1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/socket.h>
  30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>        /* Defines TCP_NODELAY, needed for 2.6 */
  31 #include <netinet/in.h>
  32 #include <net/if.h>
  33 #include <netdb.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <dlfcn.h>
  36 
  37 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
  38 #include <values.h>
  39 #else
  40 #include <limits.h>
  41 #include <sys/param.h>
  42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  43 #ifndef MAXINT
  44 #define MAXINT INT_MAX
  45 #endif
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #ifdef __solaris__
  49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  50 #include <stropts.h>
  51 #include <inet/nd.h>
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 #ifdef __linux__
  55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  56 #include <net/route.h>
  57 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  58 
  59 #ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND
  60 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND      33
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 #include "jni_util.h"
  66 #include "jvm.h"
  67 #include "net_util.h"
  68 
  69 #include "java_net_SocketOptions.h"
  70 
  71 /* needed from libsocket on Solaris 8 */
  72 
  73 getaddrinfo_f getaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
  74 freeaddrinfo_f freeaddrinfo_ptr = NULL;
  75 gai_strerror_f gai_strerror_ptr = NULL;
  76 getnameinfo_f getnameinfo_ptr = NULL;
  77 
  78 /*
  79  * EXCLBIND socket options only on Solaris
  80  */
  81 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(TCP_EXCLBIND)
  82 #define TCP_EXCLBIND            0x21
  83 #endif
  84 #if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(UDP_EXCLBIND)
  85 #define UDP_EXCLBIND            0x0101
  86 #endif
  87 
  88 void setDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env, struct sockaddr *him)
  89 {
  90 #ifdef MACOSX
  91     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
  92     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
  93     if (ni_class == NULL) {
  94         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
  95         CHECK_NULL(c);
  96         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
  97         CHECK_NULL(c);
  98         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(
  99             env, c, "defaultIndex", "I");
 100         ni_class = c;
 101     }
 102     int defaultIndex;
 103     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 104     if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6 && (sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0)) {
 105         defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 106                                                  ni_defaultIndexID);
 107         sin6->sin6_scope_id = defaultIndex;
 108     }
 109 #endif
 110 }
 111 
 112 int getDefaultScopeID(JNIEnv *env) {
 113     static jclass ni_class = NULL;
 114     static jfieldID ni_defaultIndexID;
 115     if (ni_class == NULL) {
 116         jclass c = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/NetworkInterface");
 117         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 118         c = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, c);
 119         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(c, 0);
 120         ni_defaultIndexID = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, c,
 121                                                      "defaultIndex", "I");
 122         ni_class = c;
 123     }
 124     int defaultIndex = 0;
 125     defaultIndex = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, ni_class,
 126                                              ni_defaultIndexID);
 127     return defaultIndex;
 128 }
 129 
 130 #ifdef __solaris__
 131 static int init_tcp_max_buf, init_udp_max_buf;
 132 static int tcp_max_buf;
 133 static int udp_max_buf;
 134 static int useExclBind = 0;
 135 
 136 /*
 137  * Get the specified parameter from the specified driver. The value
 138  * of the parameter is assumed to be an 'int'. If the parameter
 139  * cannot be obtained return -1
 140  */
 141 static int
 142 getParam(char *driver, char *param)
 143 {
 144     struct strioctl stri;
 145     char buf [64];
 146     int s;
 147     int value;
 148 
 149     s = open (driver, O_RDWR);
 150     if (s < 0) {
 151         return -1;
 152     }
 153     strncpy (buf, param, sizeof(buf));
 154     stri.ic_cmd = ND_GET;
 155     stri.ic_timout = 0;
 156     stri.ic_dp = buf;
 157     stri.ic_len = sizeof(buf);
 158     if (ioctl (s, I_STR, &stri) < 0) {
 159         value = -1;
 160     } else {
 161         value = atoi(buf);
 162     }
 163     close (s);
 164     return value;
 165 }
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * Iterative way to find the max value that SO_SNDBUF or SO_RCVBUF
 169  * for Solaris versions that do not support the ioctl() in getParam().
 170  * Ugly, but only called once (for each sotype).
 171  *
 172  * As an optimization, we make a guess using the default values for Solaris
 173  * assuming they haven't been modified with ndd.
 174  */
 175 
 176 #define MAX_TCP_GUESS 1024 * 1024
 177 #define MAX_UDP_GUESS 2 * 1024 * 1024
 178 
 179 #define FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS if (errno != ENOBUFS) return -1
 180 
 181 static int findMaxBuf(int fd, int opt, int sotype) {
 182     int a = 0;
 183     int b = MAXINT;
 184     int initial_guess;
 185     int limit = -1;
 186 
 187     if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
 188         initial_guess = MAX_UDP_GUESS;
 189     } else {
 190         initial_guess = MAX_TCP_GUESS;
 191     }
 192 
 193     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 194         initial_guess++;
 195         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &initial_guess,sizeof(int)) < 0) {
 196             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 197             return initial_guess - 1;
 198         }
 199         a = initial_guess;
 200     } else {
 201         FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 202         b = initial_guess - 1;
 203     }
 204     do {
 205         int mid = a + (b-a)/2;
 206         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &mid, sizeof(int)) == 0) {
 207             limit = mid;
 208             a = mid + 1;
 209         } else {
 210             FAIL_IF_NOT_ENOBUFS;
 211             b = mid - 1;
 212         }
 213     } while (b >= a);
 214 
 215     return limit;
 216 }
 217 #endif
 218 
 219 #ifdef __linux__
 220 static int vinit = 0;
 221 static int kernelV24 = 0;
 222 static int vinit24 = 0;
 223 
 224 int kernelIsV24 () {
 225     if (!vinit24) {
 226         struct utsname sysinfo;
 227         if (uname(&sysinfo) == 0) {
 228             sysinfo.release[3] = '\0';
 229             if (strcmp(sysinfo.release, "2.4") == 0) {
 230                 kernelV24 = JNI_TRUE;
 231             }
 232         }
 233         vinit24 = 1;
 234     }
 235     return kernelV24;
 236 }
 237 
 238 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 239     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 240     return hext->sin6_scope_id;
 241 }
 242 
 243 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 244     struct sockaddr_in6 *hext = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 245     return hext->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 246 }
 247 
 248 #else
 249 
 250 int getScopeID (struct sockaddr *him) {
 251     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 252     return him6->sin6_scope_id;
 253 }
 254 
