1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/aprofiler.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  60 #include "services/memReporter.hpp"
  61 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  62 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  63 #include "trace/traceEventTypes.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  69 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  70 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  71 #endif
  72 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  73 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  76 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  79 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  82 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  85 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  86 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  87 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  88 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  89 #ifdef COMPILER1
  90 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  91 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef COMPILER2
  94 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  95 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  96 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  97 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  98 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  99 #endif
 100 
 101 #ifndef USDT2
 102 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 103 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 104 
 105 #ifndef PRODUCT
 106 
 107 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 108 
 109 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 110 
 111 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 112   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 113     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 
 118 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
 119 
 120 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 121   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 122   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 123   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 124   HandleMark hm(thread);
 125   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 126   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 127       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 128     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 
 133 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
 134   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
 135   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
 136        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
 137 }
 138 
 139 
 140 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 141   ResourceMark rm;
 142   HandleMark hm;
 143   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 144   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 145   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 146   //
 147   tty->cr();
 148   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 149   tty->cr();
 150   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 151   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 152       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 153   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 154     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 155     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 156     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 157     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 158     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 159     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 160     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 161     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 162     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 163     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 164   }
 165   tty->cr();
 166   total = int_total + comp_total;
 167   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 168   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 169   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 170   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 171   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 172   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 173   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 174   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 175   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 176   tty->cr();
 177   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 178 }
 179 
 180 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 181   ResourceMark rm;
 182   HandleMark hm;
 183   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 184   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 185   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 186 
 187   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 188   if (count > 0) {
 189     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 190       Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 191       ttyLocker ttyl;
 192       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 193       //m->print_name(tty);
 194       m->print_invocation_count();
 195       tty->cr();
 196       m->print_codes();
 197     }
 198     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 199   }
 200 }
 201 
 202 void print_bytecode_count() {
 203   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 204     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 209 
 210 
 211 
 212 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 213 
 214 void print_statistics() {
 215 
 216 #ifdef ASSERT
 217 
 218   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 219     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 220     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 221   }
 222 
 223   if (CountJNICalls) {
 224     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 225     JNIHistogram->print();
 226   }
 227 
 228   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 229     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 230     JVMHistogram->print();
 231   }
 232 
 233 #endif
 234 
 235   if (MemProfiling) {
 236     MemProfiler::disengage();
 237   }
 238 
 239   if (CITime) {
 240     CompileBroker::print_times();
 241   }
 242 
 243 #ifdef COMPILER1
 244   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 245     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 246     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 247     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 248     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 249     nmethod::print_statistics();
 250   }
 251 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 252 
 253 #ifdef COMPILER2
 254   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 255     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 256     Compile::print_statistics();
 257 #ifndef COMPILER1
 258     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 259     nmethod::print_statistics();
 260     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 261 #endif //COMPILER1
 262     os::print_statistics();
 263   }
 264 
 265   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 266     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 267   }
 268 
 269   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 270     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 271   }
 272 #ifdef ASSERT
 273   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 274     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 275   }
 276 #endif // ASSERT
 277 #endif // COMPILER2
 278   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 279     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 280   }
 281   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData)) {
 282     print_method_profiling_data();
 283   }
 284   if (TimeCompiler) {
 285     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 286   }
 287   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 288     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 289   }
 290   if (TimeOopMap) {
 291     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 292   }
 293   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 294     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 295   }
 296   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 297     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 298   }
 299   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 300     BytecodeCounter::print();
 301   }
 302   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 303     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 304   }
 305 
