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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  30  * file:
  31  *
  32  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  33  *
  34  * All rights reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  38  *
  39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  41  *
  42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  45  *
  46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  48  *    without specific prior written permission.
  49  *
  50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  55  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  57  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  61  */
  62 package java.time.temporal;
  63 
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl.SECONDS_PER_DAY;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
  68 
  69 import java.io.IOException;
  70 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
  71 import java.io.ObjectInput;
  72 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
  73 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
  74 import java.io.Serializable;
  75 import java.time.Clock;
  76 import java.time.DateTimeException;
  77 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
  78 import java.time.Instant;
  79 import java.time.LocalDate;
  80 import java.time.LocalTime;
  81 import java.time.Month;
  82 import java.time.ZoneId;
  83 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
  84 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
  85 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatters;
  86 import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
  87 import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
  88 import java.util.Objects;
  89 
  90 /**
  91  * A date with an offset from UTC/Greenwich in the ISO-8601 calendar system,
  92  * such as {@code 2007-12-03+01:00}.
  93  * <p>
  94  * {@code OffsetDate} is an immutable date-time object that represents a date, often viewed
  95  * as year-month-day-offset. This object can also access other date fields such as
  96  * day-of-year, day-of-week and week-of-year.
  97  * <p>
  98  * This class does not store or represent a time.
  99  * For example, the value "2nd October 2007 +02:00" can be stored
 100  * in an {@code OffsetDate}.
 101  *
 102  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
 103  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 104  *
 105  * @since 1.8
 106  */
 107 public final class OffsetDate
 108         implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable<OffsetDate>, Serializable {
 109 
 110     /**
 111      * The minimum supported {@code OffsetDate}, '-999999999-01-01+18:00'.
 112      * This is the minimum local date in the maximum offset
 113      * (larger offsets are earlier on the time-line).
 114      * This combines {@link LocalDate#MIN} and {@link ZoneOffset#MAX}.
 115      * This could be used by an application as a "far past" date.
 116      */
 117     public static final OffsetDate MIN = LocalDate.MIN.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MAX);
 118     /**
 119      * The maximum supported {@code OffsetDate}, '+999999999-12-31-18:00'.
 120      * This is the maximum local date in the minimum offset
 121      * (larger negative offsets are later on the time-line).
 122      * This combines {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link ZoneOffset#MIN}.
 123      * This could be used by an application as a "far future" date.
 124      */
 125     public static final OffsetDate MAX = LocalDate.MAX.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MIN);
 126 
 127     /**
 128      * Serialization version.
 129      */
 130     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4382054179074397774L;
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * The local date.
 134      */
 135     private final LocalDate date;
 136     /**
 137      * The offset from UTC/Greenwich.
 138      */
 139     private final ZoneOffset offset;
 140 
 141     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 142     /**
 143      * Obtains the current date from the system clock in the default time-zone.
 144      * <p>
 145      * This will query the {@link java.time.Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
 146      * time-zone to obtain the current date.
 147      * The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
 148      * <p>
 149      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 150      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 151      *
 152      * @return the current date using the system clock, not null
 153      */
 154     public static OffsetDate now() {
 155         return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
 156     }
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Obtains the current date from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
 160      * <p>
 161      * This will query the {@link Clock#system(java.time.ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date.
 162      * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
 163      * The offset will be calculated from the specified time-zone.
 164      * <p>
 165      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 166      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 167      *
 168      * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
 169      * @return the current date using the system clock, not null
 170      */
 171     public static OffsetDate now(ZoneId zone) {
 172         return now(Clock.system(zone));
 173     }
 174 
 175     /**
 176      * Obtains the current date from the specified clock.
 177      * <p>
 178      * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today.
 179      * The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
 180      * <p>
 181      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
 182      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
 183      *
 184      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
 185      * @return the current date, not null
 186      */
 187     public static OffsetDate now(Clock clock) {
 188         Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");
 189         final Instant now = clock.instant();  // called once
 190         return ofInstant(now, clock.getZone().getRules().getOffset(now));
 191     }
 192 
 193     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 194     /**
 195      * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDate} from a local date and an offset.
 196      *
 197      * @param date  the local date, not null
 198      * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
 199      * @return the offset date, not null
 200      */
 201     public static OffsetDate of(LocalDate date, ZoneOffset offset) {
 202         return new OffsetDate(date, offset);
 203     }
 204 
 205     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 206     /**
 207      * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDate} from an {@code Instant} and zone ID.
 208      * <p>
 209      * This creates an offset date with the same instant as midnight at the
 210      * start of day of the instant specified.
 211      * Finding the offset from UTC/Greenwich is simple as there is only one valid
 212      * offset for each instant.
