1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  28  *
  29  * All rights reserved.
  30  *
  31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  33  *
  34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  36  *
  37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  40  *
  41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  43  *    without specific prior written permission.
  44  *
  45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  56  */
  57 package java.time.chrono;
  58 
  59 import static java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology.YEARS_DIFFERENCE;
  60 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
  61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
  62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
  63 
  64 import java.io.DataInput;
  65 import java.io.DataOutput;
  66 import java.io.IOException;
  67 import java.io.Serializable;
  68 import java.time.Clock;
  69 import java.time.DateTimeException;
  70 import java.time.LocalDate;
  71 import java.time.LocalTime;
  72 import java.time.Period;
  73 import java.time.ZoneId;
  74 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
  75 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
  76 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
  77 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
  78 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
  79 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
  80 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
  81 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
  82 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
  83 import java.util.Objects;
  84 
  85 /**
  86  * A date in the Minguo calendar system.
  87  * <p>
  88  * This date operates using the {@linkplain MinguoChronology Minguo calendar}.
  89  * This calendar system is primarily used in the Republic of China, often known as Taiwan.
  90  * Dates are aligned such that {@code 0001-01-01 (Minguo)} is {@code 1912-01-01 (ISO)}.
  91  *
  92  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
  93  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
  94  *
  95  * @since 1.8
  96  */
  97 public final class MinguoDate
  98         extends ChronoDateImpl<MinguoDate>
  99         implements ChronoLocalDate<MinguoDate>, Serializable {
 100 
 101     /**
 102      * Serialization version.
 103      */
 104     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1300372329181994526L;
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * The underlying date.
 108      */
 109     private final LocalDate isoDate;
 110 
 111     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 112     /**
 113      * Obtains the current {@code MinguoDate} from the system clock in the default time-zone.
 114      * <p>
 115      * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
 116      * time-zone to obtain the current date.
 117      * <p>
 118      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 119      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 120      *
 121      * @return the current date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
 122      */
 123     public static MinguoDate now() {
 124         return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
 125     }
 126 
 127     /**
 128      * Obtains the current {@code MinguoDate} from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
 129      * <p>
 130      * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date.
 131      * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
 132      * <p>
 133      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
 134      * because the clock is hard-coded.
 135      *
 136      * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
 137      * @return the current date using the system clock, not null
 138      */
 139     public static MinguoDate now(ZoneId zone) {
 140         return now(Clock.system(zone));
 141     }
 142 
 143     /**
 144      * Obtains the current {@code MinguoDate} from the specified clock.
 145      * <p>
 146      * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today.
 147      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
 148      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@linkplain Clock dependency injection}.
 149      *
 150      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
 151      * @return the current date, not null
 152      * @throws DateTimeException if the current date cannot be obtained
 153      */
 154     public static MinguoDate now(Clock clock) {
 155         return MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(LocalDate.now(clock));
 156     }
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Obtains a {@code MinguoDate} representing a date in the Minguo calendar
 160      * system from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
 161      * <p>
 162      * This returns a {@code MinguoDate} with the specified fields.
 163      * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
 164      *
 165      * @param prolepticYear  the Minguo proleptic-year
 166      * @param month  the Minguo month-of-year, from 1 to 12
 167      * @param dayOfMonth  the Minguo day-of-month, from 1 to 31
 168      * @return the date in Minguo calendar system, not null
 169      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
 170      *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
 171      */
 172     public static MinguoDate of(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
 173         return new MinguoDate(LocalDate.of(prolepticYear + YEARS_DIFFERENCE, month, dayOfMonth));
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Obtains a {@code MinguoDate} from a temporal object.
 178      * <p>
 179      * This obtains a date in the Minguo calendar system based on the specified temporal.
 180      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
 181      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code MinguoDate}.
 182      * <p>
 183      * The conversion typically uses the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
 184      * field, which is standardized across calendar systems.
 185      * <p>
 186      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
 187      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code MinguoDate::from}.
 188      *
 189      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
 190      * @return the date in Minguo calendar system, not null
 191      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code MinguoDate}
 192      */
 193     public static MinguoDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 194         return MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(temporal);
 195     }
 196 
 197     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 198     /**
 199      * Creates an instance from an ISO date.