 306   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 307     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 308     CodeCache::print();
 309   }
 310 
 311   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 312     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 313     CodeCache::print_internals();
 314   }
 315 
 316   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 317     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 318   }
 319   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 320     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 321   }
 322 
 323   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 324     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 325     klassItable::print_statistics();
 326   }
 327   if (VerifyOops) {
 328     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 329   }
 330 
 331   print_bytecode_count();
 332   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 333     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 334     alloc_stats.print();
 335     tty->cr();
 336   }
 337 
 338   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 339     SystemDictionary::print();
 340   }
 341 
 342   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 343     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 344   }
 345 
 346 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 347 #ifdef COMPILER2
 348   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 349     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 350     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 351   }
 352 #endif // COMPILER2
 353 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 354   // Native memory tracking data
 355   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 356     if (MemTracker::is_on()) {
 357       BaselineTTYOutputer outputer(tty);
 358       MemTracker::print_memory_usage(outputer, K, false);
 359     } else {
 360       tty->print_cr(MemTracker::reason());
 361     }
 362   }
 363 }
 364 
 365 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 366 
 367 void print_statistics() {
 368 
 369   if (CITime) {
 370     CompileBroker::print_times();
 371   }
 372 
 373   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 374     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 375     CodeCache::print();
 376   }
 377 
 378 #ifdef COMPILER2
 379   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 380     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 381   }
 382 #endif
 383   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 384     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 385   }
 386 
 387   // Native memory tracking data
 388   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 389     if (MemTracker::is_on()) {
 390       BaselineTTYOutputer outputer(tty);
 391       MemTracker::print_memory_usage(outputer, K, false);
 392     } else {
 393       tty->print_cr(MemTracker::reason());
 394     }
 395   }
 396 }
 397 
 398 #endif
 399 
 400 
 401 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 402 
 403 extern "C" {
 404     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 405 }
 406 
 407 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 408  private:
 409   __exit_proc _proc;
 410   // void (*_proc)(void);
 411   ExitProc* _next;
 412  public:
 413   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 414   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 415     _proc = proc;
 416     _next = NULL;
 417   }
 418   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 419   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 420   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 421 };
 422 
 423 
 424 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 425 
 426 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 427 
 428 
 429 extern "C" {
 430   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 431     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 432     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 433     if (entry != NULL) {
 434       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 435       exit_procs = entry;
 436     }
 437   }
 438 }
 439 
 440 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 441 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 442 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 443 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 444   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 445   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 446   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 447   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 448 
 449   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 450   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 451   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 452   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 453   // for synchronization.
 454   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 455     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 456     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 457       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 458       break;
 459     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 460       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 461         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 462       }
 463       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 464       return;
 465     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 466       return;
 467     }
 468   }
 469 
 470   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 471   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 472   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 473   while (current != NULL) {
 474     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 475     current->evaluate();
 476     delete current;
 477     current = next;
 478   }
 479 
 480   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 481   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 482     os::infinite_sleep();
 483   }
 484 
 485   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 486   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 487     WatcherThread::stop();
 488 
 489   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 490   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 491     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 492     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 493   }
 494 
 495   // shut down the StatSampler task
 496   StatSampler::disengage();
 497   StatSampler::destroy();
 498 
 499   // We do not need to explicitly stop concurrent GC threads because the
 500   // JVM will be taken down at a safepoint when such threads are inactive --
 501   // except for some concurrent G1 threads, see (comment in)
 502   // Threads::destroy_vm().
 503 
 504   // Print GC/heap related information.
 505   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 506     Universe::print();
 507     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 508     if (Verbose) {
 509       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 510     }
 511   }
 512 
 513 
 514   if (Arguments::has_alloc_profile()) {
 515     HandleMark hm;
 516     // Do one last collection to enumerate all the objects
 517     // allocated since the last one.
 518     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_allocation_profiler);
 519     AllocationProfiler::disengage();
 520     AllocationProfiler::print(0);
 521   }
 522 
 523   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 524     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 525   }
 526 
 527   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 528     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 529   }
 530 
 531   EVENT_BEGIN(TraceEventThreadEnd, event);
 532   EVENT_COMMIT(event,
 533       EVENT_SET(event, javalangthread, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread->threadObj())));
 534 
 535   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 536   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 537   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 538   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 539 
 540   // Terminate the signal thread
 541   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 542   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 543 
 544   print_statistics();
 545   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 546 
 547   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 548     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 549     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 550   }
 551 
 552   // Shutdown NMT before exit. Otherwise,
 553   // it will run into trouble when system destroys static variables.