 255 int cmpScopeID (unsigned int scope, struct sockaddr *him) {
 256     struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 257     return him6->sin6_scope_id == scope;
 258 }
 259 
 260 #endif
 261 
 262 
 263 void
 264 NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 265                    const char *defaultDetail) {
 266     char errmsg[255];
 267     sprintf(errmsg, "errno: %d, error: %s\n", errno, defaultDetail);
 268     JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, name, errmsg);
 269 }
 270 
 271 void
 272 NET_ThrowCurrent(JNIEnv *env, char *msg) {
 273     NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, msg);
 274 }
 275 
 276 void
 277 NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNumber, char *msg) {
 278     char fullMsg[512];
 279     if (!msg) {
 280         msg = "no further information";
 281     }
 282     switch(errorNumber) {
 283     case EBADF:
 284         jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg), "socket closed: %s", msg);
 285         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", fullMsg);
 286         break;
 287     case EINTR:
 288         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVAIOPKG "InterruptedIOException", msg);
 289         break;
 290     default:
 291         errno = errorNumber;
 292         JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", msg);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295 }
 296 
 297 
 298 jfieldID
 299 NET_GetFileDescriptorID(JNIEnv *env)
 300 {
 301     jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
 302     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);
 303     return (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");
 304 }
 305 
 306 #if defined(DONT_ENABLE_IPV6)
 307 jint  IPv6_supported()
 308 {
 309     return JNI_FALSE;
 310 }
 311 
 312 #else /* !DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 313 
 314 jint  IPv6_supported()
 315 {
 316 #ifndef AF_INET6
 317     return JNI_FALSE;
 318 #endif
 319 
 320 #ifdef AF_INET6
 321     int fd;
 322     void *ipv6_fn;
 323     SOCKADDR sa;
 324     socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
 325 
 326     fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;
 327     if (fd < 0) {
 328         /*
 329          *  TODO: We really cant tell since it may be an unrelated error
 330          *  for now we will assume that AF_INET6 is not available
 331          */
 332         return JNI_FALSE;
 333     }
 334 
 335     /*
 336      * If fd 0 is a socket it means we've been launched from inetd or
 337      * xinetd. If it's a socket then check the family - if it's an
 338      * IPv4 socket then we need to disable IPv6.
 339      */
 340     if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) == 0) {
 341         struct sockaddr *saP = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
 342         if (saP->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
 343             return JNI_FALSE;
 344         }
 345     }
 346 
 347     /**
 348      * Linux - check if any interface has an IPv6 address.
 349      * Don't need to parse the line - we just need an indication.
 350      */
 351 #ifdef __linux__
 352     {
 353         FILE *fP = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
 354         char buf[255];
 355         char *bufP;
 356 
 357         if (fP == NULL) {
 358             close(fd);
 359             return JNI_FALSE;
 360         }
 361         bufP = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fP);
 362         fclose(fP);
 363         if (bufP == NULL) {
 364             close(fd);
 365             return JNI_FALSE;
 366         }
 367     }
 368 #endif
 369 
 370     /**
 371      * On Solaris 8 it's possible to create INET6 sockets even
 372      * though IPv6 is not enabled on all interfaces. Thus we
 373      * query the number of IPv6 addresses to verify that IPv6
 374      * has been configured on at least one interface.
 375      *
 376      * On Linux it doesn't matter - if IPv6 is built-in the
 377      * kernel then IPv6 addresses will be bound automatically
 378      * to all interfaces.
 379      */
 380 #ifdef __solaris__
 381 
 382 #ifdef SIOCGLIFNUM
 383     {
 384         struct lifnum numifs;
 385 
 386         numifs.lifn_family = AF_INET6;
 387         numifs.lifn_flags = 0;
 388         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&numifs) < 0) {
 389             /**
 390              * SIOCGLIFNUM failed - assume IPv6 not configured
 391              */
 392             close(fd);
 393             return JNI_FALSE;
 394         }
 395         /**
 396          * If no IPv6 addresses then return false. If count > 0
 397          * it's possible that all IPv6 addresses are "down" but
 398          * that's okay as they may be brought "up" while the
 399          * VM is running.
 400          */
 401         if (numifs.lifn_count == 0) {
 402             close(fd);
 403             return JNI_FALSE;
 404         }
 405     }
 406 #else
 407     /* SIOCGLIFNUM not defined in build environment ??? */
 408     close(fd);
 409     return JNI_FALSE;
 410 #endif
 411 
 412 #endif /* __solaris */
 413 
 414     /*
 415      *  OK we may have the stack available in the kernel,
 416      *  we should also check if the APIs are available.
 417      */
 418     ipv6_fn = JVM_FindLibraryEntry(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inet_pton");
 419     close(fd);
 420     if (ipv6_fn == NULL ) {
 421         return JNI_FALSE;
 422     } else {
 423         return JNI_TRUE;
 424     }
 425 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 426 }
 427 #endif /* DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
 428 
 429 void ThrowUnknownHostExceptionWithGaiError(JNIEnv *env,
 430                                            const char* hostname,
 431                                            int gai_error)
 432 {
 433     int size;
 434     char *buf;
 435     const char *format = "%s: %s";
 436     const char *error_string =
 437         (gai_strerror_ptr == NULL) ? NULL : (*gai_strerror_ptr)(gai_error);
 438     if (error_string == NULL)
 439         error_string = "unknown error";
 440 
 441     size = strlen(format) + strlen(hostname) + strlen(error_string) + 2;
 442     buf = (char *) malloc(size);
 443     if (buf) {
 444         jstring s;
 445         sprintf(buf, format, hostname, error_string);
 446         s = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
 447         if (s != NULL) {
 448             jobject x = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 449                                             "java/net/UnknownHostException",
 450                                             "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", s);
 451             if (x != NULL)
 452                 (*env)->Throw(env, x);
 453         }
 454         free(buf);
 455     }
 456 }
 457 
 458 void
 459 NET_AllocSockaddr(struct sockaddr **him, int *len) {
 460 #ifdef AF_INET6
 461     if (ipv6_available()) {
 462         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 463         *him = (struct sockaddr*)him6;
 464         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 465     } else
 466 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 467         {
 468             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 469             *him = (struct sockaddr*)him4;
 470             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 471         }
 472 }
 473 
 474 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
 475 
 476 
 477 /* following code creates a list of addresses from the kernel
 478  * routing table that are routed via the loopback address.
