1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * Copyright 2012, 2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 5 * 6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 14 * accompanied this code). 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 19 * 20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 22 * questions. 23 * 24 */ 25 26 #include "precompiled.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 31 #include "os_aix.inline.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 33 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 34 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" 35 36 // put OS-includes here 37 # include <sys/types.h> 38 # include <sys/mman.h> 39 # include <errno.h> 40 # include <stdio.h> 41 # include <unistd.h> 42 # include <sys/stat.h> 43 # include <signal.h> 44 # include <pwd.h> 45 46 static char* backing_store_file_name = NULL; // name of the backing store 47 // file, if successfully created. 48 49 // Standard Memory Implementation Details 50 51 // create the PerfData memory region in standard memory. 52 // 53 static char* create_standard_memory(size_t size) { 54 55 // allocate an aligned chuck of memory 56 char* mapAddress = os::reserve_memory(size); 57 58 if (mapAddress == NULL) { 59 return NULL; 60 } 61 62 // commit memory 63 if (!os::commit_memory(mapAddress, size, !ExecMem)) { 64 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 65 warning("Could not commit PerfData memory\n"); 66 } 67 os::release_memory(mapAddress, size); 68 return NULL; 69 } 70 71 return mapAddress; 72 } 73 74 // delete the PerfData memory region 75 // 76 static void delete_standard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 77 78 // there are no persistent external resources to cleanup for standard 79 // memory. since DestroyJavaVM does not support unloading of the JVM, 80 // cleanup of the memory resource is not performed. The memory will be 81 // reclaimed by the OS upon termination of the process. 82 // 83 return; 84 } 85 86 // save the specified memory region to the given file 87 // 88 // Note: this function might be called from signal handler (by os::abort()), 89 // don't allocate heap memory. 90 // 91 static void save_memory_to_file(char* addr, size_t size) { 92 93 const char* destfile = PerfMemory::get_perfdata_file_path(); 94 assert(destfile[0] != '\0', "invalid PerfData file path"); 95 96 int result; 97 98 RESTARTABLE(::open(destfile, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE), 99 result);; 100 if (result == OS_ERR) { 101 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 102 warning("Could not create Perfdata save file: %s: %s\n", 103 destfile, strerror(errno)); 104 } 105 } else { 106 int fd = result; 107 108 for (size_t remaining = size; remaining > 0;) { 109 110 RESTARTABLE(::write(fd, addr, remaining), result); 111 if (result == OS_ERR) { 112 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 113 warning("Could not write Perfdata save file: %s: %s\n", 114 destfile, strerror(errno)); 115 } 116 break; 117 } 118 119 remaining -= (size_t)result; 120 addr += result; 121 } 122 123 RESTARTABLE(::close(fd), result); 124 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 125 if (result == OS_ERR) { 126 warning("Could not close %s: %s\n", destfile, strerror(errno)); 127 } 128 } 129 } 130 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, destfile); 131 } 132 133 134 // Shared Memory Implementation Details 135 136 // Note: the solaris and linux shared memory implementation uses the mmap 137 // interface with a backing store file to implement named shared memory. 138 // Using the file system as the name space for shared memory allows a 139 // common name space to be supported across a variety of platforms. It 140 // also provides a name space that Java applications can deal with through 141 // simple file apis. 142 // 143 // The solaris and linux implementations store the backing store file in 144 // a user specific temporary directory located in the /tmp file system, 145 // which is always a local file system and is sometimes a RAM based file 146 // system. 147 148 // return the user specific temporary directory name. 149 // 150 // the caller is expected to free the allocated memory. 151 // 152 static char* get_user_tmp_dir(const char* user) { 153 154 const char* tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory(); 155 const char* perfdir = PERFDATA_NAME; 156 size_t nbytes = strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(perfdir) + strlen(user) + 3; 157 char* dirname = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, nbytes, mtInternal); 158 159 // construct the path name to user specific tmp directory 160 snprintf(dirname, nbytes, "%s/%s_%s", tmpdir, perfdir, user); 161 162 return dirname; 163 } 164 165 // convert the given file name into a process id. if the file 166 // does not meet the file naming constraints, return 0. 