1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  30  * file:
  31  *
  32  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  33  *
  34  * All rights reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  38  *
  39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  41  *
  42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  45  *
  46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  48  *    without specific prior written permission.
  49  *
  50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  55  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  57  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  61  */
  62 package java.time.chrono;
  63 
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
  68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
  69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
  70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
  71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
  72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
  73 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
  74 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
  75 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
  76 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
  77 import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame;
  78 
  79 import java.io.Serializable;
  80 import java.time.Clock;
  81 import java.time.DateTimeException;
  82 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
  83 import java.time.Instant;
  84 import java.time.LocalDate;
  85 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
  86 import java.time.Month;
  87 import java.time.Year;
  88 import java.time.ZoneId;
  89 import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
  90 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
  91 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
  92 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
  93 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
  94 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
  95 import java.util.Arrays;
  96 import java.util.List;
  97 import java.util.Locale;
  98 import java.util.Map;
  99 import java.util.Objects;
 100 
 101 /**
 102  * The ISO calendar system.
 103  * <p>
 104  * This chronology defines the rules of the ISO calendar system.
 105  * This calendar system is based on the ISO-8601 standard, which is the
 106  * <i>de facto</i> world calendar.
 107  * <p>
 108  * The fields are defined as follows:
 109  * <p><ul>
 110  * <li>era - There are two eras, 'Current Era' (CE) and 'Before Current Era' (BCE).
 111  * <li>year-of-era - The year-of-era is the same as the proleptic-year for the current CE era.
 112  *  For the BCE era before the ISO epoch the year increases from 1 upwards as time goes backwards.
 113  * <li>proleptic-year - The proleptic year is the same as the year-of-era for the
 114  *  current era. For the previous era, years have zero, then negative values.
 115  * <li>month-of-year - There are 12 months in an ISO year, numbered from 1 to 12.
 116  * <li>day-of-month - There are between 28 and 31 days in each of the ISO month, numbered from 1 to 31.
 117  *  Months 4, 6, 9 and 11 have 30 days, Months 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and 12 have 31 days.
 118  *  Month 2 has 28 days, or 29 in a leap year.
 119  * <li>day-of-year - There are 365 days in a standard ISO year and 366 in a leap year.
 120  *  The days are numbered from 1 to 365 or 1 to 366.
 121  * <li>leap-year - Leap years occur every 4 years, except where the year is divisble by 100 and not divisble by 400.
 122  * </ul><p>
 123  *
 124  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
 125  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 126  *
 127  * @since 1.8
 128  */
 129 public final class IsoChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
 130 
 131     /**
 132      * Singleton instance of the ISO chronology.
 133      */
 134     public static final IsoChronology INSTANCE = new IsoChronology();
 135 
 136     /**
 137      * Serialization version.
 138      */
 139     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1440403870442975015L;
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Restricted constructor.
 143      */
 144     private IsoChronology() {
 145     }
 146 
 147     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 148     /**
 149      * Gets the ID of the chronology - 'ISO'.
 150      * <p>
 151      * The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}.
 152      * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}.
 153      *
 154      * @return the chronology ID - 'ISO'
 155      * @see #getCalendarType()
 156      */
 157     @Override
 158     public String getId() {
 159         return "ISO";
 160     }
 161 
 162     /**
 163      * Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system - 'iso8601'.
 164      * <p>
 165      * The calendar type is an identifier defined by the
 166      * <em>Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</em> specification.
 167      * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}.
 168      * It can also be used as part of a locale, accessible via
 169      * {@link Locale#getUnicodeLocaleType(String)} with the key 'ca'.
 170      *
 171      * @return the calendar system type - 'iso8601'
 172      * @see #getId()
 173      */
 174     @Override
 175     public String getCalendarType() {
 176         return "iso8601";
 177     }
 178 
 179     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 180     /**
 181      * Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era, month-of-year
 182      * and day-of-month fields.
 183      *
 184      * @param era  the ISO era, not null
 185      * @param yearOfEra  the ISO year-of-era
 186      * @param month  the ISO month-of-year
 187      * @param dayOfMonth  the ISO day-of-month
 188      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 189      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 190      * @throws ClassCastException if the type of {@code era} is not {@code IsoEra}
 191      */
 192     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 193     public LocalDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
 194         return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth);
 195     }
 196 
 197     /**
 198      * Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year, month-of-year
 199      * and day-of-month fields.
