1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/genericSignatures.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  63 
  64 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  65 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  66 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  67 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  68 
  69 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  70 
  71 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  72 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  73 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  74 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  75 
  76 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  77 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  78 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  79 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  80 
  81 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  82 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  83 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  84 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  85 
  86 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  87 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  88 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  89 
  90 // Extension method support.
  91 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  92 
  93 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
  94   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  95   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  96   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  97   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  98   // this method that uses stream().
  99   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 100   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 101   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 102 #ifdef ASSERT
 103   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 104   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 105 #endif
 106   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 107 
 108   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 109   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 110   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 111   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 112   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 113   int names_count = 0;
 114 
 115   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 116   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 117     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 118     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 119     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 120     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 121     switch (tag) {
 122       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 123         {
 124           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 125           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 126           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 127         }
 128         break;
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 134           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 135         }
 136         break;
 137       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 138         {
 139           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 140           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 142           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 143         }
 144         break;
 145       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 146         {
 147           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 148           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 150           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 151         }
 152         break;
 153       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 154         {
 155           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 156           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 161       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 162         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 163           classfile_parse_error(
 164             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 165             tag, CHECK);
 166         }
 167         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 168           classfile_parse_error(
 169             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 170             tag, CHECK);
 171         }
 172         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 173           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 174           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 175           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 177         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 178           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 179           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 180           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 181         } else {
 182           ShouldNotReachHere();
 183         }
 184         break;
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 186         {
 187           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 188             classfile_parse_error(
 189               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190               tag, CHECK);
 191           }
 192           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 193             classfile_parse_error(
 194               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 195               tag, CHECK);
 196           }
 197           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 198           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 201             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 202           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 203         }
 204         break;
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 206         {
 207           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 208           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 209           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 210         }
 211         break;
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 213         {
 214           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 215           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 216           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 217         }
 218         break;
 219       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 220         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 221         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 222                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 223                            index, CHECK);
 224         {
 225           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 226           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 227           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 228         }
 229         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 230         break;
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 232         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 233         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 234                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 235                            index, CHECK);
 236         {
 237           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 238           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 239           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 240         }
 241         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 242         break;
 243       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 244         {
 245           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 246           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 247           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 249         }
 250         break;
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 252         {
 253           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 254           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 255           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 256           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 257           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 258           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 259           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 260 
 261           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 262           if (_need_verify) {
 263             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 264           }
 265 
 266           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 267             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 268             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 269                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 270                                index, CHECK);
 271             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 272             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 273             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 274             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 275           }
 276 
 277           unsigned int hash;
 278           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 279           if (result == NULL) {
 280             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 281             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 282             indices[names_count] = index;
 283             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 284             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 285               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 286               names_count = 0;
 287             }
 288           } else {
 289             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 290           }
 291         }
 292         break;
 293       default:
 294         classfile_parse_error(
 295           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 296         break;
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 301   if (names_count > 0) {
 302     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 303   }
 304 
 305   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 306 #ifdef ASSERT
 307   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 308 #endif
 309   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 313 
 314 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 315   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 316     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 317   else
 318     return NULL;
 319 }
 320 
 321 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 322   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 323   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 324 
 325   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 326   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 327   guarantee_property(
 328     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 329     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 330   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 331                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 332   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 333   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 334 
 335   // parsing constant pool entries
 336   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 337 
 338   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 339 
 340   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 341   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 342     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 343     switch (tag) {
 344       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 345         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 346         break;
 347       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 348         // fall through
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 350         // fall through
 351       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 352         if (!_need_verify) break;
 353         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 354         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 355         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 356                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 357                        klass_ref_index,
 358                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 359         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 360                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 361                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 362                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 363                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 364         break;
 365       }
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 367         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 368         break;
 369       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 370         break;
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 372         break;
 373       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 374       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 375         index++;
 376         check_property(
 377           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 378           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 379           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 382         if (!_need_verify) break;
 383         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 384         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 385         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 386                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 387                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 388         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 389                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 390                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 391         break;
 392       }
 393       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 394         break;
 395       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 396       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 397         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 398         break;
 399       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 400         {
 401           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 402           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 403                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 404                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 405           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 406         }
 407         break;
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 409         {
 410           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 411           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 412                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 413                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 414           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 415           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 419         {
 420           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(
 422             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 423                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 424               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 425               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 426           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 427           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 428           switch (ref_kind) {
 429           case JVM_REF_getField:
 430           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 431           case JVM_REF_putField:
 432           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 433             check_property(
 434               tag.is_field(),
 435               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 436               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 437             break;
 438           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 439           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 440             check_property(
 441               tag.is_method(),
 442               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 443               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 444             break;
 445           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 446           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 447             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 448                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 449                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 450                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 451              break;
 452           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 453             check_property(
 454               tag.is_interface_method(),
 455               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 456               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 457             break;
 458           default:
 459             classfile_parse_error(
 460               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 462           }
 463           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 464         }
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 467         {
 468           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 469           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index) && EnableInvokeDynamic,
 470                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 471                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 472         }
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 475         {
 476           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 477           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 478                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 479                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 481                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 482           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 483           break;
 484         }
 485       default:
 486         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 487                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 488         ShouldNotReachHere();
 489         break;
 490     } // end of switch
 491   } // end of for
 492 
 493   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 494     // need to treat this_class specially...
 495     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 496     int this_class_index;
 497     {
 498       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 499       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 500       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 501       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 502       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 503     }
 504 
 505     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 506       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 507         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 508                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 509                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 510         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 511       }
 512     }
 513   }
 514 
 515   if (!_need_verify) {
 516     return cp;
 517   }
 518 
 519   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 520   // but not yet to the other entries
 521   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 522     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 523     switch (tag) {
 524       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 525         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 526         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 527         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 528         break;
 529       }
 530       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 531         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 532           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 533           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 534           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 535           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 536           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 537             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 538           } else {
 539             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 540           }
 541         }
 542         break;
 543       }
 544       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 545       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 546       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 547       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 548         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 549         // already verified to be utf8
 550         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 551         // already verified to be utf8
 552         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 553         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 554         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 555         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 556           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 557           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 558             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 559             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 560             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 561               throwIllegalSignature(
 562                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 563             }
 564           } else {
 565             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 566           }
 567         } else {
 568           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 569           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 570             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 571             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 572             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 573               throwIllegalSignature(
 574                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 575             }
 576           } else {
 577             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 578           }
 579           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 580             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 581             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 582             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 583             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 584             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 585               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 586                 classfile_parse_error(
 587                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 588                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 589               }
 590             }
 591           }
 592         }
 593         break;
 594       }
 595       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 596         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 597         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 598         switch (ref_kind) {
 599         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 600         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 601         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 602         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 603           {
 604             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 605             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 606             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 607             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 608               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 609                 classfile_parse_error(
 610                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 611                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 612               }
 613             } else {
 614               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 615                 classfile_parse_error(
 616                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 617                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 618               }
 619             }
 620           }
 621           break;
 622           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 623         }
 624         break;
 625       }
 626       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 627         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 628         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 629         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 630         break;
 631       }
 632       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 633         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 634       }
 635     }  // end of switch
 636   }  // end of for
 637 
 638   return cp;
 639 }
 640 
 641 
 642 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 643   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 644   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 645 
 646   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 647 
 648   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 649     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 650     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 651     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 652       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 653                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 654                          index, CHECK);
 655       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 656     } else {
 657       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 658                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 659                          index, CHECK);
 660       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 661       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 662     }
 663     break;
 664 
 665   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 666     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 667     // references to be created first.
 668     return;
 669 
 670   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 671   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 673   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 674   patch_prim:
 675     {
 676       jvalue value;
 677       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 678       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 679                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 680                          index, CHECK);
 681       switch (value_type) {
 682       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 683       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 684       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 685       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 686       default:       assert(false, "");
 687       }
 688     }
 689     break;
 690 
 691   default:
 692     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 693     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 694                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 695                        index, CHECK);
 696     return;
 697   }
 698 
 699   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 700   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 701 }
 702 
 703 
 704 
 705 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 706  public:
 707   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 708   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 709   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 710 };
 711 
 712 
 713 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 714 
 715 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 716   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 717   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 718   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 719 
 720   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 721 }
 722 
 723 
 724 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 725   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 726 }
 727 
 728 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 729 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 730 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 731 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 732 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 733 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 734   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 735 
 736   // First lookup for duplicates
 737   int index = hash(name, sig);
 738   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 739   while (entry != NULL) {
 740     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 741       return false;
 742     }
 743     entry = entry->_next;
 744   }
 745 
 746   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 747   entry = new NameSigHash();
 748   entry->_name = name;
 749   entry->_sig = sig;
 750 
 751   // Insert into hash table
 752   entry->_next = table[index];
 753   table[index] = entry;
 754 
 755   return true;
 756 }
 757 
 758 
 759 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 760                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 761                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 762                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 763                                                  TRAPS) {
 764   if (length == 0) {
 765     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 766   } else {
 767     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 768     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 769     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 770 
 771     int index;
 772     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 773       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 774       KlassHandle interf;
 775       check_property(
 776         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 777         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 778         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 779       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 780         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 781       } else {
 782         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 783 
 784         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 785         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 786         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 787                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 788         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 789 
 790         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 791         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 792                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 793                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 794         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 795       }
 796 
 797       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 798         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 799       }
 800       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 801         *has_default_methods = true;
 802       }
 803       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 804     }
 805 
 806     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 807       return _local_interfaces;
 808     }
 809 
 810     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 811     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 812     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 813       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 814     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 815     bool dup = false;
 816     {
 817       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 818       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 819         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 820         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 821         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 822         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 823           dup = true;
 824           break;
 825         }
 826       }
 827     }
 828     if (dup) {
 829       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 830     }
 831   }
 832   return _local_interfaces;
 833 }
 834 
 835 
 836 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 837   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 838   guarantee_property(
 839     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 840       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 841     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 842     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 843   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 844   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 845     case T_LONG:
 846       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 847       break;
 848     case T_FLOAT:
 849       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 850       break;
 851     case T_DOUBLE:
 852       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 853       break;
 854     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 855       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 856       break;
 857     case T_OBJECT:
 858       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 859                          && value_type.is_string()),
 860                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 861       break;
 862     default:
 863       classfile_parse_error(
 864         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 865         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 
 870 // Parse attributes for a field.
 871 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 872                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 873                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 874                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 875                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 876                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 877                                              TRAPS) {
 878   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 879   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 880   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 881   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 882   bool is_synthetic = false;
 883   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 884   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 885   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 886   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 887   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 888   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 889   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 890   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 891   while (attributes_count--) {
 892     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 893     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 894     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 895     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 896                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 897                    attribute_name_index,
 898                    CHECK);
 899     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 900     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 901       // ignore if non-static
 902       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 903         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 904       }
 905       check_property(
 906         attribute_length == 2,
 907         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 908         attribute_length, CHECK);
 909       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 910       if (_need_verify) {
 911         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 912       }
 913     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 914       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 915         classfile_parse_error(
 916           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 917           attribute_length, CHECK);
 918       }
 919       is_synthetic = true;
 920     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 921       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 922         classfile_parse_error(
 923           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 924           attribute_length, CHECK);
 925       }
 926     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 927       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 928         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 929           classfile_parse_error(
 930             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 931             attribute_length, CHECK);
 932         }
 933         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 934       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 935         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 936         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 937         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 938         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 939                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 940                           parsed_annotations,
 941                           CHECK);
 942         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 943       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 944         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 945         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 946         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 947         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 948       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 949         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 950         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 951         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 952         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 953       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 954         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 955         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 956         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 957         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 958       } else {
 959         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 960       }
 961     } else {
 962       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 963     }
 964   }
 965 
 966   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 967   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 968   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 969   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 970                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 971                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 972                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 973                                             CHECK);
 974   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
 975   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 976                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 977                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 978                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 979                            CHECK);
 980   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
 981   return;
 982 }
 983 
 984 
 985 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 986 
 987 enum FieldAllocationType {
 988   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 989   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 990   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 991   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 992   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
 993   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 994   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 995   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 996   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 997   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 998   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
 999   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1000 };
1001 
1002 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1003   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1004   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1005   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1006   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1007   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1008   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1009   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1010   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1011   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1012   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1013   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1014   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1015   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1016   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1017   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1023   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1024   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1025   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1026   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1027   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1028   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1029   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1030   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1031   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1032   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1033   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1034   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1035   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1036   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1037   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1038   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1039   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1043 };
1044 
1045 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1046   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1047   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1048   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1049   return result;
1050 }
1051 
1052 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1053  public:
1054   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1055 
1056   FieldAllocationCount() {
1057     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1058       count[i] = 0;
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1063     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1064     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1065     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1066     count[atype]++;
1067     return atype;
1068   }
1069 };
1070 
1071 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1072                                          bool is_interface,
1073                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1074                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1075   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1076   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1077   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1078   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1079 
1080   int num_injected = 0;
1081   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1082   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1083 
1084   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1085   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1086   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1087   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1088   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1089   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1090   // other fields data.
1091   //
1092   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1093   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1094   //       ...
1095   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1096   //       [generic signature index]
1097   //       [generic signature index]
1098   //       ...
1099   //
1100   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1101   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1102   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1103   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1104   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1105   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1106              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1107 
1108   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1109   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1110   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1111   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1112     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1113 
1114     AccessFlags access_flags;
1115     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1116     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1117     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1118 
1119     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1120     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1121     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1122       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1123       name_index,
1124       CHECK_NULL);
1125     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1126     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1127 
1128     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1129     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1130       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1131       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1132     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1133     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1134 
1135     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1136     bool is_synthetic = false;
1137     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1138     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1139     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1140 
1141     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1142     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1143       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1144                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1145                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1146                              CHECK_NULL);
1147       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1148         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1149           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1150                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1151                                              CHECK_NULL);
1152         }
1153         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1154         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1155       }
1156       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1157         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1158           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1159                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1160                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1161         }
1162         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1163         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1164       }
1165 
1166       if (is_synthetic) {
1167         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1168       }
1169       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1170         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1171         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1172         generic_signature_slot ++;
1173         num_generic_signature ++;
1174       }
1175     }
1176 
1177     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1178     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1179                       name_index,
1180                       signature_index,
1181                       constantvalue_index);
1182     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1183 
1184     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1185     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1186     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1187 
1188     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1189     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1190       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1191   }
1192 
1193   int index = length;
1194   if (num_injected != 0) {
1195     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1196       // Check for duplicates
1197       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1198         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1199         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1200         bool duplicate = false;
1201         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1202           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1203           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1204               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1205             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1206             duplicate = true;
1207             break;
1208           }
1209         }
1210         if (duplicate) {
1211           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1212           continue;
1213         }
1214       }
1215 
1216       // Injected field
1217       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1218       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1219                         injected[n].name_index,
1220                         injected[n].signature_index,
1221                         0);
1222 
1223       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1224 
1225       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1226       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1227       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1228       index++;
1229     }
1230   }
1231 
1232   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1233   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1234   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1235   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1236   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1237   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1238           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1239           CHECK_NULL);
1240   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1241   {
1242     int i = 0;
1243     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1244       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1245     }
1246     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1247          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1248       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1249     }
1250     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1251   }
1252 
1253   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1254     // Check duplicated fields
1255     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1256     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1257       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1258     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1259     bool dup = false;
1260     {
1261       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1262       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1263         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1264         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1265         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1266         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1267           dup = true;
1268           break;
1269         }
1270       }
1271     }
1272     if (dup) {
1273       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1274                             CHECK_NULL);
1275     }
1276   }
1277 
1278   return fields;
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1283   while (length-- > 0) {
1284     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1285   }
1286 }
1287 
1288 
1289 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1290                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1291                                            TRAPS) {
1292   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1293 
1294   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1295   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1296   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1297   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1298   if (_need_verify) {
1299     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1300       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1301       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1302       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1303       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1304       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1305                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1306                          CHECK_NULL);
1307       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1308                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1309                          CHECK_NULL);
1310       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1311         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1312                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1313       }
1314     }
1315   } else {
1316     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1317   }
1318   return exception_table_start;
1319 }
1320 
1321 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1322     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1323     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1324   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1325   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1326 
1327   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1328   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1329 
1330   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1331   check_property(
1332     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1333     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1334 
1335   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1336 
1337   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1338     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1339       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1340     } else {
1341       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1342         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1343     }
1344   }
1345 
1346   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1347     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1348     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1349     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1350         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1351     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1352   }
1353 }
1354 
1355 
1356 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1357 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1358  public:
1359   u2 start_bci;
1360   u2 length;
1361   u2 name_cp_index;
1362   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1363   u2 slot;
1364 };
1365 
1366 
1367 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1368  public:
1369   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1370   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1371 };
1372 
1373 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1374   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1375 
1376   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1377   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1378   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1379 
1380   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1381 }
1382 
1383 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1384   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1385     table[i] = NULL;
1386   }
1387 }
1388 
1389 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1390   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1391     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1392     LVT_Hash* next;
1393     while (current != NULL) {
1394       next = current->_next;
1395       current->_next = NULL;
1396       delete(current);
1397       current = next;
1398     }
1399     table[i] = NULL;
1400   }
1401 }
1402 
1403 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1404   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1405 
1406   /*
1407    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1408    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1409    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1410    */
1411   while (entry != NULL) {
1412     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1413      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1414      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1415      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1416     ) {
1417       return entry;
1418     }
1419     entry = entry->_next;
1420   }
1421   return NULL;
1422 }
1423 
1424 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1425 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1426 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1427 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1428   // First lookup for duplicates
1429   int index = hash(elem);
1430   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1431 
1432   if (entry != NULL) {
1433       return false;
1434   }
1435   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1436   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1437     return false;
1438   }
1439   entry->_elem = elem;
1440 
1441   // Insert into hash table
1442   entry->_next = table[index];
1443   table[index] = entry;
1444 
1445   return true;
1446 }
1447 
1448 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1449   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1450   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1451   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1452   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1453   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1454   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1455 }
1456 
1457 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1458 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1459 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1460                                                u2 max_locals,
1461                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1462                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1463                                                bool isLVTT,
1464                                                TRAPS) {
1465   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1466   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1467   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1468   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1469   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1470   if (_need_verify) {
1471     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1472                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1473   }
1474   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1475   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1476   if (!_need_verify) {
1477     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1478   } else {
1479     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1480     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1481       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1482       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1483       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1484       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1485       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1486       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1487       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1488 
1489       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1490         classfile_parse_error(
1491           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1492           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1493       }
1494       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1495         classfile_parse_error(
1496           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1497           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1498       }
1499       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1500       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1501         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1502         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1503       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1504         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1505         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1506 
1507       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1508       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1509       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1510       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1511       if (!isLVTT) {
1512         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1513 
1514         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1515         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1516             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1517           extra_slot = 1;
1518         }
1519       }
1520       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1521                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1522                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1523     }
1524   }
1525   return localvariable_table_start;
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1530                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1531   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1532   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1533   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1534   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1535   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1536     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1537     index++;
1538     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1539       index++;
1540     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1541       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1542       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1543                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1544                          class_index, CHECK);
1545     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1546       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1547       guarantee_property(
1548         offset < code_length,
1549         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1550         offset, CHECK);
1551     } else {
1552       guarantee_property(
1553         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1554         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1555         tag, CHECK);
1556     }
1557   }
1558   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1559   *u1_index = i1;
1560   *u2_index = i2;
1561 }
1562 
1563 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1564     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1565   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1566     return NULL;
1567 
1568   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1569   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1570   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1571 
1572   // check code_attribute_length first
1573   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1574 
1575   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1576     return NULL;
1577   }
1578   return stackmap_table_start;
1579 }
1580 
1581 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1582                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1583                                               TRAPS) {
1584   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1585   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1586   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1587   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1588   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1589   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1590   if (!_need_verify) {
1591     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1592   } else {
1593     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1594     u2 checked_exception;
1595     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1596     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1597     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1598       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1599       check_property(
1600         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1601         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1602         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1603     }
1604   }
1605   // check exceptions attribute length
1606   if (_need_verify) {
1607     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1608                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1609                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1610   }
1611   return checked_exceptions_start;
1612 }
1613 
1614 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1615     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1616   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1617   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1618       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1619       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1620       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1621 }
1622 
1623 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1624 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1625   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1626   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1627   index += 2;  // skip atype
1628   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1629   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1630   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1631     index += 2; // skip member
1632     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1633   }
1634   return index;
1635 }
1636 
1637 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1638 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1639   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1640   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1641   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1642   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1643   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1644   //   case @: annotation;
1645   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1646   // }
1647   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1648   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1649   switch (tag) {
1650   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1651   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1652     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1653     break;
1654   case 'e':
1655     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1656     break;
1657   case '[':
1658     {
1659       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1660       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1661       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1662         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1663       }
1664     }
1665     break;
1666   case '@':
1667     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1668     break;
1669   default:
1670     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1671     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1672   }
1673   return index;
1674 }
1675 
1676 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1677 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1678                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1679                                         TRAPS) {
1680   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1681   int index = 0;
1682   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1683   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1684   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1685     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1686     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1687     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1688     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1689     e_tag_val = 'e',
1690       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1691       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1692       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1693     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1694       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1695       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1696     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1697       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1698       s_size = 9,
1699     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1700   };
1701   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1702     int index0 = index;
1703     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1704     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1705     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1706     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1707     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1708     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1709     Symbol* member = NULL;
1710     if (count >= 1) {
1711       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1712       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1713       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1714     }
1715 
1716     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1717     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1718     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1719     coll->set_annotation(id);
1720 
1721     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1722       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1723       //
1724       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1725       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1726       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1727       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1728       //
1729       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1730       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1731       // pool index as the group tag.
1732       //
1733       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1734       if (count == 1
1735           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1736           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1737           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1738         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1739         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1740           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1741         }
1742       }
1743       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1744     }
1745   }
1746 }
1747 
1748 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1749 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1750                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1751   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1752   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1753   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1754                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1755                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1756   switch (sid) {
1757   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1758     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1759     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1760     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1761   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1762     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1763     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1764     return _method_ForceInline;
1765   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1766     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1767     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1768     return _method_DontInline;
1769   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1770     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1771     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1772     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1773   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1774     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1775     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1776     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1777   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1778     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1779     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1780     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1781   default: break;
1782   }
1783   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1784 }
1785 
1786 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1787   if (is_contended())
1788     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1789 }
1790 
1791 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1792   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1793   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1794   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1795 }
1796 
1797 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1798   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1799     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1800   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1801     m->set_force_inline(true);
1802   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1803     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1804   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1805     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1806   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1807     m->set_hidden(true);
1808 }
1809 
1810 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1811   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1812 }
1813 
1814 
1815 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1816 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1817 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1818 
1819 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1820  *
1821  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1822  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1823  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1824  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1825  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1826  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1827  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1828  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1829  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1830  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1831  */
1832 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1833                                                int lvt_cnt,
1834                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1835                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1836                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1837                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1838                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1839                                                TRAPS) {
1840 
1841   LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1842   initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1843 
1844   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1845   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1846   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1847 
1848   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1849     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1850     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1851       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1852       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1853       if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1854           && _need_verify
1855           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1856         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1857         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1858                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1859                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1860                                CHECK);
1861       }
1862     }
1863   }
1864 
1865   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1866   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1867   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1868 
1869   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1870     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1871     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1872       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1873       int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1874       LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1875       if (entry == NULL) {
1876         if (_need_verify) {
1877           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1878           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1879                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1880                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1881                                  CHECK);
1882         }
1883       } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1884         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1885         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1886                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1887                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1888                                CHECK);
1889       } else {
1890         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1891         entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1892       }
1893     }
1894   }
1895   clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1896 }
1897 
1898 
1899 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1900                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1901                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1902                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1903                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1904                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1905                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1906                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1907                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1908                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1909                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1910                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1911                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1912                                        u1* annotation_default,
1913                                        int annotation_default_length,
1914                                        TRAPS) {
1915 
1916   AnnotationArray* a;
1917 
1918   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1919       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1920      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1921                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1922                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1923                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1924                               CHECK);
1925      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1926   }
1927 
1928   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1929       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1930     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1931                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1932                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1933                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1934                              CHECK);
1935     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1936   }
1937 
1938   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1939     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1940                              annotation_default_length,
1941                              NULL,
1942                              0,
1943                              CHECK);
1944     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1945   }
1946 
1947   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1948       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1949     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1950                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1951                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1952                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1953                              CHECK);
1954     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1955   }
1956 }
1957 
1958 
1959 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1960 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1961 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1962 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1963 //
1964 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1965 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1966 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1967 
1968 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1969                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1970                                            TRAPS) {
1971   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1972   methodHandle nullHandle;
1973   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1974   // Parse fixed parts
1975   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1976 
1977   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1978   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1979   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1980   check_property(
1981     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1982     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1983     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1984   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1985   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1986 
1987   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1988   guarantee_property(
1989     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1990     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1991     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1992   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1993 
1994   AccessFlags access_flags;
1995   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1996     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1997     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1998     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1999       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2000     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2001       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2002     }
2003   } else {
2004     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2005   }
2006 
2007   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2008   if (_need_verify) {
2009     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2010                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2011     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2012       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2013     }
2014   }
2015 
2016   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2017 
2018   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2019   u2 max_stack = 0;
2020   u2 max_locals = 0;
2021   u4 code_length = 0;
2022   u1* code_start = 0;
2023   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2024   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2025   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2026   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2027   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2028   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2029   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2030   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2031   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2032   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2033   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2034   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2035   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2036   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2037   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2038   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2039   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2040   u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
2041   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2042   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2043   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2044   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2045   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2046   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2047   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2048   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2049   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2050   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2051   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2052   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2053   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2054   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2055   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2056   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2057   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2058   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2059   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2060   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2061   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2062   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2063   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2064   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2065 
2066   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2067   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2068   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2069     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2070     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2071     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2072     check_property(
2073       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2074       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2075       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2076 
2077     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2078     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2079       // Parse Code attribute
2080       if (_need_verify) {
2081         guarantee_property(
2082             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2083                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2084                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2085       }
2086       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2087         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2088       }
2089       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2090 
2091       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2092       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2093         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2094         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2095         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2096         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2097       } else {
2098         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2099         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2100         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2101         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2102       }
2103       if (_need_verify) {
2104         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2105                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2106         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2107                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2108                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2109       }
2110       // Code pointer
2111       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2112       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2113       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2114       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2115 
2116       // Exception handler table
2117       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2118       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2119       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2120         exception_table_start =
2121               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2122       }
2123 
2124       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2125       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2126       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2127 
2128       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2129 
2130       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2131         calculated_attribute_length =
2132             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2133       } else {
2134         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2135         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2136       }
2137       calculated_attribute_length +=
2138         code_length +
2139         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2140         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2141         exception_table_length *
2142             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2143               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2144               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2145               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2146 
2147       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2148         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2149         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2150         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2151         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2152                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2153                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2154         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2155                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2156                        code_attribute_name_index,
2157                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2158         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2159             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2160           // Parse and compress line number table
2161           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2162             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2163 
2164         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2165                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2166           // Parse local variable table
2167           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2168             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2169               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2170             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2171               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2172             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2173               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2174             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2175               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2176             lvt_allocated = true;
2177           }
2178           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2179             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2180             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2181             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2182           }
2183           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2184             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2185                                       max_locals,
2186                                       code_attribute_length,
2187                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2188                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2189                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2190           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2191           lvt_cnt++;
2192         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2193                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2194                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2195           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2196             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2197               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2198             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2199               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2200             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2201               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2202             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2203               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2204             lvt_allocated = true;
2205           }
2206           // Parse local variable type table
2207           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2208             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2209             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2210             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2211           }
2212           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2213             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2214                                       max_locals,
2215                                       code_attribute_length,
2216                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2217                                       true,     // is LVTT
2218                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2219           lvtt_cnt++;
2220         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2221                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2222           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2223           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2224             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2225           }
2226           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2227           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2228           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2229         } else {
2230           // Skip unknown attributes
2231           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2232         }
2233       }
2234       // check method attribute length
2235       if (_need_verify) {
2236         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2237                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2238       }
2239     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2240       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2241       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2242         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2243       }
2244       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2245       checked_exceptions_start =
2246             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2247                                      method_attribute_length,
2248                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2249     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2250       // reject multiple method parameters
2251       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2252         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2253       }
2254       method_parameters_seen = true;
2255       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2256       if (method_attribute_length != (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
2257         classfile_parse_error(
2258           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2259           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2260       }
2261       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2262       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2263       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2264       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2265       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2266         method_parameters_length = 0;
2267     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2268       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2269         classfile_parse_error(
2270           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2271           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2272       }
2273       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2274       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2275     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2276       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2277         classfile_parse_error(
2278           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2279           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2280       }
2281     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2282       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2283         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2284           classfile_parse_error(
2285             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2286             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2287         }
2288         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
2289         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2290       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2291         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2292         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2293         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2294         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2295             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
2296             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2297         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2298       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2299         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2300         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2301         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2302         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2303       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2304         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2305         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2306         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2307         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2308       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2309         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2310         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2311         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2312         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2313       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2314         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2315         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2316         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2317         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2318       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2319         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2320         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2321         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2322         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2323         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2324       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2325         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2326         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2327         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2328         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2329       } else {
2330         // Skip unknown attributes
2331         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2332       }
2333     } else {
2334       // Skip unknown attributes
2335       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2336     }
2337   }
2338 
2339   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2340     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2341     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2342   }
2343 
2344   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2345   if (_need_verify) {
2346     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2347                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2348   }
2349 
2350   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2351   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2352       total_lvt_length,
2353       linenumber_table_length,
2354       exception_table_length,
2355       checked_exceptions_length,
2356       method_parameters_length,
2357       generic_signature_index,
2358       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2359            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2360       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2361            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2362       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2363            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2364       annotation_default_length,
2365       0);
2366 
2367   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2368       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2369       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2370 
2371   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2372 
2373   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2374   m->set_constants(_cp);
2375   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2376   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2377 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2378   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2379   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2380   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2381 #endif
2382 
2383   if (args_size >= 0) {
2384     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2385   } else {
2386     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2387   }
2388 #ifdef ASSERT
2389   if (args_size >= 0) {
2390     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2391     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2392   }
2393 #endif
2394 
2395   // Fill in code attribute information
2396   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2397   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2398   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2399     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2400                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2401   }
2402 
2403   // Copy byte codes
2404   m->set_code(code_start);
2405 
2406   // Copy line number table
2407   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2408     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2409            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2410   }
2411 
2412   // Copy exception table
2413   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2414     int size =
2415       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2416     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2417                              exception_table_start, size);
2418   }
2419 
2420   // Copy method parameters
2421   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2422     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2423     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2424       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2425       method_parameters_data += 2;
2426       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2427       method_parameters_data += 2;
2428     }
2429   }
2430 
2431   // Copy checked exceptions
2432   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2433     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2434     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2435   }
2436 
2437   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2438   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2439     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2440     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2441                              localvariable_table_length,
2442                              localvariable_table_start,
2443                              lvtt_cnt,
2444                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2445                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2446   }
2447 
2448   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2449     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2450 
2451   // Copy annotations
2452   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2453                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2454                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2455                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2456                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2457                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2458                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2459                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2460                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2461                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2462                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2463                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2464                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2465                           annotation_default,
2466                           annotation_default_length,
2467                           CHECK_NULL);
2468 
2469   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2470       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2471     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2472       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2473     } else {
2474       _has_finalizer = true;
2475     }
2476   }
2477   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2478       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2479       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2480     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2481   }
2482 
2483   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2484   return m;
2485 }
2486 
2487 
2488 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2489 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2490 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2491 
2492 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2493                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2494                                                bool* has_final_method,
2495                                                bool* has_default_methods,
2496                                                TRAPS) {
2497   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2498   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2499   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2500   if (length == 0) {
2501     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2502   } else {
2503     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2504 
2505     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2506     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2507       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2508                                          promoted_flags,
2509                                          CHECK_NULL);
2510 
2511       if (method->is_final()) {
2512         *has_final_method = true;
2513       }
2514       if (is_interface && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2515         // default method
2516         *has_default_methods = true;
2517       }
2518       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2519     }
2520 
2521     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2522       // Check duplicated methods
2523       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2524       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2525         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2526       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2527       bool dup = false;
2528       {
2529         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2530         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2531           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2532           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2533           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2534             dup = true;
2535             break;
2536           }
2537         }
2538       }
2539       if (dup) {
2540         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2541                               CHECK_NULL);
2542       }
2543     }
2544   }
2545   return _methods;
2546 }
2547 
2548 
2549 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2550   int length = methods->length();
2551   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2552   // remember the original class file ordering.
2553   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2554   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2555   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2556   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2557     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2558       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2559       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2560       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2561     }
2562   }
2563   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2564   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2565   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2566 
2567   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2568   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2569   // array remembering the original ordering
2570   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2571     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2572     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2573       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2574       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2575       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2576       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2577       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2578     }
2579   }
2580   return method_ordering;
2581 }
2582 
2583 
2584 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2585   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2586   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2587   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2588   check_property(
2589     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2590     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2591     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2592   set_class_sourcefile(_cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2593 }
2594 
2595 
2596 
2597 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2598   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2599   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2600   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2601 
2602   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2603   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2604     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2605     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2606     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2607       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2608     }
2609     sde[length] = '\0';
2610     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2611   }
2612   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2613   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2614 }
2615 
2616 
2617 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2618 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2619 
2620 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2621 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2622                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2623                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2624                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2625                                                             TRAPS) {
2626   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2627   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2628   u2 length = 0;
2629   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2630     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2631     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2632     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2633   }
2634 
2635   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2636   // method data:
2637   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2638   //    outer_class_info_index,
2639   //    inner_name_index,
2640   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2641   //    ...
2642   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2643   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2644   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2645   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2646   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2647 
2648   int index = 0;
2649   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2650   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2651   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2652     // Inner class index
2653     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2654     check_property(
2655       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2656         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2657       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2658       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2659     // Outer class index
2660     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2661     check_property(
2662       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2663         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2664       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2665       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2666     // Inner class name
2667     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2668     check_property(
2669       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2670       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2671       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2672     if (_need_verify) {
2673       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2674                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2675     }
2676     // Access flags
2677     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2678     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2679     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2680       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2681       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2682     }
2683     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2684     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2685 
2686     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2687     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2688     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2689     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2690   }
2691 
2692   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2693   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2694     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2695       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2696         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2697                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2698                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2699                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2700                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2701                             CHECK_0);
2702       }
2703     }
2704   }
2705 
2706   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2707   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2708     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2709     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2710   }
2711   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2712 
2713   // Restore buffer's current position.
2714   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2715 
2716   return length;
2717 }
2718 
2719 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2720   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2721 }
2722 
2723 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2724   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2725   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2726   check_property(
2727     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2728     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2729     signature_index, CHECK);
2730   set_class_generic_signature(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2731 }
2732 
2733 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2734   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2735   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2736 
2737   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2738   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2739 
2740   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2741                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2742                      CHECK);
2743 
2744   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2745   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2746   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2747   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2748   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2749 
2750   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2751   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2752   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2753 
2754   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2755 
2756   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2757   // pool if there is an error.
2758   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2759 
2760   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2761   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2762 
2763   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2764     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2765     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2766 
2767     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2768     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2769     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2770     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2771     check_property(
2772       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2773       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2774       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2775       bootstrap_method_index,
2776       CHECK);
2777     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2778     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2779 
2780     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2781     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2782       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2783       check_property(
2784         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2785         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2786         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2787         argument_index,
2788         CHECK);
2789       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2790     }
2791   }
2792 
2793   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
2794   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2795 
2796   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2797   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2798                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2799                      CHECK);
2800 }
2801 
2802 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2803                                                  TRAPS) {
2804   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2805   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2806   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2807   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2808   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2809   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2810   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2811   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2812   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2813   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2814   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2815   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2816   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2817   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2818   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2819   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2820   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2821   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2822   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2823   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2824   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2825   // Iterate over attributes
2826   while (attributes_count--) {
2827     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2828     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2829     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2830     check_property(
2831       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2832       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2833       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2834     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2835     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2836       // Check for SourceFile tag
2837       if (_need_verify) {
2838         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2839       }
2840       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2841         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2842       } else {
2843         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2844       }
2845       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2846     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2847       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2848       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2849     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2850       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2851       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2852         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2853       } else {
2854         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2855       }
2856       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2857       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2858       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2859     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2860       // Check for Synthetic tag
2861       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2862       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2863         classfile_parse_error(
2864           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2865           attribute_length, CHECK);
2866       }
2867       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2868     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2869       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2870       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2871         classfile_parse_error(
2872           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2873           attribute_length, CHECK);
2874       }
2875     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2876       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2877         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2878           classfile_parse_error(
2879             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2880             attribute_length, CHECK);
2881         }
2882         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2883       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2884         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2885         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2886         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2887         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2888                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2889                           parsed_annotations,
2890                           CHECK);
2891         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2892       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2893         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2894         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2895         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2896         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2897       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2898         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2899           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2900         }   else {
2901           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2902         }
2903         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2904         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2905         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2906         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2907           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2908         }
2909         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2910         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2911           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2912         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2913             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2914              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2915           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2916         }
2917       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2918                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2919         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2920           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2921         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2922         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
2923       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2924         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2925         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2926         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2927         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2928         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2929       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2930         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2931         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2932         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2933         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2934       } else {
2935         // Unknown attribute
2936         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2937       }
2938     } else {
2939       // Unknown attribute
2940       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2941     }
2942   }
2943   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2944                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2945                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
2946                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2947                                       CHECK);
2948   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2949                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2950                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2951                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2952                                            CHECK);
2953 
2954   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2955     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
2956                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
2957                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
2958                             enclosing_method_class_index,
2959                             enclosing_method_method_index,
2960                             CHECK);
2961     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2962       guarantee_property(
2963         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2964         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2965     }
2966   }
2967 
2968   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2969     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2970                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2971   }
2972 }
2973 
2974 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
2975   if (_synthetic_flag)
2976     k->set_is_synthetic();
2977   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
2978     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
2979     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
2980   }
2981   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
2982     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
2983     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
2984   }
2985   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
2986     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
2987   }
2988 }
2989 
2990 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
2991 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
2992                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
2993                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
2994   // Assign annotations if needed
2995   if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
2996       _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
2997     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
2998     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
2999     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3000     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3001     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3002     this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
3003   }
3004 
3005   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3006   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3007   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3008   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3009   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3010   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3011   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3012 
3013   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3014   clear_class_metadata();
3015 }
3016 
3017 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3018                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3019                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3020                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3021   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3022   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3023       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3024     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3025                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3026                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3027                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3028     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3029       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3030         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3031       }
3032     }
3033     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3034       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3035         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3036         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3037       }
3038     }
3039   }
3040   return annotations;
3041 }
3042 
3043 
3044 #ifdef ASSERT
3045 static void parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(
3046     instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3047   assert(ParseAllGenericSignatures == true, "Shouldn't call otherwise");
3048   ResourceMark rm;
3049 
3050   if (this_klass->generic_signature() != NULL) {
3051     using namespace generic;
3052     ClassDescriptor* spec = ClassDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(this_klass(), CHECK);
3053 
3054     tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", this_klass->generic_signature()->as_C_string());
3055     spec->print_on(tty);
3056 
3057     for (int i = 0; i < this_klass->methods()->length(); ++i) {
3058       Method* m = this_klass->methods()->at(i);
3059       MethodDescriptor* method_spec = MethodDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(m, spec);
3060       Symbol* sig = m->generic_signature();
3061       if (sig == NULL) {
3062         sig = m->signature();
3063       }
3064       tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", sig->as_C_string());
3065       method_spec->print_on(tty);
3066     }
3067   }
3068 }
3069 #endif // def ASSERT
3070 
3071 
3072 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3073                                                        TRAPS) {
3074   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3075   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3076     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3077                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3078                    super_class_index,
3079                    CHECK_NULL);
3080   } else {
3081     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3082                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3083                    super_class_index,
3084                    CHECK_NULL);
3085     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3086     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3087     bool is_array = false;
3088     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3089       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3090       if (_need_verify)
3091         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3092     } else if (_need_verify) {
3093       is_array = (_cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3094     }
3095     if (_need_verify) {
3096       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3097                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3098     }
3099   }
3100   return super_klass;
3101 }
3102 
3103 
3104 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3105 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3106  public:
3107   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3108   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3109   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3110   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3111   int           instance_size;
3112   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3113   int           static_field_size;
3114   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3115 };
3116 
3117 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3118 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3119                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3120                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3121                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3122                                     TRAPS) {
3123 
3124   // Field size and offset computation
3125   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3126   int next_static_oop_offset;
3127   int next_static_double_offset;
3128   int next_static_word_offset;
3129   int next_static_short_offset;
3130   int next_static_byte_offset;
3131   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3132   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3133   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3134   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3135   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3136   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3137   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3138   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3139 
3140   // Count the contended fields by type.
3141   //
3142   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3143   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3144   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3145   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3146   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3147     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3148     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3149       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3150       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3151         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3152       }
3153     }
3154   }
3155 
3156 
3157   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3158   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3159   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3160                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3161   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3162        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3163         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3164     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3165   }
3166 
3167   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3168                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3169   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3170                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3171   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3172                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3173 
3174   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3175                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3176 
3177   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3178 
3179   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3180 
3181   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3182   if (is_contended_class) {
3183     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3184   }
3185 
3186   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3187   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3188   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3189   // exempt from that.
3190   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3191   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3192   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3193   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3194   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3195 
3196   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3197   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3198                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3199                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3200 
3201   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3202           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3203   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3204 
3205 
3206   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3207   //
3208   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3209   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3210   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3211   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3212   // distinct regions.
3213   //
3214   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3215   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3216   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3217   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3218   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3219   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3220 
3221   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3222             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3223   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3224             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3225 
3226   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3227 
3228   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3229   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3230   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3231     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3232     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3233   }
3234 
3235   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3236   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3237   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3238   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3239       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3240        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3241        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3242        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3243        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3244        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3245        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3246        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3247        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3248        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3249        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3250        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3251        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3252        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3253        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3254        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3255     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3256     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3257   }
3258 
3259   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3260   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3261     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3262     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3263     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3264                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3265   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3266     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3267     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3268   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3269     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3270     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3271         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3272       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3273       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3274       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3275       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3276       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3277         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3278         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3279         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3280                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3281       }
3282     }
3283     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3284       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3285       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3286     }
3287   } else {
3288     ShouldNotReachHere();
3289   }
3290 
3291   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3292   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3293   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3294   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3295   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3296   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3297   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3298   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3299 
3300   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3301   // long/double alignment.
3302   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3303     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3304     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3305     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3306       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3307       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3308       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3309       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3310       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3311         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3312         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3313         length -= BytesPerInt;
3314         offset += BytesPerInt;
3315       }
3316       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3317       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3318         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3319         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3320         length -= BytesPerShort;
3321         offset += BytesPerShort;
3322       }
3323       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3324       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3325         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3326         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3327         length -= 1;
3328       }
3329       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3330       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3331       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3332           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3333         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3334         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3335         length -= heapOopSize;
3336         offset += heapOopSize;
3337       }
3338     }
3339   }
3340 
3341   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3342                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3343   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3344                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3345   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3346                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3347   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3348                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3349 
3350   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3351   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3352     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3353     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3354       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3355     }
3356     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3357   }
3358 
3359   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3360   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3361   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3362   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3363 
3364     // skip already laid out fields
3365     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3366 
3367     // contended instance fields are handled below
3368     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3369 
3370     int real_offset;
3371     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3372 
3373     // pack the rest of the fields
3374     switch (atype) {
3375       case STATIC_OOP:
3376         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3377         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3378         break;
3379       case STATIC_BYTE:
3380         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3381         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3382         break;
3383       case STATIC_SHORT:
3384         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3385         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3386         break;
3387       case STATIC_WORD:
3388         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3389         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3390         break;
3391       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3392         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3393         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3394         break;
3395       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3396         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3397           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3398           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3399           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3400         } else {
3401           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3402           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3403         }
3404         // Update oop maps
3405         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3406             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3407             real_offset -
3408             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3409             heapOopSize ) {
3410           // Extend current oop map
3411           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3412           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3413         } else {
3414           // Create new oop map
3415           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3416           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3417           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3418           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3419           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3420             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3421           }
3422         }
3423         break;
3424       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3425         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3426           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3427           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3428           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3429         } else {
3430           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3431           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3432         }
3433         break;
3434       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3435         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3436           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3437           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3438           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3439         } else {
3440           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3441           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3442         }
3443         break;
3444       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3445         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3446           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3447           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3448           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3449         } else {
3450           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3451           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3452         }
3453         break;
3454       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3455         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3456         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3457         break;
3458       default:
3459         ShouldNotReachHere();
3460     }
3461     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3462   }
3463 
3464 
3465   // Handle the contended cases.
3466   //
3467   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3468   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3469   // the fields with full-width padding.
3470   //
3471   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3472   // for each field.
3473   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3474 
3475     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3476     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3477 
3478     // collect all contended groups
3479     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3480     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3481       // skip already laid out fields
3482       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3483 
3484       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3485         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3486       }
3487     }
3488 
3489     int current_group = -1;
3490     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3491 
3492       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3493 
3494         // skip already laid out fields
3495         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3496 
3497         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3498         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3499 
3500         // handle statics below
3501         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3502 
3503         int real_offset;
3504         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3505 
3506         switch (atype) {
3507           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3508             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3509             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3510             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3511             break;
3512 
3513           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3514             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3515             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3516             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3517             break;
3518 
3519           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3520             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3521             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3522             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3523             break;
3524 
3525           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3526             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3527             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3528             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3529             break;
3530 
3531           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3532             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3533             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3534             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3535 
3536             // Create new oop map
3537             assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3538             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3539             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3540             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3541             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3542               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3543             }
3544             break;
3545 
3546           default:
3547             ShouldNotReachHere();
3548         }
3549 
3550         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3551           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3552           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3553           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3554           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3555           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3556         }
3557 
3558         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3559       } // for
3560 
3561       // Start laying out the next group.
3562       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3563       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3564       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3565       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3566       if (current_group != 0) {
3567         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3568       }
3569     }
3570 
3571     // handle static fields
3572   }
3573 
3574   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3575   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3576   // and/or adjacent object.
3577   if (is_contended_class) {
3578     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3579   }
3580 
3581   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3582 
3583   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3584   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3585   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3586 
3587   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3588                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3589   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3590                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3591 
3592   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3593 
3594   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3595          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3596           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3597 
3598   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3599   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3600   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3601   // assert without actually having the fields.
3602   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3603          is_contended_class ||
3604          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3605 
3606   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3607   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3608     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3609                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3610 
3611 #ifndef PRODUCT
3612   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3613     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3614           _fields,
3615           _cp,
3616           instance_size,
3617           nonstatic_fields_start,
3618           nonstatic_fields_end,
3619           static_fields_end);
3620   }
3621 
3622 #endif
3623   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3624   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3625   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3626   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3627   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3628   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3629   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3630   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3631   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3632 }
3633 
3634 
3635 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3636                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3637                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3638                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3639                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3640                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3641                                                     bool verify,
3642                                                     TRAPS) {
3643 
3644   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3645   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3646   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3647   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3648   // original class bytes.
3649   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
3650   jint cached_class_file_length;
3651   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3652   bool has_default_methods = false;
3653   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3654 
3655   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3656   // Timing
3657   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3658   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3659 
3660   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3661                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3662                             NULL,
3663                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3664                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3665                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3666 
3667   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3668 
3669   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3670     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3671     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3672     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3673     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3674     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3675     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3676     if (state != NULL) {
3677       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3678                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3679       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3680         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3681           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3682         cached_class_file_bytes =
3683           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
3684         cached_class_file_length =
3685           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
3686       }
3687     }
3688 
3689     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3690     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3691 
3692     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3693                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
3694                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
3695                                            &cached_class_file_length);
3696 
3697     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3698       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3699       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3700       // class file data.
3701       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3702       set_stream(cfs);
3703     }
3704   }
3705 
3706   _host_klass = host_klass;
3707   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3708 
3709   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3710 
3711   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3712   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3713 
3714   // Set the verify flag in stream
3715   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3716 
3717   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3718   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3719 
3720   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3721   // Magic value
3722   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3723   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3724                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3725                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3726 
3727   // Version numbers
3728   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3729   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3730 
3731   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3732   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3733     if (name == NULL) {
3734       Exceptions::fthrow(
3735         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3736         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3737         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3738         major_version,
3739         minor_version);
3740     } else {
3741       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3742       Exceptions::fthrow(
3743         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3744         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3745         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3746         name->as_C_string(),
3747         major_version,
3748         minor_version);
3749     }
3750     return nullHandle;
3751   }
3752 
3753   _major_version = major_version;
3754   _minor_version = minor_version;
3755 
3756 
3757   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3758   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3759   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3760 
3761   // Constant pool
3762   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3763 
3764   int cp_size = cp->length();
3765 
3766   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3767 
3768   // Access flags
3769   AccessFlags access_flags;
3770   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3771 
3772   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3773     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3774     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3775   }
3776   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3777   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3778 
3779   // This class and superclass
3780   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3781   check_property(
3782     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3783       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3784     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3785     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3786 
3787   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3788   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3789 
3790   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3791   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3792   parsed_name = class_name;
3793   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3794   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3795   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3796 
3797   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3798   _class_name = class_name;
3799 
3800   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3801   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3802   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3803   if (_need_verify) {
3804     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3805                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3806                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3807   }
3808 
3809   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3810 
3811   // release all handles when parsing is done
3812   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3813 
3814     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3815     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3816       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3817       Exceptions::fthrow(
3818         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3819         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3820         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3821         name->as_C_string(),
3822         class_name->as_C_string()
3823       );
3824       return nullHandle;
3825     }
3826 
3827     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3828       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3829       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3830       tty->print_cr("]");
3831     }
3832 
3833     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3834     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3835                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3836 
3837     // Interfaces
3838     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3839     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3840       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3841                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3842 
3843     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3844     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3845     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3846     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3847                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3848                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3849                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3850     // Methods
3851     bool has_final_method = false;
3852     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3853     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3854     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3855                                             &promoted_flags,
3856                                             &has_final_method,
3857                                             &has_default_methods,
3858                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3859 
3860     // Additional attributes
3861     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3862     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3863 
3864     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3865     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3866 
3867     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3868     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3869       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3870       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3871         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3872         // errors not checked yet.
3873         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3874                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3875                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3876       }
3877       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
3878                                                          class_loader,
3879                                                          protection_domain,
3880                                                          true,
3881                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
3882 
3883       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3884       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3885     }
3886     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3887 
3888       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
3889         has_default_methods = true;
3890       }
3891 
3892       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3893         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3894         Exceptions::fthrow(
3895           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3896           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3897           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3898           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3899           super_klass->external_name()
3900         );
3901         return nullHandle;
3902       }
3903       // Make sure super class is not final
3904       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3905         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3906       }
3907     }
3908 
3909     // save super klass for error handling.
3910     _super_klass = super_klass;
3911 
3912     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3913     _transitive_interfaces =
3914           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3915 
3916     // sort methods
3917     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
3918 
3919     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3920     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3921 
3922     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3923     int vtable_size = 0;
3924     int itable_size = 0;
3925     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3926 
3927     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
3928 
3929     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
3930         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
3931         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
3932                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3933 
3934     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3935     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
3936 
3937     FieldLayoutInfo info;
3938     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
3939 
3940     int total_oop_map_size2 =
3941           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
3942 
3943     // Compute reference type
3944     ReferenceType rt;
3945     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3946       rt = REF_NONE;
3947     } else {
3948       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3949     }
3950 
3951     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
3952     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
3953                                                     vtable_size,
3954                                                     itable_size,
3955                                                     info.static_field_size,
3956                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
3957                                                     rt,
3958                                                     access_flags,
3959                                                     name,
3960                                                     super_klass(),
3961                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
3962                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
3963     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
3964 
3965     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
3966     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
3967            "sanity");
3968 
3969     // Fill in information already parsed
3970     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3971     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
3972     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3973     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3974     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3975     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3976     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3977     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
3978     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
3979     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
3980     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
3981 
3982     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
3983 
3984     if (has_final_method) {
3985       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3986     }
3987     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
3988     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3989     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3990     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3991     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3992     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3993     // has to be changed accordingly.
3994     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3995     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3996     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3997       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3998 
3999     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4000     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4001     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4002 
4003     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4004     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4005     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4006     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4007     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4008       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4009         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
4010       }
4011     }
4012 
4013     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
4014       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4015       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
4016                                         cached_class_file_length);
4017     }
4018 
4019     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4020     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4021       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4022     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4023 
4024     // Miranda methods
4025     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4026         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4027         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4028         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4029         ) {
4030       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4031     }
4032 
4033     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4034     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4035 
4036     // Initialize itable offset tables
4037     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4038 
4039     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4040     // Do final class setup
4041     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4042 
4043     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4044     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4045 
4046     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4047     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4048     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4049 
4050     // check if this class can access its super class
4051     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4052 
4053     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4054     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4055 
4056     // check if this class overrides any final method
4057     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4058 
4059     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4060     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4061       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4062       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4063         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4064       }
4065     }
4066 
4067     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4068     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, protection_domain, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4069 
4070 
4071 #ifdef ASSERT
4072     if (ParseAllGenericSignatures) {
4073       parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4074     }
4075 #endif
4076 
4077     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4078     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4079     if (has_default_methods && !access_flags.is_interface() &&
4080         local_interfaces->length() > 0) {
4081       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4082           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4083     }
4084 
4085     // Update the loader_data graph.
4086     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4087 
4088     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4089                                              false /* not shared class */);
4090 
4091     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4092       ResourceMark rm;
4093       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4094       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4095         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4096                    cfs->source());
4097       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4098         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
4099           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
4100           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4101                      this_klass->external_name(),
4102                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4103         } else {
4104           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4105         }
4106       } else {
4107         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4108                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4109       }
4110     }
4111 
4112     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4113       ResourceMark rm;
4114       // print out the superclass.
4115       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4116       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4117         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4118       }
4119       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4120       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4121       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4122         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4123         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4124           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4125           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4126           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4127           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4128         }
4129       }
4130     }
4131 
4132     // preserve result across HandleMark
4133     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4134   }
4135 
4136   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4137   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4138   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4139   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4140 
4141   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4142   _klass = NULL;
4143   return this_klass;
4144 }
4145 
4146 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4147 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4148   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4149   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4150 
4151   // Free methods
4152   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4153 
4154   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4155   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4156     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4157   }
4158 
4159   // Free interfaces
4160   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4161                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4162 
4163   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4164   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4165   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4166   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4167 
4168   clear_class_metadata();
4169 
4170   // deallocate the klass if already created.
4171   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _klass);
4172   _klass = NULL;
4173 }
4174 
4175 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4176                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4177                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4178                                          int instance_size,
4179                                          int instance_fields_start,
4180                                          int instance_fields_end,
4181                                          int static_fields_end) {
4182   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4183   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4184   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4185     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4186       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4187           fs.offset(),
4188           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4189           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4190     }
4191   }
4192   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4193   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4194   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4195   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4196     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4197       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4198           fs.offset(),
4199           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4200           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4201     }
4202   }
4203   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4204   tty->print("\n");
4205 }
4206 
4207 unsigned int
4208 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4209                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4210                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4211   unsigned int map_count =
4212     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4213   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4214     // We have oops to add to map
4215     if (map_count == 0) {
4216       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4217     } else {
4218       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4219       // be extended
4220       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4221       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4222 
4223       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4224       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4225         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4226         // local oop field, merge maps.
4227         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4228       } else {
4229         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4230         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4231       }
4232       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4233     }
4234   }
4235   return map_count;
4236 }
4237 
4238 
4239 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4240                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4241                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4242                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4243   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4244   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4245   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4246   if (super_count > 0) {
4247     // Copy maps from superklass
4248     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4249     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4250       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4251     }
4252   }
4253 
4254   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4255     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4256       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4257       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4258       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4259       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4260       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4261       this_oop_map--;
4262       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4263       this_oop_map++;
4264     }
4265 
4266     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4267     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4268       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4269       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4270       this_oop_map++;
4271     }
4272     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4273            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4274   }
4275 }
4276 
4277 
4278 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4279   Klass* super = k->super();
4280 
4281   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4282   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4283   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4284     if (_has_finalizer ||
4285         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4286       k->set_has_finalizer();
4287     }
4288   }
4289 
4290 #ifdef ASSERT
4291   bool f = false;
4292   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4293                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4294   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4295     f = true;
4296   }
4297   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4298 #endif
4299 
4300   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4301   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4302     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4303       k->set_is_cloneable();
4304     }
4305   }
4306 
4307   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4308   if (super == NULL) {
4309     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4310     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4311   } else {
4312     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4313         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4314       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4315     }
4316 #ifdef ASSERT
4317     bool v = false;
4318     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4319       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4320 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4321       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4322         v = true;
4323       }
4324     }
4325     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4326 #endif
4327   }
4328 
4329   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4330   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4331   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4332   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4333       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4334       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4335       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4336     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4337     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4338     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4339   }
4340 }
4341 
4342 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4343 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4344   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4345   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4346       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4347       return;
4348   } else {
4349     // add super class dependency
4350     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4351     if (super != NULL) {
4352       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4353     }
4354 
4355     // add super interface dependencies
4356     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4357     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4358       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4359       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4360         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4361       }
4362     }
4363   }
4364 }
4365 
4366 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4367 
4368 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4369   // iterate over new interfaces
4370   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4371     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4372     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4373     // add new interface
4374     result->append_if_missing(e);
4375   }
4376 }
4377 
4378 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4379                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4380                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4381   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4382   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4383   int super_size = 0;
4384   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4385   if (super.not_null()) {
4386     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4387     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4388   }
4389   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4390   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4391   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4392     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4393     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4394   }
4395   // Finally add local interfaces
4396   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4397   // Construct array
4398   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4399     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4400     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4401   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4402     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4403     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4404   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4405     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4406     return local_ifs;
4407   } else {
4408     ResourceMark rm;
4409     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4410 
4411     // Copy down from superclass
4412     if (super.not_null()) {
4413       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4414     }
4415 
4416     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4417     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4418       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4419       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4420     }
4421     // Finally add local interfaces
4422     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4423 
4424     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4425     int length = result->length();
4426     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4427     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4428     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4429       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4430         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4431       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4432     }
4433     return new_result;
4434   }
4435 }
4436 
4437 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4438   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4439   if ((super != NULL) &&
4440       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4441     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4442     Exceptions::fthrow(
4443       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4444       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4445       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4446       this_klass->external_name(),
4447       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4448     );
4449     return;
4450   }
4451 }
4452 
4453 
4454 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4455   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4456   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4457   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4458     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4459     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4460     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4461       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4462       Exceptions::fthrow(
4463         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4464         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4465         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4466         this_klass->external_name(),
4467         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4468       );
4469       return;
4470     }
4471   }
4472 }
4473 
4474 
4475 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4476   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4477   int num_methods = methods->length();
4478 
4479   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4480   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4481     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4482 
4483     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4484     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4485         (!m->is_static()) &&
4486         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4487 
4488       Symbol* name = m->name();
4489       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4490       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4491       Method* super_m = NULL;
4492       while (k != NULL) {
4493         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4494         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4495           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4496           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4497           if (super_m == NULL) {
4498             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4499           }
4500 
4501           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4502               // matching method in super is final
4503               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4504                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4505                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4506                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4507             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4508             ) {
4509             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4510             Exceptions::fthrow(
4511               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4512               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4513               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4514               this_klass->external_name(),
4515               name->as_C_string(),
4516               signature->as_C_string()
4517             );
4518             return;
4519           }
4520 
4521           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4522           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4523           continue;
4524         }
4525 
4526         k = k->super();
4527       }
4528     }
4529   }
4530 }
4531 
4532 
4533 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4534 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4535   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4536   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4537   int num_methods = methods->length();
4538 
4539   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4540     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4541     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4542     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4544       Exceptions::fthrow(
4545         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4546         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4547         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4548         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4549         this_klass->external_name()
4550       );
4551       return;
4552     }
4553   }
4554 }
4555 
4556 // utility methods for format checking
4557 
4558 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4559   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4560 
4561   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4562   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4563   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4564   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4565   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4566   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4567   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4568 
4569   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4570       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4571       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4572       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4573     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4574     Exceptions::fthrow(
4575       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4576       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4577       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4578       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4579     );
4580     return;
4581   }
4582 }
4583 
4584 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4585   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4586   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4587   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4588 
4589   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4590           (is_public && is_private) ||
4591           (is_protected && is_private));
4592 }
4593 
4594 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4595   u2 max_version =
4596     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4597     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4598   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4599          (major <= max_version) &&
4600          ((major != max_version) ||
4601           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4602 }
4603 
4604 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4605     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4606   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4607 
4608   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4609   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4610   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4611   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4612   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4613   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4614   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4615   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4616   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4617 
4618   bool is_illegal = false;
4619 
4620   if (is_interface) {
4621     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4622         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4623         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4624       is_illegal = true;
4625     }
4626   } else { // not interface
4627     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4628       is_illegal = true;
4629     }
4630   }
4631 
4632   if (is_illegal) {
4633     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4634     Exceptions::fthrow(
4635       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4636       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4637       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4638       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4639     return;
4640   }
4641 }
4642 
4643 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4644     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4645   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4646 
4647   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4648   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4649   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4650   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4651   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4652   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4653   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4654   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4655   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4656   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4657   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4658   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4659   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4660 
4661   bool is_illegal = false;
4662 
4663   if (is_interface) {
4664     if (major_gte_8) {
4665       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4666       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4667       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4668       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4669       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4670           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4671           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4672           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4673           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4674           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4675           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4676           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4677           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4678         is_illegal = true;
4679       }
4680     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4681       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4682       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4683           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4684         is_illegal = true;
4685       }
4686     } else {
4687       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4688       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4689         is_illegal = true;
4690       }
4691     }
4692   } else { // not interface
4693     if (is_initializer) {
4694       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4695           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4696         is_illegal = true;
4697       }
4698     } else { // not initializer
4699       if (is_abstract) {
4700         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4701             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4702           is_illegal = true;
4703         }
4704       }
4705       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4706         is_illegal = true;
4707       }
4708     }
4709   }
4710 
4711   if (is_illegal) {
4712     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4713     Exceptions::fthrow(
4714       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4715       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4716       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4717       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4718     return;
4719   }
4720 }
4721 
4722 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4723   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4724   int i = 0;
4725   int count = length >> 2;
4726   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4727     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4728     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4729     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4730     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4731     // For an unsigned char v,
4732     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4733     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4734     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4735                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4736                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4737                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4738     if (res >= 128) break;
4739     i += 4;
4740   }
4741   for(; i < length; i++) {
4742     unsigned short c;
4743     // no embedded zeros
4744     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4745     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4746       continue;
4747     }
4748     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4749       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4750         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4751         i += 5;
4752         continue;
4753       }
4754     }
4755     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4756       default: break;
4757       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4758         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4759       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4760         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4761         i++;
4762         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4763           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4764           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4765             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4766             break;
4767           }
4768         }
4769         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4770       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4771         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4772         i += 2;
4773         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4774           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4775           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4776             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4777             break;
4778           }
4779         }
4780         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4781     }  // end of switch
4782   } // end of for
4783 }
4784 
4785 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4786 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4787   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4788 
4789   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4790   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4791   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4792   bool legal = false;
4793 
4794   if (length > 0) {
4795     char* p;
4796     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4797       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4798       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4799     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4800       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4801         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4802         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4803       }
4804     } else {
4805       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4806       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4807       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4808       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4809       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4810     }
4811   }
4812   if (!legal) {
4813     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4814     Exceptions::fthrow(
4815       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4816       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4817       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4818       _class_name->as_C_string()
4819     );
4820     return;
4821   }
4822 }
4823 
4824 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4825 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4826   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4827 
4828   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4829   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4830   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4831   bool legal = false;
4832 
4833   if (length > 0) {
4834     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4835       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4836         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4837         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4838       }
4839     } else {
4840       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4841       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4842     }
4843   }
4844 
4845   if (!legal) {
4846     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4847     Exceptions::fthrow(
4848       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4849       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4850       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4851       _class_name->as_C_string()
4852     );
4853     return;
4854   }
4855 }
4856 
4857 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4858 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4859   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4860 
4861   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4862   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4863   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4864   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4865   bool legal = false;
4866 
4867   if (length > 0) {
4868     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4869       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4870         legal = true;
4871       }
4872     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4873       char* p;
4874       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4875       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4876     } else {
4877       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4878       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4879     }
4880   }
4881 
4882   if (!legal) {
4883     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4884     Exceptions::fthrow(
4885       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4886       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4887       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4888       _class_name->as_C_string()
4889     );
4890     return;
4891   }
4892 }
4893 
4894 
4895 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4896 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4897   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4898 
4899   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4900   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4901   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4902   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4903 
4904   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4905     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4906   }
4907 }
4908 
4909 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4910 // Returns number of parameters
4911 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4912   if (!_need_verify) {
4913     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4914     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4915     return -2;
4916   }
4917 
4918   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4919   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4920   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4921   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4922   char* nextp;
4923 
4924   // The first character must be a '('
4925   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4926     length--;
4927     // Skip over legal field signatures
4928     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4929     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4930       args_size++;
4931       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4932         args_size++;
4933       }
4934       length -= nextp - p;
4935       p = nextp;
4936       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4937     }
4938     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4939     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4940       length--;
4941       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4942         // All internal methods must return void
4943         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4944           return args_size;
4945         }
4946       } else {
4947         // Now we better just have a return value
4948         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4949         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4950           return args_size;
4951         }
4952       }
4953     }
4954   }
4955   // Report error
4956   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4957   return 0;
4958 }
4959 
4960 
4961 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4962 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4963 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4964 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4965 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4966 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4967     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4968   jchar ch;
4969 
4970   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4971     ch = *p;
4972     if (ch < 128) {
4973       p++;
4974       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4975         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4976       }
4977       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4978         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4979       }
4980       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4981         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4982       }
4983     } else {
4984       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4985       p = tmp_p;
4986     }
4987   }
4988   return true;
4989 }
4990 
4991 
4992 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4993 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4994 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4995 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4996 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4997 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4998 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4999   char* p;
5000   jchar ch;
5001   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5002   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5003 
5004   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5005     char* old_p = p;
5006     ch = *p;
5007     if (ch < 128) {
5008       p++;
5009       // quick check for ascii
5010       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5011           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5012           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5013           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5014         last_is_slash = false;
5015         continue;
5016       }
5017       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5018         if (last_is_slash) {
5019           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5020         }
5021         last_is_slash = true;
5022         continue;
5023       }
5024     } else {
5025       jint unicode_ch;
5026       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5027       p = tmp_p;
5028       last_is_slash = false;
5029       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5030       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5031       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5032       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5033 
5034       // return value
5035       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5036       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5037       JavaCallArguments args;
5038       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5039 
5040       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5041       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5042                              klass,
5043                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5044                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5045                              &args,
5046                              THREAD);
5047 
5048       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5049         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5050         return 0;
5051       }
5052       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5053         continue;
5054       }
5055 
5056       if (not_first_ch) {
5057         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5058         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5059                                klass,
5060                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5061                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5062                                &args,
5063                                THREAD);
5064 
5065         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5066           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5067           return 0;
5068         }
5069 
5070         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5071           continue;
5072         }
5073       }
5074     }
5075     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5076   }
5077   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5078 }
5079 
5080 
5081 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5082 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5083 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5084 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5085 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5086                                                  bool void_ok,
5087                                                  unsigned int length,
5088                                                  TRAPS) {
5089   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5090   while (length > 0) {
5091     switch (signature[0]) {
5092       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5093       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5094       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5095       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5096       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5097       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5098       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5099       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5100       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5101         return signature + 1;
5102       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5103         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5104           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5105           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5106 
5107           // The next character better be a semicolon
5108           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5109             return p + 1;
5110           }
5111         } else {
5112           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5113           length--;
5114           signature++;
5115           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5116             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5117               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5118             }
5119             length--;
5120             signature++;
5121           }
5122           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5123         }
5124 
5125         return NULL;
5126       }
5127       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5128         array_dim++;
5129         if (array_dim > 255) {
5130           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5131           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5132         }
5133         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5134         signature++;
5135         length--;
5136         void_ok = false;
5137         break;
5138 
5139       default:
5140         return NULL;
5141     }
5142   }
5143   return NULL;
5144 }