167 // 168 static pid_t filename_to_pid(const char* filename) { 169 170 // a filename that doesn't begin with a digit is not a 171 // candidate for conversion. 172 // 173 if (!isdigit(*filename)) { 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 // check if file name can be converted to an integer without 178 // any leftover characters. 179 // 180 char* remainder = NULL; 181 errno = 0; 182 pid_t pid = (pid_t)strtol(filename, &remainder, 10); 183 184 if (errno != 0) { 185 return 0; 186 } 187 188 // check for left over characters. If any, then the filename is 189 // not a candidate for conversion. 190 // 191 if (remainder != NULL && *remainder != '\0') { 192 return 0; 193 } 194 195 // successful conversion, return the pid 196 return pid; 197 } 198 199 200 // check if the given path is considered a secure directory for 201 // the backing store files. Returns true if the directory exists 202 // and is considered a secure location. Returns false if the path 203 // is a symbolic link or if an error occurred. 204 // 205 static bool is_directory_secure(const char* path) { 206 struct stat statbuf; 207 int result = 0; 208 209 RESTARTABLE(::lstat(path, &statbuf), result); 210 if (result == OS_ERR) { 211 return false; 212 } 213 214 // the path exists, now check it's mode 215 if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode) || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { 216 // the path represents a link or some non-directory file type, 217 // which is not what we expected. declare it insecure. 218 // 219 return false; 220 } 221 else { 222 // we have an existing directory, check if the permissions are safe. 223 // 224 if ((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) { 225 // the directory is open for writing and could be subjected 226 // to a symlnk attack. declare it insecure. 227 // 228 return false; 229 } 230 } 231 return true; 232 } 233 234 235 // return the user name for the given user id 236 // 237 // the caller is expected to free the allocated memory. 238 // 239 static char* get_user_name(uid_t uid) { 240 241 struct passwd pwent; 242 243 // determine the max pwbuf size from sysconf, and hardcode 244 // a default if this not available through sysconf. 245 // 246 long bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); 247 if (bufsize == -1) 248 bufsize = 1024; 249 250 char* pwbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal); 251 252 // POSIX interface to getpwuid_r is used on LINUX 253 struct passwd* p; 254 int result = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwent, pwbuf, (size_t)bufsize, &p); 255 256 if (result != 0 || p == NULL || p->pw_name == NULL || *(p->pw_name) == '\0') { 257 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 258 if (result != 0) { 259 warning("Could not retrieve passwd entry: %s\n", 260 strerror(result)); 261 } 262 else if (p == NULL) { 263 // this check is added to protect against an observed problem 264 // with getpwuid_r() on RedHat 9 where getpwuid_r returns 0, 265 // indicating success, but has p == NULL. This was observed when 266 // inserting a file descriptor exhaustion fault prior to the call 267 // getpwuid_r() call. In this case, error is set to the appropriate 268 // error condition, but this is undocumented behavior. This check 269 // is safe under any condition, but the use of errno in the output 270 // message may result in an erroneous message. 271 // Bug Id 89052 was opened with RedHat. 272 // 273 warning("Could not retrieve passwd entry: %s\n", 274 strerror(errno)); 275 } 276 else { 277 warning("Could not determine user name: %s\n", 278 p->pw_name == NULL ? "pw_name = NULL" : 279 "pw_name zero length"); 280 } 281 } 282 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pwbuf); 283 return NULL; 284 } 285 286 char* user_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(p->pw_name) + 1, mtInternal); 287 strcpy(user_name, p->pw_name); 288 289 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pwbuf); 290 return user_name; 291 } 292 293 // return the name of the user that owns the process identified by vmid. 294 // 295 // This method uses a slow directory search algorithm to find the backing 296 // store file for the specified vmid and returns the user name, as determined 297 // by the user name suffix of the hsperfdata_<username> directory name. 298 // 299 // the caller is expected to free the allocated memory. 300 // 301 static char* get_user_name_slow(int vmid, TRAPS) { 302 303 // short circuit the directory search if the process doesn't even exist. 