1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 # define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
26
27 // no precompiled headers
28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
32 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
35 #include "jvm_linux.h"
36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
37 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
38 #include "mutex_linux.inline.hpp"
39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
40 #include "os_share_linux.hpp"
41 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
42 #include "prims/jvm.h"
43 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
59 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
60 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
61 #include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
62 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
63 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
64 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
65 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
67 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
68 # include "assembler_x86.inline.hpp"
69 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
70 #endif
71 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
72 # include "assembler_sparc.inline.hpp"
73 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
74 #endif
75 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
76 # include "assembler_zero.inline.hpp"
77 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
78 #endif
79 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
80 # include "assembler_arm.inline.hpp"
81 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
82 #endif
83 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
84 # include "assembler_ppc.inline.hpp"
85 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
86 #endif
87 #ifdef COMPILER1
88 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
89 #endif
90 #ifdef COMPILER2
91 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
92 #endif
93
94 // put OS-includes here
95 # include <sys/types.h>
96 # include <sys/mman.h>
97 # include <sys/stat.h>
98 # include <sys/select.h>
99 # include <pthread.h>
100 # include <signal.h>
101 # include <errno.h>
102 # include <dlfcn.h>
103 # include <stdio.h>
104 # include <unistd.h>
105 # include <sys/resource.h>
106 # include <pthread.h>
107 # include <sys/stat.h>
108 # include <sys/time.h>
109 # include <sys/times.h>
110 # include <sys/utsname.h>
111 # include <sys/socket.h>
112 # include <sys/wait.h>
113 # include <pwd.h>
114 # include <poll.h>
115 # include <semaphore.h>
116 # include <fcntl.h>
117 # include <string.h>
118 # include <syscall.h>
119 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
120 # include <gnu/libc-version.h>
121 # include <sys/ipc.h>
122 # include <sys/shm.h>
123 # include <link.h>
124 # include <stdint.h>
125 # include <inttypes.h>
126 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
127
128 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K)
129
130 // for timer info max values which include all bits
131 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
132 #define SEC_IN_NANOSECS 1000000000LL
133
134 #define LARGEPAGES_BIT (1 << 6)
135 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
136 // global variables
137 julong os::Linux::_physical_memory = 0;
138
139 address os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_bottom = NULL;
140 uintptr_t os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_size = 0;
141
142 int (*os::Linux::_clock_gettime)(clockid_t, struct timespec *) = NULL;
143 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = NULL;
144 Mutex* os::Linux::_createThread_lock = NULL;
145 pthread_t os::Linux::_main_thread;
146 int os::Linux::_page_size = -1;
147 bool os::Linux::_is_floating_stack = false;
148 bool os::Linux::_is_NPTL = false;
149 bool os::Linux::_supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = false;
150 const char * os::Linux::_glibc_version = NULL;
151 const char * os::Linux::_libpthread_version = NULL;
152
153 static jlong initial_time_count=0;
154
155 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100;
156
157 // For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks
158 static sigset_t check_signal_done;
159 static bool check_signals = true;;
160
161 static pid_t _initial_pid = 0;
162
163 /* Signal number used to suspend/resume a thread */
164
165 /* do not use any signal number less than SIGSEGV, see 4355769 */
166 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2;
167 sigset_t SR_sigset;
168
169 /* Used to protect dlsym() calls */
170 static pthread_mutex_t dl_mutex;
171
172 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
173 // utility functions
174
175 static int SR_initialize();
176 static int SR_finalize();
177
178 julong os::available_memory() {
179 return Linux::available_memory();
180 }
181
182 julong os::Linux::available_memory() {
183 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long"
184 struct sysinfo si;
185 sysinfo(&si);
186
187 return (julong)si.freeram * si.mem_unit;
188 }
189
190 julong os::physical_memory() {
191 return Linux::physical_memory();
192 }
193
194 julong os::allocatable_physical_memory(julong size) {
195 #ifdef _LP64
196 return size;
197 #else
198 julong result = MIN2(size, (julong)3800*M);
199 if (!is_allocatable(result)) {
200 // See comments under solaris for alignment considerations
201 julong reasonable_size = (julong)2*G - 2 * os::vm_page_size();
202 result = MIN2(size, reasonable_size);
203 }
204 return result;
205 #endif // _LP64
206 }
207
208 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
209 // environment support
210
211 bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buf, int len) {
212 const char* val = ::getenv(name);
213 if (val != NULL && strlen(val) < (size_t)len) {
214 strcpy(buf, val);
215 return true;
216 }
217 if (len > 0) buf[0] = 0; // return a null string
218 return false;
219 }
220
221
222 // Return true if user is running as root.
223
224 bool os::have_special_privileges() {
225 static bool init = false;
226 static bool privileges = false;
227 if (!init) {
228 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid());
229 init = true;
230 }
231 return privileges;
232 }
233
234
235 #ifndef SYS_gettid
236 // i386: 224, ia64: 1105, amd64: 186, sparc 143
237 #ifdef __ia64__
238 #define SYS_gettid 1105
239 #elif __i386__
240 #define SYS_gettid 224
241 #elif __amd64__
242 #define SYS_gettid 186
243 #elif __sparc__
244 #define SYS_gettid 143
245 #else
246 #error define gettid for the arch
247 #endif
248 #endif
249
250 // Cpu architecture string
251 #if defined(ZERO)
252 static char cpu_arch[] = ZERO_LIBARCH;
253 #elif defined(IA64)
254 static char cpu_arch[] = "ia64";
255 #elif defined(IA32)
256 static char cpu_arch[] = "i386";
257 #elif defined(AMD64)
258 static char cpu_arch[] = "amd64";
259 #elif defined(ARM)
260 static char cpu_arch[] = "arm";
261 #elif defined(PPC)
262 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc";
263 #elif defined(SPARC)
264 # ifdef _LP64
265 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparcv9";
266 # else
267 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparc";
268 # endif
269 #else
270 #error Add appropriate cpu_arch setting
271 #endif
272
273
274 // pid_t gettid()
275 //
276 // Returns the kernel thread id of the currently running thread. Kernel
277 // thread id is used to access /proc.
278 //
279 // (Note that getpid() on LinuxThreads returns kernel thread id too; but
280 // on NPTL, it returns the same pid for all threads, as required by POSIX.)
281 //
282 pid_t os::Linux::gettid() {
283 int rslt = syscall(SYS_gettid);
284 if (rslt == -1) {
285 // old kernel, no NPTL support
286 return getpid();
287 } else {
288 return (pid_t)rslt;
289 }
290 }
291
292 // Most versions of linux have a bug where the number of processors are
293 // determined by looking at the /proc file system. In a chroot environment,
294 // the system call returns 1. This causes the VM to act as if it is
295 // a single processor and elide locking (see is_MP() call).
296 static bool unsafe_chroot_detected = false;
297 static const char *unstable_chroot_error = "/proc file system not found.\n"
298 "Java may be unstable running multithreaded in a chroot "
299 "environment on Linux when /proc filesystem is not mounted.";
300
301 void os::Linux::initialize_system_info() {
302 set_processor_count(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
303 if (processor_count() == 1) {
304 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid();
305 char fname[32];
306 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d", pid);
307 FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
308 if (fp == NULL) {
309 unsafe_chroot_detected = true;
310 } else {
311 fclose(fp);
312 }
313 }
314 _physical_memory = (julong)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (julong)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
315 assert(processor_count() > 0, "linux error");
316 }
317
318 void os::init_system_properties_values() {
319 // char arch[12];
320 // sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, arch, sizeof(arch));
321
322 // The next steps are taken in the product version:
323 //
324 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm[_g].so.
325 // This library should be located at:
326 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/{client|server}/libjvm[_g].so.
327 //
328 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we
329 // assume libjvm[_g].so is installed in a JDK and we use this path.
330 //
331 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine."
332 //
333 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version:
334 //
335 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path
336 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable.
337 //
338 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>,
339 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm[_g].so" to this path so
340 // it looks like libjvm[_g].so is installed there
341 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm[_g].so.
342 //
343 // Otherwise exit.
344 //
345 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this
346 // code needs to be changed accordingly.
347
348 // The next few definitions allow the code to be verbatim:
349 #define malloc(n) (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (n))
350 #define getenv(n) ::getenv(n)
351
352 /*
353 * See ld(1):
354 * The linker uses the following search paths to locate required
355 * shared libraries:
356 * 1: ...
357 * ...
358 * 7: The default directories, normally /lib and /usr/lib.
359 */
360 #if defined(AMD64) || defined(_LP64) && (defined(SPARC) || defined(PPC) || defined(S390))
361 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib"
362 #else
363 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib"
364 #endif
365
366 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext"
367 #define ENDORSED_DIR "/lib/endorsed"
368 #define REG_DIR "/usr/java/packages"
369
370 {
371 /* sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir */
372 {
373 char *home_path;
374 char *dll_path;
375 char *pslash;
376 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
377 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf));
378
379 // Found the full path to libjvm.so.
380 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can.
381 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; /* get rid of /libjvm.so */
382 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
383 if (pslash != NULL)
384 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /{client|server|hotspot} */
385 dll_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
386 if (dll_path == NULL)
387 return;
388 strcpy(dll_path, buf);
389 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path);
390
391 if (pslash != NULL) {
392 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
393 if (pslash != NULL) {
394 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /<arch> */
395 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
396 if (pslash != NULL)
397 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /lib */
398 }
399 }
400
401 home_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
402 if (home_path == NULL)
403 return;
404 strcpy(home_path, buf);
405 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path);
406
407 if (!set_boot_path('/', ':'))
408 return;
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * Where to look for native libraries
413 *
414 * Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path
415 * is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions
416 * on legacy Linux implementations (which are no longer supported).
417 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here.
418 *
419 * However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native
420 * libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here.
421 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here.
422 */
423 {
424 char *ld_library_path;
425
426 /*
427 * Construct the invariant part of ld_library_path. Note that the
428 * space for the colon and the trailing null are provided by the
429 * nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually we allocate
430 * a byte more than necessary).
431 */
432 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") +
433 strlen(cpu_arch) + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH));
434 sprintf(ld_library_path, REG_DIR "/lib/%s:" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, cpu_arch);
435
436 /*
437 * Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It
438 * should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is
439 * addressed).
440 */
441 char *v = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
442 if (v != NULL) {
443 char *t = ld_library_path;
444 /* That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0' */
445 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(strlen(v) + 1 + strlen(t) + 1);
446 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s:%s", v, t);
447 }
448 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path);
449 }
450
451 /*
452 * Extensions directories.
453 *
454 * Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided
455 * by the nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually one byte more
456 * than necessary is allocated).
457 */
458 {
459 char *buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) +
460 sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR));
461 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" REG_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR,
462 Arguments::get_java_home());
463 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf);
464 }
465
466 /* Endorsed standards default directory. */
467 {
468 char * buf;
469 buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR));
470 sprintf(buf, "%s" ENDORSED_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home());
471 Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf);
472 }
473 }
474
475 #undef malloc
476 #undef getenv
477 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR
478 #undef ENDORSED_DIR
479
480 // Done
481 return;
482 }
483
484 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
485 // breakpoint support
486
487 void os::breakpoint() {
488 BREAKPOINT;
489 }
490
491 extern "C" void breakpoint() {
492 // use debugger to set breakpoint here
493 }
494
495 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
496 // signal support
497
498 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false);
499 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs, allowdebug_blocked_sigs;
500
501 bool os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(int sig) {
502 struct sigaction oact;
503 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oact);
504 void* ohlr = oact.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_sigaction)
505 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_handler);
506 if (ohlr == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN))
507 return true;
508 else
509 return false;
510 }
511
512 void os::Linux::signal_sets_init() {
513 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded.
514 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized");
515 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in
516 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals:
517 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden
518 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage));
519 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all
520 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter
521 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals.
522 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their
523 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent
524 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping.
525 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs).
526 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since
527 // these signals are not blocked by default.
528 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs);
529 sigemptyset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs);
530 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL);
531 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV);
532 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS);
533 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE);
534 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum);
535
536 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
537 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) {
538 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL);
539 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL);
540 }
541 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) {
542 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL);
543 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL);
544 }
545 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) {
546 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL);
547 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL);
548 }
549 }
550 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread.
551 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs);
552 if (!ReduceSignalUsage)
553 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL);
554 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true);
555
556 }
557
558 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java.
559 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.)
560 sigset_t* os::Linux::unblocked_signals() {
561 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized");
562 return &unblocked_sigs;
563 }
564
565 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is
566 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals.
567 sigset_t* os::Linux::vm_signals() {
568 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized");
569 return &vm_sigs;
570 }
571
572 // These are signals that are blocked during cond_wait to allow debugger in
573 sigset_t* os::Linux::allowdebug_blocked_signals() {
574 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized");
575 return &allowdebug_blocked_sigs;
576 }
577
578 void os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) {
579
580 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask
581 sigset_t caller_sigmask;
582 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask);
583
584 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
585 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask);
586
587 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Linux::unblocked_signals(), NULL);
588
589 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
590 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) {
591 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ...
592 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL);
593 } else {
594 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL
595 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL);
596 }
597 }
598 }
599
600 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
601 // detecting pthread library
602
603 void os::Linux::libpthread_init() {
604 // Save glibc and pthread version strings. Note that _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION
605 // and _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION are supported in glibc >= 2.3.2. Use a
606 // generic name for earlier versions.
607 // Define macros here so we can build HotSpot on old systems.
608 # ifndef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION
609 # define _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION 2
610 # endif
611 # ifndef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION
612 # define _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION 3
613 # endif
614
615 size_t n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, NULL, 0);
616 if (n > 0) {
617 char *str = (char *)malloc(n);
618 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, str, n);
619 os::Linux::set_glibc_version(str);
620 } else {
621 // _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION is not supported, try gnu_get_libc_version()
622 static char _gnu_libc_version[32];
623 jio_snprintf(_gnu_libc_version, sizeof(_gnu_libc_version),
624 "glibc %s %s", gnu_get_libc_version(), gnu_get_libc_release());
625 os::Linux::set_glibc_version(_gnu_libc_version);
626 }
627
628 n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, NULL, 0);
629 if (n > 0) {
630 char *str = (char *)malloc(n);
631 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, str, n);
632 // Vanilla RH-9 (glibc 2.3.2) has a bug that confstr() always tells
633 // us "NPTL-0.29" even we are running with LinuxThreads. Check if this
634 // is the case. LinuxThreads has a hard limit on max number of threads.
635 // So sysconf(_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX) will return a positive value.
636 // On the other hand, NPTL does not have such a limit, sysconf()
637 // will return -1 and errno is not changed. Check if it is really NPTL.
638 if (strcmp(os::Linux::glibc_version(), "glibc 2.3.2") == 0 &&
639 strstr(str, "NPTL") &&
640 sysconf(_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX) > 0) {
641 free(str);
642 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version("linuxthreads");
643 } else {
644 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version(str);
645 }
646 } else {
647 // glibc before 2.3.2 only has LinuxThreads.
648 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version("linuxthreads");
649 }
650
651 if (strstr(libpthread_version(), "NPTL")) {
652 os::Linux::set_is_NPTL();
653 } else {
654 os::Linux::set_is_LinuxThreads();
655 }
656
657 // LinuxThreads have two flavors: floating-stack mode, which allows variable
658 // stack size; and fixed-stack mode. NPTL is always floating-stack.
659 if (os::Linux::is_NPTL() || os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size()) {
660 os::Linux::set_is_floating_stack();
661 }
662 }
663
664 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
665 // thread stack
666
667 // Force Linux kernel to expand current thread stack. If "bottom" is close
668 // to the stack guard, caller should block all signals.
669 //
670 // MAP_GROWSDOWN:
671 // A special mmap() flag that is used to implement thread stacks. It tells
672 // kernel that the memory region should extend downwards when needed. This
673 // allows early versions of LinuxThreads to only mmap the first few pages
674 // when creating a new thread. Linux kernel will automatically expand thread
675 // stack as needed (on page faults).
676 //
677 // However, because the memory region of a MAP_GROWSDOWN stack can grow on
678 // demand, if a page fault happens outside an already mapped MAP_GROWSDOWN
679 // region, it's hard to tell if the fault is due to a legitimate stack
680 // access or because of reading/writing non-exist memory (e.g. buffer
681 // overrun). As a rule, if the fault happens below current stack pointer,
682 // Linux kernel does not expand stack, instead a SIGSEGV is sent to the
683 // application (see Linux kernel fault.c).
684 //
685 // This Linux feature can cause SIGSEGV when VM bangs thread stack for
686 // stack overflow detection.
687 //
688 // Newer version of LinuxThreads (since glibc-2.2, or, RH-7.x) and NPTL do
689 // not use this flag. However, the stack of initial thread is not created
690 // by pthread, it is still MAP_GROWSDOWN. Also it's possible (though
691 // unlikely) that user code can create a thread with MAP_GROWSDOWN stack
692 // and then attach the thread to JVM.
693 //
694 // To get around the problem and allow stack banging on Linux, we need to
695 // manually expand thread stack after receiving the SIGSEGV.
696 //
697 // There are two ways to expand thread stack to address "bottom", we used
698 // both of them in JVM before 1.5:
699 // 1. adjust stack pointer first so that it is below "bottom", and then
700 // touch "bottom"
701 // 2. mmap() the page in question
702 //
703 // Now alternate signal stack is gone, it's harder to use 2. For instance,
704 // if current sp is already near the lower end of page 101, and we need to
705 // call mmap() to map page 100, it is possible that part of the mmap() frame
706 // will be placed in page 100. When page 100 is mapped, it is zero-filled.
707 // That will destroy the mmap() frame and cause VM to crash.
708 //
709 // The following code works by adjusting sp first, then accessing the "bottom"
710 // page to force a page fault. Linux kernel will then automatically expand the
711 // stack mapping.
712 //
713 // _expand_stack_to() assumes its frame size is less than page size, which
714 // should always be true if the function is not inlined.
715
716 #if __GNUC__ < 3 // gcc 2.x does not support noinline attribute
717 #define NOINLINE
718 #else
719 #define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
720 #endif
721
722 static void _expand_stack_to(address bottom) NOINLINE;
723
724 static void _expand_stack_to(address bottom) {
725 address sp;
726 size_t size;
727 volatile char *p;
728
729 // Adjust bottom to point to the largest address within the same page, it
730 // gives us a one-page buffer if alloca() allocates slightly more memory.
731 bottom = (address)align_size_down((uintptr_t)bottom, os::Linux::page_size());
732 bottom += os::Linux::page_size() - 1;
733
734 // sp might be slightly above current stack pointer; if that's the case, we
735 // will alloca() a little more space than necessary, which is OK. Don't use
736 // os::current_stack_pointer(), as its result can be slightly below current
737 // stack pointer, causing us to not alloca enough to reach "bottom".
