1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jni.h"
  33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  39 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  42 
  43 /*
  44  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  45  */
  46 
  47 #ifndef USDT2
  48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  50 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  51 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  52 
  53 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  54   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  55     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  56 
  57 
  58 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  59   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  60 
  61 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  62 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  63 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  64 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  65 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  66 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  67 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  68 // wrapper and we get sick.
  69 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  70 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  71 
  72 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  73 
  74 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  75 
  76 
  77 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  78   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  79   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  80   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  81   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  82   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  83 }
  84 
  85 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  86   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  87   return (uintptr_t)p;
  88 }
  89 
  90 
  91 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  92 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  93 
  94 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  95 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  96 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  97 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  98 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
  99 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
 100 
 101 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 102   return field_offset;
 103 }
 104 
 105 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 106   return byte_offset;
 107 }
 108 
 109 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 110   return slot;
 111 }
 112 
 113 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 114   return key;
 115 }
 116 
 117 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 118   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 119 #ifdef ASSERT
 120   if (p != NULL) {
 121     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 122     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 123       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 124       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 125              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 126     }
 127     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
 128     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
 129   }
 130 #endif
 131   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 132     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 133   else
 134     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 135 }
 136 
 137 // Externally callable versions:
 138 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 139 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 140   return field_offset;
 141 }
 142 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 143   return byte_offset;
 144 }
 145 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 146   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 147 }
 148 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 149   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 150 }
 151 
 152 
 153 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 154 
 155 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 156   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 157   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 158 
 159 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 160   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 161   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 162 
 163 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 164   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 165   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 166 
 167 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 168   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 169   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 170 
 171 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 172 
 173 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 174   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 175   oop v;                              \
 176   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 177     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 178     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 179   } else {                            \
 180     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 181   }
 182 
 183 
 184 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 185 
 186 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 187 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 188   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 189   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 190   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 191   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 192 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 193   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 194   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
 195   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 196   if (UseG1GC) {
 197     bool needs_barrier = false;
 198 
 199     if (ret != NULL) {
 200       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
 201         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
 202         Klass* k = o->klass();
 203         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 204           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 205           needs_barrier = true;
 206         }
 207       }
 208     }
 209 
 210     if (needs_barrier) {
 211       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 212       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 213     }
 214   }
 215 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 216   return ret;
 217 UNSAFE_END
 218 
 219 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 220   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 221   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 222   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 223   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 224   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 225   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 226     if (x != NULL) {
 227       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 228       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 229     } else {
 230       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 231       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 232     }
 233   } else {
 234     if (x != NULL) {
 235       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 236       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 237     } else {
 238       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 239     }
 240   }
 241 UNSAFE_END
 242 
 243 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 244 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 245 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 246 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 247   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 248   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 249   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 250 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 251   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 252   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 253   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 254   if (UseG1GC) {
 255     bool needs_barrier = false;
 256 
 257     if (ret != NULL) {
 258       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
 259         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 260         Klass* k = o->klass();
 261         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 262           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 263           needs_barrier = true;
 264         }
 265       }
 266     }
 267 
 268     if (needs_barrier) {
 269       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 270       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 271     }
 272   }
 273 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 274   return ret;
 275 UNSAFE_END
 276 
 277 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 278   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 279   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 280   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 281   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 282     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 283   } else {
 284     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 285   }
 286 UNSAFE_END
 287 
 288 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 289   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 290   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 291   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 292   volatile oop v;
 293   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 294     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
 295     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
 296   } else {
 297     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
 298   }
 299   OrderAccess::acquire();
 300   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 301 UNSAFE_END
 302 
 303 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 304   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 305   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 307   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 308   OrderAccess::release();
 309   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 310     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 311   } else {
 312     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 313   }
 314   OrderAccess::fence();
 315 UNSAFE_END
 316 
 317 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 318 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 319 
 320 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
 321 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 322 
 323 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 324   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 325   {
 326     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 327       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 328       return v;
 329     }
 330     else {
 331       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 332       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 333       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 334       jlong value = *addr;
 335       return value;
 336     }
 337   }
 338 UNSAFE_END
 339 
 340 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 341   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 342   {
 343     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 344       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 345     }
 346     else {
