1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "X11SurfaceData.h"
  27 #include "GraphicsPrimitiveMgr.h"
  28 #include "Region.h"
  29 #include "Trace.h"
  30 
  31 /* Needed to define intptr_t */
  32 #include "gdefs.h"
  33 
  34 #include "jni_util.h"
  35 #include "jvm_md.h"
  36 #include "awt_Component.h"
  37 #include "awt_GraphicsEnv.h"
  38 
  39 #include <dlfcn.h>
  40 
  41 #ifndef HEADLESS
  42 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub;
  43 static JDgaLibInfo theJDgaInfo;
  44 static JDgaLibInfo *pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
  45 
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * This file contains support code for loops using the SurfaceData
  49  * interface to talk to an X11 drawable from native code.
  50  */
  51 
  52 typedef struct _X11RIPrivate {
  53     jint                lockType;
  54     jint                lockFlags;
  55     XImage              *img;
  56     int                 x, y;
  57 } X11RIPrivate;
  58 
  59 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  60 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  61 
  62 static LockFunc X11SD_Lock;
  63 static GetRasInfoFunc X11SD_GetRasInfo;
  64 static UnlockFunc X11SD_Unlock;
  65 static DisposeFunc X11SD_Dispose;
  66 static GetPixmapBgFunc X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
  67 static ReleasePixmapBgFunc X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
  68 extern AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
  69     getGraphicsConfigFromComponentPeer(JNIEnv *env, jobject this);
  70 extern struct X11GraphicsConfigIDs x11GraphicsConfigIDs;
  71 
  72 static int X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  73                           X11SDOps *xsdo);
  74 static int X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  75                             X11SDOps *xsdo);
  76 static void X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage *img, int depth, int bpp);
  77 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
  78                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  79                                jint lockFlags);
  80 
  81 extern jfieldID validID;
  82 
  83 static int nativeByteOrder;
  84 static jboolean dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
  85 static jboolean useDGAWithPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  86 static jclass xorCompClass;
  87 
  88 jint useMitShmExt = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  89 jint useMitShmPixmaps = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  90 jint forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  91 int mitShmPermissionMask = MITSHM_PERM_OWNER;
  92 
  93 /* Cached shared image, one for all surface datas. */
  94 static XImage * cachedXImage;
  95 
  96 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
  97 
  98 jboolean XShared_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jboolean allowShmPixmaps)
  99 {
 100 #ifndef HEADLESS
 101    union {
 102         char c[4];
 103         int i;
 104     } endian;
 105 
 106     endian.i = 0xff000000;
 107     nativeByteOrder = (endian.c[0]) ? MSBFirst : LSBFirst;
 108 
 109     dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 110 
 111     cachedXImage = NULL;
 112 
 113     if (sizeof(X11RIPrivate) > SD_RASINFO_PRIVATE_SIZE) {
 114         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Private RasInfo structure too large!");
 115         return JNI_FALSE;
 116     }
 117 
 118 #ifdef MITSHM
 119     if (getenv("NO_AWT_MITSHM") == NULL &&
 120         getenv("NO_J2D_MITSHM") == NULL) {
 121         char * force;
 122         char * permission = getenv("J2D_MITSHM_PERMISSION");
 123         if (permission != NULL) {
 124             if (strcmp(permission, "common") == 0) {
 125                 mitShmPermissionMask = MITSHM_PERM_COMMON;
 126             }
 127         }
 128 
 129         TryInitMITShm(env, &useMitShmExt, &useMitShmPixmaps);
 130 
 131         if(allowShmPixmaps) {
 132           useMitShmPixmaps = (useMitShmPixmaps == CAN_USE_MITSHM);
 133           force = getenv("J2D_PIXMAPS");
 134           if (force != NULL) {
 135               if (useMitShmPixmaps && (strcmp(force, "shared") == 0)) {
 136                   forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_TRUE;
 137               } else if (strcmp(force, "server") == 0) {
 138                   useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 139               }
 140           }
 141         }else {
 142           useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 143         }
 144     }
 145 #endif /* MITSHM */
 146 
 147 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 148 
 149     return JNI_TRUE;
 150 }
 151 
 152 
 153 /*
 154  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 155  * Method:    initIDs
 156  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Class;Z)V
 157  */
 158 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 159 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 160                                            jclass XORComp, jboolean tryDGA)
 161 {
 162 #ifndef HEADLESS
 163   if(XShared_initIDs(env, JNI_TRUE))
 164   {
 165     void *lib = 0;
 166 
 167     xorCompClass = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, XORComp);
 168 
 169     if (tryDGA && (getenv("NO_J2D_DGA") == NULL)) {
 170     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of bug 4032715 */
 171         lib = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("sunwjdga"), RTLD_NOW);
 172     }
 173 
 174     if (lib != NULL) {
 175         JDgaStatus ret = JDGA_FAILED;
 176         void *sym = dlsym(lib, "JDgaLibInit");
 177         if (sym != NULL) {
 178             theJDgaInfo.display = awt_display;
 179             AWT_LOCK();
 180             ret = (*(JDgaLibInitFunc *)sym)(env, &theJDgaInfo);
 181             AWT_UNLOCK();
 182         }
 183         if (ret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 184             pJDgaInfo = &theJDgaInfo;
 185             dgaAvailable = JNI_TRUE;
 186             useDGAWithPixmaps = (getenv("USE_DGA_PIXMAPS") != NULL);
 187         } else {
 188             dlclose(lib);
 189             lib = NULL;
 190         }
 191     }
 192   }
 193 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 194 }
 195 
 196 /*
 197  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 198  * Method:    isDrawableValid
 199  * Signature: ()Z
 200  */
 201 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 202 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_isDrawableValid(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 203 {
 204     jboolean ret = JNI_FALSE;
 205 
 206 #ifndef HEADLESS
 207     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, this);
 208 
 209     AWT_LOCK();
 210     if (xsdo->drawable != 0 || X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_SUCCESS) {
 211         ret = JNI_TRUE;
 212     }
 213     AWT_UNLOCK();
 214 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 215 
 216     return ret;
 217 }
 218 
 219 /*
 220  * Class: sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 221  * Method: isShmPMAvailable
 222  * Signature: ()Z
 223  */
 224 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 225 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isShmPMAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 226 {
 227 #if defined(HEADLESS) || !defined(MITSHM)
 228     return JNI_FALSE;
 229 #else
 230     return useMitShmPixmaps;
 231 #endif /* HEADLESS, MITSHM */
 232 }
 233 
 234 /*
 235  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 236  * Method:    isDgaAvailable
 237  * Signature: ()Z
 238  */
 239 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 240 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isDgaAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 241 {
 242 #if defined(HEADLESS) || defined(__linux__)
 243     return JNI_FALSE;
 244 #else
 245     return dgaAvailable;
 246 #endif /* HEADLESS */
 247 }
 248 
