1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 
  46 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  47 #include "services/memRecorder.hpp"
  48 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
  49 
  50 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  51 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  54 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  56 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  57 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  58 #ifdef ZERO
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  60 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 class ThreadSafepointState;
  65 class ThreadProfiler;
  66 
  67 class JvmtiThreadState;
  68 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  69 class ThreadStatistics;
  70 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  71 class ParkEvent;
  72 class Parker;
  73 
  74 class ciEnv;
  75 class CompileThread;
  76 class CompileLog;
  77 class CompileTask;
  78 class CompileQueue;
  79 class CompilerCounters;
  80 class vframeArray;
  81 
  82 class DeoptResourceMark;
  83 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  84 
  85 class GCTaskQueue;
  86 class ThreadClosure;
  87 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  88 
  89 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  90 
  91 class WorkerThread;
  92 
  93 // Class hierarchy
  94 // - Thread
  95 //   - NamedThread
  96 //     - VMThread
  97 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  98 //     - WorkerThread
  99 //       - GangWorker
 100 //       - GCTaskThread
 101 //   - JavaThread
 102 //   - WatcherThread
 103 
 104 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 105   friend class VMStructs;
 106  private:
 107   // Exception handling
 108   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 109   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 110   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 111   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 112  protected:
 113   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 114   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 115  public:
 116   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 117   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 118     return allocate(size, false); }
 119   void  operator delete(void* p);
 120 
 121  protected:
 122    static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 123  private:
 124 
 125   // ***************************************************************
 126   // Suspend and resume support
 127   // ***************************************************************
 128   //
 129   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 130   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 131   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 132   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 133   // remains.
 134   //
 135   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 136   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 137   // ResumeThread. External
 138   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 139   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 140   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 141   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 142   // for already suspended threads.
 143   //
 144   // The external_suspend
 145   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 146   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 147   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 148   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 149   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 150   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 151   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 152   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 153   //
 154   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 155   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 156   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 157   //
 158   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 159   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 160   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 161   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 162   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 163   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 164   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 165   //
 166   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 167   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 168   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 169   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 170   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 171   //
 172   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 173   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 174   // eg. for async exceptions.
 175   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 176   // Notes:
 177   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 178   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 179   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 180   // osThread.hpp).
 181   //
 182   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 183   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 184   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 185   //
 186 
 187   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 188   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 189 
 190  protected:
 191   enum SuspendFlags {
 192     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 193     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 194 
 195     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 196     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 197     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 198 
 199     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 200     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 201   };
 202 
 203   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 204   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 205   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 206 
 207  private:
 208   int _num_nested_signal;
 209 
 210  public:
 211   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 212   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 213   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 214 
 215  private:
 216   // Debug tracing
 217   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 218 
 219   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 220   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 221 
 222   // One-element thread local free list
 223   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 224 
 225   // Point to the last handle mark
 226   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 227 
 228   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 229   // claimed as a task.
 230   jint _oops_do_parity;
 231 
 232   public:
 233    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 234    HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 235   private:
 236 
 237   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 238   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 239   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 240   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 241   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 242   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 243   //
 244   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 245   //
 246   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 247   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 248 
 249   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 250   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 251 
 252   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 253   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 254   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 255   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 256   friend class GC_locker;
 257 
 258   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 259   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 260                                                 // the Java heap
 261 
 262   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 263 
 264   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 265   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 266 
 267   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 268                                                 // is waiting to lock
 269   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 270 
 271   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 272   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 273 
 274   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 275  public:
 276   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 277   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 278   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 279   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 280   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 281 
 282 #ifdef ASSERT
 283  private:
 284   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 285 
 286  public:
 287   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 288   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 289 #endif
 290 
 291  public:
 292   enum {
 293     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 294   };
 295 
 296   // Constructor
 297   Thread();
 298   virtual ~Thread();
 299 
 300   // initializtion
 301   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 302 
 303   // thread entry point
 304   virtual void run();
 305 
 306   // Testers
 307   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 308   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 311   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 312   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 313   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 314   // threads.