 213      *
 214      * @param instant  the instant to create the time from, not null
 215      * @param zone  the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null
 216      * @return the offset time, not null
 217      */
 218     public static OffsetDate ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
 219         Objects.requireNonNull(instant, "instant");
 220         Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone");
 221         ZoneRules rules = zone.getRules();
 222         ZoneOffset offset = rules.getOffset(instant);
 223         long epochSec = instant.getEpochSecond() + offset.getTotalSeconds();  // overflow caught later
 224         long epochDay = Math.floorDiv(epochSec, SECONDS_PER_DAY);
 225         LocalDate date = LocalDate.ofEpochDay(epochDay);
 226         return new OffsetDate(date, offset);
 227     }
 228 
 229     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 230     /**
 231      * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDate} from a temporal object.
 232      * <p>
 233      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information.
 234      * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code OffsetDate}.
 235      * <p>
 236      * The conversion extracts and combines {@code LocalDate} and {@code ZoneOffset}.
 237      * <p>
 238      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
 239      * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code OffsetDate::from}.
 240      *
 241      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
 242      * @return the offset date, not null
 243      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@code OffsetDate}
 244      */
 245     public static OffsetDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 246         if (temporal instanceof OffsetDate) {
 247             return (OffsetDate) temporal;
 248         }
 249         try {
 250             LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);
 251             ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.from(temporal);
 252             return new OffsetDate(date, offset);
 253         } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
 254             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain OffsetDate from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass(), ex);
 255         }
 256     }
 257 
 258     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 259     /**
 260      * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDate} from a text string such as {@code 2007-12-03+01:00}.
 261      * <p>
 262      * The string must represent a valid date and is parsed using
 263      * {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatters#isoOffsetDate()}.
 264      *
 265      * @param text  the text to parse such as "2007-12-03+01:00", not null
 266      * @return the parsed offset date, not null
 267      * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
 268      */
 269     public static OffsetDate parse(CharSequence text) {
 270         return parse(text, DateTimeFormatters.isoOffsetDate());
 271     }
 272 
 273     /**
 274      * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDate} from a text string using a specific formatter.
 275      * <p>
 276      * The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date.
 277      *
 278      * @param text  the text to parse, not null
 279      * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
 280      * @return the parsed offset date, not null
 281      * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
 282      */
 283     public static OffsetDate parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
 284         Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
 285         return formatter.parse(text, OffsetDate::from);
 286     }
 287 
 288     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 289     /**
 290      * Constructor.
 291      *
 292      * @param date  the local date, not null
 293      * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
 294      */
 295     private OffsetDate(LocalDate date, ZoneOffset offset) {
 296         this.date = Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
 297         this.offset = Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset");
 298     }
 299 
 300     /**
 301      * Returns a new date based on this one, returning {@code this} where possible.
 302      *
 303      * @param date  the date to create with, not null
 304      * @param offset  the zone offset to create with, not null
 305      */
 306     private OffsetDate with(LocalDate date, ZoneOffset offset) {
 307         if (this.date == date && this.offset.equals(offset)) {
 308             return this;
 309         }
 310         return new OffsetDate(date, offset);
 311     }
 312 
 313     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 314     /**
 315      * Checks if the specified field is supported.
 316      * <p>
 317      * This checks if this date can be queried for the specified field.
 318      * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range} and
 319      * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} methods will throw an exception.
 320      * <p>
 321      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
 322      * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
 323      * values based on this date-time.
 324      * The supported fields are:
 325      * <ul>
 326      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_WEEK}
 327      * <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}
 328      * <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}
 329      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}
 330      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_YEAR}
 331      * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY}
 332      * <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH}
 333      * <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR}
 334      * <li>{@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}
 335      * <li>{@code EPOCH_MONTH}
 336      * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
 337      * <li>{@code YEAR}
 338      * <li>{@code ERA}
 339      * <li>{@code OFFSET_SECONDS}
 340      * </ul>
 341      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
 342      * <p>
 343      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 344      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doIsSupported(TemporalAccessor)}
 345      * passing {@code this} as the argument.
 346      * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
 347      *
 348      * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
 349      * @return true if the field is supported on this date, false if not
 350      */
 351     @Override
 352     public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
 353         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 354             return ((ChronoField) field).isDateField() || field == OFFSET_SECONDS;
 355         }
 356         return field != null && field.doIsSupported(this);
 357     }
 358 
 359     /**
 360      * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
 361      * <p>
 362      * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
 363      * This date is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
 364      * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
 365      * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
 366      * <p>
 367      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
 368      * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return
 369      * appropriate range instances.
 370      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
 371      * <p>
 372      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 373      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doRange(TemporalAccessor)}
 374      * passing {@code this} as the argument.
 375      * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
 376      *
 377      * @param field  the field to query the range for, not null
 378      * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
 379      * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
 380      */
 381     @Override
 382     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
 383         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 384             if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
 385                 return field.range();
 386             }
 387             return date.range(field);
 388         }
 389         return field.doRange(this);
 390     }
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Gets the value of the specified field from this date as an {@code int}.
