1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
  41 int VM_Version::_measured_cache_line_size = 32; // pessimistic init value
  42 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
  43 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  44 
  45 
  46 #define MSG(flag)   \
  47   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  48       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  49                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  50                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  51 
  52 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  53 
  54   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  55   determine_features();
  56 
  57   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  58   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  59     if (VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  60       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  61     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  62       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  63     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  64       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  65     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  66       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  67     } else {
  68       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  69     }
  70   }
  71   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 0 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 5 ||
  72             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 7 ||
  73             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 8,
  74             "PowerArchitecturePPC64 should be 0, 5, 6, 7, or 8");
  75 
  76   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  77   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  78     config_dscr();
  79   }
  80 
  81   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  82     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  83     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  84     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  85     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  86     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  87     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  88   }
  89 
  90 #ifdef COMPILER2
  91   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  92     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
  94   }
  95 
  96   // On Power6 test for section size.
  97   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
  98     determine_section_size();
  99   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 100   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 101   }
 102 
 103   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 104 #endif
 105 
 106   // Create and print feature-string.
 107   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 108   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 109                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 110                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 111                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 112                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 113                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 114                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 115                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 116                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 117                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 118                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 119                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 120                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 121                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 122                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 123                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 124               );
 125   _features_str = os::strdup(buf);
 126   if (Verbose) {
 127     print_features();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 131   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 132   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 133   _supports_cx8 = true;
 134 
 135   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 136 
 137   intx cache_line_size = _measured_cache_line_size;
 138 
 139   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 140 
 141   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 142     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 143     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 144     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 145   } else {
 146     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 147     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 148     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 149   }
 150 
 151   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 152   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 153     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 154   }
 155 
 156   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 157     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 161 
 162   if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 163     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics))
 164       warning("CRC32 intrinsics  are not available on this CPU");
 165     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, false);
 166   }
 167 
 168   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 169   if (UseAES) {
 170     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 171     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 172   }
 173   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 174     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 175       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 176     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 177   }
 178 
 179   if (UseSHA) {
 180     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 181     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 182   }
 183   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 184     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 185     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 186     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 187     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 188   }
 189   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 190   if (!has_tcheck() && UseRTMLocking) {
 191     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 192     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 193     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 194     // in Thread::allocate().
 195     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 196   }
 197 
 198   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 199 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 200     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 201       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 202                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 203     } else {
 204       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 205     }
 206     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 207       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 208       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 209       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 210     }
 211     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 212       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 213       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 214     }
 215     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 216       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 217       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 218     }
 219     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNewFastLockPPC64, false); // Does not implement TM.
 220     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 221 #else
 222     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 223     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 224     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 225     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 226 #endif
 227   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 228     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 229       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 230         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 231       }
 232       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 233     }
 234     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 235       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 236     }
 237     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 238       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 239     }
 240   }
 241 
 242   // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
 243   if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
 244     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
 245       warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
 246     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 251 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 252   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 253   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 254   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 255   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 256   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 257   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 258   // VM_Version::initialize().
 259   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 260     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 261       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 262     } else {
 263       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 264       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 265     }
 266   }
 267 #endif
 268   return UseBiasedLocking;
 269 }
 270 
 271 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 272   tty->print_cr("Version: %s cache_line_size = %d", cpu_features(), (int) get_cache_line_size());
 273 }
 274 
 275 #ifdef COMPILER2
 276 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 277 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 278 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 279 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 280 
 281   int unroll = 80;
 282 
 283   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 284 
 285   // Allocate space for the code.
 286   ResourceMark rm;
 287   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 288   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 289 
 290   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 291   // Emit code.
 292   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 293 
 294   Label l1;
 295 
 296   a->li(R4, 1);
 297   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 298   a->b(l1);
 299   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 300 
 301   a->bind(l1);
 302 
 303   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 304     // Schleife 1
 305     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 306     // ;; 0
 307     a->nop();                   // 1
 308     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 309     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 310     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 311 
 312     // ;;  1
 313     a->nop();                   // 5
 314     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 315     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 316     a->endgroup();              // 8
 317     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 318 
 319     // ;;  2
 320     a->nop();                   // 9
 321     a->nop();                   // 10
 322     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 323     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 324 
 325     // ;;  3
 326     a->nop();                   // 13
 327     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 328     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 329     a->endgroup();              // 16
 330     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 331 
 332     // ;;  4
 333     a->nop();                   // 17
 334     a->nop();                   // 18
 335     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 336     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 337 
 338     // ;;  5
 339     a->nop();                   // 21
 340     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 341     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 342     a->endgroup();              // 24
 343     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 344 
 345     // ;;  6
 346     a->nop();                   // 25
 347     a->nop();                   // 26
 348     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 349     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 350 
 351     // ;;  7
 352     a->nop();                   // 29
 353     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 354     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 355     a->brnop0();                // 32
 356 
 357     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 358   }
 359 
 360   // ;; 8
 361   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 362   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 363   a->blr();
 364 
 365   // Emit code.
