1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  28  *
  29  * All rights reserved.
  30  *
  31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  33  *
  34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  36  *
  37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  40  *
  41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  43  *    without specific prior written permission.
  44  *
  45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  56  */
  57 package java.time.temporal;
  58 
  59 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.THURSDAY;
  60 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY;
  61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
  62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
  63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
  68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
  69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
  70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
  71 
  72 import java.time.Duration;
  73 import java.time.LocalDate;
  74 import java.time.ZoneId;
  75 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
  76 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
  77 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
  78 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
  79 import java.util.HashMap;
  80 import java.util.Locale;
  81 import java.util.Map;
  82 import java.util.Objects;
  83 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  84 
  85 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
  86 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources;
  87 
  88 /**
  89  * Fields and units specific to the ISO-8601 calendar system,
  90  * including quarter-of-year and week-based-year.
  91  * <p>
  92  * This class defines fields and units that are specific to the ISO calendar system.
  93  *
  94  * <h3>Quarter of year</h3>
  95  * The ISO-8601 standard is based on the standard civic 12 month year.
  96  * This is commonly divided into four quarters, often abbreviated as Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4.
  97  * <p>
  98  * January, February and March are in Q1.
  99  * April, May and June are in Q2.
 100  * July, August and September are in Q3.
 101  * October, November and December are in Q4.
 102  * <p>
 103  * The complete date is expressed using three fields:
 104  * <p><ul>
 105  * <li>{@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER DAY_OF_QUARTER} - the day within the quarter, from 1 to 90, 91 or 92
 106  * <li>{@link #QUARTER_OF_YEAR QUARTER_OF_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year
 107  * <li>{@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} - the standard ISO year
 108  * </ul><p>
 109  *
 110  * <h3>Week based years</h3>
 111  * The ISO-8601 standard was originally intended as a data interchange format,
 112  * defining a string format for dates and times. However, it also defines an
 113  * alternate way of expressing the date, based on the concept of week-based-year.
 114  * <p>
 115  * The date is expressed using three fields:
 116  * <p><ul>
 117  * <li>{@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} - the standard field defining the
 118  *  day-of-week from Monday (1) to Sunday (7)
 119  * <li>{@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year
 120  * <li>{@link #WEEK_BASED_YEAR WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week-based-year
 121  * </ul><p>
 122  * The week-based-year itself is defined relative to the standard ISO proleptic year.
 123  * It differs from the standard year in that it always starts on a Monday.
 124  * <p>
 125  * The first week of a week-based-year is the first Monday-based week of the standard
 126  * ISO year that has at least 4 days in the new year.
 127  * <p><ul>
 128  * <li>If January 1st is Monday then week 1 starts on January 1st
 129  * <li>If January 1st is Tuesday then week 1 starts on December 31st of the previous standard year
 130  * <li>If January 1st is Wednesday then week 1 starts on December 30th of the previous standard year
 131  * <li>If January 1st is Thursday then week 1 starts on December 29th of the previous standard year
 132  * <li>If January 1st is Friday then week 1 starts on January 4th
 133  * <li>If January 1st is Saturday then week 1 starts on January 3rd
 134  * <li>If January 1st is Sunday then week 1 starts on January 2nd
 135  * </ul><p>
 136  * There are 52 weeks in most week-based years, however on occasion there are 53 weeks.
 137  * <p>
 138  * For example:
 139  * <p>
 140  * <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" border="0" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;">
 141  * <caption>Examples of Week based Years</caption>
 142  * <tr><th>Date</th><th>Day-of-week</th><th>Field values</th></tr>
 143  * <tr><th>2008-12-28</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 52 of week-based-year 2008</td></tr>
 144  * <tr><th>2008-12-29</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 145  * <tr><th>2008-12-31</th><td>Wednesday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 146  * <tr><th>2009-01-01</th><td>Thursday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 147  * <tr><th>2009-01-04</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 148  * <tr><th>2009-01-05</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 2 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 149  * </table>
 150  *
 151  * @implSpec
 152  * <p>
 153  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 154  *
 155  * @since 1.8
 156  */
 157 public final class IsoFields {
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * The field that represents the day-of-quarter.