 315   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 316   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 317   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 319   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 320 
 321   // Casts
 322   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 323 
 324   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 325 
 326   // Returns the current thread
 327   static inline Thread* current();
 328 
 329   // Common thread operations
 330   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 331   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 332   static void start(Thread* thread);
 333   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 334   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 335 
 336   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 337     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 338     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 339   }
 340 
 341   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 342   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 343 
 344   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 345 
 346   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 347     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 348     uint32_t flags;
 349     do {
 350       flags = _suspend_flags;
 351     }
 352     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 353                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 354                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 355   }
 356   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 357     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 358     uint32_t flags;
 359     do {
 360       flags = _suspend_flags;
 361     }
 362     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 363                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 364                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 365   }
 366 
 367   void set_has_async_exception() {
 368     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 369   }
 370   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 371     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 372   }
 373 
 374   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 375 
 376   void set_critical_native_unlock() {
 377     set_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 378   }
 379   void clear_critical_native_unlock() {
 380     clear_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 381   }
 382 
 383   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 384 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 385  private:
 386   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 387  public:
 388   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 389   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 390   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 391     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 392   }
 393   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 394   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 395     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 396   }
 397 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 398 
 399 #ifndef PRODUCT
 400   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 401   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 402 #endif
 403 
 404  public:
 405   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 406   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 407 
 408   // Resource area
 409   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 410   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 411 
 412   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 413   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 414 
 415   // JNI handle support
 416   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 417   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 418   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 419   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 420 
 421   // Internal handle support
 422   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 423   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 424 
 425   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 426   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 427 
 428   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 429   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 430   void initialize_tlab() {
 431     if (UseTLAB) {
 432       tlab().initialize();
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 437   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 438   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 439   jlong cooked_allocated_bytes() {
 440     jlong allocated_bytes = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_allocated_bytes);
 441     if (UseTLAB) {
 442       size_t used_bytes = tlab().used_bytes();
 443       if ((ssize_t)used_bytes > 0) {
 444         // More-or-less valid tlab.  The load_acquire above should ensure
 445         // that the result of the add is <= the instantaneous value
 446         return allocated_bytes + used_bytes;
 447       }
 448     }
 449     return allocated_bytes;
 450   }
 451 
 452   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 453 
 454   // VM operation support
 455   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 456   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 457   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 458 
 459   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 460   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 461     return _current_pending_monitor;
 462   }
 463   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 464     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 465   }
 466   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 467     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 468   }
 469   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 470     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 471   }
 472 
 473   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 474   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 475     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 476   }
 477   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 478     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 479   }
 480 
 481   // GC support
 482   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 483   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 484   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 485   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 486   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 487 
 488   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 489 private:
 490   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 491 public:
 492   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
 493   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 494   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 495   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 496   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 497   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 498   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 499   // collection.
 500   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 501     if (!is_par) {
 502       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 503       return true;
 504     } else {
 505       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 506     }
 507   }
 508 
 509   // Sweeper support
 510   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 511 
 512   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 513   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 514 
 515   // Used by fast lock support
 516   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 517 
 518   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 519   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 520   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 521   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 522   // guard pages)
 523   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 524 
 525   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 526   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 527   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 528 
 529  protected:
 530   // OS data associated with the thread
 531   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 532 
 533   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 534   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 535 
 536   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 537 
 538   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 539   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 540   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 541 
 542   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 543   address          _stack_base;
 544   size_t           _stack_size;
 545   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 546   int              _lgrp_id;
 547 
 548  public:
 549   // Stack overflow support
 550   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 551 
 552   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 553   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 554   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 555   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 556 
 557   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 558     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 559     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 560   }
 561 
 562   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 563   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 564 
 565   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 566   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 567 
 568   // Printing
 569   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 570   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 571   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 572 
 573   // Debug-only code
 574 #ifdef ASSERT
 575  private:
 576   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 577   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 578   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 579   // thus the friendship
 580   friend class Mutex;
 581   friend class Monitor;
 582 
 583  public:
 584   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 585   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 586   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 587   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 588   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 589 
 590   // Deadlock detection
 591   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 592   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 593   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 594 #endif
 595 
 596   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 597 
 598  private:
 599   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 600 
 601  public:
 602   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 603   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 604   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 605 
 606   // Code generation
 607   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 608   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 609   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 610 
 611   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 612   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 613 
 614 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 615   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 616 
 617   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 618   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 619   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 620   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 621   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 622   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 623   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 624   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 625   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 626 
 627 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 628 
 629   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes ); }
 630 
 631  public:
 632   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 633   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 634   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 635   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 636   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 637   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 638   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 639 
 640   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 641   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 642   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 643   jint _hashStateY ;
 644   jint _hashStateZ ;
 645   void * _schedctl ;
 646 
 647 
 648   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 649 
 650   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 651   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 652   // Not for general synchronization use.
