1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  30 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  31 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  38 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  44 
  45 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  46 #define strtoll _strtoi64
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
  50 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
  51 const char* JVMCIRuntime::_compiler = NULL;
  52 const char* JVMCIRuntime::_options = NULL;
  53 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
  54 
  55 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_natives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass) {
  56 #ifdef _LP64
  57   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
  58   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
  59   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
  60 #else
  61   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
  62 #endif
  63 
  64   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
  65   {
  66     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(THREAD);
  67 
  68     ResourceMark rm;
  69     HandleMark hm;
  70 
  71     // Ensure _non_oop_bits is initialized
  72     Universe::non_oop_word();
  73 
  74     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
  75   }
  76   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  77     abort_on_pending_exception(PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Could not register natives");
  78   }
  79 }
  80 
  81 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(jchar ch) {
  82   switch(ch) {
  83     case 'z': return T_BOOLEAN;
  84     case 'b': return T_BYTE;
  85     case 's': return T_SHORT;
  86     case 'c': return T_CHAR;
  87     case 'i': return T_INT;
  88     case 'f': return T_FLOAT;
  89     case 'j': return T_LONG;
  90     case 'd': return T_DOUBLE;
  91     case 'a': return T_OBJECT;
  92     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
  93     default:
  94       fatal(err_msg("unexpected Kind: %c", ch));
  95       break;
  96   }
  97   return T_ILLEGAL;
  98 }
  99 
 100 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
 101 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
 102 
 103 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
 104   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 105   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 106   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 107   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 108   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
 109   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
 110 }
 111 
 112 // Stress deoptimization
 113 static void deopt_caller() {
 114   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
 115     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 116     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 117     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 118     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 119     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 120     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 121   }
 122 }
 123 
 124 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
 125   JRT_BLOCK;
 126   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 127   instanceKlassHandle h(thread, klass);
 128   h->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 129   // make sure klass is initialized
 130   h->initialize(CHECK);
 131   // allocate instance and return via TLS
 132   oop obj = h->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 133   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 134   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 135 
 136   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
 137     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
 138   }
 139 JRT_END
 140 
 141 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
 142   JRT_BLOCK;
 143   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 144   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 145   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 146   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 147   oop obj;
 148   if (array_klass->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 149     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 150     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 151   } else {
 152     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 153     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 154   }
 155   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 156   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 157   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 158   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 159     static int deopts = 0;
 160     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 161     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 162       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 163       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 164     } else {
 165       deopt_caller();
 166     }
 167   }
 168   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 169 
 170   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
 171     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
 172   }
 173 JRT_END
 174 
 175 void JVMCIRuntime::new_store_pre_barrier(JavaThread* thread) {
 176   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
 177   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
 178   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
 179   // GC may take any compensating steps.
 180   // NOTE: Keep this code consistent with GraphKit::store_barrier.
 181 
 182   oop new_obj = thread->vm_result();
 183   if (new_obj == NULL)  return;
 184 
 185   assert(Universe::heap()->can_elide_tlab_store_barriers(),
 186          "compiler must check this first");
 187   // GC may decide to give back a safer copy of new_obj.
 188   new_obj = Universe::heap()->new_store_pre_barrier(thread, new_obj);
 189   thread->set_vm_result(new_obj);
 190 }
 191 
 192 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
 193   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 194   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 195   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 196   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 197 JRT_END
 198 
 199 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
 200   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 201   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 202 JRT_END
 203 
 204 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
 205   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 206 
 207   if (klass == NULL) {
 208     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 209     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 210   }
 211 
 212   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 213   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 214 
 215   // Make sure klass gets initialized
 216   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 217 
 218   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 219   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 220 JRT_END
 221 
 222 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 223 
 224 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 225 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 226 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 227 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 228 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 229 // cpu directories.
 230 //
 231 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 232 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 233 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 234 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 235 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 236 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 237 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 238 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 239 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 240 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, nmethod*& nm))
 241   // Reset method handle flag.
 242   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 243 
 244   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 245   nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
 246   assert(nm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 247   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 248   if (nm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 249     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 250     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 251     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 252     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 253     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 254   }
 255 #ifdef ASSERT
 256   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 257   assert(exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 258   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 259   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 260     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 261     ShouldNotReachHere();
 262   }
 263 #endif
 264 
 265   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 266   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 267   // pages are enabled.