 479  * We check all destination addresses against this table
 480  * and override the scope_id field to use the relevant value for "lo"
 481  * in order to work-around the Linux bug that prevents packets destined
 482  * for certain local addresses from being sent via a physical interface.
 483  */
 484 
 485 struct loopback_route {
 486     struct in6_addr addr; /* destination address */
 487     int plen; /* prefix length */
 488 };
 489 
 490 static struct loopback_route *loRoutes = 0;
 491 static int nRoutes = 0; /* number of routes */
 492 static int loRoutes_size = 16; /* initial size */
 493 static int lo_scope_id = 0;
 494 
 495 static void initLoopbackRoutes();
 496 
 497 void printAddr (struct in6_addr *addr) {
 498     int i;
 499     for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
 500         printf ("%02x", addr->s6_addr[i]);
 501     }
 502     printf ("\n");
 503 }
 504 
 505 static jboolean needsLoopbackRoute (struct in6_addr* dest_addr) {
 506     int byte_count;
 507     int extra_bits, i;
 508     struct loopback_route *ptr;
 509 
 510     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 511         initLoopbackRoutes();
 512     }
 513 
 514     for (ptr = loRoutes, i=0; i<nRoutes; i++, ptr++) {
 515         struct in6_addr *target_addr=&ptr->addr;
 516         int dest_plen = ptr->plen;
 517         byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
 518         extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
 519 
 520         if (byte_count > 0) {
 521             if (memcmp(target_addr, dest_addr, byte_count)) {
 522                 continue;  /* no match */
 523             }
 524         }
 525 
 526         if (extra_bits > 0) {
 527             unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
 528             unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
 529             unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
 530             if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
 531                 continue;
 532             }
 533         }
 534         return JNI_TRUE;
 535     }
 536     return JNI_FALSE;
 537 }
 538 
 539 
 540 static void initLoopbackRoutes() {
 541     FILE *f;
 542     char srcp[8][5];
 543     char hopp[8][5];
 544     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
 545     unsigned long flags;
 546     char dest_str[40];
 547     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
 548     char device[16];
 549     struct loopback_route *loRoutesTemp;
 550 
 551     if (loRoutes != 0) {
 552         free (loRoutes);
 553     }
 554     loRoutes = calloc (loRoutes_size, sizeof(struct loopback_route));
 555     if (loRoutes == 0) {
 556         return;
 557     }
 558     /*
 559      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
 560      * route.
 561      */
 562     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
 563         return ;
 564     }
 565     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 566                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
 567                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
 568                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
 569                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
 570                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
 571                      &dest_plen,
 572                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
 573                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
 574                      &src_plen,
 575                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
 576                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
 577                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
 578 
 579         /*
 580          * Some routes should be ignored
 581          */
 582         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
 583              (src_plen != 0) ||
 584              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
 585              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
 586             continue;
 587         }
 588 
 589         /*
 590          * Convert the destination address
 591          */
 592         dest_str[4] = ':';
 593         dest_str[9] = ':';
 594         dest_str[14] = ':';
 595         dest_str[19] = ':';
 596         dest_str[24] = ':';
 597         dest_str[29] = ':';
 598         dest_str[34] = ':';
 599         dest_str[39] = '\0';
 600 
 601         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
 602             /* not an Ipv6 address */
 603             continue;
 604         }
 605         if (strcmp(device, "lo") != 0) {
 606             /* Not a loopback route */
 607             continue;
 608         } else {
 609             if (nRoutes == loRoutes_size) {
 610                 loRoutesTemp = realloc (loRoutes, loRoutes_size *
 611                                         sizeof (struct loopback_route) * 2);
 612 
 613                 if (loRoutesTemp == 0) {
 614                     free(loRoutes);
 615                     fclose (f);
 616                     return;
 617                 }
 618                 loRoutes=loRoutesTemp;
 619                 loRoutes_size *= 2;
 620             }
 621             memcpy (&loRoutes[nRoutes].addr,&dest_addr,sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 622             loRoutes[nRoutes].plen = dest_plen;
 623             nRoutes ++;
 624         }
 625     }
 626 
 627     fclose (f);
 628     {
 629         /* now find the scope_id for "lo" */
 630 
 631         char devname[21];
 632         char addr6p[8][5];
 633         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
 634 
 635         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
 636             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
 637                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
 638                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
 639                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
 640 
 641                 if (strcmp(devname, "lo") == 0) {
 642                     /*
 643                      * Found - so just return the index
 644                      */
 645                     fclose(f);
 646                     lo_scope_id = if_idx;
 647                     return;
 648                 }
 649             }
 650             fclose(f);
 651         }
 652     }
 653 }
 654 
 655 /*
 656  * Following is used for binding to local addresses. Equivalent
 657  * to code above, for bind().
