1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  40 
  41 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  42  private:
  43   Compilation* _compilation;
  44   IRScope*     _scope;
  45 
  46   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  47   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  48 
  49   // fields used by mark_loops
  50   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  51   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  52   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  53   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  54   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  55 
  56   // accessors
  57   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  58   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  59   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  60   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  61 
  62   // unified bailout support
  63   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  64   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  65 
  66   // helper functions
  67   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  68   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  69   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  70   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  71   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  72   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  73   void set_leaders();
  74 
  75   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  76   void mark_loops();
  77   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  78 
  79   // debugging
  80 #ifndef PRODUCT
  81   void print();
  82 #endif
  83 
  84  public:
  85   // creation
  86   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  87 
  88   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  89   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  90 };
  91 
  92 
  93 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  94 
  95 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  96  : _compilation(compilation)
  97  , _scope(scope)
  98  , _blocks(16)
  99  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 100  , _next_block_number(0)
 101  , _active()         // size not known yet
 102  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 103  , _next_loop_index(0)
 104  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 105 {
 106   set_entries(osr_bci);
 107   set_leaders();
 108   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 109 
 110   mark_loops();
 111   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 112 
 113 #ifndef PRODUCT
 114   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 115     stringStream title;
 116     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 117     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 118     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 119   }
 120 #endif
 121 }
 122 
 123 
 124 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 125   // generate start blocks
 126   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 127   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 128     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 129   }
 130   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 131     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 132     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 133   }
 134 
 135   // generate exception entry blocks
 136   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 137   const int n = list->length();
 138   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 139     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 140     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 141     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 142     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 
 147 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 148   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 149 
 150   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 151   if (block == NULL) {
 152     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 153     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 154     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 155     _blocks.append(block);
 156 
 157     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 158   }
 159 
 160   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 161     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 162       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 163     }
 164 
 165     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 166     block->increment_total_preds();
 167   }
 168 
 169   return block;
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 174   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 175 }
 176 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 177   store_one(current, local);
 178   store_one(current, local + 1);
 179 }
 180 
 181 
 182 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 183   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 184   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 185   const int n = list->length();
 186 
 187   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 188     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 189 
 190     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 191       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 192       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 193       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 194 
 195       // add each exception handler only once
 196       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 197         current->add_successor(entry);
 198         entry->increment_total_preds();
 199       }
 200 
 201       // stop when reaching catchall
 202       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 203     }
 204   }
 205 }
 206 
 207 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 208   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 209   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 210 
 211   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 212   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 213   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 214     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 220   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 221   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 222 
 223   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 224   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 225   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 226   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 227   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 228 
 229   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 230   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 231     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 232 
 233     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 234       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 235     }
 236     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 237 
 238     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 239       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 240     }
 241 
 242     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 243       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 244       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 270 
 271       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 272       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_return:
 280         current = NULL;
 281         break;
 282 
 283       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 299         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 300         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 301         current = NULL;
 302         break;
 303 
 304       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 305         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 306         current = NULL;
 307         break;
 308 
 309       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 310         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 311         current = NULL;
 312         break;
 313 
 314       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 315         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 316         current = NULL;
 317         break;
 318 
 319       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 320         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 321         current = NULL;
 322         break;
 323 
 324       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 325         // set block for each case
 326         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 327         int l = sw.length();
 328         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 329           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 330         }
 331         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 332         current = NULL;
 333         break;
 334       }
 335 
 336       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 337         // set block for each case
 338         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 339         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 340         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 341           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 342         }
 343         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 344         current = NULL;
 345         break;
 346       }
 347     }
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 353   ResourceMark rm;
 354 
 355   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 356   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 357   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 358   _next_loop_index = 0;
 359   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 360 
 361   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 362   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 363   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 364 }
 365 
 366 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 367   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 368     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 369     // since it screws up block ordering.
 370     return;
 371   }
 372   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 373     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 374 
 375     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 376     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 377     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 378     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 379   } else {
 380     // block already marked as loop header
 381     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 386   int block_id = block->block_id();
 387 
 388   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 389     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 390       // reached block via backward branch
 391       make_loop_header(block);
 392     }
 393     // return cached loop information for this block
 394     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 398     in_subroutine = true;
 399   }
 400 
 401   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 402   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 403   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 404 
 405   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 406   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 407     // recursively process all successors
 408     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 409   }
 410 
 411   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 412   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 413 
 414   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 415   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 416   _next_block_number--;
 417 
 418   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 419     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 420     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 421     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 422   }
 423 
 424   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 425     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 426     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 427 
 428     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 429     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 430     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 431       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 432     }
 433   }
 434 
 435   // cache and return loop information for this block
 436   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 437   return loop_state;
 438 }
 439 
 440 
 441 #ifndef PRODUCT
 442 
 443 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 444   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 445 }
 446 
 447 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 448   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 449   method()->print_short_name();
 450   tty->cr();
 451 
 452   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 453   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 454 
 455   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 456     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 457     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 458 
 459     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 464 
 465     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 466       tty->print("    sux: ");
 467       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 468         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 469         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 470       }
 471     }
 472     tty->cr();
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 #endif
 477 
 478 
 479 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 480 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 481  private:
 482   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 483 
 484  public:
 485   FieldBuffer() {}
 486 
 487   void kill() {
 488     _values.trunc_to(0);
 489   }
 490 
 491   Value at(ciField* field) {
 492     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 493     int offset = field->offset();
 494     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 495       return _values.at(offset);
 496     } else {
 497       return NULL;
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 502     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 503     int offset = field->offset();
 504     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 505   }
 506 
 507 };
 508 
 509 
 510 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 511 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 512 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 513 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 514 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 515 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 516 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 517 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 518 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 519 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 520 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 521 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 522 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 523 // are treated like generic memory.
 524 
 525 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 526  private:
 527   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 528   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 529   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 530   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 531 
 532  public:
 533   MemoryBuffer() {}
 534 
 535   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 536     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 537       return st;
 538     }
 539 
 540     Value object = st->obj();
 541     Value value = st->value();
 542     ciField* field = st->field();
 543     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 544       int offset = field->offset();
 545       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 546       if (index != -1) {
 547         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 548         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 549         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 550 #ifndef PRODUCT
 551           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 552             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 553             st->print_line();
 554           }
 555 #endif
 556           return NULL;
 557         } else {
 558           buf->at_put(field, value);
 559         }
 560       } else {
 561         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 562         _values.at_put(field, value);
 563       }
 564 
 565       store_value(value);
 566     } else {
 567       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 568       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 569       kill();
 570     }
 571     return st;
 572   }
 573 
 574 
 575   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 576   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 577     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 578     if (con) {
 579       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 580         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 581         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 582         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 583         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 584         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 585         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 586       }
 587     }
 588     return false;
 589   }
 590 
 591 
 592   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 593   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 594     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 595       return load;
 596     }
 597 
 598     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 599       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 600       return load;
 601     }
 602 
 603     ciField* field = load->field();
 604     Value object   = load->obj();
 605     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 606       int offset = field->offset();
 607       Value result = NULL;
 608       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 609       if (index != -1) {
 610         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 611       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 612         result = _values.at(field);
 613       }
 614       if (result != NULL) {
 615 #ifndef PRODUCT
 616         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 617           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 618           load->print_line();
 619         }
 620 #endif
 621         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 622         return result;
 623       }
 624     }
 625     return load;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // Record this newly allocated object
 629   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 630     int index = _newobjects.length();
 631     _newobjects.append(object);
 632     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 633       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 634     } else {
 635       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 636     }
 637   }
 638 
 639   void store_value(Value value) {
 640     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 641     if (index != -1) {
 642       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 643       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 644       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 645       // fields could alias each other.
