1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #ifdef HEADLESS
  27     #error This file should not be included in headless library
  28 #endif
  29 
  30 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  31 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  32 #include <X11/Xos.h>
  33 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  34 #ifdef __linux__
  35 #include <execinfo.h>
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 #include <jvm.h>
  39 #include <jni.h>
  40 #include <jlong.h>
  41 #include <jni_util.h>
  42 
  43 #include "awt_p.h"
  44 #include "awt_Component.h"
  45 #include "awt_MenuComponent.h"
  46 #include "awt_util.h"
  47 
  48 #include "sun_awt_X11_XToolkit.h"
  49 #include "java_awt_SystemColor.h"
  50 #include "java_awt_TrayIcon.h"
  51 #include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
  52 
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54 
  55 uint32_t awt_NumLockMask = 0;
  56 Boolean  awt_ModLockIsShiftLock = False;
  57 
  58 static int32_t num_buttons = 0;
  59 int32_t getNumButtons();
  60 
  61 extern JavaVM *jvm;
  62 
  63 // Tracing level
  64 static int tracing = 0;
  65 #ifdef PRINT
  66 #undef PRINT
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef PRINT2
  69 #undef PRINT2
  70 #endif
  71 
  72 #define PRINT if (tracing) printf
  73 #define PRINT2 if (tracing > 1) printf
  74 
  75 
  76 struct ComponentIDs componentIDs;
  77 
  78 struct MenuComponentIDs menuComponentIDs;
  79 
  80 extern Display* awt_init_Display(JNIEnv *env, jobject this);
  81 extern void freeNativeStringArray(char **array, jsize length);
  82 extern char** stringArrayToNative(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray array, jsize * ret_length);
  83 
  84 /* This function gets called from the static initializer for FileDialog.java
  85    to initialize the fieldIDs for fields that may be accessed from C */
  86 
  87 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  88 Java_java_awt_FileDialog_initIDs
  89   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
  90 {
  91 
  92 }
  93 
  94 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  95 Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_initIDs
  96   (JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
  97 {
  98     jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, clazz, "numLockMask", "I");
  99     CHECK_NULL(fid);
 100     awt_NumLockMask = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, clazz, fid);
 101     DTRACE_PRINTLN1("awt_NumLockMask = %u", awt_NumLockMask);
 102     fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, clazz, "modLockIsShiftLock", "I");
 103     CHECK_NULL(fid);
 104     awt_ModLockIsShiftLock = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, clazz, fid) != 0 ? True : False;
 105 }
 106 
 107 /*
 108  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XToolkit
 109  * Method:    getTrayIconDisplayTimeout
 110  * Signature: ()J
 111  */
 112 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_getTrayIconDisplayTimeout
 113   (JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
 114 {
 115     return (jlong) 2000;
 116 }
 117 
 118 /*
 119  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XToolkit
 120  * Method:    getDefaultXColormap
 121  * Signature: ()J
 122  */
 123 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_getDefaultXColormap
 124   (JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
 125 {
 126     AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr defaultConfig =
 127         getDefaultConfig(DefaultScreen(awt_display));
 128 
 129     return (jlong) defaultConfig->awt_cmap;
 130 }
 131 
 132 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_getDefaultScreenData
 133   (JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
 134 {
 135     return ptr_to_jlong(getDefaultConfig(DefaultScreen(awt_display)));
 136 }
 137 
 138 
 139 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 140 DEF_JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
 141 {
 142     jvm = vm;
 143 
 144     //Set the gtk backend to x11 on all the systems
 145     putenv("GDK_BACKEND=x11");
 146 
 147     return JNI_VERSION_1_2;
 148 }
 149 
 150 /*
 151  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XToolkit
 152  * Method:    nativeLoadSystemColors
 153  * Signature: ([I)V
 154  */
 155 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_nativeLoadSystemColors
 156   (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jintArray systemColors)
 157 {
 158     AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr defaultConfig =
 159         getDefaultConfig(DefaultScreen(awt_display));
 160     awtJNI_CreateColorData(env, defaultConfig, 1);
 161 }
 162 
 163 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 164 Java_java_awt_Component_initIDs
 165   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 166 {
 167     jclass keyclass = NULL;
 168 
 169 
 170     componentIDs.x = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "x", "I");
 171     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.x);
 172     componentIDs.y = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "y", "I");