 394      * <p>
 395      * This queries this date for the value for the specified field.
 396      * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
 397      * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
 398      * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
 399      * <p>
 400      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
 401      * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
 402      * values based on this date, except {@code EPOCH_DAY} and {@code EPOCH_MONTH}
 403      * which are too large to fit in an {@code int} and throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
 404      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
 405      * <p>
 406      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 407      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
 408      * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
 409      * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
 410      *
 411      * @param field  the field to get, not null
 412      * @return the value for the field
 413      * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
 414      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 415      */
 416     @Override  // override for Javadoc
 417     public int get(TemporalField field) {
 418         return Temporal.super.get(field);
 419     }
 420 
 421     /**
 422      * Gets the value of the specified field from this date as a {@code long}.
 423      * <p>
 424      * This queries this date for the value for the specified field.
 425      * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
 426      * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
 427      * <p>
 428      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
 429      * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
 430      * values based on this date.
 431      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
 432      * <p>
 433      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 434      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
 435      * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
 436      * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
 437      *
 438      * @param field  the field to get, not null
 439      * @return the value for the field
 440      * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
 441      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 442      */
 443     @Override
 444     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
 445         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 446             if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
 447                 return getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
 448             }
 449             return date.getLong(field);
 450         }
 451         return field.doGet(this);
 452     }
 453 
 454     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 455     /**
 456      * Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
 457      * <p>
 458      * This is the offset of the local date from UTC/Greenwich.
 459      *
 460      * @return the zone offset, not null
 461      */
 462     public ZoneOffset getOffset() {
 463         return offset;
 464     }
 465 
 466     /**
 467      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified offset.
 468      * <p>
 469      * This method returns an object with the same {@code LocalDate} and the specified {@code ZoneOffset}.
 470      * No calculation is needed or performed.
 471      * For example, if this time represents {@code 2007-12-03+02:00} and the offset specified is
 472      * {@code +03:00}, then this method will return {@code 2007-12-03+03:00}.
 473      * <p>
 474      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 475      *
 476      * @param offset  the zone offset to change to, not null
 477      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the requested offset, not null
 478      */
 479     public OffsetDate withOffset(ZoneOffset offset) {
 480         Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset");
 481         return with(date, offset);
 482     }
 483 
 484     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 485     /**
 486      * Gets the {@code LocalDate} part of this date-time.
 487      * <p>
 488      * This returns a {@code LocalDate} with the same year, month and day
 489      * as this date-time.
 490      *
 491      * @return the date part of this date-time, not null
 492      */
 493     public LocalDate getDate() {
 494         return date;
 495     }
 496 
 497     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 498     /**
 499      * Gets the year field.
 500      * <p>
 501      * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the year.
 502      * <p>
 503      * The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}.
 504      * To obtain the year-of-era, use {@code get(YEAR_OF_ERA}.
 505      *
 506      * @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
 507      */
 508     public int getYear() {
 509         return date.getYear();
 510     }
 511 
 512     /**
 513      * Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12.
 514      * <p>
 515      * This method returns the month as an {@code int} from 1 to 12.
 516      * Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Month}
 517      * is used by calling {@link #getMonth()}.
 518      *
 519      * @return the month-of-year, from 1 to 12
 520      * @see #getMonth()
 521      */
 522     public int getMonthValue() {
 523         return date.getMonthValue();
 524     }
 525 
 526     /**
 527      * Gets the month-of-year field using the {@code Month} enum.
 528      * <p>
 529      * This method returns the enum {@link Month} for the month.
 530      * This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
 531      * If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
 532      * provides the {@link Month#getValue() int value}.
 533      *
 534      * @return the month-of-year, not null
 535      * @see #getMonthValue()
 536      */
 537     public Month getMonth() {
 538         return date.getMonth();
 539     }
 540 
 541     /**
 542      * Gets the day-of-month field.
 543      * <p>
 544      * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-month.
 545      *
 546      * @return the day-of-month, from 1 to 31
 547      */
 548     public int getDayOfMonth() {
 549         return date.getDayOfMonth();
 550     }
 551 
 552     /**
 553      * Gets the day-of-year field.
 554      * <p>
 555      * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-year.
 556      *
 557      * @return the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year
 558      */
 559     public int getDayOfYear() {
 560         return date.getDayOfYear();
 561     }
 562 
 563     /**
 564      * Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum {@code DayOfWeek}.
 565      * <p>
 566      * This method returns the enum {@link java.time.DayOfWeek} for the day-of-week.
 567      * This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
 568      * If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
 569      * provides the {@link java.time.DayOfWeek#getValue() int value}.
 570      * <p>
 571      * Additional information can be obtained from the {@code DayOfWeek}.
