1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 
  47 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  48 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  53 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #ifdef ZERO
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  57 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 class ThreadSafepointState;
  62 class ThreadProfiler;
  63 
  64 class JvmtiThreadState;
  65 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  66 class ThreadStatistics;
  67 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  68 class ParkEvent;
  69 class Parker;
  70 
  71 class ciEnv;
  72 class CompileThread;
  73 class CompileLog;
  74 class CompileTask;
  75 class CompileQueue;
  76 class CompilerCounters;
  77 class vframeArray;
  78 
  79 class DeoptResourceMark;
  80 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  81 
  82 class GCTaskQueue;
  83 class ThreadClosure;
  84 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  85 
  86 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  87 
  88 class WorkerThread;
  89 
  90 // Class hierarchy
  91 // - Thread
  92 //   - NamedThread
  93 //     - VMThread
  94 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  95 //     - WorkerThread
  96 //       - GangWorker
  97 //       - GCTaskThread
  98 //   - JavaThread
  99 //   - WatcherThread
 100 
 101 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 102   friend class VMStructs;
 103  private:
 104   // Exception handling
 105   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 106   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 107   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 108   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 109  protected:
 110   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 111   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 112  public:
 113   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 114   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 115     return allocate(size, false); }
 116   void  operator delete(void* p);
 117 
 118  protected:
 119    static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 120  private:
 121 
 122   // ***************************************************************
 123   // Suspend and resume support
 124   // ***************************************************************
 125   //
 126   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 127   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 128   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 129   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 130   // remains.
 131   //
 132   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 133   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 134   // ResumeThread. External
 135   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 136   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 137   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 138   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 139   // for already suspended threads.
 140   //
 141   // The external_suspend
 142   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 143   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 144   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 145   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 146   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 147   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 148   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 149   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 150   //
 151   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 152   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 153   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 154   //
 155   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 156   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 157   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 158   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 159   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 160   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 161   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 162   //
 163   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 164   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 165   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 166   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 167   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 168   //
 169   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 170   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 171   // eg. for async exceptions.
 172   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 173   // Notes:
 174   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 175   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 176   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 177   // osThread.hpp).
 178   //
 179   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 180   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 181   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 182   //
 183 
 184   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 185   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 186 
 187  protected:
 188   enum SuspendFlags {
 189     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 190     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 191 
 192     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 193     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 194     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 195 
 196     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 197     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 198   };
 199 
 200   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 201   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 202   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 203 
 204  private:
 205   int _num_nested_signal;
 206 
 207  public:
 208   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 209   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 210   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 211 
 212  private:
 213   // Debug tracing
 214   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 215 
 216   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 217   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 218 
 219   // One-element thread local free list
 220   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 221 
 222   // Point to the last handle mark
 223   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 224 
 225   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 226   // claimed as a task.
 227   jint _oops_do_parity;
 228 
 229   public:
 230    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 231    HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 232   private:
 233 
 234   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 235   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 236   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 237   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 238   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 239   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 240   //
 241   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 242   //
 243   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 244   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 245 
 246   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 247   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 248 
 249   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 250   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 251   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 252   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 253   friend class GC_locker;
 254 
 255   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 256   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 257                                                 // the Java heap
 258 
 259   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 260 
 261   ThreadExt _ext;
 262 
 263   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 264   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 265 
 266   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 267                                                 // is waiting to lock
 268   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 269 
 270   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 271   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 272 
 273   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 274  public:
 275   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 276   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 277   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 278   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 279   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 280 
 281 #ifdef ASSERT
 282  private:
 283   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 284 
 285  public:
 286   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 287   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 288 #endif
 289 
 290  public:
 291   enum {
 292     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 293   };
 294 
 295   // Constructor
 296   Thread();
 297   virtual ~Thread();
 298 
 299   // initializtion
 300   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 301 
 302   // thread entry point
 303   virtual void run();
 304 
 305   // Testers
 306   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 307   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 308   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 311   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 312   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 313   // threads.