 200      *
 201      * @param isoDate  the standard local date, validated not null
 202      */
 203     MinguoDate(LocalDate isoDate) {
 204         Objects.requireNonNull(isoDate, "isoDate");
 205         this.isoDate = isoDate;
 206     }
 207 
 208     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 209     /**
 210      * Gets the chronology of this date, which is the Minguo calendar system.
 211      * <p>
 212      * The {@code Chronology} represents the calendar system in use.
 213      * The era and other fields in {@link ChronoField} are defined by the chronology.
 214      *
 215      * @return the Minguo chronology, not null
 216      */
 217     @Override
 218     public MinguoChronology getChronology() {
 219         return MinguoChronology.INSTANCE;
 220     }
 221 
 222     /**
 223      * Gets the era applicable at this date.
 224      * <p>
 225      * The Minguo calendar system has two eras, 'ROC' and 'BEFORE_ROC',
 226      * defined by {@link MinguoEra}.
 227      *
 228      * @return the era applicable at this date, not null
 229      */
 230     @Override
 231     public MinguoEra getEra() {
 232         return (getProlepticYear() >= 1 ? MinguoEra.ROC : MinguoEra.BEFORE_ROC);
 233     }
 234 
 235     /**
 236      * Returns the length of the month represented by this date.
 237      * <p>
 238      * This returns the length of the month in days.
 239      * Month lengths match those of the ISO calendar system.
 240      *
 241      * @return the length of the month in days
 242      */
 243     @Override
 244     public int lengthOfMonth() {
 245         return isoDate.lengthOfMonth();
 246     }
 247 
 248     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 249     @Override
 250     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
 251         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 252             if (isSupported(field)) {
 253                 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
 254                 switch (f) {
 255                     case DAY_OF_MONTH:
 256                     case DAY_OF_YEAR:
 257                     case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
 258                         return isoDate.range(field);
 259                     case YEAR_OF_ERA: {
 260                         ValueRange range = YEAR.range();
 261                         long max = (getProlepticYear() <= 0 ? -range.getMinimum() + 1 + YEARS_DIFFERENCE : range.getMaximum() - YEARS_DIFFERENCE);
 262                         return ValueRange.of(1, max);
 263                     }
 264                 }
 265                 return getChronology().range(f);
 266             }
 267             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
 268         }
 269         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
 270     }
 271 
 272     @Override
 273     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
 274         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 275             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
 276                 case PROLEPTIC_MONTH:
 277                     return getProlepticMonth();
 278                 case YEAR_OF_ERA: {
 279                     int prolepticYear = getProlepticYear();
 280                     return (prolepticYear >= 1 ? prolepticYear : 1 - prolepticYear);
 281                 }
 282                 case YEAR:
 283                     return getProlepticYear();
 284                 case ERA:
 285                     return (getProlepticYear() >= 1 ? 1 : 0);
 286             }
 287             return isoDate.getLong(field);
 288         }
 289         return field.getFrom(this);
 290     }
 291 
 292     private long getProlepticMonth() {
 293         return getProlepticYear() * 12L + isoDate.getMonthValue() - 1;
 294     }
 295 
 296     private int getProlepticYear() {
 297         return isoDate.getYear() - YEARS_DIFFERENCE;
 298     }
 299 
 300     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 301     @Override
 302     public MinguoDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
 303         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 304             ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
 305             if (getLong(f) == newValue) {
 306                 return this;
 307             }
 308             switch (f) {
 309                 case PROLEPTIC_MONTH:
 310                     getChronology().range(f).checkValidValue(newValue, f);
 311                     return plusMonths(newValue - getProlepticMonth());
 312                 case YEAR_OF_ERA:
 313                 case YEAR:
 314                 case ERA: {
 315                     int nvalue = getChronology().range(f).checkValidIntValue(newValue, f);
 316                     switch (f) {
 317                         case YEAR_OF_ERA:
 318                             return with(isoDate.withYear(getProlepticYear() >= 1 ? nvalue + YEARS_DIFFERENCE : (1 - nvalue)  + YEARS_DIFFERENCE));
 319                         case YEAR:
 320                             return with(isoDate.withYear(nvalue + YEARS_DIFFERENCE));