 173     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.y);
 174     componentIDs.width = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "width", "I");
 175     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.width);
 176     componentIDs.height = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "height", "I");
 177     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.height);
 178     componentIDs.isPacked = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "isPacked", "Z");
 179     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.isPacked);
 180     componentIDs.peer =
 181       (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "peer", "Ljava/awt/peer/ComponentPeer;");
 182     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.peer);
 183     componentIDs.background =
 184       (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "background", "Ljava/awt/Color;");
 185     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.background);
 186     componentIDs.foreground =
 187       (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "foreground", "Ljava/awt/Color;");
 188     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.foreground);
 189     componentIDs.graphicsConfig =
 190         (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "graphicsConfig",
 191                            "Ljava/awt/GraphicsConfiguration;");
 192     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.graphicsConfig);
 193     componentIDs.name =
 194       (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
 195     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.name);
 196 
 197     /* Use _NoClientCode() methods for trusted methods, so that we
 198      *  know that we are not invoking client code on trusted threads
 199      */
 200     componentIDs.getParent =
 201       (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getParent_NoClientCode",
 202                          "()Ljava/awt/Container;");
 203     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.getParent);
 204 
 205     componentIDs.getLocationOnScreen =
 206       (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getLocationOnScreen_NoTreeLock",
 207                          "()Ljava/awt/Point;");
 208     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.getLocationOnScreen);
 209 
 210     keyclass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/awt/event/KeyEvent");
 211     CHECK_NULL(keyclass);
 212 
 213     componentIDs.isProxyActive =
 214         (*env)->GetFieldID(env, keyclass, "isProxyActive",
 215                            "Z");
 216     CHECK_NULL(componentIDs.isProxyActive);
 217 
 218     componentIDs.appContext =
 219         (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "appContext",
 220                            "Lsun/awt/AppContext;");
 221 
 222     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, keyclass);
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 227 Java_java_awt_Container_initIDs
 228   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 229 {
 230 
 231 }
 232 
 233 
 234 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 235 Java_java_awt_Button_initIDs
 236   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 237 {
 238 
 239 }
 240 
 241 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 242 Java_java_awt_Scrollbar_initIDs
 243   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 244 {
 245 
 246 }
 247 
 248 
 249 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 250 Java_java_awt_Window_initIDs
 251   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 252 {
 253 
 254 }
 255 
 256 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 257 Java_java_awt_Frame_initIDs
 258   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 259 {
 260 
 261 }
 262 
 263 
 264 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 265 Java_java_awt_MenuComponent_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 266 {
 267     menuComponentIDs.appContext =
 268       (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "appContext", "Lsun/awt/AppContext;");
 269 }
 270 
 271 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 272 Java_java_awt_Cursor_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 273 {
 274 }
 275 
 276 
 277 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_java_awt_MenuItem_initIDs
 278   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 279 {
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_java_awt_Menu_initIDs
 284   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 285 {
 286 }
 287 
 288 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 289 Java_java_awt_TextArea_initIDs
 290   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 291 {
 292 }
 293 
 294 
 295 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 296 Java_java_awt_Checkbox_initIDs
 297   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 298 {
 299 }
 300 
 301 
 302 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_java_awt_ScrollPane_initIDs
 303   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 304 {
 305 }
 306 
