1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  28  *
  29  * All rights reserved.
  30  *
  31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  33  *
  34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  36  *
  37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  40  *
  41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  43  *    without specific prior written permission.
  44  *
  45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  56  */
  57 package java.time.temporal;
  58 
  59 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.THURSDAY;
  60 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY;
  61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
  62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
  63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
  68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
  69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
  70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
  71 
  72 import java.time.Duration;
  73 import java.time.LocalDate;
  74 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
  75 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
  76 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
  77 import java.util.HashMap;
  78 import java.util.Locale;
  79 import java.util.Map;
  80 import java.util.Objects;
  81 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  82 
  83 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
  84 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources;
  85 
  86 /**
  87  * Fields and units specific to the ISO-8601 calendar system,
  88  * including quarter-of-year and week-based-year.
  89  * <p>
  90  * This class defines fields and units that are specific to the ISO calendar system.
  91  *
  92  * <h3>Quarter of year</h3>
  93  * The ISO-8601 standard is based on the standard civic 12 month year.
  94  * This is commonly divided into four quarters, often abbreviated as Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4.
  95  * <p>
  96  * January, February and March are in Q1.
  97  * April, May and June are in Q2.
  98  * July, August and September are in Q3.
  99  * October, November and December are in Q4.
 100  * <p>
 101  * The complete date is expressed using three fields:
 102  * <p><ul>
 103  * <li>{@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER DAY_OF_QUARTER} - the day within the quarter, from 1 to 90, 91 or 92
 104  * <li>{@link #QUARTER_OF_YEAR QUARTER_OF_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year
 105  * <li>{@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} - the standard ISO year
 106  * </ul><p>
 107  *
 108  * <h3>Week based years</h3>
 109  * The ISO-8601 standard was originally intended as a data interchange format,
 110  * defining a string format for dates and times. However, it also defines an
 111  * alternate way of expressing the date, based on the concept of week-based-year.
 112  * <p>
 113  * The date is expressed using three fields:
 114  * <p><ul>
 115  * <li>{@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} - the standard field defining the
 116  *  day-of-week from Monday (1) to Sunday (7)
 117  * <li>{@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year
 118  * <li>{@link #WEEK_BASED_YEAR WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week-based-year
 119  * </ul><p>
 120  * The week-based-year itself is defined relative to the standard ISO proleptic year.
 121  * It differs from the standard year in that it always starts on a Monday.
 122  * <p>
 123  * The first week of a week-based-year is the first Monday-based week of the standard
 124  * ISO year that has at least 4 days in the new year.
 125  * <p><ul>
 126  * <li>If January 1st is Monday then week 1 starts on January 1st
 127  * <li>If January 1st is Tuesday then week 1 starts on December 31st of the previous standard year
 128  * <li>If January 1st is Wednesday then week 1 starts on December 30th of the previous standard year
 129  * <li>If January 1st is Thursday then week 1 starts on December 29th of the previous standard year
 130  * <li>If January 1st is Friday then week 1 starts on January 4th
 131  * <li>If January 1st is Saturday then week 1 starts on January 3rd
 132  * <li>If January 1st is Sunday then week 1 starts on January 2nd
 133  * </ul><p>
 134  * There are 52 weeks in most week-based years, however on occasion there are 53 weeks.
 135  * <p>
 136  * For example:
 137  * <p>
 138  * <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" border="0" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;">
 139  * <caption>Examples of Week based Years</caption>
 140  * <tr><th>Date</th><th>Day-of-week</th><th>Field values</th></tr>
 141  * <tr><th>2008-12-28</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 52 of week-based-year 2008</td></tr>
 142  * <tr><th>2008-12-29</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 143  * <tr><th>2008-12-31</th><td>Wednesday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 144  * <tr><th>2009-01-01</th><td>Thursday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 145  * <tr><th>2009-01-04</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 146  * <tr><th>2009-01-05</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 2 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 147  * </table>
 148  *
 149  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
 150  * <p>
 151  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 152  *
 153  * @since 1.8
 154  */
 155 public final class IsoFields {
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * The field that represents the day-of-quarter.
