1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package javax.swing;
  26 
  27 import java.awt.Component;
  28 import java.awt.ComponentOrientation;
  29 import java.awt.Container;
  30 import java.awt.Dimension;
  31 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  32 import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
  33 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  34 import java.awt.Insets;
  35 import java.awt.Point;
  36 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  37 import java.awt.Toolkit;
  38 import java.awt.event.*;
  39 import java.beans.JavaBean;
  40 import java.beans.BeanProperty;
  41 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
  42 
  43 import java.util.*;
  44 
  45 import java.io.Serializable;
  46 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  47 import java.io.IOException;
  48 
  49 import javax.swing.event.*;
  50 import javax.swing.plaf.*;
  51 import javax.accessibility.*;
  52 
  53 /**
  54  * An implementation of a menu -- a popup window containing
  55  * <code>JMenuItem</code>s that
  56  * is displayed when the user selects an item on the <code>JMenuBar</code>.
  57  * In addition to <code>JMenuItem</code>s, a <code>JMenu</code> can
  58  * also contain <code>JSeparator</code>s.
  59  * <p>
  60  * In essence, a menu is a button with an associated <code>JPopupMenu</code>.
  61  * When the "button" is pressed, the <code>JPopupMenu</code> appears. If the
  62  * "button" is on the <code>JMenuBar</code>, the menu is a top-level window.
  63  * If the "button" is another menu item, then the <code>JPopupMenu</code> is
  64  * "pull-right" menu.
  65  * <p>
  66  * Menus can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by
  67  * <code><a href="Action.html">Action</a></code>s.  Using an
  68  * <code>Action</code> with a menu has many benefits beyond directly
  69  * configuring a menu.  Refer to <a href="Action.html#buttonActions">
  70  * Swing Components Supporting <code>Action</code></a> for more
  71  * details, and you can find more information in <a
  72  * href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/action.html">How
  73  * to Use Actions</a>, a section in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>.
  74  * <p>
  75  * For information and examples of using menus see
  76  * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/menu.html">How to Use Menus</a>,
  77  * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em>
  78  * <p>
  79  * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more
  80  * information see <a
  81  * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading
  82  * Policy</a>.
  83  * <p>
  84  * <strong>Warning:</strong>
  85  * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
  86  * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
  87  * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
  88  * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
  89  * of all JavaBeans&trade;
  90  * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
  91  * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
  92  *
  93  * @author Georges Saab
  94  * @author David Karlton
  95  * @author Arnaud Weber
  96  * @see JMenuItem
  97  * @see JSeparator
  98  * @see JMenuBar
  99  * @see JPopupMenu
 100  * @since 1.2
 101  */
 102 @JavaBean(description = "A popup window containing menu items displayed in a menu bar.")
 103 @SwingContainer
 104 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 105 public class JMenu extends JMenuItem implements Accessible,MenuElement
 106 {
 107     /**
 108      * @see #getUIClassID
 109      * @see #readObject
 110      */
 111     private static final String uiClassID = "MenuUI";
 112 
 113     /*
 114      * The popup menu portion of the menu.
 115      */
 116     private JPopupMenu popupMenu;
 117 
 118     /*
 119      * The button's model listeners.  Default is <code>null</code>.
 120      */
 121     private ChangeListener menuChangeListener = null;
 122 
 123     /*
 124      * Only one <code>MenuEvent</code> is needed for each menu since the
 125      * event's only state is the source property.  The source of events
 126      * generated is always "this".  Default is <code>null</code>.
 127      */
 128     private MenuEvent menuEvent = null;
 129 
 130     /*
 131      * Used by the look and feel (L&F) code to handle
 132      * implementation specific menu behaviors.
 133      */
 134     private int delay;
 135 
 136      /*
 137       * Location of the popup component. Location is <code>null</code>
 138       * if it was not customized by <code>setMenuLocation</code>
 139       */
 140      private Point customMenuLocation = null;
 141 
 142     /* Diagnostic aids -- should be false for production builds. */
 143     private static final boolean TRACE =   false; // trace creates and disposes
 144     private static final boolean VERBOSE = false; // show reuse hits/misses
 145     private static final boolean DEBUG =   false;  // show bad params, misc.
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with no text.
 149      */
 150     public JMenu() {
 151         this("");
 152     }
 153 
 154     /**
 155      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string
 156      * as its text.
 157      *
 158      * @param s  the text for the menu label
 159      */
 160     public JMenu(String s) {
 161         super(s);
 162     }
 163 
 164     /**
 165      * Constructs a menu whose properties are taken from the
 166      * <code>Action</code> supplied.
 167      * @param a an <code>Action</code>
 168      *
 169      * @since 1.3
 170      */
 171     public JMenu(Action a) {
 172         this();
 173         setAction(a);
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string as
 178      * its text and specified as a tear-off menu or not.
 179      *
 180      * @param s the text for the menu label
 181      * @param b can the menu be torn off (not yet implemented)
 182      */
 183     public JMenu(String s, boolean b) {
 184         this(s);
 185     }
 186 
 187 
 188     /**
 189      * Overriden to do nothing. We want JMenu to be focusable, but
 190      * <code>JMenuItem</code> doesn't want to be, thus we override this
 191      * do nothing. We don't invoke <code>setFocusable(true)</code> after
 192      * super's constructor has completed as this has the side effect that
 193      * <code>JMenu</code> will be considered traversable via the
 194      * keyboard, which we don't want. Making a Component traversable by
 195      * the keyboard after invoking <code>setFocusable(true)</code> is OK,
 196      * as <code>setFocusable</code> is new API
 197      * and is speced as such, but internally we don't want to use it like
 198      * this else we change the keyboard traversability.
 199      */
 200     void initFocusability() {
 201     }
 202 
 203     /**
 204      * Resets the UI property with a value from the current look and feel.
