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  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  30  * file:
  31  *
  32  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  33  *
  34  * All rights reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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  40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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  61  */
  62 package java.time.temporal;
  63 
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
  65 
  66 import java.time.ZoneId;
  67 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
  68 
  69 /**
  70  * Common implementations of {@code TemporalQuery}.
  71  * <p>
  72  * This class provides common implementations of {@link TemporalQuery}.
  73  * These queries are primarily used as optimizations, allowing the internals
  74  * of other objects to be extracted effectively. Note that application code
  75  * can also use the {@code from(TemporalAccessor)} method on most temporal
  76  * objects as a method reference matching the query interface, such as
  77  * {@code LocalDate::from} and {@code ZoneId::from}.
  78  * <p>
  79  * There are two equivalent ways of using a {@code TemporalQuery}.
  80  * The first is to invoke the method on the interface directly.
  81  * The second is to use {@link TemporalAccessor#query(TemporalQuery)}:
  82  * <pre>
  83  *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
  84  *   dateTime = query.queryFrom(dateTime);
  85  *   dateTime = dateTime.query(query);
  86  * </pre>
  87  * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code query(TemporalQuery)},
  88  * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
  89  *
  90  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
  91  * This is a thread-safe utility class.
  92  * All returned adjusters are immutable and thread-safe.
  93  *
  94  * @since 1.8
  95  */
  96 public final class Queries {
  97     // note that it is vital that each method supplies a constant, not a
  98     // calculated value, as they will be checked for using ==
  99     // it is also vital that each constant is different (due to the == checking)
 100     // as such, alterations to use lambdas must be done with extreme care
 101 
 102     /**
 103      * Private constructor since this is a utility class.
 104      */
 105     private Queries() {
 106     }
 107 
 108     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 109     // special constants should be used to extract information from a TemporalAccessor
 110     // that cannot be derived in other ways
 111     // Javadoc added here, so as to pretend they are more normal than they really are
 112 
 113     /**
 114      * A strict query for the {@code ZoneId}.
 115      * <p>
 116      * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
 117      * The zone is only returned if the date-time conceptually contains a {@code ZoneId}.
 118      * It will not be returned if the date-time only conceptually has an {@code ZoneOffset}.
 119      * Thus a {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime ZonedDateTime} will return the result of
 120      * {@code getZone()}, but an {@link java.time.temporal.OffsetDateTime OffsetDateTime} will
 121      * return null.
 122      * <p>
 123      * In most cases, applications should use {@link #ZONE} as this query is too strict.
 124      * <p>
 125      * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
 126      * {@code LocalDate} returns null<br>
 127      * {@code LocalTime} returns null<br>
 128      * {@code LocalDateTime} returns null<br>
 129      * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
 130      * {@code OffsetDate} returns null<br>
 131      * {@code OffsetTime} returns null<br>
 132      * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns null<br>
 133      * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns null<br>
 134      * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns null<br>
 135      * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
 136      * {@code Era} returns null<br>
 137      * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null<br>
 138      * {@code Month} returns null<br>
 139      * {@code Year} returns null<br>
 140      * {@code YearMonth} returns null<br>
 141      * {@code MonthDay} returns null<br>
 142      * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null<br>
 143      * {@code Instant} returns null<br>
 144      * @return a ZoneId, may be null
 145      */
 146     public static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zoneId() {
 147         return ZONE_ID;
 148     }
 149     static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> ZONE_ID = new TemporalQuery<ZoneId>() {
 150         @Override
 151         public ZoneId queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 152             return temporal.query(this);
 153         }
 154     };
 155 
 156     /**
 157      * A query for the {@code Chrono}.
 158      * <p>
 159      * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the chronology.
 160      * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a date, or part of a date,
 161      * then it should return the chronology that the date is expressed in.
 162      * As a result of this definition, objects only representing time, such as
 163      * {@code LocalTime}, will return null.
 164      * <p>
 165      * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
 166      * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 167      * {@code LocalTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
 168      * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 169      * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 170      * {@code OffsetDate} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 171      * {@code OffsetTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
 172      * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 173      * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns the associated chronology<br>
 174      * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
 175      * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
 176      * {@code Era} returns the associated chronology<br>
 177      * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null (shared across chronologies)<br>
 178      * {@code Month} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 179      * {@code Year} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 180      * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 181      * {@code MonthDay} returns null {@code ISOChrono.INSTANCE}<br>
 182      * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
 183      * {@code Instant} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
 184      * <p>
 185      * The method {@link Chrono#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
 186      * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code Chrono::from}.