 159      * <p>
 160      * This field allows the day-of-quarter value to be queried and set.
 161      * The day-of-quarter has values from 1 to 90 in Q1 of a standard year, from 1 to 91
 162      * in Q1 of a leap year, from 1 to 91 in Q2 and from 1 to 92 in Q3 and Q4.
 163      * <p>
 164      * The day-of-quarter can only be calculated if the day-of-year, month-of-year and year
 165      * are available.
 166      * <p>
 167      * When setting this field, the value is allowed to be partially lenient, taking any
 168      * value from 1 to 92. If the quarter has less than 92 days, then day 92, and
 169      * potentially day 91, is in the following quarter.
 170      * <p>
 171      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 172      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 173      * <p>
 174      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 175      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field
 176      * is validated from 1 to 90, 91 or 92 depending on the year and quarter.
 177      * <p>
 178      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 179      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field is
 180      * validated between 1 and 92, ignoring the actual range based on the year and quarter.
 181      * If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by one day, then the resulting date
 182      * is one day later. If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by two days,
 183      * then the resulting date is two days later.
 184      * <p>
 185      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the year is validated
 186      * against the range of valid values. The resulting date is calculated equivalent to
 187      * the following three stage approach. First, create a date on the first of January
 188      * in the requested year. Then take the quarter-of-year, subtract one, and add the
 189      * amount in quarters to the date. Finally, take the day-of-quarter, subtract one,
 190      * and add the amount in days to the date.
 191      * <p>
 192      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 193      */
 194     public static final TemporalField DAY_OF_QUARTER = Field.DAY_OF_QUARTER;
 195     /**
 196      * The field that represents the quarter-of-year.
 197      * <p>
 198      * This field allows the quarter-of-year value to be queried and set.
 199      * The quarter-of-year has values from 1 to 4.
 200      * <p>
 201      * The quarter-of-year can only be calculated if the month-of-year is available.
 202      * <p>
 203      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 204      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 205      * See {@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER} for details.
 206      * <p>
 207      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 208      */
 209     public static final TemporalField QUARTER_OF_YEAR = Field.QUARTER_OF_YEAR;
 210     /**
 211      * The field that represents the week-of-week-based-year.
 212      * <p>
 213      * This field allows the week of the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 214      * The week-of-week-based-year has values from 1 to 52, or 53 if the
 215      * week-based-year has 53 weeks.
 216      * <p>
 217      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 218      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 219      * <p>
 220      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 221      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 222      * field is validated from 1 to 52 or 53 depending on the week-based-year.
 223      * <p>
 224      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 225      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 226      * field is validated between 1 and 53, ignoring the week-based-year.
 227      * If the week-of-week-based-year is 53, but the week-based-year only has
 228      * 52 weeks, then the resulting date is in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 229      * <p>
 230      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the week-based-year
 231      * is validated against the range of valid values. If the day-of-week is outside
 232      * the range 1 to 7, then the resulting date is adjusted by a suitable number of
 233      * weeks to reduce the day-of-week to the range 1 to 7. If the week-of-week-based-year
 234      * value is outside the range 1 to 52, then any excess weeks are added or subtracted
 235      * from the resulting date.
 236      * <p>
 237      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 238      */
 239     public static final TemporalField WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 240     /**
 241      * The field that represents the week-based-year.
 242      * <p>
 243      * This field allows the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 244      * <p>
 245      * The field has a range that matches {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link LocalDate#MIN}.
 246      * <p>
 247      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 248      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 249      * See {@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} for details.
 250      * <p>
 251      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 252      */
 253     public static final TemporalField WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 254     /**
 255      * The unit that represents week-based-years for the purpose of addition and subtraction.
 256      * <p>
 257      * This allows a number of week-based-years to be added to, or subtracted from, a date.
 258      * The unit is equal to either 52 or 53 weeks.