 646       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 647       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 648       // of field info list to be reused later.
 649       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 650       _fields.remove_at(index);
 651     }
 652   }
 653 
 654   void kill() {
 655     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 656     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 657     _values.kill();
 658   }
 659 };
 660 
 661 
 662 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 663 
 664 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 665   : _parent(parent)
 666   , _bci2block(NULL)
 667   , _scope(NULL)
 668   , _has_handler(false)
 669   , _stream(NULL)
 670   , _work_list(NULL)
 671   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 672   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 673   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 674   , _continuation(NULL)
 675   , _num_returns(0)
 676   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 677   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 678   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 679 {
 680   if (parent != NULL) {
 681     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 682   } else {
 683     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 684   }
 685   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 686     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 
 691 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 692   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 693     vmap()->kill_all();
 694   }
 695   _memory->kill();
 696 }
 697 
 698 
 699 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 700   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 701     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 702     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 703     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 704     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 705     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 706     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 707       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 710         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 711                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 712       }
 713 #endif
 714       // copy data from cloned blocked
 715       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 716       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 717       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 718       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 720 
 721       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 722       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 723       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 724       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 725       // to a compilation bailout
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 727 
 728       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 729       block = new_block;
 730     }
 731     return block;
 732   } else {
 733     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 739   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 740     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 741     return scope()->xhandlers();
 742   }
 743   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 744   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 749   _scope = scope;
 750   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 751   if (parent() != NULL) {
 752     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 753   }
 754   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 759                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 760                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 761   _cleanup_block       = block;
 762   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 763   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 768   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 769     _work_list = new BlockList();
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 773     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 774     // sub-scope
 775     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 776       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 777         return;
 778       }
 779     } else {
 780       if (block == continuation()) {
 781         return;
 782       }
 783     }
 784     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 785     _work_list->push(block);
 786 
 787     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 
 792 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 793   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 794   // sort block descending into work list
 795   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 796   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 797   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 798   while (i >= 0) {
 799     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 800     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 801       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 802     } else {
 803       break;
 804     }
 805     i --;
 806   }
 807   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 808 }
 809 
 810 
 811 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 812   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 813     return NULL;
 814   }
 815   return _work_list->pop();
 816 }
 817 
 818 
 819 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 820   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 825   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 826   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 827   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 828   const int n = handlers->length();
 829   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 830     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 831     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 832     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 833     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 834     // should dispatch to the same one.
 835     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 836     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 837     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 838   }
 839   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 844   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 845     return parent()->num_returns();
 846   }
 847   return _num_returns;
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 852   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 853     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 854   } else {
 855     ++_num_returns;
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 861 
 862 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 863 
 864 
 865 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 866   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 867   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 868     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 869   } else {
 870     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 871     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 872     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 873       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 874       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 875       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 876       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 877       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 878       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 879       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 880       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 881       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 882       case T_OBJECT :
 883        {
 884         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 885         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 886             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 887           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 888           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 889         } else {
 890           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 891           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 892         }
 893         break;
 894        }
 895       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 896     }
 897     Value x;
 898     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 899       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 900     } else {
 901       x = new Constant(t);
 902     }
 903     push(t, append(x));
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 909   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 910   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 911   push(type, x);
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 916   Value x = pop(type);
 917   store_local(state(), x, index);
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 922   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 923     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 924     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 925     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 926     // need to bail out.
 927     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 928       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 929 
 930       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 931       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 932       // ret.
 933       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 934            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 935            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 936         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 937           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 938         }
 939       }
 940     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 941       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 950   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 951   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 952   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 953   Value index = ipop();
 954   Value array = apop();
 955   Value length = NULL;
 956   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 957       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 958       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 959     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 960   }
 961   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 966   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 967   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 968   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 969   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 970   Value index = ipop();
 971   Value array = apop();
 972   Value length = NULL;
 973   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 974       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 975       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 976     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 977   }
 978   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 979   append(result);
 980   _memory->store_value(value);
 981 
 982   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 983     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 984     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 985 
 986     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 987       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 988       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 989       result->set_should_profile(true);
 990     }
 991   }
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 996   switch (code) {
 997     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 998       { state()->raw_pop();
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1002       { state()->raw_pop();
1003         state()->raw_pop();
1004       }
1005       break;
1006     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1007       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1008         state()->raw_push(w);
1009         state()->raw_push(w);
1010       }
1011       break;
1012     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1013       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1014         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1015         state()->raw_push(w1);
1016         state()->raw_push(w2);
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018       }
1019       break;
1020     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1021       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_push(w1);
1025         state()->raw_push(w3);
1026         state()->raw_push(w2);
1027         state()->raw_push(w1);
1028       }
1029       break;
1030     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1031       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1032         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         state()->raw_push(w2);
1034         state()->raw_push(w1);
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1040       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1041         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         state()->raw_push(w2);
1044         state()->raw_push(w1);
1045         state()->raw_push(w3);
1046         state()->raw_push(w2);
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048       }
1049       break;
1050     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1051       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1052         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w4);
1058         state()->raw_push(w3);
1059         state()->raw_push(w2);
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061       }
1062       break;
1063     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1064       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068       }
1069       break;
1070     default:
1071       ShouldNotReachHere();
1072       break;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1078   Value y = pop(type);
1079   Value x = pop(type);
1080   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1081   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1082   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1083   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1084   res = append(res);
1085   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1086     res = round_fp(res);
1087   }
1088   push(type, res);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1093   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1098   Value s = ipop();
1099   Value x = pop(type);
1100   // try to simplify
1101   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1102   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1103   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1104     // pattern: x >>> s
1105     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1106     if (s1 != NULL) {
1107       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1108       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1109       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1110         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1111         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1112         if (s0 != NULL) {
1113           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1114           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1115           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1116           if (s0c == s1c) {
1117             if (s0c == 0) {
1118               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1119               ipush(l->x());
1120             } else {
1121               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1122               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1123               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1124               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1125               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1126             }
1127             return;
1128           }
1129         }
1130       }
1131     }
1132   }
1133   // could not simplify
1134   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1139   Value y = pop(type);
1140   Value x = pop(type);
1141   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1146   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1147   Value y = pop(type);
1148   Value x = pop(type);
1149   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1154   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1159   int index = stream()->get_index();
1160   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1161   load_local(intType, index);
1162   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1163   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1164   store_local(intType, index);
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1169   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1170   if (is_profiling()) {
1171     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1172     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1173     if (profile_branches()) {
1174       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1175       x->set_should_profile(true);
1176     }
1177   }
1178   append(x);
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1183   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1184   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1185   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1186   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1187   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1188   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1189 
1190   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1191          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1192          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1193          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1194 
1195   if (is_profiling()) {
1196     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1197     if (if_node != NULL) {
1198       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1199       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1200       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1201       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1202       if (profile_branches()) {
1203         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1204         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1205         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1206         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1207           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1208         }
1209       }
1210       return;
1211     }
1212 
1213     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1214     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1215     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1216       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1217       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1218       if (profile_branches()) {
1219         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1220         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1221         // Find out which successor is used.