 249 /*
 250  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 251  * Method:    initOps
 252  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;I)V
 253  */
 254 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 255 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_initOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd,
 256                                            jobject peer,
 257                                            jobject graphicsConfig, jint depth)
 258 {
 259 #ifndef HEADLESS
 260     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps*)SurfaceData_InitOps(env, xsd, sizeof(X11SDOps));
 261     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 262         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Initialization of SurfaceData failed.");
 263         return;
 264     }
 265     xsdo->sdOps.Lock = X11SD_Lock;
 266     xsdo->sdOps.GetRasInfo = X11SD_GetRasInfo;
 267     xsdo->sdOps.Unlock = X11SD_Unlock;
 268     xsdo->sdOps.Dispose = X11SD_Dispose;
 269     xsdo->GetPixmapWithBg = X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
 270     xsdo->ReleasePixmapWithBg = X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
 271     xsdo->widget = NULL;
 272     if (peer != NULL) {
 273         xsdo->drawable = JNU_CallMethodByName(env, NULL, peer, "getWindow", "()J").j;
 274     } else {
 275         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 276     }
 277     xsdo->depth = depth;
 278     xsdo->dgaAvailable = dgaAvailable;
 279     xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 280     xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 281     xsdo->bgPixel = 0;
 282     xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
 283 #ifdef MITSHM
 284     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 285     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 286     xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = 0;
 287     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 288     xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 289     xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 290     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 291     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 292     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold = 2;
 293 #endif /* MITSHM */
 294 
 295     xsdo->configData = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)
 296         JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env,
 297                               graphicsConfig,
 298                               x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);
 299     if (xsdo->configData == NULL) {
 300         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env,
 301                                       "Native GraphicsConfig data block missing");
 302         return;
 303     }
 304     if (depth > 12) {
 305         xsdo->pixelmask = (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask |
 306                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.green_mask |
 307                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.blue_mask);
 308     } else if (depth == 12) {
 309         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xfff;
 310     } else {
 311         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xff;
 312     }
 313 
 314     xsdo->xrPic = None;
 315 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 316 }
 317 
 318 /*
 319  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 320  * Method:    flushNativeSurface
 321  * Signature: ()V
 322  */
 323 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 324 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_flushNativeSurface(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 325 {
 326 #ifndef HEADLESS
 327     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 328 
 329     if (ops != NULL) {
 330         X11SD_Dispose(env, ops);
 331     }
 332 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 333 }
 334 
 335 
 336 JNIEXPORT X11SDOps * JNICALL
 337 X11SurfaceData_GetOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject sData)
 338 {
 339 #ifdef HEADLESS
 340     return NULL;
 341 #else
 342     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, sData);
 343     if (ops != NULL && ops->Lock != X11SD_Lock) {
 344         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "not an X11 SurfaceData");
 345         ops = NULL;
 346     }
 347     return (X11SDOps *) ops;
 348 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 349 }
 350 
 351 /*
 352  * Method for disposing X11SD-specific data
 353  */
 354 static void
 355 X11SD_Dispose(JNIEnv *env, SurfaceDataOps *ops)
 356 {
 357 #ifndef HEADLESS
 358     /* ops is assumed non-null as it is checked in SurfaceData_DisposeOps */
 359     X11SDOps * xsdo = (X11SDOps*)ops;
 360 
 361     AWT_LOCK();
 362 
 363     xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 364 
 365     if (xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 366         XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 367         xsdo->xrPic = None;
 368      }
 369 
 370     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE && xsdo->drawable != 0) {
 371 #ifdef MITSHM
 372         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo != NULL) {
 373             X11SD_DropSharedSegment(xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo);
 374             xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 375         }
 376         if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 377             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap);
 378             xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 379         }
 380         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 381             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap);
 382             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 383         }
 384 #else
 385         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->drawable);
 386 #endif /* MITSHM */
 387         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 388     }
 389     if (xsdo->bitmask != 0) {
 390         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask);
 391         xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 392     }
 393     if (xsdo->javaGC != NULL) {
 394         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->javaGC);
 395         xsdo->javaGC = NULL;
 396     }
 397     if (xsdo->cachedGC != NULL) {
 398         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->cachedGC);
 399         xsdo->cachedGC = NULL;
 400     }
 401 
 402     if(xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 403       XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 404     }
 405 
 406     AWT_UNLOCK();
 407 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 408 }
 409 /*
 410  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 411  * Method:    setInvalid
 412  * Signature: ()V
 413  */
 414 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 415 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_setInvalid(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 416 {
 417 #ifndef HEADLESS
 418     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 419 
 420     if (xsdo != NULL) {
 421         xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 422     }
 423 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 424 }
 425 
 426 
 427 jboolean XShared_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint depth, jint width, jint height, jlong drawable)
 428 {
 429 #ifndef HEADLESS
 430 
 431     if (drawable != (jlong)0) {
 432         /* Double-buffering */
 433         xsdo->drawable = drawable;
 434         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 435     } else {
 436         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 437         /* REMIND: workaround for bug 4420220 on pgx32 boards:
 438            don't use DGA with pixmaps unless USE_DGA_PIXMAPS is set.
