1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.util.zip;
  27 
  28 import java.io.OutputStream;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  31 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  32 import java.util.Vector;
  33 import java.util.HashSet;
  34 import static java.util.zip.ZipConstants64.*;
  35 import static java.util.zip.ZipUtils.*;
  36 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
  37 
  38 /**
  39  * This class implements an output stream filter for writing files in the
  40  * ZIP file format. Includes support for both compressed and uncompressed
  41  * entries.
  42  *
  43  * @author      David Connelly
  44  * @since 1.1
  45  */
  46 public
  47 class ZipOutputStream extends DeflaterOutputStream implements ZipConstants {
  48 
  49     /**
  50      * Whether to use ZIP64 for zip files with more than 64k entries.
  51      * Until ZIP64 support in zip implementations is ubiquitous, this
  52      * system property allows the creation of zip files which can be
  53      * read by legacy zip implementations which tolerate "incorrect"
  54      * total entry count fields, such as the ones in jdk6, and even
  55      * some in jdk7.
  56      */
  57     private static final boolean inhibitZip64 =
  58         Boolean.parseBoolean(
  59             GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty("jdk.util.zip.inhibitZip64"));
  60 
  61     private static class XEntry {
  62         final ZipEntry entry;
  63         final long offset;
  64         public XEntry(ZipEntry entry, long offset) {
  65             this.entry = entry;
  66             this.offset = offset;
  67         }
  68     }
  69 
  70     private XEntry current;
  71     private Vector<XEntry> xentries = new Vector<>();
  72     private HashSet<String> names = new HashSet<>();
  73     private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
  74     private long written = 0;
  75     private long locoff = 0;
  76     private byte[] comment;
  77     private int method = DEFLATED;
  78     private boolean finished;
  79 
  80     private boolean closed = false;
  81 
  82     private final ZipCoder zc;
  83 
  84     private static int version(ZipEntry e) throws ZipException {
  85         switch (e.method) {
  86         case DEFLATED: return 20;
  87         case STORED:   return 10;
  88         default: throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
  89         }
  90     }
  91 
  92     /**
  93      * Checks to make sure that this stream has not been closed.
  94      */
  95     private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
  96         if (closed) {
  97             throw new IOException("Stream closed");
  98         }
  99     }
 100 
 101     /**
 102      * Compression method for uncompressed (STORED) entries.
 103      */
 104     public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * Compression method for compressed (DEFLATED) entries.
 108      */
 109     public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Creates a new ZIP output stream.
 113      *
 114      * <p>The UTF-8 {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} is used
 115      * to encode the entry names and comments.
 116      *
 117      * @param out the actual output stream
 118      */
 119     public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
 120         this(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 121     }
 122 
 123     /**
 124      * Creates a new ZIP output stream.
 125      *
 126      * @param out the actual output stream
 127      *
 128      * @param charset the {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}
 129      *                to be used to encode the entry names and comments
 130      *
 131      * @since 1.7
 132      */
 133     public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out, Charset charset) {
 134         super(out, new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true));
 135         if (charset == null)
 136             throw new NullPointerException("charset is null");
 137         this.zc = ZipCoder.get(charset);
 138         usesDefaultDeflater = true;
 139     }
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Sets the ZIP file comment.
 143      * @param comment the comment string
 144      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of the specified
 145      *            ZIP file comment is greater than 0xFFFF bytes
 146      */
 147     public void setComment(String comment) {
 148         if (comment != null) {
 149             this.comment = zc.getBytes(comment);
 150             if (this.comment.length > 0xffff)
 151                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("ZIP file comment too long.");
 152         }
 153     }
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. This
 157      * default will be used whenever the compression method is not specified
 158      * for an individual ZIP file entry, and is initially set to DEFLATED.
 159      * @param method the default compression method
 160      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified compression method
 161      *            is invalid
 162      */
 163     public void setMethod(int method) {
 164         if (method != DEFLATED && method != STORED) {
 165             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid compression method");
 166         }
 167         this.method = method;
 168     }
 169 
 170     /**
 171      * Sets the compression level for subsequent entries which are DEFLATED.
 172      * The default setting is DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
 173      * @param level the compression level (0-9)
 174      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the compression level is invalid
 175      */
 176     public void setLevel(int level) {
 177         def.setLevel(level);
 178     }
 179 
 180     /**
 181      * Begins writing a new ZIP file entry and positions the stream to the
 182      * start of the entry data. Closes the current entry if still active.