 572      * This includes textual names of the values.
 573      *
 574      * @return the day-of-week, not null
 575      */
 576     public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
 577         return date.getDayOfWeek();
 578     }
 579 
 580     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 581     /**
 582      * Returns an adjusted copy of this date.
 583      * <p>
 584      * This returns a new {@code OffsetDate}, based on this one, with the date adjusted.
 585      * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
 586      * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
 587      * <p>
 588      * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.
 589      * A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.
 590      * A selection of common adjustments is provided in {@link java.time.temporal.Adjusters}.
 591      * These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday".
 592      * Key date-time classes also implement the {@code TemporalAdjuster} interface,
 593      * such as {@link Month} and {@link java.time.temporal.MonthDay MonthDay}.
 594      * The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying
 595      * lengths of month and leap years.
 596      * <p>
 597      * For example this code returns a date on the last day of July:
 598      * <pre>
 599      *  import static java.time.Month.*;
 600      *  import static java.time.temporal.Adjusters.*;
 601      *
 602      *  result = offsetDate.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth());
 603      * </pre>
 604      * <p>
 605      * The classes {@link LocalDate} and {@link ZoneOffset} implement {@code TemporalAdjuster},
 606      * thus this method can be used to change the date or offset:
 607      * <pre>
 608      *  result = offsetDate.with(date);
 609      *  result = offsetDate.with(offset);
 610      * </pre>
 611      * <p>
 612      * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
 613      * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the
 614      * specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument.
 615      * <p>
 616      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 617      *
 618      * @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null
 619      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null
 620      * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made
 621      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 622      */
 623     @Override
 624     public OffsetDate with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
 625         // optimizations
 626         if (adjuster instanceof LocalDate) {
 627             return with((LocalDate) adjuster, offset);
 628         } else if (adjuster instanceof ZoneOffset) {
 629             return with(date, (ZoneOffset) adjuster);
 630         } else if (adjuster instanceof OffsetDate) {
 631             return (OffsetDate) adjuster;
 632         }
 633         return (OffsetDate) adjuster.adjustInto(this);
 634     }
 635 
 636     /**
 637      * Returns a copy of this date with the specified field set to a new value.
 638      * <p>
 639      * This returns a new {@code OffsetDate}, based on this one, with the value
 640      * for the specified field changed.
 641      * This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month.
 642      * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
 643      * some other reason, an exception is thrown.
 644      * <p>
 645      * In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date to become invalid,
 646      * such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid.
 647      * In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose
 648      * the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
 649      * <p>
 650      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.
 651      * <p>
 652      * The {@code OFFSET_SECONDS} field will return a date with the specified offset.
 653      * The local date is unaltered. If the new offset value is outside the valid range
 654      * then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown.
 655      * <p>
 656      * The other {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will behave as per
 657      * the matching method on {@link LocalDate#with(TemporalField, long)} LocalDate}.
 658      * In this case, the offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged.
 659      * <p>
 660      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
 661      * <p>
 662      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 663      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doWith(Temporal, long)}
 664      * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines
 665      * whether and how to adjust the instant.
 666      * <p>
 667      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 668      *
 669      * @param field  the field to set in the result, not null
 670      * @param newValue  the new value of the field in the result
 671      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null
 672      * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set
 673      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 674      */
 675     @Override
 676     public OffsetDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
 677         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 678             if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
 679                 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
 680                 return with(date, ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(f.checkValidIntValue(newValue)));
 681             }
 682             return with(date.with(field, newValue), offset);
 683         }
 684         return field.doWith(this, newValue);
 685     }
 686 
 687     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 688     /**
 689      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the year altered.
 690      * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
 691      * If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
 692      * <p>
 693      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 694      *
 695      * @param year  the year to set in the result, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
 696      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the requested year, not null
 697      * @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid
 698      */
 699     public OffsetDate withYear(int year) {
 700         return with(date.withYear(year), offset);
 701     }
 702 
 703     /**
 704      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the month-of-year altered.
 705      * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
 706      * If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
 707      * <p>
 708      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 709      *
 710      * @param month  the month-of-year to set in the result, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
 711      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the requested month, not null
 712      * @throws DateTimeException if the month-of-year value is invalid
 713      */
 714     public OffsetDate withMonth(int month) {
 715         return with(date.withMonth(month), offset);
 716     }
 717 
 718     /**
 719      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the day-of-month altered.
 720      * If the resulting date is invalid, an exception is thrown.
 721      * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
 722      * <p>
 723      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 724      *
 725      * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to set in the result, from 1 to 28-31
 726      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the requested day, not null
 727      * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-month value is invalid
 728      * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
 729      */
 730     public OffsetDate withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {
 731         return with(date.withDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth), offset);
 732     }
 733 
 734     /**
 735      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the day-of-year altered.