 439          */
 440         xsdo->dgaAvailable = useDGAWithPixmaps;
 441 
 442         xsdo->pmWidth = width;
 443         xsdo->pmHeight = height;
 444 
 445 #ifdef MITSHM
 446         xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = width * height * depth;
 447         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold = width * height / 8;
 448         if (forceSharedPixmaps) {
 449             AWT_LOCK();
 450             xsdo->drawable = X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 451             AWT_UNLOCK();
 452             if (xsdo->drawable) {
 453                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 454                 xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 455                 return JNI_TRUE;
 456             }
 457         }
 458 #endif /* MITSHM */
 459 
 460         AWT_LOCK();
 461         xsdo->drawable =
 462             XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 463                           RootWindow(awt_display,
 464                                      xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 465                           width, height, depth);
 466         AWT_UNLOCK();
 467 #ifdef MITSHM
 468         xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 469         xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 470 #endif /* MITSHM */
 471     }
 472     if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
 473         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env,
 474                                   "Can't create offscreen surface");
 475         return JNI_FALSE;
 476     }
 477 
 478 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 479     return JNI_TRUE;
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 /*
 484  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 485  * Method:    initSurface
 486  * Signature: ()V
 487  */
 488 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 489 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 490                                                jint depth,
 491                                                jint width, jint height,
 492                                                jlong drawable)
 493 {
 494 #ifndef HEADLESS
 495     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 496     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 497         return;
 498     }
 499 
 500     if (xsdo->configData->awt_cmap == (Colormap)NULL) {
 501         awtJNI_CreateColorData(env, xsdo->configData, 1);
 502     }
 503     /* color_data will be initialized in awtJNI_CreateColorData for
 504        8-bit visuals */
 505     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 506 
 507     XShared_initSurface(env, xsdo, depth, width, height, drawable);
 508     xsdo->xrPic = NULL;
 509 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 510 }
 511 
 512 #ifndef HEADLESS
 513 
 514 #ifdef MITSHM
 515 
 516 void X11SD_DropSharedSegment(XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo)
 517 {
 518     if (shminfo != NULL) {
 519         XShmDetach(awt_display, shminfo);
 520         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 521 /*      REMIND: we don't need shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); here. */
 522 /*      Check X11SD_CreateSharedImage() for the explanation */
 523     }
 524 }
 525 
 526 XImage* X11SD_CreateSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo,
 527                                    jint width, jint height)
 528 {
 529     XImage *img = NULL;
 530     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 531     JNIEnv* env;
 532     jboolean xShmAttachResult;
 533 
 534     shminfo = malloc(sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 535     if (shminfo == NULL) {
 536         return NULL;
 537     }
 538     memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 539 
 540     img = XShmCreateImage(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
 541                           xsdo->depth, ZPixmap, NULL, shminfo,
 542                           width, height);
 543     if (img == NULL) {
 544         free((void *)shminfo);
 545         return NULL;
 546     }
 547     shminfo->shmid =
 548         shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, height * img->bytes_per_line,
 549                IPC_CREAT|mitShmPermissionMask);
 550     if (shminfo->shmid < 0) {
 551         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 552                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmget has failed: %s",
 553                        strerror(errno));
 554         free((void *)shminfo);
 555         XDestroyImage(img);
 556         return NULL;
 557     }
 558 
 559     shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
 560     if (shminfo->shmaddr == ((char *) -1)) {
 561         shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 562         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 563                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmat has failed: %s",
 564                        strerror(errno));
 565         free((void *)shminfo);
 566         XDestroyImage(img);
 567         return NULL;
 568     }
 569 
 570     shminfo->readOnly = False;
 571 
 572     env = (JNIEnv*)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
 573     xShmAttachResult = TryXShmAttach(env, awt_display, shminfo);
 574 
 575     /*
 576      * Once the XSync round trip has finished then we
 577      * can get rid of the id so that this segment does not stick
 578      * around after we go away, holding system resources.