 183      * The default compression method will be used if no compression method
 184      * was specified for the entry, and the current time will be used if
 185      * the entry has no set modification time.
 186      * @param e the ZIP entry to be written
 187      * @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 188      * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 189      */
 190     public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
 191         ensureOpen();
 192         if (current != null) {
 193             closeEntry();       // close previous entry
 194         }
 195         if (e.xdostime == -1) {
 196             // by default, do NOT use extended timestamps in extra
 197             // data, for now.
 198             e.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
 199         }
 200         if (e.method == -1) {
 201             e.method = method;  // use default method
 202         }
 203         // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
 204         e.flag = 0;
 205         switch (e.method) {
 206         case DEFLATED:
 207             // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
 208             // immediately following the compressed entry data
 209             if (e.size  == -1 || e.csize == -1 || e.crc   == -1)
 210                 e.flag = 8;
 211 
 212             break;
 213         case STORED:
 214             // compressed size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 must all be
 215             // set for entries using STORED compression method
 216             if (e.size == -1) {
 217                 e.size = e.csize;
 218             } else if (e.csize == -1) {
 219                 e.csize = e.size;
 220             } else if (e.size != e.csize) {
 221                 throw new ZipException(
 222                     "STORED entry where compressed != uncompressed size");
 223             }
 224             if (e.size == -1 || e.crc == -1) {
 225                 throw new ZipException(
 226                     "STORED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
 227             }
 228             break;
 229         default:
 230             throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
 231         }
 232         if (! names.add(e.name)) {
 233             throw new ZipException("duplicate entry: " + e.name);
 234         }
 235         if (zc.isUTF8())
 236             e.flag |= USE_UTF8;
 237         current = new XEntry(e, written);
 238         xentries.add(current);
 239         writeLOC(current);
 240     }
 241 
 242     /**
 243      * Closes the current ZIP entry and positions the stream for writing
 244      * the next entry.
 245      * @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 246      * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 247      */
 248     public void closeEntry() throws IOException {
 249         ensureOpen();
 250         if (current != null) {
 251             ZipEntry e = current.entry;
 252             switch (e.method) {
 253             case DEFLATED:
 254                 def.finish();
 255                 while (!def.finished()) {
 256                     deflate();
 257                 }
 258                 if ((e.flag & 8) == 0) {
 259                     // verify size, compressed size, and crc-32 settings
 260                     if (e.size != def.getBytesRead()) {
 261                         throw new ZipException(
 262                             "invalid entry size (expected " + e.size +
 263                             " but got " + def.getBytesRead() + " bytes)");
 264                     }
 265                     if (e.csize != def.getBytesWritten()) {
 266                         throw new ZipException(
 267                             "invalid entry compressed size (expected " +
 268                             e.csize + " but got " + def.getBytesWritten() + " bytes)");
 269                     }
 270                     if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
 271                         throw new ZipException(
 272                             "invalid entry CRC-32 (expected 0x" +
 273                             Long.toHexString(e.crc) + " but got 0x" +
 274                             Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
 275                     }
 276                 } else {
 277                     e.size  = def.getBytesRead();
 278                     e.csize = def.getBytesWritten();
 279                     e.crc = crc.getValue();
 280                     writeEXT(e);
 281                 }
 282                 def.reset();
 283                 written += e.csize;
 284                 break;
 285             case STORED:
 286                 // we already know that both e.size and e.csize are the same
 287                 if (e.size != written - locoff) {
 288                     throw new ZipException(
 289                         "invalid entry size (expected " + e.size +
 290                         " but got " + (written - locoff) + " bytes)");
 291                 }
 292                 if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
 293                     throw new ZipException(
 294                          "invalid entry crc-32 (expected 0x" +
 295                          Long.toHexString(e.crc) + " but got 0x" +
 296                          Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
 297                 }
 298                 break;
 299             default:
 300                 throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
 301             }
 302             crc.reset();
 303             current = null;
 304         }
 305     }
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Writes an array of bytes to the current ZIP entry data. This method
 309      * will block until all the bytes are written.