 259      * The estimated duration of a week-based-year is the same as that of a standard ISO
 260      * year at {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 261      * <p>
 262      * The rules for addition add the number of week-based-years to the existing value
 263      * for the week-based-year field. If the resulting week-based-year only has 52 weeks,
 264      * then the date will be in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 265      * <p>
 266      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 267      */
 268     public static final TemporalUnit WEEK_BASED_YEARS = Unit.WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 269     /**
 270      * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 271      * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 3 months.
 272      * The estimated duration of a quarter-year is one quarter of {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 273      * <p>
 274      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 275      */
 276     public static final TemporalUnit QUARTER_YEARS = Unit.QUARTER_YEARS;
 277 
 278     /**
 279      * Restricted constructor.
 280      */
 281     private IsoFields() {
 282         throw new AssertionError("Not instantiable");
 283     }
 284 
 285     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 286     /**
 287      * Implementation of the field.
 288      */
 289     private static enum Field implements TemporalField {
 290         DAY_OF_QUARTER {
 291             @Override
 292             public String getName() {
 293                 return "DayOfQuarter";
 294             }
 295             @Override
 296             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 297                 return DAYS;
 298             }
 299             @Override
 300             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 301                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 302             }
 303             @Override
 304             public ValueRange range() {
 305                 return ValueRange.of(1, 90, 92);
 306             }
 307             @Override
 308             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 309                 return temporal.isSupported(DAY_OF_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) &&
 310                         temporal.isSupported(YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 311             }
 312             @Override
 313             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 314                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 315                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 316                 }
 317                 long qoy = temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 318                 if (qoy == 1) {
 319                     long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 320                     return (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? ValueRange.of(1, 91) : ValueRange.of(1, 90));
 321                 } else if (qoy == 2) {
 322                     return ValueRange.of(1, 91);
 323                 } else if (qoy == 3 || qoy == 4) {
 324                     return ValueRange.of(1, 92);
 325                 } // else value not from 1 to 4, so drop through
 326                 return range();
 327             }
 328             @Override
 329             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 330                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 331                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 332                 }
 333                 int doy = temporal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR);
 334                 int moy = temporal.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 335                 long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 336                 return doy - QUARTER_DAYS[((moy - 1) / 3) + (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? 4 : 0)];
 337             }
 338             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 339             @Override
 340             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 341                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 342                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 343                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // leniently check from 1 to 92 TODO: check
 344                 return (R) temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(DAY_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue));
 345             }
 346             @Override
 347             public Map<TemporalField, Long> resolve(TemporalAccessor temporal, long doq, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 348                 if ((temporal.isSupported(YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(QUARTER_OF_YEAR)) == false) {
 349                     return null;
 350                 }
 351                 int y = temporal.get(YEAR);  // validated
 352                 LocalDate date;
 353                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 354                     long qoy = temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);  // unvalidated
 355                     date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(Math.multiplyExact(Math.subtractExact(qoy, 1), 3));
 356                 } else {
 357                     int qoy = temporal.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);  // validated
 358                     date = LocalDate.of(y, ((qoy - 1) * 3) + 1, 1);
 359                     if (doq < 1 || doq > 90) {
 360                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 361                             rangeRefinedBy(date).checkValidValue(doq, this);  // only allow exact range
 362                         } else {  // SMART
 363                             range().checkValidValue(doq, this);  // allow 1-92 rolling into next quarter
 364                         }
 365                     }
 366                 }
 367                 long epochDay = Math.addExact(date.toEpochDay(), Math.subtractExact(doq, 1));
 368                 Map<TemporalField, Long> result = new HashMap<>(4, 1.0f);
 369                 result.put(EPOCH_DAY, epochDay);
 370                 result.put(YEAR, null);
 371                 result.put(QUARTER_OF_YEAR, null);
 372                 return result;
 373             }
 374         },
 375         QUARTER_OF_YEAR {
 376             @Override
 377             public String getName() {
 378                 return "QuarterOfYear";
 379             }
 380             @Override
 381             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 382                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 383             }
 384             @Override
 385             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 386                 return YEARS;
 387             }
 388             @Override
 389             public ValueRange range() {
 390                 return ValueRange.of(1, 4);
 391             }
 392             @Override
 393             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 394                 return temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 395             }
 396             @Override
 397             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 398                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 399                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: QuarterOfYear");
 400                 }
 401                 long moy = temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 402                 return ((moy + 2) / 3);
 403             }
 404             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 405             @Override
 406             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 407                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 408                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 409                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // strictly check from 1 to 4
 410                 return (R) temporal.with(MONTH_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue) * 3);
 411             }
 412         },
 413         WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 414             @Override
 415             public String getName() {
 416                 return "WeekOfWeekBasedYear";
 417             }
 418 
 419             @Override
 420             public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
 421                 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
 422                 LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased()
 423                                             .getLocaleResources(locale);
 424                 ResourceBundle rb = lr.getJavaTimeFormatData();
 425                 return rb.containsKey("field.week") ? rb.getString("field.week") : getName();
 426             }
 427 
 428             @Override
 429             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 430                 return WEEKS;
 431             }
 432             @Override
 433             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 434                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 435             }
 436             @Override
 437             public ValueRange range() {
 438                 return ValueRange.of(1, 52, 53);
 439             }
 440             @Override
 441             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 442                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 443             }
 444             @Override
 445             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 446                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 447                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 448                 }
 449                 return getWeekRange(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 450             }
 451             @Override
 452             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 453                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 454                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 455                 }
 456                 return getWeek(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 457             }
 458             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 459             @Override
 460             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 461                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 462                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // lenient range
 463                 return (R) temporal.plus(Math.subtractExact(newValue, getFrom(temporal)), WEEKS);
 464             }
 465             @Override
 466             public Map<TemporalField, Long> resolve(TemporalAccessor temporal, long wowby, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 467                 if ((temporal.isSupported(WEEK_BASED_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(DAY_OF_WEEK)) == false) {
 468                     return null;
 469                 }
 470                 int wby = temporal.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // validated
 471                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4);
 472                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 473                     long dow = temporal.getLong(DAY_OF_WEEK);  // unvalidated
 474                     if (dow > 7) {
 475                         date = date.plusWeeks((dow - 1) / 7);
 476                         dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
 477                     } else if (dow < 1) {
 478                         date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7);
 479                         dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
 480                     }
 481                     date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(wowby, 1)).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 482                 } else {
 483                     int dow = temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);  // validated
 484                     if (wowby < 1 || wowby > 52) {
 485                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 486                             getWeekRange(date).checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // only allow exact range
 487                         } else {  // SMART
 488                             range().checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // allow 1-53 rolling into next year
 489                         }
 490                     }
 491                     date = date.plusWeeks(wowby - 1).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 492                 }
 493                 Map<TemporalField, Long> result = new HashMap<>(2, 1.0f);
 494                 result.put(EPOCH_DAY, date.toEpochDay());
 495                 result.put(WEEK_BASED_YEAR, null);
 496                 result.put(DAY_OF_WEEK, null);
 497                 return result;
 498             }
 499         },
 500         WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 501             @Override
 502             public String getName() {
 503                 return "WeekBasedYear";
 504             }
 505             @Override
 506             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 507                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 508             }
 509             @Override
 510             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 511                 return FOREVER;
 512             }
 513             @Override
 514             public ValueRange range() {
 515                 return YEAR.range();
 516             }
 517             @Override
 518             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 519                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 520             }
 521             @Override
 522             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 523                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 524                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 525                 }