 579      */
 580     shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 581 
 582     if (xShmAttachResult == JNI_FALSE) {
 583         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 584                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment XShmAttach has failed: %s",
 585                        strerror(errno));
 586         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 587         free((void *)shminfo);
 588         XDestroyImage(img);
 589         return NULL;
 590     }
 591 
 592     img->data = shminfo->shmaddr;
 593     img->obdata = (char *)shminfo;
 594 
 595     return img;
 596 }
 597 
 598 XImage* X11SD_GetSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height,
 599                              jint maxWidth, jint maxHeight, jboolean readBits)
 600 {
 601     XImage * retImage = NULL;
 602     if (cachedXImage != NULL &&
 603         X11SD_CachedXImageFits(width, height, maxWidth, maxHeight,
 604                                xsdo->depth, readBits)) {
 605         /* sync so previous data gets flushed */
 606         XSync(awt_display, False);
 607         retImage = cachedXImage;
 608         cachedXImage = (XImage *)NULL;
 609     } else if (width * height * xsdo->depth > 0x10000) {
 610         retImage = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 611     }
 612     return retImage;
 613 }
 614 
 615 Drawable X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 616 {
 617     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 618     XImage *img = NULL;
 619     Drawable pixmap;
 620     int scan;
 621     int width = xsdo->pmWidth;
 622     int height = xsdo->pmHeight;
 623 
 624     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize < 0x10000) {
 625         /* only use shared mem pixmaps for relatively big images */
 626         return 0;
 627     }
 628 
 629     /* need to create shared(!) image to get bytes_per_line */
 630     img = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 631     if (img == NULL) {
 632         return 0;
 633     }
 634     scan = img->bytes_per_line;
 635     shminfo = (XShmSegmentInfo*)img->obdata;
 636     XFree(img);
 637 
 638     pixmap =
 639         XShmCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 640                          RootWindow(awt_display,
 641                                     xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 642                          shminfo->shmaddr, shminfo,
 643                          width, height, xsdo->depth);
 644     if (pixmap == 0) {
 645         X11SD_DropSharedSegment(shminfo);
 646         return 0;
 647     }
 648 
 649     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = shminfo;
 650     xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine = scan;
 651     return pixmap;
 652 }
 653 
 654 void X11SD_PuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height)
 655 {
 656 
 657     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 658         return;
 659     }
 660 
 661     /* we wouldn't be here if it's a shared pixmap, so no check
 662      * for !usingShmPixmap.
 663      */
 664 
 665     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 666 
 667     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt += width * height;
 668     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt >
 669         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold) {
 670         if (!xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 671             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap =
 672                 X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 673         }
 674         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 675             GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, 0L, NULL);
 676             if (xgc != NULL) {
 677                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 678                 xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap;
 679                 XCopyArea(awt_display,
 680                           xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 681                           0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 682                 XSync(awt_display, False);
 683                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 684                 XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 685             }
 686         }
 687     }
 688 }
 689 
 690 void X11SD_UnPuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 691 {
 692     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 693         return;
 694     }
 695     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 696     if (xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead >=
 697         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold)
 698     {
 699         if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 700             if (!xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 701                 xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap =
 702                     XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 703                                   RootWindow(awt_display,
 704                                              xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 705                                   xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, xsdo->depth);
 706             }
 707             if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 708                 GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, 0L, NULL);
 709                 if (xgc != NULL) {
 710                     xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap;
 711                     XCopyArea(awt_display,
 712                               xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 713                               0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 714                     XSync(awt_display, False);
 715                     XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 716                     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 717                     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 718                     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold *= 2;
 719                 }
 720             }
 721         }
 722     } else {
 723         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead++;
 724     }
 725 }
 726 
 727 /**
 728  * Determines if the cached image can be used for current operation.
 729  * If the image is to be used to be read into by XShmGetImage,
 730  * it must be close enough to avoid excessive reading from the screen;
 731  * otherwise it should just be at least the size requested.
 732  */
 733 jboolean X11SD_CachedXImageFits(jint width, jint height, jint maxWidth,
 734                                 jint maxHeight, jint depth, jboolean readBits)
 735 {
 736     /* we assume here that the cached image exists */
 737     jint imgWidth = cachedXImage->width;
 738     jint imgHeight = cachedXImage->height;
 739 
 740     if (imgWidth < width || imgHeight < height || depth != cachedXImage->depth)  {
 741         /* doesn't fit if any of the cached image dimensions is smaller
 742            or the depths are different */
 743         return JNI_FALSE;
 744     }
 745 
 746     if (!readBits) {
 747         /* Not reading from this image, so any image at least of the
 748            size requested will do */
 749         return JNI_TRUE;
 750     }
 751 
 752     if ((imgWidth < width + 64) && (imgHeight < height + 64)
 753          && imgWidth <= maxWidth && imgHeight <= maxHeight)
 754     {
 755         /* Cached image's width/height shouldn't be more than 64 pixels
 756          * larger than requested, because the region in XShmGetImage
 757          * can't be specified and we don't want to read too much.
 758          * Furthermore it has to be smaller than maxWidth/Height
 759          * so drawables are not read out of bounds.