 314   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 315   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 316   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 317   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 319 
 320   // Casts
 321   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 322 
 323   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 324 
 325   // Returns the current thread
 326   static inline Thread* current();
 327 
 328   // Common thread operations
 329   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 330   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 331   static void start(Thread* thread);
 332   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 333   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 334 
 335   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 336     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 337     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 338   }
 339 
 340   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 341   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 342 
 343   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 344 
 345   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 346     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 347     uint32_t flags;
 348     do {
 349       flags = _suspend_flags;
 350     }
 351     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 352                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 353                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 354   }
 355   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 356     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 357     uint32_t flags;
 358     do {
 359       flags = _suspend_flags;
 360     }
 361     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 362                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 363                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 364   }
 365 
 366   void set_has_async_exception() {
 367     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 368   }
 369   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 370     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 371   }
 372 
 373   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 374 
 375   void set_critical_native_unlock() {
 376     set_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 377   }
 378   void clear_critical_native_unlock() {
 379     clear_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 380   }
 381 
 382   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 383 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 384  private:
 385   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 386  public:
 387   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 388   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 389   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 390     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 391   }
 392   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 393   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 394     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 395   }
 396 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 397 
 398 #ifndef PRODUCT
 399   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 400   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 401 #endif
 402 
 403  public:
 404   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 405   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 406 
 407   // Resource area
 408   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 409   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 410 
 411   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 412   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 413 
 414   // JNI handle support
 415   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 416   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 417   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 418   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 419 
 420   // Internal handle support
 421   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 422   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 423 
 424   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 425   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 426 
 427   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 428   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 429   void initialize_tlab() {
 430     if (UseTLAB) {
 431       tlab().initialize();
 432     }
 433   }
 434 
 435   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 436   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 437   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 438   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 439 
 440   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 441 
 442   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 443   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 444 
 445   // VM operation support
 446   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 447   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 448   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 449 
 450   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 451   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 452     return _current_pending_monitor;
 453   }
 454   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 455     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 456   }
 457   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 458     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 459   }
 460   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 461     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 462   }
 463 
 464   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 465   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 466     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 467   }
 468   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 469     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 470   }
 471 
 472   // GC support
 473   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 474   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 475   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 476   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 477   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 478 
 479   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 480 private:
 481   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 482 public:
 483   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 484   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 485   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 486   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 487   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 488   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 489   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 490   // collection.
 491   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 492     if (!is_par) {
 493       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 494       return true;
 495     } else {
 496       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 497     }
 498   }
 499 
 500   // Sweeper support
 501   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 502 
 503   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 504   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 505 
 506   // Used by fast lock support
 507   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 508 
 509   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 510   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 511   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 512   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 513   // guard pages)
 514   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 515 
 516   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 517   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 518   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 519 
 520  protected:
 521   // OS data associated with the thread
 522   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 523 
 524   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 525   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 526 
 527   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 528 
 529   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 530   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 531   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 532 
 533   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 534   address          _stack_base;
 535   size_t           _stack_size;
 536   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 537   int              _lgrp_id;
 538 
 539  public:
 540   // Stack overflow support
 541   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 542 
 543   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 544   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 545   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 546   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 547 
 548   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 549     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 550     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 551   }
 552 
 553   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 554   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 555 
 556   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 557   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 558 
 559   // Printing
 560   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 561   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 562   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 563 
 564   // Debug-only code
 565 #ifdef ASSERT
 566  private:
 567   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 568   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 569   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 570   // thus the friendship
 571   friend class Mutex;
 572   friend class Monitor;
 573 
 574  public:
 575   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 576   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 577   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 578   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 579   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 580 
 581   // Deadlock detection
 582   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 583   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 584   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 585 #endif
 586 
 587   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 588 
 589  private:
 590   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 591 
 592  public:
 593   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 594   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 595   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 596 
 597   // Code generation
 598   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 599   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 600   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 601 
 602   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 603   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 604 
 605 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 606   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 607 
 608   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 609   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 610   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 611   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 612   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 613   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 614   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 615   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 616   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 617 
 618 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 619 
 620   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes ); }
 621 
 622  public:
 623   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 624   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 625   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 626   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 627   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 628   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 629   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 630 
 631   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 632   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 633   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 634   jint _hashStateY ;
 635   jint _hashStateZ ;
 636   void * _schedctl ;
 637 
 638 
 639   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 640 
 641   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 642   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 643   // Not for general synchronization use.
 644   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 645   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 646   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 647   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 648   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 649 };
 650 
 651 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 652 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 653 // startup.
 654 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 655 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 656 
 657 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 658 #ifdef ASSERT
 659 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 660 // asserts.
 661 #ifdef PARANOID
 662   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 663   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 664   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 665          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 666 #endif
 667 #endif
 668   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 669   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 670   return thread;
 671 }
 672 
 673 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 674 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 675 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 676   friend class VMStructs;
 677   enum {
 678     max_name_len = 64
 679   };
 680  private:
 681   char* _name;
 682   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 683   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 684 
 685  public:
 686   NamedThread();
 687   ~NamedThread();
 688   // May only be called once per thread.
