1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 34 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 43 #include "logging/log.hpp" 44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 45 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 48 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 51 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 52 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 53 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 56 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 57 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 60 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 61 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 75 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 77 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 78 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 79 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 80 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 81 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 82 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 84 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 85 #if INCLUDE_CDS 86 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 87 #endif 88 89 // Known objects 90 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 91 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 92 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 97 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 99 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 100 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 101 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 108 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 110 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 111 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 112 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 113 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 114 oop Universe::_the_null_sentinel = NULL; 115 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 116 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 117 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 118 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 119 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 120 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 121 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = NULL; 122 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 124 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 125 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 126 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 127 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 128 oop Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = NULL; 129 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 130 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 131 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 132 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 133 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 134 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 135 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 136 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 137 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 138 oop Universe::_reference_pending_list = NULL; 139 140 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 141 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 142 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 143 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 144 145 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 146 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 147 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 148 149 // Heap 150 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 151 152 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 153 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 154 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 155 156 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 157 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 158 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 159 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 160 161 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 162 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 163 164 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 165 166 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 167 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 168 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 169 170 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 171 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 172 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 173 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 174 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 175 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 176 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 177 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 178 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 179 } 180 181 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 182 183 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 184 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 185 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 186 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 187 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 188 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 189 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 190 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 191 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 192 193 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 194 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 195 } 196 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 197 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_sentinel); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 203 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 207 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 208 f->do_oop((oop*)&_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message); 209 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 210 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 211 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 212 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 213 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 214 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 215 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 216 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 217 f->do_oop((oop*)&_reference_pending_list); 218 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 219 } 220 221 void LatestMethodCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 222 it->push(&_klass); 223 } 224 225 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 226 it->push(&_boolArrayKlassObj); 227 it->push(&_byteArrayKlassObj); 228 it->push(&_charArrayKlassObj); 229 it->push(&_intArrayKlassObj); 230 it->push(&_shortArrayKlassObj); 231 it->push(&_longArrayKlassObj); 232 it->push(&_singleArrayKlassObj); 233 it->push(&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 234 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 235 it->push(&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 236 } 237 it->push(&_objectArrayKlassObj); 238 239 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 240 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 241 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 242 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 243 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 244 245 _finalizer_register_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 246 _loader_addClass_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 247 _pd_implies_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 248 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 249 _do_stack_walk_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 250 } 251 252 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 253 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 254 255 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 256 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 257 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 258 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 259 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 260 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 261 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 262 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 263 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 264 265 { 266 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 267 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 268 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 269 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 270 } else if (do_all) { 271 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 272 } 273 } 274 } 275 276 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 277 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 278 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 279 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 280 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 281 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 282 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 283 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 284 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 285 _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f); 286 } 287 288 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 289 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 290 vm_exit_during_initialization( 291 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 292 } 293 } 294 295 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 296 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 297 #if INCLUDE_CDS 298 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 299 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 300 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 301 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 302 } else 303 #endif 304 { 305 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 306 } 307 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 308 } 309 310 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 311 ResourceMark rm; 312 313 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 314 315 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 316 317 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 318 319 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 320 compute_base_vtable_size(); 321 322 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 323 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 324 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 325 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 326 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 327 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 328 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 329 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 330 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 331 332 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 333 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 334 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 335 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 336 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 337 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 338 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 339 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 340 341 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 342 343 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 344 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 345 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 346 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 347 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 348 } 349 } 350 351 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 352 353 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 354 355 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 356 357 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 358 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 359 360 #if INCLUDE_CDS 361 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 362 // Verify shared interfaces array. 