1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 34 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 43 #include "logging/log.hpp" 44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 45 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 48 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 51 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 52 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 53 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 56 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 57 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 60 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 61 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 75 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 77 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 78 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 79 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 80 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 81 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 82 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 84 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 85 #if INCLUDE_CDS 86 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 87 #endif 88 89 // Known objects 90 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 91 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 92 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 97 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 99 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 100 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 101 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 108 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 110 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 111 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 112 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 113 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 114 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 115 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 116 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 117 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 118 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 119 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 120 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = NULL; 121 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 122 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 124 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 125 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 126 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 127 oop Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = NULL; 128 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 129 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 130 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 131 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 132 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 133 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 134 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 135 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 136 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 137 oop Universe::_reference_pending_list = NULL; 138 139 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 140 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 141 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 142 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 143 144 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 145 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 146 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 147 148 // Heap 149 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 150 151 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 152 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 153 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 154 155 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 156 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 157 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 158 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 159 160 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 161 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 162 163 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 164 165 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 166 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 167 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 168 169 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 170 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 171 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 172 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 173 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 174 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 175 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 176 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 177 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 178 } 179 180 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 181 182 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 183 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 184 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 185 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 186 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 187 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 188 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 189 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 190 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 191 192 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 193 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 194 } 195 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 196 197 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 203 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message); 207 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 208 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 209 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 210 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 211 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 212 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 213 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 214 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 215 f->do_oop((oop*)&_reference_pending_list); 216 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 217 } 218 219 void LatestMethodCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 220 it->push(&_klass); 221 } 222 223 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 224 it->push(&_boolArrayKlassObj); 225 it->push(&_byteArrayKlassObj); 226 it->push(&_charArrayKlassObj); 227 it->push(&_intArrayKlassObj); 228 it->push(&_shortArrayKlassObj); 229 it->push(&_longArrayKlassObj); 230 it->push(&_singleArrayKlassObj); 231 it->push(&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 232 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 233 it->push(&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 234 } 235 it->push(&_objectArrayKlassObj); 236 237 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 238 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 239 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 240 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 241 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 242 243 _finalizer_register_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 244 _loader_addClass_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 245 _pd_implies_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 246 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 247 _do_stack_walk_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 248 } 249 250 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 251 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 252 253 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 254 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 255 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 256 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 257 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 258 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 259 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 260 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 261 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 262 263 { 264 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 265 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 266 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 267 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 268 } else if (do_all) { 269 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 270 } 271 } 272 } 273 274 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 275 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 276 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 277 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 278 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 279 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 280 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 281 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 282 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 283 _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f); 284 } 285 286 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 287 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 288 vm_exit_during_initialization( 289 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 290 } 291 } 292 293 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 294 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 295 #if INCLUDE_CDS 296 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 297 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 298 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 299 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 300 } else 301 #endif 302 { 303 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 304 } 305 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 306 } 307 308 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 309 ResourceMark rm; 310 311 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 312 313 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 314 315 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 316 317 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 318 compute_base_vtable_size(); 319 320 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 321 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 322 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 323 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 324 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 325 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 326 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 327 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 328 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 329 330 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 331 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 332 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 333 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 334 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 335 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 336 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 337 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 338 339 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 340 341 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 342 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 343 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 344 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 345 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 346 } 347 } 348 349 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 350 351 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 352 353 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 354 355 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 356 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 357 358 #if INCLUDE_CDS 359 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 360 // Verify shared interfaces array. 