 689   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 690   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 691   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 692   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 693   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 694 };
 695 
 696 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 697 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 698 private:
 699   uint _id;
 700 public:
 701   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 702   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 703 
 704   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 705     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 706     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 707   }
 708 
 709   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 710   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 711 };
 712 
 713 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 714 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 715   friend class VMStructs;
 716  public:
 717   virtual void run();
 718 
 719  private:
 720   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 721 
 722   static bool _startable;
 723   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 724 
 725   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 726  public:
 727   enum SomeConstants {
 728     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 729   };
 730 
 731   // Constructor
 732   WatcherThread();
 733 
 734   // Tester
 735   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 736 
 737   // Printing
 738   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 739   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 740   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 741   void unpark();
 742 
 743   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 744   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 745 
 746   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 747   static void start();
 748   static void stop();
 749   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 750   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 751   static void make_startable();
 752 
 753   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 754     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 755     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 756   }
 757 
 758   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 759   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 760 
 761  private:
 762   int sleep() const;
 763 };
 764 
 765 
 766 class CompilerThread;
 767 
 768 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 769 
 770 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 771   friend class VMStructs;
 772  private:
 773   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 774   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 775 
 776 #ifdef ASSERT
 777  private:
 778   int _java_call_counter;
 779 
 780  public:
 781   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 782   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 783   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 784     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 785     _java_call_counter--;
 786   }
 787  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 788 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 789 
 790 #ifndef PRODUCT
 791  public:
 792   enum {
 793     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 794   };
 795  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 796 #endif
 797 
 798   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 799 
 800   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 801 
 802   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 803 
 804   // Deopt support
 805   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 806 
 807   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 808                                                  // transition out of native
 809   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 810   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 811   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 812   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 813   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 814   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 815   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 816   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 817 
 818   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 819   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 820   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 821   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 822   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 823   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 824   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 825 
 826   Method*       _callee_target;
 827 
 828   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 829   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 830   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 831 
 832   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 833   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 834   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 835   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 836 
 837   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 838                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 839                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 840 
 841   // Async. requests support
 842   enum AsyncRequests {
 843     _no_async_condition = 0,
 844     _async_exception,
 845     _async_unsafe_access_error
 846   };
 847   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 848   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 849 
 850   // Safepoint support
 851  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 852   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 853  private:
 854   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 855   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 856 
 857   // JavaThread termination support
 858   enum TerminatedTypes {
 859     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 860     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 861     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 862     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 863                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 864   };
 865 
 866   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 867   //
 868   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 869   //
 870   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 871   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 872   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 873   // suspend/resume support
 874   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 875   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 876                                                  // handlers thread is in
 877   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 878   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 879                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 880 
 881   // JNI attach states:
 882   enum JNIAttachStates {
 883     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 884     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 885     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 886   };
 887 
 888   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 889   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 890   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 891   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 892 
 893  public:
 894   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 895   enum StackGuardState {
 896     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 897     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 898     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 899   };
 900 
 901  private:
 902 
 903   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 904 
 905   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 906   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 907   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 908 
 909   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 910   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 911   // code)
 912   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 913   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 914   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 915   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 916 
 917   // support for JNI critical regions
 918   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 919 
 920   // For deadlock detection.
 921   int _depth_first_number;
 922 
 923   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 924   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 925   int _popframe_condition;
 926 
 927 #ifndef PRODUCT
 928   int _jmp_ring_index;
 929   struct {
 930       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 931       intptr_t _target;
 932       intptr_t _instruction;
 933       const char*  _file;
 934       int _line;
 935   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 936 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 937 
 938 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 939   // Support for G1 barriers
 940 
 941   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 942   // Set of all such queues.
 943   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 944 
 945   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 946   // Set of all such queues.
 947   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 948 
 949   void flush_barrier_queues();
 950 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 951 
 952   friend class VMThread;
 953   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 954   friend class VM_Exit;
 955 
 956   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 957 
 958  public:
 959   // Constructor
 960   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 961   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 962   ~JavaThread();
 963 
 964 #ifdef ASSERT
 965   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 966   void verify_not_published();
 967 #endif
 968 
 969   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 970   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 971     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 972   }
 973   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 974     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 975   }
 976 
 977   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 978   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 979   void cache_global_variables();
 980 
 981   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 982   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 983 
 984   // Cleanup on thread exit
 985   enum ExitType {
 986     normal_exit,
 987     jni_detach
 988   };
 989   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 990 
 991   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 992 
 993   // Testers
 994   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 995 
 996   // Thread chain operations
 997   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 998   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 999 
1000   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1001   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1002   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1003   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1004 
1005   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1006 
1007   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1008   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1009   // must be held while this function is called.