 307 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 308 Java_java_awt_TextField_initIDs
 309   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 310 {
 311 }
 312 
 313 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL AWTIsHeadless() {
 314     return JNI_FALSE;
 315 }
 316 
 317 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_java_awt_Dialog_initIDs (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 318 {
 319 }
 320 
 321 
 322 /* ========================== Begin poll section ================================ */
 323 
 324 // Includes
 325 
 326 #include <sys/time.h>
 327 #include <limits.h>
 328 #include <locale.h>
 329 #include <pthread.h>
 330 
 331 #include <dlfcn.h>
 332 #include <fcntl.h>
 333 
 334 #include <poll.h>
 335 #ifndef POLLRDNORM
 336 #define POLLRDNORM POLLIN
 337 #endif
 338 
 339 // Prototypes
 340 
 341 static void     waitForEvents(JNIEnv *, jlong);
 342 static void     awt_pipe_init();
 343 static Boolean  performPoll(JNIEnv *, jlong);
 344 static void     wakeUp();
 345 static void     update_poll_timeout(int timeout_control);
 346 static uint32_t get_poll_timeout(jlong nextTaskTime);
 347 
 348 // Defines
 349 
 350 #ifndef bzero
 351 #define bzero(a,b) memset(a, 0, b)
 352 #endif
 353 
 354 #define AWT_POLL_BUFSIZE        100 /* bytes */
 355 #define AWT_READPIPE            (awt_pipe_fds[0])
 356 #define AWT_WRITEPIPE           (awt_pipe_fds[1])
 357 
 358 #define DEF_AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)500) /* milliseconds */
 359 #define DEF_AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)100) /* milliseconds */
 360 #define AWT_MIN_POLL_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)0) /* milliseconds */
 361 
 362 #define TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT 0
 363 #define TIMEOUT_EVENTS 1
 364 
 365 /* awt_poll_alg - AWT Poll Events Aging Algorithms */
 366 #define AWT_POLL_FALSE        1
 367 #define AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW   2
 368 #define AWT_POLL_AGING_FAST   3
 369 
 370 #define AWT_POLL_THRESHOLD 1000  // msec, Block if delay is larger
 371 #define AWT_POLL_BLOCK       -1  // cause poll() block
 372 
 373 // Static fields
 374 
 375 static int          awt_poll_alg = AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW;
 376 
 377 static uint32_t AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT  =  DEF_AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT; /* milliseconds */
 378 static uint32_t AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT = DEF_AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT; /* milliseconds */
 379 static pthread_t    awt_MainThread = 0;
 380 static int32_t      awt_pipe_fds[2];                   /* fds for wkaeup pipe */
 381 static Boolean      awt_pipe_inited = False;           /* make sure pipe is initialized before write */
 382 static jlong        awt_next_flush_time = 0LL; /* 0 == no scheduled flush */
 383 static jlong        awt_last_flush_time = 0LL; /* 0 == no scheduled flush */
 384 static uint32_t     curPollTimeout;
 385 static struct pollfd pollFds[2];
 386 static jlong        poll_sleep_time = 0LL; // Used for tracing
 387 static jlong        poll_wakeup_time = 0LL; // Used for tracing
 388 
 389 // AWT static poll timeout.  Zero means "not set", aging algorithm is
 390 // used.  Static poll timeout values higher than 50 cause application
 391 // look "slow" - they don't respond to user request fast
 392 // enough. Static poll timeout value less than 10 are usually
 393 // considered by schedulers as zero, so this might cause unnecessary
 394 // CPU consumption by Java.  The values between 10 - 50 are suggested
 395 // for single client desktop configurations.  For SunRay servers, it
 396 // is highly recomended to use aging algorithm (set static poll timeout
 397 // to 0).
 398 static int32_t static_poll_timeout = 0;
 399 
 400 static Bool isMainThread() {
 401     return awt_MainThread == pthread_self();
 402 }
 403 
 404 /*
 405  * Creates the AWT utility pipe. This pipe exists solely so that
 406  * we can cause the main event thread to wake up from a poll() or
 407  * select() by writing to this pipe.
 408  */
 409 static void
 410 awt_pipe_init() {
 411 
 412     if (awt_pipe_inited) {
 413         return;
 414     }
 415 
 416     if ( pipe ( awt_pipe_fds ) == 0 )
 417     {
 418         /*
 419         ** the write wakes us up from the infinite sleep, which
 420         ** then we cause a delay of AWT_FLUSHTIME and then we
 421         ** flush.
 422         */
 423         int32_t flags = 0;
 424         /* set the pipe to be non-blocking */
 425         flags = fcntl ( AWT_READPIPE, F_GETFL, 0 );
 426         fcntl( AWT_READPIPE, F_SETFL, flags | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK );
 427         flags = fcntl ( AWT_WRITEPIPE, F_GETFL, 0 );
 428         fcntl( AWT_WRITEPIPE, F_SETFL, flags | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK );
 429         awt_pipe_inited = True;
 430     }
 431     else
 432     {
 433         AWT_READPIPE = -1;
 434         AWT_WRITEPIPE = -1;
 435     }
 436 
 437 
 438 } /* awt_pipe_init() */
 439 
 440 /**
 441  * Reads environment variables to initialize timeout fields.