 760          */
 761         return JNI_TRUE;
 762     }
 763 
 764     return JNI_FALSE;
 765 }
 766 #endif /* MITSHM */
 767 
 768 jint X11SD_InitWindow(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
 769 {
 770     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE) {
 771         return SD_FAILURE;
 772     }
 773     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 774 
 775     return SD_SUCCESS;
 776 }
 777 
 778 static jint X11SD_Lock(JNIEnv *env,
 779                        SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 780                        SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo,
 781                        jint lockflags)
 782 {
 783     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 784     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 785     int ret = SD_SUCCESS;
 786 
 787     AWT_LOCK();
 788 
 789     if (xsdo->invalid) {
 790         AWT_UNLOCK();
 791         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
 792         return SD_FAILURE;
 793     }
 794     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 795     if (xsdo->drawable == 0 && X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_FAILURE) {
 796         AWT_UNLOCK();
 797         return SD_FAILURE;
 798     }
 799     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_LUT) != 0 &&
 800         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 801          xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT == NULL))
 802     {
 803         AWT_UNLOCK();
 804         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "colormap lookup table");
 805         return SD_FAILURE;
 806     }
 807     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) != 0 &&
 808         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 809          xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl == NULL ||
 810          xsdo->cData->img_oda_red == NULL ||
 811          xsdo->cData->img_oda_green == NULL ||
 812          xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue == NULL))
 813     {
 814         AWT_UNLOCK();
 815         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse colormap lookup table");
 816         return SD_FAILURE;
 817     }
 818     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) != 0 &&
 819         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 820          xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData == NULL))
 821     {
 822         AWT_UNLOCK();
 823         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse gray lookup table");
 824         return SD_FAILURE;
 825     }
 826     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable && (lockflags & (SD_LOCK_RD_WR))) {
 827         int dgaret;
 828 
 829         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 830                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 831                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 832                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 833                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 834                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 835         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 836             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 837             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 838             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 839             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 840             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 841             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 842             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 843             xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 844             return SD_SUCCESS;
 845         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 846             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 847         }
 848     }
 849     if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_RD_WR) {
 850         if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST) {
 851             ret = SD_SLOWLOCK;
 852         }
 853         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE;
 854         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
 855 #ifdef MITSHM
 856             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 857                 xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM;
 858             }
 859 #endif /* MITSHM */
 860             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x1 < 0) {
 861                 pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = 0;
 862             }
 863             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y1 < 0) {
 864                 pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = 0;
 865             }
 866             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x2 > xsdo->pmWidth) {
 867                 pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->pmWidth;
 868             }
 869             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y2 > xsdo->pmHeight) {
 870                 pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->pmHeight;
 871             }
 872         }
 873     } else {
 874         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
 875         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_NULL;
 876     }
 877     xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 878     xpriv->img = NULL;
 879 
 880     return ret;
 881     /* AWT_UNLOCK() called in Unlock */
 882 }
 883 
 884 static void X11SD_GetRasInfo(JNIEnv *env,
 885                              SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 886                              SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
 887 {
 888     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 889     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 890     jint lockFlags = xpriv->lockFlags;
 891     jint depth = xsdo->depth;
 892     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
 893 
 894     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable &&
 895         xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
 896         (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST))
 897     {
 898         /* Try one more time to use DGA (now with smaller bounds)... */
 899         int dgaret;
 900 
 901         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 902                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 903                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 904                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 905                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 906                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 907         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 908             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 909             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 910             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 911             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 912             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 913             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 914             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 915         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 916             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 917         }
 918     }
 919 
 920     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
 921         int scan = xsdo->surfInfo.surfaceScan;
 922         int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 923         int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 924         pRasInfo->rasBase =
 925             (void *)(((uintptr_t) xsdo->surfInfo.basePtr) + (scan*wy + wx) * mult);
 926         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 927         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 928         pRasInfo->scanStride = scan * mult;
 929 #ifdef MITSHM
 930     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM) {
 931         if (xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent == JNI_TRUE) {
 932             /* need to sync before using shared mem pixmap
 933              if any x calls were issued for this pixmap */
 934             XSync(awt_display, False);
 935             xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 936         }
 937         xpriv->x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 938         xpriv->y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 939         pRasInfo->rasBase = xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo->shmaddr;
 940         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 941         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 942         pRasInfo->scanStride = xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine;
 943 #endif /* MITSHM */
 944     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE) {
 945         int x, y, w, h;
 946         x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 947         y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 948         w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
 949         h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
 950 
 951         xpriv->img = X11SD_GetImage(env, xsdo, &pRasInfo->bounds, lockFlags);
 952         if (xpriv->img) {
 953             int scan = xpriv->img->bytes_per_line;
 954             xpriv->x = x;
 955             xpriv->y = y;
 956             pRasInfo->rasBase = xpriv->img->data - x * mult - y * scan;
 957             pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 958             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 959             pRasInfo->scanStride = scan;
 960         } else {
 961             pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
 962             pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
 963             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 964             pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
 965         }
 966     } else {
 967         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
 968         pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
 969         pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