 205      *
 206      * @see JComponent#updateUI
 207      */
 208     public void updateUI() {
 209         setUI((MenuItemUI)UIManager.getUI(this));
 210 
 211         if ( popupMenu != null )
 212           {
 213             popupMenu.setUI((PopupMenuUI)UIManager.getUI(popupMenu));
 214           }
 215 
 216     }
 217 
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Returns the name of the L&amp;F class that renders this component.
 221      *
 222      * @return the string "MenuUI"
 223      * @see JComponent#getUIClassID
 224      * @see UIDefaults#getUI
 225      */
 226     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 227     public String getUIClassID() {
 228         return uiClassID;
 229     }
 230 
 231     //    public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
 232     //        Thread.currentThread().dumpStack();
 233     //        super.repaint(tm,x,y,width,height);
 234     //    }
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Sets the data model for the "menu button" -- the label
 238      * that the user clicks to open or close the menu.
 239      *
 240      * @param newModel the <code>ButtonModel</code>
 241      * @see #getModel
 242      */
 243     public void setModel(ButtonModel newModel) {
 244         ButtonModel oldModel = getModel();
 245 
 246         super.setModel(newModel);
 247 
 248         if (oldModel != null && menuChangeListener != null) {
 249             oldModel.removeChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
 250             menuChangeListener = null;
 251         }
 252 
 253         model = newModel;
 254 
 255         if (newModel != null) {
 256             menuChangeListener = createMenuChangeListener();
 257             newModel.addChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
 258         }
 259     }
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Returns true if the menu is currently selected (highlighted).
 263      *
 264      * @return true if the menu is selected, else false
 265      */
 266     public boolean isSelected() {
 267         return getModel().isSelected();
 268     }
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Sets the selection status of the menu.
 272      *
 273      * @param b  true to select (highlight) the menu; false to de-select
 274      *          the menu
 275      */
 276     @BeanProperty(expert = true, hidden = true, description
 277             = "When the menu is selected, its popup child is shown.")
 278     public void setSelected(boolean b) {
 279         ButtonModel model = getModel();
 280         boolean oldValue = model.isSelected();
 281 
 282         // TIGER - 4840653
 283         // Removed code which fired an AccessibleState.SELECTED
 284         // PropertyChangeEvent since this resulted in two
 285         // identical events being fired since
 286         // AbstractButton.fireItemStateChanged also fires the
 287         // same event. This caused screen readers to speak the
 288         // name of the item twice.
 289 
 290         if (b != model.isSelected()) {
 291             getModel().setSelected(b);
 292         }
 293     }
 294 
 295     /**
 296      * Returns true if the menu's popup window is visible.
 297      *
 298      * @return true if the menu is visible, else false
 299      */
 300     public boolean isPopupMenuVisible() {
 301         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 302         return popupMenu.isVisible();
 303     }
 304 
 305     /**
 306      * Sets the visibility of the menu's popup.  If the menu is
 307      * not enabled, this method will have no effect.
 308      *
 309      * @param b  a boolean value -- true to make the menu visible,
 310      *           false to hide it
 311      */
 312     @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, hidden = true, description
 313             = "The popup menu's visibility")
 314     public void setPopupMenuVisible(boolean b) {
 315         if (DEBUG) {
 316             System.out.println("in JMenu.setPopupMenuVisible " + b);
 317             // Thread.dumpStack();
 318         }
 319 
 320         boolean isVisible = isPopupMenuVisible();
 321         if (b != isVisible && (isEnabled() || !b)) {
 322             ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 323             if ((b==true) && isShowing()) {
 324                 // Set location of popupMenu (pulldown or pullright)
 325                 Point p = getCustomMenuLocation();
 326                 if (p == null) {
 327                     p = getPopupMenuOrigin();
 328                 }
 329                 getPopupMenu().show(this, p.x, p.y);
 330             } else {
 331                 getPopupMenu().setVisible(false);
 332             }
 333         }
 334     }
 335 
 336     /**
 337      * Computes the origin for the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu.
 338      * This method uses Look and Feel properties named
 339      * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetX</code>,
 340      * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetY</code>,
 341      * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX</code>, and
 342      * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY</code>
 343      * to adjust the exact location of popup.