 161      * <p>
 162      * This field allows the day-of-quarter value to be queried and set.
 163      * The day-of-quarter has values from 1 to 90 in Q1 of a standard year, from 1 to 91
 164      * in Q1 of a leap year, from 1 to 91 in Q2 and from 1 to 92 in Q3 and Q4.
 165      * <p>
 166      * The day-of-quarter can only be calculated if the day-of-year, month-of-year and year
 167      * are available.
 168      * <p>
 169      * When setting this field, the value is allowed to be partially lenient, taking any
 170      * value from 1 to 92. If the quarter has less than 92 days, then day 92, and
 171      * potentially day 91, is in the following quarter.
 172      * <p>
 173      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 174      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 175      * <p>
 176      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 177      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field
 178      * is validated from 1 to 90, 91 or 92 depending on the year and quarter.
 179      * <p>
 180      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 181      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field is
 182      * validated between 1 and 92, ignoring the actual range based on the year and quarter.
 183      * If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by one day, then the resulting date
 184      * is one day later. If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by two days,
 185      * then the resulting date is two days later.
 186      * <p>
 187      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the year is validated
 188      * against the range of valid values. The resulting date is calculated equivalent to
 189      * the following three stage approach. First, create a date on the first of January
 190      * in the requested year. Then take the quarter-of-year, subtract one, and add the
 191      * amount in quarters to the date. Finally, take the day-of-quarter, subtract one,
 192      * and add the amount in days to the date.
 193      * <p>
 194      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 195      */
 196     public static final TemporalField DAY_OF_QUARTER = Field.DAY_OF_QUARTER;
 197     /**
 198      * The field that represents the quarter-of-year.
 199      * <p>
 200      * This field allows the quarter-of-year value to be queried and set.
 201      * The quarter-of-year has values from 1 to 4.
 202      * <p>
 203      * The quarter-of-year can only be calculated if the month-of-year is available.
 204      * <p>
 205      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 206      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 207      * See {@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER} for details.
 208      * <p>
 209      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 210      */
 211     public static final TemporalField QUARTER_OF_YEAR = Field.QUARTER_OF_YEAR;
 212     /**
 213      * The field that represents the week-of-week-based-year.
 214      * <p>
 215      * This field allows the week of the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 216      * The week-of-week-based-year has values from 1 to 52, or 53 if the
 217      * week-based-year has 53 weeks.
 218      * <p>
 219      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 220      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 221      * <p>
 222      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 223      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 224      * field is validated from 1 to 52 or 53 depending on the week-based-year.
 225      * <p>
 226      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 227      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 228      * field is validated between 1 and 53, ignoring the week-based-year.
 229      * If the week-of-week-based-year is 53, but the week-based-year only has
 230      * 52 weeks, then the resulting date is in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 231      * <p>
 232      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the week-based-year
 233      * is validated against the range of valid values. If the day-of-week is outside
 234      * the range 1 to 7, then the resulting date is adjusted by a suitable number of
 235      * weeks to reduce the day-of-week to the range 1 to 7. If the week-of-week-based-year
 236      * value is outside the range 1 to 52, then any excess weeks are added or subtracted
 237      * from the resulting date.
 238      * <p>
 239      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 240      */
 241     public static final TemporalField WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 242     /**
 243      * The field that represents the week-based-year.
 244      * <p>
 245      * This field allows the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 246      * <p>
 247      * The field has a range that matches {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link LocalDate#MIN}.
 248      * <p>
 249      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 250      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 251      * See {@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} for details.
 252      * <p>
 253      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 254      */
 255     public static final TemporalField WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 256     /**
 257      * The unit that represents week-based-years for the purpose of addition and subtraction.
 258      * <p>
 259      * This allows a number of week-based-years to be added to, or subtracted from, a date.
 260      * The unit is equal to either 52 or 53 weeks.