 653   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 654   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 655   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 656   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 657   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 658 };
 659 
 660 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 661 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 662 // startup.
 663 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 664 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 665 
 666 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 667 #ifdef ASSERT
 668 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 669 // asserts.
 670 #ifdef PARANOID
 671   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 672   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 673   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 674          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 675 #endif
 676 #endif
 677   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 678   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 679   return thread;
 680 }
 681 
 682 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 683 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 684 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 685   friend class VMStructs;
 686   enum {
 687     max_name_len = 64
 688   };
 689  private:
 690   char* _name;
 691   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 692   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 693 
 694  public:
 695   NamedThread();
 696   ~NamedThread();
 697   // May only be called once per thread.
 698   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
 699   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 700   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 701   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 702   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 703 };
 704 
 705 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 706 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 707 private:
 708   uint _id;
 709 public:
 710   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 711   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 712 
 713   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 714     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 715     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 716   }
 717 
 718   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 719   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 720 };
 721 
 722 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 723 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 724   friend class VMStructs;
 725  public:
 726   virtual void run();
 727 
 728  private:
 729   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 730 
 731   static bool _startable;
 732   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 733 
 734   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 735  public:
 736   enum SomeConstants {
 737     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 738   };
 739 
 740   // Constructor
 741   WatcherThread();
 742 
 743   // Tester
 744   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 745 
 746   // Printing
 747   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 748   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 749   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 750   void unpark();
 751 
 752   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 753   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 754 
 755   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 756   static void start();
 757   static void stop();
 758   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 759   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 760   static void make_startable();
 761 
 762   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 763     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 764     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 765   }
 766 
 767   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 768   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 769 
 770  private:
 771   int sleep() const;
 772 };
 773 
 774 
 775 class CompilerThread;
 776 
 777 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 778 
 779 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 780   friend class VMStructs;
 781  private:
 782   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 783   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 784 
 785 #ifdef ASSERT
 786  private:
 787   int _java_call_counter;
 788 
 789  public:
 790   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 791   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 792   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 793     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 794     _java_call_counter--;
 795   }
 796  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 797 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 798 
 799 #ifndef PRODUCT
 800  public:
 801   enum {
 802     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 803   };
 804  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 805 #endif
 806 
 807   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 808 
 809   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 810 
 811   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 812 
 813   // Deopt support
 814   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 815 
 816   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 817                                                  // transition out of native
 818   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 819   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 820   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 821   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 822   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 823   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 824   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 825   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 826 
 827   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 828   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 829   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 830   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 831   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 832   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 833   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 834 
 835   Method*       _callee_target;
 836 
 837   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 838   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 839   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 840 
 841   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 842   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 843   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 844   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 845 
 846   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 847                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 848                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 849 
 850   // Async. requests support
 851   enum AsyncRequests {
 852     _no_async_condition = 0,
 853     _async_exception,
 854     _async_unsafe_access_error
 855   };
 856   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 857   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 858 
 859   // Safepoint support
 860  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 861   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 862  private:
 863   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 864   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 865 
 866   // JavaThread termination support
 867   enum TerminatedTypes {
 868     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 869     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 870     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 871     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 872                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 873   };
 874 
 875   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 876   //
 877   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 878   //
 879   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 880   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 881   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 882   // suspend/resume support
 883   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 884   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 885                                                  // handlers thread is in
 886   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 887   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 888                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 889 
 890   // JNI attach states:
 891   enum JNIAttachStates {
 892     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 893     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 894     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 895   };
 896 
 897   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 898   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 899   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 900   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 901 
 902  public:
 903   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 904   enum StackGuardState {
 905     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 906     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 907     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 908   };
 909 
 910  private:
 911 
 912   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 913 
 914   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 915   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 916   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 917 
 918   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 919   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 920   // code)
 921   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 922   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 923   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 924   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 925 
 926   // support for JNI critical regions
 927   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 928 
 929   // For deadlock detection.