 344      *
 345      * @return a <code>Point</code> in the coordinate space of the
 346      *          menu which should be used as the origin
 347      *          of the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu
 348      *
 349      * @since 1.3
 350      */
 351     protected Point getPopupMenuOrigin() {
 352         int x;
 353         int y;
 354         JPopupMenu pm = getPopupMenu();
 355         // Figure out the sizes needed to caclulate the menu position
 356         Dimension s = getSize();
 357         Dimension pmSize = pm.getSize();
 358         // For the first time the menu is popped up,
 359         // the size has not yet been initiated
 360         if (pmSize.width==0) {
 361             pmSize = pm.getPreferredSize();
 362         }
 363         Point position = getLocationOnScreen();
 364         Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 365         GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration();
 366         Rectangle screenBounds = new Rectangle(toolkit.getScreenSize());
 367         GraphicsEnvironment ge =
 368             GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
 369         GraphicsDevice[] gd = ge.getScreenDevices();
 370         for(int i = 0; i < gd.length; i++) {
 371             if(gd[i].getType() == GraphicsDevice.TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN) {
 372                 GraphicsConfiguration dgc =
 373                     gd[i].getDefaultConfiguration();
 374                 if(dgc.getBounds().contains(position)) {
 375                     gc = dgc;
 376                     break;
 377                 }
 378             }
 379         }
 380 
 381 
 382         if (gc != null) {
 383             screenBounds = gc.getBounds();
 384             // take screen insets (e.g. taskbar) into account
 385             Insets screenInsets = toolkit.getScreenInsets(gc);
 386 
 387             screenBounds.width -=
 388                         Math.abs(screenInsets.left + screenInsets.right);
 389             screenBounds.height -=
 390                         Math.abs(screenInsets.top + screenInsets.bottom);
 391             position.x -= Math.abs(screenInsets.left);
 392             position.y -= Math.abs(screenInsets.top);
 393         }
 394 
 395         Container parent = getParent();
 396         if (parent instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 397             // We are a submenu (pull-right)
 398             int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX");
 399             int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY");
 400 
 401             if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
 402                 // First determine x:
 403                 x = s.width + xOffset;   // Prefer placement to the right
 404                 if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
 405                                                      + screenBounds.x &&
 406                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 407                     screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
 408                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 409 
 410                     x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width;
 411                 }
 412             } else {
 413                 // First determine x:
 414                 x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Prefer placement to the left
 415                 if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
 416                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 417                     screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x -
 418                                                     screenBounds.x)) {
 419 
 420                     x = s.width + xOffset;
 421                 }
 422             }
 423             // Then the y:
 424             y = yOffset;                     // Prefer dropping down
 425             if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height
 426                                                   + screenBounds.y &&
 427                 // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 428                 screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
 429                                                   - screenBounds.y)) {
 430 
 431                 y = s.height - yOffset - pmSize.height;
 432             }
 433         } else {
 434             // We are a toplevel menu (pull-down)
 435             int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetX");
 436             int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetY");
 437 
 438             if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
 439                 // First determine the x:
 440                 x = xOffset;                   // Extend to the right
 441                 if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
 442                                                      + screenBounds.x &&
 443                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 444                     screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
 445                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 446 
 447                     x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width;
 448                 }
 449             } else {
 450                 // First determine the x:
 451                 x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Extend to the left
 452                 if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
 453                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 454                     screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x
 455                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 456 
 457                     x = xOffset;
 458                 }
 459             }
 460             // Then the y:
 461             y = s.height + yOffset;    // Prefer dropping down
 462             if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height &&
 463                 // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 464                 screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
 465                                                   - screenBounds.y)) {
 466 
 467                 y = 0 - yOffset - pmSize.height;   // Otherwise drop 'up'
 468             }
 469         }
 470         return new Point(x,y);
 471     }
 472 
 473 
 474     /**
 475      * Returns the suggested delay, in milliseconds, before submenus
 476      * are popped up or down.
 477      * Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine its own policy for
 478      * observing the <code>delay</code> property.
 479      * In most cases, the delay is not observed for top level menus
 480      * or while dragging.  The default for <code>delay</code> is 0.
 481      * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
 482      * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
 483      *
 484      *
 485      * @return the <code>delay</code> property
 486      */
 487     public int getDelay() {
 488         return delay;
 489     }
 490 
 491     /**
 492      * Sets the suggested delay before the menu's <code>PopupMenu</code>
 493      * is popped up or down.  Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine
 494      * it's own policy for observing the delay property.  In most cases,
 495      * the delay is not observed for top level menus or while dragging.
 496      * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
 497      * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
 498      *
 499      * @param       d the number of milliseconds to delay
 500      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if <code>d</code>
 501      *                       is less than 0
 502      */
 503     @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, description
 504             = "The delay between menu selection and making the popup menu visible")
 505     public void setDelay(int d) {
 506         if (d < 0)
 507             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay must be a positive integer");
 508 
 509         delay = d;
 510     }
 511 
 512     /**
 513      * The window-closing listener for the popup.
 514      *
 515      * @see WinListener
 516      */
 517     protected WinListener popupListener;
 518 
 519     private void ensurePopupMenuCreated() {
 520         if (popupMenu == null) {
 521             final JMenu thisMenu = this;
 522             this.popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
 523             popupMenu.setInvoker(this);
 524             popupListener = createWinListener(popupMenu);
 525         }
 526     }
 527 
 528     /*
 529      * Return the customized location of the popup component.
 530      */
 531     private Point getCustomMenuLocation() {
 532         return customMenuLocation;
 533     }
 534 
 535     /**
 536      * Sets the location of the popup component.
 537      *
 538      * @param x the x coordinate of the popup's new position
 539      * @param y the y coordinate of the popup's new position
 540      */
 541     public void setMenuLocation(int x, int y) {
 542         customMenuLocation = new Point(x, y);
 543         if (popupMenu != null)
 544             popupMenu.setLocation(x, y);
 545     }
 546 
 547     /**
 548      * Appends a menu item to the end of this menu.
 549      * Returns the menu item added.
 550      *
 551      * @param menuItem the <code>JMenuitem</code> to be added
 552      * @return the <code>JMenuItem</code> added
 553      */
 554     public JMenuItem add(JMenuItem menuItem) {
 555         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 556         return popupMenu.add(menuItem);
 557     }
 558 
 559     /**
 560      * Appends a component to the end of this menu.
 561      * Returns the component added.
 562      *
 563      * @param c the <code>Component</code> to add
 564      * @return the <code>Component</code> added
 565      */
 566     public Component add(Component c) {
 567         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 568         popupMenu.add(c);
 569         return c;
 570     }
 571 
 572     /**
 573      * Adds the specified component to this container at the given
 574      * position. If <code>index</code> equals -1, the component will
 575      * be appended to the end.
 576      * @param     c   the <code>Component</code> to add
 577      * @param     index    the position at which to insert the component
 578      * @return    the <code>Component</code> added
 579      * @see       #remove
 580      * @see java.awt.Container#add(Component, int)
 581      */
 582     public Component add(Component c, int index) {
 583         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 584         popupMenu.add(c, index);
 585         return c;
 586     }
 587 
 588     /**
 589      * Creates a new menu item with the specified text and appends
 590      * it to the end of this menu.