 554   MemTracker::shutdown(MemTracker::NMT_normal);
 555 
 556   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 557   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 558   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 559 }
 560 
 561 void vm_exit(int code) {
 562   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 563     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 564   if (thread == NULL) {
 565     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 566     vm_direct_exit(code);
 567   }
 568 
 569   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 570     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 571     VM_Exit op(code);
 572     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 573       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 574     VMThread::execute(&op);
 575     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 576     vm_direct_exit(code);
 577   } else {
 578     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 579     vm_direct_exit(code);
 580   }
 581   ShouldNotReachHere();
 582 }
 583 
 584 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 585   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 586 #ifndef USDT2
 587   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 588   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 589 #else /* USDT2 */
 590   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 591 #endif /* USDT2 */
 592 }
 593 
 594 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 595   notify_vm_shutdown();
 596   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 597   ::exit(code);
 598 }
 599 
 600 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 601   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 602   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 603   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 604   if (is_init_completed()) {
 605     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 606                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 607     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 608       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 609       // handlers call back to the VM)
 610       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 611       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 612       // thread_in_native
 613       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 614       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 615     }
 616   }
 617   notify_vm_shutdown();
 618 }
 619 
 620 void vm_shutdown()
 621 {
 622   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 623   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 624   os::shutdown();
 625 }
 626 
 627 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 628   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 629   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 630   os::abort(dump_core);
 631   ShouldNotReachHere();
 632 }
 633 
 634 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 635   if (error != NULL) {
 636     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 637     tty->print("%s", error);
 638     if (message != NULL) {
 639       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 640     }
 641     else {
 642       tty->cr();
 643     }
 644   }
 645   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 646     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 647   }
 648 }
 649 
 650 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 651   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 652   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 653   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 654   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 655   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 656   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 657     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 658   }
 659   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 660   tty->cr();
 661   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 662   tty->cr();
 663   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 664 
 665   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 666   vm_abort(false);
 667 }
 668 
 669 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 670   ResourceMark rm;
 671   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 672 
 673   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 674   vm_abort(false);
 675 }
 676 
 677 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 678   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 679 
 680   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 681   vm_abort(false);
 682 }
 683 
 684 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 685   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 686   vm_shutdown();
 687 }
 688 
 689 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 690 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 691 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 692 
 693 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 694   jdk_version_info info;
 695   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 696 
 697   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 698   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 699      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 700 
 701   if (func == NULL) {
 702     // JDK older than 1.6
 703     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 704   } else {
 705     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 706 
 707     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 708     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 709     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 710     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 711     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 712       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 713       major = minor;
 714       minor = micro;
 715       micro = 0;
 716     }
 717     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 718                            info.special_update_version, build,
 719                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 720                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 721                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 726     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 727   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 728   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 729   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 730   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 731   if (major < 5) {
 732     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 733     micro = minor;
 734     minor = major;
 735     major = 1;
 736   }
 737   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 738 }
 739 
 740 void JDK_Version_init() {
 741   JDK_Version::initialize();
 742 }
 743 
 744 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 745   return
 746     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 747     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 748     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 749     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 750     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 751     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 752 }
 753 
 754 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 755   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 756   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 757     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 758   }
 759   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 760   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 761     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 762            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 763     return -1;
 764   } else {
 765     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 766     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 767     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 772   size_t index = 0;
 773   if (!is_valid()) {
 774     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 775   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 776     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 777   } else {
 778     index += jio_snprintf(
 779         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 780     if (_micro > 0) {
 781       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 782     }
 783     if (_update > 0) {
 784       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 785     }
 786     if (_special > 0) {
 787       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 788     }
 789     if (_build > 0) {
 790       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 791     }
 792   }
 793 }