 347       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 348       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 349       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 350       *addr = x;
 351     }
 352   }
 353 UNSAFE_END
 354 
 355 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 356 
 357 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 358  \
 359 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 360   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 361   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 362   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 363   return v; \
 364 UNSAFE_END \
 365  \
 366 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 367   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 368   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 369   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 370 UNSAFE_END \
 371  \
 372 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 373   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 374   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 375   return v; \
 376 UNSAFE_END \
 377  \
 378 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 379   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 380   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 381 UNSAFE_END \
 382  \
 383 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 384 
 385 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 386 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 387 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 388 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 393 
 394 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 395 
 396 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 397  \
 398 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 399   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 400   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 401   return v; \
 402 UNSAFE_END \
 403  \
 404 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 405   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 406   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 407 UNSAFE_END \
 408  \
 409 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 410 
 411 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 412 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 413 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 414 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 418 
 419 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 421 #endif
 422 
 423 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 424 
 425 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 426 
 427 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 428   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 429   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 430 UNSAFE_END
 431 
 432 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 433   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 434   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 435   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 436   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 437   OrderAccess::release();
 438   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 439     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 440   } else {
 441     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 442   }
 443   OrderAccess::fence();
 444 UNSAFE_END
 445 
 446 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 447   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 448 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 449   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 450 #else
 451   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 452   {
 453     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 454       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 455     }
 456     else {
 457       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 458       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 459       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 460       *addr = x;
 461     }
 462   }
 463 #endif
 464 UNSAFE_END
 465 
 466 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 467   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
 468   OrderAccess::acquire();
 469 UNSAFE_END
 470 
 471 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 472   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
 473   OrderAccess::release();
 474 UNSAFE_END
 475 
 476 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 477   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
 478   OrderAccess::fence();
 479 UNSAFE_END
 480 
 481 ////// Data in the C heap.
 482 
 483 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 484 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 485 //
 486 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 487  \
 488 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 489   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 490   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 491   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 492   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 493   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 494   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 495   return x; \
 496 UNSAFE_END \
 497  \
 498 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 499   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 500   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 501   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 502   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 503   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 504   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 505 UNSAFE_END \
 506  \
 507 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 508 
 509 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 510 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 511 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 512 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 513 // no long -- handled specially
 514 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 516 
 517 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 518 
 519 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 520   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 521   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 522   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 523   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 524   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 525   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 526   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 527   jlong x;
 528   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 529     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 530     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 531   } else {
 532     jlong_accessor acc;
 533     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 534     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 535     x = acc.long_value;
 536   }
 537   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 538   return x;
 539 UNSAFE_END
 540 
 541 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 542   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 543   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 544   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 545   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 546   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 547   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 548     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 549     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 550   } else {
 551     jlong_accessor acc;
 552     acc.long_value = x;
 553     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 554     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 555   }
 556   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 557 UNSAFE_END
 558 
 559 
 560 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 561   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 562   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 563   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 564 UNSAFE_END
 565 
 566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 569   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 570 UNSAFE_END
 571 
 572 
 573 ////// Allocation requests
 574 
 575 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 576   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 577   {
 578     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 579     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 580   }
 581 UNSAFE_END
 582 
 583 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 584   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 585   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 586   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 587     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 588   }
 589   if (sz == 0) {
 590     return 0;
 591   }
 592   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 593   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 594   if (x == NULL) {
 595     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 596   }
 597   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 598   return addr_to_java(x);
 599 UNSAFE_END
 600 
 601 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 602   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 603   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 604   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 605   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 606     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 607   }
 608   if (sz == 0) {
 609     os::free(p);
 610     return 0;
 611   }
 612   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 613   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
 614   if (x == NULL) {
 615     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 616   }
 617   return addr_to_java(x);
 618 UNSAFE_END
 619 
 620 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 621   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 622   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 623   if (p == NULL) {
 624     return;
 625   }
 626   os::free(p);
 627 UNSAFE_END
 628 
 629 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 630   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 631   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 632   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 633     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 634   }
 635   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 636   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 637 UNSAFE_END
 638 
 639 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 640   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 641   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 642   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 643     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 644   }
 645   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 646   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 647   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 648 UNSAFE_END
 649 
 650 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 651   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 652   if (size == 0) {
 653     return;
 654   }
 655   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 656   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 657     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 658   }
 659   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 660   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 661   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 662 UNSAFE_END
 663 
 664 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 665   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 666   if (size == 0) {