 658  */
 659 
 660 struct localinterface {
 661     int index;
 662     char localaddr [16];
 663 };
 664 
 665 static struct localinterface *localifs = 0;
 666 static int localifsSize = 0;    /* size of array */
 667 static int nifs = 0;            /* number of entries used in array */
 668 
 669 /* not thread safe: make sure called once from one thread */
 670 
 671 static void initLocalIfs () {
 672     FILE *f;
 673     unsigned char staddr [16];
 674     char ifname [33];
 675     struct localinterface *lif=0;
 676     int index, x1, x2, x3;
 677     unsigned int u0,u1,u2,u3,u4,u5,u6,u7,u8,u9,ua,ub,uc,ud,ue,uf;
 678 
 679     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) == NULL) {
 680         return ;
 681     }
 682     while (fscanf (f, "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x "
 683                 "%d %x %x %x %32s",&u0,&u1,&u2,&u3,&u4,&u5,&u6,&u7,
 684                 &u8,&u9,&ua,&ub,&uc,&ud,&ue,&uf,
 685                 &index, &x1, &x2, &x3, ifname) == 21) {
 686         staddr[0] = (unsigned char)u0;
 687         staddr[1] = (unsigned char)u1;
 688         staddr[2] = (unsigned char)u2;
 689         staddr[3] = (unsigned char)u3;
 690         staddr[4] = (unsigned char)u4;
 691         staddr[5] = (unsigned char)u5;
 692         staddr[6] = (unsigned char)u6;
 693         staddr[7] = (unsigned char)u7;
 694         staddr[8] = (unsigned char)u8;
 695         staddr[9] = (unsigned char)u9;
 696         staddr[10] = (unsigned char)ua;
 697         staddr[11] = (unsigned char)ub;
 698         staddr[12] = (unsigned char)uc;
 699         staddr[13] = (unsigned char)ud;
 700         staddr[14] = (unsigned char)ue;
 701         staddr[15] = (unsigned char)uf;
 702         nifs ++;
 703         if (nifs > localifsSize) {
 704             localifs = (struct localinterface *) realloc (
 705                         localifs, sizeof (struct localinterface)* (localifsSize+5));
 706             if (localifs == 0) {
 707                 nifs = 0;
 708                 fclose (f);
 709                 return;
 710             }
 711             lif = localifs + localifsSize;
 712             localifsSize += 5;
 713         } else {
 714             lif ++;
 715         }
 716         memcpy (lif->localaddr, staddr, 16);
 717         lif->index = index;
 718     }
 719     fclose (f);
 720 }
 721 
 722 /* return the scope_id (interface index) of the
 723  * interface corresponding to the given address
 724  * returns 0 if no match found
 725  */
 726 
 727 static int getLocalScopeID (char *addr) {
 728     struct localinterface *lif;
 729     int i;
 730     if (localifs == 0) {
 731         initLocalIfs();
 732     }
 733     for (i=0, lif=localifs; i<nifs; i++, lif++) {
 734         if (memcmp (addr, lif->localaddr, 16) == 0) {
 735             return lif->index;
 736         }
 737     }
 738     return 0;
 739 }
 740 
 741 void initLocalAddrTable () {
 742     initLoopbackRoutes();
 743     initLocalIfs();
 744 }
 745 
 746 #else
 747 
 748 void initLocalAddrTable () {}
 749 
 750 #endif
 751 
 752 void parseExclusiveBindProperty(JNIEnv *env) {
 753 #ifdef __solaris__
 754     jstring s, flagSet;
 755     jclass iCls;
 756     jmethodID mid;
 757 
 758     s = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "sun.net.useExclusiveBind");
 759     CHECK_NULL(s);
 760     iCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/System");
 761     CHECK_NULL(iCls);
 762     mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, iCls, "getProperty",
 763                 "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
 764     CHECK_NULL(mid);
 765     flagSet = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, iCls, mid, s);
 766     if (flagSet != NULL) {
 767         useExclBind = 1;
 768     }
 769 #endif
 770 }
 771 
 772 /* In the case of an IPv4 Inetaddress this method will return an
 773  * IPv4 mapped address where IPv6 is available and v4MappedAddress is TRUE.
 774  * Otherwise it will return a sockaddr_in structure for an IPv4 InetAddress.
 775 */
 776 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 777 NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject iaObj, int port, struct sockaddr *him,
 778                           int *len, jboolean v4MappedAddress) {
 779     jint family;
 780     family = getInetAddress_family(env, iaObj);
 781 #ifdef AF_INET6
 782     /* needs work. 1. family 2. clean up him6 etc deallocate memory */
 783     if (ipv6_available() && !(family == IPv4 && v4MappedAddress == JNI_FALSE)) {
 784         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 785         jbyte caddr[16];
 786         jint address;
 787 
 788 
 789         if (family == IPv4) { /* will convert to IPv4-mapped address */
 790             memset((char *) caddr, 0, 16);
 791             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 792             if (address == INADDR_ANY) {
 793                 /* we would always prefer IPv6 wildcard address
 794                    caddr[10] = 0xff;
 795                    caddr[11] = 0xff; */
 796             } else {
 797                 caddr[10] = 0xff;
 798                 caddr[11] = 0xff;
 799                 caddr[12] = ((address >> 24) & 0xff);
 800                 caddr[13] = ((address >> 16) & 0xff);
 801                 caddr[14] = ((address >> 8) & 0xff);
 802                 caddr[15] = (address & 0xff);
 803             }
 804         } else {
 805             getInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)caddr);
 806         }
 807         memset((char *)him6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 808         him6->sin6_port = htons(port);
 809         memcpy((void *)&(him6->sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 810         him6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 811         *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ;
 812 
 813 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && defined(_AF_INET6)
 814 // XXXBSD: should we do something with scope id here ? see below linux comment
 815 /* MMM: Come back to this! */
 816 #endif
 817 
 818         /*
 819          * On Linux if we are connecting to a link-local address
 820          * we need to specify the interface in the scope_id (2.4 kernel only)
 821          *
 822          * If the scope was cached the we use the cached value. If not cached but
 823          * specified in the Inet6Address we use that, but we first check if the
 824          * address needs to be routed via the loopback interface. In this case,
 825          * we override the specified value with that of the loopback interface.
 826          * If no cached value exists and no value was specified by user, then
 827          * we try to determine a value from the routing table. In all these
 828          * cases the used value is cached for further use.
 829          */
 830 #ifdef __linux__
 831         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(him6->sin6_addr))) {
 832             int cached_scope_id = 0, scope_id = 0;
 833 
 834             if (ia6_cachedscopeidID) {
 835                 cached_scope_id = (int)(*env)->GetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID);
 836                 /* if cached value exists then use it. Otherwise, check
 837                  * if scope is set in the address.