738 sp = (address)&sp;
739
740 if (sp > bottom) {
741 size = sp - bottom;
742 p = (volatile char *)alloca(size);
743 assert(p != NULL && p <= (volatile char *)bottom, "alloca problem?");
744 p[0] = '\0';
745 }
746 }
747
748 bool os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr) {
749 assert(t!=NULL, "just checking");
750 assert(t->osthread()->expanding_stack(), "expand should be set");
751 assert(t->stack_base() != NULL, "stack_base was not initialized");
752
753 if (addr < t->stack_base() && addr >= t->stack_yellow_zone_base()) {
754 sigset_t mask_all, old_sigset;
755 sigfillset(&mask_all);
756 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_all, &old_sigset);
757 _expand_stack_to(addr);
758 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sigset, NULL);
759 return true;
760 }
761 return false;
762 }
763
764 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
765 // create new thread
766
767 static address highest_vm_reserved_address();
768
769 // check if it's safe to start a new thread
770 static bool _thread_safety_check(Thread* thread) {
771 if (os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads() && !os::Linux::is_floating_stack()) {
772 // Fixed stack LinuxThreads (SuSE Linux/x86, and some versions of Redhat)
773 // Heap is mmap'ed at lower end of memory space. Thread stacks are
774 // allocated (MAP_FIXED) from high address space. Every thread stack
775 // occupies a fixed size slot (usually 2Mbytes, but user can change
776 // it to other values if they rebuild LinuxThreads).
777 //
778 // Problem with MAP_FIXED is that mmap() can still succeed even part of
779 // the memory region has already been mmap'ed. That means if we have too
780 // many threads and/or very large heap, eventually thread stack will
781 // collide with heap.
782 //
783 // Here we try to prevent heap/stack collision by comparing current
784 // stack bottom with the highest address that has been mmap'ed by JVM
785 // plus a safety margin for memory maps created by native code.
786 //
787 // This feature can be disabled by setting ThreadSafetyMargin to 0
788 //
789 if (ThreadSafetyMargin > 0) {
790 address stack_bottom = os::current_stack_base() - os::current_stack_size();
791
792 // not safe if our stack extends below the safety margin
793 return stack_bottom - ThreadSafetyMargin >= highest_vm_reserved_address();
794 } else {
795 return true;
796 }
797 } else {
798 // Floating stack LinuxThreads or NPTL:
799 // Unlike fixed stack LinuxThreads, thread stacks are not MAP_FIXED. When
800 // there's not enough space left, pthread_create() will fail. If we come
801 // here, that means enough space has been reserved for stack.
802 return true;
803 }
804 }
805
806 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads
807 static void *java_start(Thread *thread) {
808 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames.
809 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's
810 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or
811 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for
812 // processors with hyperthreading technology.
813 static int counter = 0;
814 int pid = os::current_process_id();
815 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128);
816
817 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(thread);
818
819 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
820 Monitor* sync = osthread->startThread_lock();
821
822 // non floating stack LinuxThreads needs extra check, see above
823 if (!_thread_safety_check(thread)) {
824 // notify parent thread
825 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
826 osthread->set_state(ZOMBIE);
827 sync->notify_all();
828 return NULL;
829 }
830
831 // thread_id is kernel thread id (similar to Solaris LWP id)
832 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Linux::gettid());
833
834 if (UseNUMA) {
835 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
836 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
837 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
838 }
839 }
840 // initialize signal mask for this thread
841 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread);
842
843 // initialize floating point control register
844 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state();
845
846 // handshaking with parent thread
847 {
848 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
849
850 // notify parent thread
851 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED);
852 sync->notify_all();
853
854 // wait until os::start_thread()
855 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) {
856 sync->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
857 }
858 }
859
860 // call one more level start routine
861 thread->run();
862
863 return 0;
864 }
865
866 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, size_t stack_size) {
867 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible");
868
869 // Allocate the OSThread object
870 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
871 if (osthread == NULL) {
872 return false;
873 }
874
875 // set the correct thread state
876 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type);
877
878 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED
879 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED);
880
881 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
882
883 // init thread attributes
884 pthread_attr_t attr;
885 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
886 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
887
888 // stack size
889 if (os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size()) {
890 // calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller
891 if (stack_size == 0) {
892 stack_size = os::Linux::default_stack_size(thr_type);
893
894 switch (thr_type) {
895 case os::java_thread:
896 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be
897 // changed with the flag -Xss
898 assert (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0, "this should be set");
899 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create();
900 break;
901 case os::compiler_thread:
902 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) {
903 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K);
904 break;
905 } // else fall through:
906 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined
907 case os::vm_thread:
908 case os::pgc_thread:
909 case os::cgc_thread:
910 case os::watcher_thread:
911 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K);
912 break;
913 }
914 }
915
916 stack_size = MAX2(stack_size, os::Linux::min_stack_allowed);
917 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
918 } else {
919 // let pthread_create() pick the default value.
920 }
921
922 // glibc guard page
923 pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type));
924
925 ThreadState state;
926
927 {
928 // Serialize thread creation if we are running with fixed stack LinuxThreads
929 bool lock = os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads() && !os::Linux::is_floating_stack();
930 if (lock) {
931 os::Linux::createThread_lock()->lock_without_safepoint_check();
932 }
933
934 pthread_t tid;
935 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) java_start, thread);
936
937 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
938
939 if (ret != 0) {
940 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
941 perror("pthread_create()");
942 }
943 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far
944 thread->set_osthread(NULL);
945 delete osthread;
946 if (lock) os::Linux::createThread_lock()->unlock();
947 return false;
948 }
949
950 // Store pthread info into the OSThread
951 osthread->set_pthread_id(tid);
952
953 // Wait until child thread is either initialized or aborted
954 {
955 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock();
956 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
957 while ((state = osthread->get_state()) == ALLOCATED) {
958 sync_with_child->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
959 }
960 }
961
962 if (lock) {
963 os::Linux::createThread_lock()->unlock();
964 }
965 }
966
967 // Aborted due to thread limit being reached
968 if (state == ZOMBIE) {
969 thread->set_osthread(NULL);
970 delete osthread;
971 return false;
972 }
973
974 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED),
975 // and is started higher up in the call chain
976 assert(state == INITIALIZED, "race condition");
977 return true;
978 }
979
980 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
981 // attach existing thread
982
983 // bootstrap the main thread
984 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
985 assert(os::Linux::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread");
986 return create_attached_thread(thread);
987 }
988
989 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
990 #ifdef ASSERT
991 thread->verify_not_published();
992 #endif
993
994 // Allocate the OSThread object
995 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
996
997 if (osthread == NULL) {
998 return false;
999 }
1000
1001 // Store pthread info into the OSThread
1002 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Linux::gettid());
1003 osthread->set_pthread_id(::pthread_self());
1004
1005 // initialize floating point control register
1006 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state();
1007
1008 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE
1009 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
1010
1011 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
1012
1013 if (UseNUMA) {
1014 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
1015 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
1016 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
1017 }
1018 }
1019
1020 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) {
1021 // If current thread is initial thread, its stack is mapped on demand,
1022 // see notes about MAP_GROWSDOWN. Here we try to force kernel to map
1023 // the entire stack region to avoid SEGV in stack banging.
1024 // It is also useful to get around the heap-stack-gap problem on SuSE
1025 // kernel (see 4821821 for details). We first expand stack to the top
1026 // of yellow zone, then enable stack yellow zone (order is significant,
1027 // enabling yellow zone first will crash JVM on SuSE Linux), so there
1028 // is no gap between the last two virtual memory regions.
1029
1030 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread;
1031 address addr = jt->stack_yellow_zone_base();
1032 assert(addr != NULL, "initialization problem?");
1033 assert(jt->stack_available(addr) > 0, "stack guard should not be enabled");
1034
1035 osthread->set_expanding_stack();
1036 os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(jt, addr);
1037 osthread->clear_expanding_stack();
1038 }
1039
1040 // initialize signal mask for this thread
1041 // and save the caller's signal mask
1042 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread);
1043
1044 return true;
1045 }
1046
1047 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) {
1048 OSThread * osthread = thread->osthread();
1049 assert(osthread->get_state() != INITIALIZED, "just checking");
1050 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock();
1051 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1052 sync_with_child->notify();
1053 }
1054
1055 // Free Linux resources related to the OSThread
1056 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) {
1057 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set");
1058
1059 if (Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread) {
1060 // Restore caller's signal mask
1061 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask();
1062 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
1063 }
1064
1065 delete osthread;
1066 }
1067
1068 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1069 // thread local storage
1070
1071 int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() {
1072 pthread_key_t key;
1073 int rslt = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
1074 assert(rslt == 0, "cannot allocate thread local storage");
1075 return (int)key;
1076 }
1077
1078 // Note: This is currently not used by VM, as we don't destroy TLS key
1079 // on VM exit.
1080 void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) {
1081 int rslt = pthread_key_delete((pthread_key_t)index);
1082 assert(rslt == 0, "invalid index");
1083 }
1084
1085 void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) {
1086 int rslt = pthread_setspecific((pthread_key_t)index, value);
1087 assert(rslt == 0, "pthread_setspecific failed");
1088 }
1089
1090 extern "C" Thread* get_thread() {
1091 return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1092 }
1093
1094 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1095 // initial thread
1096
1097 // Check if current thread is the initial thread, similar to Solaris thr_main.
1098 bool os::Linux::is_initial_thread(void) {
1099 char dummy;
1100 // If called before init complete, thread stack bottom will be null.
1101 // Can be called if fatal error occurs before initialization.
1102 if (initial_thread_stack_bottom() == NULL) return false;
1103 assert(initial_thread_stack_bottom() != NULL &&
1104 initial_thread_stack_size() != 0,
1105 "os::init did not locate initial thread's stack region");
1106 if ((address)&dummy >= initial_thread_stack_bottom() &&
1107 (address)&dummy < initial_thread_stack_bottom() + initial_thread_stack_size())
1108 return true;
1109 else return false;
1110 }
1111
1112 // Find the virtual memory area that contains addr
1113 static bool find_vma(address addr, address* vma_low, address* vma_high) {
1114 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
1115 if (fp) {
1116 address low, high;
1117 while (!feof(fp)) {
1118 if (fscanf(fp, "%p-%p", &low, &high) == 2) {
1119 if (low <= addr && addr < high) {
1120 if (vma_low) *vma_low = low;
1121 if (vma_high) *vma_high = high;
1122 fclose (fp);
1123 return true;
1124 }
1125 }
1126 for (;;) {
1127 int ch = fgetc(fp);
1128 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break;
1129 }
1130 }
1131 fclose(fp);
1132 }
1133 return false;
1134 }
1135
1136 // Locate initial thread stack. This special handling of initial thread stack
1137 // is needed because pthread_getattr_np() on most (all?) Linux distros returns
1138 // bogus value for initial thread.
1139 void os::Linux::capture_initial_stack(size_t max_size) {
1140 // stack size is the easy part, get it from RLIMIT_STACK
1141 size_t stack_size;
1142 struct rlimit rlim;
1143 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
1144 stack_size = rlim.rlim_cur;
1145
1146 // 6308388: a bug in ld.so will relocate its own .data section to the
1147 // lower end of primordial stack; reduce ulimit -s value a little bit
1148 // so we won't install guard page on ld.so's data section.
1149 stack_size -= 2 * page_size();
1150
1151 // 4441425: avoid crash with "unlimited" stack size on SuSE 7.1 or Redhat
1152 // 7.1, in both cases we will get 2G in return value.
1153 // 4466587: glibc 2.2.x compiled w/o "--enable-kernel=2.4.0" (RH 7.0,
1154 // SuSE 7.2, Debian) can not handle alternate signal stack correctly
1155 // for initial thread if its stack size exceeds 6M. Cap it at 2M,
1156 // in case other parts in glibc still assumes 2M max stack size.
1157 // FIXME: alt signal stack is gone, maybe we can relax this constraint?
1158 #ifndef IA64
1159 if (stack_size > 2 * K * K) stack_size = 2 * K * K;
1160 #else
1161 // Problem still exists RH7.2 (IA64 anyway) but 2MB is a little small
1162 if (stack_size > 4 * K * K) stack_size = 4 * K * K;
1163 #endif
1164
1165 // Try to figure out where the stack base (top) is. This is harder.
1166 //
1167 // When an application is started, glibc saves the initial stack pointer in
1168 // a global variable "__libc_stack_end", which is then used by system
1169 // libraries. __libc_stack_end should be pretty close to stack top. The
1170 // variable is available since the very early days. However, because it is
1171 // a private interface, it could disappear in the future.
1172 //
1173 // Linux kernel saves start_stack information in /proc/<pid>/stat. Similar
1174 // to __libc_stack_end, it is very close to stack top, but isn't the real
1175 // stack top. Note that /proc may not exist if VM is running as a chroot
1176 // program, so reading /proc/<pid>/stat could fail. Also the contents of
1177 // /proc/<pid>/stat could change in the future (though unlikely).
1178 //
1179 // We try __libc_stack_end first. If that doesn't work, look for
1180 // /proc/<pid>/stat. If neither of them works, we use current stack pointer
1181 // as a hint, which should work well in most cases.
1182
1183 uintptr_t stack_start;
1184
1185 // try __libc_stack_end first
1186 uintptr_t *p = (uintptr_t *)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__libc_stack_end");
1187 if (p && *p) {
1188 stack_start = *p;
1189 } else {
1190 // see if we can get the start_stack field from /proc/self/stat
1191 FILE *fp;
1192 int pid;
1193 char state;
1194 int ppid;
1195 int pgrp;
1196 int session;
1197 int nr;
1198 int tpgrp;
1199 unsigned long flags;
1200 unsigned long minflt;
1201 unsigned long cminflt;
1202 unsigned long majflt;
1203 unsigned long cmajflt;
1204 unsigned long utime;
1205 unsigned long stime;
1206 long cutime;
1207 long cstime;
1208 long prio;
1209 long nice;
1210 long junk;
1211 long it_real;
1212 uintptr_t start;
1213 uintptr_t vsize;
1214 intptr_t rss;
1215 uintptr_t rsslim;
1216 uintptr_t scodes;
1217 uintptr_t ecode;
1218 int i;
1219
1220 // Figure what the primordial thread stack base is. Code is inspired
1221 // by email from Hans Boehm. /proc/self/stat begins with current pid,
1222 // followed by command name surrounded by parentheses, state, etc.
1223 char stat[2048];
1224 int statlen;
1225
1226 fp = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "r");
1227 if (fp) {
1228 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp);
1229 stat[statlen] = '\0';
1230 fclose(fp);
1231
1232 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with
1233 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher
1234 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like
1235 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ...
1236 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last
1237 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580.
1238 char * s = strrchr(stat, ')');
1239
1240 i = 0;
1241 if (s) {
1242 // Skip blank chars
1243 do s++; while (isspace(*s));
1244
1245 #define _UFM UINTX_FORMAT
1246 #define _DFM INTX_FORMAT
1247
1248 /* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 */
1249 /* 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 */
1250 i = sscanf(s, "%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld " _UFM _UFM _DFM _UFM _UFM _UFM _UFM,
1251 &state, /* 3 %c */
1252 &ppid, /* 4 %d */
1253 &pgrp, /* 5 %d */
1254 &session, /* 6 %d */
1255 &nr, /* 7 %d */
1256 &tpgrp, /* 8 %d */
1257 &flags, /* 9 %lu */
1258 &minflt, /* 10 %lu */
1259 &cminflt, /* 11 %lu */
1260 &majflt, /* 12 %lu */
1261 &cmajflt, /* 13 %lu */
1262 &utime, /* 14 %lu */
1263 &stime, /* 15 %lu */
1264 &cutime, /* 16 %ld */
1265 &cstime, /* 17 %ld */
1266 &prio, /* 18 %ld */
1267 &nice, /* 19 %ld */
1268 &junk, /* 20 %ld */
1269 &it_real, /* 21 %ld */
1270 &start, /* 22 UINTX_FORMAT */
1271 &vsize, /* 23 UINTX_FORMAT */
1272 &rss, /* 24 INTX_FORMAT */
1273 &rsslim, /* 25 UINTX_FORMAT */
1274 &scodes, /* 26 UINTX_FORMAT */
1275 &ecode, /* 27 UINTX_FORMAT */
1276 &stack_start); /* 28 UINTX_FORMAT */
1277 }
1278
1279 #undef _UFM
1280 #undef _DFM
1281
1282 if (i != 28 - 2) {
1283 assert(false, "Bad conversion from /proc/self/stat");
1284 // product mode - assume we are the initial thread, good luck in the
1285 // embedded case.
1286 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - bad conversion");
1287 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim;
1288 }
1289 } else {
1290 // For some reason we can't open /proc/self/stat (for example, running on
1291 // FreeBSD with a Linux emulator, or inside chroot), this should work for
1292 // most cases, so don't abort:
1293 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - no /proc/self/stat");
1294 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim;
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 // Now we have a pointer (stack_start) very close to the stack top, the
1299 // next thing to do is to figure out the exact location of stack top. We
1300 // can find out the virtual memory area that contains stack_start by
1301 // reading /proc/self/maps, it should be the last vma in /proc/self/maps,
1302 // and its upper limit is the real stack top. (again, this would fail if
1303 // running inside chroot, because /proc may not exist.)
1304
1305 uintptr_t stack_top;
1306 address low, high;
1307 if (find_vma((address)stack_start, &low, &high)) {
1308 // success, "high" is the true stack top. (ignore "low", because initial
1309 // thread stack grows on demand, its real bottom is high - RLIMIT_STACK.)
1310 stack_top = (uintptr_t)high;
1311 } else {
1312 // failed, likely because /proc/self/maps does not exist
1313 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - find_vma failed");
1314 // best effort: stack_start is normally within a few pages below the real
1315 // stack top, use it as stack top, and reduce stack size so we won't put
1316 // guard page outside stack.
1317 stack_top = stack_start;
1318 stack_size -= 16 * page_size();
1319 }
1320
1321 // stack_top could be partially down the page so align it
1322 stack_top = align_size_up(stack_top, page_size());
1323
1324 if (max_size && stack_size > max_size) {
1325 _initial_thread_stack_size = max_size;
1326 } else {
1327 _initial_thread_stack_size = stack_size;
1328 }
1329
1330 _initial_thread_stack_size = align_size_down(_initial_thread_stack_size, page_size());
1331 _initial_thread_stack_bottom = (address)stack_top - _initial_thread_stack_size;
1332 }
1333
1334 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1335 // time support
1336
1337 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity.
