* This class manages the configuration of time-zone rules. * The static methods provide the public API that can be used to manage the providers. * The abstract methods provide the SPI that allows rules to be provided. *
* Rules are looked up primarily by zone ID, as used by {@link ZoneId}. * Only zone region IDs may be used, zone offset IDs are not used here. *
* Time-zone rules are political, thus the data can change at any time. * Each provider will provide the latest rules for each zone ID, but they * may also provide the history of how the rules changed. * *
* Providers must ensure that once a rule has been seen by the application, the * rule must continue to be available. *
* Many systems would like to update time-zone rules dynamically without stopping the JVM.
* When examined in detail, this is a complex problem.
* Providers may choose to handle dynamic updates, however the default provider does not.
*
* @since 1.8
*/
public abstract class ZoneRulesProvider {
/**
* The set of loaded providers.
*/
private static final CopyOnWriteArrayList
* These zone IDs are loaded and available for use by {@code ZoneId}.
*
* @return a modifiable copy of the set of zone IDs, not null
*/
public static Set
* This returns the latest available rules for the zone ID.
*
* This method relies on time-zone data provider files that are configured.
* These are loaded using a {@code ServiceLoader}.
*
* @param zoneId the zone region ID as used by {@code ZoneId}, not null
* @return the rules for the ID, not null
* @throws ZoneRulesException if the zone ID is unknown
*/
public static ZoneRules getRules(String zoneId) {
Objects.requireNonNull(zoneId, "zoneId");
return getProvider(zoneId).provideRules(zoneId);
}
/**
* Gets the history of rules for the zone ID.
*
* Time-zones are defined by governments and change frequently.
* This method allows applications to find the history of changes to the
* rules for a single zone ID. The map is keyed by a string, which is the
* version string associated with the rules.
*
* The exact meaning and format of the version is provider specific.
* The version must follow lexicographical order, thus the returned map will
* be order from the oldest known rules to the newest available rules.
* The default 'TZDB' group uses version numbering consisting of the year
* followed by a letter, such as '2009e' or '2012f'.
*
* Implementations must provide a result for each valid zone ID, however
* they do not have to provide a history of rules.
* Thus the map will always contain one element, and will only contain more
* than one element if historical rule information is available.
*
* @param zoneId the zone region ID as used by {@code ZoneId}, not null
* @return a modifiable copy of the history of the rules for the ID, sorted
* from oldest to newest, not null
* @throws ZoneRulesException if the zone ID is unknown
*/
public static NavigableMap
* This adds a new provider to those currently available.
* A provider supplies rules for one or more zone IDs.
* A provider cannot be registered if it supplies a zone ID that has already been
* registered. See the notes on time-zone IDs in {@link ZoneId}, especially
* the section on using the concept of a "group" to make IDs unique.
*
* To ensure the integrity of time-zones already created, there is no way
* to deregister providers.
*
* @param provider the provider to register, not null
* @throws ZoneRulesException if a region is already registered
*/
public static void registerProvider(ZoneRulesProvider provider) {
Objects.requireNonNull(provider, "provider");
registerProvider0(provider);
PROVIDERS.add(provider);
}
/**
* Registers the provider.
*
* @param provider the provider to register, not null
* @throws ZoneRulesException if unable to complete the registration
*/
private static void registerProvider0(ZoneRulesProvider provider) {
for (String zoneId : provider.provideZoneIds()) {
Objects.requireNonNull(zoneId, "zoneId");
ZoneRulesProvider old = ZONES.putIfAbsent(zoneId, provider.provideBind(zoneId));
if (old != null) {
throw new ZoneRulesException(
"Unable to register zone as one already registered with that ID: " + zoneId +
", currently loading from provider: " + provider);
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Refreshes the rules from the underlying data provider.
*
* This method is an extension point that allows providers to refresh their
* rules dynamically at a time of the applications choosing.
* After calling this method, the offset stored in any {@link ZonedDateTime}
* may be invalid for the zone ID.
*
* Dynamic behavior is entirely optional and most providers, including the
* default provider, do not support it.
*
* @return true if the rules were updated
* @throws ZoneRulesException if an error occurs during the refresh
*/
public static boolean refresh() {
boolean changed = false;
for (ZoneRulesProvider provider : PROVIDERS) {
changed |= provider.provideRefresh();
}
return changed;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor.
*/
protected ZoneRulesProvider() {
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* SPI method to get the available zone IDs.
*
* This obtains the IDs that this {@code ZoneRulesProvider} provides.
* A provider should provide data for at least one region.
*
* The returned regions remain available and valid for the lifetime of the application.
* A dynamic provider may increase the set of regions as more data becomes available.
*
* @return the unmodifiable set of region IDs being provided, not null
*/
protected abstract Set
* {@code ZoneRulesProvider} has a lookup from zone ID to provider.
* This method is used when building that lookup, allowing providers
* to insert a derived provider that is precisely tuned to the zone ID.
* This replaces two hash map lookups by one, enhancing performance.
*
* This optimization is optional. Returning {@code this} is acceptable.
*
* This implementation creates a bound provider that caches the
* rules from the underlying provider. The request to version history
* is forward on to the underlying. This is suitable for providers that
* cannot change their contents during the lifetime of the JVM.
*
* @param zoneId the zone region ID as used by {@code ZoneId}, not null
* @return the resolved provider for the ID, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if there is no provider for the specified group
*/
protected ZoneRulesProvider provideBind(String zoneId) {
return new BoundProvider(this, zoneId);
}
/**
* SPI method to get the rules for the zone ID.
*
* This loads the rules for the region and version specified.
* The version may be null to indicate the "latest" version.
*
* @param regionId the time-zone region ID, not null
* @return the rules, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if rules cannot be obtained
*/
protected abstract ZoneRules provideRules(String regionId);
/**
* SPI method to get the history of rules for the zone ID.
*
* This returns a map of historical rules keyed by a version string.
* The exact meaning and format of the version is provider specific.
* The version must follow lexicographical order, thus the returned map will
* be order from the oldest known rules to the newest available rules.
* The default 'TZDB' group uses version numbering consisting of the year
* followed by a letter, such as '2009e' or '2012f'.
*
* Implementations must provide a result for each valid zone ID, however
* they do not have to provide a history of rules.
* Thus the map will always contain one element, and will only contain more
* than one element if historical rule information is available.
*
* The returned versions remain available and valid for the lifetime of the application.
* A dynamic provider may increase the set of versions as more data becomes available.
*
* @param zoneId the zone region ID as used by {@code ZoneId}, not null
* @return a modifiable copy of the history of the rules for the ID, sorted
* from oldest to newest, not null
* @throws ZoneRulesException if the zone ID is unknown
*/
protected abstract NavigableMap
* This method provides the opportunity for a provider to dynamically
* recheck the underlying data provider to find the latest rules.
* This could be used to load new rules without stopping the JVM.
* Dynamic behavior is entirely optional and most providers do not support it.
*
* This implementation returns false.
*
* @return true if the rules were updated
* @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during the refresh
*/
protected boolean provideRefresh() {
return false;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A provider bound to a single zone ID.
*/
private static class BoundProvider extends ZoneRulesProvider {
private final ZoneRulesProvider provider;
private final String zoneId;
private final ZoneRules rules;
private BoundProvider(ZoneRulesProvider provider, String zoneId) {
this.provider = provider;
this.zoneId = zoneId;
this.rules = provider.provideRules(zoneId);
}
@Override
protected Set