 310      * @param b the data to be written
 311      * @param off the start offset in the data
 312      * @param len the number of bytes that are written
 313      * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
 314      * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 315      */
 316     public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
 317         throws IOException
 318     {
 319         ensureOpen();
 320         if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
 321             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
 322         } else if (len == 0) {
 323             return;
 324         }
 325 
 326         if (current == null) {
 327             throw new ZipException("no current ZIP entry");
 328         }
 329         ZipEntry entry = current.entry;
 330         switch (entry.method) {
 331         case DEFLATED:
 332             super.write(b, off, len);
 333             break;
 334         case STORED:
 335             written += len;
 336             if (written - locoff > entry.size) {
 337                 throw new ZipException(
 338                     "attempt to write past end of STORED entry");
 339             }
 340             out.write(b, off, len);
 341             break;
 342         default:
 343             throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
 344         }
 345         crc.update(b, off, len);
 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Finishes writing the contents of the ZIP output stream without closing
 350      * the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
 351      * in succession to the same output stream.
 352      * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
 353      * @exception IOException if an I/O exception has occurred
 354      */
 355     public void finish() throws IOException {
 356         ensureOpen();
 357         if (finished) {
 358             return;
 359         }
 360         if (current != null) {
 361             closeEntry();
 362         }
 363         // write central directory
 364         long off = written;
 365         for (XEntry xentry : xentries)
 366             writeCEN(xentry);
 367         writeEND(off, written - off);
 368         finished = true;
 369     }
 370 
 371     /**
 372      * Closes the ZIP output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
 373      * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
 374      * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 375      */
 376     public void close() throws IOException {
 377         if (!closed) {
 378             super.close();
 379             closed = true;
 380         }
 381     }
 382 
 383     /*
 384      * Writes local file (LOC) header for specified entry.
 385      */
 386     private void writeLOC(XEntry xentry) throws IOException {
 387         ZipEntry e = xentry.entry;
 388         int flag = e.flag;
 389         boolean hasZip64 = false;
 390         int elen = getExtraLen(e.extra);
 391 
 392         writeInt(LOCSIG);               // LOC header signature
 393         if ((flag & 8) == 8) {
 394             writeShort(version(e));     // version needed to extract
 395             writeShort(flag);           // general purpose bit flag
 396             writeShort(e.method);       // compression method
 397             writeInt(e.xdostime);       // last modification time
 398             // store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
 399             // immediately following compressed entry data
 400             writeInt(0);
 401             writeInt(0);
 402             writeInt(0);
 403         } else {
 404             if (e.csize >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL || e.size >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 405                 hasZip64 = true;
 406                 writeShort(45);         // ver 4.5 for zip64
 407             } else {
 408                 writeShort(version(e)); // version needed to extract
 409             }
 410             writeShort(flag);           // general purpose bit flag
 411             writeShort(e.method);       // compression method
 412             writeInt(e.xdostime);       // last modification time
 413             writeInt(e.crc);            // crc-32
 414             if (hasZip64) {
 415                 writeInt(ZIP64_MAGICVAL);
 416                 writeInt(ZIP64_MAGICVAL);
 417                 elen += 20;        //headid(2) + size(2) + size(8) + csize(8)
 418             } else {
 419                 writeInt(e.csize);  // compressed size
 420                 writeInt(e.size);   // uncompressed size
 421             }
 422         }
 423         byte[] nameBytes = zc.getBytes(e.name);
 424         writeShort(nameBytes.length);
 425 
 426         int elenEXTT = 0;         // info-zip extended timestamp
 427         int flagEXTT = 0;
 428         long umtime = -1;
 429         long uatime = -1;
 430         long uctime = -1;
 431         if (e.mtime != null) {
 432             elenEXTT += 4;
 433             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAG_LMT;
 434             umtime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.mtime);
 435         }
 436         if (e.atime != null) {
 437             elenEXTT += 4;
 438             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAG_LAT;
 439             uatime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.atime);
 440         }
 441         if (e.ctime != null) {
 442             elenEXTT += 4;
 443             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAT_CT;
 444             uctime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.ctime);
 445         }
 446         if (flagEXTT != 0) {
 447             // to use ntfs time if any m/a/ctime is beyond unixtime upper bound