1222         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1223           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1224         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1225           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1226         } else {
1227           ShouldNotReachHere();
1228         }
1229       }
1230       return;
1231     }
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1237   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1238   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1239   Value x = ipop();
1240   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1245   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1246   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1247   Value x = apop();
1248   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1253   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1254   Value y = pop(type);
1255   Value x = pop(type);
1256   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1261   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1262   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1263   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1264   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1265   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1266        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1267        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1268     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1269       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1274   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1275     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1276   }
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1281   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1282 
1283   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1284     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1285   }
1286 
1287   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1288   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1293   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1294   const int l = sw.length();
1295   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1296     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1297     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1298     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1299     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1300     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1301     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1302     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1303     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1304     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1305     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1306     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1307   } else {
1308     // collect successors
1309     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1310     int i;
1311     bool has_bb = false;
1312     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1313       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1314       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1315     }
1316     // add default successor
1317     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1318     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1319     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1320     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1321     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1322     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1323 #ifdef ASSERT
1324     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1325       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1326         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1327           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1328         }
1329       }
1330     }
1331 #endif
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1337   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1338   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1339   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1340     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1341     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1342     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1343     // simplify to If
1344     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1345     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1346     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1347     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1348     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1349     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1350     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1351     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1352     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1353   } else {
1354     // collect successors & keys
1355     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1356     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1357     int i;
1358     bool has_bb = false;
1359     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1360       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1361       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1362       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1363       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1364     }
1365     // add default successor
1366     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1367     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1368     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1369     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1370     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1371     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1372 #ifdef ASSERT
1373     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1374       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1375         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1376           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1377         }
1378       }
1379     }
1380 #endif
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1385   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1386   // the registration on return.
1387 
1388   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1389   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1390   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1391   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1392   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1393   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1394       receiver->as_Local() &&
1395       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1396     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1397     if (ik->is_final()) {
1398       exact_type = ik;
1399     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1400       // test class is leaf class
1401       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1402       exact_type = ik;
1403     } else {
1404       declared_type = ik;
1405     }
1406   }
1407 
1408   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1409   bool needs_check = true;
1410   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1411     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1412   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1413     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1414     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1415       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1416       needs_check = false;
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   if (needs_check) {
1421     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1422     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1423     load_local(objectType, 0);
1424     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1425                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1426                                true, state_before, true));
1427   }
1428 }
1429 
1430 
1431 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1432   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1433       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1434     call_register_finalizer();
1435   }
1436 
1437   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1438   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1439       scope()->wrote_final()) {
1440     need_mem_bar = true;
1441   }
1442 
1443   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1444   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1445   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1446     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1447 
1448     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1449       // Report exit from inline methods
1450       Values* args = new Values(1);
1451       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1452       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1453     }
1454 
1455     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1456     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1457     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1458       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1459       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1460     }
1461 
1462     if (need_mem_bar) {
1463       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1464     }
1465 
1466     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1467     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1468     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1469     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1470     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1471     if (x != NULL) {
1472       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1473       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1474         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1475         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1476         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1477         if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1478           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1479           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1480           if (has_return) {
1481             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1482           }
1483         }
1484       }
1485     }
1486     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1487 
1488     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1489     // of the state for later examination
1490     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1491       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1492     }
1493 
1494     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1495     // the continuation point.
1496     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1497     incr_num_returns();
1498     return;
1499   }
1500 
1501   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1502   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1503     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1504     Value receiver;
1505     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1506       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1507     } else {
1508       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1509     }
1510     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1511   }
1512 
1513   if (need_mem_bar) {
1514       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1515   }
1516 
1517   append(new Return(x));
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1522   bool will_link;
1523   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1524   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1525   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1526   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1527   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1528   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1529                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1530                               PatchALot;
1531 
1532   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1533   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1534     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1535     // deoptimization happens during patching
1536     state_before = copy_state_before();
1537   }
1538 
1539   Value obj = NULL;
1540   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1541     if (state_before != NULL) {
1542       // build a patching constant
1543       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1544     } else {
1545       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1546     }
1547   }
1548 
1549   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1550     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1551   }
1552 
1553   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1554   switch (code) {
1555     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1556       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1557       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1558       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1559         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1560         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1561         switch (field_type) {
1562         case T_ARRAY:
1563         case T_OBJECT:
1564           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1565             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1566           }
1567           break;
1568 
1569         default:
1570           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1571         }
1572       }
1573       if (constant != NULL) {
1574         push(type, append(constant));
1575       } else {
1576         if (state_before == NULL) {
1577           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1578         }
1579         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1580                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1581       }
1582       break;
1583     }
1584     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1585       { Value val = pop(type);
1586         if (state_before == NULL) {
1587           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1588         }
1589         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1590       }
1591       break;
1592     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1593       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1594       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1595       obj = apop();
1596       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1597       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1598         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1599         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1600           if (field->is_constant()) {
1601             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1602             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1603             switch (field_type) {
1604             case T_ARRAY:
1605             case T_OBJECT:
1606               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1607                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1608               }
1609               break;
1610             default:
1611               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1612             }
1613           } else {
1614             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1615             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1616               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1617               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1618                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1619                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1620                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1621                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1622                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1623                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1624                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1625                   }
1626                 }
1627               }
1628             }
1629           }
1630         }
1631       }
1632       if (constant != NULL) {
1633         push(type, append(constant));
1634       } else {
1635         if (state_before == NULL) {
1636           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1637         }
1638         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1639         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1640         if (replacement != load) {
1641           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1642           push(type, replacement);
1643         } else {
1644           push(type, append(load));
1645         }
1646       }
1647       break;
1648     }
1649     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1650       Value val = pop(type);
1651       obj = apop();
1652       if (state_before == NULL) {
1653         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1654       }
1655       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1656       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1657       if (store != NULL) {
1658         append(store);
1659       }
1660       break;
1661     }
1662     default:
1663       ShouldNotReachHere();
1664       break;
1665   }
1666 }
1667 
1668 
1669 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1670   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1671   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1672 }
1673 
1674 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1675 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1676   int n = 0;
1677   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1678   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1679   if (profile_arguments()) {
1680     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1681     if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1682       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1683     }
1684   }
1685   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1686   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1687     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1688       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1689       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1690       // actual arguments.