 667     return;
 668   }
 669   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 670   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 671     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 672   }
 673   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 674   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 675   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 676     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 677     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 678     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 679     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 680   }
 681   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 682   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 683   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 684 UNSAFE_END
 685 
 686 
 687 ////// Random queries
 688 
 689 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 690 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 691 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 692   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 693   return sizeof(void*);
 694 UNSAFE_END
 695 
 696 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 697 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 698 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 699   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 700   return os::vm_page_size();
 701 UNSAFE_END
 702 
 703 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 704   if (field == NULL) {
 705     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 706   }
 707 
 708   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 709   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 710   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 711   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 712   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 713 
 714   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 715     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 716     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 717       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 718     }
 719   }
 720 
 721   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 722   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 723 }
 724 
 725 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 726   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 727   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 728 UNSAFE_END
 729 
 730 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 731   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 732   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 733 UNSAFE_END
 734 
 735 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 736   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 737   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 738   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 739   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 740   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 741   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 742   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 743   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 744 
 745   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 746 
 747   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 748   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 749   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 750 
 751   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 752     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 753   }
 754 
 755   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 756 UNSAFE_END
 757 
 758 //@deprecated
 759 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 760   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 761   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 762   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 763   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 764   return (jint)offset;
 765 UNSAFE_END
 766 
 767 //@deprecated
 768 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 769   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 770   if (clazz == NULL) {
 771     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 772   }
 773   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 774 UNSAFE_END
 775 
 776 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 777   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 778   if (clazz == NULL) {
 779     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 780   }
 781   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 782 
 783   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 784   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 785     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 786     k->initialize(CHECK);
 787   }
 788 }
 789 UNSAFE_END
 790 
 791 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 792   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
 793   if (clazz == NULL) {
 794     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
 795   }
 796   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 797   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 798   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 799     return true;
 800   }
 801   return false;
 802 }
 803 UNSAFE_END
 804 
 805 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 806   if (acls == NULL) {
 807     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 808   }
 809   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 810   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 811   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
 812     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 813   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
 814     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 815     scale = heapOopSize;
 816   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 817     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 818     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 819     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 820     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 821   } else {
 822     ShouldNotReachHere();
 823   }
 824 }
 825 
 826 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 827   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 828   int base, scale;
 829   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 830   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 831 UNSAFE_END
 832 
 833 
 834 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 835   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 836   int base, scale;
 837   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 838   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 839   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 840   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 841   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 842   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 843   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 844   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 845   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 846   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 847   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 848   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 849 
 850   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 851   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 852   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 853 UNSAFE_END
 854 
 855 
 856 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 857   char buf[100];
 858   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 859   strcat(buf, ename);
 860   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 861   char* msg = NULL;
 862   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 863 }
 864 
 865 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 866   {
 867     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 868 
 869     jbyte *body;
 870     char *utfName;
 871     jclass result = 0;
 872     char buf[128];
 873 
 874     if (UsePerfData) {
 875       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 876     }
 877 
 878     if (data == NULL) {
 879         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 880         return 0;
 881     }
 882 
 883     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 884      * negative size.
 885      */
 886     if (length < 0) {
 887         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 888         return 0;
 889     }
 890 
 891     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
 892 
 893     if (body == 0) {
 894         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 895         return 0;
 896     }
 897 
 898     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 899 
 900     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 901         goto free_body;
 902 
 903     if (name != NULL) {
 904         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 905         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 906         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 907             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
 908             if (utfName == NULL) {
 909                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 910                 goto free_body;
 911             }
 912         } else {
 913             utfName = buf;
 914         }
 915         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 916         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 917         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 918           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 919         }
 920     } else {
 921         utfName = NULL;
 922     }
 923 
 924     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 925 
 926     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 927         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
 928 
 929  free_body:
 930     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
 931     return result;
 932   }
 933 }
 934 
 935 
 936 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 937   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 938   {
 939     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 940     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 941   }
 942 UNSAFE_END
 943 
 944 
 945 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 946   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 947   {
 948     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 949 
 950     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 951     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 952     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 953     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 954 
 955     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 956   }
 957 UNSAFE_END
 958 
 959 
 960 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 961 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 962 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 963 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 964 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 965 
 966 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 967 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 968 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 969 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 970 
 971 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 972 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 973 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 974 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 975 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 976 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 977 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 978 // restrictions.
 979 
 980 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 981 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 982 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 983 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 984 
 985 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 986 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 987 
 988 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
 989 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
 990 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
 991 
 992 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
 993 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
 994 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
 995 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
 996 
 997 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
 998 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
 999 
1000 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
1001 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
1002 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
1003 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
1004 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
1005 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
1006 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
1007 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
1008 
1009 static instanceKlassHandle
1010 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
1011                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
1012                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
1013                                  TRAPS) {
1014 
1015   if (UsePerfData) {
1016     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
1017   }
1018 
1019   if (data == NULL) {
1020     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1021   }
1022 
1023   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1024   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1025   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
1026   if (body == NULL) {
1027     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1028   }
1029 
1030   // caller responsible to free it:
1031   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1032 
1033   {
1034     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1035     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1036   }
1037 
1038   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1039   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1040   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1041   if (class_bytes == NULL
1042       || host_class == NULL
1043       || length != class_bytes_length)
1044     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1045 
1046   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1047   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1048     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1049     if (!p->is_objArray())
1050       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1051     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1052   }
1053 
1054   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1055   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1056   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1057   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1058 
1059   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1060   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1061     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1062     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1063       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1064       if (p != NULL) {
1065         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1066         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1067           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1068         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1069       }
1070     }
1071   }
1072 
1073   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1074 
1075   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1076   {
1077     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1078     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1079                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1080                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1081                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1082     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1083     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1084   }
1085 
1086   return anon_klass;
1087 }
1088 
1089 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1090 {
1091   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1092   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1093 
1094   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1095   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1096 
1097   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1098 
1099   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
1100                                                 cp_patches_jh,
1101                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1102   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
1103     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
1104 
1105   // try/finally clause:
1106   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1107     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
1108   }
1109 
1110   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1111   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1112   // it alive afterwards.
1113   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
1114     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
1115   }
1116 
1117   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1118 
1119   return (jclass) res_jh;
1120 }
1121 UNSAFE_END
1122 
1123 
1124 
1125 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1126   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1127   {
1128     if (jobj == NULL) {
1129       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1130     }
1131     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1132     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1133   }
1134 UNSAFE_END
1135 
1136 
1137 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1138   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1139   {
1140     if (jobj == NULL) {
1141       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1142     }
1143     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1144     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1145     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1146   }
1147 UNSAFE_END
1148 
1149 
1150 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1151   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1152   {
1153     if (jobj == NULL) {
1154       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1155     }
1156     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1157     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1158   }
1159 UNSAFE_END
1160 
1161 
1162 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1163   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1164   {
1165     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1166     env->Throw(thr);
1167   }
1168 UNSAFE_END
1169 
1170 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1171 
1172 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1173   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1174   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1175   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1176   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1177   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1178   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
1179   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1180   if (success)
1181     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1182   return success;
1183 UNSAFE_END
1184 
1185 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1186   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1187   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1188   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1189   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1190 UNSAFE_END
1191 
1192 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1193   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1194   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1195   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1196   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1197     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1198   else {
1199     jboolean success = false;
1200     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
1201     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
1202     return success;
1203   }
1204 UNSAFE_END
1205 
1206 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1207   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1208   EventThreadPark event;
1209 #ifndef USDT2
1210   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1211 #else /* USDT2 */
1212    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
1213                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1214 #endif /* USDT2 */
1215   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1216   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1217 #ifndef USDT2
1218   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1219 #else /* USDT2 */
1220   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
1221                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1222 #endif /* USDT2 */
1223   if (event.should_commit()) {
1224     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
1225     event.set_klass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
1226     event.set_timeout(time);
1227     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
1228     event.commit();
1229   }
1230 UNSAFE_END
1231 
1232 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1233   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1234   Parker* p = NULL;
1235   if (jthread != NULL) {
1236     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1237     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1238       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1239       if (lp != 0) {
1240         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1241         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1242         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1243         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1244       } else {
1245         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1246         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1247         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1248         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1249           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1250           if (thr != NULL) {
1251             p = thr->parker();
1252             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1253               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1254             }
1255           }
1256         }
1257       }
1258     }
1259   }
1260   if (p != NULL) {
1261 #ifndef USDT2
1262     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1263 #else /* USDT2 */
1264     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
1265                           (uintptr_t) p);
1266 #endif /* USDT2 */
1267     p->unpark();
1268   }
1269 UNSAFE_END
1270 
1271 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1272   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1273   const int max_nelem = 3;
1274   double la[max_nelem];
1275   jint ret;
1276 
1277   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1278   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1279 
1280   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1281     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1282     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1283     return -1;
1284   }
1285 
1286   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1287   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1288 
1289   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1290   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1291   switch(ret) {
1292     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1293     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1294     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1295   }
1296   return ret;
1297 UNSAFE_END
1298 
1299 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1300   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1301   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1302   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1303   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1304 UNSAFE_END
1305 
1306 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1307   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1308   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1309   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1310   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1311 UNSAFE_END
1312 
1313 
1314 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1315 
1316 #define ADR "J"
1317 
1318 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1319 
1320 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1321 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1322 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1323 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1324 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1325 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1326 
1327 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1328 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1329 
1330 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1331 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1332 
1333 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1334 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1335     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1336     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1337 
1338 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1339 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1340     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1341     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1342 
1343 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1344 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1345     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1346     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1347     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1348     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1349 
1350 
1351 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1352     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1353     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1354 
1355 
1356 
1357 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
1358 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1359     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1360     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1361 
1362     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1363     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1364     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1365     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1366     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1368     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1369     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1370 
1371     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1372     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1373     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1374     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1375     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1376     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1377     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1378 
1379     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1380     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1381 
1382     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1383     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1384     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1385 
1386     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
1387     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
1388     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1389     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1390     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1391     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1392     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1393 
1394     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1395     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1396     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1397     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1398     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1399     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1400 };
1401 
1402 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1403 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1404     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1405     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1406 
1407     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1408     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1409     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1410     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1411     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1413     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1414     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1415 
1416     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1417     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1418     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1419     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1420     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1421     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1422     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1423 
1424     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1425     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1426 
1427     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1428     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1429     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1430 
1431     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1432     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1433     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1434     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1435     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1436     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1437     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1438     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1439 
1440     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1441     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1442     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1443     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1444     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1445     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1446 
1447 };
1448 
1449 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1450 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1451     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1452     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1453     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1454     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1455 
1456 
1457     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1458     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1459     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1460     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1461     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1465 
1466     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1467     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1468     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1469     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1470     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1471     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1473 
1474     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1475     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1476 
1477     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1478     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1479     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1480 
1481     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1482     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1483     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1484     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1485     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1486     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1487     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1488     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1489 
1490     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1491     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1492     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1493     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1494     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1495     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1496     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1497     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1498     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1499     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1500     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1501 
1502 };
1503 
1504 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
1505 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
1506     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1507     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1508     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1509     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1510 
1511     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1512     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1513     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1519 
1520     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1521     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1522     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1527 
1528     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1529     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1530 
1531     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1532     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1533     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1534 
1535     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1536     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1537     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1538     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1539     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1540     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1541     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1542     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1543 
1544     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1545     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1546     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1547     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1548     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1549     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1550     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1551     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1552     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1553     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1554     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1555     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1556     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1557     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1558     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1559 };
1560 
1561 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
1562 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
1563     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1564     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1565     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1566     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1567 
1568     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1569     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1570     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1575     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1576 
1577     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1578     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1579     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1583     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1584 
1585     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1586     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1587 
1588     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1589     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1590     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1591 
1592     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1593     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1594     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1595     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1596     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1597     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1598     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1599     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1600 
1601     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1602     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1603     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1604     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1605     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1606     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1607     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1608     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1609     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1610     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1611     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1612     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1613     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1614     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1615 };
1616 
1617 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1618     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1619 };
1620 
1621 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1622     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1623     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1624     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1625     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1626 };
1627 
1628 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
1629     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1630     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1631 };
1632 
1633 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1634     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1635     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1636 };
1637 
1638 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1639     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1640 };
1641 
1642 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
1643     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
1644 };
1645 
1646 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
1647     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
1648     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
1649     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
1650 };
1651 
1652 #undef CC
1653 #undef FN_PTR
1654 
1655 #undef ADR
1656 #undef LANG
1657 #undef OBJ
1658 #undef CLS
1659 #undef CTR
1660 #undef FLD
1661 #undef MTH
1662 #undef THR
1663 #undef DC0_Args
1664 #undef DC_Args
1665 
1666 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1667 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1668 
1669 
1670 /**
1671  * Helper method to register native methods.
1672  */
1673 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1674   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1675   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1676     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1677       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
1678     }
1679     env->ExceptionClear();
1680     return false;
1681   } else {
1682     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1683       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
1684     }
1685     return true;
1686   }
1687 }
1688 
1689 
1690 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1691 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1692 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1693 // individual functions.
1694 
1695 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1696   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1697   {
1698     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1699 
1700     // Unsafe methods
1701     {
1702       bool success = false;
1703       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
1704       if (!success) {
1705         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1706       }
1707       if (!success) {
1708         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1709       }
1710       if (!success) {
1711         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1712       }
1713       if (!success) {
1714         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1715       }
1716       if (!success) {
1717         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1718       }
1719       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
1720     }
1721 
1722     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
1723     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1724 
1725     // Prefetch methods
1726     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1727 
1728     // Memory copy methods
1729     {
1730       bool success = false;
1731       if (!success) {
1732         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1733       }
1734       if (!success) {
1735         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1736       }
1737     }
1738 
1739     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
1740     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1741       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1742     }
1743 
1744     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
1745     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1746       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1747     }
1748 
1749     // Fence methods
1750     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1751   }
1752 JVM_END