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  12 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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  22 # questions.
  23 #
  24 # <pre>
  25 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
  26 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
  27 
  28 # Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
  29 
  30 # The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
  31 # to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
  32 # (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
  33 # Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
  34 # Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
  35 # There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
  36 # accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
  37 # did not exist until the early 1970s.
  38 
  39 # The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
  40 # will typically look like:
  41 #       Leap    YEAR    MON     DAY     23:59:60        +       R/S
  42 # or
  43 #       Leap    YEAR    MON     DAY     23:59:59        -       R/S
  44 
  45 # If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
  46 # If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
  47 
  48 # Leap  YEAR    MONTH   DAY     HH:MM:SS        CORR    R/S
  49 Leap    1972    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  50 Leap    1972    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  51 Leap    1973    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  52 Leap    1974    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  53 Leap    1975    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  54 Leap    1976    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  55 Leap    1977    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  56 Leap    1978    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  57 Leap    1979    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  58 Leap    1981    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  59 Leap    1982    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  60 Leap    1983    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  61 Leap    1985    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  62 Leap    1987    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  63 Leap    1989    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  64 Leap    1990    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  65 Leap    1992    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  66 Leap    1993    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  67 Leap    1994    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  68 Leap    1995    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  69 Leap    1997    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  70 Leap    1998    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  71 Leap    2005    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  72 Leap    2008    Dec     31      23:59:60        +       S
  73 Leap    2012    Jun     30      23:59:60        +       S
  74 
  75 # INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
  76 #
  77 # SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
  78 #
  79 #
  80 # SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
  81 # OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
  82 # 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
  83 # Tel.      : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
  84 # FAX       : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
  85 # e-mail    : (E-Mail Removed)
  86 # http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc
  87 #
  88 # Paris, 5 January 2012
  89 #
  90 #
  91 # Bulletin C 43
  92 #
  93 # To authorities responsible
  94 # for the measurement and
  95 # distribution of time
  96 #
  97 #
  98 # UTC TIME STEP
  99 # on the 1st of July 2012
 100 #
 101 #
 102 # A positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2012.
 103 # The sequence of dates of the UTC second markers will be:
 104 #
 105 #                          2012 June 30,     23h 59m 59s
 106 #                          2012 June 30,     23h 59m 60s
 107 #                          2012 July  1,      0h  0m  0s
 108 #
 109 # The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:
 110 #
 111 # from 2009 January 1, 0h UTC, to 2012 July 1  0h UTC  : UTC-TAI = - 34s
 112 # from 2012 July 1,    0h UTC, until further notice    : UTC-TAI = - 35s
 113 #
 114 # Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
 115 # or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
 116 # six months, either to announce a time step in UTC or to confirm that there
 117 # will be no time step at the next possible date.
 118 #
 119 #
 120 # Daniel GAMBIS
 121 # Head
 122 # Earth Orientation Center of IERS
 123 # Observatoire de Paris, France