 736      * If the resulting date is invalid, an exception is thrown.
 737      * <p>
 738      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 739      *
 740      * @param dayOfYear  the day-of-year to set in the result, from 1 to 365-366
 741      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the requested day, not null
 742      * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-year value is invalid
 743      * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-year is invalid for the year
 744      */
 745     public OffsetDate withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear) {
 746         return with(date.withDayOfYear(dayOfYear), offset);
 747     }
 748 
 749     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 750     /**
 751      * Returns a copy of this date with the specified period added.
 752      * <p>
 753      * This method returns a new date based on this date with the specified period added.
 754      * The adder is typically {@link java.time.Period} but may be any other type implementing
 755      * the {@link TemporalAdder} interface.
 756      * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
 757      * back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
 758      * The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
 759      * <p>
 760      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 761      *
 762      * @param adder  the adder to use, not null
 763      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the addition made, not null
 764      * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
 765      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 766      */
 767     @Override
 768     public OffsetDate plus(TemporalAdder adder) {
 769         return (OffsetDate) adder.addTo(this);
 770     }
 771 
 772     /**
 773      * Returns a copy of this date with the specified period added.
 774      * <p>
 775      * This method returns a new date based on this date with the specified period added.
 776      * This can be used to add any period that is defined by a unit, for example to add years, months or days.
 777      * The unit is responsible for the details of the calculation, including the resolution
 778      * of any edge cases in the calculation.
 779      * The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
 780      * <p>
 781      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 782      *
 783      * @param amountToAdd  the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative
 784      * @param unit  the unit of the period to add, not null
 785      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the specified period added, not null
 786      * @throws DateTimeException if the unit cannot be added to this type
 787      */
 788     @Override
 789     public OffsetDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
 790         if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
 791             return with(date.plus(amountToAdd, unit), offset);
 792         }
 793         return unit.doPlus(this, amountToAdd);
 794     }
 795 
 796     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 797     /**
 798      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in years added.
 799      * <p>
 800      * This method adds the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
 801      * <ol>
 802      * <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>
 803      * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
 804      * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
 805      * </ol>
 806      * <p>
 807      * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) plus one year would result in the
 808      * invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
 809      * result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
 810      * <p>
 811      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 812      *
 813      * @param years  the years to add, may be negative
 814      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the years added, not null
 815      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 816      */
 817     public OffsetDate plusYears(long years) {
 818         return with(date.plusYears(years), offset);
 819     }
 820 
 821     /**
 822      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in months added.
 823      * <p>
 824      * This method adds the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
 825      * <ol>
 826      * <li>Add the input months to the month-of-year field</li>
 827      * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
 828      * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
 829      * </ol>
 830      * <p>
 831      * For example, 2007-03-31 plus one month would result in the invalid date
 832      * 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
 833      * of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
 834      * <p>
 835      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 836      *
 837      * @param months  the months to add, may be negative
 838      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the months added, not null
 839      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 840      */
 841     public OffsetDate plusMonths(long months) {
 842         return with(date.plusMonths(months), offset);
 843     }
 844 
 845     /**
 846      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in weeks added.
 847      * <p>
 848      * This method adds the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing
 849      * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
 850      * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
 851      * <p>
 852      * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one week would result in 2009-01-07.
 853      * <p>
 854      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 855      *
 856      * @param weeks  the weeks to add, may be negative
 857      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the weeks added, not null
 858      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 859      */
 860     public OffsetDate plusWeeks(long weeks) {
 861         return with(date.plusWeeks(weeks), offset);
 862     }
 863 
 864     /**
 865      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in days added.
 866      * <p>
 867      * This method adds the specified amount to the days field incrementing the
 868      * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
 869      * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
 870      * <p>
 871      * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one day would result in 2009-01-01.
 872      * <p>
 873      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 874      *
 875      * @param days  the days to add, may be negative
 876      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the days added, not null
 877      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 878      */
 879     public OffsetDate plusDays(long days) {
 880         return with(date.plusDays(days), offset);
 881     }
 882 
 883     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 884     /**
 885      * Returns a copy of this date with the specified period subtracted.
 886      * <p>
 887      * This method returns a new date based on this date with the specified period subtracted.
 888      * The subtractor is typically {@link java.time.Period} but may be any other type implementing
 889      * the {@link TemporalSubtractor} interface.
 890      * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
 891      * back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
 892      * The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
 893      * <p>
 894      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 895      *
 896      * @param subtractor  the subtractor to use, not null
 897      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the subtraction made, not null
 898      * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
 899      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
 900      */
 901     @Override
 902     public OffsetDate minus(TemporalSubtractor subtractor) {
 903         return (OffsetDate) subtractor.subtractFrom(this);
 904     }
 905 
 906     /**
 907      * Returns a copy of this date with the specified period subtracted.
