--- /dev/null	2017-05-19 18:25:31.000000000 -0700
+++ new/test/javax/imageio/ReadBitsTest.java	2017-05-19 18:25:31.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4416800
+ * @summary Checks that ImageInputStreamImpl.readBit and readBits handle the bit
+ *          offset correctly
+ */
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageInputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+
+public class ReadBitsTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[] {(byte)169, (byte)85}; // 10101001 01010101
+        InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
+        ImageInputStream in = new FileCacheImageInputStream(ins,null);
+
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Initial bit offset != 0!");
+        }
+
+        int bit0 = in.readBit(); // 1
+        if (bit0 != 1) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("First bit != 1");
+        }
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 1) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Second bit offset != 1");
+        }
+
+        long bits1 = in.readBits(5); // 01010 = 10
+        if (bits1 != 10) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bits 1-5 != 10 (= " + bits1 + ")");
+        }
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 6) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Third bit offset != 6");
+        }
+
+        int bit1 = in.readBit(); // 0
+        if (bit1 != 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bit 6 != 0");
+        }
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 7) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Third bit offset != 7");
+        }
+
+        long bits2 = in.readBits(8); // 10101010 = 170
+        if (bits2 != 170) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bits 7-14 != 170 (= " + bits2 + ")");
+        }
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 7) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Fourth bit offset != 7");
+        }
+
+        int bit2 = in.readBit(); // 1
+        if (bit2 != 1) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bit 15 != 1");
+        }
+        if (in.getBitOffset() != 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Fifth bit offset != 0");
+        }
+
+        in.close();
+    }
+}