1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  32 
  33 const char* compilertype2name_tab[compiler_number_of_types] = {
  34   "",
  35   "c1",
  36   "c2",
  37   "jvmci"
  38 };
  39 
  40 #if defined(COMPILER2)
  41 CompLevel  CompLevel_highest_tier      = CompLevel_full_optimization;  // pure C2 and tiered or JVMCI and tiered
  42 #elif defined(COMPILER1)
  43 CompLevel  CompLevel_highest_tier      = CompLevel_simple;             // pure C1 or JVMCI
  44 #else
  45 CompLevel  CompLevel_highest_tier      = CompLevel_none;
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #if defined(TIERED)
  49 CompLevel  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_full_profile;        // tiered
  50 #elif defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
  51 CompLevel  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_simple;              // pure C1 or JVMCI
  52 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
  53 CompLevel  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_full_optimization;   // pure C2
  54 #else
  55 CompLevel  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_none;
  56 #endif
  57 
  58 #if defined(COMPILER2)
  59 CompMode  Compilation_mode             = CompMode_server;
  60 #elif defined(COMPILER1)
  61 CompMode  Compilation_mode             = CompMode_client;
  62 #else
  63 CompMode  Compilation_mode             = CompMode_none;
  64 #endif
  65 
  66 // Returns threshold scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
  67 intx CompilerConfig::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold) {
  68   return scaled_compile_threshold(threshold, CompileThresholdScaling);
  69 }
  70 
  71 // Returns freq_log scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
  72 intx CompilerConfig::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log) {
  73   return scaled_freq_log(freq_log, CompileThresholdScaling);
  74 }
  75 
  76 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
  77 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
  78 intx CompilerConfig::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
  79   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
  80     return threshold;
  81   } else {
  82     return (intx)(threshold * scale);
  83   }
  84 }
  85 
  86 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
  87 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
  88 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
  89 intx CompilerConfig::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
  90   // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
  91   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
  92     return freq_log;
  93   }
  94   // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
  95   if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
  96     return 0;
  97   }
  98   // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
  99   // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
 100   // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
 101   // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
 102   // max_freq_bits accordingly.
 103   intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
 104   intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
 105   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
 106     // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
 107     return 0;
 108   } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
 109     return max_freq_bits;
 110   } else {
 111     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
 112   }
 113 }
 114 
 115 #ifdef TIERED
 116 void set_client_compilation_mode() {
 117   Compilation_mode = CompMode_client;
 118   CompLevel_highest_tier = CompLevel_simple;
 119   CompLevel_initial_compile = CompLevel_simple;
 120   FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TieredCompilation, false);
 121   FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, ProfileInterpreter, false);
 122 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 123   FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, EnableJVMCI, false);
 124   FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseJVMCICompiler, false);
 125 #endif
 126 #if INCLUDE_AOT
 127   FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseAOT, false);
 128 #endif
 129   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NeverActAsServerClassMachine)) {
 130     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 131   }
 132   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialCodeCacheSize)) {
 133     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize, 160*K);
 134   }
 135   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
 136     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, 32*M);
 137   }
 138   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
 139     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 27*M);
 140   }
 141   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
 142     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0);
 143   }
 144   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize)) {
 145     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 5*M);
 146   }
 147   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CodeCacheExpansionSize)) {
 148     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, 32*K);
 149   }
 150   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MetaspaceSize)) {
 151     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MetaspaceSize, MIN2(12*M, MaxMetaspaceSize));
 152   }
 153   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM)) {
 154     // Do not use FLAG_SET_ERGO to update MaxRAM, as this will impact
 155     // heap setting done based on available phys_mem (see Arguments::set_heap_size).
 156     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxRAM, 1ULL*G);
 157   }
 158   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThreshold)) {
 159     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, 1500);
 160   }
 161   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OnStackReplacePercentage)) {
 162     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage, 933);
 163   }
 164   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount)) {
 165     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CICompilerCount, 1);
 166   }
 167 }
 168 
 169 bool compilation_mode_selected() {
 170   return !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TieredCompilation) ||
 171          !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TieredStopAtLevel) ||
 172          !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT)
 173          JVMCI_ONLY(|| !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableJVMCI)
 174                     || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseJVMCICompiler));
 175 }
 176 
 177 void select_compilation_mode_ergonomically() {
 178 #if defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(_LP64)
 179   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NeverActAsServerClassMachine)) {
 180     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 181   }
 182 #endif
 183   if (NeverActAsServerClassMachine) {
 184     set_client_compilation_mode();
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 #endif // TIERED
 189 
 190 void CompilerConfig::set_tiered_flags() {
 191   // With tiered, set default policy to SimpleThresholdPolicy, which is 2.
 192   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
 193     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 2);
 194   }
 195   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
 196     vm_exit_during_initialization(
 197       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
 198   }
 199   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
 200   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
 201     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
 202                   MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, (size_t)ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
 203   }
 204   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled, ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
 205   // and the code cache contains at least 8 pages (segmentation disables advantage of huge pages).
 206   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M &&
 207       8 * CodeCache::page_size() <= ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
 208     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
 209   }
 210   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
 211     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
 212     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
 213   }
 214 
 215   if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
 216     vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
 220   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
 221   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
 222     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
 223     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
 224 
 225     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
 226     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
 227     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
 228     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
 229 
 230     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
 231     // once these thresholds become supported.