 268   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
 269   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 270 
 271   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 272     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 273     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 274     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 275     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 276     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 277     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 278     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 279 
 280     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 281     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 282     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 283 
 284     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 285     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 286     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 287     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 288     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 289 
 290     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 291   }
 292 
 293   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 294   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 295     address fast_continuation = nm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 296     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 297       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 298       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 299       return fast_continuation;
 300     }
 301   }
 302 
 303   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 304   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 305   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 306   address continuation = NULL;
 307   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 308 
 309     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 310     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 311 
 312     // debugging support
 313     // tracing
 314     if (TraceExceptions) {
 315       ttyLocker ttyl;
 316       ResourceMark rm;
 317       tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thrown in compiled method <%s> at PC " INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT "",
 318                     exception->print_value_string(), p2i((address)exception()), nm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 319     }
 320     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 321     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 322 
 323     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 324     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 325     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 326     // normal bytecode execution.
 327     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 328 
 329     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nm, pc, exception, false, false);
 330     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 331     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 332     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 333 
 334     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
 335     if (continuation != NULL && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 336       nm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 337     }
 338   }
 339 
 340   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 341   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 342 
 343   if (TraceExceptions) {
 344     ttyLocker ttyl;
 345     ResourceMark rm;
 346     tty->print_cr("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 347                   p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 348   }
 349 
 350   return continuation;
 351 JRT_END
 352 
 353 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 354 // in the method handling the exception.
 355 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 356 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 357 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 358 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 359   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 360   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 361   // Still in Java mode
 362   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 363   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 364   address continuation = NULL;
 365   {
 366     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 367     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 368     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, nm);
 369   }
 370   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 371 
 372   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 373   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 374   if (nm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 375     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 376   }
 377 
 378   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 379   return continuation;
 380 }
 381 
 382 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::create_null_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 383   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 384   thread->set_vm_result(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 385   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 386 JRT_END
 387 
 388 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::create_out_of_bounds_exception(JavaThread* thread, jint index))
 389   char message[jintAsStringSize];
 390   sprintf(message, "%d", index);
 391   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), message);
 392   thread->set_vm_result(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 393   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 394 JRT_END
 395 
 396 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 397   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 398     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 399     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 400     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 401     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 402     tty->flush();
 403   }
 404 #ifdef ASSERT
 405   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 406     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 407   }
 408 #endif
 409   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 410   assert(h_obj()->is_oop(), "must be NULL or an object");
 411   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 412     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 413     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 414   } else {
 415     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 416       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 417       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 418     } else {
 419       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 420     }
 421   }
 422   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 423 JRT_END
 424 
 425 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 426   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 427   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 428   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 429   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 430 
 431 #ifdef DEBUG
 432   if (!obj->is_oop()) {
 433     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 434     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 435     if (method != NULL) {
 436       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 437     }
 438     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 439     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 440   }
 441 #endif
 442 
 443   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 444     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 445     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 446   } else {
 447     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 448   }
 449   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 450     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 451     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 452     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 453     tty->flush();
 454   }
 455 JRT_END
 456 
 457 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, jint flags))
 458   bool string =  mask_bits_are_true(flags, LOG_OBJECT_STRING);
 459   bool addr = mask_bits_are_true(flags, LOG_OBJECT_ADDRESS);
 460   bool newline = mask_bits_are_true(flags, LOG_OBJECT_NEWLINE);
 461   if (!string) {
 462     if (!addr && obj->is_oop_or_null(true)) {
 463       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 464       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 465     } else {
 466       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 467     }
 468   } else {
 469     ResourceMark rm;
 470     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 471     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 472     tty->print_raw(buf);
 473   }
 474   if (newline) {
 475     tty->cr();
 476   }
 477 JRT_END
 478 
 479 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 480   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(obj);
 481 JRT_END
 482 
 483 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 484   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 485 JRT_END
 486 
 487 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 488   bool ret = true;
 489   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
 490     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 491     parent->print();
 492     ret=false;
 493   }
 494   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
 495     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 496     child->print();
 497     ret=false;
 498   }
 499   return (jint)ret;
 500 JRT_END
 501 
 502 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 503   ResourceMark rm;
 504   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 505   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 506   if (format != 0L) {
 507     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 508     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 509     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 510     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 511   }
 512   report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, detail_msg);
 513 JRT_END
 514 
 515 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 516   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 517   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 518   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 519   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 520   return exception;
 521 JRT_END
 522 
 523 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 524 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 525 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 526   ResourceMark rm;
 527   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
 528   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
 529   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
 530 JRT_END
 531 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 532 
 533 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 534   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 535     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 536     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 537     if (cb) {
 538       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 539         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 540         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 541         return;
 542       }
 543       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 544       return;
 545     }
 546     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 547       oop obj = oop(p);
 548       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 549       return;
 550     }
 551     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 552   }
 553 }
 554 
 555 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 556 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 557 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 558   ResourceMark rm;
 559   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 560   if (vmError) {
 561     if (buf != NULL) {
 562       fatal(err_msg(buf, v1, v2, v3));
 563     } else {
 564       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 565     }
 566   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 567     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 568   } else {
 569     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 570     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 571     decipher(v1, false);
 572   }
 573 JRT_END
 574 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 575 
 576 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 577   union {
 578       jlong l;
 579       jdouble d;
 580       jfloat f;
 581   } uu;
 582   uu.l = value;
 583   switch (typeChar) {
 584     case 'z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 585     case 'b': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 586     case 'c': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 587     case 's': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 588     case 'i': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 589     case 'f': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 590     case 'j': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 591     case 'd': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 592     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 593   }
 594   if (newline) {
 595     tty->cr();
 596   }
 597 JRT_END
 598 
 599 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 600   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 601 JRT_END
 602 
 603 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 604   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate.
 605   // This locking requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 606   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 607   MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == (void*)receiver ? NULL : Threads_lock);
 608   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 609   if (receiverThread == NULL) {
 610     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 611     return JNI_FALSE;
 612   } else {
 613     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 614   }
 615 JRT_END
 616 
 617 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 618   deopt_caller();
 619   return value;
 620 JRT_END
 621 
 622 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 623 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 624   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 625     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
 626   }
 627   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
 628   return JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
 629 JVM_END
 630 
 631 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
 632   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
 633 
 634   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
 635   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 636   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
 637   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
 638   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 639   if (args == NULL) {
 640     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
 641   } else {
 642     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
 643   }
 644   return Handle((oop)result.get_jobject());
 645 }
 646 
 647 static bool jvmci_options_file_exists() {
 648   const char* home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 649   size_t path_len = strlen(home) + strlen("/lib/jvmci/options") + 1;
 650   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 651   char sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 652   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%clib%cjvmci%coptions", home, sep, sep, sep);
 653   struct stat st;
 654   return os::stat(path, &st) == 0;
 655 }
 656 
 657 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 658   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 659 #ifdef ASSERT
 660     // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 661     TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("jdk/internal/jvmci/runtime/JVMCI", CHECK);
 662     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, CHECK);
 663     instanceKlassHandle klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 664     assert(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 665            "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
 666 #endif
 667 
 668     bool parseOptionsFile = jvmci_options_file_exists();
 669     if (_options != NULL || parseOptionsFile) {
 670       JavaCallArguments args;
 671       oop options = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(_options, CHECK);
 672       args.push_oop(options);
 673       args.push_int(parseOptionsFile);
 674       callStatic("jdk/internal/jvmci/options/OptionsParser",
 675                  "parseOptionsFromVM",
 676                  "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;", &args, CHECK);
 677     }
 678 
 679     if (_compiler != NULL) {
 680       JavaCallArguments args;
 681       oop compiler = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(_compiler, CHECK);
 682       args.push_oop(compiler);
 683       callStatic("jdk/internal/jvmci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCICompilerConfig",
 684                  "selectCompiler",
 685                  "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Boolean;", &args, CHECK);
 686     }
 687 
 688     Handle result = callStatic("jdk/internal/jvmci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
 689                                "runtime",
 690                                "()Ljdk/internal/jvmci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 691     _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
 692     _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result());
 693   }
 694 }
 695 
 696 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
 697   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 698     callStatic("jdk/internal/jvmci/runtime/JVMCI",
 699                "getRuntime",
 700                "()Ljdk/internal/jvmci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 701   }
 702   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
 703 }
 704 
 705 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 706   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
 707   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
 708   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
 709   // table enforces that.
 710   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
 711          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 712   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
 713          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 714   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
 715          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 716 
 717   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
 718       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
 719     // Nothing could be registered yet
 720     return;
 721   }
 722 
 723   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
 724   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
 725   if (allContexts == NULL) {
 726     return;
 727   }
 728 
 729   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
 730   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 731   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 732   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 733 
 734   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
 735     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
 736     if (ref != NULL) {
 737       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
 738       if (referent != NULL) {
 739         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
 740         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
 741         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
 742           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
 743             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
 744             if (reference == NULL) {
 745               continue;
 746             }
 747             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
 748             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
 749               continue;
 750             }
 751             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
 752               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
 753               f(method);
 754             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
 755               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
 756               f(constantPool);
 757             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
 758               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
 759               f(klass);
 760             } else {
 761               metadataRoot->print();
 762               ShouldNotReachHere();
 763             }
 764           }
 765           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
 766           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
 767         }
 768       }
 769     }
 770   }
 771 }
 772 
 773 // private static void CompilerToVM.init()
 774 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 775   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_natives(env, c2vmClass);
 776 JVM_END
 777 
 778 /**
 779  * Closure for parsing a line from a *.properties file in jre/lib/jvmci/properties.
 780  * The line must match the regular expression "[^=]+=.*". That is one or more
 781  * characters other than '=' followed by '=' followed by zero or more characters.
 782  * Everything before the '=' is the property name and everything after '=' is the value.
 783  * Lines that start with '#' are treated as comments and ignored.
 784  * No special processing of whitespace or any escape characters is performed.
 785  * The last definition of a property "wins" (i.e., it overrides all earlier
 786  * definitions of the property).
 787  */
 788 class JVMCIPropertiesFileClosure : public ParseClosure {
 789   SystemProperty** _plist;
 790 public:
 791   JVMCIPropertiesFileClosure(SystemProperty** plist) : _plist(plist) {}
 792   void do_line(char* line) {
 793     if (line[0] == '#') {
 794       // skip comment
 795       return;
 796     }
 797     size_t len = strlen(line);
 798     char* sep = strchr(line, '=');
 799     if (sep == NULL) {
 800       warn_and_abort("invalid format: could not find '=' character");
 801       return;
 802     }
 803     if (sep == line) {
 804       warn_and_abort("invalid format: name cannot be empty");
 805       return;
 806     }
 807     *sep = '\0';
 808     const char* name = line;
 809     char* value = sep + 1;
 810     Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(_plist, name, value);
 811   }
 812 };
 813 
 814 void JVMCIRuntime::parse_properties(SystemProperty** plist) {
 815   char jvmciDir[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 816   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
 817   jio_snprintf(jvmciDir, sizeof(jvmciDir), "%s%slib%sjvmci",
 818                Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep, fileSep);
 819   DIR* dir = os::opendir(jvmciDir);
 820   if (dir != NULL) {
 821     struct dirent *entry;
 822     char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(jvmciDir), mtInternal);
 823     JVMCIPropertiesFileClosure closure(plist);
 824     const unsigned suffix_len = (unsigned)strlen(".properties");
 825     while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL && !closure.is_aborted()) {
 826       const char* name = entry->d_name;
 827       if (strlen(name) > suffix_len && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - suffix_len, ".properties") == 0) {
 828         char propertiesFilePath[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 829         jio_snprintf(propertiesFilePath, sizeof(propertiesFilePath), "%s%s%s",jvmciDir, fileSep, name);
 830         JVMCIRuntime::parse_lines(propertiesFilePath, &closure, false);
 831       }
 832     }
 833     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
 834     os::closedir(dir);
 835   }
 836 }
 837 
 838 #define CHECK_WARN_ABORT_(message) THREAD); \
 839   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 840     warning(message); \
 841     char buf[512]; \
 842     jio_snprintf(buf, 512, "Uncaught exception at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
 843     JVMCIRuntime::abort_on_pending_exception(PENDING_EXCEPTION, buf); \
 844     return; \
 845   } \
 846   (void)(0
 847 
 848 void JVMCIRuntime::save_compiler(const char* compiler) {
 849   assert(compiler != NULL, "npe");
 850   assert(_compiler == NULL, "cannot reassign JVMCI compiler");
 851   _compiler = compiler;
 852 }
 853 
 854 void JVMCIRuntime::save_options(const char* options) {
 855   assert(options != NULL, "npe");
 856   assert(_options == NULL, "cannot reassign JVMCI options");
 857   _options = options;
 858 }
 859 
 860 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown() {
 861   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
 862     _shutdown_called = true;
 863     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 864     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 865     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_ABORT);
 866     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 867     JavaCallArguments args;
 868     args.push_oop(receiver);
 869     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK_ABORT);
 870   }
 871 }
 872 
 873 void JVMCIRuntime::call_printStackTrace(Handle exception, Thread* thread) {
 874   assert(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "Throwable instance expected");
 875   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 876   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
 877                           exception,
 878                           KlassHandle(thread,
 879                           SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()),
 880                           vmSymbols::printStackTrace_name(),
 881                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 882                           thread);
 883 }
 884 
 885 void JVMCIRuntime::abort_on_pending_exception(Handle exception, const char* message, bool dump_core) {
 886   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 887   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 888   tty->print_raw_cr(message);
 889   call_printStackTrace(exception, THREAD);
 890 
 891   // Give other aborting threads to also print their stack traces.
 892   // This can be very useful when debugging class initialization
 893   // failures.
 894   os::sleep(THREAD, 200, false);
 895 
 896   vm_abort(dump_core);
 897 }
 898 
 899 void JVMCIRuntime::parse_lines(char* path, ParseClosure* closure, bool warnStatFailure) {
 900   struct stat st;
 901   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) { // exists & is regular file
 902     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 903     if (file_handle != -1) {
 904       char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, st.st_size + 1, mtInternal);
 905       int num_read;
 906       num_read = (int) os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 907       if (num_read == -1) {
 908         warning("Error reading file %s due to %s", path, strerror(errno));
 909       } else if (num_read != st.st_size) {
 910         warning("Only read %d of " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes from %s", num_read, (size_t) st.st_size, path);
 911       }
 912       os::close(file_handle);
 913       closure->set_filename(path);
 914       if (num_read == st.st_size) {
 915         buffer[num_read] = '\0';
 916 
 917         char* line = buffer;
 918         while (line - buffer < num_read && !closure->is_aborted()) {
 919           // find line end (\r, \n or \r\n)
 920           char* nextline = NULL;
 921           char* cr = strchr(line, '\r');
 922           char* lf = strchr(line, '\n');
 923           if (cr != NULL && lf != NULL) {
 924             char* min = MIN2(cr, lf);
 925             *min = '\0';
 926             if (lf == cr + 1) {
 927               nextline = lf + 1;
 928             } else {
 929               nextline = min + 1;
 930             }
 931           } else if (cr != NULL) {
 932             *cr = '\0';
 933             nextline = cr + 1;
 934           } else if (lf != NULL) {
 935             *lf = '\0';
 936             nextline = lf + 1;
 937           }
 938           // trim left
 939           while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++;
 940           char* end = line + strlen(line);
 941           // trim right
 942           while (end > line && (*(end -1) == ' ' || *(end -1) == '\t')) end--;
 943           *end = '\0';
 944           // skip comments and empty lines
 945           if (*line != '#' && strlen(line) > 0) {
 946             closure->parse_line(line);
 947           }
 948           if (nextline != NULL) {
 949             line = nextline;
 950           } else {
 951             // File without newline at the end
 952             break;
 953           }
 954         }
 955       }
 956       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
 957     } else {
 958       warning("Error opening file %s due to %s", path, strerror(errno));
 959     }
 960   } else if (warnStatFailure) {
 961     warning("Could not stat file %s due to %s", path, strerror(errno));
 962   }
 963 }