 442  */
 443 static void readEnv() {
 444     char * value;
 445     int tmp_poll_alg;
 446     static Boolean env_read = False;
 447     if (env_read) return;
 448 
 449     env_read = True;
 450 
 451     value = getenv("_AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT");
 452     if (value != NULL) {
 453         AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT = atoi(value);
 454         if (AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT == 0) {
 455             AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT = DEF_AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT;
 456         }
 457     }
 458     curPollTimeout = AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT/2;
 459 
 460     value = getenv("_AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT");
 461     if (value != NULL) {
 462         AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT = atoi(value);
 463         if (AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT == 0) {
 464             AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT = DEF_AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
 465         }
 466     }
 467 
 468     value = getenv("_AWT_POLL_TRACING");
 469     if (value != NULL) {
 470         tracing = atoi(value);
 471     }
 472 
 473     value = getenv("_AWT_STATIC_POLL_TIMEOUT");
 474     if (value != NULL) {
 475         static_poll_timeout = atoi(value);
 476     }
 477     if (static_poll_timeout != 0) {
 478         curPollTimeout = static_poll_timeout;
 479     }
 480 
 481     // non-blocking poll()
 482     value = getenv("_AWT_POLL_ALG");
 483     if (value != NULL) {
 484         tmp_poll_alg = atoi(value);
 485         switch(tmp_poll_alg) {
 486         case AWT_POLL_FALSE:
 487         case AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW:
 488         case AWT_POLL_AGING_FAST:
 489             awt_poll_alg = tmp_poll_alg;
 490             break;
 491         default:
 492             PRINT("Unknown value of _AWT_POLL_ALG, assuming Slow Aging Algorithm by default");
 493             awt_poll_alg = AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW;
 494             break;
 495         }
 496     }
 497 }
 498 
 499 /**
 500  * Returns the amount of milliseconds similar to System.currentTimeMillis()
 501  */
 502 static jlong
 503 awtJNI_TimeMillis(void)
 504 {
 505     struct timeval t;
 506 
 507     gettimeofday(&t, 0);
 508 
 509     return jlong_add(jlong_mul(jint_to_jlong(t.tv_sec), jint_to_jlong(1000)),
 510              jint_to_jlong(t.tv_usec / 1000));
 511 }
 512 
 513 /**
 514  * Updates curPollTimeout according to the aging algorithm.
 515  * @param timeout_control Either TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT or TIMEOUT_EVENTS
 516  */
 517 static void update_poll_timeout(int timeout_control) {
 518     PRINT2("tout: %d\n", timeout_control);
 519 
 520     // If static_poll_timeout is set, curPollTimeout has the fixed value
 521     if (static_poll_timeout != 0) return;
 522 
 523     // Update it otherwise
 524 
 525     switch(awt_poll_alg) {
 526     case AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW:
 527         if (timeout_control == TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT) {
 528             /* add 1/4 (plus 1, in case the division truncates to 0) */
 529             curPollTimeout += ((curPollTimeout>>2) + 1);
 530             curPollTimeout = min(AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT, curPollTimeout);
 531         } else if (timeout_control == TIMEOUT_EVENTS) {
 532             /* subtract 1/4 (plus 1, in case the division truncates to 0) */
 533             if (curPollTimeout > 0) {
 534                 curPollTimeout -= ((curPollTimeout>>2) + 1);
 535                 curPollTimeout = max(AWT_MIN_POLL_TIMEOUT, curPollTimeout);
 536             }
 537         }
 538         break;
 539     case AWT_POLL_AGING_FAST:
 540         if (timeout_control == TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT) {
 541             curPollTimeout += ((curPollTimeout>>2) + 1);
 542             curPollTimeout = min(AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT, curPollTimeout);
 543             if((int)curPollTimeout > AWT_POLL_THRESHOLD || (int)curPollTimeout == AWT_POLL_BLOCK)
 544                 curPollTimeout = AWT_POLL_BLOCK;
 545         } else if (timeout_control == TIMEOUT_EVENTS) {
 546             curPollTimeout = max(AWT_MIN_POLL_TIMEOUT, 1);
 547         }
 548         break;
 549     }
 550 }
 551 
 552 /*
 553  * Gets the best timeout for the next call to poll().
 554  *
 555  * @param nextTaskTime -1, if there are no tasks; next time when
 556  * timeout task needs to be run, in millis(of currentTimeMillis)
 557  */
 558 static uint32_t get_poll_timeout(jlong nextTaskTime)
 559 {
 560     uint32_t ret_timeout = 0;
 561     uint32_t timeout;
 562     uint32_t taskTimeout;
 563     uint32_t flushTimeout;
 564 
 565     jlong curTime = awtJNI_TimeMillis();
 566     timeout = curPollTimeout;
 567     switch(awt_poll_alg) {
 568     case AWT_POLL_AGING_SLOW:
 569     case AWT_POLL_AGING_FAST:
 570         taskTimeout = (nextTaskTime == -1) ? AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT : (uint32_t)max(0, (int32_t)(nextTaskTime - curTime));
 571         flushTimeout = (awt_next_flush_time > 0) ? (uint32_t)max(0, (int32_t)(awt_next_flush_time - curTime)) : AWT_MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT;
 572 
 573         PRINT2("to: %d, ft: %d, to: %d, tt: %d, mil: %d\n", taskTimeout, flushTimeout, timeout, (int)nextTaskTime, (int)curTime);
 574 
 575         // Adjust timeout to flush_time and task_time
 576         ret_timeout = min(flushTimeout, min(taskTimeout, timeout));
 577         if((int)curPollTimeout == AWT_POLL_BLOCK)
 578            ret_timeout = AWT_POLL_BLOCK;
 579         break;
 580 
 581     case AWT_POLL_FALSE:
 582         ret_timeout = (nextTaskTime > curTime) ?