1338 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler.
1339 double os::elapsedTime() {
1340
1341 return (double)(os::elapsed_counter()) * 0.000001;
1342 }
1343
1344 jlong os::elapsed_counter() {
1345 timeval time;
1346 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1347 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec) - initial_time_count;
1348 }
1349
1350 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() {
1351 return (1000 * 1000);
1352 }
1353
1354 // For now, we say that linux does not support vtime. I have no idea
1355 // whether it can actually be made to (DLD, 9/13/05).
1356
1357 bool os::supports_vtime() { return false; }
1358 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
1359 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
1360 double os::elapsedVTime() {
1361 // better than nothing, but not much
1362 return elapsedTime();
1363 }
1364
1365 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() {
1366 timeval time;
1367 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1368 assert(status != -1, "linux error");
1369 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000);
1370 }
1371
1372 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
1373 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1)
1374 #endif
1375
1376 void os::Linux::clock_init() {
1377 // we do dlopen's in this particular order due to bug in linux
1378 // dynamical loader (see 6348968) leading to crash on exit
1379 void* handle = dlopen("librt.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
1380 if (handle == NULL) {
1381 handle = dlopen("librt.so", RTLD_LAZY);
1382 }
1383
1384 if (handle) {
1385 int (*clock_getres_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) =
1386 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_getres");
1387 int (*clock_gettime_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) =
1388 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_gettime");
1389 if (clock_getres_func && clock_gettime_func) {
1390 // See if monotonic clock is supported by the kernel. Note that some
1391 // early implementations simply return kernel jiffies (updated every
1392 // 1/100 or 1/1000 second). It would be bad to use such a low res clock
1393 // for nano time (though the monotonic property is still nice to have).
1394 // It's fixed in newer kernels, however clock_getres() still returns
1395 // 1/HZ. We check if clock_getres() works, but will ignore its reported
1396 // resolution for now. Hopefully as people move to new kernels, this
1397 // won't be a problem.
1398 struct timespec res;
1399 struct timespec tp;
1400 if (clock_getres_func (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) == 0 &&
1401 clock_gettime_func(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) == 0) {
1402 // yes, monotonic clock is supported
1403 _clock_gettime = clock_gettime_func;
1404 } else {
1405 // close librt if there is no monotonic clock
1406 dlclose(handle);
1407 }
1408 }
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 #ifndef SYS_clock_getres
1413
1414 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
1415 #define SYS_clock_getres IA32_ONLY(266) AMD64_ONLY(229)
1416 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y)
1417 #else
1418 #warning "SYS_clock_getres not defined for this platform, disabling fast_thread_cpu_time"
1419 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) -1
1420 #endif
1421
1422 #else
1423 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y)
1424 #endif
1425
1426 void os::Linux::fast_thread_clock_init() {
1427 if (!UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks) {
1428 return;
1429 }
1430 clockid_t clockid;
1431 struct timespec tp;
1432 int (*pthread_getcpuclockid_func)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) =
1433 (int(*)(pthread_t, clockid_t *)) dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pthread_getcpuclockid");
1434
1435 // Switch to using fast clocks for thread cpu time if
1436 // the sys_clock_getres() returns 0 error code.
1437 // Note, that some kernels may support the current thread
1438 // clock (CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) but not the clocks
1439 // returned by the pthread_getcpuclockid().
1440 // If the fast Posix clocks are supported then the sys_clock_getres()
1441 // must return at least tp.tv_sec == 0 which means a resolution
1442 // better than 1 sec. This is extra check for reliability.
1443
1444 if(pthread_getcpuclockid_func &&
1445 pthread_getcpuclockid_func(_main_thread, &clockid) == 0 &&
1446 sys_clock_getres(clockid, &tp) == 0 && tp.tv_sec == 0) {
1447
1448 _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = true;
1449 _pthread_getcpuclockid = pthread_getcpuclockid_func;
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() {
1454 if (Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) {
1455 struct timespec tp;
1456 int status = Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
1457 assert(status == 0, "gettime error");
1458 jlong result = jlong(tp.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000) + jlong(tp.tv_nsec);
1459 return result;
1460 } else {
1461 timeval time;
1462 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1463 assert(status != -1, "linux error");
1464 jlong usecs = jlong(time.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000) + jlong(time.tv_usec);
1465 return 1000 * usecs;
1466 }
1467 }
1468
1469 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
1470 if (Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) {
1471 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
1472
1473 // CLOCK_MONOTONIC - amount of time since some arbitrary point in the past
1474 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting
1475 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting
1476 } else {
1477 // gettimeofday - based on time in seconds since the Epoch thus does not wrap
1478 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
1479
1480 // gettimeofday is a real time clock so it skips
1481 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true;
1482 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true;
1483 }
1484
1485 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time
1486 }
1487
1488 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an
1489 // arbitrary fixed point in the past.
1490 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
1491 double* process_user_time,
1492 double* process_system_time) {
1493 struct tms ticks;
1494 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks);
1495
1496 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) {
1497 return false;
1498 } else {
1499 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec;
1500 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second;
1501 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second;
1502 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second;
1503
1504 return true;
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508
1509 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
1510 struct tm t;
1511 time_t long_time;
1512 time(&long_time);
1513 localtime_r(&long_time, &t);
1514 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
1515 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday,
1516 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
1517 return buf;
1518 }
1519
1520 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) {
1521 return localtime_r(clock, res);
1522 }
1523
1524 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1525 // runtime exit support
1526
1527 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or
1528 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make
1529 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM.
1530 void os::shutdown() {
1531
1532 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources
1533 perfMemory_exit();
1534
1535 // needs to remove object in file system
1536 AttachListener::abort();
1537
1538 // flush buffered output, finish log files
1539 ostream_abort();
1540
1541 // Check for abort hook
1542 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook();
1543 if (abort_hook != NULL) {
1544 abort_hook();
1545 }
1546
1547 }
1548
1549 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or
1550 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make
1551 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM.
1552 void os::abort(bool dump_core) {
1553 os::shutdown();
1554 if (dump_core) {
1555 #ifndef PRODUCT
1556 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
1557 out.print_raw("Current thread is ");
1558 char buf[16];
1559 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
1560 out.print_raw_cr(buf);
1561 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ...");
1562 #endif
1563 ::abort(); // dump core
1564 }
1565
1566 ::exit(1);
1567 }
1568
1569 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
1570 void os::die() {
1571 // _exit() on LinuxThreads only kills current thread
1572 ::abort();
1573 }
1574
1575 // unused on linux for now.
1576 void os::set_error_file(const char *logfile) {}
1577
1578
1579 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString
1580 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c
1581
1582 size_t os::lasterror(char *buf, size_t len) {
1583
1584 if (errno == 0) return 0;
1585
1586 const char *s = ::strerror(errno);
1587 size_t n = ::strlen(s);
1588 if (n >= len) {
1589 n = len - 1;
1590 }
1591 ::strncpy(buf, s, n);
1592 buf[n] = '\0';
1593 return n;
1594 }
1595
1596 intx os::current_thread_id() { return (intx)pthread_self(); }
1597 int os::current_process_id() {
1598
1599 // Under the old linux thread library, linux gives each thread
1600 // its own process id. Because of this each thread will return
1601 // a different pid if this method were to return the result
1602 // of getpid(2). Linux provides no api that returns the pid
1603 // of the launcher thread for the vm. This implementation
1604 // returns a unique pid, the pid of the launcher thread
1605 // that starts the vm 'process'.
1606
1607 // Under the NPTL, getpid() returns the same pid as the
1608 // launcher thread rather than a unique pid per thread.
1609 // Use gettid() if you want the old pre NPTL behaviour.
1610
1611 // if you are looking for the result of a call to getpid() that
1612 // returns a unique pid for the calling thread, then look at the
1613 // OSThread::thread_id() method in osThread_linux.hpp file
1614
1615 return (int)(_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : getpid());
1616 }
1617
1618 // DLL functions
1619
1620 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".so"; }
1621
1622 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary
1623 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir.
1624 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; }
1625
1626 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) {
1627 struct stat statbuf;
1628 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) {
1629 return false;
1630 }
1631 return os::stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0;
1632 }
1633
1634 void os::dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
1635 const char* pname, const char* fname) {
1636 // Copied from libhpi
1637 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0;
1638
1639 // Quietly truncate on buffer overflow. Should be an error.
1640 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > (size_t) buflen) {
1641 *buffer = '\0';
1642 return;
1643 }
1644
1645 if (pnamelen == 0) {
1646 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "lib%s.so", fname);
1647 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) {
1648 int n;
1649 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n);
1650 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
1651 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt
1652 if (pelements[i] == NULL || strlen(pelements[i]) == 0) {
1653 continue; // skip the empty path values
1654 }
1655 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pelements[i], fname);
1656 if (file_exists(buffer)) {
1657 break;
1658 }
1659 }
1660 // release the storage
1661 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
1662 if (pelements[i] != NULL) {
1663 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i]);
1664 }
1665 }
1666 if (pelements != NULL) {
1667 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements);
1668 }
1669 } else {
1670 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pname, fname);
1671 }
1672 }
1673
1674 const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen) {
1675 return getcwd(buf, buflen);
1676 }
1677
1678 // check if addr is inside libjvm[_g].so
1679 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) {
1680 static address libjvm_base_addr;
1681 Dl_info dlinfo;
1682
1683 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) {
1684 dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo);
1685 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase;
1686 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm");
1687 }
1688
1689 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo)) {
1690 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true;
1691 }
1692
1693 return false;
1694 }
1695
1696 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf,
1697 int buflen, int *offset) {
1698 Dl_info dlinfo;
1699
1700 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) {
1701 if (buf != NULL) {
1702 if(!Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen)) {
1703 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname);
1704 }
1705 }
1706 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr;
1707 return true;
1708 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != 0) {
1709 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase),
1710 dlinfo.dli_fname, buf, buflen, offset) == Decoder::no_error) {
1711 return true;
1712 }
1713 }
1714
1715 if (buf != NULL) buf[0] = '\0';
1716 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1;
1717 return false;
1718 }
1719
1720 struct _address_to_library_name {
1721 address addr; // input : memory address
1722 size_t buflen; // size of fname
1723 char* fname; // output: library name
1724 address base; // library base addr
1725 };
1726
1727 static int address_to_library_name_callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info,
1728 size_t size, void *data) {
1729 int i;
1730 bool found = false;
1731 address libbase = NULL;
1732 struct _address_to_library_name * d = (struct _address_to_library_name *)data;
1733
1734 // iterate through all loadable segments
1735 for (i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
1736 address segbase = (address)(info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1737 if (info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
1738 // base address of a library is the lowest address of its loaded
1739 // segments.
1740 if (libbase == NULL || libbase > segbase) {
1741 libbase = segbase;
1742 }
1743 // see if 'addr' is within current segment
1744 if (segbase <= d->addr &&
1745 d->addr < segbase + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_memsz) {
1746 found = true;
1747 }
1748 }
1749 }
1750
1751 // dlpi_name is NULL or empty if the ELF file is executable, return 0
1752 // so dll_address_to_library_name() can fall through to use dladdr() which
1753 // can figure out executable name from argv[0].
1754 if (found && info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0]) {
1755 d->base = libbase;
1756 if (d->fname) {
1757 jio_snprintf(d->fname, d->buflen, "%s", info->dlpi_name);
1758 }
1759 return 1;
1760 }
1761 return 0;
1762 }
1763
1764 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
1765 int buflen, int* offset) {
1766 Dl_info dlinfo;
1767 struct _address_to_library_name data;
1768
1769 // There is a bug in old glibc dladdr() implementation that it could resolve
1770 // to wrong library name if the .so file has a base address != NULL. Here
1771 // we iterate through the program headers of all loaded libraries to find
1772 // out which library 'addr' really belongs to. This workaround can be
1773 // removed once the minimum requirement for glibc is moved to 2.3.x.
1774 data.addr = addr;
1775 data.fname = buf;
1776 data.buflen = buflen;
1777 data.base = NULL;
1778 int rslt = dl_iterate_phdr(address_to_library_name_callback, (void *)&data);
1779
1780 if (rslt) {
1781 // buf already contains library name
1782 if (offset) *offset = addr - data.base;
1783 return true;
1784 } else if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo)){
1785 if (buf) jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname);
1786 if (offset) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase;
1787 return true;
1788 } else {
1789 if (buf) buf[0] = '\0';
1790 if (offset) *offset = -1;
1791 return false;
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 // Loads .dll/.so and
1796 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
1797 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
1798
1799 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen)
1800 {
1801 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY);
1802 if (result != NULL) {
1803 // Successful loading
1804 return result;
1805 }
1806
1807 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head;
1808
1809 // Read system error message into ebuf
1810 // It may or may not be overwritten below
1811 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen-1);
1812 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0';
1813 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf);
1814 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf);
1815
1816 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) {
1817 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message
1818 return NULL;
1819 }
1820
1821
1822 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
1823
1824 if (file_descriptor < 0) {
1825 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message
1826 return NULL;
1827 }
1828
1829 bool failed_to_read_elf_head=
1830 (sizeof(elf_head)!=
1831 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))) ;
1832
1833 ::close(file_descriptor);
1834 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) {
1835 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg
1836 return NULL;
1837 }
1838
1839 typedef struct {
1840 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h
1841 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense
1842 char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit
1843 char endianess; // MSB or LSB
1844 char* name; // String representation
1845 } arch_t;
1846
1847 #ifndef EM_486
1848 #define EM_486 6 /* Intel 80486 */
1849 #endif
1850
1851 static const arch_t arch_array[]={
1852 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"},
1853 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"},
1854 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"},
1855 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"},
1856 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"},
1857 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"},
1858 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"},
1859 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"},
1860 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"},
1861 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM"},
1862 {EM_S390, EM_S390, ELFCLASSNONE, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"IBM System/390"},
1863 {EM_ALPHA, EM_ALPHA, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Alpha"},
1864 {EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"MIPSel"},
1865 {EM_MIPS, EM_MIPS, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"MIPS"},
1866 {EM_PARISC, EM_PARISC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"PARISC"},
1867 {EM_68K, EM_68K, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"M68k"}
1868 };
1869
1870 #if (defined IA32)
1871 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386;
1872 #elif (defined AMD64)
1873 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64;
1874 #elif (defined IA64)
1875 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64;
1876 #elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64)
1877 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9;
1878 #elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64)
1879 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC;
1880 #elif (defined __powerpc64__)
1881 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64;
1882 #elif (defined __powerpc__)
1883 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC;
1884 #elif (defined ARM)
1885 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM;
1886 #elif (defined S390)
1887 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_S390;
1888 #elif (defined ALPHA)
1889 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ALPHA;
1890 #elif (defined MIPSEL)
1891 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS_RS3_LE;
1892 #elif (defined PARISC)
1893 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PARISC;
1894 #elif (defined MIPS)
1895 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS;
1896 #elif (defined M68K)
1897 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_68K;
1898 #else
1899 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\
1900 IA32, AMD64, IA64, __sparc, __powerpc__, ARM, S390, ALPHA, MIPS, MIPSEL, PARISC, M68K
1901 #endif
1902
1903 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture
1904 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures
1905
1906 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL};
1907 int running_arch_index=-1;
1908
1909 for (unsigned int i=0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array) ; i++ ) {
1910 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) {
1911 running_arch_index = i;
1912 }
1913 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) {
1914 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class;
1915 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name;
1916 }
1917 }
1918
1919 assert(running_arch_index != -1,
1920 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array");
1921 if (running_arch_index == -1) {
1922 // Even though running architecture detection failed
1923 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message
1924 return NULL;
1925 }
1926
1927 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) {
1928 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)");
1929 return NULL;
1930 }
1931
1932 #ifndef S390
1933 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) {
1934 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)");
1935 return NULL;
1936 }
1937 #endif // !S390
1938
1939 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) {
1940 if ( lib_arch.name!=NULL ) {
1941 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1,
1942 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)",
1943 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name);
1944 } else {
1945 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1,
1946 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)",
1947 lib_arch.code,
1948 arch_array[running_arch_index].name);
1949 }
1950 }
1951
1952 return NULL;
1953 }
1954
1955 /*
1956 * glibc-2.0 libdl is not MT safe. If you are building with any glibc,
1957 * chances are you might want to run the generated bits against glibc-2.0
1958 * libdl.so, so always use locking for any version of glibc.
1959 */
1960 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) {
1961 pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_mutex);
1962 void* res = dlsym(handle, name);
1963 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_mutex);
1964 return res;
1965 }
1966
1967
1968 static bool _print_ascii_file(const char* filename, outputStream* st) {
1969 int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1970 if (fd == -1) {
1971 return false;
1972 }
1973
1974 char buf[32];
1975 int bytes;
1976 while ((bytes = ::read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
1977 st->print_raw(buf, bytes);
1978 }
1979
1980 ::close(fd);
1981
1982 return true;
1983 }
1984
1985 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) {
1986 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:");
1987
1988 char fname[32];
1989 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid();
1990
1991 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
1992
1993 if (!_print_ascii_file(fname, st)) {
1994 st->print("Can not get library information for pid = %d\n", pid);
1995 }
1996 }
1997
1998
1999 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) {
2000 st->print("OS:");
2001
2002 // Try to identify popular distros.
2003 // Most Linux distributions have /etc/XXX-release file, which contains
2004 // the OS version string. Some have more than one /etc/XXX-release file
2005 // (e.g. Mandrake has both /etc/mandrake-release and /etc/redhat-release.),
2006 // so the order is important.