1010   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1011   void prepare_ext();
1012 
1013   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1014   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1015 
1016 
1017   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1018 
1019   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1020   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1021 
1022   // Last frame anchor routines
1023 
1024   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1025 
1026   // last_Java_sp
1027   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1028   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1029 
1030   // last_Java_pc
1031 
1032   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1033 
1034   // Safepoint support
1035 #ifndef PPC64
1036   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1037   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1038 #else
1039   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1040   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1041   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1042   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1043 #endif
1044   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1045   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1046   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1047 
1048   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1049   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1050   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1051   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1052   // will also be considered terminated.
1053   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1054   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1055   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1056   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1057   void block_if_vm_exited();
1058 
1059   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1060   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1061 
1062   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1063   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1064 
1065   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1066  private:
1067   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
1068   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
1069 
1070  public:
1071   void java_suspend();
1072   void java_resume();
1073   int  java_suspend_self();
1074 
1075   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1076     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1077 
1078     bool do_self_suspend;
1079     do {
1080       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1081       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1082       if (do_self_suspend) {
1083         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1084         java_suspend_self();
1085         set_suspend_equivalent();
1086       }
1087     } while (do_self_suspend);
1088   }
1089   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1090   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1091   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1092 
1093   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1094   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1095   // block.
1096   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1097 
1098   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1099   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1100     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1101     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1102     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1103     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1104     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1105                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1106   }
1107 
1108   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1109   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1110   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1111   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1112   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1113   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1114   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1115 
1116   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1117   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1118 
1119   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1120   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1121   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1122 
1123   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1124     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1125   }
1126   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1127   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1128   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1129     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1130   }
1131 
1132   // external suspend request is completed
1133   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1134     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1135   }
1136 
1137   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1138     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1139     return is_external_suspend();
1140   }
1141 
1142   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1143   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1144   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1145     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1146       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1147     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1148     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1149     if (!ret) {
1150       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1151       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1152     }
1153     // implied else:
1154     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1155     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1156     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1157     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1158     // will return consistent values.
1159     return ret;
1160   }
1161 
1162   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1163   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1164     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1165     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1166   }
1167 
1168   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1169 
1170   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1171   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1172 
1173   // Thread.stop support
1174   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1175   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1176     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1177     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1178     return x;
1179   }
1180 
1181   // Are any async conditions present?
1182   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1183 
1184   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1185 
1186   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1187   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1188 
1189   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1190   // if external suspension is requested.
1191   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1192     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1193     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1194     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1195     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1196     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1197     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1198     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1199     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1200     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1201     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1202     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1203             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1204   }
1205 
1206   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1207 
1208   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1209     _pending_async_exception = e;
1210     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1211     set_has_async_exception();
1212   }
1213 
1214   // Fast-locking support
1215   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1216 
1217   // Accessors for vframe array top
1218   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1219   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1220   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1221   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1222 
1223   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1224   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1225   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1226 
1227   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1228 
1229   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1230   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1231 
1232   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1233 
1234   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1235   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1236 
1237   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1238   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1239   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1240 
1241   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1242   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1243 
1244   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1245   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1246 
1247   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1248   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1249   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1250 
1251   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1252   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1253 
1254   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1255   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1256 
1257   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1258   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1259   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1260   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1261   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1262 
1263   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1264   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1265   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1266   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1267 
1268   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1269     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1270     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1271   }
1272 
1273   // Stack overflow support
1274   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1275   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1276     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1277   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1278     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1279   address stack_red_zone_base()
1280     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1281   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1282     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1283   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1284     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1285   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1286     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1287 
1288   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1289   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1290 
1291   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1292   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1293   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1294   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1295 
1296   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1297   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1298   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1299 
1300   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1301   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1302   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1303   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1304   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1305   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1306   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1307   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1308   // and reguard if possible.
1309   bool reguard_stack(void);
1310 
1311   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1312   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1313     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1314                             ((StackShadowPages +
1315                               StackYellowPages +
1316                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1317   }
1318 
1319   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1320   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1321   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1322   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1323 
1324 #ifndef PRODUCT
1325   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1326 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1327 
1328   // For assembly stub generation
1329   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1330 #ifndef PRODUCT
1331   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1332   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1333 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1334   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1335   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1336     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1337   }
1338   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1339     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1340   }
1341   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1342     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1343   }
1344   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1345   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1346   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1347   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1348   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1349   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1350   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1351   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1352   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1353   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1354   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1355   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1356   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1357 
1358   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1359   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1360     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1361   }
1362 
1363 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1364   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1365   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1366 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1367 
1368   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1369   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1370 
1371   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1372     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1373     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1374     // exit should not return NULL.
1375     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1376        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1377        return NULL;
1378     } else {
1379        return thread_from_jni_env;
1380     }
1381   }
1382 
1383   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1384   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1385   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1386   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1387                                  Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing(),
1388                                  "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1389                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1390   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1391                                  "this must be current thread");
1392                           _jni_active_critical--;
1393                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1394                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1395 
1396   // For deadlock detection
1397   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1398   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1399 
1400  private:
1401   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1402 
1403  public:
1404   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1405   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1406   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1407   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1408   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1409   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1410     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1411     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1412       _in_deopt_handler--;
1413     }
1414   }
1415 
1416  private:
1417   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1418 
1419  public:
1420 
1421   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1422   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1423 
1424   // Memory operations
1425   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1426 
1427   // Sweeper operations
1428   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1429 
1430   // RedefineClasses Support
1431   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1432 
1433   // Memory management operations
1434   void gc_epilogue();
1435   void gc_prologue();
1436 
1437   // Misc. operations
1438   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1439   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1440   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1441   void print_value();
1442   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1443   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1444   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1445   void verify();
1446   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1447 private:
1448   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1449   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1450 public:
1451   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1452   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1453 
1454   // Accessing frames
1455   frame last_frame() {
1456     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1457     return pd_last_frame();
1458   }
1459   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1460 
1461   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1462   // Used for security checks
1463   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1464 
1465   // Print stack trace in external format
1466   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1467   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1468 
1469   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1470   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1471   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1472   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1473   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1474 
1475   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1476   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1477   void validate_frame_layout() {
1478     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1479   }
1480 
1481   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1482   int depth() const;
1483 
1484   // Function for testing deoptimization
1485   void deoptimize();
1486   void make_zombies();
1487 
1488   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1489 
1490   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1491  public:
1492    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1493 
1494  private:
1495    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1496  private:
1497    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1498    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1499    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1500    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1501    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1502      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1503      _thread_profiler = tp;
1504      return result;
1505    }
1506 
1507  public:
1508   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1509   static inline JavaThread* current();
1510 
1511   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1512   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1513   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1514   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1515   static JavaThread* active();
1516 
1517   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1518 
1519  public:
1520   virtual void run();
1521   void thread_main_inner();
1522 
1523  private:
1524   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1525   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1526   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1527  public:
1528 
1529   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1530   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1531   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1532   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1533 
1534  public:
1535   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1536   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1537   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1538   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1539   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1540   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1541   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1542   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1543   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1544   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1545   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1546   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1547   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1548 
1549   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1550   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1551   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1552   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1553   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1554   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1555   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1556   // deoptimized caller.