 591      *
 592      * @param s the string for the menu item to be added
 593      * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
 594      */
 595     public JMenuItem add(String s) {
 596         return add(new JMenuItem(s));
 597     }
 598 
 599     /**
 600      * Creates a new menu item attached to the specified {@code Action} object
 601      * and appends it to the end of this menu.
 602      *
 603      * @param a the {@code Action} for the menu item to be added
 604      * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
 605      * @see Action
 606      */
 607     public JMenuItem add(Action a) {
 608         JMenuItem mi = createActionComponent(a);
 609         mi.setAction(a);
 610         add(mi);
 611         return mi;
 612     }
 613 
 614     /**
 615      * Factory method which creates the <code>JMenuItem</code> for
 616      * <code>Action</code>s added to the <code>JMenu</code>.
 617      *
 618      * @param a the <code>Action</code> for the menu item to be added
 619      * @return the new menu item
 620      * @see Action
 621      *
 622      * @since 1.3
 623      */
 624     protected JMenuItem createActionComponent(Action a) {
 625         JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem() {
 626             protected PropertyChangeListener createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a) {
 627                 PropertyChangeListener pcl = createActionChangeListener(this);
 628                 if (pcl == null) {
 629                     pcl = super.createActionPropertyChangeListener(a);
 630                 }
 631                 return pcl;
 632             }
 633         };
 634         mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
 635         mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
 636         return mi;
 637     }
 638 
 639     /**
 640      * Returns a properly configured {@code PropertyChangeListener}
 641      * which updates the control as changes to the {@code Action} occur.
 642      *
 643      * @param b a menu item for which to create a {@code PropertyChangeListener}
 644      * @return a {@code PropertyChangeListener} for {@code b}
 645      */
 646     protected PropertyChangeListener createActionChangeListener(JMenuItem b) {
 647         return b.createActionPropertyChangeListener0(b.getAction());
 648     }
 649 
 650     /**
 651      * Appends a new separator to the end of the menu.
 652      */
 653     public void addSeparator()
 654     {
 655         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 656         popupMenu.addSeparator();
 657     }
 658 
 659     /**
 660      * Inserts a new menu item with the specified text at a
 661      * given position.
 662      *
 663      * @param s the text for the menu item to add
 664      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 665      *               new menu item
 666      * @exception IllegalArgumentException when the value of
 667      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 668      */
 669     public void insert(String s, int pos) {
 670         if (pos < 0) {
 671             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 672         }
 673 
 674         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 675         popupMenu.insert(new JMenuItem(s), pos);
 676     }
 677 
 678     /**
 679      * Inserts the specified <code>JMenuitem</code> at a given position.
 680      *
 681      * @param mi the <code>JMenuitem</code> to add
 682      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 683      *               new <code>JMenuitem</code>
 684      * @return the new menu item
 685      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 686      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 687      */
 688     public JMenuItem insert(JMenuItem mi, int pos) {
 689         if (pos < 0) {
 690             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 691         }
 692         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 693         popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
 694         return mi;
 695     }
 696 
 697     /**
 698      * Inserts a new menu item attached to the specified <code>Action</code>
 699      * object at a given position.
 700      *
 701      * @param a the <code>Action</code> object for the menu item to add
 702      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 703      *               new menu item
 704      * @return the new menu item
 705      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 706      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 707      */
 708     public JMenuItem insert(Action a, int pos) {
 709         if (pos < 0) {
 710             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 711         }
 712 
 713         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 714         JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(a);
 715         mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
 716         mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
 717         popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
 718         return mi;
 719     }
 720 
 721     /**
 722      * Inserts a separator at the specified position.
 723      *
 724      * @param       index an integer specifying the position at which to
 725      *                    insert the menu separator
 726      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 727      *                       <code>index</code> &lt; 0
 728      */
 729     public void insertSeparator(int index) {
 730         if (index < 0) {
 731             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 732         }
 733 
 734         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 735         popupMenu.insert( new JPopupMenu.Separator(), index );
 736     }
 737 
 738     /**
 739      * Returns the {@code JMenuItem} at the specified position.
 740      * If the component at {@code pos} is not a menu item,
 741      * {@code null} is returned.
 742      * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
 743      *
 744      * @param pos  an integer specifying the position
 745      * @return  the menu item at the specified position; or <code>null</code>
 746      *          if the item as the specified position is not a menu item
 747      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 748      *             {@code pos} &lt; 0
 749      */
 750     public JMenuItem getItem(int pos) {
 751         if (pos < 0) {
 752             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 753         }
 754 
 755         Component c = getMenuComponent(pos);
 756         if (c instanceof JMenuItem) {
 757             JMenuItem mi = (JMenuItem) c;
 758             return mi;
 759         }
 760 
 761         // 4173633
 762         return null;
 763     }
 764 
 765     /**
 766      * Returns the number of items on the menu, including separators.
 767      * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
 768      *
 769      * @return an integer equal to the number of items on the menu
 770      * @see #getMenuComponentCount
 771      */
 772     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 773     public int getItemCount() {
 774         return getMenuComponentCount();
 775     }
 776 
 777     /**
 778      * Returns true if the menu can be torn off.  This method is not
 779      * yet implemented.
 780      *
 781      * @return true if the menu can be torn off, else false
 782      * @exception  Error  if invoked -- this method is not yet implemented
 783      */
 784     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 785     public boolean isTearOff() {
 786         throw new Error("boolean isTearOff() {} not yet implemented");
 787     }
 788 
 789     /**
 790      * Removes the specified menu item from this menu.  If there is no
 791      * popup menu, this method will have no effect.