 930   int _depth_first_number;
 931 
 932   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 933   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 934   int _popframe_condition;
 935 
 936 #ifndef PRODUCT
 937   int _jmp_ring_index;
 938   struct {
 939       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 940       intptr_t _target;
 941       intptr_t _instruction;
 942       const char*  _file;
 943       int _line;
 944   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 945 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 946 
 947 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 948   // Support for G1 barriers
 949 
 950   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 951   // Set of all such queues.
 952   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 953 
 954   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 955   // Set of all such queues.
 956   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 957 
 958   void flush_barrier_queues();
 959 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 960 
 961   friend class VMThread;
 962   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 963   friend class VM_Exit;
 964 
 965   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 966 
 967  public:
 968   // Constructor
 969   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 970   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 971   ~JavaThread();
 972 
 973 #ifdef ASSERT
 974   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 975   void verify_not_published();
 976 #endif
 977 
 978   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 979   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 980     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 981   }
 982   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 983     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 984   }
 985 
 986   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 987   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 988   void cache_global_variables();
 989 
 990   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 991   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 992 
 993   // Cleanup on thread exit
 994   enum ExitType {
 995     normal_exit,
 996     jni_detach
 997   };
 998   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 999 
1000   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1001 
1002   // Testers
1003   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1004 
1005   // Thread chain operations
1006   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
1007   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
1008 
1009   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1010   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1011   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1012   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1013 
1014   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1015 
1016   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1017   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1018   // must be held while this function is called.
1019   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1020 
1021   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1022   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1023 
1024 
1025   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1026 
1027   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1028   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1029 
1030   // Last frame anchor routines
1031 
1032   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1033 
1034   // last_Java_sp
1035   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1036   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1037 
1038   // last_Java_pc
1039 
1040   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1041 
1042   // Safepoint support
1043 #ifndef PPC64
1044   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1045   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1046 #else
1047   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1048   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1049   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           {
1050     return (JavaThreadState) OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile jint*)&_thread_state);
1051   }
1052   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       {
1053     OrderAccess::release_store((volatile jint*)&_thread_state, (jint)s);
1054   }
1055 #endif
1056   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1057   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1058   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1059 
1060   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1061   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1062   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1063   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1064   // will also be considered terminated.
1065   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1066   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1067   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1068   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1069   void block_if_vm_exited();
1070 
1071   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1072   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1073 
1074   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1075   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1076 
1077 #if INCLUDE_NMT
1078   // native memory tracking
1079   inline MemRecorder* get_recorder() const          { return (MemRecorder*)_recorder; }
1080   inline void         set_recorder(MemRecorder* rc) { _recorder = rc; }
1081 
1082  private:
1083   // per-thread memory recorder
1084   MemRecorder* volatile _recorder;
1085 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
1086 
1087   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1088  private:
1089   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
1090   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
1091 
1092  public:
1093   void java_suspend();
1094   void java_resume();
1095   int  java_suspend_self();
1096 
1097   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1098     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1099 
1100     bool do_self_suspend;
1101     do {
1102       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1103       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1104       if (do_self_suspend) {
1105         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1106         java_suspend_self();
1107         set_suspend_equivalent();
1108       }
1109     } while (do_self_suspend);
1110   }
1111   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1112   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1113   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1114 
1115   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1116   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1117   // block.