304 if (kill(vmid, 0) == OS_ERR) { 305 if (errno == ESRCH) { 306 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 307 "Process not found"); 308 } 309 else /* EPERM */ { 310 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), strerror(errno)); 311 } 312 } 313 314 // directory search 315 char* oldest_user = NULL; 316 time_t oldest_ctime = 0; 317 318 const char* tmpdirname = os::get_temp_directory(); 319 320 DIR* tmpdirp = os::opendir(tmpdirname); 321 322 if (tmpdirp == NULL) { 323 return NULL; 324 } 325 326 // for each entry in the directory that matches the pattern hsperfdata_*, 327 // open the directory and check if the file for the given vmid exists. 328 // The file with the expected name and the latest creation date is used 329 // to determine the user name for the process id. 330 // 331 struct dirent* dentry; 332 char* tdbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(tmpdirname), mtInternal); 333 errno = 0; 334 while ((dentry = os::readdir(tmpdirp, (struct dirent *)tdbuf)) != NULL) { 335 336 // check if the directory entry is a hsperfdata file 337 if (strncmp(dentry->d_name, PERFDATA_NAME, strlen(PERFDATA_NAME)) != 0) { 338 continue; 339 } 340 341 char* usrdir_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 342 strlen(tmpdirname) + strlen(dentry->d_name) + 2, mtInternal); 343 strcpy(usrdir_name, tmpdirname); 344 strcat(usrdir_name, "/"); 345 strcat(usrdir_name, dentry->d_name); 346 347 DIR* subdirp = os::opendir(usrdir_name); 348 349 if (subdirp == NULL) { 350 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, usrdir_name); 351 continue; 352 } 353 354 // Since we don't create the backing store files in directories 355 // pointed to by symbolic links, we also don't follow them when 356 // looking for the files. We check for a symbolic link after the 357 // call to opendir in order to eliminate a small window where the 358 // symlink can be exploited. 359 // 360 if (!is_directory_secure(usrdir_name)) { 361 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, usrdir_name); 362 os::closedir(subdirp); 363 continue; 364 } 365 366 struct dirent* udentry; 367 char* udbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(usrdir_name), mtInternal); 368 errno = 0; 369 while ((udentry = os::readdir(subdirp, (struct dirent *)udbuf)) != NULL) { 370 371 if (filename_to_pid(udentry->d_name) == vmid) { 372 struct stat statbuf; 373 int result; 374 375 char* filename = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 376 strlen(usrdir_name) + strlen(udentry->d_name) + 2, mtInternal); 377 378 strcpy(filename, usrdir_name); 379 strcat(filename, "/"); 380 strcat(filename, udentry->d_name); 381 382 // don't follow symbolic links for the file 383 RESTARTABLE(::lstat(filename, &statbuf), result); 384 if (result == OS_ERR) { 385 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 386 continue; 387 } 388 389 // skip over files that are not regular files. 390 if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) { 391 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 392 continue; 393 } 394 395 // compare and save filename with latest creation time 396 if (statbuf.st_size > 0 && statbuf.st_ctime > oldest_ctime) { 397 398 if (statbuf.st_ctime > oldest_ctime) { 399 char* user = strchr(dentry->d_name, '_') + 1; 400 401 if (oldest_user != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, oldest_user); 402 oldest_user = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(user)+1, mtInternal); 403 404 strcpy(oldest_user, user); 405 oldest_ctime = statbuf.st_ctime; 406 } 407 } 408 409 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 410 } 411 } 412 os::closedir(subdirp); 413 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, udbuf); 414 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, usrdir_name); 415 } 416 os::closedir(tmpdirp); 417 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tdbuf); 418 419 return(oldest_user); 420 } 421 422 // return the name of the user that owns the JVM indicated by the given vmid. 423 // 424 static char* get_user_name(int vmid, TRAPS) { 425 return get_user_name_slow(vmid, THREAD); 426 } 427 428 // return the file name of the backing store file for the named 429 // shared memory region for the given user name and vmid. 430 // 431 // the caller is expected to free the allocated memory. 432 // 433 static char* get_sharedmem_filename(const char* dirname, int vmid) { 434 435 // add 2 for the file separator and a null terminator. 436 size_t nbytes = strlen(dirname) + UINT_CHARS + 2; 437 438 char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, nbytes, mtInternal); 439 snprintf(name, nbytes, "%s/%d", dirname, vmid); 440 441 return name; 442 } 443 444 445 // remove file 446 // 447 // this method removes the file specified by the given path 448 // 449 static void remove_file(const char* path) { 450 451 int result; 452 453 // if the file is a directory, the following unlink will fail. since 454 // we don't expect to find directories in the user temp directory, we 455 // won't try to handle this situation. even if accidentially or 456 // maliciously planted, the directory's presence won't hurt anything. 