 908      * <p>
 909      * This method returns a new date based on this date with the specified period subtracted.
 910      * This can be used to subtract any period that is defined by a unit, for example to subtract years, months or days.
 911      * The unit is responsible for the details of the calculation, including the resolution
 912      * of any edge cases in the calculation.
 913      * The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
 914      * <p>
 915      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 916      *
 917      * @param amountToSubtract  the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative
 918      * @param unit  the unit of the period to subtract, not null
 919      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the specified period subtracted, not null
 920      * @throws DateTimeException if the unit cannot be added to this type
 921      */
 922     @Override
 923     public OffsetDate minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
 924         return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));
 925     }
 926 
 927     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 928     /**
 929      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in years subtracted.
 930      * <p>
 931      * This method subtracts the specified amount from the years field in three steps:
 932      * <ol>
 933      * <li>Subtract the input years to the year field</li>
 934      * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
 935      * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
 936      * </ol>
 937      * <p>
 938      * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) minus one year would result in the
 939      * invalid date 2007-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
 940      * result, the last valid day of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
 941      * <p>
 942      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 943      *
 944      * @param years  the years to subtract, may be negative
 945      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the years subtracted, not null
 946      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 947      */
 948     public OffsetDate minusYears(long years) {
 949         return with(date.minusYears(years), offset);
 950     }
 951 
 952     /**
 953      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in months subtracted.
 954      * <p>
 955      * This method subtracts the specified amount from the months field in three steps:
 956      * <ol>
 957      * <li>Subtract the input months to the month-of-year field</li>
 958      * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
 959      * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
 960      * </ol>
 961      * <p>
 962      * For example, 2007-03-31 minus one month would result in the invalid date
 963      * 2007-02-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
 964      * of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
 965      * <p>
 966      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 967      *
 968      * @param months  the months to subtract, may be negative
 969      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the months subtracted, not null
 970      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 971      */
 972     public OffsetDate minusMonths(long months) {
 973         return with(date.minusMonths(months), offset);
 974     }
 975 
 976     /**
 977      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified period in weeks subtracted.
 978      * <p>
 979      * This method subtracts the specified amount in weeks from the days field decrementing
 980      * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
 981      * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
 982      * <p>
 983      * For example, 2009-01-07 minus one week would result in 2008-12-31.
 984      * <p>
 985      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 986      *
 987      * @param weeks  the weeks to subtract, may be negative
 988      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the weeks subtracted, not null
 989      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 990      */
 991     public OffsetDate minusWeeks(long weeks) {
 992         return with(date.minusWeeks(weeks), offset);
 993     }
 994 
 995     /**
 996      * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDate} with the specified number of days subtracted.
 997      * <p>
 998      * This method subtracts the specified amount from the days field decrementing the
 999      * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
1000      * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
1001      * <p>
1002      * For example, 2009-01-01 minus one day would result in 2008-12-31.
1003      * <p>
1004      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
1005      *
1006      * @param days  the days to subtract, may be negative
1007      * @return an {@code OffsetDate} based on this date with the days subtracted, not null
1008      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
1009      */
1010     public OffsetDate minusDays(long days) {
1011         return with(date.minusDays(days), offset);
1012     }
1013 
1014     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1015     /**
1016      * Queries this date using the specified query.
1017      * <p>
1018      * This queries this date using the specified query strategy object.
1019      * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
1020      * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
1021      * what the result of this method will be.
1022      * <p>
1023      * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
1024      * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
1025      * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
1026      *
1027      * @param <R> the type of the result
1028      * @param query  the query to invoke, not null
1029      * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
1030      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
1031      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
1032      */
1033     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1034     @Override
1035     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
1036         if (query == Queries.chrono()) {
1037             return (R) ISOChrono.INSTANCE;
1038         } else if (query == Queries.precision()) {
1039             return (R) DAYS;
1040         } else if (query == Queries.offset() || query == Queries.zone()) {
1041             return (R) getOffset();
1042         }
1043         return Temporal.super.query(query);
1044     }
1045 
1046     /**
1047      * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset and date
1048      * as this object.
1049      * <p>
1050      * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
1051      * with the offset and date changed to be the same as this.
1052      * <p>
1053      * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}
1054      * twice, passing {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS} and
1055      * {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} as the fields.
1056      * <p>
1057      * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
1058      * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
1059      * <pre>
1060      *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
1061      *   temporal = thisOffsetDate.adjustInto(temporal);
1062      *   temporal = temporal.with(thisOffsetDate);
1063      * </pre>
1064      * <p>
1065      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
1066      *
1067      * @param temporal  the target object to be adjusted, not null
1068      * @return the adjusted object, not null
1069      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
1070      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
1071      */
1072     @Override
1073     public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
1074         return temporal
1075                 .with(OFFSET_SECONDS, getOffset().getTotalSeconds())
1076                 .with(EPOCH_DAY, getDate().toEpochDay());
1077     }
1078 
1079     /**
1080      * Calculates the period between this date and another date in
1081      * terms of the specified unit.
