               type != AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION &&
 866               type != AffineTransform.TYPE_IDENTITY)
 867         {
 868             double[] mtx = new double[4];
 869             tx.getMatrix(mtx);
 870             // Check out the matrix.  A non-integral scale will force ARGB
 871             // since the edge conditions cannot be guaranteed.
 872             needTrans = (mtx[0] != (int)mtx[0] || mtx[3] != (int)mtx[3]);
 873         }
 874 
 875         if (sg.renderHint != SunHints.INTVAL_RENDER_QUALITY) {
 876             if (cm instanceof IndexColorModel) {
 877                 Raster raster = bImg.getRaster();
 878                 IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
 879                 // Just need to make sure that we have a transparent pixel
 880                 if (needTrans && cm.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) {
 881                     // Fix 4221407
 882                     if (raster instanceof sun.awt.image.BytePackedRaster) {
 883                         dstCM = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
 884                     }
 885                     else {
 886                         double[] matrix = new double[6];
 887                         tx.getMatrix(matrix);
 888                         if (matrix[1] == 0. && matrix[2] ==0.
 889                             && matrix[4] == 0. && matrix[5] == 0.) {
 890                             // Only scaling so do not need to create
 891                         }
 892                         else {
 893                             int mapSize = icm.getMapSize();
 894                             if (mapSize < 256) {
 895                                 int[] cmap = new int[mapSize+1];
 896                                 icm.getRGBs(cmap);
 897                                 cmap[mapSize] = 0x0000;
 898                                 dstCM = new
 899                                     IndexColorModel(icm.getPixelSize(),
 900                                                     mapSize+1,
 901                                                     cmap, 0, true, mapSize,
 902                                                     DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
 903                             }
 904                             else {
 905                                 dstCM = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
 906                             }
 907                         }  /* if (matrix[0] < 1.f ...) */
 908                     }   /* raster instanceof sun.awt.image.BytePackedRaster */
 909                 } /* if (cm.getTransparency() == cm.OPAQUE) */
 910             } /* if (cm instanceof IndexColorModel) */
 911             else if (needTrans && cm.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) {
 912                 // Need a bitmask transparency
 913                 // REMIND: for now, use full transparency since no loops
 914                 // for bitmask
 915                 dstCM = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
 916             }
 917         } /* if (sg.renderHint == RENDER_QUALITY) */
 918         else {
 919 
 920             if (cm instanceof IndexColorModel ||
 921                 (needTrans && cm.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE))
 922             {
 923                 // Need a bitmask transparency
 924                 // REMIND: for now, use full transparency since no loops
 925                 // for bitmask
 926                 dstCM = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
 927             }
 928         }
 929 
 930         return dstCM;
 931     }
 932 
 933     protected void blitSurfaceData(SunGraphics2D sg,
 934                                    Region clipRegion,
 935                                    SurfaceData srcData,
 936                                    SurfaceData dstData,
 937                                    SurfaceType srcType,
 938                                    SurfaceType dstType,
 939                                    int sx, int sy, int dx, int dy,
 940                                    int w, int h,
 941                                    Color bgColor)
 942     {
 943         if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
 944             /*
 945              * Fix for bugid 4783274 - BlitBg throws an exception for
 946              * a particular set of anomalous parameters.
 947              * REMIND: The native loops do proper clipping and would
 948              * detect this situation themselves, but the Java loops
 949              * all seem to trust their parameters a little too well
 950              * to the point where they will try to process a negative
 951              * area of pixels and throw exceptions.  The real fix is
 952              * to modify the Java loops to do proper clipping so that
 953              * they can deal with negative dimensions as well as
 954              * improperly large dimensions, but that fix is too risky
 955              * to integrate for Mantis at this point.  In the meantime
 956              * eliminating the negative or zero dimensions here is
 957              * "correct" and saves them from some nasty exceptional
 958              * conditions, one of which is the test case of 4783274.