1118   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1119 
1120   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1121   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1122     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1123     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1124     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1125     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1126     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1127                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1128   }
1129 
1130   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1131   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1132   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1133   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1134   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1135   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1136   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1137 
1138   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1139   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1140 
1141   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1142   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1143   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1144 
1145   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1146     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1147   }
1148   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1149   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1150   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1151     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1152   }
1153 
1154   // external suspend request is completed
1155   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1156     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1157   }
1158 
1159   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1160     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1161     return is_external_suspend();
1162   }
1163 
1164   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1165   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1166   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1167     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1168       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1169     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1170     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1171     if (!ret) {
1172       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1173       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1174     }
1175     // implied else:
1176     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1177     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1178     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1179     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1180     // will return consistent values.
1181     return ret;
1182   }
1183 
1184   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1185   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1186     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1187     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1188   }
1189 
1190   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1191 
1192   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1193   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1194 
1195   // Thread.stop support
1196   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1197   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1198     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1199     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1200     return x;
1201   }
1202 
1203   // Are any async conditions present?
1204   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1205 
1206   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1207 
1208   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1209   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1210 
1211   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1212   // if external suspension is requested.
1213   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1214     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1215     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1216     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1217     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1218     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1219     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1220     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1221     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1222     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1223     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1224     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1225             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1226   }
1227 
1228   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1229 
1230   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1231     _pending_async_exception = e;
1232     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1233     set_has_async_exception();
1234   }
1235 
1236   // Fast-locking support
1237   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1238 
1239   // Accessors for vframe array top
1240   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1241   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1242   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1243   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1244 
1245   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1246   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1247   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1248 
1249   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1250 
1251   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1252   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1253 
1254   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1255 
1256   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1257   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1258 
1259   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1260   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1261   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1262 
1263   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1264   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1265 
1266   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1267   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1268 
1269   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1270   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1271   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1272 
1273   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1274   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1275 
1276   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1277   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1278 
1279   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1280   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1281   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1282   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1283   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1284 
1285   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1286   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1287   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1288   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1289 
1290   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1291     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1292     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1293   }
1294 
1295   // Stack overflow support
1296   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1297   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1298     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1299   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1300     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1301   address stack_red_zone_base()
1302     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1303   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1304     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1305   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1306     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1307   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1308     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1309 
1310   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1311   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1312 
1313   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1314   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1315   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1316   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1317 
1318   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1319   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1320   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1321 
1322   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1323   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1324   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1325   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1326   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1327   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1328   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1329   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1330   // and reguard if possible.
1331   bool reguard_stack(void);
1332 
1333   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1334   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1335     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1336                             ((StackShadowPages +
1337                               StackYellowPages +
1338                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1339   }
1340 
1341   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1342   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1343   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1344   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1345 
1346 #ifndef PRODUCT
1347   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1348 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1349 
1350   // For assembly stub generation
1351   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1352 #ifndef PRODUCT
1353   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1354   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1355 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1356   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1357   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1358     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1359   }
1360   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1361     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1362   }
1363   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1364     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1365   }
1366   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1367   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1368   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1369   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1370   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1371   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1372   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1373   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1374   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1375   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1376   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1377   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1378   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1379 
1380   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1381   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1382     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1383   }
1384 
1385 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1386   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1387   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1388 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1389 
1390   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1391   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1392 
1393   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1394     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1395     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1396     // exit should not return NULL.
1397     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1398        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1399        return NULL;
1400     } else {
1401        return thread_from_jni_env;
1402     }
1403   }
1404 
1405   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1406   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1407   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1408   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1409                                  Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing(),
1410                                  "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1411                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1412   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1413                                  "this must be current thread");
1414                           _jni_active_critical--;
1415                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1416                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1417 
1418   // For deadlock detection
1419   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1420   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1421 
1422  private:
1423   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1424 
1425  public:
1426   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1427   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1428   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1429   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1430   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1431   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1432     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1433     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1434       _in_deopt_handler--;
1435     }
1436   }
1437 
1438  private:
1439   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1440 
1441  public:
1442 
1443   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1444   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1445 
1446   // Memory operations
1447   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1448 
1449   // Sweeper operations
1450   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1451 
1452   // RedefineClasses Support
1453   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1454 
1455   // Memory management operations
1456   void gc_epilogue();
1457   void gc_prologue();
1458 
1459   // Misc. operations
1460   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1461   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1462   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1463   void print_value();
1464   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1465   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1466   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1467   void verify();
1468   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1469 private:
1470   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1471   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1472 public:
1473   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1474   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1475 
1476   // Accessing frames
1477   frame last_frame() {
1478     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1479     return pd_last_frame();
1480   }
1481   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1482 
1483   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1484   // Used for security checks
1485   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1486 
1487   // Print stack trace in external format
1488   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1489   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1490 
1491   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1492   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1493   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1494   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1495   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1496 
1497   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1498   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1499   void validate_frame_layout() {
1500     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1501   }
1502 
1503   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1504   int depth() const;
1505 
1506   // Function for testing deoptimization
1507   void deoptimize();
1508   void make_zombies();
1509 
1510   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1511 
1512   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1513  public:
1514    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1515 
1516  private:
1517    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1518  private:
1519    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1520    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1521    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1522    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1523    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1524      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1525      _thread_profiler = tp;
1526      return result;
1527    }
1528 
1529  // NMT (Native memory tracking) support.