361 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 362 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 363 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 364 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 365 MetaspaceShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions(); 366 } else 367 #endif 368 { 369 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 370 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 371 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 372 } 373 374 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 375 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 376 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 377 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 378 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 379 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 380 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 381 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 382 } // end of core bootstrapping 383 384 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 385 // during the bootstrapping. 386 387 // OLD 388 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 389 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 390 // --- 391 // NEW 392 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 393 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 394 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 395 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 396 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 397 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 398 // OLD 399 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 400 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 401 // --- 402 // New 403 // Have already been initialized. 404 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 405 406 #ifdef ASSERT 407 if (FullGCALot) { 408 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 409 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 410 // so that when we free one and then collect, 411 // (almost) the whole heap moves 412 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 413 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 414 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 415 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 416 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 417 int size; 418 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 419 log_warning(gc)("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc will not force all objects to relocate"); 420 size = FullGCALotDummies; 421 } else { 422 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 423 } 424 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 425 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 426 int i = 0; 427 while (i < size) { 428 // Allocate dummy in old generation 429 oop dummy = SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 430 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 431 } 432 { 433 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 434 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 435 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 436 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 437 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 438 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 439 } 440 } 441 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 442 } 443 #endif 444 445 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 446 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 447 448 } 449 450 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 451 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 452 _int_mirror = 453 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 454 _float_mirror = 455 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 456 _double_mirror = 457 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 458 _byte_mirror = 459 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 460 _bool_mirror = 461 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 462 _char_mirror = 463 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 464 _long_mirror = 465 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 466 _short_mirror = 467 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 468 _void_mirror = 469 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 470 471 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 472 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 473 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 474 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 475 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 476 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 477 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 478 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 479 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 480 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 481 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 482 } 483 484 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 485 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 486 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 487 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 488 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 489 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 490 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 491 // Cache the start of the static fields 492 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 493 494 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 495 int list_length = list->length(); 496 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 497 Klass* k = list->at(i); 498 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 499 EXCEPTION_MARK; 500 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 501 } 502 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 503 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 504 } 505 506 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 507 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 508 509 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 510 511 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 512 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 513 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 514 } else { 515 assert_pll_ownership(); 516 } 517 return _reference_pending_list; 518 } 519 520 void Universe::set_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 521 assert_pll_ownership(); 522 _reference_pending_list = list; 523 } 524 525 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 526 assert_pll_ownership(); 527 return _reference_pending_list != NULL; 528 } 529 530 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 531 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 532 return Atomic::xchg(list, &_reference_pending_list); 533 } 534 535 #undef assert_pll_locked 536 #undef assert_pll_ownership 537 538 539 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 540 541 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 542 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 543 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 544 545 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 546 log_trace(ref)("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 547 { 548 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 549 Klass* finalizer_klass = SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(); 550 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 551 JavaCalls::call_static( 552 &result, 553 finalizer_klass, 554 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 555 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 556 THREAD 557 ); 558 // Ignore any pending exceptions 559 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 560 } 561 } 562 563 564 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 565 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 566 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 567 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 568 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(Klass* ko, TRAPS) { 569 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 570 ko->vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 571 if (ko->is_instance_klass()) { 572 for (Klass* sk = ko->subklass(); 573 sk != NULL; 574 sk = sk->next_sibling()) { 575 reinitialize_vtable_of(sk, CHECK); 576 } 577 } 578 } 579 580 581 void initialize_itable_for_klass(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 582 k->itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 583 } 584 585 586 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 587 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 588 } 589 590 591 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 592 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 593 } 594 595 596 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 597 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 598 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 599 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 600 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 601 // to allocate the backtrace. 602 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 603 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 604 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 605 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 606 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 607 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 608 } 609 610 611 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 612 // generate an out of memory error: 613 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 614 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 615 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 616 // provided by the default error. 617 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 618 int next; 619 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 620 SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 621 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 622 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 623 } else { 624 next = -1; 625 } 626 if (next < 0) { 627 // all preallocated errors have been used. 628 // return default 629 return default_err; 630 } else { 631 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 632 Handle default_err_h(THREAD, default_err); 633 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 634 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 635 Handle exc(THREAD, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 636 assert(exc() != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 637 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 638 639 // use the message from the default error 640 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 641 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 642 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 643 644 // populate the stack trace and return it. 645 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 646 return exc(); 647 } 648 } 649 650 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 651 652 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 653 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 654 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 655 // 656 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 657 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 658 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 659 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 660 // 661 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 662 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 663 664 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 665 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 666 } 667 668 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 669 } 670 671 jint universe_init() { 672 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 673 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 674 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 675 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 676 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 677 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 678 679 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 680 681 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 682 683 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 684 if (status != JNI_OK) { 685 return status; 686 } 687 688 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 689 690 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 691 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 692 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 693 694 AOTLoader::universe_init(); 695 696 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 697 if (!CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterMemoryInit)) { 698 return JNI_EINVAL; 699 } 700 701 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 702 // DumpSharedSpaces. 