 448             if (umtime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 449                 uatime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 450                 uctime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND) {
 451                 elen += 36;                // NTFS time, total 36 bytes
 452             } else {
 453                 elen += (elenEXTT + 5);    // headid(2) + size(2) + flag(1) + data
 454             }
 455         }
 456         writeShort(elen);
 457         writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
 458         if (hasZip64) {
 459             writeShort(ZIP64_EXTID);
 460             writeShort(16);
 461             writeLong(e.size);
 462             writeLong(e.csize);
 463         }
 464         if (flagEXTT != 0) {
 465             if (umtime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 466                 uatime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 467                 uctime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND) {
 468                 writeShort(EXTID_NTFS);    // id
 469                 writeShort(32);            // data size
 470                 writeInt(0);               // reserved
 471                 writeShort(0x0001);        // NTFS attr tag
 472                 writeShort(24);
 473                 writeLong(e.mtime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 474                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.mtime));
 475                 writeLong(e.atime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 476                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.atime));
 477                 writeLong(e.ctime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 478                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.ctime));
 479             } else {
 480                 writeShort(EXTID_EXTT);
 481                 writeShort(elenEXTT + 1);  // flag + data
 482                 writeByte(flagEXTT);
 483                 if (e.mtime != null)
 484                     writeInt(umtime);
 485                 if (e.atime != null)
 486                     writeInt(uatime);
 487                 if (e.ctime != null)
 488                     writeInt(uctime);
 489             }
 490         }
 491         writeExtra(e.extra);
 492         locoff = written;
 493     }
 494 
 495     /*
 496      * Writes extra data descriptor (EXT) for specified entry.
 497      */
 498     private void writeEXT(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
 499         writeInt(EXTSIG);           // EXT header signature
 500         writeInt(e.crc);            // crc-32
 501         if (e.csize >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL || e.size >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 502             writeLong(e.csize);
 503             writeLong(e.size);
 504         } else {
 505             writeInt(e.csize);          // compressed size
 506             writeInt(e.size);           // uncompressed size
 507         }
 508     }
 509 
 510     /*
 511      * Write central directory (CEN) header for specified entry.
 512      * REMIND: add support for file attributes
 513      */
 514     private void writeCEN(XEntry xentry) throws IOException {
 515         ZipEntry e  = xentry.entry;
 516         int flag = e.flag;
 517         int version = version(e);
 518         long csize = e.csize;
 519         long size = e.size;
 520         long offset = xentry.offset;
 521         int elenZIP64 = 0;
 522         boolean hasZip64 = false;
 523 
 524         if (e.csize >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 525             csize = ZIP64_MAGICVAL;
 526             elenZIP64 += 8;              // csize(8)
 527             hasZip64 = true;
 528         }
 529         if (e.size >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 530             size = ZIP64_MAGICVAL;    // size(8)
 531             elenZIP64 += 8;
 532             hasZip64 = true;
 533         }
 534         if (xentry.offset >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 535             offset = ZIP64_MAGICVAL;
 536             elenZIP64 += 8;              // offset(8)
 537             hasZip64 = true;
 538         }
 539         writeInt(CENSIG);           // CEN header signature
 540         if (hasZip64) {
 541             writeShort(45);         // ver 4.5 for zip64
 542             writeShort(45);
 543         } else {
 544             writeShort(version);    // version made by
 545             writeShort(version);    // version needed to extract
 546         }
 547         writeShort(flag);           // general purpose bit flag
 548         writeShort(e.method);       // compression method
 549         writeInt(e.xdostime);       // last modification time
 550         writeInt(e.crc);            // crc-32
 551         writeInt(csize);            // compressed size
 552         writeInt(size);             // uncompressed size
 553         byte[] nameBytes = zc.getBytes(e.name);
 554         writeShort(nameBytes.length);
 555 
 556         int elen = getExtraLen(e.extra);
 557         if (hasZip64) {
 558             elen += (elenZIP64 + 4);// + headid(2) + datasize(2)
 559         }
 560         // cen info-zip extended timestamp only outputs mtime
 561         // but set the flag for a/ctime, if present in loc
 562         int flagEXTT = 0;
 563         long umtime = -1;
 564         long uatime = -1;
 565         long uctime = -1;
 566         if (e.mtime != null) {
 567             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAG_LMT;
 568             umtime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.mtime);
 569         }
 570         if (e.atime != null) {
 571             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAG_LAT;