 200      * <p>
 201      * This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#of(int, int, int)}.
 202      *
 203      * @param prolepticYear  the ISO proleptic-year
 204      * @param month  the ISO month-of-year
 205      * @param dayOfMonth  the ISO day-of-month
 206      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 207      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 208      */
 209     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 210     public LocalDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
 211         return LocalDate.of(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth);
 212     }
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
 216      *
 217      * @param era  the ISO era, not null
 218      * @param yearOfEra  the ISO year-of-era
 219      * @param dayOfYear  the ISO day-of-year
 220      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 221      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 222      */
 223     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 224     public LocalDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) {
 225         return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear);
 226     }
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.
 230      * <p>
 231      * This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#ofYearDay(int, int)}.
 232      *
 233      * @param prolepticYear  the ISO proleptic-year
 234      * @param dayOfYear  the ISO day-of-year
 235      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 236      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 237      */
 238     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 239     public LocalDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear) {
 240         return LocalDate.ofYearDay(prolepticYear, dayOfYear);
 241     }
 242 
 243     /**
 244      * Obtains an ISO local date from the epoch-day.
 245      * <p>
 246      * This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#ofEpochDay(long)}.
 247      *
 248      * @param epochDay  the epoch day
 249      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 250      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 251      */
 252     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 253     public LocalDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay) {
 254         return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(epochDay);
 255     }
 256 
 257     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 258     /**
 259      * Obtains an ISO local date from another date-time object.
 260      * <p>
 261      * This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#from(TemporalAccessor)}.
 262      *
 263      * @param temporal  the date-time object to convert, not null
 264      * @return the ISO local date, not null
 265      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 266      */
 267     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 268     public LocalDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 269         return LocalDate.from(temporal);
 270     }
 271 
 272     /**
 273      * Obtains an ISO local date-time from another date-time object.
 274      * <p>
 275      * This is equivalent to {@link LocalDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)}.
 276      *
 277      * @param temporal  the date-time object to convert, not null
 278      * @return the ISO local date-time, not null
 279      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time
 280      */
 281     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 282     public LocalDateTime localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 283         return LocalDateTime.from(temporal);
 284     }
 285 
 286     /**
 287      * Obtains an ISO zoned date-time from another date-time object.
 288      * <p>
 289      * This is equivalent to {@link ZonedDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)}.
 290      *
 291      * @param temporal  the date-time object to convert, not null
 292      * @return the ISO zoned date-time, not null
 293      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time
 294      */
 295     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 296     public ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 297         return ZonedDateTime.from(temporal);
 298     }
 299 
 300     /**
 301      * Obtains an ISO zoned date-time in this chronology from an {@code Instant}.
 302      * <p>
 303      * This is equivalent to {@link ZonedDateTime#ofInstant(Instant, ZoneId)}.
 304      *
 305      * @param instant  the instant to create the date-time from, not null
 306      * @param zone  the time-zone, not null
 307      * @return the zoned date-time, not null
 308      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range
 309      */
 310     @Override
 311     public ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
 312         return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
 313     }
 314 
 315     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 316     /**
 317      * Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the default time-zone.
 318      * <p>
 319      * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
 320      * time-zone to obtain the current date.
 321      * <p>
 322      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 323      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 324      *
 325      * @return the current ISO local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
 326      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 327      */
 328     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 329     public LocalDate dateNow() {
 330         return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
 331     }
 332 
 333     /**
 334      * Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
 335      * <p>
 336      * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date.
 337      * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
 338      * <p>
 339      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 340      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 341      *
 342      * @return the current ISO local date using the system clock, not null
 343      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 344      */
 345     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 346     public LocalDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) {
 347         return dateNow(Clock.system(zone));
 348     }
 349 
 350     /**
 351      * Obtains the current ISO local date from the specified clock.
 352      * <p>
 353      * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today.
 354      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
 355      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
 356      *
 357      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
 358      * @return the current ISO local date, not null
 359      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
 360      */
 361     @Override  // override with covariant return type
 362     public LocalDate dateNow(Clock clock) {
 363         Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");
 364         return date(LocalDate.now(clock));
 365     }
 366 
 367     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 368     /**
 369      * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
 370      * calendar system rules.