703 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 704 705 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 706 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 707 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 708 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 709 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 710 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 711 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 712 713 #if INCLUDE_CDS 714 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 715 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 716 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 717 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 718 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 719 // currently mapped regions. 720 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 721 StringTable::create_table(); 722 } else 723 #endif 724 { 725 SymbolTable::create_table(); 726 StringTable::create_table(); 727 728 #if INCLUDE_CDS 729 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 730 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 731 } 732 #endif 733 } 734 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 735 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 736 } 737 738 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 739 740 return JNI_OK; 741 } 742 743 CollectedHeap* Universe::create_heap() { 744 assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created"); 745 assert(GCArguments::is_initialized(), "GC must be initialized here"); 746 return GCArguments::arguments()->create_heap(); 747 } 748 749 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 750 // when compressed oops are used: 751 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 752 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 753 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 754 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 755 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 756 757 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 758 jint status = JNI_ERR; 759 760 _collectedHeap = create_heap_ext(); 761 if (_collectedHeap == NULL) { 762 _collectedHeap = create_heap(); 763 } 764 765 status = _collectedHeap->initialize(); 766 if (status != JNI_OK) { 767 return status; 768 } 769 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 770 771 GCArguments::arguments()->post_heap_initialize(); 772 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 773 774 #ifdef _LP64 775 if (UseCompressedOops) { 776 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 777 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 778 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 779 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 780 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 781 // compressed oops for pstack code. 782 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 783 // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb. Must shift. 784 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 785 } 786 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 787 // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0; 788 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 789 } 790 791 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 792 793 LogTarget(Info, gc, heap, coops) lt; 794 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 795 ResourceMark rm; 796 LogStream ls(lt); 797 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(&ls); 798 } 799 800 // Tell tests in which mode we run. 801 Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode", 802 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()), 803 false)); 804 } 805 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 806 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 807 os::vm_page_size()) || 808 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 809 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 810 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 811 #endif 812 813 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 814 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 815 816 if (UseTLAB) { 817 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 818 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 819 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 820 } 821 return JNI_OK; 822 } 823 824 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) { 825 st->print("Heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 826 p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 827 828 st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 829 830 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 831 st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base())); 832 } 833 834 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 835 st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 836 } 837 838 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 839 st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap"); 840 } 841 st->cr(); 842 } 843 844 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 845 846 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 847 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 848 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 849 850 size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment); 851 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 852 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 853 854 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 855 assert(!UseLargePages 856 || UseParallelGC 857 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 858 859 // Now create the space. 860 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, AllocateHeapAt); 861 862 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 863 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 864 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 865 // We are good. 866 867 if (UseCompressedOops) { 868 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 869 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 870 // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous. 871 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base()); 872 } 873 874 if (AllocateHeapAt != NULL) { 875 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 876 } 877 return total_rs; 878 } 879 880 vm_exit_during_initialization( 881 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 882 total_reserved/K)); 883 884 // satisfy compiler 885 ShouldNotReachHere(); 886 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false); 887 } 888 889 890 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 891 // (if required). 892 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 893 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 894 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 895 } 896 897 898 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 899 switch (mode) { 900 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 901 return "32-bit"; 902 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 903 return "Zero based"; 904 case DisjointBaseNarrowOop: 905 return "Non-zero disjoint base"; 906 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 907 return "Non-zero based"; 908 default: 909 ShouldNotReachHere(); 910 return ""; 911 } 912 } 913 914 915 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 916 if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) { 917 return DisjointBaseNarrowOop; 918 } 919 920 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 921 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 922 } 923 924 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 925 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 926 } 927 928 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 929 } 930 931 void initialize_known_method(LatestMethodCache* method_cache, 932 InstanceKlass* ik, 933 const char* method, 934 Symbol* signature, 935 bool is_static, TRAPS) 936 { 937 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method, CHECK); 938 Method* m = NULL; 939 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 940 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(THREAD) || 941 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == NULL) || 942 is_static != m->is_static()) { 943 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 944 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 945 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 946 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 947 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 948 } 949 method_cache->init(ik, m); 950 } 951 952 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(TRAPS) { 953 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 954 initialize_known_method(_finalizer_register_cache, 955 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), 956 "register", 957 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true, CHECK); 958 959 initialize_known_method(_throw_illegal_access_error_cache, 960 SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 961 "throwIllegalAccessError", 962 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK); 963 964 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 965 initialize_known_method(_loader_addClass_cache, 966 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), 967 "addClass", 968 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false, CHECK); 969 970 // Set up method for checking protection domain 971 initialize_known_method(_pd_implies_cache, 972 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), 973 "impliesCreateAccessControlContext", 974 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature(), false, CHECK); 975 976 // Set up method for stack walking 977 initialize_known_method(_do_stack_walk_cache, 978 SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 979 "doStackWalk", 980 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false, CHECK); 981 } 982 983 void universe2_init() { 984 EXCEPTION_MARK; 985 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 986 } 987 988 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 989 void universe_post_module_init() { 990 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 991 } 992 993 bool universe_post_init() { 994 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 995 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 996 EXCEPTION_MARK; 997 { ResourceMark rm; 998 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 999 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1000 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1001 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 1002 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok, CHECK_false); 1003 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 1004 } 1005 } 1006 1007 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1008 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 1009 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1010 1011 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1012 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 1013 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1014 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1015 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1016 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1017 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1018 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 1019 ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1020 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1021 1022 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1023 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1024 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = 1025 java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1026 } 1027 1028 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 1029 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1030 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 1031 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1032 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 1033 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1034 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 1035 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1036 