 572             uatime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.atime);
 573         }
 574         if (e.ctime != null) {
 575             flagEXTT |= EXTT_FLAT_CT;
 576             uctime = fileTimeToUnixTime(e.ctime);
 577         }
 578         if (flagEXTT != 0) {
 579             // to use ntfs time if any m/a/ctime is beyond unixtime upper bound
 580             if (umtime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 581                 uatime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 582                 uctime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND) {
 583                 elen += 36;         // NTFS time total 36 bytes
 584             } else {
 585                 elen += 9;          // headid(2) + sz(2) + flag(1) + mtime (4)
 586             }
 587         }
 588         writeShort(elen);
 589         byte[] commentBytes;
 590         if (e.comment != null) {
 591             commentBytes = zc.getBytes(e.comment);
 592             writeShort(Math.min(commentBytes.length, 0xffff));
 593         } else {
 594             commentBytes = null;
 595             writeShort(0);
 596         }
 597         writeShort(0);              // starting disk number
 598         writeShort(0);              // internal file attributes (unused)
 599         writeInt(0);                // external file attributes (unused)
 600         writeInt(offset);           // relative offset of local header
 601         writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
 602 
 603         // take care of EXTID_ZIP64 and EXTID_EXTT
 604         if (hasZip64) {
 605             writeShort(ZIP64_EXTID);// Zip64 extra
 606             writeShort(elenZIP64);
 607             if (size == ZIP64_MAGICVAL)
 608                 writeLong(e.size);
 609             if (csize == ZIP64_MAGICVAL)
 610                 writeLong(e.csize);
 611             if (offset == ZIP64_MAGICVAL)
 612                 writeLong(xentry.offset);
 613         }
 614         if (flagEXTT != 0) {
 615             if (umtime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 616                 uatime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND ||
 617                 uctime > UPPER_UNIXTIME_BOUND) {
 618                 writeShort(EXTID_NTFS);    // id
 619                 writeShort(32);            // data size
 620                 writeInt(0);               // reserved
 621                 writeShort(0x0001);        // NTFS attr tag
 622                 writeShort(24);
 623                 writeLong(e.mtime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 624                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.mtime));
 625                 writeLong(e.atime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 626                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.atime));
 627                 writeLong(e.ctime == null ? WINDOWS_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE
 628                                           : fileTimeToWinTime(e.ctime));
 629             } else {
 630                 writeShort(EXTID_EXTT);
 631                 if (e.mtime != null) {
 632                     writeShort(5);      // flag + mtime
 633                     writeByte(flagEXTT);
 634                     writeInt(umtime);
 635                 } else {
 636                     writeShort(1);      // flag only
 637                     writeByte(flagEXTT);
 638                 }
 639             }
 640         }
 641         writeExtra(e.extra);
 642         if (commentBytes != null) {
 643             writeBytes(commentBytes, 0, Math.min(commentBytes.length, 0xffff));
 644         }
 645     }
 646 
 647     /*
 648      * Writes end of central directory (END) header.
 649      */
 650     private void writeEND(long off, long len) throws IOException {
 651         boolean hasZip64 = false;
 652         long xlen = len;
 653         long xoff = off;
 654         if (xlen >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 655             xlen = ZIP64_MAGICVAL;
 656             hasZip64 = true;
 657         }
 658         if (xoff >= ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 659             xoff = ZIP64_MAGICVAL;
 660             hasZip64 = true;
 661         }
 662         int count = xentries.size();
 663         if (count >= ZIP64_MAGICCOUNT) {
 664             hasZip64 |= !inhibitZip64;
 665             if (hasZip64) {
 666                 count = ZIP64_MAGICCOUNT;
 667             }
 668         }
 669         if (hasZip64) {
 670             long off64 = written;
 671             //zip64 end of central directory record
 672             writeInt(ZIP64_ENDSIG);        // zip64 END record signature
 673             writeLong(ZIP64_ENDHDR - 12);  // size of zip64 end
 674             writeShort(45);                // version made by
 675             writeShort(45);                // version needed to extract
 676             writeInt(0);                   // number of this disk
 677             writeInt(0);                   // central directory start disk
 678             writeLong(xentries.size());    // number of directory entires on disk
 679             writeLong(xentries.size());    // number of directory entires
 680             writeLong(len);                // length of central directory
 681             writeLong(off);                // offset of central directory
 682 
 683             //zip64 end of central directory locator
 684             writeInt(ZIP64_LOCSIG);        // zip64 END locator signature
 685             writeInt(0);                   // zip64 END start disk
 686             writeLong(off64);              // offset of zip64 END
 687             writeInt(1);                   // total number of disks (?)