 321                         case ERA:
 322                             return with(isoDate.withYear((1 - getProlepticYear()) + YEARS_DIFFERENCE));
 323                     }
 324                 }
 325             }
 326             return with(isoDate.with(field, newValue));
 327         }
 328         return ChronoLocalDate.super.with(field, newValue);
 329     }
 330 
 331     /**
 332      * {@inheritDoc}
 333      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 334      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 335      */
 336     @Override
 337     public  MinguoDate with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
 338         return super.with(adjuster);
 339     }
 340 
 341     /**
 342      * {@inheritDoc}
 343      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 344      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 345      */
 346     @Override
 347     public MinguoDate plus(TemporalAmount amount) {
 348         return super.plus(amount);
 349     }
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * {@inheritDoc}
 353      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 354      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 355      */
 356     @Override
 357     public MinguoDate minus(TemporalAmount amount) {
 358         return super.minus(amount);
 359     }
 360 
 361     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 362     @Override
 363     MinguoDate plusYears(long years) {
 364         return with(isoDate.plusYears(years));
 365     }
 366 
 367     @Override
 368     MinguoDate plusMonths(long months) {
 369         return with(isoDate.plusMonths(months));
 370     }
 371 
 372     @Override
 373     MinguoDate plusDays(long days) {
 374         return with(isoDate.plusDays(days));
 375     }
 376 
 377     @Override
 378     public MinguoDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
 379         return super.plus(amountToAdd, unit);
 380     }
 381 
 382     @Override
 383     public MinguoDate minus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
 384         return super.minus(amountToAdd, unit);
 385     }
 386 
 387     @Override
 388     MinguoDate plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd) {
 389         return super.plusWeeks(weeksToAdd);
 390     }
 391 
 392     @Override
 393     MinguoDate minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) {
 394         return super.minusYears(yearsToSubtract);
 395     }
 396 
 397     @Override
 398     MinguoDate minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract) {
 399         return super.minusMonths(monthsToSubtract);
 400     }
 401 
 402     @Override
 403     MinguoDate minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract) {
 404         return super.minusWeeks(weeksToSubtract);
 405     }
 406 
 407     @Override
 408     MinguoDate minusDays(long daysToSubtract) {
 409         return super.minusDays(daysToSubtract);
 410     }
 411 
 412     private MinguoDate with(LocalDate newDate) {
 413         return (newDate.equals(isoDate) ? this : new MinguoDate(newDate));
 414     }
 415 
 416     @Override        // for javadoc and covariant return type
 417     public final ChronoLocalDateTime<MinguoDate> atTime(LocalTime localTime) {
 418         return super.atTime(localTime);
 419     }
 420 
 421     @Override
 422     public Period periodUntil(ChronoLocalDate<?> endDate) {
 423         return isoDate.periodUntil(endDate);
 424     }
 425 
 426     @Override  // override for performance
 427     public long toEpochDay() {
 428         return isoDate.toEpochDay();
 429     }
 430 
 431     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 432     @Override  // override for performance
 433     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 434         if (this == obj) {
 435             return true;
 436         }
 437         if (obj instanceof MinguoDate) {
 438             MinguoDate otherDate = (MinguoDate) obj;
 439             return this.isoDate.equals(otherDate.isoDate);
 440         }
 441         return false;
 442     }
 443 
 444     @Override  // override for performance
 445     public int hashCode() {
 446         return getChronology().getId().hashCode() ^ isoDate.hashCode();
 447     }
 448 
 449     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 450     private Object writeReplace() {
 451         return new Ser(Ser.MINGUO_DATE_TYPE, this);
 452     }
 453 
 454     void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
 455         // MinguoChronology is implicit in the MINGUO_DATE_TYPE
 456         out.writeInt(get(YEAR));
 457         out.writeByte(get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
 458         out.writeByte(get(DAY_OF_MONTH));
 459     }
 460 
 461     static ChronoLocalDate<?> readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
 462         int year = in.readInt();
 463         int month = in.readByte();
 464         int dayOfMonth = in.readByte();
 465         return MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth);
 466     }
 467 
 468 }