1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/genericSignatures.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  60 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  61 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 
  65 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  66 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  67 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  68 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  69 
  70 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  71 
  72 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  73 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  74 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  75 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  76 
  77 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  78 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  79 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  80 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  81 
  82 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  83 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  84 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  85 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  86 
  87 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  88 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  89 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  90 
  91 // Extension method support.
  92 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  93 
  94 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
  95   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  96   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  97   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  98   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  99   // this method that uses stream().
 100   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 101   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 102   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 103 #ifdef ASSERT
 104   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 105   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 106 #endif
 107   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 108 
 109   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 110   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 111   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 112   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 113   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 114   int names_count = 0;
 115 
 116   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 117   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 118     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 119     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 120     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 121     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 122     switch (tag) {
 123       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 124         {
 125           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 126           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 127           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 128         }
 129         break;
 130       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 131         {
 132           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 133           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 134           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 135           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 136         }
 137         break;
 138       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 139         {
 140           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 141           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 142           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 143           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 144         }
 145         break;
 146       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 147         {
 148           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 149           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 150           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 151           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 152         }
 153         break;
 154       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 155         {
 156           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 157           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 158           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 159         }
 160         break;
 161       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 162       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 163         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 164           classfile_parse_error(
 165             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 166             tag, CHECK);
 167         }
 168         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 169           classfile_parse_error(
 170             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 171             tag, CHECK);
 172         }
 173         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 174           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 175           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 176           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 177           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 178         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 179           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 180           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 181           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 182         } else {
 183           ShouldNotReachHere();
 184         }
 185         break;
 186       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 187         {
 188           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 189             classfile_parse_error(
 190               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 191               tag, CHECK);
 192           }
 193           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 194             classfile_parse_error(
 195               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 196               tag, CHECK);
 197           }
 198           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 199           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 202             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 203           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 204         }
 205         break;
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 207         {
 208           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 209           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 210           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 211         }
 212         break;
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 214         {
 215           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 216           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 217           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 218         }
 219         break;
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 221         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 222         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 223                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 224                            index, CHECK);
 225         {
 226           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 227           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 228           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 229         }
 230         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 231         break;
 232       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 233         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 234         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 235                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 236                            index, CHECK);
 237         {
 238           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 239           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 240           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 241         }
 242         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 243         break;
 244       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 245         {
 246           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 247           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 250         }
 251         break;
 252       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 253         {
 254           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 255           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 256           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 257           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 258           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 259           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 260           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 261 
 262           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 263           if (_need_verify) {
 264             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 265           }
 266 
 267           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 268             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 269             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 270                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 271                                index, CHECK);
 272             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 273             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 274             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 275             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 276           }
 277 
 278           unsigned int hash;
 279           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 280           if (result == NULL) {
 281             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 282             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 283             indices[names_count] = index;
 284             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 285             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 286               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 287               names_count = 0;
 288             }
 289           } else {
 290             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 291           }
 292         }
 293         break;
 294       default:
 295         classfile_parse_error(
 296           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 297         break;
 298     }
 299   }
 300 
 301   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 302   if (names_count > 0) {
 303     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 304   }
 305 
 306   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 307 #ifdef ASSERT
 308   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 309 #endif
 310   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 311 }
 312 
 313 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 314 
 315 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 316   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 317     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 318   else
 319     return NULL;
 320 }
 321 
 322 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 323   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 324   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 325 
 326   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 327   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 328   guarantee_property(
 329     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 330     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 331   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 332                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 333   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 334   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 335 
 336   // parsing constant pool entries
 337   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 338 
 339   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 340 
 341   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 342   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 343     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 344     switch (tag) {
 345       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 346         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 347         break;
 348       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 349         // fall through
 350       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 351         // fall through
 352       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 353         if (!_need_verify) break;
 354         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 355         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 356         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 357                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 358                        klass_ref_index,
 359                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 360         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 361                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 362                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 363                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 364                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 365         break;
 366       }
 367       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 368         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 369         break;
 370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 371         break;
 372       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 373         break;
 374       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 375       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 376         index++;
 377         check_property(
 378           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 379           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 380           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 381         break;
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 383         if (!_need_verify) break;
 384         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 385         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 386         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 387                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 388                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 389         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 390                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 391                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 392         break;
 393       }
 394       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 395         break;
 396       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 397       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 398         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 399         break;
 400       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 401         {
 402           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 403           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 404                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 405                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 406           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 407         }
 408         break;
 409       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 410         {
 411           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 415           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 416           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 417         }
 418         break;
 419       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 420         {
 421           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 422           check_property(
 423             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 424                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 425               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 426               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 427           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 428           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 429           switch (ref_kind) {
 430           case JVM_REF_getField:
 431           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 432           case JVM_REF_putField:
 433           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 434             check_property(
 435               tag.is_field(),
 436               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 437               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 438             break;
 439           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 440           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 441             check_property(
 442               tag.is_method(),
 443               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 444               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 445             break;
 446           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 448             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 449                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 450                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 451                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 452              break;
 453           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 454             check_property(
 455               tag.is_interface_method(),
 456               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 457               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 458             break;
 459           default:
 460             classfile_parse_error(
 461               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 462               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 463           }
 464           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 465         }
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 468         {
 469           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 470           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index) && EnableInvokeDynamic,
 471                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 472                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 473         }
 474         break;
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 476         {
 477           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 478           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 479                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 480                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 481                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 482                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 483           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 484           break;
 485         }
 486       default:
 487         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 488                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 489         ShouldNotReachHere();
 490         break;
 491     } // end of switch
 492   } // end of for
 493 
 494   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 495     // need to treat this_class specially...
 496     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 497     int this_class_index;
 498     {
 499       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 500       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 501       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 502       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 503       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 504     }
 505 
 506     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 507       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 508         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 509                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 510                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 511         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 512       }
 513     }
 514   }
 515 
 516   if (!_need_verify) {
 517     return cp;
 518   }
 519 
 520   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 521   // but not yet to the other entries
 522   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 523     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 524     switch (tag) {
 525       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 526         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 527         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 528         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 529         break;
 530       }
 531       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 532         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 533           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 534           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 535           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 536           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 537           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 538             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 539           } else {
 540             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 541           }
 542         }
 543         break;
 544       }
 545       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 546       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 547       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 548       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 549         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 550         // already verified to be utf8
 551         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 552         // already verified to be utf8
 553         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 554         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 555         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 556         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 557           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 558           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 559             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 560             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 561             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 562               throwIllegalSignature(
 563                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 564             }
 565           } else {
 566             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 567           }
 568         } else {
 569           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 570           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 571             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 572             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 573             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 574               throwIllegalSignature(
 575                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 576             }
 577           } else {
 578             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 579           }
 580           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 581             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 582             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 583             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 584             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 585             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 586               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 587                 classfile_parse_error(
 588                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 589                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 590               }
 591             }
 592           }
 593         }
 594         break;
 595       }
 596       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 597         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 598         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 599         switch (ref_kind) {
 600         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 601         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 602         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 603         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 604           {
 605             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 606             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 607             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 608             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 609               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 610                 classfile_parse_error(
 611                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 612                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 613               }
 614             } else {
 615               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 616                 classfile_parse_error(
 617                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 618                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 619               }
 620             }
 621           }
 622           break;
 623           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 624         }
 625         break;
 626       }
 627       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 628         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 629         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 630         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 631         break;
 632       }
 633       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 634         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 635       }
 636     }  // end of switch
 637   }  // end of for
 638 
 639   return cp;
 640 }
 641 
 642 
 643 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 644   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 645   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 646 
 647   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 648 
 649   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 650     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 651     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 652     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 653       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 654                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 655                          index, CHECK);
 656       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 657     } else {
 658       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 659                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 660                          index, CHECK);
 661       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 662       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 663     }
 664     break;
 665 
 666   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 667     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 668     // references to be created first.