363 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 364 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 365 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 366 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 367 MetaspaceShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions(); 368 } else 369 #endif 370 { 371 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 372 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 373 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 374 } 375 376 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 377 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 378 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 379 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 380 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 381 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 382 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 383 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 384 } // end of core bootstrapping 385 386 { 387 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK); 388 _the_null_sentinel = tns(); 389 } 390 391 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 392 // during the bootstrapping. 393 394 // OLD 395 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 396 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 397 // --- 398 // NEW 399 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 400 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 401 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 402 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 403 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 404 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 405 // OLD 406 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 407 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 408 // --- 409 // New 410 // Have already been initialized. 411 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 412 413 #ifdef ASSERT 414 if (FullGCALot) { 415 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 416 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 417 // so that when we free one and then collect, 418 // (almost) the whole heap moves 419 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 420 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 421 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 422 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 423 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 424 int size; 425 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 426 log_warning(gc)("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc will not force all objects to relocate"); 427 size = FullGCALotDummies; 428 } else { 429 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 430 } 431 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 432 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 433 int i = 0; 434 while (i < size) { 435 // Allocate dummy in old generation 436 oop dummy = SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 437 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 438 } 439 { 440 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 441 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 442 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 443 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 444 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 445 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 446 } 447 } 448 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 449 } 450 #endif 451 452 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 453 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 454 455 } 456 457 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 458 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 459 _int_mirror = 460 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 461 _float_mirror = 462 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 463 _double_mirror = 464 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 465 _byte_mirror = 466 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 467 _bool_mirror = 468 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 469 _char_mirror = 470 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 471 _long_mirror = 472 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 473 _short_mirror = 474 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 475 _void_mirror = 476 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 477 478 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 479 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 480 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 481 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 482 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 483 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 484 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 485 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 486 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 487 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 488 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 489 } 490 491 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 492 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 493 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 494 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 495 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 496 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 497 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 498 // Cache the start of the static fields 499 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 500 501 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 502 int list_length = list->length(); 503 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 504 Klass* k = list->at(i); 505 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 506 EXCEPTION_MARK; 507 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 508 } 509 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 510 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 511 } 512 513 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 514 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 515 516 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 517 518 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 519 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 520 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 521 } else { 522 assert_pll_ownership(); 523 } 524 return _reference_pending_list; 525 } 526 527 void Universe::set_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 528 assert_pll_ownership(); 529 _reference_pending_list = list; 530 } 531 532 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 533 assert_pll_ownership(); 534 return _reference_pending_list != NULL; 535 } 536 537 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 538 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 539 return Atomic::xchg(list, &_reference_pending_list); 540 } 541 542 #undef assert_pll_locked 543 #undef assert_pll_ownership 544 545 546 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 547 548 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 549 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 550 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 551 552 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 553 log_trace(ref)("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 554 { 555 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 556 Klass* finalizer_klass = SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(); 557 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 558 JavaCalls::call_static( 559 &result, 560 finalizer_klass, 561 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 562 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 563 THREAD 564 ); 565 // Ignore any pending exceptions 566 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 567 } 568 } 569 570 571 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 572 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 573 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 574 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 575 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(Klass* ko, TRAPS) { 576 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 577 ko->vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 578 if (ko->is_instance_klass()) { 579 for (Klass* sk = ko->subklass(); 580 sk != NULL; 581 sk = sk->next_sibling()) { 582 reinitialize_vtable_of(sk, CHECK); 583 } 584 } 585 } 586 587 588 void initialize_itable_for_klass(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 589 k->itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 590 } 591 592 593 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 594 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 595 } 596 597 598 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 599 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 600 } 601 602 603 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 604 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 605 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 606 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 607 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 608 // to allocate the backtrace. 609 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 610 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 611 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 612 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 613 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 614 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 615 } 616 617 618 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 619 // generate an out of memory error: 620 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 621 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 622 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 623 // provided by the default error. 624 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 625 int next; 626 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 627 SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 628 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 629 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 630 } else { 631 next = -1; 632 } 633 if (next < 0) { 634 // all preallocated errors have been used. 635 // return default 636 return default_err; 637 } else { 638 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 639 Handle default_err_h(THREAD, default_err); 640 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 641 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 642 Handle exc(THREAD, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 643 assert(exc() != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 644 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 645 646 // use the message from the default error 647 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 648 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 649 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 650 651 // populate the stack trace and return it. 652 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 653 return exc(); 654 } 655 } 656 657 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 658 659 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 660 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 661 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 662 // 663 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 664 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 665 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 666 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 667 // 668 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 669 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 670 671 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 672 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 673 } 674 675 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 676 } 677 678 jint universe_init() { 679 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 680 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 681 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 682 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 683 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 684 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 685 686 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 687 688 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 689 690 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 691 if (status != JNI_OK) { 692 return status; 693 } 694 695 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 696 697 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 698 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 699 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 700 701 AOTLoader::universe_init(); 702 703 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 704 if (!CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterMemoryInit)) { 705 return JNI_EINVAL; 706 } 707 708 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 709 // DumpSharedSpaces. 710 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 711 712 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 713 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 714 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 715 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 716 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 717 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 718 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 719 720 #if INCLUDE_CDS 721 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 722 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 723 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 724 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 725 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 726 // currently mapped regions. 727 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 728 StringTable::create_table(); 729 } else 730 #endif 731 { 732 SymbolTable::create_table(); 733 StringTable::create_table(); 734 735 #if INCLUDE_CDS 736 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 737 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 738 } 739 #endif 740 } 741 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 742 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 743 } 744 745 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 746 747 return JNI_OK; 748 } 749 750 CollectedHeap* Universe::create_heap() { 751 assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created"); 752 assert(GCArguments::is_initialized(), "GC must be initialized here"); 753 return GCArguments::arguments()->create_heap(); 754 } 755 756 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 757 // when compressed oops are used: 758 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 759 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 760 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 761 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 762 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 763 764 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 765 jint status = JNI_ERR; 766 767 _collectedHeap = create_heap_ext(); 768 if (_collectedHeap == NULL) { 769 _collectedHeap = create_heap(); 770 } 771 772 status = _collectedHeap->initialize(); 773 if (status != JNI_OK) { 774 return status; 775 } 776 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 777 778 GCArguments::arguments()->post_heap_initialize(); 779 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 780 781 #ifdef _LP64 782 if (UseCompressedOops) { 783 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 784 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 785 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 786 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 787 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 788 // compressed oops for pstack code. 789 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 790 // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb. Must shift. 791 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 792 } 793 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 794 // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0; 795 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 796 } 797 798 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 799 800 LogTarget(Info, gc, heap, coops) lt; 801 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 802 ResourceMark rm; 803 LogStream ls(lt); 804 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(&ls); 805 } 806 807 // Tell tests in which mode we run. 808 Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode", 809 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()), 810 false)); 811 } 812 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 813 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 814 os::vm_page_size()) || 815 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 816 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 817 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 818 #endif 819 820 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 821 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 822 823 if (UseTLAB) { 824 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 825 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 826 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 827 } 828 return JNI_OK; 829 } 830 831 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) { 832 st->print("Heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 833 p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 834 835 st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 836 837 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 838 st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base())); 839 } 840 841 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 842 st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 843 } 844 845 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 846 st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap"); 847 } 848 st->cr(); 849 } 850 851 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 852 853 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 854 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 855 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 856 857 size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment); 858 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 859 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 860 861 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 862 assert(!UseLargePages 863 || UseParallelGC 864 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 865 866 // Now create the space. 867 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, AllocateHeapAt); 868 869 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 870 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 871 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 872 // We are good. 873 874 if (UseCompressedOops) { 875 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 876 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 877 // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous. 878 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base()); 879 } 880 881 if (AllocateHeapAt != NULL) { 882 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 883 } 884 return total_rs; 885 } 886 887 vm_exit_during_initialization( 888 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 889 total_reserved/K)); 890 891 // satisfy compiler 892 ShouldNotReachHere(); 893 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false); 894 } 895 896 897 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 898 // (if required). 899 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 900 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 901 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 902 } 903 904 905 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 906 switch (mode) { 907 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 908 return "32-bit"; 909 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 910 return "Zero based"; 911 case DisjointBaseNarrowOop: 912 return "Non-zero disjoint base"; 913 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 914 return "Non-zero based"; 915 default: 916 ShouldNotReachHere(); 917 return ""; 918 } 919 } 920 921 922 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 923 if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) { 924 return DisjointBaseNarrowOop; 925 } 926 927 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 928 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 929 } 930 931 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 932 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 933 } 934 935 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 936 } 937 938 void initialize_known_method(LatestMethodCache* method_cache, 939 InstanceKlass* ik, 940 const char* method, 941 Symbol* signature, 942 bool is_static, TRAPS) 943 { 944 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method, CHECK); 945 Method* m = NULL; 946 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 947 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(THREAD) || 948 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == NULL) || 949 is_static != m->is_static()) { 950 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 951 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 952 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 953 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 954 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 955 } 956 method_cache->init(ik, m); 957 } 958 959 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(TRAPS) { 960 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 961 initialize_known_method(_finalizer_register_cache, 962 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), 963 "register", 964 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true, CHECK); 965 966 initialize_known_method(_throw_illegal_access_error_cache, 967 SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 968 "throwIllegalAccessError", 969 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK); 970 971 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 972 initialize_known_method(_loader_addClass_cache, 973 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), 974 "addClass", 975 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false, CHECK); 976 977 // Set up method for checking protection domain 978 initialize_known_method(_pd_implies_cache, 979 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), 980 "impliesCreateAccessControlContext", 981 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature(), false, CHECK); 982 983 // Set up method for stack walking 984 initialize_known_method(_do_stack_walk_cache, 985 SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 986 "doStackWalk", 987 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false, CHECK); 988 } 989 990 void universe2_init() { 991 EXCEPTION_MARK; 992 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 993 } 994 995 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 996 void universe_post_module_init() { 997 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 998 } 999 1000 bool universe_post_init() { 1001 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 1002 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 1003 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1004 { ResourceMark rm; 1005 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 1006 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1007 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1008 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 1009 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok, CHECK_false); 1010 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 1011 } 1012 } 1013 1014 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1015 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 1016 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1017 1018 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1019 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 1020 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1021 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1022 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1023 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1024 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1025 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 1026 ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1027 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1028 1029 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1030 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1031 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = 1032 java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1033 } 1034 1035 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 1036 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1037 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 1038 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1039 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 1040 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1041 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 1042 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1043 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1044 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 1045 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 1046 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1047 if (!linked) { 1048 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1049 return false; // initialization failed 1050 } 1051 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 1052 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1053 1054 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1055 1056 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 1057 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 1058 1059 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 1060 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 1061 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 1062 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 1063 1064 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 1065 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 1066 1067 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 1068 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 1069 1070 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 1071 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 1072 1073 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1074 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 1075 1076 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 1077 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 1078 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 1079 ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1080 1081 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 1082 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK_false); 1083 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 1084 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1085 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 1086 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 1087 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 1088 } 1089 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 1090 1091 Universe::initialize_known_methods(CHECK_false); 1092 1093 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1094 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1095 { 1096 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1097 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1098 } 1099 1100 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1101 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1102 1103 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1104 1105 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1106 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1107 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1108 #endif 1109 return true; 1110 } 1111 1112 1113 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1114 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1115 } 1116 1117 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1118 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1119 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1120 heap()->print_on(st); 1121 } 1122 1123 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1124 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1125 print_on(tty); 1126 tty->cr(); 1127 tty->flush(); 1128 } 1129 } 1130 1131 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc() { 1132 LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt; 1133 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1134 LogStream ls(lt); 1135 ls.print("Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1136 ResourceMark rm; 1137 heap()->print_on(&ls); 1138 } 1139 } 1140 1141 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc() { 1142 LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt; 1143 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1144 LogStream ls(lt); 1145 ls.print("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1146 ResourceMark rm; 1147 heap()->print_on(&ls); 1148 } 1149 } 1150 1151 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1152 verify_flags = 0; 1153 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1154 1155 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1156 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1157 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1158 1159 char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter); 1160 while (token != NULL) { 1161 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1162 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1163 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1164 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1165 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1166 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1167 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1168 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1169 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1170 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1171 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1172 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1173 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1174 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1175 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1176 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux; 1177 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1178 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1179 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1180 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1181 } else { 1182 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1183 } 1184 token = strtok(NULL, delimiter); 1185 } 1186 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1187 } 1188 1189 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1190 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1191 return true; 1192 } 1193 return false; 1194 } 1195 1196 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1197 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1198 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1199 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1200 // straight forward. 1201 _verify_in_progress = true; 1202 1203 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1204 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1205 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1206 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1207 ) 1208 1209 ResourceMark rm; 1210 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1211 _verify_count++; 1212 1213 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1214 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1215 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1216 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1217 Threads::verify(); 1218 } 1219 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1220 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1221 heap()->verify(option); 1222 } 1223 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1224 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1225 SymbolTable::verify(); 1226 } 1227 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1228 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1229 StringTable::verify(); 1230 } 1231 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1232 { 1233 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1234 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1235 CodeCache::verify(); 1236 } 1237 } 1238 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1239 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1240 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1241 } 1242 #ifndef PRODUCT 1243 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1244 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1245 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1246 } 1247 #endif 1248 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) { 1249 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceAux"); 1250 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1251 } 1252 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1253 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1254 JNIHandles::verify(); 1255 } 1256 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1257 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1258 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1259 } 1260 1261 _verify_in_progress = false; 1262 } 1263 1264 1265 #ifndef PRODUCT 1266 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1267 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1268 1269 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1270 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1271 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1272 1273 // make an inclusive limit: 1274 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1275 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1276 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1277 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1278 1279 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1280 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1281 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1282 mask <<= 1; 1283 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1284 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1285 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1286 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1287 1288 // require address alignment, too: 1289 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1290 1291 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1292 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1293 } 1294 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1295 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1296 } 1297 1298 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1299 1300 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1301 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1302 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1303 return _verify_oop_mask; 1304 } 1305 1306 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1307 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1308 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1309 return _verify_oop_bits; 1310 } 1311 1312 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1313 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1314 } 1315 1316 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1317 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1318 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1319 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1320 return bits; 1321 } 1322 #endif // PRODUCT 1323 1324 1325 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1326 verify_oop_mask(); 1327 verify_oop_bits(); 1328 verify_mark_mask(); 1329 verify_mark_bits(); 1330 } 1331 1332 1333 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1334 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1335 _klass = k; 1336 } 1337 #ifndef PRODUCT 1338 else { 1339 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1340 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1341 } 1342 #endif 1343 1344 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1345 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1346 } 1347 1348 1349 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1350 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1351 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1352 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1353 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1354 return m; 1355 } 1356 1357 1358 #ifdef ASSERT 1359 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1360 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1361 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1362 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1363 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1364 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1365 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1366 return false; 1367 } 1368 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1369 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1370 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1371 } 1372 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1373 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1374 } 1375 return true; 1376 } 1377 1378 #endif // ASSERT