 792      *
 793      * @param    item the <code>JMenuItem</code> to be removed from the menu
 794      */
 795     public void remove(JMenuItem item) {
 796         if (popupMenu != null)
 797             popupMenu.remove(item);
 798     }
 799 
 800     /**
 801      * Removes the menu item at the specified index from this menu.
 802      *
 803      * @param       pos the position of the item to be removed
 804      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 805      *                       <code>pos</code> &lt; 0, or if <code>pos</code>
 806      *                       is greater than the number of menu items
 807      */
 808     public void remove(int pos) {
 809         if (pos < 0) {
 810             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 811         }
 812         if (pos > getItemCount()) {
 813             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index greater than the number of items.");
 814         }
 815         if (popupMenu != null)
 816             popupMenu.remove(pos);
 817     }
 818 
 819     /**
 820      * Removes the component <code>c</code> from this menu.
 821      *
 822      * @param       c the component to be removed
 823      */
 824     public void remove(Component c) {
 825         if (popupMenu != null)
 826             popupMenu.remove(c);
 827     }
 828 
 829     /**
 830      * Removes all menu items from this menu.
 831      */
 832     public void removeAll() {
 833         if (popupMenu != null)
 834             popupMenu.removeAll();
 835     }
 836 
 837     /**
 838      * Returns the number of components on the menu.
 839      *
 840      * @return an integer containing the number of components on the menu
 841      */
 842     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 843     public int getMenuComponentCount() {
 844         int componentCount = 0;
 845         if (popupMenu != null)
 846             componentCount = popupMenu.getComponentCount();
 847         return componentCount;
 848     }
 849 
 850     /**
 851      * Returns the component at position <code>n</code>.
 852      *
 853      * @param n the position of the component to be returned
 854      * @return the component requested, or <code>null</code>
 855      *                  if there is no popup menu
 856      *
 857      */
 858     public Component getMenuComponent(int n) {
 859         if (popupMenu != null)
 860             return popupMenu.getComponent(n);
 861 
 862         return null;
 863     }
 864 
 865     /**
 866      * Returns an array of <code>Component</code>s of the menu's
 867      * subcomponents.  Note that this returns all <code>Component</code>s
 868      * in the popup menu, including separators.
 869      *
 870      * @return an array of <code>Component</code>s or an empty array
 871      *          if there is no popup menu
 872      */
 873     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 874     public Component[] getMenuComponents() {
 875         if (popupMenu != null)
 876             return popupMenu.getComponents();
 877 
 878         return new Component[0];
 879     }
 880 
 881     /**
 882      * Returns true if the menu is a 'top-level menu', that is, if it is
 883      * the direct child of a menubar.
 884      *
 885      * @return true if the menu is activated from the menu bar;
 886      *         false if the menu is activated from a menu item
 887      *         on another menu
 888      */
 889     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 890     public boolean isTopLevelMenu() {
 891         return getParent() instanceof JMenuBar;
 892 
 893     }
 894 
 895     /**
 896      * Returns true if the specified component exists in the
 897      * submenu hierarchy.
 898      *
 899      * @param c the <code>Component</code> to be tested
 900      * @return true if the <code>Component</code> exists, false otherwise
 901      */
 902     public boolean isMenuComponent(Component c) {
 903         // Are we in the MenuItem part of the menu
 904         if (c == this)
 905             return true;
 906         // Are we in the PopupMenu?
 907         if (c instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 908             JPopupMenu comp = (JPopupMenu) c;
 909             if (comp == this.getPopupMenu())
 910                 return true;
 911         }
 912         // Are we in a Component on the PopupMenu
 913         int ncomponents = this.getMenuComponentCount();
 914         Component[] component = this.getMenuComponents();
 915         for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
 916             Component comp = component[i];
 917             // Are we in the current component?
 918             if (comp == c)
 919                 return true;
 920             // Hmmm, what about Non-menu containers?
 921 
 922             // Recursive call for the Menu case
 923             if (comp instanceof JMenu) {
 924                 JMenu subMenu = (JMenu) comp;
 925                 if (subMenu.isMenuComponent(c))
 926                     return true;
 927             }
 928         }
 929         return false;
 930     }
 931 
 932 
 933     /*
 934      * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 935      * which corresponds to the point <code>p</code> in the menu's
 936      * coordinate space.
 937      *
 938      * @param p the point to be translated
 939      * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 940      */
 941     private Point translateToPopupMenu(Point p) {
 942         return translateToPopupMenu(p.x, p.y);
 943     }
 944 
 945     /*
 946      * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 947      * which corresponds to the point (x,y) in the menu's coordinate space.
 948      *
 949      * @param x the x coordinate of the point to be translated
 950      * @param y the y coordinate of the point to be translated
 951      * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 952      */
 953     private Point translateToPopupMenu(int x, int y) {
 954             int newX;
 955             int newY;
 956 
 957             if (getParent() instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 958                 newX = x - getSize().width;
 959                 newY = y;
 960             } else {
 961                 newX = x;
 962                 newY = y - getSize().height;
 963             }
 964 
 965             return new Point(newX, newY);
 966         }
 967 
 968     /**
 969      * Returns the popupmenu associated with this menu.  If there is
 970      * no popupmenu, it will create one.
 971      *
 972      * @return the {@code JPopupMenu} associated with this menu
 973      */
 974     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 975     public JPopupMenu getPopupMenu() {
 976         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 977         return popupMenu;
 978     }
 979 
 980     /**
 981      * Adds a listener for menu events.
 982      *
 983      * @param l the listener to be added
 984      */
 985     public void addMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
 986         listenerList.add(MenuListener.class, l);
 987     }
 988 
 989     /**
 990      * Removes a listener for menu events.
 991      *
 992      * @param l the listener to be removed
 993      */
 994     public void removeMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
 995         listenerList.remove(MenuListener.class, l);
 996     }
 997 
 998     /**
 999      * Returns an array of all the <code>MenuListener</code>s added
1000      * to this JMenu with addMenuListener().