 970         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 971         pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
 972     }
 973     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_LUT) {
 974         pRasInfo->lutBase = (jint *) xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT;
 975         pRasInfo->lutSize = xsdo->cData->awt_numICMcolors;
 976     } else {
 977         pRasInfo->lutBase = NULL;
 978         pRasInfo->lutSize = 0;
 979     }
 980     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) {
 981         pRasInfo->invColorTable = xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl;
 982         pRasInfo->redErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_red;
 983         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_green;
 984         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue;
 985     } else {
 986         pRasInfo->invColorTable = NULL;
 987         pRasInfo->redErrTable = NULL;
 988         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = NULL;
 989         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = NULL;
 990     }
 991     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) {
 992         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData;
 993     } else {
 994         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = NULL;
 995     }
 996 }
 997 
 998 static void X11SD_Unlock(JNIEnv *env,
 999                          SurfaceDataOps *ops,
1000                          SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
1001 {
1002     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
1003     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
1004 
1005     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
1006         (*pJDgaInfo->pReleaseLock)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
1007     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
1008                xpriv->img != NULL)
1009     {
1010         if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1011             int x = xpriv->x;
1012             int y = xpriv->y;
1013             int w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
1014             int h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
1015             Drawable drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1016             GC xgc = xsdo->cachedGC;
1017             if (xgc == NULL) {
1018                 xsdo->cachedGC = xgc =
1019                     XCreateGC(awt_display, drawable, 0L, NULL);
1020             }
1021 
1022             if (xpriv->img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1023                 /* switching bytes back in 24 and 32 bpp cases. */
1024                 /* For 16 bit XLib will switch for us.          */
1025                 if (xsdo->depth > 16) {
1026                     X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, xpriv->img, xsdo->depth,
1027                         xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1028                 }
1029             }
1030 
1031 #ifdef MITSHM
1032             if (xpriv->img->obdata != NULL) {
1033                 XShmPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1034                              xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h, False);
1035                 XFlush(awt_display);
1036             } else {
1037                 XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1038                           xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1039             }
1040             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1041                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1042             }
1043 #else
1044             XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1045                       xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1046 #endif /* MITSHM */
1047 
1048             (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, drawable);
1049         }
1050         X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(xpriv->img);
1051         xpriv->img = (XImage *)NULL;
1052     }
1053     /* the background pixel is not valid anymore */
1054     if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1055         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
1056     }
1057     xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1058     AWT_UNLOCK();
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int
1062 X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1063                  X11SDOps *xsdo)
1064 {
1065     Position x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0;
1066     int tmpx, tmpy;
1067     Window tmpchild;
1068 
1069     Window window = (Window)(xsdo->drawable); /* is always a Window */
1070     XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1071 
1072     Status status = XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display, window, &winAttr);
1073     if (status == 0) {
1074         /* Failure, X window no longer valid. */
1075         return FALSE;
1076     }
1077     if (!XTranslateCoordinates(awt_display, window,
1078                                RootWindowOfScreen(winAttr.screen),
1079                                0, 0, &tmpx, &tmpy, &tmpchild)) {
1080         return FALSE;
1081     }
1082 
1083     x1 = -(x1 + tmpx);
1084     y1 = -(y1 + tmpy);
1085 
1086     x2 = x1 + DisplayWidth(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1087     y2 = y1 + DisplayHeight(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1088 
1089     x1 = MAX(bounds->x1, x1);
1090     y1 = MAX(bounds->y1, y1);
1091     x2 = MIN(bounds->x2, x2);
1092     y2 = MIN(bounds->y2, y2);
1093     if ((x1 >= x2) || (y1 >= y2)) {
1094         return FALSE;
1095     }
1096     b->x1 = x1;
1097     b->y1 = y1;
1098     b->x2 = x2;
1099     b->y2 = y2;
1100 
1101     return TRUE;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * x1, y1, x2, y2 - our rectangle in the coord system of
1106  * the widget
1107  * px1, xy1, px2, py2 - current parent rect coords in the
1108  * same system
1109  */
1110 static int
1111 X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1112 {
1113     return TRUE;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void
1117 X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage * img, int depth, int bpp) {
1118     int lengthInBytes = img->height * img->bytes_per_line;
1119     int i;
1120 
1121     switch (depth) {
1122     case 12:
1123     case 15:
1124     case 16:
1125         {
1126             /* AB -> BA */
1127             unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)img->data;
1128             unsigned short t;
1129             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/2; i++) {
1130                 t = *d;
1131                 *d++ = (t >> 8) | (t << 8);
1132             }
1133             img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1134             img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1135             break;
1136         }
1137     case 24:
1138         {
1139             /* ABC -> CBA */
1140             if (bpp == 24) {
1141                 // 4517321: Only swap if we have a "real" ThreeByteBgr
1142                 // visual (denoted by a red_mask of 0xff).  Due to ambiguity
1143                 // in the X11 spec, it appears that the swap is not required
1144                 // on Linux configurations that use 24 bits per pixel (denoted
1145                 // by a red_mask of 0xff0000).
1146                 if (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask == 0xff) {
1147                     int scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1148                     unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) img->data;
1149                     unsigned char *d1;
1150                     unsigned int t;
1151                     int j;
1152 
1153                     for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++, d += scan) {
1154                         d1 = d;
1155                         for (j = 0; j < img->width; j++, d1 += 3) {
1156                             /* not obvious opt from XLib src */
1157                             t = d1[0]; d1[0] = d1[2]; d1[2] = t;
1158                         }
1159                     }
1160                 }
1161                 break;
1162             }
1163         }
1164         /* FALL THROUGH for 32-bit case */
1165     case 32:
1166         {
1167             /* ABCD -> DCBA */
1168             unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *) img->data;
1169             unsigned int t;
1170             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/4; i++) {
1171                 t = *d;
1172                 *d++ = ((t >> 24) |
1173                         ((t >> 8) & 0xff00) |
1174                         ((t & 0xff00) << 8) |
1175                         (t << 24));
1176             }
1177             break;
1178         }
1179     }
1180 }
1181 
1182 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
1183                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1184                                jint lockFlags)
1185 {
1186     int x, y, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight;
1187     int scan;
1188     XImage * img = NULL;
1189     Drawable drawable;
1190     int depth = xsdo->depth;
1191     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
1192     int pad = (mult == 3) ? 32 : mult * 8; // pad must be 8, 16, or 32
1193     jboolean readBits = lockFlags & SD_LOCK_NEED_PIXELS;
1194 
1195     x = bounds->x1;
1196     y = bounds->y1;
1197     w = bounds->x2 - x;
1198     h = bounds->y2 - y;
1199 
1200 #ifdef MITSHM
1201     if (useMitShmExt == CAN_USE_MITSHM) {
1202         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
1203             if (readBits) {
1204                 X11SD_PuntPixmap(xsdo, w, h);
1205             }
1206             maxWidth = xsdo->pmWidth;
1207             maxHeight = xsdo->pmHeight;
1208         } else {
1209             XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1210             if (XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display,
1211                                      (Window) xsdo->drawable, &winAttr) != 0) {
1212                 maxWidth = winAttr.width;
1213                 maxHeight = winAttr.height;
1214            } else {
1215                 /* XGWA failed which isn't a good thing. Defaulting to using
1216                  * x,y means that after the subtraction of these we will use
1217                  * w=0, h=0 which is a reasonable default on such a failure.