 261      * The estimated duration of a week-based-year is the same as that of a standard ISO
 262      * year at {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 263      * <p>
 264      * The rules for addition add the number of week-based-years to the existing value
 265      * for the week-based-year field. If the resulting week-based-year only has 52 weeks,
 266      * then the date will be in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 267      * <p>
 268      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 269      */
 270     public static final TemporalUnit WEEK_BASED_YEARS = Unit.WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 271     /**
 272      * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 273      * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 3 months.
 274      * The estimated duration of a quarter-year is one quarter of {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 275      * <p>
 276      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 277      */
 278     public static final TemporalUnit QUARTER_YEARS = Unit.QUARTER_YEARS;
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * Restricted constructor.
 282      */
 283     private IsoFields() {
 284         throw new AssertionError("Not instantiable");
 285     }
 286 
 287     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 288     /**
 289      * Implementation of the field.
 290      */
 291     private static enum Field implements TemporalField {
 292         DAY_OF_QUARTER {
 293             @Override
 294             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 295                 return DAYS;
 296             }
 297             @Override
 298             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 299                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 300             }
 301             @Override
 302             public ValueRange range() {
 303                 return ValueRange.of(1, 90, 92);
 304             }
 305             @Override
 306             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 307                 return temporal.isSupported(DAY_OF_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) &&
 308                         temporal.isSupported(YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 309             }
 310             @Override
 311             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 312                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 313                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 314                 }
 315                 long qoy = temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 316                 if (qoy == 1) {
 317                     long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 318                     return (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? ValueRange.of(1, 91) : ValueRange.of(1, 90));
 319                 } else if (qoy == 2) {
 320                     return ValueRange.of(1, 91);
 321                 } else if (qoy == 3 || qoy == 4) {
 322                     return ValueRange.of(1, 92);
 323                 } // else value not from 1 to 4, so drop through
 324                 return range();
 325             }
 326             @Override
 327             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 328                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 329                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 330                 }
 331                 int doy = temporal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR);
 332                 int moy = temporal.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 333                 long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 334                 return doy - QUARTER_DAYS[((moy - 1) / 3) + (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? 4 : 0)];
 335             }
 336             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 337             @Override
 338             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 339                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 340                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 341                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // leniently check from 1 to 92 TODO: check
 342                 return (R) temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(DAY_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue));
 343             }
 344             @Override
 345             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
 346                     Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 347                 Long yearLong = fieldValues.get(YEAR);
 348                 Long qoyLong = fieldValues.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 349                 if (yearLong == null || qoyLong == null) {
 350                     return null;
 351                 }
 352                 int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(yearLong);  // always validate
 353                 long doq = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_QUARTER);
 354                 LocalDate date;
 355                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 356                     date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(Math.multiplyExact(Math.subtractExact(qoyLong, 1), 3));
 357                     doq = Math.subtractExact(doq, 1);
 358                 } else {
 359                     int qoy = QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(qoyLong, QUARTER_OF_YEAR);  // validated
 360                     date = LocalDate.of(y, ((qoy - 1) * 3) + 1, 1);
 361                     if (doq < 1 || doq > 90) {
 362                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 363                             rangeRefinedBy(date).checkValidValue(doq, this);  // only allow exact range
 364                         } else {  // SMART
 365                             range().checkValidValue(doq, this);  // allow 1-92 rolling into next quarter
 366                         }
 367                     }
 368                     doq--;
 369                 }
 370                 fieldValues.remove(this);
 371                 fieldValues.remove(YEAR);
 372                 fieldValues.remove(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 373                 return date.plusDays(doq);
 374             }
 375             @Override
 376             public String toString() {
 377                 return "DayOfQuarter";
 378             }
 379         },
 380         QUARTER_OF_YEAR {
 381             @Override
 382             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 383                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 384             }
 385             @Override
 386             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 387                 return YEARS;
 388             }
 389             @Override
 390             public ValueRange range() {
 391                 return ValueRange.of(1, 4);
 392             }
 393             @Override
 394             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 395                 return temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 396             }