1001      *
1002      * @return all of the <code>MenuListener</code>s added or an empty
1003      *         array if no listeners have been added
1004      * @since 1.4
1005      */
1006     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1007     public MenuListener[] getMenuListeners() {
1008         return listenerList.getListeners(MenuListener.class);
1009     }
1010 
1011     /**
1012      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1013      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1014      * is created lazily.
1015      *
1016      * @exception Error  if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1017      * @see EventListenerList
1018      */
1019     protected void fireMenuSelected() {
1020         if (DEBUG) {
1021             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuSelected");
1022         }
1023         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1024         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1025         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1026         // those that are interested in this event
1027         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1028             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1029                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1030                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1031                 } else {
1032                     // Lazily create the event:
1033                     if (menuEvent == null)
1034                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1035                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuSelected(menuEvent);
1036                 }
1037             }
1038         }
1039     }
1040 
1041     /**
1042      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1043      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1044      * is created lazily.
1045      *
1046      * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1047      * @see EventListenerList
1048      */
1049     protected void fireMenuDeselected() {
1050         if (DEBUG) {
1051             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuDeselected");
1052         }
1053         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1054         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1055         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1056         // those that are interested in this event
1057         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1058             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1059                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1060                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1061                 } else {
1062                     // Lazily create the event:
1063                     if (menuEvent == null)
1064                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1065                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuDeselected(menuEvent);
1066                 }
1067             }
1068         }
1069     }
1070 
1071     /**
1072      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1073      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1074      * is created lazily.
1075      *
1076      * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1077      * @see EventListenerList
1078      */
1079     protected void fireMenuCanceled() {
1080         if (DEBUG) {
1081             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuCanceled");
1082         }
1083         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1084         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1085         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1086         // those that are interested in this event
1087         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1088             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1089                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1090                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! "
1091                                        + i);
1092                 } else {
1093                     // Lazily create the event:
1094                     if (menuEvent == null)
1095                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1096                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuCanceled(menuEvent);
1097                 }
1098             }
1099         }
1100     }
1101 
1102     // Overriden to do nothing, JMenu doesn't support an accelerator
1103     void configureAcceleratorFromAction(Action a) {
1104     }
1105 
1106     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1107     class MenuChangeListener implements ChangeListener, Serializable {
1108         boolean isSelected = false;
1109         public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
1110             ButtonModel model = (ButtonModel) e.getSource();
1111             boolean modelSelected = model.isSelected();
1112 
1113             if (modelSelected != isSelected) {
1114                 if (modelSelected == true) {
1115                     fireMenuSelected();
1116                 } else {
1117                     fireMenuDeselected();
1118                 }
1119                 isSelected = modelSelected;
1120             }
1121         }
1122     }
1123 
1124     private ChangeListener createMenuChangeListener() {
1125         return new MenuChangeListener();
1126     }
1127 
1128 
1129     /**
1130      * Creates a window-closing listener for the popup.
1131      *
1132      * @param p the <code>JPopupMenu</code>
1133      * @return the new window-closing listener
1134      *
1135      * @see WinListener
1136      */
1137     protected WinListener createWinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1138         return new WinListener(p);
1139     }
1140 
1141     /**
1142      * A listener class that watches for a popup window closing.
1143      * When the popup is closing, the listener deselects the menu.
1144      * <p>
1145      * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1146      * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1147      * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1148      * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1149      * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1150      * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1151      * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1152      * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1153      */
1154     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1155     protected class WinListener extends WindowAdapter implements Serializable {
1156         JPopupMenu popupMenu;
1157         /**
1158          *  Create the window listener for the specified popup.
1159          *
1160          * @param p the popup menu for which to create a listener
1161          * @since 1.4
1162          */
1163         public WinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1164             this.popupMenu = p;
1165         }
1166         /**
1167          * Deselect the menu when the popup is closed from outside.
1168          */
1169         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
1170             setSelected(false);
1171         }
1172     }
1173 
1174     /**
1175      * Messaged when the menubar selection changes to activate or
1176      * deactivate this menu.
1177      * Overrides <code>JMenuItem.menuSelectionChanged</code>.
1178      *
1179      * @param isIncluded  true if this menu is active, false if
1180      *        it is not
1181      */
1182     public void menuSelectionChanged(boolean isIncluded) {
1183         if (DEBUG) {
1184             System.out.println("In JMenu.menuSelectionChanged to " + isIncluded);
1185         }
1186         setSelected(isIncluded);
1187     }
1188 
1189     /**
1190      * Returns an array of <code>MenuElement</code>s containing the submenu
1191      * for this menu component.  If popup menu is <code>null</code> returns
1192      * an empty array.  This method is required to conform to the
1193      * <code>MenuElement</code> interface.  Note that since
1194      * <code>JSeparator</code>s do not conform to the <code>MenuElement</code>
1195      * interface, this array will only contain <code>JMenuItem</code>s.
1196      *
1197      * @return an array of <code>MenuElement</code> objects
1198      */
1199     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1200     public MenuElement[] getSubElements() {
1201         if(popupMenu == null)
1202             return new MenuElement[0];
1203         else {
1204             MenuElement result[] = new MenuElement[1];
1205             result[0] = popupMenu;
1206             return result;
1207         }
1208     }
1209 
1210 
1211     // implements javax.swing.MenuElement
1212     /**
1213      * Returns the <code>java.awt.Component</code> used to
1214      * paint this <code>MenuElement</code>.
1215      * The returned component is used to convert events and detect if
1216      * an event is inside a menu component.
1217      */
1218     public Component getComponent() {
1219         return this;
1220     }
1221 
1222 
1223     /**
1224      * Sets the <code>ComponentOrientation</code> property of this menu
1225      * and all components contained within it. This includes all
1226      * components returned by {@link #getMenuComponents getMenuComponents}.