 526                 return getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 527             }
 528             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 529             @Override
 530             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 531                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 532                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 533                 }
 534                 int newVal = range().checkValidIntValue(newValue, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // strict check
 535                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);
 536                 int week = getWeek(date);
 537                 date = date.withDayOfYear(180).withYear(newVal).with(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR, week);
 538                 return (R) date.with(date);
 539             }
 540         };
 541 
 542         @Override
 543         public boolean isDateBased() {
 544             return true;
 545         }
 546 
 547         @Override
 548         public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 549             return range();
 550         }
 551 
 552         @Override
 553         public String toString() {
 554             return getName();
 555         }
 556 
 557         //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 558         private static final int[] QUARTER_DAYS = {0, 90, 181, 273, 0, 91, 182, 274};
 559 
 560         private static boolean isIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 561             return Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
 562         }
 563 
 564         private static ValueRange getWeekRange(LocalDate date) {
 565             int wby = getWeekBasedYear(date);
 566             date = date.withDayOfYear(1).withYear(wby);
 567             // 53 weeks if standard year starts on Thursday, or Wed in a leap year
 568             if (date.getDayOfWeek() == THURSDAY || (date.getDayOfWeek() == WEDNESDAY && date.isLeapYear())) {
 569                 return ValueRange.of(1, 53);
 570             }
 571             return ValueRange.of(1, 52);
 572         }
 573 
 574         private static int getWeek(LocalDate date) {
 575             int dow0 = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 576             int doy0 = date.getDayOfYear() - 1;
 577             int doyThu0 = doy0 + (3 - dow0);  // adjust to mid-week Thursday (which is 3 indexed from zero)
 578             int alignedWeek = doyThu0 / 7;
 579             int firstThuDoy0 = doyThu0 - (alignedWeek * 7);
 580             int firstMonDoy0 = firstThuDoy0 - 3;
 581             if (firstMonDoy0 < -3) {
 582                 firstMonDoy0 += 7;
 583             }
 584             if (doy0 < firstMonDoy0) {
 585                 return (int) getWeekRange(date.withDayOfYear(180).minusYears(1)).getMaximum();
 586             }
 587             int week = ((doy0 - firstMonDoy0) / 7) + 1;
 588             if (week == 53) {
 589                 if ((firstMonDoy0 == -3 || (firstMonDoy0 == -2 && date.isLeapYear())) == false) {
 590                     week = 1;
 591                 }
 592             }
 593             return week;
 594         }
 595 
 596         private static int getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate date) {
 597             int year = date.getYear();
 598             int doy = date.getDayOfYear();
 599             if (doy <= 3) {
 600                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 601                 if (doy - dow < -2) {
 602                     year--;
 603                 }
 604             } else if (doy >= 363) {
 605                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 606                 doy = doy - 363 - (date.isLeapYear() ? 1 : 0);
 607                 if (doy - dow >= 0) {
 608                     year++;
 609                 }
 610             }
 611             return year;
 612         }
 613     }
 614 
 615     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 616     /**
 617      * Implementation of the period unit.
 618      */
 619     private static enum Unit implements TemporalUnit {
 620 
 621         /**
 622          * Unit that represents the concept of a week-based-year.
 623          */
 624         WEEK_BASED_YEARS("WeekBasedYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)),
 625         /**
 626          * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 627          */
 628         QUARTER_YEARS("QuarterYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 4));
 629 
 630         private final String name;
 631         private final Duration duration;
 632 
 633         private Unit(String name, Duration estimatedDuration) {
 634             this.name = name;
 635             this.duration = estimatedDuration;
 636         }
 637 
 638         @Override
 639         public String getName() {
 640             return name;
 641         }
 642 
 643         @Override
 644         public Duration getDuration() {
 645             return duration;
 646         }
 647 
 648         @Override
 649         public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
 650             return true;
 651         }
 652 
 653         @Override
 654         public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
 655             return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY);
 656         }
 657 
 658         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 659         @Override
 660         public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
 661             switch(this) {
 662                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 663                     return (R) temporal.with(WEEK_BASED_YEAR,
 664                             Math.addExact(temporal.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR), amount));
 665                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 666                     // no overflow (256 is multiple of 4)
 667                     return (R) temporal.plus(amount / 256, YEARS)
 668                             .plus((amount % 256) * 3, MONTHS);
 669                 default:
 670                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 671             }
 672         }
 673 
 674         @Override
 675         public long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2) {
 676             switch(this) {
 677                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 678                     return Math.subtractExact(temporal2.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR),
 679                             temporal1.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR));
 680                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 681                     return temporal1.periodUntil(temporal2, MONTHS) / 3;
 682                 default:
 683                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 684             }
 685         }
 686 
 687         @Override
 688         public String toString() {
 689             return getName();
 690 
 691         }
 692     }
 693 }