 187      * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
 188      * exception if a chronology cannot be obtained.
 189      * @return a Chrono, may be null
 190      */
 191     public static final TemporalQuery<Chrono<?>> chrono() {
 192         return CHRONO;
 193     }
 194     static final TemporalQuery<Chrono<?>> CHRONO = new TemporalQuery<Chrono<?>>() {
 195         @Override
 196         public Chrono<?> queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 197             return temporal.query(this);
 198         }
 199     };
 200 
 201     /**
 202      * A query for the smallest supported unit.
 203      * <p>
 204      * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the time precision.
 205      * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a consistent or complete date-time,
 206      * date or time then this must return the smallest precision actually supported.
 207      * Note that fields such as {@code NANO_OF_DAY} and {@code NANO_OF_SECOND}
 208      * are defined to always return ignoring the precision, thus this is the only
 209      * way to find the actual smallest supported unit.
 210      * For example, were {@code GregorianCalendar} to implement {@code TemporalAccessor}
 211      * it would return a precision of {@code MILLIS}.
 212      * <p>
 213      * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
 214      * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
 215      * {@code LocalTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 216      * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 217      * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 218      * {@code OffsetDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
 219      * {@code OffsetTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 220      * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 221      * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
 222      * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 223      * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 224      * {@code Era} returns {@code ERAS}<br>
 225      * {@code DayOfWeek} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
 226      * {@code Month} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
 227      * {@code Year} returns {@code YEARS}<br>
 228      * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
 229      * {@code MonthDay} returns null (does not represent a complete date or time)<br>
 230      * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date or time)<br>
 231      * {@code Instant} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
 232      * @return a ChronoUnit, may be null
 233      */
 234     public static final TemporalQuery<ChronoUnit> precision() {
 235         return PRECISION;
 236     }
 237     static final TemporalQuery<ChronoUnit> PRECISION = new TemporalQuery<ChronoUnit>() {
 238         @Override
 239         public ChronoUnit queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 240             return temporal.query(this);
 241         }
 242     };
 243 
 244     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 245     // non-special constants are standard queries that derive information from other information
 246     /**
 247      * A lenient query for the {@code ZoneId}, falling back to the {@code ZoneOffset}.
 248      * <p>
 249      * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
 250      * It first tries to obtain the zone, using {@link #zoneId()}.
 251      * If that is not found it tries to obtain the {@link #offset()}.
 252      * <p>
 253      * In most cases, applications should use this query rather than {@code #zoneId()}.
 254      * <p>
 255      * This query examines the {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS offset-seconds}
 256      * field and uses it to create a {@code ZoneOffset}.
 257      * <p>
 258      * The method {@link ZoneId#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
 259      * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneId::from}.
 260      * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
 261      * exception if a zone cannot be obtained.
 262      * @return a ZoneId, may be null
 263      */
 264     public static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zone() {
 265         return ZONE;
 266     }
 267     static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> ZONE = new TemporalQuery<ZoneId>() {
 268         @Override
 269         public ZoneId queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 270             ZoneId zone = temporal.query(ZONE_ID);
 271             return (zone != null ? zone : temporal.query(OFFSET));
 272         }
 273     };
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * A query for the {@code ZoneOffset}.
 277      * <p>
 278      * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the offset.
 279      * <p>
 280      * This query examines the {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS offset-seconds}
 281      * field and uses it to create a {@code ZoneOffset}.
 282      * <p>
 283      * The method {@link ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
 284      * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneOffset::from}.
 285      * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
 286      * exception if an offset cannot be obtained.
 287      * @return a ZoneOffset, may be null
 288      */
 289     public static final TemporalQuery<ZoneOffset> offset() {
 290         return OFFSET;
 291     }
 292     static final TemporalQuery<ZoneOffset> OFFSET = new TemporalQuery<ZoneOffset>() {
 293         @Override
 294         public ZoneOffset queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 295             if (temporal.isSupported(OFFSET_SECONDS)) {
 296                 return ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(temporal.get(OFFSET_SECONDS));
 297             }
 298             return null;
 299         }
 300     };
 301 
 302 }