 366   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 367   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 368 
 369   Label l2;
 370 
 371   a->li(R4, 1);
 372   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 373   a->b(l2);
 374   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 375 
 376   a->bind(l2);
 377 
 378   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 379     // Schleife 2
 380     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 381     // ;; 0
 382     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 383     a->nop();                     // 2
 384     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 385     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 386     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 387     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 388 
 389     // ;; 1
 390 
 391     a->nop();                     // 6
 392     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 393     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 394     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 395 
 396     // ;; 2
 397     a->endgroup();                // 9
 398 
 399     // ;; 3
 400     a->nop();                     // 10
 401     a->nop();                     // 11
 402     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 403 
 404     // ;; 4
 405     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 406     a->nop();                     // 14
 407     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 408 
 409     // ;; 5
 410     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 411     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 412 
 413     // ;; 6
 414     a->endgroup();                // 17
 415 
 416     // ;; 7
 417     a->nop();                     // 18
 418     a->nop();                     // 19
 419     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 420 
 421     // ;; 8
 422     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 423     a->nop();                     // 22
 424     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 425 
 426     // ;; 9
 427     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 428     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 429 
 430     // ;; 10
 431     a->endgroup();                // 25
 432 
 433     // ;; 11
 434     a->nop();                     // 26
 435     a->nop();                     // 27
 436     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 437 
 438     // ;; 12
 439     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 440     a->nop();                     // 30
 441     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 442 
 443     // ;; 13
 444     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 445   }
 446 
 447   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 448   // ;; 14
 449   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 450   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 451 
 452   a->blr();
 453   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 454   a->flush();
 455 
 456   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 457   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 458 
 459   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 460   (*test1)();
 461   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 462   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 463 
 464 
 465   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 466   (*test2)();
 467   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 468 
 469   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 470 
 471   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 472 
 473   if (PrintAssembly) {
 474     ttyLocker ttyl;
 475     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 476     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 477     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 478     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 479     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 480 
 481     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 482       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 483     } else{
 484       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 485     }
 486   }
 487 
 488 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 489   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 490   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 491     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 492       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 493     } else {
 494       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 495     }
 496   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 497     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 498   } else {
 499     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 500   }
 501 #endif
 502   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 503 }
 504 #endif // COMPILER2
 505 
 506 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 507 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 508   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord; // TODO(asmundak): calculation is incorrect.
 509 #else
 510   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 511   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 512 #endif
 513   int features = 0;
 514 
 515   // create test area
 516   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 517   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 518   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 519 
 520   // Allocate space for the code.
 521   ResourceMark rm;
 522   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 523   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 524 
 525   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 526   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 527 
 528   // Emit code.
 529   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 530   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 531   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 532   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 533   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 534   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 535   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 536   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 537   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 538   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 539   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 540   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 541   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 542   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 543   a->lqarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 544   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 545   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 546   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 547   a->blr();
 548 
 549   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 550   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 551   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 552   a->blr();
 553 
 554   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 555   a->flush();
 556   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 557 
 558   // Print the detection code.
 559   if (PrintAssembly) {
 560     ttyLocker ttyl;
 561     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 562     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 563   }
 564 
 565   // Measure cache line size.
 566   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 567   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 568   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 569   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 570   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 571   _measured_cache_line_size = count;
 572 
 573   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 574   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 575   (*test)((address)mid_of_test_area, (uint64_t)0);
 576   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 577 
 578   // determine which instructions are legal.
 579   int feature_cntr = 0;
 580   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 581   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 582   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 583   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 584   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 585   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 586   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 587   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 588   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 589   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 590   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 591   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 592   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 593 
 594   // Print the detection code.
 595   if (PrintAssembly) {
 596     ttyLocker ttyl;
 597     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 598     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 599   }
 600 
 601   _features = features;
 602 }
 603 
 604 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 605 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 606   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 607 
 608   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 609   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 610 
 611   // Allocate space for the code.
 612   ResourceMark rm;
 613   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 614   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 615 
 616   // Emit code.
 617   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->emit_fd();
 618   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 619   a->mfdscr(R3);
 620   a->blr();
 621 
 622   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->emit_fd();
 623   a->mtdscr(R3);
 624   a->blr();
 625 
 626   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 627   a->flush();
 628 
 629   // Print the detection code.
 630   if (PrintAssembly) {
 631     ttyLocker ttyl;
 632     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 633     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 634   }
 635 
 636   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 637   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 638   if (Verbose) {
 639     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 640   }
 641   bool change_requested = false;
 642   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 643     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 644     change_requested = true;
 645   }
 646   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 647     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 648     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 649       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 650       change_requested = true;
 651     }
 652   }
 653   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 654     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 655     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 656       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 657       change_requested = true;
 658     }
 659   }
 660   if (change_requested) {
 661     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 662     if (Verbose) {
 663       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 664     }
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 static int saved_features = 0;
 669 
 670 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 671   saved_features = _features;
 672   _features      = all_features_m;
 673 }
 674 
 675 void VM_Version::revert() {
 676   _features = saved_features;
 677 }