1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
  28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved
  29  *
  30  * The original version of this source code and documentation
  31  * is copyrighted and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned
  32  * subsidiary of IBM. These materials are provided under terms
  33  * of a License Agreement between Taligent and Sun. This technology
  34  * is protected by multiple US and International patents.
  35  *
  36  * This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
  37  * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
  38  *
  39  */
  40 
  41 package sun.util.locale.provider;
  42 
  43 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
  44 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  45 import java.text.MessageFormat;
  46 import java.util.Calendar;
  47 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  48 import java.util.Locale;
  49 import java.util.Map;
  50 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  51 import java.util.Set;
  52 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  53 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  54 import sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo;
  55 import sun.util.resources.LocaleData;
  56 import sun.util.resources.OpenListResourceBundle;
  57 import sun.util.resources.TimeZoneNamesBundle;
  58 
  59 /**
  60  * Central accessor to locale-dependent resources for JRE/CLDR provider adapters.
  61  *
  62  * @author Masayoshi Okutsu
  63  * @author Naoto Sato
  64  */
  65 public class LocaleResources {
  66 
  67     private final Locale locale;
  68     private final LocaleData localeData;
  69     private final LocaleProviderAdapter.Type type;
  70 
  71     // Resource cache
  72     private ConcurrentMap<String, ResourceReference> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  73     private ReferenceQueue<Object> referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
  74 
  75     // cache key prefixes
  76     private static final String BREAK_ITERATOR_INFO = "BII.";
  77     private static final String CALENDAR_DATA = "CALD.";
  78     private static final String COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY = "COLD";
  79     private static final String DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY = "DFSD";
  80     private static final String CURRENCY_NAMES = "CN.";
  81     private static final String LOCALE_NAMES = "LN.";
  82     private static final String TIME_ZONE_NAMES = "TZN.";
  83     private static final String ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY = "ZID";
  84     private static final String CALENDAR_NAMES = "CALN.";
  85     private static final String NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY = "NP";
  86     private static final String DATE_TIME_PATTERN = "DTP.";
  87 
  88     // null singleton cache value
  89     private static final Object NULLOBJECT = new Object();
  90 
  91     LocaleResources(ResourceBundleBasedAdapter adapter, Locale locale) {
  92         this.locale = locale;
  93         this.localeData = adapter.getLocaleData();
  94         type = ((LocaleProviderAdapter)adapter).getAdapterType();
  95     }
  96 
  97     private void removeEmptyReferences() {
  98         Object ref;
  99         while ((ref = referenceQueue.poll()) != null) {
 100             cache.remove(((ResourceReference)ref).getCacheKey());
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     Object getBreakIteratorInfo(String key) {
 105         Object biInfo;
 106         String cacheKey = BREAK_ITERATOR_INFO + key;
 107 
 108         removeEmptyReferences();
 109         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 110         if (data == null || ((biInfo = data.get()) == null)) {
 111            biInfo = localeData.getBreakIteratorInfo(locale).getObject(key);
 112            cache.put(cacheKey, new ResourceReference(cacheKey, biInfo, referenceQueue));
 113        }
 114 
 115        return biInfo;
 116     }
 117 
 118     int getCalendarData(String key) {
 119         Integer caldata;
 120         String cacheKey = CALENDAR_DATA  + key;
 121 
 122         removeEmptyReferences();
 123 
 124         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 125         if (data == null || ((caldata = (Integer) data.get()) == null)) {
 126             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getCalendarData(locale);
 127             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 128                 caldata = Integer.parseInt(rb.getString(key));
 129             } else {
 130                 caldata = 0;
 131             }
 132 
 133             cache.put(cacheKey,
 134                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) caldata, referenceQueue));
 135         }
 136 
 137         return caldata;
 138     }
 139 
 140     public String getCollationData() {
 141         String key = "Rule";
 142         String coldata = "";
 143 
 144         removeEmptyReferences();
 145         ResourceReference data = cache.get(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY);
 146         if (data == null || ((coldata = (String) data.get()) == null)) {
 147             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getCollationData(locale);
 148             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 149                 coldata = rb.getString(key);
 150             }
 151             cache.put(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY,
 152                       new ResourceReference(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY, (Object) coldata, referenceQueue));
 153         }
 154 
 155         return coldata;
 156     }
 157 
 158     public Object[] getDecimalFormatSymbolsData() {
 159         Object[] dfsdata;
 160 
 161         removeEmptyReferences();
 162         ResourceReference data = cache.get(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY);
 163         if (data == null || ((dfsdata = (Object[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 164             // Note that only dfsdata[0] is prepared here in this method. Other
 165             // elements are provided by the caller, yet they are cached here.