 838                  */
 839                 if (!cached_scope_id) {
 840                     if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 841                         scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 842                     }
 843                     if (scope_id != 0) {
 844                         /* check user-specified value for loopback case
 845                          * that needs to be overridden
 846                          */
 847                         if (kernelIsV24() && needsLoopbackRoute (&him6->sin6_addr)) {
 848                             cached_scope_id = lo_scope_id;
 849                             (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 850                         }
 851                     } else {
 852                         /*
 853                          * Otherwise consult the IPv6 routing tables to
 854                          * try determine the appropriate interface.
 855                          */
 856                         if (kernelIsV24()) {
 857                             cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 858                         } else {
 859                             cached_scope_id = getLocalScopeID( (char *)&(him6->sin6_addr) );
 860                             if (cached_scope_id == 0) {
 861                                 cached_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6->sin6_addr) );
 862                             }
 863                         }
 864                         (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ia6_cachedscopeidID, cached_scope_id);
 865                     }
 866                 }
 867             }
 868 
 869             /*
 870              * If we have a scope_id use the extended form
 871              * of sockaddr_in6.
 872              */
 873 
 874             struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 =
 875                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 876             him6->sin6_scope_id = cached_scope_id != 0 ?
 877                                         cached_scope_id    : scope_id;
 878             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 879         }
 880 #else
 881         /* handle scope_id for solaris */
 882 
 883         if (family != IPv4) {
 884             if (ia6_scopeidID) {
 885                 him6->sin6_scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 886             }
 887         }
 888 #endif
 889     } else
 890 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 891         {
 892             struct sockaddr_in *him4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)him;
 893             jint address;
 894             if (family == IPv6) {
 895               JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", "Protocol family unavailable");
 896               return -1;
 897             }
 898             memset((char *) him4, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 899             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 900             him4->sin_port = htons((short) port);
 901             him4->sin_addr.s_addr = (uint32_t) htonl(address);
 902             him4->sin_family = AF_INET;
 903             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 904         }
 905     return 0;
 906 }
 907 
 908 void
 909 NET_SetTrafficClass(struct sockaddr *him, int trafficClass) {
 910 #ifdef AF_INET6
 911     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 912         struct sockaddr_in6 *him6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)him;
 913         him6->sin6_flowinfo = htonl((trafficClass & 0xff) << 20);
 914     }
 915 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 916 }
 917 
 918 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 919 NET_GetPortFromSockaddr(struct sockaddr *him) {
 920 #ifdef AF_INET6
 921     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 922         return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)him)->sin6_port);
 923 
 924         } else
 925 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 926             {
 927                 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)him)->sin_port);
 928             }
 929 }
 930 
 931 int
 932 NET_IsIPv4Mapped(jbyte* caddr) {
 933     int i;
 934     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 935         if (caddr[i] != 0x00) {
 936             return 0; /* false */
 937         }
 938     }
 939 
 940     if (((caddr[10] & 0xff) == 0xff) && ((caddr[11] & 0xff) == 0xff)) {
 941         return 1; /* true */
 942     }
 943     return 0; /* false */
 944 }
 945 
 946 int
 947 NET_IPv4MappedToIPv4(jbyte* caddr) {
 948     return ((caddr[12] & 0xff) << 24) | ((caddr[13] & 0xff) << 16) | ((caddr[14] & 0xff) << 8)
 949         | (caddr[15] & 0xff);
 950 }
 951 
 952 int
 953 NET_IsEqual(jbyte* caddr1, jbyte* caddr2) {
 954     int i;
 955     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 956         if (caddr1[i] != caddr2[i]) {
 957             return 0; /* false */
 958         }
 959     }
 960     return 1;
 961 }
 962 
 963 int NET_IsZeroAddr(jbyte* caddr) {
 964     int i;
 965     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 966         if (caddr[i] != 0) {
 967             return 0;
 968         }
 969     }
 970     return 1;
 971 }
 972 
 973 /*
 974  * Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific
 975  * level and option name.
 976  */
 977 int
 978 NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
 979     static struct {
 980         jint cmd;
 981         int level;
 982         int optname;
 983     } const opts[] = {
 984         { java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY,           IPPROTO_TCP,    TCP_NODELAY },
 985         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_OOBINLINE },
 986         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_LINGER },
 987         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_SNDBUF },
 988         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF,             SOL_SOCKET,     SO_RCVBUF },
 989         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_KEEPALIVE },
 990 #if defined(_AIX)
 991         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEPORT },
 992 #else
 993         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEADDR },
 994 #endif
 995         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST,          SOL_SOCKET,     SO_BROADCAST },
 996         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS,                IPPROTO_IP,     IP_TOS },
 997         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF,       IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
 998         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2,      IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_IF },
 999         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,     IPPROTO_IP,     IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },
1000     };
1001 
1002     int i;
1003 
1004     /*
1005      * Different multicast options if IPv6 is enabled
1006      */
1007 #ifdef AF_INET6
1008     if (ipv6_available()) {
1009         switch (cmd) {
1010             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1011             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:
1012                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1013                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;
1014                 return 0;
1015 
1016             case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1017                 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1018                 *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1019                 return 0;
1020         }
1021     }
1022 #endif
1023 
1024     /*
1025      * Map the Java level option to the native level
1026      */
1027     for (i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])); i++) {
1028         if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {
1029             *level = opts[i].level;
1030             *optname = opts[i].optname;
1031             return 0;
1032         }
1033     }
1034 
1035     /* not found */
1036     return -1;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Determine the default interface for an IPv6 address.
1041  *
1042  * 1. Scans /proc/net/ipv6_route for a matching route
1043  *    (eg: fe80::/10 or a route for the specific address).
1044  *    This will tell us the interface to use (eg: "eth0").
1045  *
1046  * 2. Lookup /proc/net/if_inet6 to map the interface
1047  *    name to an interface index.
1048  *
1049  * Returns :-
1050  *      -1 if error
1051  *       0 if no matching interface
1052  *      >1 interface index to use for the link-local address.
1053  */
1054 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1055 int getDefaultIPv6Interface(struct in6_addr *target_addr) {
1056     FILE *f;
1057     char srcp[8][5];
1058     char hopp[8][5];
1059     int dest_plen, src_plen, use, refcnt, metric;
1060     unsigned long flags;
1061     char dest_str[40];
1062     struct in6_addr dest_addr;
1063     char device[16];
1064     jboolean match = JNI_FALSE;
1065 
1066     /*
1067      * Scan /proc/net/ipv6_route looking for a matching
1068      * route.
1069      */
1070     if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")) == NULL) {
1071         return -1;
1072     }
1073     while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1074                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %02x "
1075                      "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s "
1076                      "%08x %08x %08x %08lx %8s",
1077                      dest_str, &dest_str[5], &dest_str[10], &dest_str[15],
1078                      &dest_str[20], &dest_str[25], &dest_str[30], &dest_str[35],
1079                      &dest_plen,
1080                      srcp[0], srcp[1], srcp[2], srcp[3],
1081                      srcp[4], srcp[5], srcp[6], srcp[7],
1082                      &src_plen,
1083                      hopp[0], hopp[1], hopp[2], hopp[3],
1084                      hopp[4], hopp[5], hopp[6], hopp[7],
1085                      &metric, &use, &refcnt, &flags, device) == 31) {
1086 
1087         /*
1088          * Some routes should be ignored
1089          */
1090         if ( (dest_plen < 0 || dest_plen > 128)  ||
1091              (src_plen != 0) ||
1092              (flags & (RTF_POLICY | RTF_FLOW)) ||
1093              ((flags & RTF_REJECT) && dest_plen == 0) ) {
1094             continue;
1095         }
1096 
1097         /*
1098          * Convert the destination address
1099          */
1100         dest_str[4] = ':';
1101         dest_str[9] = ':';
1102         dest_str[14] = ':';
1103         dest_str[19] = ':';
1104         dest_str[24] = ':';
1105         dest_str[29] = ':';
1106         dest_str[34] = ':';
1107         dest_str[39] = '\0';
1108 
1109         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, dest_str, &dest_addr) < 0) {
1110             /* not an Ipv6 address */
1111             continue;
1112         } else {
1113             /*
1114              * The prefix len (dest_plen) indicates the number of bits we
1115              * need to match on.
1116              *
1117              * dest_plen / 8    => number of bytes to match
1118              * dest_plen % 8    => number of additional bits to match
1119              *
1120              * eg: fe80::/10 => match 1 byte + 2 additional bits in the
1121              *                  the next byte.
1122              */
1123             int byte_count = dest_plen >> 3;
1124             int extra_bits = dest_plen & 0x3;
1125 
1126             if (byte_count > 0) {
1127                 if (memcmp(target_addr, &dest_addr, byte_count)) {
1128                     continue;  /* no match */
1129                 }
1130             }
1131 
1132             if (extra_bits > 0) {
1133                 unsigned char c1 = ((unsigned char *)target_addr)[byte_count];
1134                 unsigned char c2 = ((unsigned char *)&dest_addr)[byte_count];
1135                 unsigned char mask = 0xff << (8 - extra_bits);
1136                 if ((c1 & mask) != (c2 & mask)) {
1137                     continue;
1138                 }
1139             }
1140 
1141             /*
1142              * We have a match
1143              */
1144             match = JNI_TRUE;
1145             break;
1146         }
1147     }
1148     fclose(f);
1149 
1150     /*
1151      * If there's a match then we lookup the interface
1152      * index.
1153      */
1154     if (match) {
1155         char devname[21];
1156         char addr6p[8][5];
1157         int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
1158 
1159         if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
1160             while (fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
1161                       addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
1162                       addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
1163                   &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) == 13) {
1164 
1165                 if (strcmp(devname, device) == 0) {
1166                     /*
1167                      * Found - so just return the index
1168                      */
1169                     fclose(f);
1170                     return if_idx;
1171                 }
1172             }
1173             fclose(f);
1174         } else {
1175             /*
1176              * Couldn't open /proc/net/if_inet6
1177              */
1178             return -1;
1179         }
1180     }
1181 
1182     /*
1183      * If we get here it means we didn't there wasn't any
1184      * route or we couldn't get the index of the interface.
1185      */
1186     return 0;
1187 }
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Wrapper for getsockopt system routine - does any necessary
1193  * pre/post processing to deal with OS specific oddities :-
1194  *
1195  * IP_TOS is a no-op with IPv6 sockets as it's setup when
1196  * the connection is established.
1197  *
1198  * On Linux the SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF values must be post-processed
1199  * to compensate for an incorrect value returned by the kernel.
1200  */
1201 int
1202 NET_GetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int opt, void *result,
1203                int *len)
1204 {
1205     int rv;
1206 
1207 #ifdef AF_INET6
1208     if ((level == IPPROTO_IP) && (opt == IP_TOS)) {
1209         if (ipv6_available()) {
1210 
1211             /*
1212              * For IPv6 socket option implemented at Java-level
1213              * so return -1.
1214              */
1215             int *tc = (int *)result;
1216             *tc = -1;
1217             return 0;
1218         }
1219     }
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 #ifdef __solaris__
1223     rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, len);
1224 #else
1225     {
1226         socklen_t socklen = *len;
1227         rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, &socklen);
1228         *len = socklen;
1229     }
1230 #endif
1231 
1232     if (rv < 0) {
1233         return rv;
1234     }
1235 
1236 #ifdef __linux__
1237     /*
1238      * On Linux SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF aren't symmetric. This
1239      * stems from additional socket structures in the send
1240      * and receive buffers.
1241      */
1242     if ((level == SOL_SOCKET) && ((opt == SO_SNDBUF)
1243                                   || (opt == SO_RCVBUF))) {
1244         int n = *((int *)result);
1245         n /= 2;
1246         *((int *)result) = n;
1247     }
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 /* Workaround for Mac OS treating linger value as
1251  *  signed integer
1252  */
1253 #ifdef MACOSX
1254     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
1255         struct linger* to_cast = (struct linger*)result;
1256         to_cast->l_linger = (unsigned short)to_cast->l_linger;
1257     }
1258 #endif
1259     return rv;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Wrapper for setsockopt system routine - performs any
1264  * necessary pre/post processing to deal with OS specific
1265  * issue :-
1266  *
1267  * On Solaris need to limit the suggested value for SO_SNDBUF
1268  * and SO_RCVBUF to the kernel configured limit
1269  *
1270  * For IP_TOS socket option need to mask off bits as this
1271  * aren't automatically masked by the kernel and results in
1272  * an error. In addition IP_TOS is a NOOP with IPv6 as it
1273  * should be setup as connection time.
1274  */
1275 int
1276 NET_SetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int  opt, const void *arg,
1277                int len)
1278 {
1279 #ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK
1280 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1e
1281 #endif
1282 #ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK
1283 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1287 #if defined(KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF)
1288     int mib[3];
1289     size_t rlen;
1290 #endif
1291 
1292     int *bufsize;
1293 
1294 #ifdef __APPLE__
1295     static int maxsockbuf = -1;
1296 #else
1297     static long maxsockbuf = -1;
1298 #endif
1299 
1300     int addopt;
1301     struct linger *ling;
1302 #endif
1303 
1304     /*
1305      * IPPROTO/IP_TOS :-
1306      * 1. IPv6 on Solaris/Mac OS: NOOP and will be set
1307      *    in flowinfo field when connecting TCP socket,
1308      *    or sending UDP packet.
1309      * 2. IPv6 on Linux: By default Linux ignores flowinfo
1310      *    field so enable IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND so that flowinfo
1311      *    will be examined.
1312      * 3. IPv4: set socket option based on ToS and Precedence
1313      *    fields (otherwise get invalid argument)
1314      */
1315     if (level == IPPROTO_IP && opt == IP_TOS) {
1316         int *iptos;
1317 
1318 #if defined(AF_INET6) && (defined(__solaris__) || defined(MACOSX))
1319         if (ipv6_available()) {
1320             return 0;
1321         }
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 #if defined(AF_INET6) && defined(__linux__)
1325         if (ipv6_available()) {
1326             int optval = 1;
1327             return setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND,
1328                               (void *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
1329         }
1330 #endif
1331 
1332         iptos = (int *)arg;
1333         *iptos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);
1334     }
1335 
1336     /*
1337      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On Solaris we may need to clamp
1338      * the value when it exceeds the system limit.
1339      */
1340 #ifdef __solaris__
1341     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1342         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1343             int sotype=0, arglen;
1344             int *bufsize, maxbuf;
1345             int ret;
1346 
1347             /* Attempt with the original size */
1348             ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1349             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno != ENOBUFS))
1350                 return ret;
1351 
1352             /* Exceeded system limit so clamp and retry */
1353 
1354             arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1355             if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype,
1356                            &arglen) < 0) {
1357                 return -1;
1358             }
1359 
1360             /*
1361              * We try to get tcp_maxbuf (and udp_max_buf) using
1362              * an ioctl() that isn't available on all versions of Solaris.
1363              * If that fails, we use the search algorithm in findMaxBuf()
1364              */
1365             if (!init_tcp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
1366                 tcp_max_buf = getParam("/dev/tcp", "tcp_max_buf");
1367                 if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1368                     tcp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_STREAM);
1369                     if (tcp_max_buf == -1) {
1370                         return -1;
1371                     }
1372                 }
1373                 init_tcp_max_buf = 1;
1374             } else if (!init_udp_max_buf && sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1375                 udp_max_buf = getParam("/dev/udp", "udp_max_buf");
1376                 if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1377                     udp_max_buf = findMaxBuf(fd, opt, SOCK_DGRAM);
1378                     if (udp_max_buf == -1) {
1379                         return -1;
1380                     }
1381                 }
1382                 init_udp_max_buf = 1;
1383             }
1384 
1385             maxbuf = (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) ? tcp_max_buf : udp_max_buf;
1386             bufsize = (int *)arg;
1387             if (*bufsize > maxbuf) {
1388                 *bufsize = maxbuf;
1389             }
1390         }
1391     }
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 #ifdef _AIX
1395     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1396         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1397             /*
1398              * Just try to set the requested size. If it fails we will leave the
1399              * socket option as is. Setting the buffer size means only a hint in
1400              * the jse2/java software layer, see javadoc. In the previous
1401              * solution the buffer has always been truncated to a length of
1402              * 0x100000 Byte, even if the technical limit has not been reached.
1403              * This kind of absolute truncation was unexpected in the jck tests.
1404              */
1405             int ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1406             if ((ret == 0) || (ret == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS)) {
1407                 // Accept failure because of insufficient buffer memory resources.
1408                 return 0;
1409             } else {
1410                 // Deliver all other kinds of errors.
1411                 return ret;
1412             }
1413         }
1414     }
1415 #endif
1416 
1417     /*
1418      * On Linux the receive buffer is used for both socket
1419      * structures and the the packet payload. The implication
1420      * is that if SO_RCVBUF is too small then small packets
1421      * must be discard.
1422      */
1423 #ifdef __linux__
1424     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1425         int *bufsize = (int *)arg;
1426         if (*bufsize < 1024) {
1427             *bufsize = 1024;
1428         }
1429     }
1430 #endif
1431 
1432 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1433     /*
1434      * SOL_SOCKET/{SO_SNDBUF,SO_RCVBUF} - On FreeBSD need to
1435      * ensure that value is <= kern.ipc.maxsockbuf as otherwise we get
1436      * an ENOBUFS error.
1437      */
1438     if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
1439         if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
1440 #ifdef KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF
1441             if (maxsockbuf == -1) {
1442                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1443                mib[1] = KERN_IPC;
1444                mib[2] = KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF;
1445                rlen = sizeof(maxsockbuf);
1446                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &maxsockbuf, &rlen, NULL, 0) == -1)
1447                    maxsockbuf = 1024;
1448 
1449 #if 1
1450                /* XXXBSD: This is a hack to workaround mb_max/mb_max_adj
1451                   problem.  It should be removed when kern.ipc.maxsockbuf
1452                   will be real value. */
1453                maxsockbuf = (maxsockbuf/5)*4;
1454 #endif
1455            }
1456 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
1457            maxsockbuf = SB_MAX;
1458 #else
1459            maxsockbuf = 64 * 1024;      /* XXX: NetBSD */
1460 #endif
1461 
1462            bufsize = (int *)arg;
1463            if (*bufsize > maxsockbuf) {
1464                *bufsize = maxsockbuf;
1465            }
1466 
1467            if (opt == SO_RCVBUF && *bufsize < 1024) {
1468                 *bufsize = 1024;
1469            }
1470 
1471         }
1472     }
1473 
1474     /*
1475      * On Solaris, SO_REUSEADDR will allow multiple datagram
1476      * sockets to bind to the same port.  The network jck tests
1477      * for this "feature", so we need to emulate it by turning on
1478      * SO_REUSEPORT as well for that combination.
1479      */
1480     if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_REUSEADDR) {
1481         int sotype;
1482         socklen_t arglen;
1483 
1484         arglen = sizeof(sotype);
1485         if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen) < 0) {
1486             return -1;
1487         }
1488 
1489         if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
1490             addopt = SO_REUSEPORT;
1491             setsockopt(fd, level, addopt, arg, len);
1492         }
1493     }
1494 
1495 #endif
1496 
1497     return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Wrapper for bind system call - performs any necessary pre/post
1502  * processing to deal with OS specific issues :-
1503  *
1504  * Linux allows a socket to bind to 127.0.0.255 which must be
1505  * caught.
1506  *
1507  * On Solaris with IPv6 enabled we must use an exclusive
1508  * bind to guarantee a unique port number across the IPv4 and
1509  * IPv6 port spaces.
1510  *
1511  */
1512 int
1513 NET_Bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len)
1514 {
1515 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1516     int level = -1;
1517     int exclbind = -1;
1518 #endif
1519     int rv;
1520 
1521 #ifdef __linux__
1522     /*
1523      * ## get bugId for this issue - goes back to 1.2.2 port ##
1524      * ## When IPv6 is enabled this will be an IPv4-mapped
1525      * ## with family set to AF_INET6
1526      */
1527     if (him->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1528         struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)him;
1529         if ((ntohl(sa->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0x7f0000ff) == 0x7f0000ff) {
1530             errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1531             return -1;
1532         }
1533     }
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1537     /*
1538      * Solaris has separate IPv4 and IPv6 port spaces so we
1539      * use an exclusive bind when SO_REUSEADDR is not used to
1540      * give the illusion of a unified port space.
1541      * This also avoids problems with IPv6 sockets connecting
1542      * to IPv4 mapped addresses whereby the socket conversion
1543      * results in a late bind that fails because the
1544      * corresponding IPv4 port is in use.
1545      */
1546     if (ipv6_available()) {
1547         int arg, len;
1548 
1549         len = sizeof(arg);
1550         if (useExclBind || getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1551                        (char *)&arg, &len) == 0) {
1552             if (useExclBind || arg == 0) {
1553                 /*
1554                  * SO_REUSEADDR is disabled or sun.net.useExclusiveBind
1555                  * property is true so enable TCP_EXCLBIND or
1556                  * UDP_EXCLBIND
1557                  */
1558                 len = sizeof(arg);
1559                 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&arg,
1560                                &len) == 0) {
1561                     if (arg == SOCK_STREAM) {
1562                         level = IPPROTO_TCP;
1563                         exclbind = TCP_EXCLBIND;
1564                     } else {
1565                         level = IPPROTO_UDP;
1566                         exclbind = UDP_EXCLBIND;
1567                     }
1568                 }
1569 
1570                 arg = 1;
1571                 setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1572                            sizeof(arg));
1573             }
1574         }
1575     }
1576 
1577 #endif
1578 
1579     rv = bind(fd, him, len);
1580 
1581 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
1582     if (rv < 0) {
1583         int en = errno;
1584         /* Restore *_EXCLBIND if the bind fails */
1585         if (exclbind != -1) {
1586             int arg = 0;
1587             setsockopt(fd, level, exclbind, (char *)&arg,
1588                        sizeof(arg));
1589         }
1590         errno = en;
1591     }
1592 #endif
1593 
1594     return rv;
1595 }
1596 
1597 /**
1598  * Wrapper for select/poll with timeout on a single file descriptor.
1599  *
1600  * flags (defined in net_util_md.h can be any combination of
1601  * NET_WAIT_READ, NET_WAIT_WRITE & NET_WAIT_CONNECT.
1602  *
1603  * The function will return when either the socket is ready for one
1604  * of the specified operation or the timeout expired.
1605  *
1606  * It returns the time left from the timeout (possibly 0), or -1 if it expired.
1607  */
1608 
1609 jint
1610 NET_Wait(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, jint flags, jint timeout)
1611 {
1612     jlong prevTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1613     jint read_rv;
1614 
1615     while (1) {
1616         jlong newTime;
1617 #ifndef USE_SELECT
1618         {
1619           struct pollfd pfd;
1620           pfd.fd = fd;
1621           pfd.events = 0;
1622           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ)
1623             pfd.events |= POLLIN;
1624           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE)
1625             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1626           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT)
1627             pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
1628 
1629           errno = 0;
1630           read_rv = NET_Poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
1631         }
1632 #else
1633         {
1634           fd_set rd, wr, ex;
1635           struct timeval t;
1636 
1637           t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1638           t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1639 
1640           FD_ZERO(&rd);
1641           FD_ZERO(&wr);
1642           FD_ZERO(&ex);
1643           if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ) {
1644             FD_SET(fd, &rd);
1645           }
1646           if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE) {
1647             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1648           }
1649           if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT) {
1650             FD_SET(fd, &wr);
1651             FD_SET(fd, &ex);
1652           }
1653 
1654           errno = 0;
1655           read_rv = NET_Select(fd+1, &rd, &wr, &ex, &t);
1656         }
1657 #endif
1658 
1659         newTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
1660         timeout -= (newTime - prevTime);
1661         if (timeout <= 0) {
1662           return read_rv > 0 ? 0 : -1;
1663         }
1664         newTime = prevTime;
1665 
1666         if (read_rv > 0) {
1667           break;
1668         }
1669 
1670 
1671       } /* while */
1672 
1673     return timeout;
1674 }