1530  // This flag helps NMT to determine if this JavaThread will be blocked
1531  // at safepoint. If not, ThreadCritical is needed for writing memory records.
1532  // JavaThread is only safepoint visible when it is in Threads' thread list,
1533  // it is not visible until it is added to the list and becomes invisible
1534  // once it is removed from the list.
1535  public:
1536   bool is_safepoint_visible() const { return _safepoint_visible; }
1537   void set_safepoint_visible(bool visible) { _safepoint_visible = visible; }
1538  private:
1539   bool _safepoint_visible;
1540 
1541   // Static operations
1542  public:
1543   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1544   static inline JavaThread* current();
1545 
1546   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1547   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1548   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1549   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1550   static JavaThread* active();
1551 
1552   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1553 
1554  public:
1555   virtual void run();
1556   void thread_main_inner();
1557 
1558  private:
1559   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1560   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1561   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1562  public:
1563 
1564   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1565   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1566   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1567   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1568 
1569  public:
1570   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1571   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1572   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1573   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1574   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1575   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1576   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1577   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1578   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1579   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1580   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1581   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1582   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1583 
1584   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1585   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1586   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1587   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1588   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1589   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1590   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1591   // deoptimized caller.
1592   enum PopCondition {
1593     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1594     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1595     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1596     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1597   };
1598   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1599   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1600   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1601   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1602   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1603   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1604   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1605   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1606 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1607   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1608   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1609   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1610   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1611   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1612 #endif
1613 
1614  private:
1615   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1616   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1617   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1618   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1619 
1620  public:
1621   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1622   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1623   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1624   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1625   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1626 
1627 
1628  private:
1629   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1630   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1631 
1632   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1633   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1634   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1635   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1636   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1637   int               _interp_only_mode;
1638 
1639  public:
1640   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1641   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1642   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1643   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1644   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1645   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1646 
1647   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1648   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1649   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1650  private:
1651   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1652 
1653  public:
1654   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1655   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1656 
1657  private:
1658   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1659 
1660  public:
1661   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1662 
1663   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1664   oop current_park_blocker();
1665 
1666  private:
1667   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1668 
1669  public:
1670   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1671     return _stack_size_at_create;
1672   }
1673   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1674     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1675   }
1676 
1677 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1678   // SATB marking queue support
1679   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1680   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1681     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1682   }
1683 
1684   // Dirty card queue support
1685   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1686   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1687     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1688   }
1689 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1690 
1691   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1692   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1693   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1694   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1695   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1696   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1697   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1698   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1699   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1700   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1701   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1702   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1703   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1704   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1705   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1706   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1707   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1708 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1709   void initialize_queues();
1710 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1711   void initialize_queues() { }
1712 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1713 
1714   // Machine dependent stuff
1715 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1716 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1717 #endif
1718 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1719 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1720 #endif
1721 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1722 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1723 #endif
1724 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1725 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1726 #endif
1727 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1728 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1729 #endif
1730 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1731 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1732 #endif
1733 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1734 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1735 #endif
1736 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1737 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1738 #endif
1739 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1740 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1741 #endif
1742 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1743 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1744 #endif
1745 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1746 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 
1750  public:
1751   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1752     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1753   }
1754 
1755   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1756     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1757   }
1758  protected:
1759   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1760 
1761 
1762   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1763 private:
1764   Parker*    _parker;
1765 public:
1766   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1767 