1691       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1692     }
1693   }
1694   if (n > 0) {
1695     return new Values(n);
1696   }
1697   return NULL;
1698 }
1699 
1700 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1701 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1702   int start = 0;
1703   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1704   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1705     return NULL;
1706   }
1707   int s = obj_args->size();
1708   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s; i++) {
1709     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1710       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1711       j++;
1712     }
1713   }
1714   assert(s == obj_args->length(), "missed on arg?");
1715   return obj_args;
1716 }
1717 
1718 
1719 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1720   bool will_link;
1721   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1722   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1723   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1724   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1725   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1726 
1727   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1728     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1729   }
1730 
1731   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1732   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1733   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1734   {
1735     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1736     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1737     const bool allow_static =
1738           is_invokestatic ||
1739           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1740           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1741     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1742       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1743           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1744         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1745       }
1746     }
1747   }
1748   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1749 
1750   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1751   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1752   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1753   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1754 
1755   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1756   if (log != NULL)
1757       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1758                 log->identify(target),
1759                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1760 
1761   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1762   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1763   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1764     switch (bc_raw) {
1765     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1766       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1767       break;
1768     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1769       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1770       break;
1771     }
1772   } else {
1773     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1774       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1775       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1776     }
1777   }
1778 
1779   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1780   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1781   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1782   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1783       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1784     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1785     apush(arg);
1786     patch_for_appendix = true;
1787     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1788   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1789     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1790     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1791     apush(arg);
1792   }
1793 
1794   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1795   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1796   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1797   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1798   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1799   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1800   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1801   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1802       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1803         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1804         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1805       !patch_for_appendix) {
1806     Value receiver = NULL;
1807     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1808     bool type_is_exact = false;
1809     // try to find a precise receiver type
1810     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1811       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1812       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1813       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1814       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1815           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1816         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1817         type_is_exact = true;
1818       }
1819       if (type == NULL) {
1820         type = receiver->declared_type();
1821         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1822             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1823           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1824           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1825             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1826             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1827             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1828             type_is_exact = true;
1829           }
1830         }
1831       }
1832     }
1833     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1834         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1835       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1836       // the method to call.
1837       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1838       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1839         target = exact_target;
1840         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1841       }
1842     }
1843     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1844         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1845         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1846       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1847     }
1848 
1849     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1850         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1851       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1852       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1853     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1854       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1855       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1856       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1857       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1858       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1859       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1860       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1861       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1862       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1863       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1864         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1865         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1866                "just checking");
1867 
1868         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1869         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1870         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1871         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1872         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1873         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1874         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1875         // no point in inlining.
1876         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1877           singleton = NULL;
1878         }
1879       }
1880       if (singleton) {
1881         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1882         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1883           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1884           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1885           // interface.
1886           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1887           actual_recv = target->holder();
1888 
1889           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1890           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1891           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1892           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1893           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1894           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1895           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1896         }
1897       }
1898     }
1899   }
1900 
1901   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1902     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1903       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1904       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1905     }
1906   }
1907 
1908   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1909     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1910       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1911       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1912       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1913       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1914       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1915       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1916     }
1917     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1918   }
1919 
1920   // check if we could do inlining
1921   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1922       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1923       && target->is_loaded()
1924       && !patch_for_appendix) {
1925     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1926     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1927     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
1928         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1929         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
1930         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1931       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
1932       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1933       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
1934 
1935       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1936       clear_inline_bailout();
1937 
1938       if (success) {
1939         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1940         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1941         // cause deoptimization.
1942         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1943           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1944         }
1945         return;
1946       }
1947     } else {
1948       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
1949     }
1950   } else {
1951     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
1952   }
1953 
1954   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1955   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1956   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1957   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1958   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1959   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1960   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1961   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1962   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1963   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1964 
1965   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1966   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1967   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
1968   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1969 
1970   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
1971   const bool has_receiver =
1972     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1973     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1974     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1975   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
1976   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1977   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1978 
1979 #ifdef SPARC
1980   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
1981   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
1982   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
1983   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
1984       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1985     // Find a vtable index if one is available
1986     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
1987   }
1988 #endif
1989 
1990   if (recv != NULL &&
1991       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1992        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
1993     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
1994     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
1995     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
1996     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
1997     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
1998     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
1999     null_check(recv);
2000   }
2001 
2002   if (is_profiling()) {
2003     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2004       null_check(recv);
2005     }
2006     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2007     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2008 
2009     if (profile_calls()) {
2010       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2011       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2012       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2013         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2014       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2015         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2016       }
2017       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2018     }
2019   }
2020 
2021   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2022   // push result
2023   append_split(result);
2024 
2025   if (result_type != voidType) {
2026     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2027       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2028     } else {
2029       push(result_type, result);
2030     }
2031   }
2032   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2033     profile_return_type(result, target);
2034   }
2035 }
2036 
2037 
2038 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2039   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2040   bool will_link;
2041   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2042   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2043   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before);
2044   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2045   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2046 }
2047 
2048 
2049 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2050   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2051   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2052 }
2053 
2054 
2055 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2056   bool will_link;
2057   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2058   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2059   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2060   apush(append_split(n));
2061 }
2062 
2063 
2064 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2065   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2066     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2067     if (ik->is_final()) {
2068       return true;
2069     } else {
2070       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2071         // test class is leaf class
2072         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2073         return true;
2074       }
2075     }
2076   }
2077   return false;
2078 }
2079 
2080 
2081 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2082   bool will_link;
2083   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2084   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2085   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2086   apush(append_split(c));
2087   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2088 
2089   if (is_profiling()) {
2090     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2091     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2092 
2093     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2094       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2095       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2096       c->set_should_profile(true);
2097     }
2098   }
2099 }
2100 
2101 
2102 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2103   bool will_link;
2104   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2105   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2106   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2107   ipush(append_split(i));
2108   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2109 
2110   if (is_profiling()) {
2111     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2112     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2113 
2114     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2115       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2116       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2117       i->set_should_profile(true);
2118     }
2119   }
2120 }
2121 
2122 
2123 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2124   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2125   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2126   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2127   kill_all();
2128 }
2129 
2130 
2131 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2132   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2133   kill_all();
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2138   bool will_link;
2139   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2140   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2141 
2142   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2143   // fill in all dimensions
2144   int i = dimensions;
2145   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2146   // create array
2147   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2148   apush(append_split(n));
2149 }
2150 
2151 
2152 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2153   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2154   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2155   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2156   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2157   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2158   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2159   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2160 }
2161 
2162 
2163 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2164   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2165   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2166     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2167     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2168     // constants)
2169     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2170         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2171         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2172         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2173       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2174     }
2175   }
2176   return fp_value;
2177 }
2178 
2179 
2180 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2181   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2182   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2183   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2184     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2185     // appended so simply return it.
2186     return i1;
2187   }
2188 
2189   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2190     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2191     // it's not found.
2192     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2193     if (i2 != i1) {
2194       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2195       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2196       return i2;
2197     }
2198     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2199     i1->visit(&vne);
2200   }
2201 
2202   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2203   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2204   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2205 
2206   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2207     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2208     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2209     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2210     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2211   }
2212 
2213 #ifndef PRODUCT
2214   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2215     InstructionPrinter ip;
2216     ip.print_line(i1);
2217     if (Verbose) {
2218       state()->print();
2219     }
2220   }
2221 #endif
2222 
2223   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2224   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2225   if (s != NULL) {
2226     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2227       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2228       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2229         _memory->kill();
2230       }
2231     }
2232     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2233   }
2234 
2235   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2236   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2237     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2238     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2239   }
2240   return i1;
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2245   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2246   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2251   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2256   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2257     return;
2258   } else {
2259     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2260     if (con) {
2261       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2262       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2263         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2264         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2265           return;
2266         }
2267       }
2268     }
2269   }
2270   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2271 }
2272 
2273 
2274 
2275 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2276   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2277     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2278            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2279            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()),
2280            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2281     return new XHandlers();
2282   }
2283 
2284   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2285   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2286   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2287   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2288   int scope_count = 0;
2289 
2290   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2291   do {
2292     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2293     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2294     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2295 
2296     // join with all potential exception handlers
2297     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2298     const int n = list->length();
2299     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2300       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2301       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2302         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2303         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2304 
2305         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2306         if (entry == block()) {
2307           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2308           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2309           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2310           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2311         }
2312         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2313         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2314 
2315         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2316         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2317         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2318 
2319         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2320         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2321           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2322         }
2323         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2324           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2325         }
2326 
2327         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2328         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2329         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2330         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2331         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2332         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2333         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2334         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2335           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2336         }
2337 
2338         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2339         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2340 
2341         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2342         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2343 
2344         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2345         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2346           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2347         }
2348 
2349         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2350         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2351         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2352         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2353         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2354 
2355         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2356         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2357         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2358 
2359         // stop when reaching catchall
2360         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2361           return exception_handlers;
2362         }
2363       }
2364     }
2365 
2366     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2367       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2368       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2369       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2370       if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
2371         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2372       } else {
2373         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2374       }
2375       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2376         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2377       }
2378       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2379         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2380       }
2381     }
2382 
2383     // Set up iteration for next time.
2384     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2385     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2386     // needed to be cloned)
2387 
2388     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2389       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2390     }
2391 
2392     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2393     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2394 
2395     prev_state = cur_state;
2396     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2397     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2398     scope_count++;
2399   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2400 
2401   return exception_handlers;
2402 }
2403 
2404 
2405 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2406 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2407  private:
2408   bool _has_substitutions;
2409   Value simplify(Value v);
2410 
2411  public:
2412   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2413     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2414     if (_has_substitutions) {
2415       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2416     }
2417   }
2418   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2419   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2420 };
2421 
2422 
2423 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2424   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2425 
2426   if (phi == NULL) {
2427     // no phi function
2428     return v;
2429   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2430     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2431     return simplify(v->subst());
2432   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2433     // already tried to simplify phi before
2434     return phi;
2435   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2436     // break cycles in phi functions
2437     return phi;
2438   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2439     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2440     return phi;
2441 
2442   } else {
2443     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2444     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2445 
2446     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2447     Value subst = NULL;
2448     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2449     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2450       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2451       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2452 
2453       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2454         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2455         phi->make_illegal();
2456         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2457         return phi;
2458       }
2459 
2460       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2461       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2462 
2463       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2464         if (subst == NULL) {
2465           subst = new_opd;
2466         } else {
2467           // no simplification possible
2468           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2469           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2470           return phi;
2471         }
2472       }
2473     }
2474 
2475     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2476     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2477     _has_substitutions = true;
2478     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2479     phi->set_subst(subst);
2480 
2481 #ifndef PRODUCT
2482     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2483       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2484     }
2485 #endif
2486 
2487     return subst;
2488   }
2489 }
2490 
2491 
2492 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2493   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2494     simplify(phi);
2495   );
2496 
2497 #ifdef ASSERT
2498   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2499                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2500   );
2501 
2502   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2503   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2504     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2505     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2506   );
2507 #endif
2508 }
2509 
2510 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2511 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2512 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2513   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2514 }
2515 
2516 
2517 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2518   // setup iteration
2519   kill_all();
2520   _block = beg;
2521   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2522   _last  = beg;
2523   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2524 }
2525 
2526 
2527 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2528 #ifndef PRODUCT
2529   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2530     tty->cr();
2531     InstructionPrinter ip;
2532     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2533     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2534     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2535     ip.print_head();
2536     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2537   }
2538 #endif
2539   _skip_block = false;
2540   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2541   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2542   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2543   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2544   int prev_bci = bci;
2545   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2546   // iterate
2547   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2548   bool push_exception = false;
2549 
2550   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2551     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2552     push_exception = true;
2553   }
2554 
2555   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2556          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2557          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2558     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2559 
2560     if (log != NULL)
2561       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2562 
2563     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2564     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2565         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2566         && parsing_jsr()
2567         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2568       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2569     }
2570 
2571     if (push_exception) {
2572       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2573       push_exception = false;
2574     }
2575 
2576     // handle bytecode
2577     switch (code) {
2578       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2579       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2580       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2581       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2582       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2583       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2584       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2585       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2586       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2587       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2588       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2589       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2590       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2591       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2592       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2593       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2594       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2595       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2596       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2597       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2598       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2599       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2600       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2601       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2602       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2603       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2604       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2605       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2606       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2607       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2608       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2609       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2610       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2611       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2612       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2613       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2614       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2615       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2616       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2617       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2618       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2619       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2620       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2621       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2622       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2623       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2624       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2625       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2626       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2627       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2628       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2629       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2630       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2631       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2632       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2633       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2634       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2635       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2636       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2637       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2638       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2639       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2640       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2641       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2642       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2643       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2644       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2645       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2646       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2647       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2648       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2649       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2650       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2651       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2652       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2653       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2654       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2655       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2656       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2657       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2658       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2659       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2660       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2661       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2662       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2663       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2664       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2665       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2666       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2667       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2668       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2669       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2670       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2671       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2672       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2673       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2697       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2757       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2758       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2759       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2761       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2762       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2763       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2764       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2769       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2781       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2782     }
2783 
2784     if (log != NULL)
2785       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2786 
2787     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2788     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2789 
2790   }
2791   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2792   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2793   if (_skip_block) {
2794     _skip_block = false;
2795     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2796     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2797   }
2798   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2799   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2800   if (end == NULL) {
2801     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2802     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2803     append(end);
2804   }
2805   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2806 
2807   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2808   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2809 
2810   // connect to begin & set state
2811   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2812   block()->set_end(end);
2813   // propagate state
2814   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2815     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2816     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2817     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2818     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2819     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2820   }
2821 
2822   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2823 
2824   // done
2825   return end;
2826 }
2827 
2828 
2829 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2830   do {
2831     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2832       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2833       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2834     } else {
2835       BlockBegin* b;
2836       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2837         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2838           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2839             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2840             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2841             // Phis get setup correctly.
2842             setup_osr_entry_block();
2843             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2844             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2845           }
2846           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2847           connect_to_end(b);
2848         }
2849       }
2850     }
2851   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2856 
2857 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2858   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2859   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2860   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2861   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2862   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2863   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2864     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2865     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2866     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2867     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2868     , Bytecodes::_laload
2869     , Bytecodes::_faload
2870     , Bytecodes::_daload
2871     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2872     , Bytecodes::_baload
2873     , Bytecodes::_caload
2874     , Bytecodes::_saload
2875     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2876     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2877     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2878     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2879     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2880     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2881     , Bytecodes::_castore
2882     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2883     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2884     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2885     , Bytecodes::_irem
2886     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2887     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2888     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2889     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2890     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2891     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2892     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2893     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2894     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2895     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2896     , Bytecodes::_new
2897     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2898     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2899     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2900     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2901     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2902     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2903     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2904     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2905     };
2906 
2907   // inititialize trap tables
2908   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2909     _can_trap[i] = false;
2910   }
2911   // set standard trap info
2912   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2913     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2914   }
2915 }
2916 
2917 
2918 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2919   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2920   // create header block
2921   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2922   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2923 
2924   Value l = h;
2925   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2926   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2927   h->set_end(g);
2928   h->set(f);
2929   // setup header block end state
2930   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2931   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2932   g->set_state(s);
2933   return h;
2934 }
2935 
2936 
2937 
2938 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2939   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2940 
2941   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2942   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2943   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2944   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2945   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2946   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2947   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2948   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2949   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2950   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2951     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2952   } else {
2953     new_header_block = std_entry;
2954   }
2955 
2956   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2957   Base* base =
2958     new Base(
2959       new_header_block,
2960       osr_entry
2961     );
2962   start->set_next(base, 0);
2963   start->set_end(base);
2964   // create & setup state for start block
2965   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2966   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2967 
2968   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2969     // setup states for header blocks
2970     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2971   }
2972 
2973   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2974   return start;
2975 }
2976 
2977 
2978 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
2979   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
2980 
2981   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
2982   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2983   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
2984   s.next();
2985   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2986 
2987   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
2988   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
2989   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2990   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
2991   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2992   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
2993   // the osr entry has no values for locals
2994   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
2995   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
2996 
2997   kill_all();
2998   _block = _osr_entry;
2999   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3000   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3001   _last  = _osr_entry;
3002   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3003   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3004 
3005   // OSR buffer is
3006   //
3007   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3008   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3009   //
3010   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3011   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3012   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3013   //
3014   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3015   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3016   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3017 
3018   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3019 
3020   int index;
3021   Value local;
3022 
3023   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3024   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3025 
3026   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3027   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3028   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3029   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3030     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3031     Value get;
3032     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3033       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3034       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3035       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3036     } else {
3037       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3038                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3039                                     0,
3040                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3041     }
3042     _state->store_local(index, get);
3043   }
3044 
3045   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3046 
3047   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3048   state->clear_locals();
3049   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3050   append(g);
3051   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3052   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3053 
3054   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3055 }
3056 
3057 
3058 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3059   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3060 
3061   // Set up locals for receiver
3062   int idx = 0;
3063   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3064     // we should always see the receiver
3065     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3066     idx = 1;
3067   }
3068 
3069   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3070   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3071   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3072     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3073     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3074     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3075     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3076     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3077     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3078     idx += type->size();
3079   }
3080 
3081   // lock synchronized method
3082   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3083     state->lock(NULL);
3084   }
3085 
3086   return state;
3087 }
3088 
3089 
3090 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3091   : _scope_data(NULL)
3092   , _instruction_count(0)
3093   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3094   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3095   , _compilation(compilation)
3096   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3097 {
3098   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3099 
3100   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3101   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3102   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3103 
3104   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3105   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3106 
3107   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3108 
3109   // setup state for std entry
3110   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3111   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3112 
3113   // complete graph
3114   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3115   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3116   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3117   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3118   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3119   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3120   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3121   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3122   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3123   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3124   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3125     {
3126       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3127       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3128       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3129       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3130       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3131       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3132       // intel.
3133 
3134       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3135       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3136       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3137       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3138       s.next();
3139 
3140       // setup the initial block state
3141       _block = start_block;
3142       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3143       _last  = start_block;
3144       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3145       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3146         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3147       }
3148 
3149       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3150       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3151       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3152       method_return(dpop());
3153 
3154       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3155       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3156       block()->set_end(end);
3157       break;
3158     }
3159 
3160   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3161     {
3162       {
3163         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3164         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3165         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3166         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3167         // the pre-barrier code.
3168         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3169         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3170         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3171         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3172         // reference processing.
3173 
3174         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3175         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3176 
3177         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3178         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3179         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3180         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3181         s.next();
3182 
3183         // setup the initial block state
3184         _block = start_block;
3185         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3186         _last  = start_block;
3187         load_local(objectType, 0);
3188 
3189         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3190         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3191         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3192         method_return(apop());
3193 
3194         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3195         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3196         block()->set_end(end);
3197         break;
3198       }
3199       // Otherwise, fall thru
3200     }
3201 
3202   default:
3203     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3204     iterate_all_blocks();
3205     break;
3206   }
3207   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3208 
3209   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3210 
3211   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3212 
3213   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3214   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3215   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3216     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3217     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3218 
3219     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3220     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3221       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3222     }
3223   }
3224 #ifndef PRODUCT
3225   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3226 #endif
3227 }
3228 
3229 
3230 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3231   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3232 }
3233 
3234 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3235   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3236 }
3237 
3238 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3239   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3240 }
3241 
3242 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3243   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3244 }
3245 
3246 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3247   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3248   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3249 }
3250 
3251 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3252   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3253   if (s == NULL) {
3254     if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
3255       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3256     } else {
3257       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3258     }
3259   }
3260   return s;
3261 }
3262 
3263 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3264   int recur_level = 0;
3265   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3266     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3267       ++recur_level;
3268     }
3269   }
3270   return recur_level;
3271 }
3272 
3273 
3274 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3275   const char* msg = NULL;
3276 
3277   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3278   clear_inline_bailout();
3279 
3280   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3281   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3282   if (msg != NULL) {
3283     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3284     return false;
3285   }
3286 
3287   // method handle invokes
3288   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3289     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3290   }
3291 
3292   // handle intrinsics
3293   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
3294     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3295       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3296       return true;
3297     }
3298     // try normal inlining
3299   }
3300 
3301   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3302   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3303   if (msg != NULL) {
3304     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3305     return false;
3306   }
3307 
3308   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3309   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3310     bc = code();
3311   }
3312   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver))
3313     return true;
3314 
3315   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3316   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3317   if (!bailed_out())
3318     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3319 
3320   return false;
3321 }
3322 
3323 
3324 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3325   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3326   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3327   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3328   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3329   return NULL;
3330 }
3331 
3332 
3333 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3334 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3335   if ( callee->should_exclude())       return "excluded by CompilerOracle";
3336   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompilerOracle";
3337   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3338   return NULL;
3339 }
3340 
3341 
3342 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3343   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3344     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3345     return false;
3346   }
3347 
3348   // callee seems like a good candidate
3349   // determine id
3350   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3351   if (!InlineNatives && id != vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
3352     // InlineNatives does not control Reference.get
3353     INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3354   }
3355   bool preserves_state = false;
3356   bool cantrap = true;
3357   switch (id) {
3358     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:
3359       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3360       break;
3361 
3362 #ifdef TRACE_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3363     case vmIntrinsics::_classID:
3364     case vmIntrinsics::_threadID:
3365       preserves_state = true;
3366       cantrap = true;
3367       break;
3368 
3369     case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3370       preserves_state = true;
3371       cantrap = false;
3372       break;
3373 #endif
3374 
3375     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3376     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3377       preserves_state = true;
3378       cantrap = false;
3379       break;
3380 
3381     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3382     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3383     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3384     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3385       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3386       preserves_state = true;