 688         }
 689         writeInt(ENDSIG);                 // END record signature
 690         writeShort(0);                    // number of this disk
 691         writeShort(0);                    // central directory start disk
 692         writeShort(count);                // number of directory entries on disk
 693         writeShort(count);                // total number of directory entries
 694         writeInt(xlen);                   // length of central directory
 695         writeInt(xoff);                   // offset of central directory
 696         if (comment != null) {            // zip file comment
 697             writeShort(comment.length);
 698             writeBytes(comment, 0, comment.length);
 699         } else {
 700             writeShort(0);
 701         }
 702     }
 703 
 704     /*
 705      * Returns the length of extra data without EXTT and ZIP64.
 706      */
 707     private int getExtraLen(byte[] extra) {
 708         if (extra == null)
 709             return 0;
 710         int skipped = 0;
 711         int len = extra.length;
 712         int off = 0;
 713         while (off + 4 <= len) {
 714             int tag = get16(extra, off);
 715             int sz = get16(extra, off + 2);
 716             if (sz < 0 || (off + 4 + sz) > len) {
 717                 break;
 718             }
 719             if (tag == EXTID_EXTT || tag == EXTID_ZIP64) {
 720                 skipped += (sz + 4);
 721             }
 722             off += (sz + 4);
 723         }
 724         return len - skipped;
 725     }
 726 
 727     /*
 728      * Writes extra data without EXTT and ZIP64.
 729      *
 730      * Extra timestamp and ZIP64 data is handled/output separately
 731      * in writeLOC and writeCEN.
 732      */
 733     private void writeExtra(byte[] extra) throws IOException {
 734         if (extra != null) {
 735             int len = extra.length;
 736             int off = 0;
 737             while (off + 4 <= len) {
 738                 int tag = get16(extra, off);
 739                 int sz = get16(extra, off + 2);
 740                 if (sz < 0 || (off + 4 + sz) > len) {
 741                     writeBytes(extra, off, len - off);
 742                     return;
 743                 }
 744                 if (tag != EXTID_EXTT && tag != EXTID_ZIP64) {
 745                     writeBytes(extra, off, sz + 4);
 746                 }
 747                 off += (sz + 4);
 748             }
 749             if (off < len) {
 750                 writeBytes(extra, off, len - off);
 751             }
 752         }
 753     }
 754 
 755     /*
 756      * Writes a 8-bit byte to the output stream.
 757      */
 758     private void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
 759         OutputStream out = this.out;
 760         out.write(v & 0xff);
 761         written += 1;
 762     }
 763 
 764     /*
 765      * Writes a 16-bit short to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
 766      */
 767     private void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
 768         OutputStream out = this.out;
 769         out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xff);
 770         out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xff);
 771         written += 2;
 772     }
 773 
 774     /*
 775      * Writes a 32-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
 776      */
 777     private void writeInt(long v) throws IOException {
 778         OutputStream out = this.out;
 779         out.write((int)((v >>>  0) & 0xff));
 780         out.write((int)((v >>>  8) & 0xff));
 781         out.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
 782         out.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
 783         written += 4;
 784     }
 785 
 786     /*
 787      * Writes a 64-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
 788      */
 789     private void writeLong(long v) throws IOException {
 790         OutputStream out = this.out;
 791         out.write((int)((v >>>  0) & 0xff));
 792         out.write((int)((v >>>  8) & 0xff));
 793         out.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
 794         out.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
 795         out.write((int)((v >>> 32) & 0xff));
 796         out.write((int)((v >>> 40) & 0xff));
 797         out.write((int)((v >>> 48) & 0xff));
 798         out.write((int)((v >>> 56) & 0xff));
 799         written += 8;
 800     }
 801 
 802     /*
 803      * Writes an array of bytes to the output stream.
 804      */
 805     private void writeBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
 806         super.out.write(b, off, len);
 807         written += len;
 808     }
 809 }