1557   enum PopCondition {
1558     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1559     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1560     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1561     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1562   };
1563   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1564   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1565   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1566   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1567   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1568   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1569   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1570   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1571 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1572   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1573   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1574   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1575   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1576   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1577 #endif
1578 
1579  private:
1580   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1581   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1582   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1583   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1584 
1585  public:
1586   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1587   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1588   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1589   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1590   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1591 
1592 
1593  private:
1594   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1595   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1596 
1597   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1598   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1599   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1600   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1601   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1602   int               _interp_only_mode;
1603 
1604  public:
1605   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1606   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1607   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1608   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1609   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1610   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1611 
1612   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1613   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1614   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1615  private:
1616   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1617 
1618  public:
1619   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1620   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1621 
1622  private:
1623   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1624 
1625  public:
1626   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1627 
1628   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1629   oop current_park_blocker();
1630 
1631  private:
1632   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1633 
1634  public:
1635   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1636     return _stack_size_at_create;
1637   }
1638   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1639     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1640   }
1641 
1642 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1643   // SATB marking queue support
1644   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1645   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1646     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1647   }
1648 
1649   // Dirty card queue support
1650   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1651   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1652     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1653   }
1654 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1655 
1656   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1657   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1658   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1659   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1660   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1661   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1662   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1663   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1664   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1665   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1666   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1667   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1668   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1669   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1670   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1671   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1672   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1673 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1674   void initialize_queues();
1675 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1676   void initialize_queues() { }
1677 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1678 
1679   // Machine dependent stuff
1680 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1681 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1682 #endif
1683 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1684 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1685 #endif
1686 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1687 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1688 #endif
1689 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1690 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1691 #endif
1692 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1693 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1694 #endif
1695 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1696 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1697 #endif
1698 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1699 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1700 #endif
1701 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1702 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1703 #endif
1704 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1705 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1706 #endif
1707 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1708 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1709 #endif
1710 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1711 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1712 #endif
1713 
1714 
1715  public:
1716   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1717     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1718   }
1719 
1720   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1721     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1722   }
1723  protected:
1724   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1725 
1726 
1727   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1728 private:
1729   Parker*    _parker;
1730 public:
1731   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1732 
1733   // Biased locking support
1734 private:
1735   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1736 public:
1737   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1738   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1739 
1740   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1741   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1742   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1743   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1744 private:
1745   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1746   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1747   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1748   uint _claimed_par_id;
1749 public:
1750   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1751   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1752 };
1753 
1754 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1755 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1756   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1757   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1758   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1759 }
1760 
1761 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1762   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1763   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1764 }
1765 
1766 inline bool JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_unused() {
1767   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused;
1768 }
1769 
1770 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1771   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1772 }
1773 
1774 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1775 #ifdef ASSERT
1776   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1777     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1778   }
1779 #endif
1780     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1781 }
1782 
1783 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1784   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1785   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1786   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1787     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1788   } else {
1789     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1790   }
1791   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1792 }
1793 
1794 // A thread used for Compilation.
1795 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1796   friend class VMStructs;
1797  private:
1798   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1799 
1800   ciEnv*            _env;
1801   CompileLog*       _log;
1802   CompileTask*      _task;
1803   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1804   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1805 
1806   nmethod*          _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1807   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1808 
1809  public:
1810 
1811   static CompilerThread* current();
1812 
1813   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1814 
1815   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1816   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1817   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1818 
1819   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1820   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1821 
1822   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1823   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1824 
1825   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1826   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1827   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1828 
1829   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1830   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1831 
1832   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1833   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1834   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1835     // Set once, for good.
1836     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1837     _log = log;
1838   }
1839 
1840   // GC support
1841   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1842   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1843   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1844 
1845 #ifndef PRODUCT
1846 private:
1847   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1848 public:
1849   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1850   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853   // Get/set the thread's current task
1854   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1855   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1856 
1857   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1858   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1859     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1860     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1861   }
1862 };
1863 
1864 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1865   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1866 }
1867 
1868 
1869 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1870 // thread priorities.
1871 class Threads: AllStatic {
1872   friend class VMStructs;
1873  private:
1874   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1875   static int         _number_of_threads;
1876   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1877   static int         _return_code;
1878 #ifdef ASSERT
1879   static bool        _vm_complete;
1880 #endif
1881 
1882  public:
1883   // Thread management
1884   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1885   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1886   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1887   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1888   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1889   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1890   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1891 
1892   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1893   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1894   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1895   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1896   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1897   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1898   static bool destroy_vm();
1899   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1900   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1901   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1902   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1903   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1904 
1905   // Garbage collection
1906   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1907 
1908   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1909   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1910   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1911   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1912   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1913   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1914   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1915   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1916   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1917 
1918   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1919   // are part of compiled frames
1920   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1921 
1922   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1923   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1924 
1925   // Sweeper
1926   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1927 
1928   // RedefineClasses support
1929   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1930 
1931   static void gc_epilogue();
1932   static void gc_prologue();
1933 #ifdef ASSERT
1934   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1935 #endif
1936 
1937   // Verification
1938   static void verify();
1939   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1940   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1941     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1942     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1943   }
1944   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1945 
1946   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1947   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1948   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1949   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1950     address monitor, bool doLock);
1951 
1952   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1953   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1954   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1955   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1956     bool doLock);
1957 
1958   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1959   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1960   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1961   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1962 
1963   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1964   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1965 
1966   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
1967 
1968 };
1969 
1970 
1971 // Thread iterator
1972 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1973  public:
1974   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1975 };
1976 
1977 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1978 private:
1979   Thread* _thread;
1980 public:
1981   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1982     _thread = t;
1983     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1984   }
1985   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1986     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1987     _thread = NULL;
1988   }
1989 };
1990 
1991 
1992 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP