1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug 8143628
  27  * @summary Test unsafe access for int
  28  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  29  * @run testng/othervm -Diters=100   -Xint                   JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt
  30  * @run testng/othervm -Diters=20000 -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt
  31  * @run testng/othervm -Diters=20000 -XX:-TieredCompilation  JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt
  32  * @run testng/othervm -Diters=20000                         JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt
  33  */
  34 
  35 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  36 
  37 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  38 
  39 import static org.testng.Assert.*;
  40 
  41 public class JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt {
  42     static final int ITERS = Integer.getInteger("iters", 1);
  43 
  44     static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
  45 
  46     static final long V_OFFSET;
  47 
  48     static final Object STATIC_V_BASE;
  49 
  50     static final long STATIC_V_OFFSET;
  51 
  52     static int ARRAY_OFFSET;
  53 
  54     static int ARRAY_SHIFT;
  55 
  56     static {
  57         try {
  58             Field f = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
  59             f.setAccessible(true);
  60             UNSAFE = (jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null);
  61         } catch (Exception e) {
  62             throw new RuntimeException("Unable to get Unsafe instance.", e);
  63         }
  64 
  65         try {
  66             Field staticVField = JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt.class.getDeclaredField("static_v");
  67             STATIC_V_BASE = UNSAFE.staticFieldBase(staticVField);
  68             STATIC_V_OFFSET = UNSAFE.staticFieldOffset(staticVField);
  69         } catch (Exception e) {
  70             throw new RuntimeException(e);
  71         }
  72 
  73         try {
  74             Field vField = JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt.class.getDeclaredField("v");
  75             V_OFFSET = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(vField);
  76         } catch (Exception e) {
  77             throw new RuntimeException(e);
  78         }
  79 
  80         ARRAY_OFFSET = UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
  81         int ascale = UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
  82         ARRAY_SHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(ascale);
  83     }
  84 
  85     static int static_v;
  86 
  87     int v;
  88 
  89     @Test
  90     public void testFieldInstance() {
  91         JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt t = new JdkInternalMiscUnsafeAccessTestInt();
  92         for (int c = 0; c < ITERS; c++) {
  93             testAccess(t, V_OFFSET);
  94         }
  95     }
  96 
  97     @Test
  98     public void testFieldStatic() {
  99         for (int c = 0; c < ITERS; c++) {
 100             testAccess(STATIC_V_BASE, STATIC_V_OFFSET);
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     @Test
 105     public void testArray() {
 106         int[] array = new int[10];
 107         for (int c = 0; c < ITERS; c++) {
 108             for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
 109                 testAccess(array, (((long) i) << ARRAY_SHIFT) + ARRAY_OFFSET);
 110             }
 111         }
 112     }
 113 
 114     @Test
 115     public void testArrayOffHeap() {
 116         int size = 10;
 117         long address = UNSAFE.allocateMemory(size << ARRAY_SHIFT);
 118         try {
 119             for (int c = 0; c < ITERS; c++) {
 120                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 121                     testAccess(null, (((long) i) << ARRAY_SHIFT) + address);
 122                 }
 123             }
 124         } finally {
 125             UNSAFE.freeMemory(address);
 126         }
 127     }
 128 
 129     @Test
 130     public void testArrayOffHeapDirect() {
 131         int size = 10;
 132         long address = UNSAFE.allocateMemory(size << ARRAY_SHIFT);
 133         try {
 134             for (int c = 0; c < ITERS; c++) {
 135                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 136                     testAccess((((long) i) << ARRAY_SHIFT) + address);
 137                 }
 138             }
 139         } finally {
 140             UNSAFE.freeMemory(address);
 141         }
 142     }
 143 
 144     static void testAccess(Object base, long offset) {
 145         // Plain
 146         {
 147             UNSAFE.putInt(base, offset, 1);
 148             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 149             assertEquals(x, 1, "set int value");
 150         }
 151 
 152         // Volatile
 153         {
 154             UNSAFE.putIntVolatile(base, offset, 2);
 155             int x = UNSAFE.getIntVolatile(base, offset);
 156             assertEquals(x, 2, "putVolatile int value");
 157         }
 158 
 159 
 160         // Lazy
 161         {
 162             UNSAFE.putIntRelease(base, offset, 1);
 163             int x = UNSAFE.getIntAcquire(base, offset);
 164             assertEquals(x, 1, "putRelease int value");
 165         }
 166 
 167         // Opaque
 168         {
 169             UNSAFE.putIntOpaque(base, offset, 2);
 170             int x = UNSAFE.getIntOpaque(base, offset);
 171             assertEquals(x, 2, "putOpaque int value");
 172         }
 173 
 174         // Unaligned
 175         {
 176             UNSAFE.putIntUnaligned(base, offset, 2);
 177             int x = UNSAFE.getIntUnaligned(base, offset);
 178             assertEquals(x, 2, "putUnaligned int value");
 179         }
 180 
 181         {
 182             UNSAFE.putIntUnaligned(base, offset, 1, true);
 183             int x = UNSAFE.getIntUnaligned(base, offset, true);
 184             assertEquals(x, 1, "putUnaligned big endian int value");
 185         }
 186 
 187         {
 188             UNSAFE.putIntUnaligned(base, offset, 2, false);
 189             int x = UNSAFE.getIntUnaligned(base, offset, false);
 190             assertEquals(x, 2, "putUnaligned little endian int value");
 191         }
 192 
 193         UNSAFE.putInt(base, offset, 1);
 194 
 195         // Compare
 196         {
 197             boolean r = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(base, offset, 1, 2);
 198             assertEquals(r, true, "success compareAndSwap int");
 199             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 200             assertEquals(x, 2, "success compareAndSwap int value");
 201         }
 202 
 203         {
 204             boolean r = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(base, offset, 1, 3);
 205             assertEquals(r, false, "failing compareAndSwap int");
 206             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 207             assertEquals(x, 2, "failing compareAndSwap int value");
 208         }
 209 
 210         // Advanced compare
 211         {
 212             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntVolatile(base, offset, 2, 1);
 213             assertEquals(r, 2, "success compareAndExchangeVolatile int");
 214             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 215             assertEquals(x, 1, "success compareAndExchangeVolatile int value");
 216         }
 217 
 218         {
 219             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntVolatile(base, offset, 2, 3);
 220             assertEquals(r, 1, "failing compareAndExchangeVolatile int");
 221             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 222             assertEquals(x, 1, "failing compareAndExchangeVolatile int value");
 223         }
 224 
 225         {
 226             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntAcquire(base, offset, 1, 2);
 227             assertEquals(r, 1, "success compareAndExchangeAcquire int");
 228             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 229             assertEquals(x, 2, "success compareAndExchangeAcquire int value");
 230         }
 231 
 232         {
 233             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntAcquire(base, offset, 1, 3);
 234             assertEquals(r, 2, "failing compareAndExchangeAcquire int");
 235             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 236             assertEquals(x, 2, "failing compareAndExchangeAcquire int value");
 237         }
 238 
 239         {
 240             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntRelease(base, offset, 2, 1);
 241             assertEquals(r, 2, "success compareAndExchangeRelease int");
 242             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 243             assertEquals(x, 1, "success compareAndExchangeRelease int value");
 244         }
 245 
 246         {
 247             int r = UNSAFE.compareAndExchangeIntRelease(base, offset, 2, 3);
 248             assertEquals(r, 1, "failing compareAndExchangeRelease int");
 249             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 250             assertEquals(x, 1, "failing compareAndExchangeRelease int value");
 251         }
 252 
 253         {
 254             boolean r = UNSAFE.weakCompareAndSwapInt(base, offset, 1, 2);
 255             assertEquals(r, true, "weakCompareAndSwap int");
 256             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 257             assertEquals(x, 2, "weakCompareAndSwap int value");
 258         }
 259 
 260         {
 261             boolean r = UNSAFE.weakCompareAndSwapIntAcquire(base, offset, 2, 1);
 262             assertEquals(r, true, "weakCompareAndSwapAcquire int");
 263             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 264             assertEquals(x, 1, "weakCompareAndSwapAcquire int");
 265         }
 266 
 267         {
 268             boolean r = UNSAFE.weakCompareAndSwapIntRelease(base, offset, 1, 2);
 269             assertEquals(r, true, "weakCompareAndSwapRelease int");
 270             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 271             assertEquals(x, 2, "weakCompareAndSwapRelease int");
 272         }
 273 
 274         // Compare set and get
 275         {
 276             int o = UNSAFE.getAndSetInt(base, offset, 1);
 277             assertEquals(o, 2, "getAndSet int");
 278             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 279             assertEquals(x, 1, "getAndSet int value");
 280         }
 281 
 282         UNSAFE.putInt(base, offset, 1);
 283 
 284         // get and add, add and get
 285         {
 286             int o = UNSAFE.getAndAddInt(base, offset, 2);
 287             assertEquals(o, 1, "getAndAdd int");
 288             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(base, offset);
 289             assertEquals(x, 1 + 2, "weakCompareAndSwapRelease int");
 290         }
 291     }
 292 
 293     static void testAccess(long address) {
 294         // Plain
 295         {
 296             UNSAFE.putInt(address, 1);
 297             int x = UNSAFE.getInt(address);
 298             assertEquals(x, 1, "set int value");
 299         }
 300     }
 301 }
 302 
 303