 583             (nextTaskTime - curTime) :
 584             ((nextTaskTime == -1) ? -1 : 0);
 585         break;
 586     }
 587 
 588     return ret_timeout;
 589 
 590 } /* get_poll_timeout() */
 591 
 592 /*
 593  * Waits for X events to appear on the pipe. Returns only when
 594  * it is likely (but not definite) that there are events waiting to
 595  * be processed.
 596  *
 597  * This routine also flushes the outgoing X queue, when the
 598  * awt_next_flush_time has been reached.
 599  *
 600  * If fdAWTPipe is greater or equal than zero the routine also
 601  * checks if there are events pending on the putback queue.
 602  */
 603 void
 604 waitForEvents(JNIEnv *env, jlong nextTaskTime) {
 605     if (performPoll(env, nextTaskTime)
 606           && (awt_next_flush_time > 0)
 607           && (awtJNI_TimeMillis() >= awt_next_flush_time)) {
 608 
 609                 XFlush(awt_display);
 610                 awt_last_flush_time = awt_next_flush_time;
 611                 awt_next_flush_time = 0LL;
 612     }
 613 } /* waitForEvents() */
 614 
 615 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_waitForEvents (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jlong nextTaskTime) {
 616     waitForEvents(env, nextTaskTime);
 617 }
 618 
 619 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_awt_1toolkit_1init (JNIEnv *env, jclass class) {
 620     awt_MainThread = pthread_self();
 621 
 622     awt_pipe_init();
 623     readEnv();
 624 }
 625 
 626 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_awt_1output_1flush (JNIEnv *env, jclass class) {
 627     awt_output_flush();
 628 }
 629 
 630 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_wakeup_1poll (JNIEnv *env, jclass class) {
 631     wakeUp();
 632 }
 633 
 634 /*
 635  * Polls both the X pipe and our AWT utility pipe. Returns
 636  * when there is data on one of the pipes, or the operation times
 637  * out.
 638  *
 639  * Not all Xt events come across the X pipe (e.g., timers
 640  * and alternate inputs), so we must time out every now and
 641  * then to check the Xt event queue.
 642  *
 643  * The fdAWTPipe will be empty when this returns.
 644  */
 645 static Boolean
 646 performPoll(JNIEnv *env, jlong nextTaskTime) {
 647     static Bool pollFdsInited = False;
 648     static char read_buf[AWT_POLL_BUFSIZE + 1];    /* dummy buf to empty pipe */
 649 
 650     uint32_t timeout = get_poll_timeout(nextTaskTime);
 651     int32_t result;
 652 
 653     if (!pollFdsInited) {
 654         pollFds[0].fd = ConnectionNumber(awt_display);
 655         pollFds[0].events = POLLRDNORM;
 656         pollFds[0].revents = 0;
 657 
 658         pollFds[1].fd = AWT_READPIPE;
 659         pollFds[1].events = POLLRDNORM;
 660         pollFds[1].revents = 0;
 661         pollFdsInited = True;
 662     } else {
 663         pollFds[0].revents = 0;
 664         pollFds[1].revents = 0;
 665     }
 666 
 667     AWT_NOFLUSH_UNLOCK();
 668 
 669     /* ACTUALLY DO THE POLL() */
 670     if (timeout == 0) {
 671         // be sure other threads get a chance
 672         if (!awtJNI_ThreadYield(env)) {
 673             return FALSE;
 674         }
 675     }
 676 
 677     if (tracing) poll_sleep_time = awtJNI_TimeMillis();
 678     result = poll( pollFds, 2, (int32_t) timeout );
 679     if (tracing) poll_wakeup_time = awtJNI_TimeMillis();
 680     PRINT("%d of %d, res: %d\n", (int)(poll_wakeup_time-poll_sleep_time), (int)timeout, result);
 681 
 682     AWT_LOCK();
 683     if (result == 0) {
 684         /* poll() timed out -- update timeout value */
 685         update_poll_timeout(TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT);
 686         PRINT2("performPoll(): TIMEOUT_TIMEDOUT curPollTimeout = %d \n", curPollTimeout);
 687     }
 688     if (pollFds[1].revents) {
 689         int count;
 690         PRINT("Woke up\n");
 691         /* There is data on the AWT pipe - empty it */
 692         do {
 693             count = read(AWT_READPIPE, read_buf, AWT_POLL_BUFSIZE );
 694         } while (count == AWT_POLL_BUFSIZE );
 695         PRINT2("performPoll():  data on the AWT pipe: curPollTimeout = %d \n", curPollTimeout);
 696     }
 697     if (pollFds[0].revents) {
 698         // Events in X pipe
 699         update_poll_timeout(TIMEOUT_EVENTS);
 700         PRINT2("performPoll(): TIMEOUT_EVENTS curPollTimeout = %d \n", curPollTimeout);
 701     }
 702     return TRUE;
 703 
 704 } /* performPoll() */
 705 
 706 /**
 707  * Schedules next auto-flush event or performs forced flush depending
 708  * on the time of the previous flush.
 709  */
 710 void awt_output_flush() {
 711     if (awt_next_flush_time == 0) {
 712         JNIEnv *env = (JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
 713 
 714         jlong curTime = awtJNI_TimeMillis(); // current time
 715         jlong l_awt_last_flush_time = awt_last_flush_time; // last time we flushed queue
 716         jlong next_flush_time = l_awt_last_flush_time + AWT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
 717 
 718         if (curTime >= next_flush_time) {
 719             // Enough time passed from last flush
 720             PRINT("f1\n");
 721             AWT_LOCK();
 722             XFlush(awt_display);
 723             awt_last_flush_time = curTime;
 724             AWT_NOFLUSH_UNLOCK();
 725         } else {
 726             awt_next_flush_time = next_flush_time;
 727             PRINT("f2\n");
 728             wakeUp();
 729         }
 730     }
 731 }
 732 
 733 
 734 /**
 735  * Wakes-up poll() in performPoll
 736  */
 737 static void wakeUp() {
 738     static char wakeUp_char = 'p';
 739     if (!isMainThread() && awt_pipe_inited) {
 740         write ( AWT_WRITEPIPE, &wakeUp_char, 1 );
 741     }
 742 }
 743 
 744 
 745 /* ========================== End poll section ================================= */
 746 
 747 /*
 748  * Class:     java_awt_KeyboardFocusManager
 749  * Method:    initIDs
 750  * Signature: ()V
 751  */
 752 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 753 Java_java_awt_KeyboardFocusManager_initIDs
 754     (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 755 {
 756 }
 757 
 758 /*
 759  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XToolkit
 760  * Method:    getEnv
 761  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 762  */
 763 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_getEnv
 764 (JNIEnv *env , jclass clazz, jstring key) {
 765     char *ptr = NULL;
 766     const char *keystr = NULL;
 767     jstring ret = NULL;
 768 
 769     keystr = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, key, NULL);
 770     if (keystr) {
 771         ptr = getenv(keystr);
 772         if (ptr) {
 773             ret = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, (const char *) ptr);
 774         }
 775         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, key, (const char*)keystr);
 776     }
 777     return ret;
 778 }
 779 
 780 #ifdef __linux__
 781 void print_stack(void)
 782 {
 783   void *array[10];
 784   size_t size;
 785   char **strings;
 786   size_t i;
 787 
 788   size = backtrace (array, 10);
 789   strings = backtrace_symbols (array, size);
 790 
 791   fprintf (stderr, "Obtained %zd stack frames.\n", size);
 792 
 793   for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 794      fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", strings[i]);
 795 
 796   free (strings);
 797 }
 798 #endif
 799 
 800 Window get_xawt_root_shell(JNIEnv *env) {
 801   static jclass classXRootWindow = NULL;
 802   static jmethodID methodGetXRootWindow = NULL;
 803   static Window xawt_root_shell = None;
 804 
 805   if (xawt_root_shell == None){
 806       if (classXRootWindow == NULL){
 807           jclass cls_tmp = (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/awt/X11/XRootWindow");
 808           if (!JNU_IsNull(env, cls_tmp)) {
 809               classXRootWindow = (jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls_tmp);
 810               (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, cls_tmp);
 811           }
 812       }
 813       if( classXRootWindow != NULL) {
 814           methodGetXRootWindow = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, classXRootWindow, "getXRootWindow", "()J");
 815       }
 816       if( classXRootWindow != NULL && methodGetXRootWindow !=NULL ) {
 817           xawt_root_shell = (Window) (*env)->CallStaticLongMethod(env, classXRootWindow, methodGetXRootWindow);
 818       }
 819       if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
 820         (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
 821         (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 822       }
 823   }
 824   return xawt_root_shell;
 825 }
 826 
 827 /*
 828  * Old, compatibility, backdoor for DT.  This is a different
 829  * implementation.  It keeps the signature, but acts on
 830  * awt_root_shell, not the frame passed as an argument.  Note, that
 831  * the code that uses the old backdoor doesn't work correctly with
 832  * gnome session proxy that checks for WM_COMMAND when the window is
 833  * firts mapped, because DT code calls this old backdoor *after* the
 834  * frame is shown or it would get NPE with old AWT (previous
 835  * implementation of this backdoor) otherwise.  Old style session
 836  * managers (e.g. CDE) that check WM_COMMAND only during session
 837  * checkpoint should work fine, though.
