/* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package java.time.chrono; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInput; import java.io.ObjectOutput; import java.io.Serializable; import java.time.Clock; import java.time.DateTimeException; import java.time.DayOfWeek; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.Period; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount; import java.time.temporal.TemporalField; import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit; import java.time.temporal.ValueRange; import java.util.Objects; /** * A date in the Hijrah calendar system. *

* This date operates using the {@linkplain HijrahChronology Hijrah calendar}. *

* The Hijrah calendar has a different total of days in a year than * Gregorian calendar, and a month is based on the period of a complete * revolution of the moon around the earth (as between successive new moons). * The calendar cycles becomes longer and unstable, and sometimes a manual * adjustment (for entering deviation) is necessary for correctness * because of the complex algorithm. *

* HijrahDate supports the manual adjustment feature by providing a configuration * file. The configuration file contains the adjustment (deviation) data with following format. *

 *   StartYear/StartMonth(0-based)-EndYear/EndMonth(0-based):Deviation day (1, 2, -1, or -2)
 *   Line separator or ";" is used for the separator of each deviation data.
* Here is the example. *
 *     1429/0-1429/1:1
 *     1429/2-1429/7:1;1429/6-1429/11:1
 *     1429/11-9999/11:1
* The default location of the configuration file is: *
 *   $CLASSPATH/java/time/i18n
* And the default file name is: *
 *   hijrah_deviation.cfg
* The default location and file name can be overriden by setting * following two Java's system property. *
 *   Location: java.time.i18n.HijrahDate.deviationConfigDir
 *   File name: java.time.i18n.HijrahDate.deviationConfigFile
* *

Specification for implementors

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. * * @since 1.8 */ public final class HijrahDate extends ChronoDateImpl implements ChronoLocalDate, Serializable { /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5207853542612002020L; /** * The Chronology of this HijrahDate. */ private final HijrahChronology chrono; /** * The era. */ private final transient HijrahEra era; /** * The year. */ private final transient int yearOfEra; /** * The month-of-year. */ private final transient int monthOfYear; /** * The day-of-month. */ private final transient int dayOfMonth; /** * The day-of-year. */ private final transient int dayOfYear; /** * The day-of-week. */ private final transient DayOfWeek dayOfWeek; /** * Gregorian days for this object. Holding number of days since 1970/01/01. * The number of days are calculated with pure Gregorian calendar * based. */ private final long gregorianEpochDay; /** * True if year is leap year. */ private final transient boolean isLeapYear; //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code HijrahDate} from the Hijrah era year, * month-of-year and day-of-month. This uses the Hijrah era. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic year to represent in the Hijrah * @param monthOfYear the month-of-year to represent, from 1 to 12 * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 30 * @return the Hijrah date, never null * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range */ static HijrahDate of(HijrahChronology chrono, int prolepticYear, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { return (prolepticYear >= 1) ? HijrahDate.of(chrono, HijrahEra.AH, prolepticYear, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth) : HijrahDate.of(chrono, HijrahEra.BEFORE_AH, 1 - prolepticYear, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@code HijrahDate} from the era, year-of-era * month-of-year and day-of-month. * * @param era the era to represent, not null * @param yearOfEra the year-of-era to represent, from 1 to 9999 * @param monthOfYear the month-of-year to represent, from 1 to 12 * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31 * @return the Hijrah date, never null * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range */ private static HijrahDate of(HijrahChronology chrono, HijrahEra era, int yearOfEra, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { Objects.requireNonNull(era, "era"); chrono.checkValidYearOfEra(yearOfEra); chrono.checkValidMonth(monthOfYear); chrono.checkValidDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth); long gregorianDays = chrono.getGregorianEpochDay(era.prolepticYear(yearOfEra), monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); return new HijrahDate(chrono, gregorianDays); } static HijrahDate ofEpochDay(HijrahChronology chrono, long epochDay) { return new HijrahDate(chrono, epochDay); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the system clock in the default time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default * time-zone to obtain the current date. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @return the current date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null */ public static HijrahDate now() { return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); } /** * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the system clock in the specified time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date. * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @param zone the zone ID to use, not null * @return the current date using the system clock, not null */ public static HijrahDate now(ZoneId zone) { return now(Clock.system(zone)); } /** * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the specified clock. *

* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@linkplain Clock dependency injection}. * * @param clock the clock to use, not null * @return the current date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the current date cannot be obtained */ public static HijrahDate now(Clock clock) { return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(LocalDate.now(clock)); } /** * Obtains a {@code HijrahDate} representing a date in the Hijrah calendar * system from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields. *

* This returns a {@code HijrahDate} with the specified fields. * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown. * * @param prolepticYear the Hijrah proleptic-year * @param month the Hijrah month-of-year, from 1 to 12 * @param dayOfMonth the Hijrah day-of-month, from 1 to 30 * @return the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range, * or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year */ public static HijrahDate of(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains a {@code HijrahDate} from a temporal object. *

* This obtains a date in the Hijrah calendar system based on the specified temporal. * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code HijrahDate}. *

* The conversion typically uses the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY} * field, which is standardized across calendar systems. *

* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery} * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code HijrahDate::from}. * * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null * @return the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code HijrahDate} */ public static HijrahDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(temporal); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs an instance with the specified date. * * @param gregorianDay the number of days from 0001/01/01 (Gregorian), caller calculated */ private HijrahDate(HijrahChronology chrono, long gregorianDay) { this.chrono = chrono; int[] dateInfo = chrono.getHijrahDateInfo(gregorianDay); chrono.checkValidYearOfEra(dateInfo[1]); chrono.checkValidMonth(dateInfo[2]); chrono.checkValidDayOfMonth(dateInfo[3]); chrono.checkValidDayOfYear(dateInfo[4]); this.era = HijrahEra.of(dateInfo[0]); this.yearOfEra = dateInfo[1]; this.monthOfYear = dateInfo[2]; this.dayOfMonth = dateInfo[3]; this.dayOfYear = dateInfo[4]; this.dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.of(dateInfo[5]); this.gregorianEpochDay = gregorianDay; this.isLeapYear = chrono.isLeapYear(this.yearOfEra); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public HijrahChronology getChronology() { return chrono; } @Override public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { if (isSupported(field)) { ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field; switch (f) { case DAY_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfMonth()); case DAY_OF_YEAR: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfYear()); case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, 5); // TODO case YEAR_OF_ERA: return ValueRange.of(1, 1000); // TODO } return getChronology().range(f); } throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName()); } return field.rangeRefinedBy(this); } @Override // Override for javadoc public int get(TemporalField field) { return super.get(field); } @Override public long getLong(TemporalField field) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { switch ((ChronoField) field) { case DAY_OF_WEEK: return dayOfWeek.getValue(); case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return ((dayOfWeek.getValue() - 1) % 7) + 1; case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return ((dayOfYear - 1) % 7) + 1; case DAY_OF_MONTH: return this.dayOfMonth; case DAY_OF_YEAR: return this.dayOfYear; case EPOCH_DAY: return toEpochDay(); case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ((dayOfMonth - 1) / 7) + 1; case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return ((dayOfYear - 1) / 7) + 1; case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return monthOfYear; case YEAR_OF_ERA: return yearOfEra; case YEAR: return yearOfEra; case ERA: return era.getValue(); } throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName()); } return field.getFrom(this); } @Override public HijrahDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field; f.checkValidValue(newValue); // TODO: validate value int nvalue = (int) newValue; switch (f) { case DAY_OF_WEEK: return plusDays(newValue - dayOfWeek.getValue()); case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)); case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)); case DAY_OF_MONTH: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, monthOfYear, nvalue); case DAY_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, ((nvalue - 1) / 30) + 1, ((nvalue - 1) % 30) + 1); case EPOCH_DAY: return new HijrahDate(chrono, nvalue); case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) * 7); case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) * 7); case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, nvalue, dayOfMonth); case YEAR_OF_ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra >= 1 ? nvalue : 1 - nvalue, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); case YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(nvalue, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); case ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(1 - yearOfEra, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); } throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName()); } return (HijrahDate) ChronoLocalDate.super.with(field, newValue); } private HijrahDate resolvePreviousValid(int yearOfEra, int month, int day) { int monthDays = getMonthDays(month - 1, yearOfEra); if (day > monthDays) { day = monthDays; } return HijrahDate.of(chrono, yearOfEra, month, day); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public HijrahDate with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) { return (HijrahDate)super.with(adjuster); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public HijrahDate plus(TemporalAmount amount) { return (HijrahDate)super.plus(amount); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public HijrahDate minus(TemporalAmount amount) { return (HijrahDate)super.minus(amount); } @Override public long toEpochDay() { return chrono.getGregorianEpochDay(yearOfEra, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the Hijrah calendar system rules. * * @return true if this date is in a leap year */ @Override public boolean isLeapYear() { return this.isLeapYear; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override HijrahDate plusYears(long years) { if (years == 0) { return this; } int newYear = Math.addExact(this.yearOfEra, (int)years); return HijrahDate.of(chrono, this.era, newYear, this.monthOfYear, this.dayOfMonth); } @Override HijrahDate plusMonths(long months) { if (months == 0) { return this; } int newMonth = this.monthOfYear - 1; newMonth = newMonth + (int)months; int years = newMonth / 12; newMonth = newMonth % 12; while (newMonth < 0) { newMonth += 12; years = Math.subtractExact(years, 1); } int newYear = Math.addExact(this.yearOfEra, years); return HijrahDate.of(chrono, this.era, newYear, newMonth + 1, this.dayOfMonth); } @Override HijrahDate plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd) { return (HijrahDate)super.plusWeeks(weeksToAdd); } @Override HijrahDate plusDays(long days) { return new HijrahDate(chrono, this.gregorianEpochDay + days); } @Override public HijrahDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) { return (HijrahDate)super.plus(amountToAdd, unit); } @Override public HijrahDate minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) { return (HijrahDate)super.minus(amountToSubtract, unit); } @Override HijrahDate minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) { return (HijrahDate)super.minusYears(yearsToSubtract); } @Override HijrahDate minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract) { return (HijrahDate)super.minusMonths(monthsToSubtract); } @Override HijrahDate minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract) { return (HijrahDate)super.minusWeeks(weeksToSubtract); } @Override HijrahDate minusDays(long daysToSubtract) { return (HijrahDate)super.minusDays(daysToSubtract); } /** * Returns month days from the beginning of year. * * @param month month (0-based) * @parma year year * @return month days from the beginning of year */ private int getMonthDays(int month, int year) { int[] newMonths = chrono.getAdjustedMonthDays(year); return newMonths[month]; } /** * Returns month length. * * @param month month (0-based) * @param year year * @return month length */ private int getMonthLength(int month, int year) { int[] newMonths = chrono.getAdjustedMonthLength(year); return newMonths[month]; } @Override public int lengthOfMonth() { return getMonthLength(monthOfYear - 1, yearOfEra); } @Override public int lengthOfYear() { return chrono.getYearLength(yearOfEra); // TODO: proleptic year } @Override // for javadoc and covariant return type public final ChronoLocalDateTime atTime(LocalTime localTime) { return (ChronoLocalDateTime)super.atTime(localTime); } @Override public Period periodUntil(ChronoLocalDate endDate) { // TODO: untested HijrahDate end = (HijrahDate) getChronology().date(endDate); long totalMonths = (end.yearOfEra - this.yearOfEra) * 12 + (end.monthOfYear - this.monthOfYear); // safe int days = end.dayOfMonth - this.dayOfMonth; if (totalMonths > 0 && days < 0) { totalMonths--; HijrahDate calcDate = this.plusMonths(totalMonths); days = (int) (end.toEpochDay() - calcDate.toEpochDay()); // safe } else if (totalMonths < 0 && days > 0) { totalMonths++; days -= end.lengthOfMonth(); } long years = totalMonths / 12; // safe int months = (int) (totalMonths % 12); // safe return Period.of(Math.toIntExact(years), months, days); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private Object writeReplace() { return new Ser(Ser.HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE, this); } void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { // HijrahChronology is implicit in the Hijrah_DATE_TYPE out.writeObject(chrono); out.writeInt(get(YEAR)); out.writeByte(get(MONTH_OF_YEAR)); out.writeByte(get(DAY_OF_MONTH)); } /** * Replaces the date instance from the stream with a valid one. * ReadExternal has already read the fields and created a new instance * from the data. * * @return the resolved date, never null */ private Object readResolve() { return this; } static ChronoLocalDate readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { HijrahChronology chrono = (HijrahChronology)in.readObject(); int year = in.readInt(); int month = in.readByte(); int dayOfMonth = in.readByte(); return chrono.date(year, month, dayOfMonth); } }