3387       cantrap = false;
3388       break;
3389 
3390     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3391     case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance    :
3392       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3393       preserves_state = true;
3394       break;
3395 
3396     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3397       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3398       preserves_state = true;
3399       cantrap = false;
3400       break;
3401 
3402     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3403     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3404     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3405     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3406     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3407     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3408     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3409     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3410     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3411       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3412       cantrap = false;
3413       preserves_state = true;
3414       break;
3415 
3416     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3417     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3418     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3419     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3420     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3421     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3422     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3423     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3424     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3425     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3426     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3427 
3428     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3429     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3430     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3431     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3432     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3433     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3434     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3435     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3436     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3437 
3438     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3439     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3440     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3441     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3442     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3443     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3444     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3445     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3446     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3447 
3448     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3449     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3450     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3451     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3452     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3453     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3454     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3455     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3456     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3457 
3458     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3459     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3460     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3461     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3462     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3463     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3464     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3465 
3466     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3467     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3468     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3469     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3470     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3471     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3472     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3473 
3474     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3475     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3476     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3477     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3478 
3479     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3480       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3481       preserves_state = true;
3482       break;
3483     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3484     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3485     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3486 
3487     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3488       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3489       // fall through
3490     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3491     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3492       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3493       return true;
3494 
3495     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3496       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd4()) {
3497         return false;
3498       }
3499       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3500     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong:
3501       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd8()) {
3502         return false;
3503       }
3504       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3505     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt:
3506       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3507         return false;
3508       }
3509       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3510     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong:
3511       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3512         return false;
3513       }
3514       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3515     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject:
3516 #ifdef _LP64
3517       if (!UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3518         return false;
3519       }
3520       if (UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3521         return false;
3522       }
3523 #else
3524       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3525         return false;
3526       }
3527 #endif
3528       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3529 
3530     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3531       // Use the intrinsic version of Reference.get() so that the value in
3532       // the referent field can be registered by the G1 pre-barrier code.
3533       // Also to prevent commoning reads from this field across safepoint
3534       // since GC can change its value.
3535       preserves_state = true;
3536       break;
3537 
3538     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3539     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3540     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3541       if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) return false;
3542       cantrap = false;
3543       preserves_state = true;
3544       break;
3545 
3546     case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3547     case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3548     case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3549       break;
3550 
3551     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3552   }
3553   // create intrinsic node
3554   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3555   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3556   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3557 
3558   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3559 
3560   if (is_profiling()) {
3561     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3562     // is the intrinsic
3563     if (callee != method()) {
3564       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3565       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3566       if (profile_calls()) {
3567         Value recv = NULL;
3568         if (has_receiver) {
3569           recv = args->at(0);
3570           null_check(recv);
3571         }
3572         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3573       }
3574     }
3575   }
3576 
3577   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3578                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3579   // append instruction & push result
3580   Value value = append_split(result);
3581   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3582 
3583   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3584     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3585   }
3586 
3587   // done
3588   return true;
3589 }
3590 
3591 
3592 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3593   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3594   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3595   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3596   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3597 
3598   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3599   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3600 
3601   // Push callee scope
3602   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3603 
3604   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3605   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3606   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3607 
3608   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3609   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3610   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3611   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3612   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3613   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3614   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3615   append(goto_sub);
3616   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3617   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3618 
3619   // Clear out bytecode stream
3620   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3621 
3622   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3623 
3624   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3625   iterate_all_blocks();
3626 
3627   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3628   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3629 
3630   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3631   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3632   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3633   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3634   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3635   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3636     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3637       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3638       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3639     }
3640   }
3641 
3642   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3643   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3644          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3645          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3646   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3647 
3648   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3649   _skip_block = true;
3650   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3651 
3652   return true;
3653 }
3654 
3655 
3656 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3657 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3658 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3659 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3660 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3661 // beginning of inlining.
3662 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3663   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3664 
3665   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3666   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3667   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3668 
3669   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3670   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3671 
3672   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3673   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3674   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3675   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3676   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3677 }
3678 
3679 
3680 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3681 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3682 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3683 // instructions here.
3684 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3685   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3686   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3687   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3688   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3689   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3690 
3691   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3692   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3693 
3694   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3695 
3696   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3697   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3698 
3699   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3700   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3701   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3702 
3703   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3704   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3705     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3706     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3707     Values* args = new Values(1);
3708     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3709     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3710   }
3711 
3712   if (lock) {
3713     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3714     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3715       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3716     }
3717 
3718     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3719     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3720 
3721     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3722     if (!default_handler) {
3723       pop_scope();
3724       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3725       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3726     }
3727   }
3728 
3729   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3730   apush(exception);
3731   throw_op(bci);
3732 
3733   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3734   block()->set_end(end);
3735 
3736   _block = orig_block;
3737   _state = orig_state;
3738   _last = orig_last;
3739 }
3740 
3741 
3742 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3743   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3744   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3745     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3746   }
3747   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3748   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3749       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3750   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3751       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3752   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3753   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3754 
3755   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3756   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3757 
3758   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3759   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3760   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3761   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3762     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3763   }
3764 
3765   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3766     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3767   }
3768 
3769   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3770   if (callee->force_inline()) {
3771     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3772     print_inlining(callee, "force inline by annotation");
3773   } else if (callee->should_inline()) {
3774     print_inlining(callee, "force inline by CompileOracle");
3775   } else {
3776     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3777     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3778     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3779     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3780 
3781     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3782     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3783         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3784       // Throwable constructor call
3785       IRScope* top = scope();
3786       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3787         top = top->caller();
3788       }
3789       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3790         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3791       }
3792     }
3793 
3794     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3795       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3796     }
3797     // printing
3798     print_inlining(callee);
3799   }
3800 
3801   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3802   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3803   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3804 
3805   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3806 
3807   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3808   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3809 
3810   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3811   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3812 
3813   // Insert null check if necessary
3814   Value recv = NULL;
3815   if (has_receiver) {
3816     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3817     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3818     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3819     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3820     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3821     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3822     null_check(recv);
3823   }
3824 
3825   if (is_profiling()) {
3826     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3827     // this may be redundant here...
3828     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3829 
3830     if (profile_calls()) {
3831       int start = 0;
3832       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3833       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3834         int s = obj_args->size();
3835         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3836         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3837           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3838           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3839             obj_args->push(v);
3840             j++;
3841           }
3842         }
3843 #ifdef ASSERT
3844         {
3845           bool ignored_will_link;
3846           ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
3847           ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
3848           assert(s == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
3849         }
3850 #endif
3851       }
3852       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3853     }
3854   }
3855 
3856   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3857   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3858   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3859   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3860   // continuation point.
3861   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3862   bool continuation_existed = true;
3863   if (cont == NULL) {
3864     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3865     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3866     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3867 #ifndef PRODUCT
3868     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3869       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3870                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3871     }
3872 #endif
3873     continuation_existed = false;
3874   }
3875   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3876   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3877   // continuation after inlining.