1227      *
1228      * @param o the new component orientation of this menu and
1229      *        the components contained within it.
1230      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>orientation</code> is null.
1231      * @see java.awt.Component#setComponentOrientation
1232      * @see java.awt.Component#getComponentOrientation
1233      * @since 1.4
1234      */
1235     public void applyComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1236         super.applyComponentOrientation(o);
1237 
1238         if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1239             int ncomponents = getMenuComponentCount();
1240             for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; ++i) {
1241                 getMenuComponent(i).applyComponentOrientation(o);
1242             }
1243             popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1244         }
1245     }
1246 
1247     public void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1248         super.setComponentOrientation(o);
1249         if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1250             popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
1254     /**
1255      * <code>setAccelerator</code> is not defined for <code>JMenu</code>.
1256      * Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead.
1257      * @param keyStroke  the keystroke combination which will invoke
1258      *                  the <code>JMenuItem</code>'s actionlisteners
1259      *                  without navigating the menu hierarchy
1260      * @exception Error  if invoked -- this method is not defined for JMenu.
1261      *                  Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead
1262      */
1263     public void setAccelerator(KeyStroke keyStroke) {
1264         throw new Error("setAccelerator() is not defined for JMenu.  Use setMnemonic() instead.");
1265     }
1266 
1267     /**
1268      * Processes key stroke events such as mnemonics and accelerators.
1269      *
1270      * @param evt  the key event to be processed
1271      */
1272     protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent evt) {
1273         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().processKeyEvent(evt);
1274         if (evt.isConsumed())
1275             return;
1276 
1277         super.processKeyEvent(evt);
1278     }
1279 
1280     /**
1281      * Programmatically performs a "click".  This overrides the method
1282      * <code>AbstractButton.doClick</code> in order to make the menu pop up.
1283      * @param pressTime  indicates the number of milliseconds the
1284      *          button was pressed for
1285      */
1286     public void doClick(int pressTime) {
1287         MenuElement me[] = buildMenuElementArray(this);
1288         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1289     }
1290 
1291     /*
1292      * Build an array of menu elements - from <code>PopupMenu</code> to
1293      * the root <code>JMenuBar</code>.
1294      * @param  leaf  the leaf node from which to start building up the array
1295      * @return the array of menu items
1296      */
1297     private MenuElement[] buildMenuElementArray(JMenu leaf) {
1298         Vector<MenuElement> elements = new Vector<MenuElement>();
1299         Component current = leaf.getPopupMenu();
1300         JPopupMenu pop;
1301         JMenu menu;
1302         JMenuBar bar;
1303 
1304         while (true) {
1305             if (current instanceof JPopupMenu) {
1306                 pop = (JPopupMenu) current;
1307                 elements.insertElementAt(pop, 0);
1308                 current = pop.getInvoker();
1309             } else if (current instanceof JMenu) {
1310                 menu = (JMenu) current;
1311                 elements.insertElementAt(menu, 0);
1312                 current = menu.getParent();
1313             } else if (current instanceof JMenuBar) {
1314                 bar = (JMenuBar) current;
1315                 elements.insertElementAt(bar, 0);
1316                 MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[elements.size()];
1317                 elements.copyInto(me);
1318                 return me;
1319             }
1320         }
1321     }
1322 
1323 
1324     /**
1325      * See <code>readObject</code> and <code>writeObject</code> in
1326      * <code>JComponent</code> for more
1327      * information about serialization in Swing.
1328      */
1329     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
1330         s.defaultWriteObject();
1331         if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) {
1332             byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this);
1333             JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count);
1334             if (count == 0 && ui != null) {
1335                 ui.installUI(this);
1336             }
1337         }
1338     }
1339 
1340 
1341     /**
1342      * Returns a string representation of this <code>JMenu</code>. This
1343      * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
1344      * content and format of the returned string may vary between
1345      * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
1346      * be <code>null</code>.
1347      *
1348      * @return  a string representation of this JMenu.
1349      */
1350     protected String paramString() {
1351         return super.paramString();
1352     }
1353 
1354 
1355 /////////////////
1356 // Accessibility support
1357 ////////////////
1358 
1359     /**
1360      * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JMenu.
1361      * For JMenus, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
1362      * AccessibleJMenu.
1363      * A new AccessibleJMenu instance is created if necessary.
1364      *
1365      * @return an AccessibleJMenu that serves as the
1366      *         AccessibleContext of this JMenu
1367      */
1368     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1369     public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
1370         if (accessibleContext == null) {
1371             accessibleContext = new AccessibleJMenu();
1372         }
1373         return accessibleContext;
1374     }
1375 
1376     /**
1377      * This class implements accessibility support for the
1378      * <code>JMenu</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
1379      * Java Accessibility API appropriate to menu user-interface elements.
1380      * <p>
1381      * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1382      * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1383      * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1384      * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1385      * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1386      * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1387      * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1388      * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1389      */
1390     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1391     protected class AccessibleJMenu extends AccessibleJMenuItem
1392         implements AccessibleSelection {
1393 
1394         /**
1395          * Returns the number of accessible children in the object.  If all
1396          * of the children of this object implement Accessible, than this
1397          * method should return the number of children of this object.
1398          *
1399          * @return the number of accessible children in the object.
1400          */
1401         public int getAccessibleChildrenCount() {
1402             Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1403             int count = 0;
1404             for (Component child : children) {
1405                 if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1406                     count++;
1407                 }
1408             }
1409             return count;
1410         }
1411 
1412         /**
1413          * Returns the nth Accessible child of the object.