 371      * <p>
 372      * This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line.
 373      * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without
 374      * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with
 375      * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
 376      * <p>
 377      * For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4.
 378      * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a
 379      * leap year as it is divisible by 400.
 380      * <p>
 381      * The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past.
 382      * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
 383      *
 384      * @param prolepticYear  the ISO proleptic year to check
 385      * @return true if the year is leap, false otherwise
 386      */
 387     @Override
 388     public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear) {
 389         return ((prolepticYear & 3) == 0) && ((prolepticYear % 100) != 0 || (prolepticYear % 400) == 0);
 390     }
 391 
 392     @Override
 393     public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra) {
 394         if (era instanceof IsoEra == false) {
 395             throw new ClassCastException("Era must be IsoEra");
 396         }
 397         return (era == IsoEra.CE ? yearOfEra : 1 - yearOfEra);
 398     }
 399 
 400     @Override
 401     public Era eraOf(int eraValue) {
 402         return IsoEra.of(eraValue);
 403     }
 404 
 405     @Override
 406     public List<Era> eras() {
 407         return Arrays.<Era>asList(IsoEra.values());
 408     }
 409 
 410     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 411     /**
 412      * Resolves parsed {@code ChronoField} values into a date during parsing.
 413      * <p>
 414      * Most {@code TemporalField} implementations are resolved using the
 415      * resolve method on the field. By contrast, the {@code ChronoField} class
 416      * defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology.
 417      * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the
 418      * context of a specific chronology.
 419      * <p>
 420      * {@code ChronoField} instances on the ISO calendar system are resolved
 421      * as follows.
 422      * <ul>
 423      * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY} - If present, this is converted to a {@code LocalDate}
 424      *  all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date
 425      * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} - If present, then it is split into the
 426      *  {@code YEAR} and {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}. If the mode is strict or smart
 427      *  then the field is validated.
 428      * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} and {@code ERA} - If both are present, then they
 429      *  are combined to form a {@code YEAR}. In lenient mode, the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
 430      *  range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The {@code ERA} is
 431      *  validated for range in all three modes. If only the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
 432      *  present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the current era (CE/AD)
 433      *  is assumed. In strict mode, no ers is assumed and the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
 434      *  left untouched. If only the {@code ERA} is present, then it is left untouched.
 435      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} -
 436      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a {@code LocalDate}.
 437      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated. If the mode is smart or strict,
 438      *  then the month and day are validated, with the day validated from 1 to 31.
 439      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
 440      *  creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding
 441      *  the difference in months, then the difference in days.
 442      *  If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
 443      *  the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
 444      *  If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
 445      * <li>{@code YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_YEAR} -
 446      *  If both are present, then they are combined to form a {@code LocalDate}.
 447      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
 448      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
 449      *  creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding
 450      *  the difference in days.
 451      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
 452      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
 453      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} -
 454      *  If all four are present, then they are combined to form a {@code LocalDate}.
 455      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
 456      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
 457      *  creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding
 458      *  the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
 459      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
 460      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
 461      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
 462      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
 463      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
 464      *  did not change the month.
 465      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
 466      *  {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} - If all four are present, then they are combined to
 467      *  form a {@code LocalDate}. The approach is the same as described above for
 468      *  years, months and weeks in {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}.
 469      *  The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
 470      *  the years, months and weeks have been handled.
 471      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} -
 472      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a {@code LocalDate}.
 473      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
 474      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
 475      *  creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding
 476      *  the difference in weeks, then in days.
 477      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
 478      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
 479      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
 480      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
 481      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
 482      *  did not change the year.
 483      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} -
 484      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a {@code LocalDate}.