1768   // Biased locking support
1769 private:
1770   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1771 public:
1772   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1773   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1774 
1775   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1776   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1777   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1778   void set_done_attaching_via_jni() { _jni_attach_state = _attached_via_jni; OrderAccess::fence(); }
1779 private:
1780   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1781   // a par_id: it is -1 if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1782   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1783   int _claimed_par_id;
1784 public:
1785   int get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1786   void set_claimed_par_id(int id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1787 };
1788 
1789 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1790 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1791   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1792   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1793   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1794 }
1795 
1796 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1797   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1798   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1799 }
1800 
1801 inline bool JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_unused() {
1802   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused;
1803 }
1804 
1805 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1806   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1807 }
1808 
1809 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1810 #ifdef ASSERT
1811   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1812     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1813   }
1814 #endif
1815     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1816 }
1817 
1818 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1819   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1820   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1821   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1822     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1823   } else {
1824     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1825   }
1826   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1827 }
1828 
1829 // A thread used for Compilation.
1830 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1831   friend class VMStructs;
1832  private:
1833   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1834 
1835   ciEnv*            _env;
1836   CompileLog*       _log;
1837   CompileTask*      _task;
1838   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1839   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1840 
1841   nmethod*          _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1842   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1843 
1844  public:
1845 
1846   static CompilerThread* current();
1847 
1848   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1849 
1850   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1851   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1852   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1853 
1854   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1855   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1856 
1857   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1858   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1859 
1860   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1861   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1862   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1863 
1864   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1865   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1866 
1867   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1868   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1869   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1870     // Set once, for good.
1871     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1872     _log = log;
1873   }
1874 
1875   // GC support
1876   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1877   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1878   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1879 
1880 #ifndef PRODUCT
1881 private:
1882   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1883 public:
1884   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1885   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1886 #endif
1887 
1888   // Get/set the thread's current task
1889   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1890   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1891 
1892   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1893   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1894     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1895     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1896   }
1897 };
1898 
1899 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1900   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1901 }
1902 
1903 
1904 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1905 // thread priorities.
1906 class Threads: AllStatic {
1907   friend class VMStructs;
1908  private:
1909   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1910   static int         _number_of_threads;
1911   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1912   static int         _return_code;
1913 #ifdef ASSERT
1914   static bool        _vm_complete;
1915 #endif
1916 
1917   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1918   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1919  public:
1920   // Thread management
1921   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1922   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1923   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1924   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1925   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1926   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1927   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1928 
1929   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1930   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1931   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1932   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1933   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1934   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1935   static bool destroy_vm();
1936   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1937   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1938   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1939   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1940   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1941 
1942   // Garbage collection
1943   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1944 
1945   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1946   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1947   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1948   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1949   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1950   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1951   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1952   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1953   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1954 
1955   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1956   // are part of compiled frames
1957   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1958 
1959   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1960   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1961 
1962   // Sweeper
1963   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1964 
1965   // RedefineClasses support
1966   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1967 
1968   static void gc_epilogue();
1969   static void gc_prologue();
1970 #ifdef ASSERT
1971   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1972 #endif
1973 
1974   // Verification
1975   static void verify();
1976   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1977   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1978     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1979     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1980   }
1981   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1982 
1983   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1984   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1985   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1986   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1987     address monitor, bool doLock);
1988 
1989   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1990   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1991   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1992   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1993     bool doLock);
1994 
1995   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1996   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1997   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1998   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1999 
2000   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2001   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2002 
2003 };
2004 
2005 
2006 // Thread iterator
2007 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2008  public:
2009   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2010 };
2011 
2012 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2013 private:
2014   Thread* _thread;
2015 public:
2016   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2017     _thread = t;
2018     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2019   }
2020   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2021     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2022     _thread = NULL;
2023   }
2024 };
2025 
2026 
2027 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP