1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  37 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  38 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  42 
  43 #ifndef USDT2
  44 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__request, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  45 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__begin, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  46 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__end, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  47 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  48 
  49 // Dummy VM operation to act as first element in our circular double-linked list
  50 class VM_Dummy: public VM_Operation {
  51   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Dummy; }
  52   void  doit() {};
  53 };
  54 
  55 VMOperationQueue::VMOperationQueue() {
  56   // The queue is a circular doubled-linked list, which always contains
  57   // one element (i.e., one element means empty).
  58   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
  59     _queue_length[i] = 0;
  60     _queue_counter = 0;
  61     _queue[i] = new VM_Dummy();
  62     _queue[i]->set_next(_queue[i]);
  63     _queue[i]->set_prev(_queue[i]);
  64   }
  65   _drain_list = NULL;
  66 }
  67 
  68 
  69 bool VMOperationQueue::queue_empty(int prio) {
  70   // It is empty if there is exactly one element
  71   bool empty = (_queue[prio] == _queue[prio]->next());
  72   assert( (_queue_length[prio] == 0 && empty) ||
  73           (_queue_length[prio] > 0  && !empty), "sanity check");
  74   return _queue_length[prio] == 0;
  75 }
  76 
  77 // Inserts an element to the right of the q element
  78 void VMOperationQueue::insert(VM_Operation* q, VM_Operation* n) {
  79   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
  80   n->set_prev(q);
  81   n->set_next(q->next());
  82   q->next()->set_prev(n);
  83   q->set_next(n);
  84 }
  85 
  86 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_front(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  87   _queue_length[prio]++;
  88   insert(_queue[prio]->next(), op);
  89 }
  90 
  91 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_back(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  92   _queue_length[prio]++;
  93   insert(_queue[prio]->prev(), op);
  94 }
  95 
  96 
  97 void VMOperationQueue::unlink(VM_Operation* q) {
  98   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
  99   q->prev()->set_next(q->next());
 100   q->next()->set_prev(q->prev());
 101 }
 102 
 103 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_remove_front(int prio) {
 104   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 105   assert(_queue_length[prio] >= 0, "sanity check");
 106   _queue_length[prio]--;
 107   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 108   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 109   unlink(r);
 110   return r;
 111 }
 112 
 113 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_drain(int prio) {
 114   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 115   DEBUG_ONLY(int length = _queue_length[prio];);
 116   assert(length >= 0, "sanity check");
 117   _queue_length[prio] = 0;
 118   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 119   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 120   // remove links to base element from head and tail
 121   r->set_prev(NULL);
 122   _queue[prio]->prev()->set_next(NULL);
 123   // restore queue to empty state
 124   _queue[prio]->set_next(_queue[prio]);
 125   _queue[prio]->set_prev(_queue[prio]);
 126   assert(queue_empty(prio), "drain corrupted queue");
 127 #ifdef ASSERT
 128   int len = 0;
 129   VM_Operation* cur;
 130   for(cur = r; cur != NULL; cur=cur->next()) len++;
 131   assert(len == length, "drain lost some ops");
 132 #endif
 133   return r;
 134 }
 135 
 136 void VMOperationQueue::queue_oops_do(int queue, OopClosure* f) {
 137   VM_Operation* cur = _queue[queue];
 138   cur = cur->next();
 139   while (cur != _queue[queue]) {
 140     cur->oops_do(f);
 141     cur = cur->next();
 142   }
 143 }
 144 
 145 void VMOperationQueue::drain_list_oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 146   VM_Operation* cur = _drain_list;
 147   while (cur != NULL) {
 148     cur->oops_do(f);
 149     cur = cur->next();
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
 154 // High-level interface
 155 bool VMOperationQueue::add(VM_Operation *op) {
 156 
 157 #ifndef USDT2
 158   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__request, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 159                    op->evaluation_mode());
 160 #else /* USDT2 */
 161   HOTSPOT_VMOPS_REQUEST(
 162                    (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 163                    op->evaluation_mode());
 164 #endif /* USDT2 */
 165 
 166   // Encapsulates VM queue policy. Currently, that
 167   // only involves putting them on the right list
 168   if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 169     queue_add_back(SafepointPriority, op);
 170     return true;
 171   }
 172 
 173   queue_add_back(MediumPriority, op);
 174   return true;
 175 }
 176 
 177 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::remove_next() {
 178   // Assuming VMOperation queue is two-level priority queue. If there are
 179   // more than two priorities, we need a different scheduling algorithm.
 180   assert(SafepointPriority == 0 && MediumPriority == 1 && nof_priorities == 2,
 181          "current algorithm does not work");
 182 
 183   // simple counter based scheduling to prevent starvation of lower priority
 184   // queue. -- see 4390175
 185   int high_prio, low_prio;
 186   if (_queue_counter++ < 10) {
 187       high_prio = SafepointPriority;
 188       low_prio  = MediumPriority;
 189   } else {
 190       _queue_counter = 0;
 191       high_prio = MediumPriority;
 192       low_prio  = SafepointPriority;
 193   }
 194 
 195   return queue_remove_front(queue_empty(high_prio) ? low_prio : high_prio);
 196 }
 197 
 198 void VMOperationQueue::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 199   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
 200     queue_oops_do(i, f);
 201   }
 202   drain_list_oops_do(f);
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 207 // Implementation of VMThread stuff
 208 
 209 bool                VMThread::_should_terminate   = false;
 210 bool              VMThread::_terminated         = false;
 211 Monitor*          VMThread::_terminate_lock     = NULL;
 212 VMThread*         VMThread::_vm_thread          = NULL;
 213 VM_Operation*     VMThread::_cur_vm_operation   = NULL;
 214 VMOperationQueue* VMThread::_vm_queue           = NULL;
 215 PerfCounter*      VMThread::_perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time = NULL;
 216 
 217 
 218 void VMThread::create() {
 219   assert(vm_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one VMThread");
 220   _vm_thread = new VMThread();
 221 
 222   // Create VM operation queue
 223   _vm_queue = new VMOperationQueue();
 224   guarantee(_vm_queue != NULL, "just checking");
 225 
 226   _terminate_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::safepoint, "VMThread::_terminate_lock", true);
 227 
 228   if (UsePerfData) {
 229     // jvmstat performance counters
 230     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 231     _perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time =
 232                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_THREADS, "vmOperationTime",
 233                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 234   }
 235 }
 236 
 237 
 238 VMThread::VMThread() : NamedThread() {
 239   set_name("VM Thread");
 240 }
 241 
 242 void VMThread::destroy() {
 243   if (_vm_thread != NULL) {
 244     delete _vm_thread;
 245     _vm_thread = NULL;      // VM thread is gone
 246   }
 247 }
 248 
 249 void VMThread::run() {
 250   assert(this == vm_thread(), "check");
 251 
 252   this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
 253   this->record_stack_base_and_size();
 254   // Notify_lock wait checks on active_handles() to rewait in
 255   // case of spurious wakeup, it should wait on the last
 256   // value set prior to the notify
 257   this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 258 
 259   {
 260     MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
 261     Notify_lock->notify();
 262   }
 263   // Notify_lock is destroyed by Threads::create_vm()
 264 
 265   int prio = (VMThreadPriority == -1)
 266     ? os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority]
 267     : VMThreadPriority;
 268   // Note that I cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 269   // priorities and I am *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 270   // possible to set the VM thread priority higher than any Java thread.
 271   os::set_native_priority( this, prio );
 272 
 273   // Wait for VM_Operations until termination
 274   this->loop();
 275 
 276   // Note the intention to exit before safepointing.
 277   // 6295565  This has the effect of waiting for any large tty
 278   // outputs to finish.
 279   if (xtty != NULL) {
 280     ttyLocker ttyl;
 281     xtty->begin_elem("destroy_vm");
 282     xtty->stamp();
 283     xtty->end_elem();
 284     assert(should_terminate(), "termination flag must be set");
 285   }
 286 
 287   // 4526887 let VM thread exit at Safepoint
 288   SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 289 
 290   if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
 291     HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 292     // Among other things, this ensures that Eden top is correct.
 293     Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 294     os::check_heap();
 295     // Silent verification so as not to pollute normal output,
 296     // unless we really asked for it.
 297     Universe::verify(!(PrintGCDetails || Verbose) || VerifySilently);
 298   }
 299 
 300   CompileBroker::set_should_block();
 301 
 302   // wait for threads (compiler threads or daemon threads) in the
 303   // _thread_in_native state to block.
 304   VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
 305 
 306   // signal other threads that VM process is gone
 307   {
 308     // Note: we must have the _no_safepoint_check_flag. Mutex::lock() allows
 309     // VM thread to enter any lock at Safepoint as long as its _owner is NULL.
 310     // If that happens after _terminate_lock->wait() has unset _owner
 311     // but before it actually drops the lock and waits, the notification below
 312     // may get lost and we will have a hang. To avoid this, we need to use
 313     // Mutex::lock_without_safepoint_check().
 314     MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 315     _terminated = true;
 316     _terminate_lock->notify();
 317   }
 318 
 319   // Deletion must be done synchronously by the JNI DestroyJavaVM thread
 320   // so that the VMThread deletion completes before the main thread frees
 321   // up the CodeHeap.
 322 
 323 }
 324 
 325 
 326 // Notify the VMThread that the last non-daemon JavaThread has terminated,
 327 // and wait until operation is performed.
 328 void VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit() {
 329   { MutexLocker mu(VMOperationQueue_lock);
 330     _should_terminate = true;
 331     VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 332   }
 333 
 334   // Note: VM thread leaves at Safepoint. We are not stopped by Safepoint
 335   // because this thread has been removed from the threads list. But anything
 336   // that could get blocked by Safepoint should not be used after this point,
 337   // otherwise we will hang, since there is no one can end the safepoint.
 338 
 339   // Wait until VM thread is terminated
 340   // Note: it should be OK to use Terminator_lock here. But this is called
 341   // at a very delicate time (VM shutdown) and we are operating in non- VM
 342   // thread at Safepoint. It's safer to not share lock with other threads.
 343   { MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 344     while(!VMThread::is_terminated()) {
 345         _terminate_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 346     }
 347   }
 348 }
 349 
 350 void VMThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 351   st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
 352   Thread::print_on(st);
 353   st->cr();
 354 }
 355 
 356 void VMThread::evaluate_operation(VM_Operation* op) {
 357   ResourceMark rm;
 358 
 359   {
 360     PerfTraceTime vm_op_timer(perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time());
 361 #ifndef USDT2
 362     HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__begin, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 363                      op->evaluation_mode());
 364 #else /* USDT2 */
 365     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_BEGIN(
 366                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 367                      op->evaluation_mode());
 368 #endif /* USDT2 */
 369 
 370     EventExecuteVMOperation event;
 371 
 372     op->evaluate();
 373 
 374     if (event.should_commit()) {
 375       bool is_concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 376       event.set_operation(op->type());
 377       event.set_safepoint(op->evaluate_at_safepoint());
 378       event.set_blocking(!is_concurrent);
 379       // Only write caller thread information for non-concurrent vm operations.
 380       // For concurrent vm operations, the thread id is set to 0 indicating thread is unknown.
 381       // This is because the caller thread could have exited already.
 382       event.set_caller(is_concurrent ? 0 : op->calling_thread()->osthread()->thread_id());
 383       event.commit();
 384     }
 385 
 386 #ifndef USDT2
 387     HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__end, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 388                      op->evaluation_mode());
 389 #else /* USDT2 */
 390     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_END(
 391                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 392                      op->evaluation_mode());
 393 #endif /* USDT2 */
 394   }
 395 
 396   // Last access of info in _cur_vm_operation!
 397   bool c_heap_allocated = op->is_cheap_allocated();
 398 
 399   // Mark as completed
 400   if (!op->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 401     op->calling_thread()->increment_vm_operation_completed_count();
 402   }
 403   // It is unsafe to access the _cur_vm_operation after the 'increment_vm_operation_completed_count' call,
 404   // since if it is stack allocated the calling thread might have deallocated
 405   if (c_heap_allocated) {
 406     delete _cur_vm_operation;
 407   }
 408 }
 409 
 410 
 411 void VMThread::loop() {
 412   assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 413 
 414   while(true) {
 415     VM_Operation* safepoint_ops = NULL;
 416     //
 417     // Wait for VM operation
 418     //
 419     // use no_safepoint_check to get lock without attempting to "sneak"
 420     { MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 421                              Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 422 
 423       // Look for new operation
 424       assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 425       _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 426 
 427       // Stall time tracking code
 428       if (PrintVMQWaitTime && _cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 429           !_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 430         long stall = os::javaTimeMillis() - _cur_vm_operation->timestamp();
 431         if (stall > 0)
 432           tty->print_cr("%s stall: %Ld",  _cur_vm_operation->name(), stall);
 433       }
 434 
 435       while (!should_terminate() && _cur_vm_operation == NULL) {
 436         // wait with a timeout to guarantee safepoints at regular intervals
 437         bool timedout =
 438           VMOperationQueue_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
 439                                       GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 440 
 441         // Support for self destruction
 442         if ((SelfDestructTimer != 0) && !is_error_reported() &&
 443             (os::elapsedTime() > SelfDestructTimer * 60)) {
 444           tty->print_cr("VM self-destructed");
 445           exit(-1);
 446         }
 447 
 448         if (timedout && (SafepointALot ||
 449                          SafepointSynchronize::is_cleanup_needed())) {
 450           MutexUnlockerEx mul(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 451                               Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 452           // Force a safepoint since we have not had one for at least
 453           // 'GuaranteedSafepointInterval' milliseconds.  This will run all
 454           // the clean-up processing that needs to be done regularly at a
 455           // safepoint
 456           SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 457           #ifdef ASSERT
 458             if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
 459           #endif
 460           SafepointSynchronize::end();
 461         }
 462         _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 463 
 464         // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 465         // follow that also require a safepoint
 466         if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 467             _cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 468           safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 469         }
 470       }
 471 
 472       if (should_terminate()) break;
 473     } // Release mu_queue_lock
 474 
 475     //
 476     // Execute VM operation
 477     //
 478     { HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 479 
 480       EventMark em("Executing VM operation: %s", vm_operation()->name());
 481       assert(_cur_vm_operation != NULL, "we should have found an operation to execute");
 482 
 483       // Give the VM thread an extra quantum.  Jobs tend to be bursty and this
 484       // helps the VM thread to finish up the job.
 485       // FIXME: When this is enabled and there are many threads, this can degrade
 486       // performance significantly.
 487       if( VMThreadHintNoPreempt )
 488         os::hint_no_preempt();
 489 
 490       // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 491       // follow that also require a safepoint
 492       if (_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 493 
 494         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(safepoint_ops); // ensure ops can be scanned
 495 
 496         SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 497         evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 498         // now process all queued safepoint ops, iteratively draining
 499         // the queue until there are none left
 500         do {
 501           _cur_vm_operation = safepoint_ops;
 502           if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL) {
 503             do {
 504               // evaluate_operation deletes the op object so we have
 505               // to grab the next op now
 506               VM_Operation* next = _cur_vm_operation->next();
 507               _vm_queue->set_drain_list(next);
 508               evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 509               _cur_vm_operation = next;
 510               if (PrintSafepointStatistics) {
 511                 SafepointSynchronize::inc_vmop_coalesced_count();
 512               }
 513             } while (_cur_vm_operation != NULL);
 514           }
 515           // There is a chance that a thread enqueued a safepoint op
 516           // since we released the op-queue lock and initiated the safepoint.
 517           // So we drain the queue again if there is anything there, as an
 518           // optimization to try and reduce the number of safepoints.
 519           // As the safepoint synchronizes us with JavaThreads we will see
 520           // any enqueue made by a JavaThread, but the peek will not
 521           // necessarily detect a concurrent enqueue by a GC thread, but
 522           // that simply means the op will wait for the next major cycle of the
 523           // VMThread - just as it would if the GC thread lost the race for
 524           // the lock.
 525           if (_vm_queue->peek_at_safepoint_priority()) {
 526             // must hold lock while draining queue
 527             MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 528                                      Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 529             safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 530           } else {
 531             safepoint_ops = NULL;
 532           }
 533         } while(safepoint_ops != NULL);
 534 
 535         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(NULL);
 536 
 537         // Complete safepoint synchronization
 538         SafepointSynchronize::end();
 539 
 540       } else {  // not a safepoint operation
 541         if (TraceLongCompiles) {
 542           elapsedTimer t;
 543           t.start();
 544           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 545           t.stop();
 546           double secs = t.seconds();
 547           if (secs * 1e3 > LongCompileThreshold) {
 548             // XXX - _cur_vm_operation should not be accessed after
 549             // the completed count has been incremented; the waiting
 550             // thread may have already freed this memory.
 551             tty->print_cr("vm %s: %3.7f secs]", _cur_vm_operation->name(), secs);
 552           }
 553         } else {
 554           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 555         }
 556 
 557         _cur_vm_operation = NULL;
 558       }
 559     }
 560 
 561     //
 562     //  Notify (potential) waiting Java thread(s) - lock without safepoint
 563     //  check so that sneaking is not possible
 564     { MutexLockerEx mu(VMOperationRequest_lock,
 565                        Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 566       VMOperationRequest_lock->notify_all();
 567     }
 568 
 569     //
 570     // We want to make sure that we get to a safepoint regularly.
 571     //
 572     if (SafepointALot || SafepointSynchronize::is_cleanup_needed()) {
 573       long interval          = SafepointSynchronize::last_non_safepoint_interval();
 574       bool max_time_exceeded = GuaranteedSafepointInterval != 0 && (interval > GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 575       if (SafepointALot || max_time_exceeded) {
 576         HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 577         SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 578         SafepointSynchronize::end();
 579       }
 580     }
 581   }
 582 }
 583 
 584 void VMThread::execute(VM_Operation* op) {
 585   Thread* t = Thread::current();
 586 
 587   if (!t->is_VM_thread()) {
 588     SkipGCALot sgcalot(t);    // avoid re-entrant attempts to gc-a-lot
 589     // JavaThread or WatcherThread
 590     bool concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 591     // only blocking VM operations need to verify the caller's safepoint state:
 592     if (!concurrent) {
 593       t->check_for_valid_safepoint_state(true);
 594     }
 595 
 596     // New request from Java thread, evaluate prologue
 597     if (!op->doit_prologue()) {
 598       return;   // op was cancelled
 599     }
 600 
 601     // Setup VM_operations for execution
 602     op->set_calling_thread(t, Thread::get_priority(t));
 603 
 604     // It does not make sense to execute the epilogue, if the VM operation object is getting
 605     // deallocated by the VM thread.
 606     bool execute_epilog = !op->is_cheap_allocated();
 607     assert(!concurrent || op->is_cheap_allocated(), "concurrent => cheap_allocated");
 608 
 609     // Get ticket number for non-concurrent VM operations
 610     int ticket = 0;
 611     if (!concurrent) {
 612       ticket = t->vm_operation_ticket();
 613     }
 614 
 615     // Add VM operation to list of waiting threads. We are guaranteed not to block while holding the
 616     // VMOperationQueue_lock, so we can block without a safepoint check. This allows vm operation requests
 617     // to be queued up during a safepoint synchronization.
 618     {
 619       VMOperationQueue_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 620       bool ok = _vm_queue->add(op);
 621     op->set_timestamp(os::javaTimeMillis());
 622       VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 623       VMOperationQueue_lock->unlock();
 624       // VM_Operation got skipped
 625       if (!ok) {
 626         assert(concurrent, "can only skip concurrent tasks");
 627         if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 628         return;
 629       }
 630     }
 631 
 632     if (!concurrent) {
 633       // Wait for completion of request (non-concurrent)
 634       // Note: only a JavaThread triggers the safepoint check when locking
 635       MutexLocker mu(VMOperationRequest_lock);
 636       while(t->vm_operation_completed_count() < ticket) {
 637         VMOperationRequest_lock->wait(!t->is_Java_thread());
 638       }
 639     }
 640 
 641     if (execute_epilog) {
 642       op->doit_epilogue();
 643     }
 644   } else {
 645     // invoked by VM thread; usually nested VM operation
 646     assert(t->is_VM_thread(), "must be a VM thread");
 647     VM_Operation* prev_vm_operation = vm_operation();
 648     if (prev_vm_operation != NULL) {
 649       // Check the VM operation allows nested VM operation. This normally not the case, e.g., the compiler
 650       // does not allow nested scavenges or compiles.
 651       if (!prev_vm_operation->allow_nested_vm_operations()) {
 652         fatal(err_msg("Nested VM operation %s requested by operation %s",
 653                       op->name(), vm_operation()->name()));
 654       }
 655       op->set_calling_thread(prev_vm_operation->calling_thread(), prev_vm_operation->priority());
 656     }
 657 
 658     EventMark em("Executing %s VM operation: %s", prev_vm_operation ? "nested" : "", op->name());
 659 
 660     // Release all internal handles after operation is evaluated
 661     HandleMark hm(t);
 662     _cur_vm_operation = op;
 663 
 664     if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint() && !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 665       SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 666       op->evaluate();
 667       SafepointSynchronize::end();
 668     } else {
 669       op->evaluate();
 670     }
 671 
 672     // Free memory if needed
 673     if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 674 
 675     _cur_vm_operation = prev_vm_operation;
 676   }
 677 }
 678 
 679 
 680 void VMThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
 681   Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
 682   _vm_queue->oops_do(f);
 683 }
 684 
 685 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 686 #ifndef PRODUCT
 687 
 688 void VMOperationQueue::verify_queue(int prio) {
 689   // Check that list is correctly linked
 690   int length = _queue_length[prio];
 691   VM_Operation *cur = _queue[prio];
 692   int i;
 693 
 694   // Check forward links
 695   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 696     cur = cur->next();
 697     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (forward)");
 698   }
 699   assert(cur->next() == _queue[prio], "list to long (forward)");
 700 
 701   // Check backwards links
 702   cur = _queue[prio];
 703   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 704     cur = cur->prev();
 705     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (backwards)");
 706   }
 707   assert(cur->prev() == _queue[prio], "list to long (backwards)");
 708 }
 709 
 710 #endif
 711 
 712 void VMThread::verify() {
 713   oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL);
 714 }