 485      *  The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
 486      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
 487      *  next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
 488      * </ul>
 489      *
 490      * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
 491      * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
 492      * @return the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date
 493      * @throws DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically
 494      *  because of a conflict in the input data
 495      */
 496     @Override  // override for performance
 497     public LocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 498         // check epoch-day before inventing era
 499         if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) {
 500             return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY));
 501         }
 502 
 503         // fix proleptic month before inventing era
 504         resolveProlepticMonth(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 505 
 506         // invent era if necessary to resolve year-of-era
 507         resolveYearOfEra(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 508 
 509         // build date
 510         if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
 511             if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
 512                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
 513                     return resolveYMD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 514                 }
 515                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
 516                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
 517                         return resolveYMAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 518                     }
 519                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
 520                         return resolveYMAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 521                     }
 522                 }
 523             }
 524             if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
 525                 return resolveYD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 526             }
 527             if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
 528                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
 529                     return resolveYAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 530                 }
 531                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
 532                     return resolveYAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
 533                 }
 534             }
 535         }
 536         return null;
 537     }
 538 
 539     private void resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 540         Long pMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH);
 541         if (pMonth != null) {
 542             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 543                 PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(pMonth);
 544             }
 545             addFieldValue(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, Math.floorMod(pMonth, 12) + 1);
 546             addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, Math.floorDiv(pMonth, 12));
 547         }
 548     }
 549 
 550     private void resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 551         Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA);
 552         if (yoeLong != null) {
 553             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 554                 YEAR_OF_ERA.checkValidValue(yoeLong);
 555             }
 556             Long era = fieldValues.remove(ERA);
 557             if (era == null) {
 558                 Long year = fieldValues.get(YEAR);
 559                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 560                     // do not invent era if strict, but do cross-check with year
 561                     if (year != null) {
 562                         addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, (year > 0 ? yoeLong: Math.subtractExact(1, yoeLong)));
 563                     } else {
 564                         // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues
 565                         fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong);
 566                     }
 567                 } else {
 568                     // invent era
 569                     addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, (year == null || year > 0 ? yoeLong: Math.subtractExact(1, yoeLong)));
 570                 }
 571             } else if (era.longValue() == 1L) {
 572                 addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, yoeLong);
 573             } else if (era.longValue() == 0L) {
 574                 addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, Math.subtractExact(1, yoeLong));
 575             } else {
 576                 throw new DateTimeException("Invalid value for era: " + era);
 577             }
 578         }
 579     }
 580 
 581     private LocalDate resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 582         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 583         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 584             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
 585             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), 1);
 586             return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusDays(days);
 587         }
 588         int moy = MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
 589         int dom = DAY_OF_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH));
 590         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART) {  // previous valid
 591             dom = Math.min(dom, Month.of(moy).length(Year.isLeap(y)));
 592         }
 593         return LocalDate.of(y, moy, dom);
 594     }
 595 
 596     private LocalDate resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 597         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 598         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 599             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1);
 600             return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusDays(days);
 601         }
 602         int doy = DAY_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR));
 603         return LocalDate.ofYearDay(y, doy);  // smart is same as strict
 604     }
 605 
 606     private LocalDate resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 607         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 608         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 609             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
 610             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
 611             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1);
 612             return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days);
 613         }
 614         int moy = MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
 615         int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH));
 616         int ad = ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
 617         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, moy, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1));
 618         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.getMonthValue() != moy) {
 619             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
 620         }
 621         return date;
 622     }
 623 
 624     private LocalDate resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 625         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 626         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 627             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
 628             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
 629             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
 630             return resolveAligned(y, months, weeks, dow);
 631         }
 632         int moy = MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
 633         int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH));
 634         int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK));
 635         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, moy, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
 636         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.getMonthValue() != moy) {
 637             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
 638         }
 639         return date;
 640     }
 641 
 642     private LocalDate resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 643         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 644         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 645             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
 646             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1);
 647             return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days);
 648         }
 649         int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR));
 650         int ad = ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR));
 651         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1));
 652         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.getYear() != y) {
 653             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
 654         }
 655         return date;
 656     }
 657 
 658     private LocalDate resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 659         int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR));
 660         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 661             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
 662             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
 663             return resolveAligned(y, 0, weeks, dow);
 664         }
 665         int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR));
 666         int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK));
 667         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
 668         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.getYear() != y) {
 669             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
 670         }
 671         return date;
 672     }
 673 
 674     private LocalDate resolveAligned(int y, long months, long weeks, long dow) {
 675         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusWeeks(weeks);
 676         if (dow > 7) {
 677             date = date.plusWeeks((dow - 1) / 7);
 678             dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
 679         } else if (dow < 1) {
 680             date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7);
 681             dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
 682         }
 683         return date.with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of((int) dow)));
 684     }
 685 
 686     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 687     @Override
 688     public ValueRange range(ChronoField field) {
 689         return field.range();
 690     }
 691 
 692 }