 669     return;
 670 
 671   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 673   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 674   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 675   patch_prim:
 676     {
 677       jvalue value;
 678       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 679       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 680                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 681                          index, CHECK);
 682       switch (value_type) {
 683       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 684       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 685       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 686       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 687       default:       assert(false, "");
 688       }
 689     }
 690     break;
 691 
 692   default:
 693     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 694     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 695                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 696                        index, CHECK);
 697     return;
 698   }
 699 
 700   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 701   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 702 }
 703 
 704 
 705 
 706 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 707  public:
 708   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 709   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 710   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 711 };
 712 
 713 
 714 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 715 
 716 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 717   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 718   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 719   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 720 
 721   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 722 }
 723 
 724 
 725 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 726   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 727 }
 728 
 729 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 730 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 731 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 732 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 733 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 734 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 735   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 736 
 737   // First lookup for duplicates
 738   int index = hash(name, sig);
 739   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 740   while (entry != NULL) {
 741     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 742       return false;
 743     }
 744     entry = entry->_next;
 745   }
 746 
 747   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 748   entry = new NameSigHash();
 749   entry->_name = name;
 750   entry->_sig = sig;
 751 
 752   // Insert into hash table
 753   entry->_next = table[index];
 754   table[index] = entry;
 755 
 756   return true;
 757 }
 758 
 759 
 760 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 761                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 762                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 763                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 764                                                  TRAPS) {
 765   if (length == 0) {
 766     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 767   } else {
 768     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 769     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 770     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 771 
 772     int index;
 773     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 774       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 775       KlassHandle interf;
 776       check_property(
 777         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 778         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 779         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 780       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 781         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 782       } else {
 783         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 784 
 785         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 786         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 787         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 788                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 789         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 790 
 791         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 792         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 793                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 794                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 795         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 796       }
 797 
 798       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 799         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 800       }
 801       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 802         *has_default_methods = true;
 803       }
 804       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 805     }
 806 
 807     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 808       return _local_interfaces;
 809     }
 810 
 811     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 812     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 813     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 814       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 815     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 816     bool dup = false;
 817     {
 818       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 819       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 820         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 821         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 822         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 823         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 824           dup = true;
 825           break;
 826         }
 827       }
 828     }
 829     if (dup) {
 830       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 831     }
 832   }
 833   return _local_interfaces;
 834 }
 835 
 836 
 837 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 838   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 839   guarantee_property(
 840     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 841       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 842     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 843     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 844   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 845   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 846     case T_LONG:
 847       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 848       break;
 849     case T_FLOAT:
 850       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 851       break;
 852     case T_DOUBLE:
 853       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 854       break;
 855     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 856       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 857       break;
 858     case T_OBJECT:
 859       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 860                          && value_type.is_string()),
 861                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 862       break;
 863     default:
 864       classfile_parse_error(
 865         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 866         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 
 871 // Parse attributes for a field.
 872 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 873                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 874                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 875                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 876                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 877                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 878                                              TRAPS) {
 879   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 880   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 881   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 882   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 883   bool is_synthetic = false;
 884   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 885   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 886   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 887   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 888   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 889   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 890   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 891   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 892   while (attributes_count--) {
 893     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 894     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 895     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 896     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 897                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 898                    attribute_name_index,
 899                    CHECK);
 900     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 901     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 902       // ignore if non-static
 903       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 904         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 905       }
 906       check_property(
 907         attribute_length == 2,
 908         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 909         attribute_length, CHECK);
 910       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 911       if (_need_verify) {
 912         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 913       }
 914     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 915       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 916         classfile_parse_error(
 917           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 918           attribute_length, CHECK);
 919       }
 920       is_synthetic = true;
 921     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 922       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 923         classfile_parse_error(
 924           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 925           attribute_length, CHECK);
 926       }
 927     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 928       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 929         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 930           classfile_parse_error(
 931             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 932             attribute_length, CHECK);
 933         }
 934         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 935       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 936         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 937         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 938         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 939         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 940                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 941                           parsed_annotations,
 942                           CHECK);
 943         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 944       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 945         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 946         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 947         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 948         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 949       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 950         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 951         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 952         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 953         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 954       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 955         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 956         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 957         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 958         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 959       } else {
 960         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 961       }
 962     } else {
 963       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 964     }
 965   }
 966 
 967   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 968   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 969   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 970   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 971                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 972                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 973                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 974                                             CHECK);
 975   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
 976   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 977                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 978                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 979                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 980                            CHECK);
 981   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
 982   return;
 983 }
 984 
 985 
 986 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 987 
 988 enum FieldAllocationType {
 989   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 990   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 991   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 992   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 993   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
 994   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 995   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 996   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 997   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 998   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 999   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1000   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1001 };
1002 
1003 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1004   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1005   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1006   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1007   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1008   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1009   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1010   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1011   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1012   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1013   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1014   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1015   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1016   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1017   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1023   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1024   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1025   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1026   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1027   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1028   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1029   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1030   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1031   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1032   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1033   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1034   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1035   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1036   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1037   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1038   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1039   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1043   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1044 };
1045 
1046 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1047   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1048   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1049   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1050   return result;
1051 }
1052 
1053 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1054  public:
1055   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1056 
1057   FieldAllocationCount() {
1058     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1059       count[i] = 0;
1060     }
1061   }
1062 
1063   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1064     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1065     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1066     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1067     count[atype]++;
1068     return atype;
1069   }
1070 };
1071 
1072 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1073                                          bool is_interface,
1074                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1075                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1076   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1077   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1078   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1079   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1080 
1081   int num_injected = 0;
1082   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1083   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1084 
1085   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1086   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1087   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1088   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1089   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1090   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1091   // other fields data.
1092   //
1093   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1094   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1095   //       ...
1096   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1097   //       [generic signature index]
1098   //       [generic signature index]
1099   //       ...
1100   //
1101   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1102   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1103   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1104   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1105   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1106   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1107              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1108 
1109   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1110   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1111   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1112   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1113     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1114 
1115     AccessFlags access_flags;
1116     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1117     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1118     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1119 
1120     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1121     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1122     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1123       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1124       name_index,
1125       CHECK_NULL);
1126     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1127     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1128 
1129     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1130     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1131       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1132       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1133     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1134     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1135 
1136     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1137     bool is_synthetic = false;
1138     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1139     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1140     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1141 
1142     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1143     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1144       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1145                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1146                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1147                              CHECK_NULL);
1148       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1149         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1150           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1151                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1152                                              CHECK_NULL);
1153         }
1154         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1155         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1156       }
1157       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1158         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1159           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1160                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1161                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1162         }
1163         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1164         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1165       }
1166 
1167       if (is_synthetic) {
1168         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1169       }
1170       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1171         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1172         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1173         generic_signature_slot ++;
1174         num_generic_signature ++;
1175       }
1176     }
1177 
1178     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1179     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1180                       name_index,
1181                       signature_index,
1182                       constantvalue_index);
1183     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1184 
1185     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1186     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1187     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1188 
1189     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1190     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1191       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1192   }
1193 
1194   int index = length;
1195   if (num_injected != 0) {
1196     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1197       // Check for duplicates
1198       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1199         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1200         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1201         bool duplicate = false;
1202         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1203           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1204           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1205               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1206             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1207             duplicate = true;
1208             break;
1209           }
1210         }
1211         if (duplicate) {
1212           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1213           continue;
1214         }
1215       }
1216 
1217       // Injected field
1218       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1219       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1220                         injected[n].name_index,
1221                         injected[n].signature_index,
1222                         0);
1223 
1224       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1225 
1226       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1227       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1228       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1229       index++;
1230     }
1231   }
1232 
1233   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1234   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1235   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1236   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1237   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1238   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1239           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1240           CHECK_NULL);
1241   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1242   {
1243     int i = 0;
1244     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1245       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1246     }
1247     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1248          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1249       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1250     }
1251     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1252   }
1253 
1254   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1255     // Check duplicated fields
1256     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1257     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1258       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1259     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1260     bool dup = false;
1261     {
1262       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1263       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1264         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1265         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1266         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1267         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1268           dup = true;
1269           break;
1270         }
1271       }
1272     }
1273     if (dup) {
1274       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1275                             CHECK_NULL);
1276     }
1277   }
1278 
1279   return fields;
1280 }
1281 
1282 
1283 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1284   while (length-- > 0) {
1285     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1286   }
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1291                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1292                                            TRAPS) {
1293   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1294 
1295   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1296   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1297   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1298   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1299   if (_need_verify) {
1300     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1301       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1302       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1303       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1304       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1305       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1306                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1307                          CHECK_NULL);
1308       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1309                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1310                          CHECK_NULL);
1311       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1312         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1313                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1314       }
1315     }
1316   } else {
1317     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1318   }
1319   return exception_table_start;
1320 }
1321 
1322 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1323     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1324     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1325   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1326   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1327 
1328   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1329   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1330 
1331   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1332   check_property(
1333     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1334     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1335 
1336   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1337 
1338   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1339     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1340       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1341     } else {
1342       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1343         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1344     }
1345   }
1346 
1347   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1348     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1349     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1350     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1351         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1352     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1353   }
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1358 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1359  public:
1360   u2 start_bci;
1361   u2 length;
1362   u2 name_cp_index;