1082      * <p>
1083      * This calculates the period between two dates in terms of a single unit.
1084      * The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified date.
1085      * The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
1086      * For example, the period in days between two dates can be calculated
1087      * using {@code startDate.periodUntil(endDate, DAYS)}.
1088      * <p>
1089      * The {@code Temporal} passed to this method must be an {@code OffsetDate}.
1090      * If the offset differs between the two times, then the specified
1091      * end time is normalized to have the same offset as this time.
1092      * <p>
1093      * The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of
1094      * complete units between the two dates.
1095      * For example, the period in months between 2012-06-15Z and 2012-08-14Z
1096      * will only be one month as it is one day short of two months.
1097      * <p>
1098      * This method operates in association with {@link TemporalUnit#between}.
1099      * The result of this method is a {@code long} representing the amount of
1100      * the specified unit. By contrast, the result of {@code between} is an
1101      * object that can be used directly in addition/subtraction:
1102      * <pre>
1103      *   long period = start.periodUntil(end, MONTHS);   // this method
1104      *   dateTime.plus(MONTHS.between(start, end));      // use in plus/minus
1105      * </pre>
1106      * <p>
1107      * The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}.
1108      * The units {@code DAYS}, {@code WEEKS}, {@code MONTHS}, {@code YEARS},
1109      * {@code DECADES}, {@code CENTURIES}, {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS}
1110      * are supported. Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception.
1111      * <p>
1112      * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
1113      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)}
1114      * passing {@code this} as the first argument and the input temporal as
1115      * the second argument.
1116      * <p>
1117      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
1118      *
1119      * @param endDate  the end date, which must be an {@code OffsetDate}, not null
1120      * @param unit  the unit to measure the period in, not null
1121      * @return the amount of the period between this date and the end date
1122      * @throws DateTimeException if the period cannot be calculated
1123      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
1124      */
1125     @Override
1126     public long periodUntil(Temporal endDate, TemporalUnit unit) {
1127         if (endDate instanceof OffsetDate == false) {
1128             Objects.requireNonNull(endDate, "endDate");
1129             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to calculate period between objects of two different types");
1130         }
1131         if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
1132             OffsetDate end = (OffsetDate) endDate;
1133             long offsetDiff = end.offset.getTotalSeconds() - offset.getTotalSeconds();
1134             LocalDate endLocal = end.date.plusDays(Math.floorDiv(-offsetDiff, SECONDS_PER_DAY));
1135             return date.periodUntil(endLocal, unit);
1136         }
1137         return unit.between(this, endDate).getAmount();
1138     }
1139 
1140     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1141     /**
1142      * Returns an offset date-time formed from this date at the specified time.
1143      * <p>
1144      * This combines this date with the specified time to form an {@code OffsetDateTime}.
1145      * All possible combinations of date and time are valid.
1146      * <p>
1147      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
1148      *
1149      * @param time  the time to combine with, not null
1150      * @return the offset date-time formed from this date and the specified time, not null
1151      */
1152     public OffsetDateTime atTime(LocalTime time) {
1153         return OffsetDateTime.of(date, time, offset);
1154     }
1155 
1156     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1157     /**
1158      * Converts this date to midnight at the start of day in epoch seconds.
1159      *
1160      * @return the epoch seconds value
1161      */
1162     private long toEpochSecond() {
1163         long epochDay = date.toEpochDay();
1164         long secs = epochDay * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
1165         return secs - offset.getTotalSeconds();
1166     }
1167 
1168     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1169     /**
1170      * Compares this {@code OffsetDate} to another date.
1171      * <p>
1172      * The comparison is based first on the UTC equivalent instant, then on the local date.
1173      * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
1174      * <p>
1175      * For example, the following is the comparator order:
1176      * <ol>
1177      * <li>2008-06-29-11:00</li>
1178      * <li>2008-06-29-12:00</li>
1179      * <li>2008-06-30+12:00</li>
1180      * <li>2008-06-29-13:00</li>
1181      * </ol>
1182      * Values #2 and #3 represent the same instant on the time-line.
1183      * When two values represent the same instant, the local date is compared
1184      * to distinguish them. This step is needed to make the ordering
1185      * consistent with {@code equals()}.
1186      * <p>
1187      * To compare the underlying local date of two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances,
1188      * use {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} as a comparator.
1189      *
1190      * @param other  the other date to compare to, not null
1191      * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
1192      */
1193     @Override
1194     public int compareTo(OffsetDate other) {
1195         if (offset.equals(other.offset)) {
1196             return date.compareTo(other.date);
1197         }
1198         int compare = Long.compare(toEpochSecond(), other.toEpochSecond());
1199         if (compare == 0) {
1200             compare = date.compareTo(other.date);
1201         }
1202         return compare;
1203     }
1204 
1205     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1206     /**
1207      * Checks if the instant of midnight at the start of this {@code OffsetDate}
1208      * is after midnight at the start of the specified date.
1209      * <p>
1210      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
1211      * only compares the instant of the date. This is equivalent to using
1212      * {@code date1.toEpochSecond().isAfter(date2.toEpochSecond())}.
1213      *
1214      * @param other  the other date to compare to, not null
1215      * @return true if this is after the instant of the specified date
1216      */
1217     public boolean isAfter(OffsetDate other) {
1218         return toEpochSecond() > other.toEpochSecond();
1219     }
1220 
1221     /**
1222      * Checks if the instant of midnight at the start of this {@code OffsetDate}
1223      * is before midnight at the start of the specified date.
1224      * <p>
1225      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
1226      * only compares the instant of the date. This is equivalent to using
1227      * {@code date1.toEpochSecond().isBefore(date2.toEpochSecond())}.
1228      *
1229      * @param other  the other date to compare to, not null
1230      * @return true if this is before the instant of the specified date
1231      */
1232     public boolean isBefore(OffsetDate other) {
1233         return toEpochSecond() < other.toEpochSecond();
1234     }
1235 
1236     /**
1237      * Checks if the instant of midnight at the start of this {@code OffsetDate}
1238      * equals midnight at the start of the specified date.
1239      * <p>
1240      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals}
1241      * in that it only compares the instant of the date. This is equivalent to using
1242      * {@code date1.toEpochSecond().equals(date2.toEpochSecond())}.
1243      *
1244      * @param other  the other date to compare to, not null
1245      * @return true if the instant equals the instant of the specified date
1246      */
1247     public boolean isEqual(OffsetDate other) {
1248         return toEpochSecond() == other.toEpochSecond();
1249     }
1250 
1251     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1252     /**
1253      * Checks if this date is equal to another date.
1254      * <p>
1255      * The comparison is based on the local-date and the offset.
1256      * To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use {@link #isEqual(OffsetDate)}.
1257      * <p>
1258      * Only objects of type {@code OffsetDate} are compared, other types return false.
1259      * To compare the underlying local date of two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances,
1260      * use {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} as a comparator.
1261      *
1262      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
1263      * @return true if this is equal to the other date
1264      */
1265     @Override
1266     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1267         if (this == obj) {
1268             return true;
1269         }
1270         if (obj instanceof OffsetDate) {
1271             OffsetDate other = (OffsetDate) obj;
1272             return date.equals(other.date) && offset.equals(other.offset);
1273         }
1274         return false;
1275     }
1276 
1277     /**
1278      * A hash code for this date.
1279      *
1280      * @return a suitable hash code
1281      */
1282     @Override
1283     public int hashCode() {
1284         return date.hashCode() ^ offset.hashCode();
1285     }
1286 
1287     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1288     /**
1289      * Outputs this date as a {@code String}, such as {@code 2007-12-03+01:00}.
1290      * <p>
1291      * The output will be in the ISO-8601 format {@code yyyy-MM-ddXXXXX}.
1292      *
1293      * @return a string representation of this date, not null
1294      */
1295     @Override
1296     public String toString() {
1297         return date.toString() + offset.toString();
1298     }
1299 
1300     /**
1301      * Outputs this date as a {@code String} using the formatter.
1302      * <p>
1303      * This date will be passed to the formatter
1304      * {@link DateTimeFormatter#print(TemporalAccessor) print method}.
1305      *
1306      * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
1307      * @return the formatted date string, not null
1308      * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
1309      */
1310     public String toString(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
1311         Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
1312         return formatter.print(this);
1313     }
1314 
1315     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1316     /**
1317      * Writes the object using a
1318      * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.temporal.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
1319      * <pre>
1320      *  out.writeByte(1);  // identifies this as a OffsetDateTime
1321      *  out.writeObject(date);
1322      *  out.writeObject(offset);
1323      * </pre>
1324      *
1325      * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
1326      */
1327     private Object writeReplace() {
1328         return new Ser(Ser.OFFSET_DATE_TYPE, this);
1329     }
1330 
1331     /**
1332      * Defend against malicious streams.
1333      * @return never
1334      * @throws InvalidObjectException always
1335      */
1336     private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
1337         throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
1338     }
1339 
1340     void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
1341         out.writeObject(date);
1342         out.writeObject(offset);
1343     }
1344 
1345     static OffsetDate readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1346         LocalDate date = (LocalDate) in.readObject();
1347         ZoneOffset offset = (ZoneOffset) in.readObject();
1348         return OffsetDate.of(date, offset);
1349     }
1350 
1351 }