 838  *
 839  * NB: The function name looks deceptively like a JNI native method
 840  * name.  It's not!  It's just a plain function.
 841  */
 842 
 843 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 844 Java_sun_awt_motif_XsessionWMcommand(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
 845     jobject frame, jstring jcommand)
 846 {
 847     const char *command;
 848     XTextProperty text_prop;
 849     char *c[1];
 850     int32_t status;
 851     Window xawt_root_window;
 852 
 853     AWT_LOCK();
 854     xawt_root_window = get_xawt_root_shell(env);
 855 
 856     if ( xawt_root_window == None ) {
 857         AWT_UNLOCK();
 858         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "AWT root shell is unrealized");
 859         return;
 860     }
 861 
 862     command = (char *) JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, jcommand, NULL);
 863     if (command != NULL) {
 864         c[0] = (char *)command;
 865         status = XmbTextListToTextProperty(awt_display, c, 1,
 866                                            XStdICCTextStyle, &text_prop);
 867 
 868         if (status == Success || status > 0) {
 869             XSetTextProperty(awt_display, xawt_root_window,
 870                              &text_prop, XA_WM_COMMAND);
 871             if (text_prop.value != NULL)
 872                 XFree(text_prop.value);
 873         }
 874         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, jcommand, command);
 875     }
 876     AWT_UNLOCK();
 877 }
 878 
 879 
 880 /*
 881  * New DT backdoor to set WM_COMMAND.  New code should use this
 882  * backdoor and call it *before* the first frame is shown so that
 883  * gnome session proxy can correctly handle it.
 884  *
 885  * NB: The function name looks deceptively like a JNI native method
 886  * name.  It's not!  It's just a plain function.
 887  */
 888 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 889 Java_sun_awt_motif_XsessionWMcommand_New(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray jarray)
 890 {
 891     jsize length;
 892     char ** array;
 893     XTextProperty text_prop;
 894     int status;
 895     Window xawt_root_window;
 896 
 897     AWT_LOCK();
 898     xawt_root_window = get_xawt_root_shell(env);
 899 
 900     if (xawt_root_window == None) {
 901       AWT_UNLOCK();
 902       JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "AWT root shell is unrealized");
 903       return;
 904     }
 905 
 906     array = stringArrayToNative(env, jarray, &length);
 907 
 908     if (array != NULL) {
 909         status = XmbTextListToTextProperty(awt_display, array, length,
 910                                            XStdICCTextStyle, &text_prop);
 911         if (status < 0) {
 912             switch (status) {
 913             case XNoMemory:
 914                 JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env,
 915                     "XmbTextListToTextProperty: XNoMemory");
 916                 break;
 917             case XLocaleNotSupported:
 918                 JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
 919                     "XmbTextListToTextProperty: XLocaleNotSupported");
 920                 break;
 921             case XConverterNotFound:
 922                 JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env,
 923                     "XmbTextListToTextProperty: XConverterNotFound");
 924                 break;
 925             default:
 926                 JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
 927                     "XmbTextListToTextProperty: unknown error");
 928             }
 929         } else {
 930             XSetTextProperty(awt_display, xawt_root_window,
 931                                  &text_prop, XA_WM_COMMAND);
 932         }
 933 
 934         if (text_prop.value != NULL)
 935             XFree(text_prop.value);
 936 
 937         freeNativeStringArray(array, length);
 938     }
 939     AWT_UNLOCK();
 940 }
 941 
 942 /*
 943  * Class:     java_awt_TrayIcon
 944  * Method:    initIDs
 945  * Signature: ()V
 946  */
 947 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_java_awt_TrayIcon_initIDs(JNIEnv *env , jclass clazz)
 948 {
 949 }
 950 
 951 
 952 /*
 953  * Class:     java_awt_Cursor
 954  * Method:    finalizeImpl
 955  * Signature: ()V
 956  */
 957 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 958 Java_java_awt_Cursor_finalizeImpl(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong pData)
 959 {
 960     Cursor xcursor;
 961 
 962     xcursor = (Cursor)pData;
 963     if (xcursor != None) {
 964         AWT_LOCK();
 965         XFreeCursor(awt_display, xcursor);