1363   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1364   u2 slot;
1365 };
1366 
1367 
1368 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1369  public:
1370   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1371   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1372 };
1373 
1374 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1375   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1376 
1377   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1378   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1379   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1380 
1381   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1382 }
1383 
1384 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1385   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1386     table[i] = NULL;
1387   }
1388 }
1389 
1390 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1391   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1392     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1393     LVT_Hash* next;
1394     while (current != NULL) {
1395       next = current->_next;
1396       current->_next = NULL;
1397       delete(current);
1398       current = next;
1399     }
1400     table[i] = NULL;
1401   }
1402 }
1403 
1404 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1405   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1406 
1407   /*
1408    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1409    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1410    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1411    */
1412   while (entry != NULL) {
1413     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1414      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1415      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1416      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1417     ) {
1418       return entry;
1419     }
1420     entry = entry->_next;
1421   }
1422   return NULL;
1423 }
1424 
1425 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1426 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1427 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1428 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1429   // First lookup for duplicates
1430   int index = hash(elem);
1431   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1432 
1433   if (entry != NULL) {
1434       return false;
1435   }
1436   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1437   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1438     return false;
1439   }
1440   entry->_elem = elem;
1441 
1442   // Insert into hash table
1443   entry->_next = table[index];
1444   table[index] = entry;
1445 
1446   return true;
1447 }
1448 
1449 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1450   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1451   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1452   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1453   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1454   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1455   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1456 }
1457 
1458 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1459 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1460 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1461                                                u2 max_locals,
1462                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1463                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1464                                                bool isLVTT,
1465                                                TRAPS) {
1466   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1467   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1468   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1469   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1470   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1471   if (_need_verify) {
1472     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1473                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1474   }
1475   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1476   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1477   if (!_need_verify) {
1478     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1479   } else {
1480     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1481     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1482       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1483       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1484       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1485       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1486       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1487       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1488       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1489 
1490       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1491         classfile_parse_error(
1492           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1493           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1494       }
1495       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1496         classfile_parse_error(
1497           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1498           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1499       }
1500       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1501       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1502         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1503         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1504       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1505         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1506         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1507 
1508       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1509       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1510       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1511       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1512       if (!isLVTT) {
1513         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1514 
1515         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1516         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1517             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1518           extra_slot = 1;
1519         }
1520       }
1521       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1522                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1523                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1524     }
1525   }
1526   return localvariable_table_start;
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1531                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1532   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1533   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1534   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1535   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1536   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1537     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1538     index++;
1539     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1540       index++;
1541     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1542       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1543       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1544                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1545                          class_index, CHECK);
1546     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1547       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1548       guarantee_property(
1549         offset < code_length,
1550         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1551         offset, CHECK);
1552     } else {
1553       guarantee_property(
1554         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1555         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1556         tag, CHECK);
1557     }
1558   }
1559   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1560   *u1_index = i1;
1561   *u2_index = i2;
1562 }
1563 
1564 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1565     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1566   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1567     return NULL;
1568 
1569   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1570   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1571   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1572 
1573   // check code_attribute_length first
1574   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1575 
1576   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1577     return NULL;
1578   }
1579   return stackmap_table_start;
1580 }
1581 
1582 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1583                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1584                                               TRAPS) {
1585   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1586   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1587   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1588   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1589   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1590   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1591   if (!_need_verify) {
1592     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1593   } else {
1594     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1595     u2 checked_exception;
1596     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1597     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1598     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1599       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1600       check_property(
1601         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1602         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1603         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1604     }
1605   }
1606   // check exceptions attribute length
1607   if (_need_verify) {
1608     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1609                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1610                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1611   }
1612   return checked_exceptions_start;
1613 }
1614 
1615 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1616     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1617   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1618   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1619       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1620       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1621       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1622 }
1623 
1624 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1625 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1626   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1627   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1628   index += 2;  // skip atype
1629   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1630   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1631   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1632     index += 2; // skip member
1633     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1634   }
1635   return index;
1636 }
1637 
1638 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1639 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1640   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1641   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1642   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1643   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1644   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1645   //   case @: annotation;
1646   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1647   // }
1648   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1649   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1650   switch (tag) {
1651   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1652   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1653     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1654     break;
1655   case 'e':
1656     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1657     break;
1658   case '[':
1659     {
1660       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1661       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1662       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1663         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1664       }
1665     }
1666     break;
1667   case '@':
1668     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1669     break;
1670   default:
1671     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1672     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1673   }
1674   return index;
1675 }
1676 
1677 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1678 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1679                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1680                                         TRAPS) {
1681   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1682   int index = 0;
1683   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1684   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1685   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1686     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1687     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1688     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1689     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1690     e_tag_val = 'e',
1691       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1692       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1693       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1694     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1695       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1696       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1697     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1698       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1699       s_size = 9,
1700     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1701   };
1702   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1703     int index0 = index;
1704     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1705     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1706     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1707     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1708     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1709     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1710     Symbol* member = NULL;
1711     if (count >= 1) {
1712       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1713       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1714       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1715     }
1716 
1717     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1718     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1719     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1720     coll->set_annotation(id);
1721 
1722     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1723       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1724       //
1725       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1726       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1727       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1728       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1729       //
1730       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1731       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1732       // pool index as the group tag.
1733       //
1734       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1735       if (count == 1
1736           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1737           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1738           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1739         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1740         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1741           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1742         }
1743       }
1744       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1745     }
1746   }
1747 }
1748 
1749 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1750 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1751                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1752   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1753   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1754   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1755                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1756                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1757   switch (sid) {
1758   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1759     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1760     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1761     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1762   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1763     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1764     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1765     return _method_ForceInline;
1766   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1767     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1768     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1769     return _method_DontInline;
1770   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1771     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1772     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1773     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1774   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1775     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1776     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1777     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1778   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1779     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1780     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1781     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1782   default: break;
1783   }
1784   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1785 }
1786 
1787 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1788   if (is_contended())
1789     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1790 }
1791 
1792 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1793   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1794   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1795   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1796 }
1797 
1798 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1799   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1800     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1801   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1802     m->set_force_inline(true);
1803   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1804     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1805   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1806     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1807   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1808     m->set_hidden(true);
1809 }
1810 
1811 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1812   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1813 }
1814 
1815 
1816 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1817 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1818 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1819 
1820 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1821  *
1822  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1823  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1824  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1825  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1826  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1827  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1828  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1829  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1830  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1831  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1832  */
1833 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1834                                                int lvt_cnt,
1835                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1836                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1837                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1838                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1839                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1840                                                TRAPS) {
1841 
1842   LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1843   initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1844 
1845   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1846   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1847   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1848 
1849   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1850     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1851     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1852       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1853       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1854       if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1855           && _need_verify
1856           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1857         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1858         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1859                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1860                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1861                                CHECK);
1862       }
1863     }
1864   }
1865 
1866   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1867   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1868   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1869 
1870   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1871     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1872     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1873       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1874       int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1875       LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1876       if (entry == NULL) {
1877         if (_need_verify) {
1878           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1879           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1880                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1881                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1882                                  CHECK);
1883         }
1884       } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1885         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1886         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1887                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1888                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1889                                CHECK);
1890       } else {
1891         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1892         entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1893       }
1894     }
1895   }
1896   clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1897 }
1898 
1899 
1900 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1901                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1902                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1903                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1904                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1905                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1906                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1907                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1908                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1909                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1910                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1911                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1912                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1913                                        u1* annotation_default,
1914                                        int annotation_default_length,
1915                                        TRAPS) {
1916 
1917   AnnotationArray* a;
1918 
1919   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1920       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1921      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1922                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1923                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1924                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1925                               CHECK);
1926      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1927   }
1928 
1929   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1930       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1931     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1932                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1933                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1934                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1935                              CHECK);
1936     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1937   }
1938 
1939   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1940     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1941                              annotation_default_length,
1942                              NULL,
1943                              0,
1944                              CHECK);
1945     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1946   }
1947 
1948   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1949       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1950     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1951                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1952                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1953                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1954                              CHECK);
1955     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1956   }
1957 }
1958 
1959 
1960 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1961 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1962 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1963 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1964 //
1965 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1966 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1967 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1968 
1969 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1970                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1971                                            TRAPS) {
1972   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1973   methodHandle nullHandle;
1974   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1975   // Parse fixed parts
1976   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1977 
1978   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1979   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1980   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1981   check_property(
1982     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1983     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1984     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1985   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1986   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1987 
1988   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1989   guarantee_property(
1990     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1991     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1992     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1993   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1994 
1995   AccessFlags access_flags;
1996   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1997     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1998     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1999     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2000       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2001     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2002       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2003     }
2004   } else {
2005     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2006   }
2007 
2008   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2009   if (_need_verify) {
2010     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2011                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2012     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2013       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2014     }
2015   }
2016 
2017   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2018 
2019   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2020   u2 max_stack = 0;
2021   u2 max_locals = 0;
2022   u4 code_length = 0;
2023   u1* code_start = 0;
2024   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2025   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2026   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2027   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2028   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2029   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2030   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2031   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2032   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2033   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2034   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2035   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2036   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2037   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2038   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2039   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2040   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2041   u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