1218                  */
1219                 maxWidth = x;
1220                 maxHeight = y;
1221            }
1222         }
1223         maxWidth -= x;
1224         maxHeight -= y;
1225 
1226         img = X11SD_GetSharedImage(xsdo, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight, readBits);
1227     }
1228 #endif /* MITSHM */
1229     drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1230 
1231     if (readBits) {
1232 #ifdef MITSHM
1233         if (img != NULL) {
1234             if (!XShmGetImage(awt_display, drawable, img, x, y, -1)) {
1235                 X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(img);
1236                 img = NULL;
1237             }
1238         }
1239         if (img == NULL) {
1240             img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1241             if (img != NULL) {
1242                 img->obdata = NULL;
1243             }
1244         }
1245 #else
1246         img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1247 #endif /* MITSHM */
1248         if (img == NULL) {
1249             SurfaceDataBounds temp;
1250             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1251                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1252                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1253             if (img == NULL) {
1254                 return NULL;
1255             }
1256 
1257             scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1258             img->data = malloc(h * scan);
1259             if (img->data == NULL) {
1260                 XFree(img);
1261                 return NULL;
1262             }
1263 
1264             if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_FALSE &&
1265                 X11SD_ClipToRoot(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1266 
1267                 XImage * temp_image;
1268                 temp_image = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1269                                        temp.x1, temp.y1,
1270                                        temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1271                                        temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1272                                        -1, ZPixmap);
1273                 if (temp_image == NULL) {
1274                     XGrabServer(awt_display);
1275                     if (X11SD_FindClip(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1276                         temp_image =
1277                             XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1278                                       temp.x1, temp.y1,
1279                                       temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1280                                       temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1281                                       -1, ZPixmap);
1282                     }
1283                     XUngrabServer(awt_display);
1284                     /* Workaround for bug 5039226 */
1285                     XSync(awt_display, False);
1286                 }
1287                 if (temp_image != NULL) {
1288                     int temp_scan, bytes_to_copy;
1289                     char * img_addr, * temp_addr;
1290                     int i;
1291 
1292                     img_addr = img->data +
1293                         (temp.y1 - y) * scan + (temp.x1 - x) * mult;
1294                     temp_scan = temp_image->bytes_per_line;
1295                     temp_addr = temp_image->data;
1296                     bytes_to_copy = (temp.x2 - temp.x1) * mult;
1297                     for (i = temp.y1; i < temp.y2; i++) {
1298                         memcpy(img_addr, temp_addr, bytes_to_copy);
1299                         img_addr += scan;
1300                         temp_addr += temp_scan;
1301                     }
1302                     XDestroyImage(temp_image);
1303                 }
1304             }
1305             img->obdata = NULL;
1306         }
1307         if (depth > 8 && img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1308             X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, img, depth,
1309                 xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1310         }
1311     } else {
1312         /*
1313          * REMIND: This might be better to move to the Lock function
1314          * to avoid lengthy I/O pauses inside what may be a critical
1315          * section.  This will be more critical when SD_LOCK_READ is
1316          * implemented.  Another solution is to cache the pixels
1317          * to avoid reading for every operation.
1318          */
1319         if (img == NULL) {
1320             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1321                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1322                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1323             if (img == NULL) {
1324                 return NULL;
1325             }
1326 
1327             img->data = malloc(h * img->bytes_per_line);
1328             if (img->data == NULL) {
1329                 XFree(img);
1330                 return NULL;
1331             }
1332 
1333             img->obdata = NULL;
1334 
1335             if (img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder &&
1336                 (depth == 15 || depth == 16 || depth == 12)) {
1337                 /* bytes will be swapped by XLib. */
1338                 img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1339                 img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1340             }
1341         }
1342     }
1343     return img;
1344 }
1345 
1346 void X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(XImage * image) {
1347     /* REMIND: might want to check if the new image worth caching. */
1348     /* Cache only shared images. Passed image is assumed to be non-null. */
1349     if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1350         if (cachedXImage != NULL) {
1351             X11SD_DisposeXImage(cachedXImage);
1352         }
1353         cachedXImage = image;
1354     } else {
1355         X11SD_DisposeXImage(image);
1356     }
1357 }
1358 
1359 void X11SD_DisposeXImage(XImage * image) {
1360     if (image != NULL) {
1361 #ifdef MITSHM
1362         if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1363             X11SD_DropSharedSegment((XShmSegmentInfo*)image->obdata);
1364             image->obdata = NULL;
1365         }
1366 #endif /* MITSHM */
1367         XDestroyImage(image);
1368     }
1369 }
1370 
1371 static JDgaStatus
1372     GetLockStub(JNIEnv *env, Display *display, void **dgaDev,
1373                 Drawable d, JDgaSurfaceInfo *pSurface,
1374                 jint lox, jint loy, jint hix, jint hiy)
1375 {
1376     return JDGA_UNAVAILABLE;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static JDgaStatus
1380     ReleaseLockStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1381 {
1382     return JDGA_FAILED;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386     XRequestSentStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1387 {
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391     LibDisposeStub(JNIEnv *env)
1392 {
1393 }
1394 
1395 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub = {
1396     NULL,
1397     GetLockStub,
1398     ReleaseLockStub,
1399     XRequestSentStub,
1400     LibDisposeStub,
1401 };
1402 
1403 void X11SD_LibDispose(JNIEnv *env) {
1404     AWT_LOCK();
1405     if (pJDgaInfo != NULL) {
1406         pJDgaInfo->pLibDispose(env);
1407         pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
1408     }
1409     AWT_UNLOCK();
1410 }
1411 
1412 void
1413 X11SD_DirectRenderNotify(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1414 {
1415 #ifdef MITSHM
1416     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1417         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1418     }
1419 #endif /* MITSHM */
1420     (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
1421     awt_output_flush();
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Sets transparent pixels in the pixmap to
1426  * the specified solid background color and returns it.