3878   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3879 
3880   // Push callee scope
3881   push_scope(callee, cont);
3882 
3883   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3884   if (bailed_out())
3885       return false;
3886 
3887   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3888   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3889   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3890 
3891   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3892   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3893   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3894   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3895   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3896     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3897     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3898     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3899   }
3900 
3901   // Remove args from stack.
3902   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3903   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3904   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3905   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3906 
3907   Value lock;
3908   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3909 
3910   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3911   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3912     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3913                                : state()->local_at(0);
3914     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3915     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3916   }
3917 
3918   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3919     Values* args = new Values(1);
3920     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3921     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3922   }
3923 
3924   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3925     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3926   }
3927 
3928   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3929   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3930     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3931     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3932     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3933     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3934     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3935     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3936     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3937 
3938     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3939 
3940     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3941   }
3942 
3943   // Clear out bytecode stream
3944   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3945 
3946   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3947   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3948   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3949 
3950   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3951   if (bailed_out())
3952       return false;
3953 
3954   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3955   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3956   // inlining into a subroutine
3957   assert(continuation_existed ||
3958          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3959          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3960 
3961   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3962   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3963   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3964   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3965   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3966   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3967   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3968   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3969   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3970   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3971   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3972   if (num_returns() == 1
3973       && block() == orig_block
3974       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3975     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3976     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3977   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3978     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3979     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3980     // with instructions!
3981     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3982     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3983     _skip_block = true;
3984   } else {
3985     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3986     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3987     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3988     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3989       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3990       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3991       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3992       _skip_block = true;
3993     }
3994   }
3995 
3996   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3997   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3998     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3999   } else {
4000     pop_scope();
4001   }
4002 
4003   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4004 
4005   return true;
4006 }
4007 
4008 
4009 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
4010   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
4011   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4012   switch (iid) {
4013   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4014     {
4015       // get MethodHandle receiver
4016       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4017       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4018       if (type->is_constant()) {
4019         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4020         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4021         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4022           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4023           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4024             return true;
4025           }
4026         } else {
4027           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4028         }
4029       } else {
4030         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4031       }
4032     }
4033     break;
4034 
4035   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4036   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4037   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4038   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4039     {
4040       // pop MemberName argument
4041       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4042       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4043       if (type->is_constant()) {
4044         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4045         // If the target is another method handle invoke try recursivly to get
4046         // a better target.
4047         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4048           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
4049             return true;
4050           }
4051         } else {
4052           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4053           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4054           // Cast receiver to its type.
4055           if (!target->is_static()) {
4056             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4057             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4058             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4059                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4060               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4061               append(c);
4062               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4063             }
4064           }
4065           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4066           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4067             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4068             if (t->is_klass()) {
4069               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4070               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4071               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4072                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4073                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4074                 append(c);
4075                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4076               }
4077             }
4078             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4079           }
4080           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4081           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4082             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4083             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4084               return true;
4085             }
4086           } else {
4087             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4088           }
4089         }
4090       } else {
4091         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4092       }
4093     }
4094     break;
4095 
4096   default:
4097     fatal(err_msg("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
4098     break;
4099   }
4100   set_state(state_before);
4101   return false;
4102 }
4103 
4104 
4105 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4106   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4107   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4108 }
4109 
4110 
4111 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4112   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4113 }
4114 
4115 
4116 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4117   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4118   data->set_scope(scope);
4119   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4120   _scope_data = data;
4121   _block = start;
4122 }
4123 
4124 
4125 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4126   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4127   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4128 
4129   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4130   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4131 
4132   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4133     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4134     // the block at bci 0.
4135     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4136   }
4137 
4138   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4139 
4140   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4141   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4142   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4143   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4144   _scope_data = data;
4145 }
4146 
4147 
4148 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4149   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4150   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4151   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4152   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4153   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4154   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4155   // handlers containing rets
4156   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4157   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4158   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4159   data->set_scope(scope());
4160   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4161   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4162   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4163   _scope_data = data;
4164 }
4165 
4166 
4167 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4168   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4169   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4170   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4171   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4172 }
4173 
4174 
4175 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4176   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4177 }
4178 
4179 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4180   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4181     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4182     null_check(args->at(0));
4183     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4184 #ifndef _LP64
4185     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4186 #endif
4187     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4188     push(op->type(), op);
4189     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4190   }
4191   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4192 }
4193 
4194 
4195 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4196   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4197     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4198     null_check(args->at(0));
4199     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4200 #ifndef _LP64
4201     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4202 #endif
4203     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
4204     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4205     kill_all();
4206   }
4207   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4208 }
4209 
4210 
4211 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4212   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4213     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4214     null_check(args->at(0));
4215     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4216     push(op->type(), op);
4217     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4218   }
4219   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4220 }
4221 
4222 
4223 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4224   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4225     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4226     null_check(args->at(0));
4227     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4228     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4229   }
4230   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4231 }
4232 
4233 
4234 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
4235   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4236     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4237     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
4238     if (is_static) {
4239       obj_arg_index = 0;
4240     } else {
4241       null_check(args->at(0));
4242     }
4243     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
4244 #ifndef _LP64
4245     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4246 #endif
4247     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
4248                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
4249     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4250   }
4251   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4252 }
4253 
4254 
4255 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4256   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4257   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4258   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4259   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4260 
4261   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
4262   Value newval = args->pop();
4263   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4264   Value offset = args->pop();
4265   Value src = args->pop();
4266   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4267 
4268   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4269   // generation, but must be null checked
4270   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4271 
4272 #ifndef _LP64
4273   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4274 #endif
4275 
4276   args->push(src);
4277   args->push(offset);
4278   args->push(cmpval);
4279   args->push(newval);
4280 
4281   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4282   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4283   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4284   bool preserves_state = false;
4285   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4286   append_split(result);
4287   push(result_type, result);
4288   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4289 }
4290 
4291 
4292 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4293   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4294   if (log != NULL) {
4295     if (success) {
4296       if (msg != NULL)
4297         log->inline_success(msg);
4298       else
4299         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4300     } else {
4301       if (msg != NULL)
4302         log->inline_fail(msg);
4303       else
4304         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4305     }
4306   }
4307 
4308   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4309     return;
4310   }
4311   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4312   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4313     callee->print_codes();
4314   }
4315 }
4316 
4317 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4318   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4319     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4320     BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4321     null_check(args->at(0));
4322     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4323 #ifndef _LP64
4324     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4325 #endif
4326     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4327     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4328     kill_all();
4329     push(op->type(), op);
4330   }
4331   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4332 }
4333 
4334 #ifndef PRODUCT
4335 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4336   vmap()->print();
4337 }
4338 #endif // PRODUCT
4339 
4340 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4341   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4342                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4343                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4344   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4345     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4346       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4347     }
4348   }
4349 
4350   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4351 }
4352 
4353 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4354   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4355   if (m == NULL) {
4356     m = method();
4357   }
4358   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4359     invoke_bci = bci();
4360   }
4361   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4362   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4363   if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
4364     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4365   }
4366 }
4367 
4368 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4369   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4370 }