2042   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2043   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2044   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2045   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2046   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2047   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2048   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2049   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2050   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2051   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2052   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2053   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2054   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2055   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2056   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2057   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2058   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2059   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2060   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2061   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2062   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2063   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2064   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2065   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2066 
2067   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2068   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2069   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2070     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2071     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2072     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2073     check_property(
2074       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2075       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2076       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2077 
2078     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2079     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2080       // Parse Code attribute
2081       if (_need_verify) {
2082         guarantee_property(
2083             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2084                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2085                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2086       }
2087       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2088         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2089       }
2090       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2091 
2092       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2093       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2094         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2095         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2096         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2097         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2098       } else {
2099         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2100         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2101         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2102         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2103       }
2104       if (_need_verify) {
2105         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2106                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2107         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2108                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2109                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2110       }
2111       // Code pointer
2112       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2113       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2114       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2115       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2116 
2117       // Exception handler table
2118       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2119       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2120       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2121         exception_table_start =
2122               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2123       }
2124 
2125       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2126       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2127       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2128 
2129       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2130 
2131       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2132         calculated_attribute_length =
2133             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2134       } else {
2135         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2136         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2137       }
2138       calculated_attribute_length +=
2139         code_length +
2140         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2141         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2142         exception_table_length *
2143             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2144               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2145               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2146               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2147 
2148       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2149         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2150         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2151         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2152         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2153                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2154                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2155         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2156                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2157                        code_attribute_name_index,
2158                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2159         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2160             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2161           // Parse and compress line number table
2162           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2163             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2164 
2165         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2166                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2167           // Parse local variable table
2168           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2169             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2170               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2171             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2172               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2173             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2174               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2175             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2176               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2177             lvt_allocated = true;
2178           }
2179           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2180             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2181             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2182             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2183           }
2184           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2185             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2186                                       max_locals,
2187                                       code_attribute_length,
2188                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2189                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2190                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2191           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2192           lvt_cnt++;
2193         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2194                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2195                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2196           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2197             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2198               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2199             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2200               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2201             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2202               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2203             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2204               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2205             lvt_allocated = true;
2206           }
2207           // Parse local variable type table
2208           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2209             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2210             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2211             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2212           }
2213           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2214             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2215                                       max_locals,
2216                                       code_attribute_length,
2217                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2218                                       true,     // is LVTT
2219                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2220           lvtt_cnt++;
2221         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2222                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2223           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2224           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2225             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2226           }
2227           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2228           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2229           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2230         } else {
2231           // Skip unknown attributes
2232           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2233         }
2234       }
2235       // check method attribute length
2236       if (_need_verify) {
2237         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2238                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2239       }
2240     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2241       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2242       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2243         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2244       }
2245       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2246       checked_exceptions_start =
2247             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2248                                      method_attribute_length,
2249                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2250     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2251       // reject multiple method parameters
2252       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2253         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2254       }
2255       method_parameters_seen = true;
2256       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2257       if (method_attribute_length != (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
2258         classfile_parse_error(
2259           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2260           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2261       }
2262       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2263       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2264       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2265       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2266       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2267         method_parameters_length = 0;
2268     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2269       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2270         classfile_parse_error(
2271           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2272           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2273       }
2274       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2275       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2276     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2277       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2278         classfile_parse_error(
2279           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2280           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2281       }
2282     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2283       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2284         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2285           classfile_parse_error(
2286             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2287             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2288         }
2289         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
2290         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2291       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2292         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2293         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2294         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2295         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2296             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
2297             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2298         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2299       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2300         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2301         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2302         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2303         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2304       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2305         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2306         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2307         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2308         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2309       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2310         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2311         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2312         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2313         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2314       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2315         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2316         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2317         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2318         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2319       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2320         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2321         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2322         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2323         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2324         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2325       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2326         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2327         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2328         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2329         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2330       } else {
2331         // Skip unknown attributes
2332         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2333       }
2334     } else {
2335       // Skip unknown attributes
2336       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2337     }
2338   }
2339 
2340   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2341     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2342     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2343   }
2344 
2345   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2346   if (_need_verify) {
2347     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2348                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2349   }
2350 
2351   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2352   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2353       total_lvt_length,
2354       linenumber_table_length,
2355       exception_table_length,
2356       checked_exceptions_length,
2357       method_parameters_length,
2358       generic_signature_index,
2359       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2360            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2361       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2362            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2363       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2364            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2365       annotation_default_length,
2366       0);
2367 
2368   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2369       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2370       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2371 
2372   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2373 
2374   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2375   m->set_constants(_cp);
2376   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2377   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2378 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2379   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2380   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2381   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2382 #endif
2383 
2384   if (args_size >= 0) {
2385     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2386   } else {
2387     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2388   }
2389 #ifdef ASSERT
2390   if (args_size >= 0) {
2391     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2392     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2393   }
2394 #endif
2395 
2396   // Fill in code attribute information
2397   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2398   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2399   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2400     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2401                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2402   }
2403 
2404   // Copy byte codes
2405   m->set_code(code_start);
2406 
2407   // Copy line number table
2408   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2409     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2410            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2411   }
2412 
2413   // Copy exception table
2414   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2415     int size =
2416       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2417     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2418                              exception_table_start, size);
2419   }
2420 
2421   // Copy method parameters
2422   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2423     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2424     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2425       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2426       method_parameters_data += 2;
2427       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2428       method_parameters_data += 2;
2429     }
2430   }
2431 
2432   // Copy checked exceptions
2433   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2434     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2435     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2436   }
2437 
2438   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2439   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2440     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2441     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2442                              localvariable_table_length,
2443                              localvariable_table_start,
2444                              lvtt_cnt,
2445                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2446                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2447   }
2448 
2449   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2450     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2451 
2452   // Copy annotations
2453   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2454                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2455                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2456                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2457                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2458                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2459                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2460                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2461                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2462                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2463                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2464                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2465                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2466                           annotation_default,
2467                           annotation_default_length,
2468                           CHECK_NULL);
2469 
2470   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2471       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2472     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2473       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2474     } else {
2475       _has_finalizer = true;
2476     }
2477   }
2478   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2479       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2480       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2481     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2482   }
2483 
2484   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2485   return m;
2486 }
2487 
2488 
2489 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2490 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2491 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2492 
2493 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2494                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2495                                                bool* has_final_method,
2496                                                bool* has_default_methods,
2497                                                TRAPS) {
2498   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2499   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2500   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2501   if (length == 0) {
2502     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2503   } else {
2504     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2505 
2506     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2507     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2508       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2509                                          promoted_flags,
2510                                          CHECK_NULL);
2511 
2512       if (method->is_final()) {
2513         *has_final_method = true;
2514       }
2515       if (is_interface && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2516         // default method
2517         *has_default_methods = true;
2518       }
2519       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2520     }
2521 
2522     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2523       // Check duplicated methods
2524       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2525       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2526         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2527       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2528       bool dup = false;
2529       {
2530         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2531         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2532           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2533           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2534           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2535             dup = true;
2536             break;
2537           }
2538         }
2539       }
2540       if (dup) {
2541         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2542                               CHECK_NULL);
2543       }
2544     }
2545   }
2546   return _methods;
2547 }
2548 
2549 
2550 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2551   int length = methods->length();
2552   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2553   // remember the original class file ordering.
2554   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2555   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2556   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2557   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2558     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2559       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2560       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2561       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2562     }
2563   }
2564   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2565   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2566   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2567 
2568   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2569   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2570   // array remembering the original ordering
2571   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2572     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2573     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2574       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2575       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2576       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2577       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2578       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2579     }
2580   }
2581   return method_ordering;
2582 }
2583 
2584 
2585 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2586   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2587   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2588   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2589   check_property(
2590     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2591     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2592     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2593   set_class_sourcefile(_cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2594 }
2595 
2596 
2597 
2598 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2599   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2600   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2601   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2602 
2603   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2604   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2605     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2606     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2607     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2608       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2609     }
2610     sde[length] = '\0';
2611     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2612   }
2613   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2614   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2615 }
2616 
2617 
2618 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2619 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2620 
2621 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2622 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2623                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2624                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2625                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2626                                                             TRAPS) {
2627   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2628   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2629   u2 length = 0;
2630   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2631     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2632     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2633     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2634   }
2635 
2636   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2637   // method data:
2638   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2639   //    outer_class_info_index,
2640   //    inner_name_index,
2641   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2642   //    ...
2643   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2644   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2645   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2646   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2647   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2648 
2649   int index = 0;
2650   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2651   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2652   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2653     // Inner class index
2654     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2655     check_property(
2656       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2657         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2658       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2659       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2660     // Outer class index
2661     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2662     check_property(
2663       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2664         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2665       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2666       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2667     // Inner class name
2668     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2669     check_property(
2670       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2671       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2672       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2673     if (_need_verify) {
2674       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2675                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2676     }
2677     // Access flags
2678     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2679     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2680     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2681       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2682       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2683     }
2684     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2685     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2686 
2687     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2688     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2689     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2690     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2691   }
2692 
2693   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2694   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2695     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2696       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2697         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2698                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2699                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2700                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2701                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2702                             CHECK_0);
2703       }
2704     }
2705   }
2706 
2707   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2708   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2709     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2710     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2711   }
2712   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2713 
2714   // Restore buffer's current position.
2715   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2716 
2717   return length;
2718 }
2719 
2720 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2721   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2722 }
2723 
2724 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2725   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2726   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2727   check_property(
2728     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2729     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2730     signature_index, CHECK);
2731   set_class_generic_signature(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2732 }
2733 
2734 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2735   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2736   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2737 
2738   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2739   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2740 
2741   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2742                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2743                      CHECK);
2744 
2745   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2746   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2747   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2748   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2749   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2750 
2751   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2752   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2753   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2754 
2755   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2756 
2757   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2758   // pool if there is an error.
2759   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2760 
2761   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2762   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2763 
2764   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2765     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2766     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2767 
2768     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2769     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2770     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2771     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2772     check_property(
2773       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2774       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2775       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2776       bootstrap_method_index,
2777       CHECK);
2778     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2779     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2780 
2781     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2782     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2783       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2784       check_property(
2785         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2786         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2787         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2788         argument_index,
2789         CHECK);
2790       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2791     }
2792   }
2793 
2794   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
2795   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2796 
2797   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2798   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2799                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2800                      CHECK);
2801 }
2802 
2803 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2804                                                  TRAPS) {
2805   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2806   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2807   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2808   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2809   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2810   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2811   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2812   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2813   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2814   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2815   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2816   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2817   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2818   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2819   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2820   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2821   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2822   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2823   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2824   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2825   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2826   // Iterate over attributes
2827   while (attributes_count--) {
2828     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2829     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2830     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2831     check_property(
2832       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2833       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2834       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2835     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2836     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2837       // Check for SourceFile tag
2838       if (_need_verify) {
2839         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2840       }
2841       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2842         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2843       } else {
2844         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2845       }
2846       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2847     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2848       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2849       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2850     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2851       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2852       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2853         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2854       } else {
2855         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2856       }
2857       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2858       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2859       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2860     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2861       // Check for Synthetic tag
2862       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2863       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2864         classfile_parse_error(
2865           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2866           attribute_length, CHECK);
2867       }
2868       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2869     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2870       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2871       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2872         classfile_parse_error(
2873           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2874           attribute_length, CHECK);
2875       }
2876     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2877       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2878         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2879           classfile_parse_error(
2880             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2881             attribute_length, CHECK);
2882         }
2883         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2884       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2885         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2886         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2887         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2888         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2889                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2890                           parsed_annotations,
2891                           CHECK);
2892         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2893       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2894         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2895         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2896         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2897         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2898       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2899         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2900           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2901         }   else {
2902           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2903         }
2904         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2905         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2906         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2907         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2908           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2909         }
2910         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2911         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2912           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2913         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2914             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2915              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2916           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2917         }
2918       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2919                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2920         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2921           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2922         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2923         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
2924       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2925         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2926         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2927         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2928         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2929         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2930       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2931         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2932         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2933         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2934         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
2935       } else {
2936         // Unknown attribute
2937         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2938       }
2939     } else {
2940       // Unknown attribute
2941       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2942     }
2943   }
2944   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2945                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2946                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
2947                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2948                                       CHECK);
2949   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2950                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2951                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2952                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2953                                            CHECK);
2954 
2955   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2956     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
2957                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
2958                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
2959                             enclosing_method_class_index,
2960                             enclosing_method_method_index,
2961                             CHECK);
2962     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2963       guarantee_property(
2964         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2965         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2966     }
2967   }
2968 
2969   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2970     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2971                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2972   }
2973 }
2974 
2975 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
2976   if (_synthetic_flag)
2977     k->set_is_synthetic();
2978   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
2979     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
2980     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
2981   }
2982   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
2983     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
2984     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
2985   }
2986   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
2987     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
2988   }
2989 }
2990 
2991 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
2992 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
2993                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
2994                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
2995   // Assign annotations if needed
2996   if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
2997       _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
2998     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
2999     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3000     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3001     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3002     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3003     this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
3004   }
3005 
3006   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3007   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3008   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3009   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3010   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3011   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3012   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3013 
3014   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3015   clear_class_metadata();
3016 }
3017 
3018 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3019                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3020                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3021                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3022   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3023   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3024       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3025     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3026                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3027                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3028                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3029     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3030       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3031         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3032       }
3033     }
3034     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3035       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3036         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3037         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3038       }
3039     }
3040   }
3041   return annotations;
3042 }
3043 
3044 
3045 #ifdef ASSERT
3046 static void parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(
3047     instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3048   assert(ParseAllGenericSignatures == true, "Shouldn't call otherwise");
3049   ResourceMark rm;
3050 
3051   if (this_klass->generic_signature() != NULL) {
3052     using namespace generic;
3053     ClassDescriptor* spec = ClassDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(this_klass(), CHECK);
3054 
3055     tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", this_klass->generic_signature()->as_C_string());
3056     spec->print_on(tty);
3057 
3058     for (int i = 0; i < this_klass->methods()->length(); ++i) {
3059       Method* m = this_klass->methods()->at(i);
3060       MethodDescriptor* method_spec = MethodDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(m, spec);
3061       Symbol* sig = m->generic_signature();
3062       if (sig == NULL) {
3063         sig = m->signature();
3064       }
3065       tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", sig->as_C_string());
3066       method_spec->print_on(tty);
3067     }
3068   }
3069 }
3070 #endif // def ASSERT
3071 
3072 
3073 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3074                                                        TRAPS) {
3075   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3076   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3077     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3078                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3079                    super_class_index,
3080                    CHECK_NULL);
3081   } else {
3082     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3083                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3084                    super_class_index,
3085                    CHECK_NULL);
3086     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3087     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3088     bool is_array = false;
3089     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3090       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3091       if (_need_verify)
3092         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3093     } else if (_need_verify) {
3094       is_array = (_cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3095     }
3096     if (_need_verify) {
3097       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3098                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3099     }
3100   }
3101   return super_klass;
3102 }
3103 
3104 
3105 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3106 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3107  public:
3108   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3109   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3110   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3111   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3112   int           instance_size;
3113   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3114   int           static_field_size;
3115   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3116 };
3117 
3118 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3119 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3120                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3121                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3122                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3123                                     TRAPS) {
3124 
3125   // Field size and offset computation
3126   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3127   int next_static_oop_offset;
3128   int next_static_double_offset;
3129   int next_static_word_offset;
3130   int next_static_short_offset;
3131   int next_static_byte_offset;
3132   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3133   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3134   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3135   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3136   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3137   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3138   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3139   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3140 
3141   // Count the contended fields by type.
3142   //
3143   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3144   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3145   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3146   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3147   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3148     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3149     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3150       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3151       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3152         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3153       }
3154     }
3155   }
3156 
3157 
3158   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3159   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3160   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3161                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3162   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3163        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3164         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3165     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3166   }
3167 
3168   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3169                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3170   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3171                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3172   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3173                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3174 
3175   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3176                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3177 
3178   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3179 
3180   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3181 
3182   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3183   if (is_contended_class) {
3184     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3185   }
3186 
3187   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3188   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3189   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3190   // exempt from that.
3191   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3192   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3193   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3194   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3195   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3196 
3197   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3198   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3199                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3200                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3201 
3202   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3203           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3204   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3205 
3206 
3207   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3208   //
3209   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3210   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3211   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3212   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3213   // distinct regions.
3214   //
3215   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3216   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3217   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3218   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3219   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3220   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3221 
3222   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3223             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3224   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3225             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3226 
3227   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3228 
3229   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3230   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3231   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3232     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3233     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3234   }
3235 
3236   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3237   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3238   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3239   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3240       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3241        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3242        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3243        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3244        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3245        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3246        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3247        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3248        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3249        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3250        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3251        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3252        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3253        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3254        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3255        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3256     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3257     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3261   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3262     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3263     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3264     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3265                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3266   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3267     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3268     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3269   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3270     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3271     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3272         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3273       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3274       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3275       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3276       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3277       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3278         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3279         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3280         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3281                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3282       }
3283     }
3284     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3285       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3286       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3287     }
3288   } else {
3289     ShouldNotReachHere();
3290   }
3291 
3292   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3293   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3294   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3295   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3296   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3297   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3298   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3299   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3300 
3301   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3302   // long/double alignment.
3303   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3304     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3305     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3306     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3307       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3308       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3309       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3310       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3311       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3312         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3313         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3314         length -= BytesPerInt;
3315         offset += BytesPerInt;
3316       }
3317       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3318       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3319         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3320         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3321         length -= BytesPerShort;
3322         offset += BytesPerShort;
3323       }
3324       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3325       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3326         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3327         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3328         length -= 1;
3329       }
3330       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3331       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3332       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3333           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3334         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3335         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3336         length -= heapOopSize;
3337         offset += heapOopSize;
3338       }
3339     }
3340   }
3341 
3342   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3343                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3344   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3345                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3346   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3347                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3348   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3349                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3350 
3351   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3352   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3353     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3354     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3355       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3356     }
3357     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3358   }
3359 
3360   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3361   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3362   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3363   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3364 
3365     // skip already laid out fields
3366     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3367 
3368     // contended instance fields are handled below
3369     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3370 
3371     int real_offset;
3372     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3373 
3374     // pack the rest of the fields
3375     switch (atype) {
3376       case STATIC_OOP:
3377         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3378         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3379         break;
3380       case STATIC_BYTE:
3381         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3382         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3383         break;
3384       case STATIC_SHORT:
3385         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3386         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3387         break;
3388       case STATIC_WORD:
3389         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3390         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3391         break;
3392       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3393         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3394         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3395         break;
3396       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3397         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3398           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3399           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3400           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3401         } else {
3402           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3403           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3404         }
3405         // Update oop maps
3406         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3407             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3408             real_offset -
3409             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3410             heapOopSize ) {
3411           // Extend current oop map
3412           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3413           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3414         } else {
3415           // Create new oop map
3416           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3417           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3418           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3419           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3420           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3421             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3422           }
3423         }
3424         break;
3425       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3426         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3427           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3428           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3429           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3430         } else {
3431           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3432           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3433         }
3434         break;
3435       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3436         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3437           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3438           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3439           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3440         } else {
3441           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3442           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3443         }
3444         break;
3445       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3446         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3447           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3448           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3449           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3450         } else {
3451           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3452           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3453         }
3454         break;
3455       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3456         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3457         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3458         break;
3459       default:
3460         ShouldNotReachHere();
3461     }
3462     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3463   }
3464 
3465 
3466   // Handle the contended cases.
3467   //
3468   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3469   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3470   // the fields with full-width padding.
3471   //
3472   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3473   // for each field.
3474   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3475 
3476     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3477     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3478 
3479     // collect all contended groups
3480     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3481     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3482       // skip already laid out fields
3483       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3484 
3485       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3486         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3487       }
3488     }
3489 
3490     int current_group = -1;
3491     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3492 
3493       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3494 
3495         // skip already laid out fields
3496         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3497 
3498         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3499         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3500 
3501         // handle statics below
3502         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3503 
3504         int real_offset;
3505         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3506 
3507         switch (atype) {
3508           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3509             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3510             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3511             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3512             break;
3513 
3514           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3515             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3516             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3517             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3518             break;
3519 
3520           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3521             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3522             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3523             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3524             break;
3525 
3526           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3527             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3528             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3529             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3530             break;
3531 
3532           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3533             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3534             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3535             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3536 
3537             // Create new oop map
3538             assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3539             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3540             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3541             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3542             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3543               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3544             }
3545             break;
3546 
3547           default:
3548             ShouldNotReachHere();
3549         }
3550 
3551         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3552           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3553           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3554           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3555           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3556           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3557         }
3558 
3559         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3560       } // for
3561 
3562       // Start laying out the next group.
3563       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3564       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3565       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3566       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3567       if (current_group != 0) {
3568         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3569       }
3570     }
3571 
3572     // handle static fields
3573   }
3574 
3575   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3576   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3577   // and/or adjacent object.
3578   if (is_contended_class) {
3579     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3580   }
3581 
3582   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3583 
3584   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3585   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3586   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3587 
3588   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3589                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3590   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3591                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3592 
3593   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3594 
3595   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3596          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3597           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3598 
3599   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3600   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3601   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3602   // assert without actually having the fields.
3603   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3604          is_contended_class ||
3605          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3606 
3607   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3608   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3609     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3610                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3611 
3612 #ifndef PRODUCT
3613   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3614     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3615           _fields,
3616           _cp,
3617           instance_size,
3618           nonstatic_fields_start,
3619           nonstatic_fields_end,
3620           static_fields_end);
3621   }
3622 
3623 #endif
3624   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3625   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3626   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3627   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3628   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3629   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3630   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3631   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3632   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3637                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3638                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3639                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3640                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3641                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3642                                                     bool verify,
3643                                                     TRAPS) {
3644 
3645   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3646   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3647   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3648   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3649   // original class bytes.
3650   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
3651   jint cached_class_file_length;
3652   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3653   bool has_default_methods = false;
3654   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3655 
3656   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3657   // Timing
3658   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3659   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3660 
3661   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3662                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3663                             NULL,
3664                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3665                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3666                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3667 
3668   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3669 
3670   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3671     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3672     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3673     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3674     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3675     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3676     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3677     if (state != NULL) {
3678       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3679                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3680       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3681         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3682           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3683         cached_class_file_bytes =
3684           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
3685         cached_class_file_length =
3686           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
3687       }
3688     }
3689 
3690     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3691     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3692 
3693     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3694                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
3695                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
3696                                            &cached_class_file_length);
3697 
3698     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3699       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3700       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3701       // class file data.
3702       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3703       set_stream(cfs);
3704     }
3705   }
3706 
3707   _host_klass = host_klass;
3708   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3709 
3710   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3711 
3712   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3713   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3714 
3715   // Set the verify flag in stream
3716   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3717 
3718   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3719   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3720 
3721   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3722   // Magic value
3723   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3724   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3725                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3726                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3727 
3728   // Version numbers
3729   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3730   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3731 
3732   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3733   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3734     if (name == NULL) {
3735       Exceptions::fthrow(
3736         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3737         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3738         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3739         major_version,
3740         minor_version);
3741     } else {
3742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3743       Exceptions::fthrow(
3744         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3745         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3746         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3747         name->as_C_string(),
3748         major_version,
3749         minor_version);
3750     }
3751     return nullHandle;
3752   }
3753 
3754   _major_version = major_version;
3755   _minor_version = minor_version;
3756 
3757 
3758   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3759   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3760   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3761 
3762   // Constant pool
3763   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3764 
3765   int cp_size = cp->length();
3766 
3767   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3768 
3769   // Access flags
3770   AccessFlags access_flags;
3771   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3772 
3773   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3774     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3775     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3776   }
3777   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3778   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3779 
3780   // This class and superclass
3781   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3782   check_property(
3783     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3784       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3785     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3786     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3787 
3788   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3789   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3790 
3791   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3792   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3793   parsed_name = class_name;
3794   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3795   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3796   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3797 
3798   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3799   _class_name = class_name;
3800 
3801   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3802   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3803   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3804   if (_need_verify) {
3805     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3806                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3807                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3808   }
3809 
3810   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3811 
3812   // release all handles when parsing is done
3813   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3814 
3815     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3816     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3818       Exceptions::fthrow(
3819         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3820         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3821         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3822         name->as_C_string(),
3823         class_name->as_C_string()
3824       );
3825       return nullHandle;
3826     }
3827 
3828     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3829       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3830       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3831       tty->print_cr("]");
3832     }
3833 
3834     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3835     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3836                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3837 
3838     // Interfaces
3839     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3840     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3841       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3842                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3843 
3844     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3845     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3846     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3847     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3848                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3849                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3850                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3851     // Methods
3852     bool has_final_method = false;
3853     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3854     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3855     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3856                                             &promoted_flags,
3857                                             &has_final_method,
3858                                             &has_default_methods,
3859                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3860 
3861     // Additional attributes
3862     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3863     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3864 
3865     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3866     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3867 
3868     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3869     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3870       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3871       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3872         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3873         // errors not checked yet.
3874         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3875                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3876                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3877       }
3878       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
3879                                                          class_loader,
3880                                                          protection_domain,
3881                                                          true,
3882                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
3883 
3884       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3885       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3886     }
3887     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3888 
3889       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
3890         has_default_methods = true;
3891       }
3892 
3893       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3894         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3895         Exceptions::fthrow(
3896           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3897           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3898           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3899           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3900           super_klass->external_name()
3901         );
3902         return nullHandle;
3903       }
3904       // Make sure super class is not final
3905       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3906         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3907       }
3908     }
3909 
3910     // save super klass for error handling.