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1037 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 1038 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 1039 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1040 if (!linked) { 1041 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1042 return false; // initialization failed 1043 } 1044 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 1045 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1046 1047 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1048 1049 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 1050 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 1051 1052 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 1053 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 1054 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 1055 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 1056 1057 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 1058 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 1059 1060 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 1061 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 1062 1063 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 1064 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 1065 1066 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1067 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 1068 1069 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 1070 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 1071 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 1072 ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1073 1074 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 1075 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK_false); 1076 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 1077 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1078 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 1079 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 1080 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 1081 } 1082 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 1083 1084 Universe::initialize_known_methods(CHECK_false); 1085 1086 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1087 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1088 { 1089 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1090 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1091 } 1092 1093 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1094 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1095 1096 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1097 1098 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1099 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1100 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1101 #endif 1102 return true; 1103 } 1104 1105 1106 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1107 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1108 } 1109 1110 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1111 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1112 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1113 heap()->print_on(st); 1114 } 1115 1116 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1117 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1118 print_on(tty); 1119 tty->cr(); 1120 tty->flush(); 1121 } 1122 } 1123 1124 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc() { 1125 LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt; 1126 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1127 LogStream ls(lt); 1128 ls.print("Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1129 ResourceMark rm; 1130 heap()->print_on(&ls); 1131 } 1132 } 1133 1134 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc() { 1135 LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt; 1136 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1137 LogStream ls(lt); 1138 ls.print("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1139 ResourceMark rm; 1140 heap()->print_on(&ls); 1141 } 1142 } 1143 1144 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1145 verify_flags = 0; 1146 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1147 1148 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1149 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1150 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1151 1152 char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter); 1153 while (token != NULL) { 1154 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1155 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1156 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1157 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1158 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1159 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1160 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1161 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1162 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1163 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1164 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1165 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1166 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1167 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1168 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1169 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux; 1170 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1171 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1172 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1173 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1174 } else { 1175 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1176 } 1177 token = strtok(NULL, delimiter); 1178 } 1179 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1180 } 1181 1182 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1183 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1184 return true; 1185 } 1186 return false; 1187 } 1188 1189 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1190 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1191 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1192 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1193 // straight forward. 1194 _verify_in_progress = true; 1195 1196 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1197 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1198 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1199 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1200 ) 1201 1202 ResourceMark rm; 1203 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1204 _verify_count++; 1205 1206 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1207 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1208 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1209 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1210 Threads::verify(); 1211 } 1212 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1213 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1214 heap()->verify(option); 1215 } 1216 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1217 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1218 SymbolTable::verify(); 1219 } 1220 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1221 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1222 StringTable::verify(); 1223 } 1224 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1225 { 1226 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1227 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1228 CodeCache::verify(); 1229 } 1230 } 1231 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1232 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1233 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1234 } 1235 #ifndef PRODUCT 1236 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1237 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1238 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1239 } 1240 #endif 1241 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) { 1242 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceAux"); 1243 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1244 } 1245 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1246 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1247 JNIHandles::verify(); 1248 } 1249 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1250 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1251 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1252 } 1253 1254 _verify_in_progress = false; 1255 } 1256 1257 1258 #ifndef PRODUCT 1259 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1260 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1261 1262 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1263 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1264 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1265 1266 // make an inclusive limit: 1267 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1268 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1269 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1270 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1271 1272 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1273 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1274 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1275 mask <<= 1; 1276 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1277 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1278 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1279 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1280 1281 // require address alignment, too: 1282 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1283 1284 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1285 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1286 } 1287 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1288 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1289 } 1290 1291 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1292 1293 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1294 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1295 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1296 return _verify_oop_mask; 1297 } 1298 1299 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1300 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1301 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1302 return _verify_oop_bits; 1303 } 1304 1305 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1306 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1307 } 1308 1309 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1310 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1311 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1312 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1313 return bits; 1314 } 1315 #endif // PRODUCT 1316 1317 1318 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1319 verify_oop_mask(); 1320 verify_oop_bits(); 1321 verify_mark_mask(); 1322 verify_mark_bits(); 1323 } 1324 1325 1326 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1327 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1328 _klass = k; 1329 } 1330 #ifndef PRODUCT 1331 else { 1332 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1333 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1334 } 1335 #endif 1336 1337 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1338 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1339 } 1340 1341 1342 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1343 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1344 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1345 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1346 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1347 return m; 1348 } 1349 1350 1351 #ifdef ASSERT 1352 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1353 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1354 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1355 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1356 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1357 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1358 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1359 return false; 1360 } 1361 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1362 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1363 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1364 } 1365 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1366 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1367 } 1368 return true; 1369 } 1370 1371 #endif // ASSERT