 966         AWT_UNLOCK();
 967     }
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 /*
 972  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XToolkit
 973  * Method:    getNumberOfButtonsImpl
 974  * Signature: ()I
 975  */
 976 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XToolkit_getNumberOfButtonsImpl
 977 (JNIEnv * env, jobject cls){
 978     if (num_buttons == 0) {
 979         num_buttons = getNumButtons();
 980     }
 981     return num_buttons;
 982 }
 983 
 984 int32_t getNumButtons() {
 985     int32_t major_opcode, first_event, first_error;
 986     int32_t xinputAvailable;
 987     int32_t numDevices, devIdx, clsIdx;
 988     XDeviceInfo* devices;
 989     XDeviceInfo* aDevice;
 990     XButtonInfo* bInfo;
 991     int32_t local_num_buttons = 0;
 992 
 993     /* 4700242:
 994      * If XTest is asked to press a non-existant mouse button
 995      * (i.e. press Button3 on a system configured with a 2-button mouse),
 996      * then a crash may happen.  To avoid this, we use the XInput
 997      * extension to query for the number of buttons on the XPointer, and check
 998      * before calling XTestFakeButtonEvent().
 999      */
1000     xinputAvailable = XQueryExtension(awt_display, INAME, &major_opcode, &first_event, &first_error);
1001     if (xinputAvailable) {
1002         DTRACE_PRINTLN3("RobotPeer: XQueryExtension(XINPUT) returns major_opcode = %d, first_event = %d, first_error = %d",
1003                         major_opcode, first_event, first_error);
1004         devices = XListInputDevices(awt_display, &numDevices);
1005         for (devIdx = 0; devIdx < numDevices; devIdx++) {
1006             aDevice = &(devices[devIdx]);
1007 #ifdef IsXExtensionPointer
1008             if (aDevice->use == IsXExtensionPointer) {
1009                 for (clsIdx = 0; clsIdx < aDevice->num_classes; clsIdx++) {
1010                     if (aDevice->inputclassinfo[clsIdx].class == ButtonClass) {
1011                         bInfo = (XButtonInfo*)(&(aDevice->inputclassinfo[clsIdx]));
1012                         local_num_buttons = bInfo->num_buttons;
1013                         DTRACE_PRINTLN1("RobotPeer: XPointer has %d buttons", num_buttons);
1014                         break;
1015                     }
1016                 }
1017                 break;
1018             }
1019 #endif
1020             if (local_num_buttons <= 0 ) {
1021                 if (aDevice->use == IsXPointer) {
1022                     for (clsIdx = 0; clsIdx < aDevice->num_classes; clsIdx++) {
1023                         if (aDevice->inputclassinfo[clsIdx].class == ButtonClass) {
1024                             bInfo = (XButtonInfo*)(&(aDevice->inputclassinfo[clsIdx]));
1025                             local_num_buttons = bInfo->num_buttons;
1026                             DTRACE_PRINTLN1("RobotPeer: XPointer has %d buttons", num_buttons);
1027                             break;
1028                         }
1029                     }
1030                     break;
1031                 }
1032             }
1033         }
1034 
1035         XFreeDeviceList(devices);
1036     }
1037     else {
1038         DTRACE_PRINTLN1("RobotPeer: XINPUT extension is unavailable, assuming %d mouse buttons", num_buttons);
1039     }
1040     if (local_num_buttons == 0 ) {
1041         local_num_buttons = 3;
1042     }
1043 
1044     return local_num_buttons;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XWindowPeer
1049  * Method:    getJvmPID
1050  * Signature: ()I
1051  */
1052 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XWindowPeer_getJvmPID
1053 (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
1054 {
1055     /* Return the JVM's PID. */
1056     return getpid();
1057 }
1058 
1059 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
1060 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 1024 /* Overestimated */
1061 #endif
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Class:     sun_awt_X11_XWindowPeer
1065  * Method:    getLocalHostname
1066  * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
1067  */
1068 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11_XWindowPeer_getLocalHostname
1069 (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
1070 {
1071     /* Return the machine's FQDN. */
1072     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
1073     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX + 1) == 0) {
1074         hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
1075         jstring res = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, hostname);
1076         return res;
1077     }
1078 
1079     return (jstring)NULL;
1080 }