3911     _super_klass = super_klass;
3912 
3913     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3914     _transitive_interfaces =
3915           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3916 
3917     // sort methods
3918     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
3919 
3920     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3921     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3922 
3923     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3924     int vtable_size = 0;
3925     int itable_size = 0;
3926     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3927 
3928     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
3929 
3930     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
3931         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
3932         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
3933                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3934 
3935     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3936     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
3937 
3938     FieldLayoutInfo info;
3939     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
3940 
3941     int total_oop_map_size2 =
3942           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
3943 
3944     // Compute reference type
3945     ReferenceType rt;
3946     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3947       rt = REF_NONE;
3948     } else {
3949       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3950     }
3951 
3952     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
3953     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
3954                                                     vtable_size,
3955                                                     itable_size,
3956                                                     info.static_field_size,
3957                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
3958                                                     rt,
3959                                                     access_flags,
3960                                                     name,
3961                                                     super_klass(),
3962                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
3963                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
3964     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
3965 
3966     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
3967     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
3968            "sanity");
3969 
3970     // Fill in information already parsed
3971     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3972     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
3973     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3974     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3975     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3976     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3977     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3978     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
3979     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
3980     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
3981     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
3982 
3983     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
3984 
3985     if (has_final_method) {
3986       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3987     }
3988     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
3989     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3990     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3991     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3992     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3993     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3994     // has to be changed accordingly.
3995     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3996     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3997     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3998       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3999 
4000     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4001     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4002     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4003 
4004     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4005     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4006     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4007     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4008     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4009       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4010         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
4011       }
4012     }
4013 
4014     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
4015       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4016       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
4017                                         cached_class_file_length);
4018     }
4019 
4020     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4021     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4022       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4023     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4024 
4025     // Miranda methods
4026     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4027         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4028         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4029         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4030         ) {
4031       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4032     }
4033 
4034     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4035     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4036 
4037     // Initialize itable offset tables
4038     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4039 
4040     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4041     // Do final class setup
4042     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4043 
4044     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4045     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4046 
4047     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4048     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4049     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4050 
4051     // check if this class can access its super class
4052     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4053 
4054     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4055     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4056 
4057     // check if this class overrides any final method
4058     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4059 
4060     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4061     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4062       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4063       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4064         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4065       }
4066     }
4067 
4068     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4069     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, protection_domain, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4070 
4071 
4072 #ifdef ASSERT
4073     if (ParseAllGenericSignatures) {
4074       parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4075     }
4076 #endif
4077 
4078     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4079     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4080     if (has_default_methods && !access_flags.is_interface() &&
4081         local_interfaces->length() > 0) {
4082       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4083           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4084     }
4085 
4086     // Update the loader_data graph.
4087     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4088 
4089     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4090                                              false /* not shared class */);
4091 
4092     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4093       ResourceMark rm;
4094       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4095       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4096         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4097                    cfs->source());
4098       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4099         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
4100           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
4101           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4102                      this_klass->external_name(),
4103                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4104         } else {
4105           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4106         }
4107       } else {
4108         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4109                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4110       }
4111     }
4112 
4113     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4114       ResourceMark rm;
4115       // print out the superclass.
4116       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4117       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4118         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4119       }
4120       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4121       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4122       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4123         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4124         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4125           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4126           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4127           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4128           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4129         }
4130       }
4131     }
4132 
4133     // preserve result across HandleMark
4134     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4135   }
4136 
4137   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4138   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4139   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4140   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4141 
4142   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4143   _klass = NULL;
4144   return this_klass;
4145 }
4146 
4147 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4148 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4149   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4150   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4151 
4152   // Free methods
4153   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4154 
4155   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4156   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4157     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4158   }
4159 
4160   // Free interfaces
4161   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4162                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4163 
4164   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4165   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4166   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4167   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4168 
4169   clear_class_metadata();
4170 
4171   // deallocate the klass if already created.
4172   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _klass);
4173   _klass = NULL;
4174 }
4175 
4176 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4177                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4178                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4179                                          int instance_size,
4180                                          int instance_fields_start,
4181                                          int instance_fields_end,
4182                                          int static_fields_end) {
4183   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4184   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4185   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4186     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4187       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4188           fs.offset(),
4189           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4190           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4191     }
4192   }
4193   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4194   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4195   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4196   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4197     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4198       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4199           fs.offset(),
4200           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4201           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4202     }
4203   }
4204   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4205   tty->print("\n");
4206 }
4207 
4208 unsigned int
4209 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4210                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4211                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4212   unsigned int map_count =
4213     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4214   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4215     // We have oops to add to map
4216     if (map_count == 0) {
4217       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4218     } else {
4219       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4220       // be extended
4221       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4222       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4223 
4224       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4225       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4226         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4227         // local oop field, merge maps.
4228         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4229       } else {
4230         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4231         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4232       }
4233       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4234     }
4235   }
4236   return map_count;
4237 }
4238 
4239 
4240 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4241                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4242                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4243                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4244   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4245   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4246   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4247   if (super_count > 0) {
4248     // Copy maps from superklass
4249     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4250     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4251       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4252     }
4253   }
4254 
4255   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4256     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4257       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4258       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4259       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4260       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4261       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4262       this_oop_map--;
4263       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4264       this_oop_map++;
4265     }
4266 
4267     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4268     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4269       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4270       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4271       this_oop_map++;
4272     }
4273     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4274            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4275   }
4276 }
4277 
4278 
4279 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4280   Klass* super = k->super();
4281 
4282   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4283   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4284   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4285     if (_has_finalizer ||
4286         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4287       k->set_has_finalizer();
4288     }
4289   }
4290 
4291 #ifdef ASSERT
4292   bool f = false;
4293   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4294                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4295   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4296     f = true;
4297   }
4298   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4299 #endif
4300 
4301   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4302   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4303     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4304       k->set_is_cloneable();
4305     }
4306   }
4307 
4308   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4309   if (super == NULL) {
4310     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4311     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4312   } else {
4313     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4314         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4315       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4316     }
4317 #ifdef ASSERT
4318     bool v = false;
4319     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4320       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4321 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4322       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4323         v = true;
4324       }
4325     }
4326     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4327 #endif
4328   }
4329 
4330   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4331   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4332   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4333   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4334       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4335       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4336       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4337     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4338     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4339     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4340   }
4341 }
4342 
4343 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4344 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4345   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4346   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4347       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4348       return;
4349   } else {
4350     // add super class dependency
4351     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4352     if (super != NULL) {
4353       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4354     }
4355 
4356     // add super interface dependencies
4357     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4358     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4359       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4360       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4361         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4362       }
4363     }
4364   }
4365 }
4366 
4367 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4368 
4369 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4370   // iterate over new interfaces
4371   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4372     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4373     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4374     // add new interface
4375     result->append_if_missing(e);
4376   }
4377 }
4378 
4379 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4380                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4381                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4382   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4383   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4384   int super_size = 0;
4385   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4386   if (super.not_null()) {
4387     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4388     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4389   }
4390   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4391   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4392   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4393     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4394     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4395   }
4396   // Finally add local interfaces
4397   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4398   // Construct array
4399   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4400     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4401     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4402   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4403     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4404     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4405   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4406     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4407     return local_ifs;
4408   } else {
4409     ResourceMark rm;
4410     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4411 
4412     // Copy down from superclass
4413     if (super.not_null()) {
4414       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4415     }
4416 
4417     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4418     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4419       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4420       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4421     }
4422     // Finally add local interfaces
4423     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4424 
4425     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4426     int length = result->length();
4427     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4428     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4429     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4430       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4431         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4432       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4433     }
4434     return new_result;
4435   }
4436 }
4437 
4438 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4439   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4440   if ((super != NULL) &&
4441       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4442     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4443     Exceptions::fthrow(
4444       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4445       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4446       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4447       this_klass->external_name(),
4448       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4449     );
4450     return;
4451   }
4452 }
4453 
4454 
4455 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4456   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4457   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4458   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4459     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4460     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4461     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4462       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4463       Exceptions::fthrow(
4464         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4465         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4466         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4467         this_klass->external_name(),
4468         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4469       );
4470       return;
4471     }
4472   }
4473 }
4474 
4475 
4476 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4477   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4478   int num_methods = methods->length();
4479 
4480   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4481   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4482     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4483 
4484     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4485     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4486         (!m->is_static()) &&
4487         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4488 
4489       Symbol* name = m->name();
4490       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4491       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4492       Method* super_m = NULL;
4493       while (k != NULL) {
4494         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4495         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4496           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4497           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4498           if (super_m == NULL) {
4499             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4500           }
4501 
4502           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4503               // matching method in super is final
4504               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4505                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4506                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4507                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4508             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4509             ) {
4510             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4511             Exceptions::fthrow(
4512               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4513               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4514               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4515               this_klass->external_name(),
4516               name->as_C_string(),
4517               signature->as_C_string()
4518             );
4519             return;
4520           }
4521 
4522           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4523           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4524           continue;
4525         }
4526 
4527         k = k->super();
4528       }
4529     }
4530   }
4531 }
4532 
4533 
4534 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4535 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4536   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4537   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4538   int num_methods = methods->length();
4539 
4540   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4541     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4542     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4543     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4544       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4545       Exceptions::fthrow(
4546         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4547         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4548         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4549         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4550         this_klass->external_name()
4551       );
4552       return;
4553     }
4554   }
4555 }
4556 
4557 // utility methods for format checking
4558 
4559 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4560   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4561 
4562   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4563   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4564   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4565   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4566   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4567   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4568   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4569 
4570   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4571       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4572       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4573       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4574     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4575     Exceptions::fthrow(
4576       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4577       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4578       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4579       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4580     );
4581     return;
4582   }
4583 }
4584 
4585 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4586   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4587   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4588   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4589 
4590   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4591           (is_public && is_private) ||
4592           (is_protected && is_private));
4593 }
4594 
4595 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4596   u2 max_version =
4597     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4598     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4599   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4600          (major <= max_version) &&
4601          ((major != max_version) ||
4602           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4603 }
4604 
4605 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4606     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4607   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4608 
4609   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4610   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4611   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4612   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4613   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4614   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4615   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4616   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4617   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4618 
4619   bool is_illegal = false;
4620 
4621   if (is_interface) {
4622     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4623         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4624         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4625       is_illegal = true;
4626     }
4627   } else { // not interface
4628     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4629       is_illegal = true;
4630     }
4631   }
4632 
4633   if (is_illegal) {
4634     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4635     Exceptions::fthrow(
4636       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4637       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4638       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4639       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4640     return;
4641   }
4642 }
4643 
4644 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4645     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4646   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4647 
4648   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4649   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4650   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4651   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4652   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4653   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4654   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4655   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4656   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4657   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4658   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4659   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4660   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4661 
4662   bool is_illegal = false;
4663 
4664   if (is_interface) {
4665     if (major_gte_8) {
4666       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4667       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4668       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4669       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4670       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4671           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4672           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4673           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4674           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4675           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4676           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4677           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4678           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4679         is_illegal = true;
4680       }
4681     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4682       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4683       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4684           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4685         is_illegal = true;
4686       }
4687     } else {
4688       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4689       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4690         is_illegal = true;
4691       }
4692     }
4693   } else { // not interface
4694     if (is_initializer) {
4695       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4696           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4697         is_illegal = true;
4698       }
4699     } else { // not initializer
4700       if (is_abstract) {
4701         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4702             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4703           is_illegal = true;
4704         }
4705       }
4706       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4707         is_illegal = true;
4708       }
4709     }
4710   }
4711 
4712   if (is_illegal) {
4713     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4714     Exceptions::fthrow(
4715       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4716       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4717       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4718       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4719     return;
4720   }
4721 }
4722 
4723 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4724   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4725   int i = 0;
4726   int count = length >> 2;
4727   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4728     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4729     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4730     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4731     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4732     // For an unsigned char v,
4733     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4734     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4735     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4736                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4737                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4738                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4739     if (res >= 128) break;
4740     i += 4;
4741   }
4742   for(; i < length; i++) {
4743     unsigned short c;
4744     // no embedded zeros
4745     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4746     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4747       continue;
4748     }
4749     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4750       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4751         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4752         i += 5;
4753         continue;
4754       }
4755     }
4756     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4757       default: break;
4758       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4759         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4760       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4761         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4762         i++;
4763         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4764           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4765           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4766             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4767             break;
4768           }
4769         }
4770         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4771       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4772         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4773         i += 2;
4774         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4775           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4776           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4777             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4778             break;
4779           }
4780         }
4781         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4782     }  // end of switch
4783   } // end of for
4784 }
4785 
4786 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4787 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4788   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4789 
4790   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4791   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4792   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4793   bool legal = false;
4794 
4795   if (length > 0) {
4796     char* p;
4797     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4798       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4799       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4800     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4801       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4802         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4803         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4804       }
4805     } else {
4806       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4807       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4808       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4809       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4810       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4811     }
4812   }
4813   if (!legal) {
4814     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4815     Exceptions::fthrow(
4816       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4817       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4818       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4819       _class_name->as_C_string()
4820     );
4821     return;
4822   }
4823 }
4824 
4825 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4826 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4827   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4828 
4829   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4830   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4831   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4832   bool legal = false;
4833 
4834   if (length > 0) {
4835     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4836       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4837         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4838         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4839       }
4840     } else {
4841       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4842       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4843     }
4844   }
4845 
4846   if (!legal) {
4847     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4848     Exceptions::fthrow(
4849       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4850       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4851       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4852       _class_name->as_C_string()
4853     );
4854     return;
4855   }
4856 }
4857 
4858 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4859 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4860   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4861 
4862   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4863   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4864   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4865   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4866   bool legal = false;
4867 
4868   if (length > 0) {
4869     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4870       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4871         legal = true;
4872       }
4873     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4874       char* p;
4875       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4876       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4877     } else {
4878       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4879       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4880     }
4881   }
4882 
4883   if (!legal) {
4884     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4885     Exceptions::fthrow(
4886       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4887       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4888       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4889       _class_name->as_C_string()
4890     );
4891     return;
4892   }
4893 }
4894 
4895 
4896 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4897 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4898   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4899 
4900   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4901   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4902   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4903   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4904 
4905   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4906     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4907   }
4908 }
4909 
4910 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4911 // Returns number of parameters
4912 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4913   if (!_need_verify) {
4914     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4915     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4916     return -2;
4917   }
4918 
4919   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4920   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4921   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4922   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4923   char* nextp;
4924 
4925   // The first character must be a '('
4926   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4927     length--;
4928     // Skip over legal field signatures
4929     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4930     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4931       args_size++;
4932       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4933         args_size++;
4934       }
4935       length -= nextp - p;
4936       p = nextp;
4937       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4938     }
4939     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4940     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4941       length--;
4942       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4943         // All internal methods must return void
4944         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4945           return args_size;
4946         }
4947       } else {
4948         // Now we better just have a return value
4949         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4950         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4951           return args_size;
4952         }
4953       }
4954     }
4955   }
4956   // Report error
4957   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4958   return 0;
4959 }
4960 
4961 
4962 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4963 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4964 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4965 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4966 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4967 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4968     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4969   jchar ch;
4970 
4971   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4972     ch = *p;
4973     if (ch < 128) {
4974       p++;
4975       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4976         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4977       }
4978       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4979         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4980       }
4981       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4982         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4983       }
4984     } else {
4985       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4986       p = tmp_p;
4987     }
4988   }
4989   return true;
4990 }
4991 
4992 
4993 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4994 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4995 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4996 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4997 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4998 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4999 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5000   char* p;
5001   jchar ch;
5002   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5003   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5004 
5005   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5006     char* old_p = p;
5007     ch = *p;
5008     if (ch < 128) {
5009       p++;
5010       // quick check for ascii
5011       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5012           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5013           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5014           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5015         last_is_slash = false;
5016         continue;
5017       }
5018       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5019         if (last_is_slash) {
5020           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5021         }
5022         last_is_slash = true;
5023         continue;
5024       }
5025     } else {
5026       jint unicode_ch;
5027       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5028       p = tmp_p;
5029       last_is_slash = false;
5030       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5031       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5032       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5033       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5034 
5035       // return value
5036       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5037       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5038       JavaCallArguments args;
5039       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5040 
5041       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5042       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5043                              klass,
5044                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5045                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5046                              &args,
5047                              THREAD);
5048 
5049       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5050         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5051         return 0;
5052       }
5053       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5054         continue;
5055       }
5056 
5057       if (not_first_ch) {
5058         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5059         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5060                                klass,
5061                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5062                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5063                                &args,
5064                                THREAD);
5065 
5066         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5067           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5068           return 0;
5069         }
5070 
5071         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5072           continue;
5073         }
5074       }
5075     }
5076     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5077   }
5078   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5079 }
5080 
5081 
5082 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5083 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5084 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5085 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5086 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5087                                                  bool void_ok,
5088                                                  unsigned int length,
5089                                                  TRAPS) {
5090   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5091   while (length > 0) {
5092     switch (signature[0]) {
5093       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5094       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5095       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5096       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5097       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5098       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5099       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5100       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5101       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5102         return signature + 1;
5103       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5104         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5105           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5106           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5107 
5108           // The next character better be a semicolon
5109           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5110             return p + 1;
5111           }
5112         } else {
5113           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5114           length--;
5115           signature++;
5116           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5117             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5118               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5119             }
5120             length--;
5121             signature++;
5122           }
5123           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5124         }
5125 
5126         return NULL;
5127       }
5128       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5129         array_dim++;
5130         if (array_dim > 255) {
5131           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5132           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5133         }
5134         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5135         signature++;
5136         length--;
5137         void_ok = false;
5138         break;
5139 
5140       default:
5141         return NULL;
5142     }
5143   }
5144   return NULL;
5145 }