1414          *
1415          * @param i zero-based index of child
1416          * @return the nth Accessible child of the object
1417          */
1418         public Accessible getAccessibleChild(int i) {
1419             Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1420             int count = 0;
1421             for (Component child : children) {
1422                 if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1423                     if (count == i) {
1424                         if (child instanceof JComponent) {
1425                             // FIXME:  [[[WDW - probably should set this when
1426                             // the component is added to the menu.  I tried
1427                             // to do this in most cases, but the separators
1428                             // added by addSeparator are hard to get to.]]]
1429                             AccessibleContext ac = child.getAccessibleContext();
1430                             ac.setAccessibleParent(JMenu.this);
1431                         }
1432                         return (Accessible) child;
1433                     } else {
1434                         count++;
1435                     }
1436                 }
1437             }
1438             return null;
1439         }
1440 
1441         /**
1442          * Get the role of this object.
1443          *
1444          * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
1445          * object
1446          * @see AccessibleRole
1447          */
1448         public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
1449             return AccessibleRole.MENU;
1450         }
1451 
1452         /**
1453          * Get the AccessibleSelection associated with this object.  In the
1454          * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class,
1455          * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the
1456          * AccessibleSelection interface on behalf of itself.
1457          *
1458          * @return this object
1459          */
1460         public AccessibleSelection getAccessibleSelection() {
1461             return this;
1462         }
1463 
1464         /**
1465          * Returns 1 if a sub-menu is currently selected in this menu.
1466          *
1467          * @return 1 if a menu is currently selected, else 0
1468          */
1469         public int getAccessibleSelectionCount() {
1470             MenuElement me[] =
1471                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1472             if (me != null) {
1473                 for (int i = 0; i < me.length; i++) {
1474                     if (me[i] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1475                         if (i+1 < me.length) {
1476                             return 1;
1477                         }
1478                     }
1479                 }
1480             }
1481             return 0;
1482         }
1483 
1484         /**
1485          * Returns the currently selected sub-menu if one is selected,
1486          * otherwise null (there can only be one selection, and it can
1487          * only be a sub-menu, as otherwise menu items don't remain
1488          * selected).
1489          */
1490         public Accessible getAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1491             // if i is a sub-menu & popped, return it
1492             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1493                 return null;
1494             }
1495             MenuElement me[] =
1496                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1497             if (me != null) {
1498                 for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1499                     if (me[j] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1500                         // so find the next JMenuItem in the MenuElement
1501                         // array, and return it!
1502                         while (++j < me.length) {
1503                             if (me[j] instanceof JMenuItem) {
1504                                 return (Accessible) me[j];
1505                             }
1506                         }
1507                     }
1508                 }
1509             }
1510             return null;
1511         }
1512 
1513         /**
1514          * Returns true if the current child of this object is selected
1515          * (that is, if this child is a popped-up submenu).
1516          *
1517          * @param i the zero-based index of the child in this Accessible
1518          * object.
1519          * @see AccessibleContext#getAccessibleChild
1520          */
1521         public boolean isAccessibleChildSelected(int i) {
1522             // if i is a sub-menu and is pop-ed up, return true, else false
1523             MenuElement me[] =
1524                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1525             if (me != null) {
1526                 JMenuItem mi = JMenu.this.getItem(i);
1527                 for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1528                     if (me[j] == mi) {
1529                         return true;
1530                     }
1531                 }
1532             }
1533             return false;
1534         }
1535 
1536 
1537         /**
1538          * Selects the <code>i</code>th menu in the menu.
1539          * If that item is a submenu,
1540          * it will pop up in response.  If a different item is already
1541          * popped up, this will force it to close.  If this is a sub-menu
1542          * that is already popped up (selected), this method has no
1543          * effect.
1544          *
1545          * @param i the index of the item to be selected
1546          * @see #getAccessibleStateSet
1547          */
1548         public void addAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1549             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1550                 return;
1551             }
1552             JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1553             if (mi != null) {
1554                 if (mi instanceof JMenu) {
1555                     MenuElement me[] = buildMenuElementArray((JMenu) mi);
1556                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1557                 } else {
1558                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(null);
1559                 }
1560             }
1561         }
1562 
1563         /**
1564          * Removes the nth item from the selection.  In general, menus
1565          * can only have one item within them selected at a time
1566          * (e.g. one sub-menu popped open).
1567          *
1568          * @param i the zero-based index of the selected item
1569          */
1570         public void removeAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1571             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1572                 return;
1573             }
1574             JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1575             if (mi != null && mi instanceof JMenu) {
1576                 if (mi.isSelected()) {
1577                     MenuElement old[] =
1578                         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1579                     MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[old.length-2];
1580                     for (int j = 0; j < old.length -2; j++) {
1581                         me[j] = old[j];
1582                     }
1583                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1584                 }
1585             }
1586         }
1587 
1588         /**
1589          * Clears the selection in the object, so that nothing in the
1590          * object is selected.  This will close any open sub-menu.
1591          */
1592         public void clearAccessibleSelection() {
1593             // if this menu is selected, reset selection to only go
1594             // to this menu; else do nothing
1595             MenuElement old[] =
1596                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1597             if (old != null) {
1598                 for (int j = 0; j < old.length; j++) {
1599                     if (old[j] == JMenu.this) {  // menu is in the selection!
1600                         MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[j+1];
1601                         System.arraycopy(old, 0, me, 0, j);
1602                         me[j] = JMenu.this.getPopupMenu();
1603                         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1604                     }
1605                 }
1606             }
1607         }
1608 
1609         /**
1610          * Normally causes every selected item in the object to be selected
1611          * if the object supports multiple selections.  This method
1612          * makes no sense in a menu bar, and so does nothing.
1613          */
1614         public void selectAllAccessibleSelection() {
1615         }
1616     } // inner class AccessibleJMenu
1617 
1618 }