 397             @Override
 398             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 399                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 400                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: QuarterOfYear");
 401                 }
 402                 long moy = temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 403                 return ((moy + 2) / 3);
 404             }
 405             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 406             @Override
 407             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 408                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 409                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 410                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // strictly check from 1 to 4
 411                 return (R) temporal.with(MONTH_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue) * 3);
 412             }
 413             @Override
 414             public String toString() {
 415                 return "QuarterOfYear";
 416             }
 417         },
 418         WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 419             @Override
 420             public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
 421                 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
 422                 LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased()
 423                                             .getLocaleResources(locale);
 424                 ResourceBundle rb = lr.getJavaTimeFormatData();
 425                 return rb.containsKey("field.week") ? rb.getString("field.week") : toString();
 426             }
 427 
 428             @Override
 429             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 430                 return WEEKS;
 431             }
 432             @Override
 433             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 434                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 435             }
 436             @Override
 437             public ValueRange range() {
 438                 return ValueRange.of(1, 52, 53);
 439             }
 440             @Override
 441             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 442                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 443             }
 444             @Override
 445             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 446                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 447                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 448                 }
 449                 return getWeekRange(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 450             }
 451             @Override
 452             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 453                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 454                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 455                 }
 456                 return getWeek(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 457             }
 458             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 459             @Override
 460             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 461                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 462                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // lenient range
 463                 return (R) temporal.plus(Math.subtractExact(newValue, getFrom(temporal)), WEEKS);
 464             }
 465             @Override
 466             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
 467                     Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 468                 Long wbyLong = fieldValues.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 469                 Long dowLong = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
 470                 if (wbyLong == null || dowLong == null) {
 471                     return null;
 472                 }
 473                 int wby = WEEK_BASED_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(wbyLong, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // always validate
 474                 long wowby = fieldValues.get(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 475                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4);
 476                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 477                     long dow = dowLong;  // unvalidated
 478                     if (dow > 7) {
 479                         date = date.plusWeeks((dow - 1) / 7);
 480                         dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
 481                     } else if (dow < 1) {
 482                         date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7);
 483                         dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
 484                     }
 485                     date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(wowby, 1)).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 486                 } else {
 487                     int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(dowLong);  // validated
 488                     if (wowby < 1 || wowby > 52) {
 489                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 490                             getWeekRange(date).checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // only allow exact range
 491                         } else {  // SMART
 492                             range().checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // allow 1-53 rolling into next year
 493                         }
 494                     }
 495                     date = date.plusWeeks(wowby - 1).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 496                 }
 497                 fieldValues.remove(this);
 498                 fieldValues.remove(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 499                 fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK);
 500                 return date;
 501             }
 502             @Override
 503             public String toString() {
 504                 return "WeekOfWeekBasedYear";
 505             }
 506         },
 507         WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 508             @Override
 509             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 510                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 511             }
 512             @Override
 513             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 514                 return FOREVER;
 515             }
 516             @Override
 517             public ValueRange range() {
 518                 return YEAR.range();
 519             }
 520             @Override
 521             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 522                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 523             }
 524             @Override
 525             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 526                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 527                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 528                 }