457 // 458 RESTARTABLE(::unlink(path), result); 459 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose && result == OS_ERR) { 460 if (errno != ENOENT) { 461 warning("Could not unlink shared memory backing" 462 " store file %s : %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); 463 } 464 } 465 } 466 467 468 // remove file 469 // 470 // this method removes the file with the given file name in the 471 // named directory. 472 // 473 static void remove_file(const char* dirname, const char* filename) { 474 475 size_t nbytes = strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + 2; 476 char* path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, nbytes, mtInternal); 477 478 strcpy(path, dirname); 479 strcat(path, "/"); 480 strcat(path, filename); 481 482 remove_file(path); 483 484 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path); 485 } 486 487 488 // cleanup stale shared memory resources 489 // 490 // This method attempts to remove all stale shared memory files in 491 // the named user temporary directory. It scans the named directory 492 // for files matching the pattern ^$[0-9]*$. For each file found, the 493 // process id is extracted from the file name and a test is run to 494 // determine if the process is alive. If the process is not alive, 495 // any stale file resources are removed. 496 // 497 static void cleanup_sharedmem_resources(const char* dirname) { 498 499 // open the user temp directory 500 DIR* dirp = os::opendir(dirname); 501 502 if (dirp == NULL) { 503 // directory doesn't exist, so there is nothing to cleanup 504 return; 505 } 506 507 if (!is_directory_secure(dirname)) { 508 // the directory is not a secure directory 509 os::closedir(dirp); 510 return; 511 } 512 513 // for each entry in the directory that matches the expected file 514 // name pattern, determine if the file resources are stale and if 515 // so, remove the file resources. Note, instrumented HotSpot processes 516 // for this user may start and/or terminate during this search and 517 // remove or create new files in this directory. The behavior of this 518 // loop under these conditions is dependent upon the implementation of 519 // opendir/readdir. 520 // 521 struct dirent* entry; 522 char* dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(dirname), mtInternal); 523 errno = 0; 524 while ((entry = os::readdir(dirp, (struct dirent *)dbuf)) != NULL) { 525 526 pid_t pid = filename_to_pid(entry->d_name); 527 528 if (pid == 0) { 529 530 if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0) { 531 532 // attempt to remove all unexpected files, except "." and ".." 533 remove_file(dirname, entry->d_name); 534 } 535 536 errno = 0; 537 continue; 538 } 539 540 // we now have a file name that converts to a valid integer 541 // that could represent a process id . if this process id 542 // matches the current process id or the process is not running, 543 // then remove the stale file resources. 544 // 545 // process liveness is detected by sending signal number 0 to 546 // the process id (see kill(2)). if kill determines that the 547 // process does not exist, then the file resources are removed. 548 // if kill determines that that we don't have permission to 549 // signal the process, then the file resources are assumed to 550 // be stale and are removed because the resources for such a 551 // process should be in a different user specific directory. 552 // 553 if ((pid == os::current_process_id()) || 554 (kill(pid, 0) == OS_ERR && (errno == ESRCH || errno == EPERM))) { 555 556 remove_file(dirname, entry->d_name); 557 } 558 errno = 0; 559 } 560 os::closedir(dirp); 561 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf); 562 } 563 564 // make the user specific temporary directory. Returns true if 565 // the directory exists and is secure upon return. Returns false 566 // if the directory exists but is either a symlink, is otherwise 567 // insecure, or if an error occurred. 568 // 569 static bool make_user_tmp_dir(const char* dirname) { 570 571 // create the directory with 0755 permissions. note that the directory 572 // will be owned by euid::egid, which may not be the same as uid::gid. 573 // 574 if (mkdir(dirname, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) == OS_ERR) { 575 if (errno == EEXIST) { 576 // The directory already exists and was probably created by another 577 // JVM instance. However, this could also be the result of a 578 // deliberate symlink. Verify that the existing directory is safe. 579 // 580 if (!is_directory_secure(dirname)) { 581 // directory is not secure 582 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 583 warning("%s directory is insecure\n", dirname); 584 } 585 return false; 586 } 587 } 588 else { 589 // we encountered some other failure while attempting 590 // to create the directory 591 // 592 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 593 warning("could not create directory %s: %s\n", 594 dirname, strerror(errno)); 595 } 596 return false; 597 } 598 } 599 return true; 600 } 601 602 // create the shared memory file resources 603 // 604 // This method creates the shared memory file with the given size 605 // This method also creates the user specific temporary directory, if 606 // it does not yet exist. 607 // 608 static int create_sharedmem_resources(const char* dirname, const char* filename, size_t size) { 609 610 // make the user temporary directory 611 if (!make_user_tmp_dir(dirname)) { 612 // could not make/find the directory or the found directory 613 // was not secure 614 return -1; 615 } 616 617 int result; 618 619 RESTARTABLE(::open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE), result); 620 if (result == OS_ERR) { 621 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 622 warning("could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); 623 } 624 return -1; 625 } 626 627 // save the file descriptor 628 int fd = result; 629 630 // set the file size 631 RESTARTABLE(::ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size), result); 632 if (result == OS_ERR) { 633 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 634 warning("could not set shared memory file size: %s\n", strerror(errno)); 635 } 636 RESTARTABLE(::close(fd), result); 637 return -1; 638 } 639 640 return fd; 641 } 642 643 // open the shared memory file for the given user and vmid. returns 644 // the file descriptor for the open file or -1 if the file could not 645 // be opened. 646 // 647 static int open_sharedmem_file(const char* filename, int oflags, TRAPS) { 648 649 // open the file 650 int result; 651 RESTARTABLE(::open(filename, oflags), result); 652 if (result == OS_ERR) { 653 if (errno == ENOENT) { 654 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 655 "Process not found"); 656 } 657 else if (errno == EACCES) { 658 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 659 "Permission denied"); 660 } 661 else { 662 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), strerror(errno)); 663 } 664 } 665 666 return result; 667 } 668 669 // create a named shared memory region. returns the address of the 670 // memory region on success or NULL on failure. A return value of 671 // NULL will ultimately disable the shared memory feature. 672 // 673 // On Solaris and Linux, the name space for shared memory objects 674 // is the file system name space. 675 // 676 // A monitoring application attaching to a JVM does not need to know 677 // the file system name of the shared memory object. However, it may 678 // be convenient for applications to discover the existence of newly 679 // created and terminating JVMs by watching the file system name space 680 // for files being created or removed. 681 // 682 static char* mmap_create_shared(size_t size) { 683 684 int result; 685 int fd; 686 char* mapAddress; 687 688 int vmid = os::current_process_id(); 689 690 char* user_name = get_user_name(geteuid()); 691 692 if (user_name == NULL) 693 return NULL; 694 695 char* dirname = get_user_tmp_dir(user_name); 696 char* filename = get_sharedmem_filename(dirname, vmid); 697 698 // cleanup any stale shared memory files 699 cleanup_sharedmem_resources(dirname); 700 701 assert(((size > 0) && (size % os::vm_page_size() == 0)), 702 "unexpected PerfMemory region size"); 703 704 fd = create_sharedmem_resources(dirname, filename, size); 705 706 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, user_name); 707 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirname); 708 709 if (fd == -1) { 710 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 711 return NULL; 712 } 713 714 mapAddress = (char*)::mmap((char*)0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 715 716 // attempt to close the file - restart it if it was interrupted, 717 // but ignore other failures 718 RESTARTABLE(::close(fd), result); 719 assert(result != OS_ERR, "could not close file"); 720 721 if (mapAddress == MAP_FAILED) { 722 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 723 warning("mmap failed - %s\n", strerror(errno)); 724 } 725 remove_file(filename); 726 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 727 return NULL; 728 } 729 730 // save the file name for use in delete_shared_memory() 731 backing_store_file_name = filename; 732 733 // clear the shared memory region 734 (void)::memset((void*) mapAddress, 0, size); 735 736 return mapAddress; 737 } 738 739 // release a named shared memory region 740 // 741 static void unmap_shared(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 742 // Do not rely on os::reserve_memory/os::release_memory to use mmap. 743 // Use os::reserve_memory/os::release_memory for PerfDisableSharedMem=1, mmap/munmap for PerfDisableSharedMem=0 744 if (::munmap(addr, bytes) == -1) { 745 warning("perfmemory: munmap failed (%d)\n", errno); 746 } 747 } 748 749 // create the PerfData memory region in shared memory. 750 // 751 static char* create_shared_memory(size_t size) { 752 753 // create the shared memory region. 754 return mmap_create_shared(size); 755 } 756 757 // delete the shared PerfData memory region 758 // 759 static void delete_shared_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 760 761 // cleanup the persistent shared memory resources. since DestroyJavaVM does 762 // not support unloading of the JVM, unmapping of the memory resource is 763 // not performed. The memory will be reclaimed by the OS upon termination of 764 // the process. The backing store file is deleted from the file system. 765 766 assert(!PerfDisableSharedMem, "shouldn't be here"); 767 768 if (backing_store_file_name != NULL) { 769 remove_file(backing_store_file_name); 770 // Don't.. Free heap memory could deadlock os::abort() if it is called 771 // from signal handler. OS will reclaim the heap memory. 772 // FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, backing_store_file_name); 773 backing_store_file_name = NULL; 774 } 775 } 776 777 // return the size of the file for the given file descriptor 778 // or 0 if it is not a valid size for a shared memory file 779 // 780 static size_t sharedmem_filesize(int fd, TRAPS) { 781 782 struct stat statbuf; 783 int result; 784 785 RESTARTABLE(::fstat(fd, &statbuf), result); 786 if (result == OS_ERR) { 787 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 788 warning("fstat failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); 789 } 790 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), 791 "Could not determine PerfMemory size"); 792 } 793 794 if ((statbuf.st_size == 0) || 795 ((size_t)statbuf.st_size % os::vm_page_size() != 0)) { 796 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Exception(), 797 "Invalid PerfMemory size"); 798 } 799 800 return (size_t)statbuf.st_size; 801 } 802 803 // attach to a named shared memory region. 804 // 805 static void mmap_attach_shared(const char* user, int vmid, PerfMemory::PerfMemoryMode mode, char** addr, size_t* sizep, TRAPS) { 806 807 char* mapAddress; 808 int result; 809 int fd; 810 size_t size; 811 const char* luser = NULL; 812 813 int mmap_prot; 814 int file_flags; 815 816 ResourceMark rm; 817 818 // map the high level access mode to the appropriate permission 819 // constructs for the file and the shared memory mapping. 820 if (mode == PerfMemory::PERF_MODE_RO) { 821 mmap_prot = PROT_READ; 822 file_flags = O_RDONLY; 823 } 824 else if (mode == PerfMemory::PERF_MODE_RW) { 825 #ifdef LATER 826 mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 827 file_flags = O_RDWR; 828 #else 829 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 830 "Unsupported access mode"); 831 #endif 832 } 833 else { 834 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 835 "Illegal access mode"); 836 } 837 838 if (user == NULL || strlen(user) == 0) { 839 luser = get_user_name(vmid, CHECK); 840 } 841 else { 842 luser = user; 843 } 844 845 if (luser == NULL) { 846 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 847 "Could not map vmid to user Name"); 848 } 849 850 char* dirname = get_user_tmp_dir(luser); 851 852 // since we don't follow symbolic links when creating the backing 853 // store file, we don't follow them when attaching either. 854 // 855 if (!is_directory_secure(dirname)) { 856 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirname); 857 if (luser != user) { 858 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, luser); 859 } 860 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 861 "Process not found"); 862 } 863 864 char* filename = get_sharedmem_filename(dirname, vmid); 865 866 // copy heap memory to resource memory. the open_sharedmem_file 867 // method below need to use the filename, but could throw an 868 // exception. using a resource array prevents the leak that 869 // would otherwise occur. 870 char* rfilename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(filename) + 1); 871 strcpy(rfilename, filename); 872 873 // free the c heap resources that are no longer needed 874 if (luser != user) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, luser); 875 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirname); 876 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, filename); 877 878 // open the shared memory file for the give vmid 879 fd = open_sharedmem_file(rfilename, file_flags, CHECK); 880 assert(fd != OS_ERR, "unexpected value"); 881 882 if (*sizep == 0) { 883 size = sharedmem_filesize(fd, CHECK); 884 assert(size != 0, "unexpected size"); 885 } else { 886 size = *sizep; 887 } 888 889 mapAddress = (char*)::mmap((char*)0, size, mmap_prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 890 891 // attempt to close the file - restart if it gets interrupted, 892 // but ignore other failures 893 RESTARTABLE(::close(fd), result); 894 assert(result != OS_ERR, "could not close file"); 895 896 if (mapAddress == MAP_FAILED) { 897 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 898 warning("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); 899 } 900 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), 901 "Could not map PerfMemory"); 902 } 903 904 *addr = mapAddress; 905 *sizep = size; 906 907 if (PerfTraceMemOps) { 908 tty->print("mapped " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes for vmid %d at " 909 INTPTR_FORMAT "\n", size, vmid, (void*)mapAddress); 910 } 911 } 912 913 914 915 916 // create the PerfData memory region 917 // 918 // This method creates the memory region used to store performance 919 // data for the JVM. The memory may be created in standard or 920 // shared memory. 921 // 922 void PerfMemory::create_memory_region(size_t size) { 923 924 if (PerfDisableSharedMem) { 925 // do not share the memory for the performance data. 926 _start = create_standard_memory(size); 927 } 928 else { 929 _start = create_shared_memory(size); 930 if (_start == NULL) { 931 932 // creation of the shared memory region failed, attempt 933 // to create a contiguous, non-shared memory region instead. 934 // 935 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 936 warning("Reverting to non-shared PerfMemory region.\n"); 937 } 938 PerfDisableSharedMem = true; 939 _start = create_standard_memory(size); 940 } 941 } 942 943 if (_start != NULL) _capacity = size; 944 945 } 946 947 // delete the PerfData memory region 948 // 949 // This method deletes the memory region used to store performance 950 // data for the JVM. The memory region indicated by the <address, size> 951 // tuple will be inaccessible after a call to this method. 952 // 953 void PerfMemory::delete_memory_region() { 954 955 assert((start() != NULL && capacity() > 0), "verify proper state"); 956 957 // If user specifies PerfDataSaveFile, it will save the performance data 958 // to the specified file name no matter whether PerfDataSaveToFile is specified 959 // or not. In other word, -XX:PerfDataSaveFile=.. overrides flag 960 // -XX:+PerfDataSaveToFile. 961 if (PerfDataSaveToFile || PerfDataSaveFile != NULL) { 962 save_memory_to_file(start(), capacity()); 963 } 964 965 if (PerfDisableSharedMem) { 966 delete_standard_memory(start(), capacity()); 967 } 968 else { 969 delete_shared_memory(start(), capacity()); 970 } 971 } 972 973 // attach to the PerfData memory region for another JVM 974 // 975 // This method returns an <address, size> tuple that points to 976 // a memory buffer that is kept reasonably synchronized with 977 // the PerfData memory region for the indicated JVM. This 978 // buffer may be kept in synchronization via shared memory 979 // or some other mechanism that keeps the buffer updated. 980 // 981 // If the JVM chooses not to support the attachability feature, 982 // this method should throw an UnsupportedOperation exception. 983 // 984 // This implementation utilizes named shared memory to map 985 // the indicated process's PerfData memory region into this JVMs 986 // address space. 987 // 988 void PerfMemory::attach(const char* user, int vmid, PerfMemoryMode mode, char** addrp, size_t* sizep, TRAPS) { 989 990 if (vmid == 0 || vmid == os::current_process_id()) { 991 *addrp = start(); 992 *sizep = capacity(); 993 return; 994 } 995 996 mmap_attach_shared(user, vmid, mode, addrp, sizep, CHECK); 997 } 998 999 // detach from the PerfData memory region of another JVM 1000 // 1001 // This method detaches the PerfData memory region of another 1002 // JVM, specified as an <address, size> tuple of a buffer 1003 // in this process's address space. This method may perform 1004 // arbitrary actions to accomplish the detachment. The memory 1005 // region specified by <address, size> will be inaccessible after 1006 // a call to this method. 1007 // 1008 // If the JVM chooses not to support the attachability feature, 1009 // this method should throw an UnsupportedOperation exception. 1010 // 1011 // This implementation utilizes named shared memory to detach 1012 // the indicated process's PerfData memory region from this 1013 // process's address space. 1014 // 1015 void PerfMemory::detach(char* addr, size_t bytes, TRAPS) { 1016 1017 assert(addr != 0, "address sanity check"); 1018 assert(bytes > 0, "capacity sanity check"); 1019 1020 if (PerfMemory::contains(addr) || PerfMemory::contains(addr + bytes - 1)) { 1021 // prevent accidental detachment of this process's PerfMemory region 1022 return; 1023 } 1024 1025 unmap_shared(addr, bytes); 1026 }