 959              */
 960             return;
 961         }
 962         CompositeType comp = sg.imageComp;
 963         if (CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa.equals(comp) &&
 964             (srcData.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE ||
 965              (bgColor != null &&
 966               bgColor.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)))
 967         {
 968             comp = CompositeType.SrcNoEa;
 969         }
 970         if (!isBgOperation(srcData, bgColor)) {
 971             Blit blit = Blit.getFromCache(srcType, comp, dstType);
 972             blit.Blit(srcData, dstData, sg.composite, clipRegion,
 973                       sx, sy, dx, dy, w, h);
 974         } else {
 975             BlitBg blit = BlitBg.getFromCache(srcType, comp, dstType);
 976             blit.BlitBg(srcData, dstData, sg.composite, clipRegion,
 977                         bgColor.getRGB(), sx, sy, dx, dy, w, h);
 978         }
 979     }
 980 
 981     protected boolean scaleSurfaceData(SunGraphics2D sg,
 982                                        Region clipRegion,
 983                                        SurfaceData srcData,
 984                                        SurfaceData dstData,
 985                                        SurfaceType srcType,
 986                                        SurfaceType dstType,
 987                                        int sx1, int sy1,
 988                                        int sx2, int sy2,
 989                                        double dx1, double dy1,
 990                                        double dx2, double dy2)
 991     {
 992         CompositeType comp = sg.imageComp;
 993         if (CompositeType.SrcOverNoEa.equals(comp) &&
 994             (srcData.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE))
 995         {
 996             comp = CompositeType.SrcNoEa;
 997         }
 998 
 999         ScaledBlit blit = ScaledBlit.getFromCache(srcType, comp, dstType);
1000         if (blit != null) {
1001             blit.Scale(srcData, dstData, sg.composite, clipRegion,
1002                        sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2);
1003             return true;
1004         }
1005         return false;
1006     }
1007 
1008     protected static boolean imageReady(ToolkitImage sunimg,
1009                                         ImageObserver observer)
1010     {
1011         if (sunimg.hasError()) {
1012             if (observer != null) {
1013                 observer.imageUpdate(sunimg,
1014                                      ImageObserver.ERROR|ImageObserver.ABORT,
1015                                      -1, -1, -1, -1);
1016             }
1017             return false;
1018         }
1019         return true;
1020     }
1021 
1022     public boolean copyImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
1023                              int x, int y,
1024                              Color bgColor,
1025                              ImageObserver observer) {
1026         if (!(img instanceof ToolkitImage)) {
1027             return copyImage(sg, img, x, y, bgColor);
1028         } else {
1029             ToolkitImage sunimg = (ToolkitImage)img;
1030             if (!imageReady(sunimg, observer)) {
1031                 return false;
1032             }
1033             ImageRepresentation ir = sunimg.getImageRep();
1034             return ir.drawToBufImage(sg, sunimg, x, y, bgColor, observer);
1035         }
1036     }
1037 
1038     public boolean copyImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
1039                              int dx, int dy, int sx, int sy, int w, int h,
1040                              Color bgColor,
1041                              ImageObserver observer) {
1042         if (!(img instanceof ToolkitImage)) {
1043             return copyImage(sg, img, dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h, bgColor);
1044         } else {
1045             ToolkitImage sunimg = (ToolkitImage)img;
1046             if (!imageReady(sunimg, observer)) {
1047                 return false;
1048             }
1049             ImageRepresentation ir = sunimg.getImageRep();
1050             return ir.drawToBufImage(sg, sunimg,
1051                                      dx, dy, (dx + w), (dy + h),
1052                                      sx, sy, (sx + w), (sy + h),
1053                                      bgColor, observer);
1054         }
1055     }
1056 
1057     public boolean scaleImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
1058                                 int x, int y,
1059                                 int width, int height,
1060                                 Color bgColor,
1061                                 ImageObserver observer) {
1062         if (!(img instanceof ToolkitImage)) {
1063             return scaleImage(sg, img, x, y, width, height, bgColor);
1064         } else {
1065             ToolkitImage sunimg = (ToolkitImage)img;
1066             if (!imageReady(sunimg, observer)) {
1067                 return false;
1068             }
1069             ImageRepresentation ir = sunimg.getImageRep();
1070             return ir.drawToBufImage(sg, sunimg, x, y, width, height, bgColor,
1071                                      observer);
1072         }
1073     }
1074 
1075     public boolean scaleImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
1076                               int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2,
1077                               int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2,
1078                               Color bgColor,
1079                               ImageObserver observer) {
1080         if (!(img instanceof ToolkitImage)) {
1081             return scaleImage(sg, img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
1082                               sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, bgColor);
1083         } else {
1084             ToolkitImage sunimg = (ToolkitImage)img;
1085             if (!imageReady(sunimg, observer)) {
1086                 return false;
1087             }
1088             ImageRepresentation ir = sunimg.getImageRep();
1089             return ir.drawToBufImage(sg, sunimg, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2,
1090                                      sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, bgColor, observer);
1091         }
1092     }
1093 
1094     public boolean transformImage(SunGraphics2D sg, Image img,
1095                                   AffineTransform atfm,
1096                                   ImageObserver observer) {
1097         if (!(img instanceof ToolkitImage)) {
1098             transformImage(sg, img, 0, 0, atfm, sg.interpolationType);
1099             return true;
1100         } else {
1101             ToolkitImage sunimg = (ToolkitImage)img;
1102             if (!imageReady(sunimg, observer)) {
1103                 return false;
1104             }
1105             ImageRepresentation ir = sunimg.getImageRep();
1106             return ir.drawToBufImage(sg, sunimg, atfm, observer);
1107         }
1108     }
1109 
1110     public void transformImage(SunGraphics2D sg, BufferedImage img,
1111                                BufferedImageOp op, int x, int y)
1112     {
1113         if (op != null) {
1114             if (op instanceof AffineTransformOp) {
1115                 AffineTransformOp atop = (AffineTransformOp) op;
1116                 transformImage(sg, img, x, y,
1117                                atop.getTransform(),
1118                                atop.getInterpolationType());
1119                 return;
1120             } else {
1121                 img = op.filter(img, null);
1122             }
1123         }
1124         copyImage(sg, img, x, y, null);
1125     }
1126 }