 529                 return getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 530             }
 531             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 532             @Override
 533             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 534                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 535                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 536                 }
 537                 int newVal = range().checkValidIntValue(newValue, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // strict check
 538                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);
 539                 int week = getWeek(date);
 540                 date = date.withDayOfYear(180).withYear(newVal).with(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR, week);
 541                 return (R) date.with(date);
 542             }
 543             @Override
 544             public String toString() {
 545                 return "WeekBasedYear";
 546             }
 547         };
 548 
 549         @Override
 550         public boolean isDateBased() {
 551             return true;
 552         }
 553 
 554         @Override
 555         public boolean isTimeBased() {
 556             return false;
 557         }
 558 
 559         @Override
 560         public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 561             return range();
 562         }
 563 
 564         //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 565         private static final int[] QUARTER_DAYS = {0, 90, 181, 273, 0, 91, 182, 274};
 566 
 567         private static boolean isIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 568             return Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
 569         }
 570 
 571         private static ValueRange getWeekRange(LocalDate date) {
 572             int wby = getWeekBasedYear(date);
 573             date = date.withDayOfYear(1).withYear(wby);
 574             // 53 weeks if standard year starts on Thursday, or Wed in a leap year
 575             if (date.getDayOfWeek() == THURSDAY || (date.getDayOfWeek() == WEDNESDAY && date.isLeapYear())) {
 576                 return ValueRange.of(1, 53);
 577             }
 578             return ValueRange.of(1, 52);
 579         }
 580 
 581         private static int getWeek(LocalDate date) {
 582             int dow0 = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 583             int doy0 = date.getDayOfYear() - 1;
 584             int doyThu0 = doy0 + (3 - dow0);  // adjust to mid-week Thursday (which is 3 indexed from zero)
 585             int alignedWeek = doyThu0 / 7;
 586             int firstThuDoy0 = doyThu0 - (alignedWeek * 7);
 587             int firstMonDoy0 = firstThuDoy0 - 3;
 588             if (firstMonDoy0 < -3) {
 589                 firstMonDoy0 += 7;
 590             }
 591             if (doy0 < firstMonDoy0) {
 592                 return (int) getWeekRange(date.withDayOfYear(180).minusYears(1)).getMaximum();
 593             }
 594             int week = ((doy0 - firstMonDoy0) / 7) + 1;
 595             if (week == 53) {
 596                 if ((firstMonDoy0 == -3 || (firstMonDoy0 == -2 && date.isLeapYear())) == false) {
 597                     week = 1;
 598                 }
 599             }
 600             return week;
 601         }
 602 
 603         private static int getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate date) {
 604             int year = date.getYear();
 605             int doy = date.getDayOfYear();
 606             if (doy <= 3) {
 607                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 608                 if (doy - dow < -2) {
 609                     year--;
 610                 }
 611             } else if (doy >= 363) {
 612                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 613                 doy = doy - 363 - (date.isLeapYear() ? 1 : 0);
 614                 if (doy - dow >= 0) {
 615                     year++;
 616                 }
 617             }
 618             return year;
 619         }
 620     }
 621 
 622     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 623     /**
 624      * Implementation of the period unit.
 625      */
 626     private static enum Unit implements TemporalUnit {
 627 
 628         /**
 629          * Unit that represents the concept of a week-based-year.
 630          */
 631         WEEK_BASED_YEARS("WeekBasedYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)),
 632         /**
 633          * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 634          */
 635         QUARTER_YEARS("QuarterYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 4));
 636 
 637         private final String name;
 638         private final Duration duration;
 639 
 640         private Unit(String name, Duration estimatedDuration) {
 641             this.name = name;
 642             this.duration = estimatedDuration;
 643         }
 644 
 645         @Override
 646         public Duration getDuration() {
 647             return duration;
 648         }
 649 
 650         @Override
 651         public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
 652             return true;
 653         }
 654 
 655         @Override
 656         public boolean isDateBased() {
 657             return true;
 658         }
 659 
 660         @Override
 661         public boolean isTimeBased() {
 662             return false;
 663         }
 664 
 665         @Override
 666         public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
 667             return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY);
 668         }
 669 
 670         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 671         @Override
 672         public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
 673             switch (this) {
 674                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 675                     return (R) temporal.with(WEEK_BASED_YEAR,
 676                             Math.addExact(temporal.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR), amount));
 677                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 678                     // no overflow (256 is multiple of 4)
 679                     return (R) temporal.plus(amount / 256, YEARS)
 680                             .plus((amount % 256) * 3, MONTHS);
 681                 default:
 682                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 683             }
 684         }
 685 
 686         @Override
 687         public long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2) {
 688             switch(this) {
 689                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 690                     return Math.subtractExact(temporal2.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR),
 691                             temporal1.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR));
 692                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 693                     return temporal1.until(temporal2, MONTHS) / 3;
 694                 default:
 695                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 696             }
 697         }
 698 
 699         @Override
 700         public String toString() {
 701             return name;
 702         }
 703     }
 704 }