1427  * Doesn't update source pixmap unless the color of the
1428  * transparent pixels is different from the specified color.
1429  *
1430  * Note: The AWT lock must be held by the current thread
1431  * while calling into this method.
1432  */
1433 static Drawable
1434 X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint pixel)
1435 {
1436     /* assert AWT_CHECK_HAVE_LOCK(); */
1437 
1438     if (xsdo->invalid) {
1439         AWT_UNLOCK();
1440         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
1441         return 0;
1442     }
1443 
1444     /* the image doesn't have transparency, just return it */
1445     if (xsdo->bitmask == 0) {
1446         /* don't need to unlock here, the caller will unlock through
1447            the release call */
1448         return xsdo->drawable;
1449     }
1450 
1451     /* Check if current color of the transparent pixels is different
1452        from the specified one */
1453     if (xsdo->isBgInitialized == JNI_FALSE || xsdo->bgPixel != pixel) {
1454         GC srcGC;
1455         GC bmGC;
1456 
1457         if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
1458             AWT_UNLOCK();
1459             return 0;
1460         }
1461 
1462         bmGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, 0, NULL);
1463         if (bmGC == NULL) {
1464             AWT_UNLOCK();
1465             return 0;
1466         }
1467 
1468         /* invert the bitmask */
1469         XSetFunction(awt_display, bmGC, GXxor);
1470         XSetForeground(awt_display, bmGC, 1);
1471         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1472                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1473 
1474         srcGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0L, NULL);
1475         if (srcGC == NULL) {
1476             XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1477             AWT_UNLOCK();
1478             return 0;
1479         }
1480 
1481         /* set transparent pixels in the source pm to the bg color */
1482         XSetClipMask(awt_display, srcGC, xsdo->bitmask);
1483         XSetForeground(awt_display, srcGC, pixel);
1484         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, srcGC,
1485                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1486 
1487         /* invert the mask back */
1488         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1489                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1490 
1491         XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1492         XFreeGC(awt_display, srcGC);
1493         xsdo->bgPixel = pixel;
1494         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_TRUE;
1495     }
1496 
1497     return xsdo->drawable;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1502 {
1503 #ifdef MITSHM
1504     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1505         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1506     }
1507 #endif /* MITSHM */
1508 }
1509 
1510 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1514  * Method:    XCreateGC
1515  * Signature: (I)J
1516  */
1517 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
1518 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XCreateGC
1519     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong pXSData)
1520 {
1521     jlong ret;
1522 
1523 #ifndef HEADLESS
1524     X11SDOps *xsdo;
1525 
1526     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XCreateGC");
1527 
1528     xsdo = (X11SDOps *) pXSData;
1529     if (xsdo == NULL) {
1530         return 0L;
1531     }
1532 
1533     xsdo->javaGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0, NULL);
1534     ret = (jlong) xsdo->javaGC;
1535 #else /* !HEADLESS */
1536     ret = 0L;
1537 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1538 
1539     return ret;
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1544  * Method:    XResetClip
1545  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1546  */
1547 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1548 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XResetClip
1549     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1550 {
1551 #ifndef HEADLESS
1552     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XResetClip");
1553     XSetClipMask(awt_display, (GC) xgc, None);
1554 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1559  * Method:    XSetClip
1560  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1561  */
1562 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1563 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetClip
1564     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc,
1565      jint x1, jint y1, jint x2, jint y2,
1566      jobject complexclip)
1567 {
1568 #ifndef HEADLESS
1569     int numrects;
1570     XRectangle rects[256];
1571     XRectangle *pRect = rects;
1572 
1573     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetClip");
1574 
1575     numrects = RegionToYXBandedRectangles(env,
1576             x1, y1, x2, y2, complexclip,
1577             &pRect, 256);
1578 
1579     XSetClipRectangles(awt_display, (GC) xgc, 0, 0, pRect, numrects, YXBanded);
1580 
1581     if (pRect != rects) {
1582         free(pRect);
1583     }
1584 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1589  * Method:    XSetCopyMode
1590  * Signature: (J)V
1591  */
1592 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1593 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode
1594     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1595 {
1596 #ifndef HEADLESS
1597     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode");
1598     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXcopy);
1599 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1604  * Method:    XSetXorMode
1605  * Signature: (J)V
1606  */
1607 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1608 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode
1609     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xr, jlong xgc)
1610 {
1611 #ifndef HEADLESS
1612     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode");
1613     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXxor);
1614 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1619  * Method:    XSetForeground
1620  * Signature: (JI)V
1621  */
1622 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1623 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground
1624     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jint pixel)
1625 {
1626 #ifndef HEADLESS
1627     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground");
1628     XSetForeground(awt_display, (GC) xgc, pixel);
1629 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1634  * Method:    XSetGraphicsExposures
1635  * Signature: (JZ)V
1636  */
1637 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1638 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures
1639     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jboolean needExposures)
1640 {
1641 #ifndef HEADLESS
1642     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures");
1643     XSetGraphicsExposures(awt_display, (GC) xgc, needExposures ? True : False);
1644 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1645 }