2007 if (!_print_ascii_file("/etc/mandrake-release", st) &&
2008 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/sun-release", st) &&
2009 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/redhat-release", st) &&
2010 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/SuSE-release", st) &&
2011 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/turbolinux-release", st) &&
2012 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/gentoo-release", st) &&
2013 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/debian_version", st) &&
2014 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/ltib-release", st) &&
2015 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/angstrom-version", st)) {
2016 st->print("Linux");
2017 }
2018 st->cr();
2019
2020 // kernel
2021 st->print("uname:");
2022 struct utsname name;
2023 uname(&name);
2024 st->print(name.sysname); st->print(" ");
2025 st->print(name.release); st->print(" ");
2026 st->print(name.version); st->print(" ");
2027 st->print(name.machine);
2028 st->cr();
2029
2030 // Print warning if unsafe chroot environment detected
2031 if (unsafe_chroot_detected) {
2032 st->print("WARNING!! ");
2033 st->print_cr(unstable_chroot_error);
2034 }
2035
2036 // libc, pthread
2037 st->print("libc:");
2038 st->print(os::Linux::glibc_version()); st->print(" ");
2039 st->print(os::Linux::libpthread_version()); st->print(" ");
2040 if (os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads()) {
2041 st->print("(%s stack)", os::Linux::is_floating_stack() ? "floating" : "fixed");
2042 }
2043 st->cr();
2044
2045 // rlimit
2046 st->print("rlimit:");
2047 struct rlimit rlim;
2048
2049 st->print(" STACK ");
2050 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
2051 if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
2052 else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
2053
2054 st->print(", CORE ");
2055 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
2056 if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
2057 else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
2058
2059 st->print(", NPROC ");
2060 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rlim);
2061 if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
2062 else st->print("%d", rlim.rlim_cur);
2063
2064 st->print(", NOFILE ");
2065 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
2066 if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
2067 else st->print("%d", rlim.rlim_cur);
2068
2069 st->print(", AS ");
2070 getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
2071 if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
2072 else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
2073 st->cr();
2074
2075 // load average
2076 st->print("load average:");
2077 double loadavg[3];
2078 os::loadavg(loadavg, 3);
2079 st->print("%0.02f %0.02f %0.02f", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]);
2080 st->cr();
2081
2082 // meminfo
2083 st->print("\n/proc/meminfo:\n");
2084 _print_ascii_file("/proc/meminfo", st);
2085 st->cr();
2086 }
2087
2088 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
2089
2090 st->print("Memory:");
2091 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10);
2092
2093 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long"
2094 struct sysinfo si;
2095 sysinfo(&si);
2096
2097 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k",
2098 os::physical_memory() >> 10);
2099 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)",
2100 os::available_memory() >> 10);
2101 st->print(", swap " UINT64_FORMAT "k",
2102 ((jlong)si.totalswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10);
2103 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)",
2104 ((jlong)si.freeswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10);
2105 st->cr();
2106 }
2107
2108 // Taken from /usr/include/bits/siginfo.h Supposed to be architecture specific
2109 // but they're the same for all the linux arch that we support
2110 // and they're the same for solaris but there's no common place to put this.
2111 const char *ill_names[] = { "ILL0", "ILL_ILLOPC", "ILL_ILLOPN", "ILL_ILLADR",
2112 "ILL_ILLTRP", "ILL_PRVOPC", "ILL_PRVREG",
2113 "ILL_COPROC", "ILL_BADSTK" };
2114
2115 const char *fpe_names[] = { "FPE0", "FPE_INTDIV", "FPE_INTOVF", "FPE_FLTDIV",
2116 "FPE_FLTOVF", "FPE_FLTUND", "FPE_FLTRES",
2117 "FPE_FLTINV", "FPE_FLTSUB", "FPE_FLTDEN" };
2118
2119 const char *segv_names[] = { "SEGV0", "SEGV_MAPERR", "SEGV_ACCERR" };
2120
2121 const char *bus_names[] = { "BUS0", "BUS_ADRALN", "BUS_ADRERR", "BUS_OBJERR" };
2122
2123 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo) {
2124 st->print("siginfo:");
2125
2126 const int buflen = 100;
2127 char buf[buflen];
2128 siginfo_t *si = (siginfo_t*)siginfo;
2129 st->print("si_signo=%s: ", os::exception_name(si->si_signo, buf, buflen));
2130 if (si->si_errno != 0 && strerror_r(si->si_errno, buf, buflen) == 0) {
2131 st->print("si_errno=%s", buf);
2132 } else {
2133 st->print("si_errno=%d", si->si_errno);
2134 }
2135 const int c = si->si_code;
2136 assert(c > 0, "unexpected si_code");
2137 switch (si->si_signo) {
2138 case SIGILL:
2139 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 8 ? "" : ill_names[c]);
2140 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr);
2141 break;
2142 case SIGFPE:
2143 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 9 ? "" : fpe_names[c]);
2144 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr);
2145 break;
2146 case SIGSEGV:
2147 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 2 ? "" : segv_names[c]);
2148 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr);
2149 break;
2150 case SIGBUS:
2151 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 3 ? "" : bus_names[c]);
2152 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr);
2153 break;
2154 default:
2155 st->print(", si_code=%d", si->si_code);
2156 // no si_addr
2157 }
2158
2159 if ((si->si_signo == SIGBUS || si->si_signo == SIGSEGV) &&
2160 UseSharedSpaces) {
2161 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
2162 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space(si->si_addr)) {
2163 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \
2164 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \
2165 " possible disk/network problem.");
2166 }
2167 }
2168 st->cr();
2169 }
2170
2171
2172 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig,
2173 char* buf, size_t buflen);
2174
2175 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2176 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:");
2177 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen);
2178 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen);
2179 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen);
2180 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen);
2181 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen);
2182 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen);
2183 print_signal_handler(st, INTERRUPT_SIGNAL, buf, buflen);
2184 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen);
2185 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen);
2186 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen);
2187 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen);
2188 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen);
2189 }
2190
2191 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0};
2192
2193 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm.so or libjvm_g.so
2194 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) {
2195 // Error checking.
2196 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) {
2197 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer");
2198 buf[0] = '\0';
2199 return;
2200 }
2201 // Lazy resolve the path to current module.
2202 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) {
2203 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path);
2204 return;
2205 }
2206
2207 char dli_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
2208 bool ret = dll_address_to_library_name(
2209 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::jvm_path),
2210 dli_fname, sizeof(dli_fname), NULL);
2211 assert(ret != 0, "cannot locate libjvm");
2212 char *rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf);
2213 if (rp == NULL)
2214 return;
2215
2216 if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher()) {
2217 // Support for the gamma launcher. Typical value for buf is
2218 // "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/<vmtype>/libjvm.so". If "/jre/lib/" appears at
2219 // the right place in the string, then assume we are installed in a JDK and
2220 // we're done. Otherwise, check for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix
2221 // up the path so it looks like libjvm.so is installed there (append a
2222 // fake suffix hotspot/libjvm.so).
2223 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
2224 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) {
2225 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p)
2226 /* empty */ ;
2227 }
2228
2229 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) {
2230 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment.
2231 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME");
2232 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) {
2233 char* jrelib_p;
2234 int len;
2235
2236 // Check the current module name "libjvm.so" or "libjvm_g.so".
2237 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
2238 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name");
2239 p = strstr(p, "_g") ? "_g" : "";
2240
2241 rp = realpath(java_home_var, buf);
2242 if (rp == NULL)
2243 return;
2244
2245 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image
2246 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory
2247 len = strlen(buf);
2248 jrelib_p = buf + len;
2249 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib/%s", cpu_arch);
2250 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) {
2251 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib/%s", cpu_arch);
2252 }
2253
2254 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) {
2255 // Use current module name "libjvm[_g].so" instead of
2256 // "libjvm"debug_only("_g")".so" since for fastdebug version
2257 // we should have "libjvm.so" but debug_only("_g") adds "_g"!
2258 len = strlen(buf);
2259 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/hotspot/libjvm%s.so", p);
2260 } else {
2261 // Go back to path of .so
2262 rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf);
2263 if (rp == NULL)
2264 return;
2265 }
2266 }
2267 }
2268 }
2269
2270 strcpy(saved_jvm_path, buf);
2271 }
2272
2273 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
2274 // no prefix required, not even "_"
2275 }
2276
2277 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
2278 // no suffix required
2279 }
2280
2281 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2282 // sun.misc.Signal support
2283
2284 static volatile jint sigint_count = 0;
2285
2286 static void
2287 UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) {
2288 // 4511530 - sem_post is serialized and handled by the manager thread. When
2289 // the program is interrupted by Ctrl-C, SIGINT is sent to every thread. We
2290 // don't want to flood the manager thread with sem_post requests.
2291 if (sig == SIGINT && Atomic::add(1, &sigint_count) > 1)
2292 return;
2293
2294 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error
2295 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately.
2296 if (sig == SIGINT && is_error_reported()) {
2297 os::die();
2298 }
2299
2300 os::signal_notify(sig);
2301 }
2302
2303 void* os::user_handler() {
2304 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler);
2305 }
2306
2307 extern "C" {
2308 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int);
2309 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
2310 }
2311
2312 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) {
2313 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct;
2314
2315 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask));
2316 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO;
2317 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler);
2318
2319 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) {
2320 // -1 means registration failed
2321 return (void *)-1;
2322 }
2323
2324 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler);
2325 }
2326
2327 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) {
2328 ::raise(signal_number);
2329 }
2330
2331 /*
2332 * The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this
2333 * code platform specific, which it is by its very nature.
2334 */
2335
2336 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic
2337 int os::sigexitnum_pd() {
2338 return NSIG;
2339 }
2340
2341 // a counter for each possible signal value
2342 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 };
2343
2344 // Linux(POSIX) specific hand shaking semaphore.
2345 static sem_t sig_sem;
2346
2347 void os::signal_init_pd() {
2348 // Initialize signal structures
2349 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals));
2350
2351 // Initialize signal semaphore
2352 ::sem_init(&sig_sem, 0, 0);
2353 }
2354
2355 void os::signal_notify(int sig) {
2356 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]);
2357 ::sem_post(&sig_sem);
2358 }
2359
2360 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait) {
2361 Atomic::store(0, &sigint_count);
2362 for (;;) {
2363 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) {
2364 jint n = pending_signals[i];
2365 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) {
2366 return i;
2367 }
2368 }
2369 if (!wait) {
2370 return -1;
2371 }
2372 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
2373 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
2374
2375 bool threadIsSuspended;
2376 do {
2377 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2378 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self()
2379 ::sem_wait(&sig_sem);
2380
2381 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
2382 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
2383 if (threadIsSuspended) {
2384 //
2385 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting
2386 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running
2387 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that
2388 // suspended us.
2389 //
2390 ::sem_post(&sig_sem);
2391
2392 thread->java_suspend_self();
2393 }
2394 } while (threadIsSuspended);
2395 }
2396 }
2397
2398 int os::signal_lookup() {
2399 return check_pending_signals(false);
2400 }
2401
2402 int os::signal_wait() {
2403 return check_pending_signals(true);
2404 }
2405
2406 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2407 // Virtual Memory
2408
2409 int os::vm_page_size() {
2410 // Seems redundant as all get out
2411 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init");
2412 return os::Linux::page_size();
2413 }
2414
2415 // Solaris allocates memory by pages.
2416 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() {
2417 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init");
2418 return os::Linux::page_size();
2419 }
2420
2421 // Rationale behind this function:
2422 // current (Mon Apr 25 20:12:18 MSD 2005) oprofile drops samples without executable
2423 // mapping for address (see lookup_dcookie() in the kernel module), thus we cannot get
2424 // samples for JITted code. Here we create private executable mapping over the code cache
2425 // and then we can use standard (well, almost, as mapping can change) way to provide
2426 // info for the reporting script by storing timestamp and location of symbol
2427 void linux_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size) {
2428 static volatile jint cnt = 0;
2429
2430 if (!UseOprofile) {
2431 return;
2432 }
2433
2434 char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
2435 int num = Atomic::add(1, &cnt);
2436
2437 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/hs-vm-%d-%d",
2438 os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id(), num);
2439 unlink(buf);
2440
2441 int fd = ::open(buf, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU);
2442
2443 if (fd != -1) {
2444 off_t rv = ::lseek(fd, size-2, SEEK_SET);
2445 if (rv != (off_t)-1) {
2446 if (::write(fd, "", 1) == 1) {
2447 mmap(base, size,
2448 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
2449 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0);
2450 }
2451 }
2452 ::close(fd);
2453 unlink(buf);
2454 }
2455 }
2456
2457 // NOTE: Linux kernel does not really reserve the pages for us.
2458 // All it does is to check if there are enough free pages
2459 // left at the time of mmap(). This could be a potential
2460 // problem.
2461 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) {
2462 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
2463 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, prot,
2464 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
2465 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED;
2466 }
2467
2468 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
2469 bool exec) {
2470 return commit_memory(addr, size, exec);
2471 }
2472
2473 void os::realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { }
2474
2475 void os::free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes) {
2476 ::mmap(addr, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
2477 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
2478 }
2479
2480 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) {
2481 Linux::numa_interleave_memory(addr, bytes);
2482 }
2483
2484 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) {
2485 Linux::numa_tonode_memory(addr, bytes, lgrp_hint);
2486 }
2487
2488 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; }
2489
2490 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() {
2491 int max_node = Linux::numa_max_node();
2492 return max_node > 0 ? max_node + 1 : 1;
2493 }
2494
2495 int os::numa_get_group_id() {
2496 int cpu_id = Linux::sched_getcpu();
2497 if (cpu_id != -1) {
2498 int lgrp_id = Linux::get_node_by_cpu(cpu_id);
2499 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
2500 return lgrp_id;
2501 }
2502 }
2503 return 0;
2504 }
2505
2506 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) {
2507 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2508 ids[i] = i;
2509 }
2510 return size;
2511 }
2512
2513 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) {
2514 return false;
2515 }
2516
2517 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) {
2518 return end;
2519 }
2520
2521 // Something to do with the numa-aware allocator needs these symbols
2522 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_warn(int number, char *where, ...) { }
2523 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_error(char *where) { }
2524 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int fork1() { return fork(); }
2525
2526
2527 // If we are running with libnuma version > 2, then we should
2528 // be trying to use symbols with versions 1.1
2529 // If we are running with earlier version, which did not have symbol versions,
2530 // we should use the base version.
2531 void* os::Linux::libnuma_dlsym(void* handle, const char *name) {
2532 void *f = dlvsym(handle, name, "libnuma_1.1");
2533 if (f == NULL) {
2534 f = dlsym(handle, name);
2535 }
2536 return f;
2537 }
2538
2539 bool os::Linux::libnuma_init() {
2540 // sched_getcpu() should be in libc.
2541 set_sched_getcpu(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sched_getcpu_func_t,
2542 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sched_getcpu")));
2543
2544 if (sched_getcpu() != -1) { // Does it work?
2545 void *handle = dlopen("libnuma.so.1", RTLD_LAZY);
2546 if (handle != NULL) {
2547 set_numa_node_to_cpus(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_node_to_cpus_func_t,
2548 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_node_to_cpus")));
2549 set_numa_max_node(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_max_node_func_t,
2550 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_max_node")));
2551 set_numa_available(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_available_func_t,
2552 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_available")));
2553 set_numa_tonode_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_tonode_memory_func_t,
2554 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_tonode_memory")));
2555 set_numa_interleave_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_interleave_memory_func_t,
2556 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_interleave_memory")));
2557
2558
2559 if (numa_available() != -1) {
2560 set_numa_all_nodes((unsigned long*)libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_all_nodes"));
2561 // Create a cpu -> node mapping
2562 _cpu_to_node = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<int>(0, true);
2563 rebuild_cpu_to_node_map();
2564 return true;
2565 }
2566 }
2567 }
2568 return false;
2569 }
2570
2571 // rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() constructs a table mapping cpud id to node id.
2572 // The table is later used in get_node_by_cpu().
2573 void os::Linux::rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() {
2574 const size_t NCPUS = 32768; // Since the buffer size computation is very obscure
2575 // in libnuma (possible values are starting from 16,
2576 // and continuing up with every other power of 2, but less
2577 // than the maximum number of CPUs supported by kernel), and
2578 // is a subject to change (in libnuma version 2 the requirements
2579 // are more reasonable) we'll just hardcode the number they use
2580 // in the library.
2581 const size_t BitsPerCLong = sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT;
2582
2583 size_t cpu_num = os::active_processor_count();
2584 size_t cpu_map_size = NCPUS / BitsPerCLong;
2585 size_t cpu_map_valid_size =
2586 MIN2((cpu_num + BitsPerCLong - 1) / BitsPerCLong, cpu_map_size);
2587
2588 cpu_to_node()->clear();
2589 cpu_to_node()->at_grow(cpu_num - 1);
2590 size_t node_num = numa_get_groups_num();
2591
2592 unsigned long *cpu_map = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map_size);
2593 for (size_t i = 0; i < node_num; i++) {
2594 if (numa_node_to_cpus(i, cpu_map, cpu_map_size * sizeof(unsigned long)) != -1) {
2595 for (size_t j = 0; j < cpu_map_valid_size; j++) {
2596 if (cpu_map[j] != 0) {
2597 for (size_t k = 0; k < BitsPerCLong; k++) {
2598 if (cpu_map[j] & (1UL << k)) {
2599 cpu_to_node()->at_put(j * BitsPerCLong + k, i);
2600 }
2601 }
2602 }
2603 }
2604 }
2605 }
2606 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map);
2607 }
2608
2609 int os::Linux::get_node_by_cpu(int cpu_id) {
2610 if (cpu_to_node() != NULL && cpu_id >= 0 && cpu_id < cpu_to_node()->length()) {
2611 return cpu_to_node()->at(cpu_id);
2612 }
2613 return -1;
2614 }
2615
2616 GrowableArray<int>* os::Linux::_cpu_to_node;
2617 os::Linux::sched_getcpu_func_t os::Linux::_sched_getcpu;
2618 os::Linux::numa_node_to_cpus_func_t os::Linux::_numa_node_to_cpus;
2619 os::Linux::numa_max_node_func_t os::Linux::_numa_max_node;
2620 os::Linux::numa_available_func_t os::Linux::_numa_available;
2621 os::Linux::numa_tonode_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_tonode_memory;
2622 os::Linux::numa_interleave_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_interleave_memory;
2623 unsigned long* os::Linux::_numa_all_nodes;
2624
2625 bool os::uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2626 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, PROT_NONE,
2627 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
2628 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED;
2629 }
2630
2631 // Linux uses a growable mapping for the stack, and if the mapping for
2632 // the stack guard pages is not removed when we detach a thread the
2633 // stack cannot grow beyond the pages where the stack guard was
2634 // mapped. If at some point later in the process the stack expands to
2635 // that point, the Linux kernel cannot expand the stack any further
2636 // because the guard pages are in the way, and a segfault occurs.
2637 //
2638 // However, it's essential not to split the stack region by unmapping
2639 // a region (leaving a hole) that's already part of the stack mapping,
2640 // so if the stack mapping has already grown beyond the guard pages at
2641 // the time we create them, we have to truncate the stack mapping.
2642 // So, we need to know the extent of the stack mapping when
2643 // create_stack_guard_pages() is called.
2644
2645 // Find the bounds of the stack mapping. Return true for success.
2646 //
2647 // We only need this for stacks that are growable: at the time of
2648 // writing thread stacks don't use growable mappings (i.e. those
2649 // creeated with MAP_GROWSDOWN), and aren't marked "[stack]", so this
2650 // only applies to the main thread.
2651 static bool
2652 get_stack_bounds(uintptr_t *bottom, uintptr_t *top)
2653 {
2654 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
2655 if (f == NULL)
2656 return false;
2657
2658 while (!feof(f)) {
2659 size_t dummy;
2660 char *str = NULL;
2661 ssize_t len = getline(&str, &dummy, f);
2662 if (len == -1) {
2663 fclose(f);
2664 return false;
2665 }
2666
2667 if (len > 0 && str[len-1] == '\n') {
2668 str[len-1] = 0;
2669 len--;
2670 }
2671
2672 static const char *stack_str = "[stack]";
2673 if (len > (ssize_t)strlen(stack_str)
2674 && (strcmp(str + len - strlen(stack_str), stack_str) == 0)) {
2675 if (sscanf(str, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR, bottom, top) == 2) {
2676 uintptr_t sp = (uintptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0);
2677 if (sp >= *bottom && sp <= *top) {
2678 free(str);
2679 fclose(f);
2680 return true;
2681 }
2682 }
2683 }
2684 free(str);
2685 }
2686 fclose(f);
2687 return false;
2688 }
2689
2690 // If the (growable) stack mapping already extends beyond the point
2691 // where we're going to put our guard pages, truncate the mapping at
2692 // that point by munmap()ping it. This ensures that when we later
2693 // munmap() the guard pages we don't leave a hole in the stack
2694 // mapping. This only affects the main/initial thread, but guard
2695 // against future OS changes
2696 bool os::create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
2697 uintptr_t stack_extent, stack_base;
2698 bool chk_bounds = NOT_DEBUG(os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) DEBUG_ONLY(true);
2699 if (chk_bounds && get_stack_bounds(&stack_extent, &stack_base)) {
2700 assert(os::Linux::is_initial_thread(),
2701 "growable stack in non-initial thread");
2702 if (stack_extent < (uintptr_t)addr)
2703 ::munmap((void*)stack_extent, (uintptr_t)addr - stack_extent);
2704 }
2705
2706 return os::commit_memory(addr, size);
2707 }
2708
2709 // If this is a growable mapping, remove the guard pages entirely by
2710 // munmap()ping them. If not, just call uncommit_memory(). This only
2711 // affects the main/initial thread, but guard against future OS changes
2712 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
2713 uintptr_t stack_extent, stack_base;
2714 bool chk_bounds = NOT_DEBUG(os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) DEBUG_ONLY(true);
2715 if (chk_bounds && get_stack_bounds(&stack_extent, &stack_base)) {
2716 assert(os::Linux::is_initial_thread(),
2717 "growable stack in non-initial thread");
2718
2719 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0;
2720 }
2721
2722 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size);
2723 }
2724
2725 static address _highest_vm_reserved_address = NULL;
2726
2727 // If 'fixed' is true, anon_mmap() will attempt to reserve anonymous memory
2728 // at 'requested_addr'. If there are existing memory mappings at the same
2729 // location, however, they will be overwritten. If 'fixed' is false,
2730 // 'requested_addr' is only treated as a hint, the return value may or
2731 // may not start from the requested address. Unlike Linux mmap(), this
2732 // function returns NULL to indicate failure.
2733 static char* anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, bool fixed) {
2734 char * addr;
2735 int flags;
2736
2737 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
2738 if (fixed) {
2739 assert((uintptr_t)requested_addr % os::Linux::page_size() == 0, "unaligned address");
2740 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
2741 }
2742
2743 // Map uncommitted pages PROT_READ and PROT_WRITE, change access
2744 // to PROT_EXEC if executable when we commit the page.
2745 addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
2746 flags, -1, 0);
2747
2748 if (addr != MAP_FAILED) {
2749 // anon_mmap() should only get called during VM initialization,
2750 // don't need lock (actually we can skip locking even it can be called
2751 // from multiple threads, because _highest_vm_reserved_address is just a
2752 // hint about the upper limit of non-stack memory regions.)
2753 if ((address)addr + bytes > _highest_vm_reserved_address) {
2754 _highest_vm_reserved_address = (address)addr + bytes;
2755 }
2756 }
2757
2758 return addr == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : addr;
2759 }
2760
2761 // Don't update _highest_vm_reserved_address, because there might be memory
2762 // regions above addr + size. If so, releasing a memory region only creates
2763 // a hole in the address space, it doesn't help prevent heap-stack collision.
2764 //
2765 static int anon_munmap(char * addr, size_t size) {
2766 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0;
2767 }
2768
2769 char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr,
2770 size_t alignment_hint) {
2771 return anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, (requested_addr != NULL));
2772 }
2773
2774 bool os::release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2775 return anon_munmap(addr, size);
2776 }
2777
2778 static address highest_vm_reserved_address() {
2779 return _highest_vm_reserved_address;
2780 }
2781
2782 static bool linux_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) {
2783 // Linux wants the mprotect address argument to be page aligned.
2784 char* bottom = (char*)align_size_down((intptr_t)addr, os::Linux::page_size());
2785
2786 // According to SUSv3, mprotect() should only be used with mappings
2787 // established by mmap(), and mmap() always maps whole pages. Unaligned
2788 // 'addr' likely indicates problem in the VM (e.g. trying to change
2789 // protection of malloc'ed or statically allocated memory). Check the
2790 // caller if you hit this assert.
2791 assert(addr == bottom, "sanity check");
2792
2793 size = align_size_up(pointer_delta(addr, bottom, 1) + size, os::Linux::page_size());
2794 return ::mprotect(bottom, size, prot) == 0;
2795 }
2796
2797 // Set protections specified
2798 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
2799 bool is_committed) {
2800 unsigned int p = 0;
2801 switch (prot) {
2802 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break;
2803 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break;
2804 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break;
2805 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break;
2806 default:
2807 ShouldNotReachHere();
2808 }
2809 // is_committed is unused.
2810 return linux_mprotect(addr, bytes, p);
2811 }
2812
2813 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2814 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE);
2815 }
2816
2817 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2818 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
2819 }
2820
2821 /*
2822 * Set the coredump_filter bits to include largepages in core dump (bit 6)
2823 *
2824 * From the coredump_filter documentation:
2825 *
2826 * - (bit 0) anonymous private memory
2827 * - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory
2828 * - (bit 2) file-backed private memory
2829 * - (bit 3) file-backed shared memory
2830 * - (bit 4) ELF header pages in file-backed private memory areas (it is
2831 * effective only if the bit 2 is cleared)
2832 * - (bit 5) hugetlb private memory
2833 * - (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory
2834 */
2835 static void set_coredump_filter(void) {
2836 FILE *f;
2837 long cdm;
2838
2839 if ((f = fopen("/proc/self/coredump_filter", "r+")) == NULL) {
2840 return;
2841 }
2842
2843 if (fscanf(f, "%lx", &cdm) != 1) {
2844 fclose(f);
2845 return;
2846 }
2847
2848 rewind(f);
2849
2850 if ((cdm & LARGEPAGES_BIT) == 0) {
2851 cdm |= LARGEPAGES_BIT;
2852 fprintf(f, "%#lx", cdm);
2853 }
2854
2855 fclose(f);
2856 }
2857
2858 // Large page support
2859
2860 static size_t _large_page_size = 0;
2861
2862 bool os::large_page_init() {
2863 if (!UseLargePages) return false;
2864
2865 if (LargePageSizeInBytes) {
2866 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes;
2867 } else {
2868 // large_page_size on Linux is used to round up heap size. x86 uses either
2869 // 2M or 4M page, depending on whether PAE (Physical Address Extensions)
2870 // mode is enabled. AMD64/EM64T uses 2M page in 64bit mode. IA64 can use
2871 // page as large as 256M.
2872 //
2873 // Here we try to figure out page size by parsing /proc/meminfo and looking
2874 // for a line with the following format:
2875 // Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
2876 //
2877 // If we can't determine the value (e.g. /proc is not mounted, or the text
2878 // format has been changed), we'll use the largest page size supported by
2879 // the processor.
2880
2881 #ifndef ZERO
2882 _large_page_size = IA32_ONLY(4 * M) AMD64_ONLY(2 * M) IA64_ONLY(256 * M) SPARC_ONLY(4 * M)
2883 ARM_ONLY(2 * M) PPC_ONLY(4 * M);
2884 #endif // ZERO
2885
2886 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
2887 if (fp) {
2888 while (!feof(fp)) {
2889 int x = 0;
2890 char buf[16];
2891 if (fscanf(fp, "Hugepagesize: %d", &x) == 1) {
2892 if (x && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && strcmp(buf, " kB\n") == 0) {
2893 _large_page_size = x * K;
2894 break;
2895 }
2896 } else {
2897 // skip to next line
2898 for (;;) {
2899 int ch = fgetc(fp);
2900 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break;
2901 }
2902 }
2903 }
2904 fclose(fp);
2905 }
2906 }
2907
2908 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t)Linux::page_size();
2909 if (_large_page_size > default_page_size) {
2910 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size;
2911 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size;
2912 _page_sizes[2] = 0;
2913 }
2914
2915 set_coredump_filter();
2916
2917 // Large page support is available on 2.6 or newer kernel, some vendors
2918 // (e.g. Redhat) have backported it to their 2.4 based distributions.
2919 // We optimistically assume the support is available. If later it turns out
2920 // not true, VM will automatically switch to use regular page size.
2921 return true;
2922 }
2923
2924 #ifndef SHM_HUGETLB
2925 #define SHM_HUGETLB 04000
2926 #endif
2927
2928 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, char* req_addr, bool exec) {
2929 // "exec" is passed in but not used. Creating the shared image for
2930 // the code cache doesn't have an SHM_X executable permission to check.
2931 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages");
2932
2933 key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE;
2934 char *addr;
2935
2936 bool warn_on_failure = UseLargePages &&
2937 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
2938 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes)
2939 );
2940 char msg[128];
2941
2942 // Create a large shared memory region to attach to based on size.
2943 // Currently, size is the total size of the heap
2944 int shmid = shmget(key, bytes, SHM_HUGETLB|IPC_CREAT|SHM_R|SHM_W);
2945 if (shmid == -1) {
2946 // Possible reasons for shmget failure:
2947 // 1. shmmax is too small for Java heap.
2948 // > check shmmax value: cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
2949 // > increase shmmax value: echo "0xffffffff" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
2950 // 2. not enough large page memory.
2951 // > check available large pages: cat /proc/meminfo
2952 // > increase amount of large pages:
2953 // echo new_value > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
2954 // Note 1: different Linux may use different name for this property,
2955 // e.g. on Redhat AS-3 it is "hugetlb_pool".
2956 // Note 2: it's possible there's enough physical memory available but
2957 // they are so fragmented after a long run that they can't
2958 // coalesce into large pages. Try to reserve large pages when
2959 // the system is still "fresh".
2960 if (warn_on_failure) {
2961 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to reserve shared memory (errno = %d).", errno);
2962 warning(msg);
2963 }
2964 return NULL;
2965 }
2966
2967 // attach to the region
2968 addr = (char*)shmat(shmid, req_addr, 0);
2969 int err = errno;
2970
2971 // Remove shmid. If shmat() is successful, the actual shared memory segment
2972 // will be deleted when it's detached by shmdt() or when the process
2973 // terminates. If shmat() is not successful this will remove the shared
2974 // segment immediately.
2975 shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
2976
2977 if ((intptr_t)addr == -1) {
2978 if (warn_on_failure) {
2979 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to attach shared memory (errno = %d).", err);
2980 warning(msg);
2981 }
2982 return NULL;
2983 }
2984
2985 return addr;
2986 }
2987
2988 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) {
2989 // detaching the SHM segment will also delete it, see reserve_memory_special()
2990 int rslt = shmdt(base);
2991 return rslt == 0;
2992 }
2993
2994 size_t os::large_page_size() {
2995 return _large_page_size;
2996 }
2997
2998 // Linux does not support anonymous mmap with large page memory. The only way
2999 // to reserve large page memory without file backing is through SysV shared
3000 // memory API. The entire memory region is committed and pinned upfront.
3001 // Hopefully this will change in the future...
3002 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() {
3003 return false;
3004 }
3005
3006 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() {
3007 return false;
3008 }
3009
3010 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is
3011 // available (and not reserved for something else).
3012
3013 char* os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) {
3014 const int max_tries = 10;
3015 char* base[max_tries];
3016 size_t size[max_tries];
3017 const size_t gap = 0x000000;
3018
3019 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since
3020 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know
3021 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment,
3022 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment
3023 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738.
3024 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block");
3025
3026 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the
3027 // right spot. Give up after max_tries. Note that reserve_memory() will
3028 // automatically update _highest_vm_reserved_address if the call is
3029 // successful. The variable tracks the highest memory address every reserved
3030 // by JVM. It is used to detect heap-stack collision if running with
3031 // fixed-stack LinuxThreads. Because here we may attempt to reserve more
3032 // space than needed, it could confuse the collision detecting code. To
3033 // solve the problem, save current _highest_vm_reserved_address and
3034 // calculate the correct value before return.
3035 address old_highest = _highest_vm_reserved_address;
3036
3037 // Linux mmap allows caller to pass an address as hint; give it a try first,
3038 // if kernel honors the hint then we can return immediately.
3039 char * addr = anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, false);
3040 if (addr == requested_addr) {
3041 return requested_addr;
3042 }
3043
3044 if (addr != NULL) {
3045 // mmap() is successful but it fails to reserve at the requested address
3046 anon_munmap(addr, bytes);
3047 }
3048
3049 int i;
3050 for (i = 0; i < max_tries; ++i) {
3051 base[i] = reserve_memory(bytes);
3052
3053 if (base[i] != NULL) {
3054 // Is this the block we wanted?
3055 if (base[i] == requested_addr) {
3056 size[i] = bytes;
3057 break;
3058 }
3059
3060 // Does this overlap the block we wanted? Give back the overlapped
3061 // parts and try again.
3062
3063 size_t top_overlap = requested_addr + (bytes + gap) - base[i];
3064 if (top_overlap >= 0 && top_overlap < bytes) {
3065 unmap_memory(base[i], top_overlap);
3066 base[i] += top_overlap;
3067 size[i] = bytes - top_overlap;
3068 } else {
3069 size_t bottom_overlap = base[i] + bytes - requested_addr;
3070 if (bottom_overlap >= 0 && bottom_overlap < bytes) {
3071 unmap_memory(requested_addr, bottom_overlap);
3072 size[i] = bytes - bottom_overlap;
3073 } else {
3074 size[i] = bytes;
3075 }
3076 }
3077 }
3078 }
3079
3080 // Give back the unused reserved pieces.
3081
3082 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
3083 if (base[j] != NULL) {
3084 unmap_memory(base[j], size[j]);
3085 }
3086 }
3087
3088 if (i < max_tries) {
3089 _highest_vm_reserved_address = MAX2(old_highest, (address)requested_addr + bytes);
3090 return requested_addr;
3091 } else {
3092 _highest_vm_reserved_address = old_highest;
3093 return NULL;
3094 }
3095 }
3096
3097 size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) {
3098 return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes);
3099 }
3100
3101 // TODO-FIXME: reconcile Solaris' os::sleep with the linux variation.
3102 // Solaris uses poll(), linux uses park().
3103 // Poll() is likely a better choice, assuming that Thread.interrupt()
3104 // generates a SIGUSRx signal. Note that SIGUSR1 can interfere with
3105 // SIGSEGV, see 4355769.
3106
3107 const int NANOSECS_PER_MILLISECS = 1000000;
3108
3109 int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong millis, bool interruptible) {
3110 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
3111
3112 ParkEvent * const slp = thread->_SleepEvent ;
3113 slp->reset() ;
3114 OrderAccess::fence() ;
3115
3116 if (interruptible) {
3117 jlong prevtime = javaTimeNanos();
3118
3119 for (;;) {
3120 if (os::is_interrupted(thread, true)) {
3121 return OS_INTRPT;
3122 }
3123
3124 jlong newtime = javaTimeNanos();
3125
3126 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
3127 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
3128 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
3129 assert(!Linux::supports_monotonic_clock(), "time moving backwards");
3130 } else {
3131 millis -= (newtime - prevtime) / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISECS;
3132 }
3133
3134 if(millis <= 0) {
3135 return OS_OK;
3136 }
3137
3138 prevtime = newtime;
3139
3140 {
3141 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3142 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread;
3143 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
3144 OSThreadWaitState osts(jt->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
3145
3146 jt->set_suspend_equivalent();
3147 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
3148 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
3149
3150 slp->park(millis);
3151
3152 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
3153 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
3154 }
3155 }
3156 } else {
3157 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
3158 jlong prevtime = javaTimeNanos();
3159
3160 for (;;) {
3161 // It'd be nice to avoid the back-to-back javaTimeNanos() calls on
3162 // the 1st iteration ...
3163 jlong newtime = javaTimeNanos();
3164
3165 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
3166 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
3167 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
3168 assert(!Linux::supports_monotonic_clock(), "time moving backwards");
3169 } else {
3170 millis -= (newtime - prevtime) / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISECS;
3171 }
3172
3173 if(millis <= 0) break ;
3174
3175 prevtime = newtime;
3176 slp->park(millis);
3177 }
3178 return OS_OK ;
3179 }
3180 }
3181
3182 int os::naked_sleep() {
3183 // %% make the sleep time an integer flag. for now use 1 millisec.
3184 return os::sleep(Thread::current(), 1, false);
3185 }
3186
3187 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION
3188 void os::infinite_sleep() {
3189 while (true) { // sleep forever ...
3190 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time
3191 }
3192 }
3193
3194 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops
3195 bool os::dont_yield() {
3196 return DontYieldALot;
3197 }
3198
3199 void os::yield() {
3200 sched_yield();
3201 }
3202
3203 os::YieldResult os::NakedYield() { sched_yield(); return os::YIELD_UNKNOWN ;}
3204
3205 void os::yield_all(int attempts) {
3206 // Yields to all threads, including threads with lower priorities
3207 // Threads on Linux are all with same priority. The Solaris style
3208 // os::yield_all() with nanosleep(1ms) is not necessary.
3209 sched_yield();
3210 }
3211
3212 // Called from the tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing heuristics
3213 void os::loop_breaker(int attempts) {
3214 os::yield_all(attempts);
3215 }
3216
3217 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3218 // thread priority support
3219
3220 // Note: Normal Linux applications are run with SCHED_OTHER policy. SCHED_OTHER
3221 // only supports dynamic priority, static priority must be zero. For real-time
3222 // applications, Linux supports SCHED_RR which allows static priority (1-99).
3223 // However, for large multi-threaded applications, SCHED_RR is not only slower
3224 // than SCHED_OTHER, but also very unstable (my volano tests hang hard 4 out
3225 // of 5 runs - Sep 2005).
3226 //
3227 // The following code actually changes the niceness of kernel-thread/LWP. It
3228 // has an assumption that setpriority() only modifies one kernel-thread/LWP,
3229 // not the entire user process, and user level threads are 1:1 mapped to kernel
3230 // threads. It has always been the case, but could change in the future. For
3231 // this reason, the code should not be used as default (ThreadPriorityPolicy=0).
3232 // It is only used when ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 and requires root privilege.
3233
3234 int os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1] = {
3235 19, // 0 Entry should never be used
3236
3237 4, // 1 MinPriority
3238 3, // 2
3239 2, // 3
3240
3241 1, // 4
3242 0, // 5 NormPriority
3243 -1, // 6
3244
3245 -2, // 7
3246 -3, // 8
3247 -4, // 9 NearMaxPriority
3248
3249 -5 // 10 MaxPriority
3250 };
3251
3252 static int prio_init() {
3253 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) {
3254 // Only root can raise thread priority. Don't allow ThreadPriorityPolicy=1
3255 // if effective uid is not root. Perhaps, a more elegant way of doing
3256 // this is to test CAP_SYS_NICE capability, but that will require libcap.so
3257 if (geteuid() != 0) {
3258 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadPriorityPolicy)) {
3259 warning("-XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy requires root privilege on Linux");
3260 }
3261 ThreadPriorityPolicy = 0;
3262 }
3263 }
3264 return 0;
3265 }
3266
3267 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) {
3268 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) return OS_OK;
3269
3270 int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri);
3271 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR;
3272 }
3273
3274 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int *priority_ptr) {
3275 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) {
3276 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority];
3277 return OS_OK;
3278 }
3279
3280 errno = 0;
3281 *priority_ptr = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id());
3282 return (*priority_ptr != -1 || errno == 0 ? OS_OK : OS_ERR);
3283 }
3284
3285 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
3286 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
3287 void os::hint_no_preempt() {}
3288
3289 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3290 // suspend/resume support
3291
3292 // the low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the
3293 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc,
3294 // within hotspot. Now there is a single use-case for this:
3295 // - calling get_thread_pc() on the VMThread by the flat-profiler task
3296 // that runs in the watcher thread.
3297 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension
3298 // code that used to be used.
3299 //
3300 // The protocol is quite simple:
3301 // - suspend:
3302 // - sends a signal to the target thread
3303 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop
3304 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state
3305 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued
3306 // - resume:
3307 // - sets target osthread state to continue
3308 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler
3309 //
3310 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol.
3311 //
3312
3313 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) {
3314 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL);
3315 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL);
3316
3317 // notify the suspend action is completed, we have now resumed
3318 osthread->sr.clear_suspended();
3319 }
3320
3321 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) {
3322 osthread->set_ucontext(context);
3323 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo);
3324 }
3325
3326 //
3327 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or
3328 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are
3329 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and
3330 // should be avoided.)
3331 //
3332 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an
3333 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander
3334 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having
3335 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the
3336 // mutex granting granting signal.
3337 //
3338 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread
3339 //
3340 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) {
3341 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR
3342 // after sigsuspend.
3343 int old_errno = errno;
3344
3345 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
3346 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3347 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "Must be VMThread");
3348 // read current suspend action
3349 int action = osthread->sr.suspend_action();
3350 if (action == SR_SUSPEND) {
3351 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context);
3352
3353 // Notify the suspend action is about to be completed. do_suspend()
3354 // waits until SR_SUSPENDED is set and then returns. We will wait
3355 // here for a resume signal and that completes the suspend-other
3356 // action. do_suspend/do_resume is always called as a pair from
3357 // the same thread - so there are no races
3358
3359 // notify the caller
3360 osthread->sr.set_suspended();
3361
3362 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend()
3363
3364 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal
3365 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set);
3366 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum);
3367
3368 // wait here until we are resumed
3369 do {
3370 sigsuspend(&suspend_set);
3371 // ignore all returns until we get a resume signal
3372 } while (osthread->sr.suspend_action() != SR_CONTINUE);
3373
3374 resume_clear_context(osthread);
3375
3376 } else {
3377 assert(action == SR_CONTINUE, "unexpected sr action");
3378 // nothing special to do - just leave the handler
3379 }
3380
3381 errno = old_errno;
3382 }
3383
3384
3385 static int SR_initialize() {
3386 struct sigaction act;
3387 char *s;
3388 /* Get signal number to use for suspend/resume */
3389 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) {
3390 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10);
3391 if (sig > 0 || sig < _NSIG) {
3392 SR_signum = sig;
3393 }
3394 }
3395
3396 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS,
3397 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769");
3398
3399 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset);
3400 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum);
3401
3402 /* Set up signal handler for suspend/resume */
3403 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO;
3404 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler;
3405
3406 // SR_signum is blocked by default.
3407 // 4528190 - We also need to block pthread restart signal (32 on all
3408 // supported Linux platforms). Note that LinuxThreads need to block
3409 // this signal for all threads to work properly. So we don't have
3410 // to use hard-coded signal number when setting up the mask.
3411 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask);
3412
3413 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) {
3414 return -1;
3415 }
3416
3417 // Save signal flag
3418 os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags);
3419 return 0;
3420 }
3421
3422 static int SR_finalize() {
3423 return 0;
3424 }
3425
3426
3427 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal
3428 // but this seems the normal response to library errors
3429 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) {
3430 // mark as suspended and send signal
3431 osthread->sr.set_suspend_action(SR_SUSPEND);
3432 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum);
3433 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill");
3434
3435 // check status and wait until notified of suspension
3436 if (status == 0) {
3437 for (int i = 0; !osthread->sr.is_suspended(); i++) {
3438 os::yield_all(i);
3439 }
3440 osthread->sr.set_suspend_action(SR_NONE);
3441 return true;
3442 }
3443 else {
3444 osthread->sr.set_suspend_action(SR_NONE);
3445 return false;
3446 }
3447 }
3448
3449 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) {
3450 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended");
3451 osthread->sr.set_suspend_action(SR_CONTINUE);
3452
3453 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum);
3454 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill");
3455 // check status and wait unit notified of resumption
3456 if (status == 0) {
3457 for (int i = 0; osthread->sr.is_suspended(); i++) {
3458 os::yield_all(i);
3459 }
3460 }
3461 osthread->sr.set_suspend_action(SR_NONE);
3462 }
3463
3464 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3465 // interrupt support
3466
3467 void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
3468 assert(Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
3469 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
3470
3471 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3472
3473 if (!osthread->interrupted()) {
3474 osthread->set_interrupted(true);
3475 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread,
3476 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store
3477 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we execute unpark().
3478 OrderAccess::fence();
3479 ParkEvent * const slp = thread->_SleepEvent ;
3480 if (slp != NULL) slp->unpark() ;
3481 }
3482
3483 // For JSR166. Unpark even if interrupt status already was set
3484 if (thread->is_Java_thread())
3485 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark();
3486
3487 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent ;
3488 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark() ;
3489
3490 }
3491
3492 bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
3493 assert(Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
3494 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
3495
3496 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
3497
3498 bool interrupted = osthread->interrupted();
3499
3500 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
3501 osthread->set_interrupted(false);
3502 // consider thread->_SleepEvent->reset() ... optional optimization
3503 }
3504
3505 return interrupted;
3506 }
3507
3508 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3509 // signal handling (except suspend/resume)
3510
3511 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals.
3512 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this
3513 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must
3514 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this
3515 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic
3516 // routine kill the process.
3517 //
3518 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows
3519 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after
3520 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making
3521 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check
3522 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation.
3523 //
3524 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals:
3525 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1.
3526 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals.
3527 //
3528 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied
3529 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler")
3530 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that
3531 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART.
3532 //
3533 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal
3534 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers".
3535 //
3536 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
3537 JVM_handle_linux_signal(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo,
3538 void* ucontext, int abort_if_unrecognized);
3539
3540 void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) {
3541 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel");
3542 JVM_handle_linux_signal(sig, info, uc, true);
3543 }
3544
3545
3546 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals
3547 // to JVM_handle_linux_signal, harmlessly.
3548 bool os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed = false;
3549
3550 // For signal-chaining
3551 struct sigaction os::Linux::sigact[MAXSIGNUM];
3552 unsigned int os::Linux::sigs = 0;
3553 bool os::Linux::libjsig_is_loaded = false;
3554 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int);
3555 get_signal_t os::Linux::get_signal_action = NULL;
3556
3557 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) {
3558 struct sigaction *actp = NULL;
3559
3560 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3561 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig
3562 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig);
3563 }
3564 if (actp == NULL) {
3565 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm
3566 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig);
3567 }
3568
3569 return actp;
3570 }
3571
3572 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig,
3573 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) {
3574 // Call the old signal handler
3575 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) {
3576 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception
3577 // instead of taking the default action.
3578 return false;
3579 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) {
3580 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) {
3581 // automaticlly block the signal
3582 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig);
3583 }
3584
3585 sa_handler_t hand;
3586 sa_sigaction_t sa;
3587 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0;
3588 // retrieve the chained handler
3589 if (siginfo_flag_set) {
3590 sa = actp->sa_sigaction;
3591 } else {
3592 hand = actp->sa_handler;
3593 }
3594
3595 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) {
3596 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3597 }
3598
3599 // try to honor the signal mask
3600 sigset_t oset;
3601 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset);
3602
3603 // call into the chained handler
3604 if (siginfo_flag_set) {
3605 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context);
3606 } else {
3607 (*hand)(sig);
3608 }
3609
3610 // restore the signal mask
3611 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0);
3612 }
3613 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of.
3614 return true;
3615 }
3616
3617 bool os::Linux::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
3618 bool chained = false;
3619 // signal-chaining
3620 if (UseSignalChaining) {
3621 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig);
3622 if (actp != NULL) {
3623 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context);
3624 }
3625 }
3626 return chained;
3627 }
3628
3629 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) {
3630 if ((( (unsigned int)1 << sig ) & sigs) != 0) {
3631 return &sigact[sig];
3632 }
3633 return NULL;
3634 }
3635
3636 void os::Linux::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, struct sigaction& oldAct) {
3637 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range");
3638 sigact[sig] = oldAct;
3639 sigs |= (unsigned int)1 << sig;
3640 }
3641
3642 // for diagnostic
3643 int os::Linux::sigflags[MAXSIGNUM];
3644
3645 int os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(int sig) {
3646 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range");
3647 return sigflags[sig];
3648 }
3649
3650 void os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) {
3651 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range");
3652 sigflags[sig] = flags;
3653 }
3654
3655 void os::Linux::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) {
3656 // Check for overwrite.
3657 struct sigaction oldAct;
3658 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct);
3659
3660 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction
3661 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction)
3662 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler);
3663 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) &&
3664 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) &&
3665 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler)) {
3666 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) {
3667 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us.
3668 return;
3669 } else if (UseSignalChaining) {
3670 // save the old handler in jvm
3671 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct);
3672 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the
3673 // old sigaction on it own.
3674 } else {
3675 fatal(err_msg("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler "
3676 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig));
3677 }
3678 }
3679
3680 struct sigaction sigAct;
3681 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask));
3682 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3683 if (!set_installed) {
3684 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART;
3685 } else {
3686 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler;
3687 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART;
3688 }
3689 // Save flags, which are set by ours
3690 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range");
3691 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags;
3692
3693 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct);
3694 assert(ret == 0, "check");
3695
3696 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction
3697 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction)
3698 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler);
3699 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation");
3700 }
3701
3702 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to
3703 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling.
3704
3705 void os::Linux::install_signal_handlers() {
3706 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) {
3707 signal_handlers_are_installed = true;
3708
3709 // signal-chaining
3710 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)();
3711 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL;
3712 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL;
3713 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t,
3714 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting"));
3715 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) {
3716 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t,
3717 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting"));
3718 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t,
3719 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action"));
3720 libjsig_is_loaded = true;
3721 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining");
3722 }
3723 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3724 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers
3725 (*begin_signal_setting)();
3726 }
3727
3728 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true);
3729 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true);
3730 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true);
3731 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true);
3732 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true);
3733 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true);
3734
3735 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3736 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers
3737 (*end_signal_setting)();
3738 }
3739
3740 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves
3741 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off
3742 if (CheckJNICalls) {
3743 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3744 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled");
3745 check_signals = false;
3746 }
3747 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) {
3748 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled");
3749 check_signals = false;
3750 }
3751 }
3752 }
3753 }
3754
3755 // This is the fastest way to get thread cpu time on Linux.
3756 // Returns cpu time (user+sys) for any thread, not only for current.
3757 // POSIX compliant clocks are implemented in the kernels 2.6.16+.
3758 // It might work on 2.6.10+ with a special kernel/glibc patch.
3759 // For reference, please, see IEEE Std 1003.1-2004:
3760 // http://www.unix.org/single_unix_specification
3761
3762 jlong os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid) {
3763 struct timespec tp;
3764 int rc = os::Linux::clock_gettime(clockid, &tp);
3765 assert(rc == 0, "clock_gettime is expected to return 0 code");
3766
3767 return (tp.tv_sec * SEC_IN_NANOSECS) + tp.tv_nsec;
3768 }
3769
3770 /////
3771 // glibc on Linux platform uses non-documented flag
3772 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal
3773 // trampoline is used.
3774 // We will never set this flag, and we should
3775 // ignore this flag in our diagnostic
3776 #ifdef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK
3777 #undef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK
3778 #endif
3779 #define SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK (~0x04000000)
3780
3781 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler,
3782 char* buf, int buflen) {
3783 int offset;
3784 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset);
3785 if (found) {
3786 // skip directory names
3787 const char *p1, *p2;
3788 p1 = buf;
3789 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3790 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
3791 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset);
3792 } else {
3793 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler);
3794 }
3795 return buf;
3796 }
3797
3798 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig,
3799 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3800 struct sigaction sa;
3801
3802 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa);
3803
3804 // See comment for SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK define
3805 sa.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK;
3806
3807 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen));
3808
3809 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
3810 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction)
3811 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler);
3812
3813 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) {
3814 st->print("SIG_DFL");
3815 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) {
3816 st->print("SIG_IGN");
3817 } else {
3818 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen));
3819 }
3820
3821 st->print(", sa_mask[0]=" PTR32_FORMAT, *(uint32_t*)&sa.sa_mask);
3822
3823 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig);
3824 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError?
3825 if(rh != NULL) {
3826 handler = rh;
3827 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig) & SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK;
3828 }
3829
3830 st->print(", sa_flags=" PTR32_FORMAT, sa.sa_flags);
3831
3832 // Check: is it our handler?
3833 if(handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler) ||
3834 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) {
3835 // It is our signal handler
3836 // check for flags, reset system-used one!
3837 if((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) {
3838 st->print(
3839 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library",
3840 os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig));
3841 }
3842 }
3843 st->cr();
3844 }
3845
3846
3847 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \
3848 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) \
3849 os::Linux::check_signal_handler(sig)
3850
3851 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications
3852 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here
3853
3854 void os::run_periodic_checks() {
3855
3856 if (check_signals == false) return;
3857
3858 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent
3859 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging
3860 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely
3861 // check the following for a good measure:
3862 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV);
3863 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL);
3864 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE);
3865 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS);
3866 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE);
3867 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ);
3868
3869
3870 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers
3871 // see comments at the very top and jvm_solaris.h
3872 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
3873 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL);
3874 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL);
3875 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL);
3876 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL);
3877 }
3878
3879 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum);
3880 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(INTERRUPT_SIGNAL);
3881 }
3882
3883 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *);
3884
3885 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL;
3886
3887 void os::Linux::check_signal_handler(int sig) {
3888 char buf[O_BUFLEN];
3889 address jvmHandler = NULL;
3890
3891
3892 struct sigaction act;
3893 if (os_sigaction == NULL) {
3894 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed
3895 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction");
3896 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return;
3897 }
3898
3899 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act);
3900
3901
3902 act.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK;
3903
3904 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
3905 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction)
3906 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler) ;
3907
3908
3909 switch(sig) {
3910 case SIGSEGV:
3911 case SIGBUS:
3912 case SIGFPE:
3913 case SIGPIPE:
3914 case SIGILL:
3915 case SIGXFSZ:
3916 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler);
3917 break;
3918
3919 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL:
3920 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL:
3921 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL:
3922 case BREAK_SIGNAL:
3923 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler();
3924 break;
3925
3926 case INTERRUPT_SIGNAL:
3927 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL);
3928 break;
3929
3930 default:
3931 if (sig == SR_signum) {
3932 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler);
3933 } else {
3934 return;
3935 }
3936 break;
3937 }
3938
3939 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) {
3940 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3941 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3942 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3943 // No need to check this sig any longer
3944 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig);
3945 } else if(os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) {
3946 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3947 tty->print("expected:" PTR32_FORMAT, os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig));
3948 tty->print_cr(" found:" PTR32_FORMAT, act.sa_flags);
3949 // No need to check this sig any longer
3950 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig);
3951 }
3952
3953 // Dump all the signal
3954 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) {
3955 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN);
3956 }
3957 }
3958
3959 extern void report_error(char* file_name, int line_no, char* title, char* format, ...);
3960
3961 extern bool signal_name(int signo, char* buf, size_t len);
3962
3963 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t size) {
3964 if (0 < exception_code && exception_code <= SIGRTMAX) {
3965 // signal
3966 if (!signal_name(exception_code, buf, size)) {
3967 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "SIG%d", exception_code);
3968 }
3969 return buf;
3970 } else {
3971 return NULL;
3972 }
3973 }
3974
3975 // this is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed
3976 void os::init(void) {
3977 char dummy; /* used to get a guess on initial stack address */
3978 // first_hrtime = gethrtime();
3979
3980 // With LinuxThreads the JavaMain thread pid (primordial thread)
3981 // is different than the pid of the java launcher thread.
3982 // So, on Linux, the launcher thread pid is passed to the VM
3983 // via the sun.java.launcher.pid property.
3984 // Use this property instead of getpid() if it was correctly passed.
3985 // See bug 6351349.
3986 pid_t java_launcher_pid = (pid_t) Arguments::sun_java_launcher_pid();
3987
3988 _initial_pid = (java_launcher_pid > 0) ? java_launcher_pid : getpid();
3989
3990 clock_tics_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
3991
3992 init_random(1234567);
3993
3994 ThreadCritical::initialize();
3995
3996 Linux::set_page_size(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
3997 if (Linux::page_size() == -1) {
3998 fatal(err_msg("os_linux.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)",
3999 strerror(errno)));
4000 }
4001 init_page_sizes((size_t) Linux::page_size());
4002
4003 Linux::initialize_system_info();
4004
4005 // main_thread points to the aboriginal thread
4006 Linux::_main_thread = pthread_self();
4007
4008 Linux::clock_init();
4009 initial_time_count = os::elapsed_counter();
4010 pthread_mutex_init(&dl_mutex, NULL);
4011 }
4012
4013 // To install functions for atexit system call
4014 extern "C" {
4015 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() {
4016 perfMemory_exit();
4017 }
4018 }
4019
4020 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed
4021 jint os::init_2(void)
4022 {
4023 Linux::fast_thread_clock_init();
4024
4025 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling
4026 address polling_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
4027 guarantee( polling_page != MAP_FAILED, "os::init_2: failed to allocate polling page" );
4028
4029 os::set_polling_page( polling_page );
4030
4031 #ifndef PRODUCT
4032 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous)
4033 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)polling_page);
4034 #endif
4035
4036 if (!UseMembar) {
4037 address mem_serialize_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
4038 guarantee( mem_serialize_page != NULL, "mmap Failed for memory serialize page");
4039 os::set_memory_serialize_page( mem_serialize_page );
4040
4041 #ifndef PRODUCT
4042 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous)
4043 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page);
4044 #endif
4045 }
4046
4047 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, os::large_page_init());
4048
4049 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init()
4050 if (SR_initialize() != 0) {
4051 perror("SR_initialize failed");
4052 return JNI_ERR;
4053 }
4054
4055 Linux::signal_sets_init();
4056 Linux::install_signal_handlers();
4057
4058 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize
4059 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page
4060 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread.
4061 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during
4062 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM.
4063 os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = MAX2(os::Linux::min_stack_allowed,
4064 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages+
4065 2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * Linux::page_size());
4066
4067 size_t threadStackSizeInBytes = ThreadStackSize * K;
4068 if (threadStackSizeInBytes != 0 &&
4069 threadStackSizeInBytes < os::Linux::min_stack_allowed) {
4070 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, "
4071 "Specify at least %dk",
4072 os::Linux::min_stack_allowed/ K);
4073 return JNI_ERR;
4074 }
4075
4076 // Make the stack size a multiple of the page size so that
4077 // the yellow/red zones can be guarded.
4078 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(round_to(threadStackSizeInBytes,
4079 vm_page_size()));
4080
4081 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create());
4082
4083 Linux::libpthread_init();
4084 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
4085 tty->print_cr("[HotSpot is running with %s, %s(%s)]\n",
4086 Linux::glibc_version(), Linux::libpthread_version(),
4087 Linux::is_floating_stack() ? "floating stack" : "fixed stack");
4088 }
4089
4090 if (UseNUMA) {
4091 if (!Linux::libnuma_init()) {
4092 UseNUMA = false;
4093 } else {
4094 if ((Linux::numa_max_node() < 1)) {
4095 // There's only one node(they start from 0), disable NUMA.
4096 UseNUMA = false;
4097 }
4098 }
4099 if (!UseNUMA && ForceNUMA) {
4100 UseNUMA = true;
4101 }
4102 }
4103
4104 if (MaxFDLimit) {
4105 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error
4106 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless.
4107 struct rlimit nbr_files;
4108 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files);
4109 if (status != 0) {
4110 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode))
4111 perror("os::init_2 getrlimit failed");
4112 } else {
4113 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max;
4114 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files);
4115 if (status != 0) {
4116 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode))
4117 perror("os::init_2 setrlimit failed");
4118 }
4119 }
4120 }
4121
4122 // Initialize lock used to serialize thread creation (see os::create_thread)
4123 Linux::set_createThread_lock(new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "createThread_lock", false));
4124
4125 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration.
4126 // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a
4127 // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered
4128 // and atexit() does not set errno.
4129
4130 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) {
4131 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set.
4132 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which
4133 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should
4134 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released.
4135
4136 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in
4137 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the
4138 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method.
4139 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) {
4140 warning("os::init2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed");
4141 }
4142 }
4143
4144 // initialize thread priority policy
4145 prio_init();
4146
4147 return JNI_OK;
4148 }
4149
4150 // this is called at the end of vm_initialization
4151 void os::init_3(void) { }
4152
4153 // Mark the polling page as unreadable
4154 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) {
4155 if( !guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Linux::page_size()) )
4156 fatal("Could not disable polling page");
4157 };
4158
4159 // Mark the polling page as readable
4160 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
4161 if( !linux_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ)) {
4162 fatal("Could not enable polling page");
4163 }
4164 };
4165
4166 int os::active_processor_count() {
4167 // Linux doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets,
4168 // so just return the number of online processors.
4169 int online_cpus = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
4170 assert(online_cpus > 0 && online_cpus <= processor_count(), "sanity check");
4171 return online_cpus;
4172 }
4173
4174 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
4175 // Not yet implemented.
4176 return false;
4177 }
4178
4179 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
4180 // Not yet implemented.
4181 return false;
4182 }
4183
4184 ///
4185
4186 // Suspends the target using the signal mechanism and then grabs the PC before
4187 // resuming the target. Used by the flat-profiler only
4188 ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) {
4189 // Make sure that it is called by the watcher for the VMThread
4190 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be watcher");
4191 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "Can only be called for VMThread");
4192
4193 ExtendedPC epc;
4194
4195 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
4196 if (do_suspend(osthread)) {
4197 if (osthread->ucontext() != NULL) {
4198 epc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(osthread->ucontext());
4199 } else {
4200 // NULL context is unexpected, double-check this is the VMThread
4201 guarantee(thread->is_VM_thread(), "can only be called for VMThread");
4202 }
4203 do_resume(osthread);
4204 }
4205 // failure means pthread_kill failed for some reason - arguably this is
4206 // a fatal problem, but such problems are ignored elsewhere
4207
4208 return epc;
4209 }
4210
4211 int os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *_cond, pthread_mutex_t *_mutex, const struct timespec *_abstime)
4212 {
4213 if (is_NPTL()) {
4214 return pthread_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, _abstime);
4215 } else {
4216 #ifndef IA64
4217 // 6292965: LinuxThreads pthread_cond_timedwait() resets FPU control
4218 // word back to default 64bit precision if condvar is signaled. Java
4219 // wants 53bit precision. Save and restore current value.
4220 int fpu = get_fpu_control_word();
4221 #endif // IA64
4222 int status = pthread_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, _abstime);
4223 #ifndef IA64
4224 set_fpu_control_word(fpu);
4225 #endif // IA64
4226 return status;
4227 }
4228 }
4229
4230 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4231 // debug support
4232
4233 static address same_page(address x, address y) {
4234 int page_bits = -os::vm_page_size();
4235 if ((intptr_t(x) & page_bits) == (intptr_t(y) & page_bits))
4236 return x;
4237 else if (x > y)
4238 return (address)(intptr_t(y) | ~page_bits) + 1;
4239 else
4240 return (address)(intptr_t(y) & page_bits);
4241 }
4242
4243 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) {
4244 Dl_info dlinfo;
4245 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo));
4246 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo)) {
4247 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", addr);
4248 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) {
4249 st->print("%s+%#x", dlinfo.dli_sname,
4250 addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_saddr);
4251 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fname) {
4252 st->print("<offset %#x>", addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase);
4253 } else {
4254 st->print("<absolute address>");
4255 }
4256 if (dlinfo.dli_fname) {
4257 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname);
4258 }
4259 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase) {
4260 st->print(" at " PTR_FORMAT, dlinfo.dli_fbase);
4261 }
4262 st->cr();
4263
4264 if (Verbose) {
4265 // decode some bytes around the PC
4266 address begin = same_page(addr-40, addr);
4267 address end = same_page(addr+40, addr);
4268 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname;
4269 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase;
4270 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest;
4271 Dl_info dlinfo2;
4272 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr
4273 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin)
4274 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr;
4275 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st);
4276 }
4277 return true;
4278 }
4279 return false;
4280 }
4281
4282 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4283 // misc
4284
4285 // This does not do anything on Linux. This is basically a hook for being
4286 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters)
4287 // on, e.g., Win32.
4288 void
4289 os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method,
4290 JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread) {
4291 f(value, method, args, thread);
4292 }
4293
4294 void os::print_statistics() {
4295 }
4296
4297 int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) {
4298 int i;
4299 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd());
4300 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("=");
4301 err.cr();
4302 err.print_raw_cr(title);
4303 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-");
4304 err.cr();
4305 err.print_raw_cr(message);
4306 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("=");
4307 err.cr();
4308
4309 char buf[16];
4310 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU
4311 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); }
4312
4313 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y';
4314 }
4315
4316 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) {
4317 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH];
4318 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
4319 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
4320 return -1;
4321 }
4322 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path));
4323 return ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf);
4324 }
4325
4326 bool os::check_heap(bool force) {
4327 return true;
4328 }
4329
4330 int local_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t count, const char* format, va_list args) {
4331 return ::vsnprintf(buf, count, format, args);
4332 }
4333
4334 // Is a (classpath) directory empty?
4335 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) {
4336 DIR *dir = NULL;
4337 struct dirent *ptr;
4338
4339 dir = opendir(path);
4340 if (dir == NULL) return true;
4341
4342 /* Scan the directory */
4343 bool result = true;
4344 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH];
4345 while (result && (ptr = ::readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
4346 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) {
4347 result = false;
4348 }
4349 }
4350 closedir(dir);
4351 return result;
4352 }
4353
4354 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w
4355 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c
4356
4357 #ifndef O_DELETE
4358 #define O_DELETE 0x10000
4359 #endif
4360
4361 // Open a file. Unlink the file immediately after open returns
4362 // if the specified oflag has the O_DELETE flag set.
4363 // O_DELETE is used only in j2se/src/share/native/java/util/zip/ZipFile.c
4364
4365 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) {
4366
4367 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
4368 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
4369 return -1;
4370 }
4371 int fd;
4372 int o_delete = (oflag & O_DELETE);
4373 oflag = oflag & ~O_DELETE;
4374
4375 fd = ::open64(path, oflag, mode);
4376 if (fd == -1) return -1;
4377
4378 //If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory
4379 {
4380 struct stat64 buf64;
4381 int ret = ::fstat64(fd, &buf64);
4382 int st_mode = buf64.st_mode;
4383
4384 if (ret != -1) {
4385 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
4386 errno = EISDIR;
4387 ::close(fd);
4388 return -1;
4389 }
4390 } else {
4391 ::close(fd);
4392 return -1;
4393 }
4394 }
4395
4396 /*
4397 * All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not
4398 * specifically destined for a subprocess should have the
4399 * close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd
4400 * party native code might fork and exec without closing all
4401 * appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in
4402 * UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might:
4403 *
4404 * - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file
4405 * descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or
4406 *
4407 * - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system
4408 * suffering from bug 1085341.
4409 *
4410 * (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix
4411 * design flaw)
4412 *
4413 * See:
4414 * 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255
4415 * 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed
4416 * 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9
4417 */
4418 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
4419 {
4420 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
4421 if (flags != -1)
4422 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
4423 }
4424 #endif
4425
4426 if (o_delete != 0) {
4427 ::unlink(path);
4428 }
4429 return fd;
4430 }
4431
4432
4433 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required
4434 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) {
4435 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
4436 if (!rewrite_existing) {
4437 oflags |= O_EXCL;
4438 }
4439 return ::open64(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
4440 }
4441
4442 // return current position of file pointer
4443 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) {
4444 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
4445 }
4446
4447 // move file pointer to the specified offset
4448 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) {
4449 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
4450 }
4451
4452 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable
4453 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c
4454
4455 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) {
4456 jlong cur, end;
4457 int mode;
4458 struct stat64 buf64;
4459
4460 if (::fstat64(fd, &buf64) >= 0) {
4461 mode = buf64.st_mode;
4462 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
4463 /*
4464 * XXX: is the following call interruptible? If so, this might
4465 * need to go through the INTERRUPT_IO() wrapper as for other
4466 * blocking, interruptible calls in this file.
4467 */
4468 int n;
4469 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) {
4470 *bytes = n;
4471 return 1;
4472 }
4473 }
4474 }
4475 if ((cur = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
4476 return 0;
4477 } else if ((end = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
4478 return 0;
4479 } else if (::lseek64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4480 return 0;
4481 }
4482 *bytes = end - cur;
4483 return 1;
4484 }
4485
4486 int os::socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes) {
4487 // Linux doc says EINTR not returned, unlike Solaris
4488 int ret = ::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, pbytes);
4489
4490 //%% note ioctl can return 0 when successful, JVM_SocketAvailable
4491 // is expected to return 0 on failure and 1 on success to the jdk.
4492 return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1;
4493 }
4494
4495 // Map a block of memory.
4496 char* os::map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
4497 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
4498 bool allow_exec) {
4499 int prot;
4500 int flags;
4501
4502 if (read_only) {
4503 prot = PROT_READ;
4504 flags = MAP_SHARED;
4505 } else {
4506 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
4507 flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
4508 }
4509
4510 if (allow_exec) {
4511 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
4512 }
4513
4514 if (addr != NULL) {
4515 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
4516 }
4517
4518 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags,
4519 fd, file_offset);
4520 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) {
4521 return NULL;
4522 }
4523 return mapped_address;
4524 }
4525
4526
4527 // Remap a block of memory.
4528 char* os::remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
4529 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
4530 bool allow_exec) {
4531 // same as map_memory() on this OS
4532 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only,
4533 allow_exec);
4534 }
4535
4536
4537 // Unmap a block of memory.
4538 bool os::unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
4539 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0;
4540 }
4541
4542 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
4543
4544 static clockid_t thread_cpu_clockid(Thread* thread) {
4545 pthread_t tid = thread->osthread()->pthread_id();
4546 clockid_t clockid;
4547
4548 // Get thread clockid
4549 int rc = os::Linux::pthread_getcpuclockid(tid, &clockid);
4550 assert(rc == 0, "pthread_getcpuclockid is expected to return 0 code");
4551 return clockid;
4552 }
4553
4554 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool)
4555 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time
4556 // of a thread.
4557 //
4558 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns
4559 // the fast estimate available on the platform.
4560
4561 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() {
4562 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) {
4563 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID);
4564 } else {
4565 // return user + sys since the cost is the same
4566 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */);
4567 }
4568 }
4569
4570 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) {
4571 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns
4572 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) {
4573 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread));
4574 } else {
4575 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */);
4576 }
4577 }
4578
4579 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
4580 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) {
4581 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID);
4582 } else {
4583 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time);
4584 }
4585 }
4586
4587 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
4588 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) {
4589 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread));
4590 } else {
4591 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, user_sys_cpu_time);
4592 }
4593 }
4594
4595 //
4596 // -1 on error.
4597 //
4598
4599 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
4600 static bool proc_pid_cpu_avail = true;
4601 static bool proc_task_unchecked = true;
4602 static const char *proc_stat_path = "/proc/%d/stat";
4603 pid_t tid = thread->osthread()->thread_id();
4604 int i;
4605 char *s;
4606 char stat[2048];
4607 int statlen;
4608 char proc_name[64];
4609 int count;
4610 long sys_time, user_time;
4611 char string[64];
4612 char cdummy;
4613 int idummy;
4614 long ldummy;
4615 FILE *fp;
4616
4617 // We first try accessing /proc/<pid>/cpu since this is faster to
4618 // process. If this file is not present (linux kernels 2.5 and above)
4619 // then we open /proc/<pid>/stat.
4620 if ( proc_pid_cpu_avail ) {
4621 sprintf(proc_name, "/proc/%d/cpu", tid);
4622 fp = fopen(proc_name, "r");
4623 if ( fp != NULL ) {
4624 count = fscanf( fp, "%s %lu %lu\n", string, &user_time, &sys_time);
4625 fclose(fp);
4626 if ( count != 3 ) return -1;
4627
4628 if (user_sys_cpu_time) {
4629 return ((jlong)sys_time + (jlong)user_time) * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec);
4630 } else {
4631 return (jlong)user_time * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec);
4632 }
4633 }
4634 else proc_pid_cpu_avail = false;
4635 }
4636
4637 // The /proc/<tid>/stat aggregates per-process usage on
4638 // new Linux kernels 2.6+ where NPTL is supported.
4639 // The /proc/self/task/<tid>/stat still has the per-thread usage.
4640 // See bug 6328462.
4641 // There can be no directory /proc/self/task on kernels 2.4 with NPTL
4642 // and possibly in some other cases, so we check its availability.
4643 if (proc_task_unchecked && os::Linux::is_NPTL()) {
4644 // This is executed only once
4645 proc_task_unchecked = false;
4646 fp = fopen("/proc/self/task", "r");
4647 if (fp != NULL) {
4648 proc_stat_path = "/proc/self/task/%d/stat";
4649 fclose(fp);
4650 }
4651 }
4652
4653 sprintf(proc_name, proc_stat_path, tid);
4654 fp = fopen(proc_name, "r");
4655 if ( fp == NULL ) return -1;
4656 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp);
4657 stat[statlen] = '\0';
4658 fclose(fp);
4659
4660 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with
4661 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher
4662 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like
4663 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ...
4664 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last
4665 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580.
4666 s = strrchr(stat, ')');
4667 i = 0;
4668 if (s == NULL ) return -1;
4669
4670 // Skip blank chars
4671 do s++; while (isspace(*s));
4672
4673 count = sscanf(s,"%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
4674 &cdummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy,
4675 &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy,
4676 &user_time, &sys_time);
4677 if ( count != 13 ) return -1;
4678 if (user_sys_cpu_time) {
4679 return ((jlong)sys_time + (jlong)user_time) * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec);
4680 } else {
4681 return (jlong)user_time * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec);
4682 }
4683 }
4684
4685 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4686 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits
4687 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4688 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4689 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4690 }
4691
4692 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4693 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits
4694 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4695 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4696 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4697 }
4698
4699 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() {
4700 return true;
4701 }
4702
4703 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
4704 // Linux doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets,
4705 // so just return the system wide load average.
4706 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) {
4707 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem);
4708 }
4709
4710 void os::pause() {
4711 char filename[MAX_PATH];
4712 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) {
4713 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile);
4714 } else {
4715 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id());
4716 }
4717
4718 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
4719 if (fd != -1) {
4720 struct stat buf;
4721 ::close(fd);
4722 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) {
4723 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100);
4724 }
4725 } else {
4726 jio_fprintf(stderr,
4727 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename);
4728 }
4729 }
4730
4731
4732 // Refer to the comments in os_solaris.cpp park-unpark.
4733 //
4734 // Beware -- Some versions of NPTL embody a flaw where pthread_cond_timedwait() can
4735 // hang indefinitely. For instance NPTL 0.60 on 2.4.21-4ELsmp is vulnerable.
4736 // For specifics regarding the bug see GLIBC BUGID 261237 :
4737 // http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-glibc@lists.debian.org/msg10837.html.
4738 // Briefly, pthread_cond_timedwait() calls with an expiry time that's not in the future
4739 // will either hang or corrupt the condvar, resulting in subsequent hangs if the condvar
4740 // is used. (The simple C test-case provided in the GLIBC bug report manifests the
4741 // hang). The JVM is vulernable via sleep(), Object.wait(timo), LockSupport.parkNanos()
4742 // and monitorenter when we're using 1-0 locking. All those operations may result in
4743 // calls to pthread_cond_timedwait(). Using LD_ASSUME_KERNEL to use an older version
4744 // of libpthread avoids the problem, but isn't practical.
4745 //
4746 // Possible remedies:
4747 //
4748 // 1. Establish a minimum relative wait time. 50 to 100 msecs seems to work.
4749 // This is palliative and probabilistic, however. If the thread is preempted
4750 // between the call to compute_abstime() and pthread_cond_timedwait(), more
4751 // than the minimum period may have passed, and the abstime may be stale (in the
4752 // past) resultin in a hang. Using this technique reduces the odds of a hang
4753 // but the JVM is still vulnerable, particularly on heavily loaded systems.
4754 //
4755 // 2. Modify park-unpark to use per-thread (per ParkEvent) pipe-pairs instead
4756 // of the usual flag-condvar-mutex idiom. The write side of the pipe is set
4757 // NDELAY. unpark() reduces to write(), park() reduces to read() and park(timo)
4758 // reduces to poll()+read(). This works well, but consumes 2 FDs per extant
4759 // thread.
4760 //
4761 // 3. Embargo pthread_cond_timedwait() and implement a native "chron" thread
4762 // that manages timeouts. We'd emulate pthread_cond_timedwait() by enqueuing
4763 // a timeout request to the chron thread and then blocking via pthread_cond_wait().
4764 // This also works well. In fact it avoids kernel-level scalability impediments
4765 // on certain platforms that don't handle lots of active pthread_cond_timedwait()
4766 // timers in a graceful fashion.
4767 //
4768 // 4. When the abstime value is in the past it appears that control returns
4769 // correctly from pthread_cond_timedwait(), but the condvar is left corrupt.
4770 // Subsequent timedwait/wait calls may hang indefinitely. Given that, we
4771 // can avoid the problem by reinitializing the condvar -- by cond_destroy()
4772 // followed by cond_init() -- after all calls to pthread_cond_timedwait().
4773 // It may be possible to avoid reinitialization by checking the return
4774 // value from pthread_cond_timedwait(). In addition to reinitializing the
4775 // condvar we must establish the invariant that cond_signal() is only called
4776 // within critical sections protected by the adjunct mutex. This prevents
4777 // cond_signal() from "seeing" a condvar that's in the midst of being
4778 // reinitialized or that is corrupt. Sadly, this invariant obviates the
4779 // desirable signal-after-unlock optimization that avoids futile context switching.
4780 //
4781 // I'm also concerned that some versions of NTPL might allocate an auxilliary
4782 // structure when a condvar is used or initialized. cond_destroy() would
4783 // release the helper structure. Our reinitialize-after-timedwait fix
4784 // put excessive stress on malloc/free and locks protecting the c-heap.
4785 //
4786 // We currently use (4). See the WorkAroundNTPLTimedWaitHang flag.
4787 // It may be possible to refine (4) by checking the kernel and NTPL verisons
4788 // and only enabling the work-around for vulnerable environments.
4789
4790 // utility to compute the abstime argument to timedwait:
4791 // millis is the relative timeout time
4792 // abstime will be the absolute timeout time
4793 // TODO: replace compute_abstime() with unpackTime()
4794
4795 static struct timespec* compute_abstime(timespec* abstime, jlong millis) {
4796 if (millis < 0) millis = 0;
4797 struct timeval now;
4798 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
4799 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday");
4800 jlong seconds = millis / 1000;
4801 millis %= 1000;
4802 if (seconds > 50000000) { // see man cond_timedwait(3T)
4803 seconds = 50000000;
4804 }
4805 abstime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + seconds;
4806 long usec = now.tv_usec + millis * 1000;
4807 if (usec >= 1000000) {
4808 abstime->tv_sec += 1;
4809 usec -= 1000000;
4810 }
4811 abstime->tv_nsec = usec * 1000;
4812 return abstime;
4813 }
4814
4815
4816 // Test-and-clear _Event, always leaves _Event set to 0, returns immediately.
4817 // Conceptually TryPark() should be equivalent to park(0).
4818
4819 int os::PlatformEvent::TryPark() {
4820 for (;;) {
4821 const int v = _Event ;
4822 guarantee ((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant") ;
4823 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (0, &_Event, v) == v) return v ;
4824 }
4825 }
4826
4827 void os::PlatformEvent::park() { // AKA "down()"
4828 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent
4829 // may call park().
4830 // TODO: assert that _Assoc != NULL or _Assoc == Self
4831 int v ;
4832 for (;;) {
4833 v = _Event ;
4834 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ;
4835 }
4836 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ;
4837 if (v == 0) {
4838 // Do this the hard way by blocking ...
4839 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex);
4840 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock");
4841 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ;
4842 ++ _nParked ;
4843 while (_Event < 0) {
4844 status = pthread_cond_wait(_cond, _mutex);
4845 // for some reason, under 2.7 lwp_cond_wait() may return ETIME ...
4846 // Treat this the same as if the wait was interrupted
4847 if (status == ETIME) { status = EINTR; }
4848 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR, status, "cond_wait");
4849 }
4850 -- _nParked ;
4851
4852 // In theory we could move the ST of 0 into _Event past the unlock(),
4853 // but then we'd need a MEMBAR after the ST.
4854 _Event = 0 ;
4855 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
4856 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock");
4857 }
4858 guarantee (_Event >= 0, "invariant") ;
4859 }
4860
4861 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong millis) {
4862 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ;
4863
4864 int v ;
4865 for (;;) {
4866 v = _Event ;
4867 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ;
4868 }
4869 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ;
4870 if (v != 0) return OS_OK ;
4871
4872 // We do this the hard way, by blocking the thread.
4873 // Consider enforcing a minimum timeout value.
4874 struct timespec abst;
4875 compute_abstime(&abst, millis);
4876
4877 int ret = OS_TIMEOUT;
4878 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex);
4879 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock");
4880 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ;
4881 ++_nParked ;
4882
4883 // Object.wait(timo) will return because of
4884 // (a) notification
4885 // (b) timeout
4886 // (c) thread.interrupt
4887 //
4888 // Thread.interrupt and object.notify{All} both call Event::set.
4889 // That is, we treat thread.interrupt as a special case of notification.
4890 // The underlying Solaris implementation, cond_timedwait, admits
4891 // spurious/premature wakeups, but the JLS/JVM spec prevents the
4892 // JVM from making those visible to Java code. As such, we must
4893 // filter out spurious wakeups. We assume all ETIME returns are valid.
4894 //
4895 // TODO: properly differentiate simultaneous notify+interrupt.
4896 // In that case, we should propagate the notify to another waiter.
4897
4898 while (_Event < 0) {
4899 status = os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, &abst);
4900 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) {
4901 pthread_cond_destroy (_cond);
4902 pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL) ;
4903 }
4904 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR ||
4905 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT,
4906 status, "cond_timedwait");
4907 if (!FilterSpuriousWakeups) break ; // previous semantics
4908 if (status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT) break ;
4909 // We consume and ignore EINTR and spurious wakeups.
4910 }
4911 --_nParked ;
4912 if (_Event >= 0) {
4913 ret = OS_OK;
4914 }
4915 _Event = 0 ;
4916 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
4917 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock");
4918 assert (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ;
4919 return ret;
4920 }
4921
4922 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() {
4923 int v, AnyWaiters ;
4924 for (;;) {
4925 v = _Event ;
4926 if (v > 0) {
4927 // The LD of _Event could have reordered or be satisfied
4928 // by a read-aside from this processor's write buffer.
4929 // To avoid problems execute a barrier and then
4930 // ratify the value.
4931 OrderAccess::fence() ;
4932 if (_Event == v) return ;
4933 continue ;
4934 }
4935 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v+1, &_Event, v) == v) break ;
4936 }
4937 if (v < 0) {
4938 // Wait for the thread associated with the event to vacate
4939 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex);
4940 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock");
4941 AnyWaiters = _nParked ;
4942 assert (AnyWaiters == 0 || AnyWaiters == 1, "invariant") ;
4943 if (AnyWaiters != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) {
4944 AnyWaiters = 0 ;
4945 pthread_cond_signal (_cond);
4946 }
4947 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
4948 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock");
4949 if (AnyWaiters != 0) {
4950 status = pthread_cond_signal(_cond);
4951 assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_signal");
4952 }
4953 }
4954
4955 // Note that we signal() _after dropping the lock for "immortal" Events.
4956 // This is safe and avoids a common class of futile wakeups. In rare
4957 // circumstances this can cause a thread to return prematurely from
4958 // cond_{timed}wait() but the spurious wakeup is benign and the victim will
4959 // simply re-test the condition and re-park itself.
4960 }
4961
4962
4963 // JSR166
4964 // -------------------------------------------------------
4965
4966 /*
4967 * The solaris and linux implementations of park/unpark are fairly
4968 * conservative for now, but can be improved. They currently use a
4969 * mutex/condvar pair, plus a a count.
4970 * Park decrements count if > 0, else does a condvar wait. Unpark
4971 * sets count to 1 and signals condvar. Only one thread ever waits
4972 * on the condvar. Contention seen when trying to park implies that someone
4973 * is unparking you, so don't wait. And spurious returns are fine, so there
4974 * is no need to track notifications.
4975 */
4976
4977
4978 #define NANOSECS_PER_SEC 1000000000
4979 #define NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC 1000000
4980 #define MAX_SECS 100000000
4981 /*
4982 * This code is common to linux and solaris and will be moved to a
4983 * common place in dolphin.
4984 *
4985 * The passed in time value is either a relative time in nanoseconds
4986 * or an absolute time in milliseconds. Either way it has to be unpacked
4987 * into suitable seconds and nanoseconds components and stored in the
4988 * given timespec structure.
4989 * Given time is a 64-bit value and the time_t used in the timespec is only
4990 * a signed-32-bit value (except on 64-bit Linux) we have to watch for
4991 * overflow if times way in the future are given. Further on Solaris versions
4992 * prior to 10 there is a restriction (see cond_timedwait) that the specified
4993 * number of seconds, in abstime, is less than current_time + 100,000,000.
4994 * As it will be 28 years before "now + 100000000" will overflow we can
4995 * ignore overflow and just impose a hard-limit on seconds using the value
4996 * of "now + 100,000,000". This places a limit on the timeout of about 3.17
4997 * years from "now".
4998 */
4999
5000 static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time) {
5001 assert (time > 0, "convertTime");
5002
5003 struct timeval now;
5004 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
5005 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday");
5006
5007 time_t max_secs = now.tv_sec + MAX_SECS;
5008
5009 if (isAbsolute) {
5010 jlong secs = time / 1000;
5011 if (secs > max_secs) {
5012 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs;
5013 }
5014 else {
5015 absTime->tv_sec = secs;
5016 }
5017 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % 1000) * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
5018 }
5019 else {
5020 jlong secs = time / NANOSECS_PER_SEC;
5021 if (secs >= MAX_SECS) {
5022 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs;
5023 absTime->tv_nsec = 0;
5024 }
5025 else {
5026 absTime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + secs;
5027 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + now.tv_usec*1000;
5028 if (absTime->tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) {
5029 absTime->tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC;
5030 ++absTime->tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs
5031 }
5032 }
5033 }
5034 assert(absTime->tv_sec >= 0, "tv_sec < 0");
5035 assert(absTime->tv_sec <= max_secs, "tv_sec > max_secs");
5036 assert(absTime->tv_nsec >= 0, "tv_nsec < 0");
5037 assert(absTime->tv_nsec < NANOSECS_PER_SEC, "tv_nsec >= nanos_per_sec");
5038 }
5039
5040 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) {
5041 // Optional fast-path check:
5042 // Return immediately if a permit is available.
5043 if (_counter > 0) {
5044 _counter = 0 ;
5045 OrderAccess::fence();
5046 return ;
5047 }
5048
5049 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
5050 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread");
5051 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread;
5052
5053 // Optional optimization -- avoid state transitions if there's an interrupt pending.
5054 // Check interrupt before trying to wait
5055 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false)) {
5056 return;
5057 }
5058
5059 // Next, demultiplex/decode time arguments
5060 timespec absTime;
5061 if (time < 0 || (isAbsolute && time == 0) ) { // don't wait at all
5062 return;
5063 }
5064 if (time > 0) {
5065 unpackTime(&absTime, isAbsolute, time);
5066 }
5067
5068
5069 // Enter safepoint region
5070 // Beware of deadlocks such as 6317397.
5071 // The per-thread Parker:: mutex is a classic leaf-lock.
5072 // In particular a thread must never block on the Threads_lock while
5073 // holding the Parker:: mutex. If safepoints are pending both the
5074 // the ThreadBlockInVM() CTOR and DTOR may grab Threads_lock.
5075 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
5076
5077 // Don't wait if cannot get lock since interference arises from
5078 // unblocking. Also. check interrupt before trying wait
5079 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || pthread_mutex_trylock(_mutex) != 0) {
5080 return;
5081 }
5082
5083 int status ;
5084 if (_counter > 0) { // no wait needed
5085 _counter = 0;
5086 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
5087 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5088 OrderAccess::fence();
5089 return;
5090 }
5091
5092 #ifdef ASSERT
5093 // Don't catch signals while blocked; let the running threads have the signals.
5094 // (This allows a debugger to break into the running thread.)
5095 sigset_t oldsigs;
5096 sigset_t* allowdebug_blocked = os::Linux::allowdebug_blocked_signals();
5097 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, allowdebug_blocked, &oldsigs);
5098 #endif
5099
5100 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
5101 jt->set_suspend_equivalent();
5102 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self()
5103
5104 if (time == 0) {
5105 status = pthread_cond_wait (_cond, _mutex) ;
5106 } else {
5107 status = os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait (_cond, _mutex, &absTime) ;
5108 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) {
5109 pthread_cond_destroy (_cond) ;
5110 pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL);
5111 }
5112 }
5113 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR ||
5114 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT,
5115 status, "cond_timedwait");
5116
5117 #ifdef ASSERT
5118 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL);
5119 #endif
5120
5121 _counter = 0 ;
5122 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex) ;
5123 assert_status(status == 0, status, "invariant") ;
5124 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend
5125 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) {
5126 jt->java_suspend_self();
5127 }
5128
5129 OrderAccess::fence();
5130 }
5131
5132 void Parker::unpark() {
5133 int s, status ;
5134 status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex);
5135 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5136 s = _counter;
5137 _counter = 1;
5138 if (s < 1) {
5139 if (WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) {
5140 status = pthread_cond_signal (_cond) ;
5141 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5142 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
5143 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5144 } else {
5145 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
5146 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5147 status = pthread_cond_signal (_cond) ;
5148 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5149 }
5150 } else {
5151 pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex);
5152 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ;
5153 }
5154 }
5155
5156
5157 extern char** environ;
5158
5159 #ifndef __NR_fork
5160 #define __NR_fork IA32_ONLY(2) IA64_ONLY(not defined) AMD64_ONLY(57)
5161 #endif
5162
5163 #ifndef __NR_execve
5164 #define __NR_execve IA32_ONLY(11) IA64_ONLY(1033) AMD64_ONLY(59)
5165 #endif
5166
5167 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value,
5168 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process).
5169 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It
5170 // doesn't block SIGINT et al.
5171 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) {
5172 const char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL};
5173
5174 // fork() in LinuxThreads/NPTL is not async-safe. It needs to run
5175 // pthread_atfork handlers and reset pthread library. All we need is a
5176 // separate process to execve. Make a direct syscall to fork process.
5177 // On IA64 there's no fork syscall, we have to use fork() and hope for
5178 // the best...
5179 pid_t pid = NOT_IA64(syscall(__NR_fork);)
5180 IA64_ONLY(fork();)
5181
5182 if (pid < 0) {
5183 // fork failed
5184 return -1;
5185
5186 } else if (pid == 0) {
5187 // child process
5188
5189 // execve() in LinuxThreads will call pthread_kill_other_threads_np()
5190 // first to kill every thread on the thread list. Because this list is
5191 // not reset by fork() (see notes above), execve() will instead kill
5192 // every thread in the parent process. We know this is the only thread
5193 // in the new process, so make a system call directly.
5194 // IA64 should use normal execve() from glibc to match the glibc fork()
5195 // above.
5196 NOT_IA64(syscall(__NR_execve, "/bin/sh", argv, environ);)
5197 IA64_ONLY(execve("/bin/sh", (char* const*)argv, environ);)
5198
5199 // execve failed
5200 _exit(-1);
5201
5202 } else {
5203 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't
5204 // care about the actual exit code, for now.
5205
5206 int status;
5207
5208 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if
5209 // the child has already exited. */
5210 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
5211 switch (errno) {
5212 case ECHILD: return 0;
5213 case EINTR: break;
5214 default: return -1;
5215 }
5216 }
5217
5218 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
5219 // The child exited normally; get its exit code.
5220 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
5221 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
5222 // The child exited because of a signal
5223 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number,
5224 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because
5225 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and
5226 // process death by signal.
5227 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status);
5228 } else {
5229 // Unknown exit code; pass it through
5230 return status;
5231 }
5232 }
5233 }
5234
5235 // is_headless_jre()
5236 //
5237 // Test for the existence of libmawt in motif21 or xawt directories
5238 // in order to report if we are running in a headless jre
5239 //
5240 bool os::is_headless_jre() {
5241 struct stat statbuf;
5242 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
5243 char libmawtpath[MAXPATHLEN];
5244 const char *xawtstr = "/xawt/libmawt.so";
5245 const char *motifstr = "/motif21/libmawt.so";
5246 char *p;
5247
5248 // Get path to libjvm.so
5249 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf));
5250
5251 // Get rid of libjvm.so
5252 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
5253 if (p == NULL) return false;
5254 else *p = '\0';
5255
5256 // Get rid of client or server
5257 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
5258 if (p == NULL) return false;
5259 else *p = '\0';
5260
5261 // check xawt/libmawt.so
5262 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf);
5263 strcat(libmawtpath, xawtstr);
5264 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false;
5265
5266 // check motif21/libmawt.so
5267 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf);
5268 strcat(libmawtpath, motifstr);
5269 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false;
5270
5271 return true;
5272 }
5273