 166             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getNumberFormatData(locale);
 167             dfsdata = new Object[3];
 168 
 169             // NumberElements look up. First, try the Unicode extension
 170             String numElemKey;
 171             String numberType = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("nu");
 172             if (numberType != null) {
 173                 numElemKey = numberType + ".NumberElements";
 174                 if (rb.containsKey(numElemKey)) {
 175                     dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray(numElemKey);
 176                 }
 177             }
 178 
 179             // Next, try DefaultNumberingSystem value
 180             if (dfsdata[0] == null && rb.containsKey("DefaultNumberingSystem")) {
 181                 numElemKey = rb.getString("DefaultNumberingSystem") + ".NumberElements";
 182                 if (rb.containsKey(numElemKey)) {
 183                     dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray(numElemKey);
 184                 }
 185             }
 186 
 187             // Last resort. No need to check the availability.
 188             // Just let it throw MissingResourceException when needed.
 189             if (dfsdata[0] == null) {
 190                 dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray("NumberElements");
 191             }
 192 
 193             cache.put(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY,
 194                       new ResourceReference(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY, (Object) dfsdata, referenceQueue));
 195         }
 196 
 197         return dfsdata;
 198     }
 199 
 200     public String getCurrencyName(String key) {
 201         Object currencyName = null;
 202         String cacheKey = CURRENCY_NAMES + key;
 203 
 204         removeEmptyReferences();
 205         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 206 
 207         if (data != null && ((currencyName = data.get()) != null)) {
 208             if (currencyName.equals(NULLOBJECT)) {
 209                 currencyName = null;
 210             }
 211 
 212             return (String) currencyName;
 213         }
 214 
 215         OpenListResourceBundle olrb = localeData.getCurrencyNames(locale);
 216 
 217         if (olrb.containsKey(key)) {
 218             currencyName = olrb.getObject(key);
 219             cache.put(cacheKey,
 220                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, currencyName, referenceQueue));
 221         }
 222 
 223         return (String) currencyName;
 224     }
 225 
 226     public String getLocaleName(String key) {
 227         Object localeName = null;
 228         String cacheKey = LOCALE_NAMES + key;
 229 
 230         removeEmptyReferences();
 231         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 232 
 233         if (data != null && ((localeName = data.get()) != null)) {
 234             if (localeName.equals(NULLOBJECT)) {
 235                 localeName = null;
 236             }
 237 
 238             return (String) localeName;
 239         }
 240 
 241         OpenListResourceBundle olrb = localeData.getLocaleNames(locale);
 242 
 243         if (olrb.containsKey(key)) {
 244             localeName = olrb.getObject(key);
 245             cache.put(cacheKey,
 246                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, localeName, referenceQueue));
 247         }
 248 
 249         return (String) localeName;
 250     }
 251 
 252     String[] getTimeZoneNames(String key, int size) {
 253         String[] names = null;
 254         String cacheKey = TIME_ZONE_NAMES + key;
 255 
 256         removeEmptyReferences();
 257         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 258 
 259         if (data == null || ((names = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 260             TimeZoneNamesBundle tznb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 261             if (tznb.containsKey(key)) {
 262                 names = tznb.getStringArray(key, size);
 263                 cache.put(cacheKey,
 264                           new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) names, referenceQueue));
 265             }
 266         }
 267 
 268         return names;
 269     }
 270 
 271     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 272     Set<String> getZoneIDs() {
 273         Set<String> zoneIDs = null;
 274 
 275         removeEmptyReferences();
 276         ResourceReference data = cache.get(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY);
 277         if (data == null || ((zoneIDs = (Set<String>) data.get()) == null)) {
 278             TimeZoneNamesBundle rb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 279             zoneIDs = rb.keySet();
 280             cache.put(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY,
 281                       new ResourceReference(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY, (Object) zoneIDs, referenceQueue));
 282         }
 283 
 284         return zoneIDs;
 285     }
 286 
 287     // zoneStrings are cached separately in TimeZoneNameUtility.
 288     String[][] getZoneStrings() {
 289         TimeZoneNamesBundle rb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 290         Set<String> keyset = getZoneIDs();
 291         // Use a LinkedHashSet to preseve the order
 292         Set<String[]> value = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 293         for (String key : keyset) {
 294             value.add(rb.getStringArray(key));
 295         }
 296 
 297         // Add aliases data for CLDR
 298         if (type == LocaleProviderAdapter.Type.CLDR) {
 299             // Note: TimeZoneNamesBundle creates a String[] on each getStringArray call.
 300             Map<String, String> aliases = ZoneInfo.getAliasTable();
 301             for (String alias : aliases.keySet()) {
 302                 if (!keyset.contains(alias)) {
 303                     String tzid = aliases.get(alias);
 304                     if (keyset.contains(tzid)) {
 305                         String[] val = rb.getStringArray(tzid);
 306                         val[0] = alias;
 307                         value.add(val);
 308                     }
 309                 }
 310             }
 311         }
 312         return value.toArray(new String[0][]);
 313     }
 314 
 315     String[] getCalendarNames(String key) {
 316         String[] names = null;
 317         String cacheKey = CALENDAR_NAMES + key;
 318 
 319         removeEmptyReferences();
 320         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 321 
 322         if (data == null || ((names = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 323             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 324             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 325                 names = rb.getStringArray(key);
 326                 cache.put(cacheKey,
 327                           new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) names, referenceQueue));
 328             }
 329         }
 330 
 331         return names;
 332     }
 333 
 334     public String getDateTimePattern(int timeStyle, int dateStyle, Calendar cal) {
 335         if (cal == null) {
 336             cal = Calendar.getInstance(locale);
 337         }
 338         return getDateTimePattern(null, timeStyle, dateStyle, cal.getCalendarType());
 339     }
 340 
 341     /**
 342      * Returns a date-time format pattern
 343      * @param timeStyle style of time; one of FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, SHORT in DateFormat,
 344      *                  or -1 if not required
 345      * @param dateStyle style of time; one of FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, SHORT in DateFormat,
 346      *                  or -1 if not required
 347      * @param calType   the calendar type for the pattern
 348      * @return the pattern string
 349      */
 350     public String getCldrDateTimePattern(int timeStyle, int dateStyle, String calType) {
 351         calType = CalendarDataUtility.normalizeCalendarType(calType);
 352         String pattern;
 353         pattern = getDateTimePattern("cldr.", timeStyle, dateStyle, calType);
 354         if (pattern == null) {
 355             pattern = getDateTimePattern(null, timeStyle, dateStyle, calType);
 356         }
 357         return pattern;
 358     }
 359 
 360     private String getDateTimePattern(String prefix, int timeStyle, int dateStyle, String calType) {
 361         String pattern;
 362         String timePattern = null;
 363         String datePattern = null;
 364 
 365         if (timeStyle >= 0) {
 366             if (prefix != null) {
 367                 timePattern = getDateTimePattern(prefix, "TimePatterns", timeStyle, calType);
 368             }
 369             if (timePattern == null) {
 370                 timePattern = getDateTimePattern(null, "TimePatterns", timeStyle, calType);
 371             }
 372         }
 373         if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 374             if (prefix != null) {
 375                 datePattern = getDateTimePattern(prefix, "DatePatterns", dateStyle, calType);
 376             }
 377             if (datePattern == null) {
 378                 datePattern = getDateTimePattern(null, "DatePatterns", dateStyle, calType);
 379             }
 380         }
 381         if (timeStyle >= 0) {
 382             if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 383                 String dateTimePattern = null;
 384                 if (prefix != null) {
 385                     dateTimePattern = getDateTimePattern(prefix, "DateTimePatterns", 0, calType);
 386                 }
 387                 if (dateTimePattern == null) {
 388                     dateTimePattern = getDateTimePattern(null, "DateTimePatterns", 0, calType);
 389                 }
 390                 switch (dateTimePattern) {
 391                 case "{1} {0}":
 392                     pattern = datePattern + " " + timePattern;
 393                     break;
 394                 case "{0} {1}":
 395                     pattern = timePattern + " " + datePattern;
 396                     break;
 397                 default:
 398                     pattern = MessageFormat.format(dateTimePattern, timePattern, datePattern);
 399                     break;
 400                 }
 401             } else {
 402                 pattern = timePattern;
 403             }
 404         } else if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 405             pattern = datePattern;
 406         } else {
 407             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No date or time style specified");
 408         }
 409         return pattern;
 410     }
 411 
 412     public String[] getNumberPatterns() {
 413         String[] numberPatterns = null;
 414 
 415         removeEmptyReferences();
 416         ResourceReference data = cache.get(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY);
 417 
 418         if (data == null || ((numberPatterns = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 419             ResourceBundle resource = localeData.getNumberFormatData(locale);
 420             numberPatterns = resource.getStringArray("NumberPatterns");
 421             cache.put(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY,
 422                       new ResourceReference(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY, (Object) numberPatterns, referenceQueue));
 423         }
 424 
 425         return numberPatterns;
 426     }
 427 
 428     /**
 429      * Returns the FormatData resource bundle of this LocaleResources.
 430      * The FormatData should be used only for accessing extra
 431      * resources required by JSR 310.
 432      */
 433     public ResourceBundle getFormatData() {
 434         return localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 435     }
 436 
 437     private String getDateTimePattern(String prefix, String key, int styleIndex, String calendarType) {
 438         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 439         if (prefix != null) {
 440             sb.append(prefix);
 441         }
 442         if (!"gregory".equals(calendarType)) {
 443             sb.append(calendarType).append('.');
 444         }
 445         sb.append(key);
 446         String resourceKey = sb.toString();
 447         String cacheKey = sb.insert(0, DATE_TIME_PATTERN).toString();
 448 
 449         removeEmptyReferences();
 450         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 451         Object value = NULLOBJECT;
 452 
 453         if (data == null || ((value = data.get()) == null)) {
 454             ResourceBundle r = localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 455             if (r.containsKey(resourceKey)) {
 456                 value = r.getStringArray(resourceKey);
 457             } else {
 458                 assert !resourceKey.equals(key);
 459                 if (r.containsKey(key)) {
 460                     value = r.getStringArray(key);
 461                 }
 462             }
 463             cache.put(cacheKey,
 464                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, value, referenceQueue));
 465         }
 466         if (value == NULLOBJECT) {
 467             assert prefix != null;
 468             return null;
 469         }
 470         return ((String[])value)[styleIndex];
 471     }
 472 
 473     private static class ResourceReference extends SoftReference<Object> {
 474         private final String cacheKey;
 475 
 476         ResourceReference(String cacheKey, Object o, ReferenceQueue<Object> q) {
 477             super(o, q);
 478             this.cacheKey = cacheKey;
 479         }
 480 
 481         String getCacheKey() {
 482             return cacheKey;
 483         }
 484     }
 485 }