 232 
 233     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
 234     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
 235 
 236     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
 237     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
 238 
 239     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
 240 
 241     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
 242     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
 243     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
 244     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 249 void set_jvmci_specific_flags() {
 250   if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 251     Compilation_mode = CompMode_server;
 252 
 253     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth)) {
 254       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth, 8);
 255     }
 256     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OnStackReplacePercentage)) {
 257       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OnStackReplacePercentage, 933);
 258     }
 259     // JVMCI needs values not less than defaults
 260     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
 261       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, MAX2(64*M, ReservedCodeCacheSize));
 262     }
 263     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialCodeCacheSize)) {
 264       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialCodeCacheSize, MAX2(16*M, InitialCodeCacheSize));
 265     }
 266     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MetaspaceSize)) {
 267       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MetaspaceSize, MIN2(MAX2(12*M, MetaspaceSize), MaxMetaspaceSize));
 268     }
 269     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSizeThreadIncrease)) {
 270       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSizeThreadIncrease, MAX2(4*K, NewSizeThreadIncrease));
 271     }
 272     if (TieredStopAtLevel != CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 273       // Currently JVMCI compiler can only work at the full optimization level
 274       warning("forcing TieredStopAtLevel to full optimization because JVMCI is enabled");
 275       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, CompLevel_full_optimization);
 276     }
 277     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
 278       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
 279     }
 280   }
 281 }
 282 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 283 
 284 bool CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(bool status) {
 285   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
 286   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
 287   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
 288   if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
 289     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 290                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
 291                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
 292     status = false;
 293   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
 294     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 295                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
 296                 min_code_cache_size/K);
 297     status = false;
 298   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
 299     // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
 300     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 301                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
 302                 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
 303     status = false;
 304   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size) {
 305     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 306                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
 307                 min_code_cache_size/K);
 308     status = false;
 309   }
 310 
 311 #ifdef _LP64
 312   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
 313     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
 314   }
 315 #endif
 316 
 317   if (BackgroundCompilation && ReplayCompiles) {
 318     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BackgroundCompilation)) {
 319       warning("BackgroundCompilation disabled due to ReplayCompiles option.");
 320     }
 321     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
 322   }
 323 
 324 #ifdef COMPILER2
 325   if (PostLoopMultiversioning && !RangeCheckElimination) {
 326     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PostLoopMultiversioning)) {
 327       warning("PostLoopMultiversioning disabled because RangeCheckElimination is disabled.");
 328     }
 329     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PostLoopMultiversioning, false);
 330   }
 331   if (UseCountedLoopSafepoints && LoopStripMiningIter == 0) {
 332     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter)) {
 333       warning("When counted loop safepoints are enabled, LoopStripMiningIter must be at least 1 (a safepoint every 1 iteration): setting it to 1");
 334     }
 335     LoopStripMiningIter = 1;
 336   } else if (!UseCountedLoopSafepoints && LoopStripMiningIter > 0) {
 337     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter)) {
 338       warning("Disabling counted safepoints implies no loop strip mining: setting LoopStripMiningIter to 0");
 339     }
 340     LoopStripMiningIter = 0;
 341   }
 342 #endif // COMPILER2
 343 
 344   if (Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) {
 345     if (UseCompiler) {
 346       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompiler)) {
 347         warning("UseCompiler disabled due to -Xint.");
 348       }
 349       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompiler, false);
 350     }
 351     if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 352       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter)) {
 353         warning("ProfileInterpreter disabled due to -Xint.");
 354       }
 355       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ProfileInterpreter, false);
 356     }
 357     if (TieredCompilation) {
 358       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TieredCompilation)) {
 359         warning("TieredCompilation disabled due to -Xint.");
 360       }
 361       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TieredCompilation, false);
 362     }
 363 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 364     if (EnableJVMCI) {
 365       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableJVMCI) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseJVMCICompiler)) {
 366         warning("JVMCI Compiler disabled due to -Xint.");
 367       }
 368       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, EnableJVMCI, false);
 369       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseJVMCICompiler, false);
 370     }
 371 #endif
 372   } else {
 373 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 374     status = status && JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent();
 375 #endif
 376   }
 377 
 378 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI && defined(AARCH64)
 379   if (Use64BitLiteralAddresses && EnableJVMCI) {
 380     warning("64-bit Literal Addresses disabled due to EnableJVMCI.");
 381     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, Use64BitLiteralAddresses, false);
 382   }
 383 #endif
 384 
 385   return status;
 386 }
 387 
 388 void CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize() {
 389   if (Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) {
 390     return; // Nothing to do.
 391   }
 392 
 393 #ifdef TIERED
 394   if (!compilation_mode_selected()) {
 395     select_compilation_mode_ergonomically();
 396   }
 397 #endif
 398 
 399 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 400   // Check that JVMCI compiler supports selested GC.
 401   // Should be done after GCConfig::initialize() was called.
 402   JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_supported_gc();
 403   set_jvmci_specific_flags();
 404 #endif
 405 
 406   if (TieredCompilation) {
 407     set_tiered_flags();
 408   } else {
 409     int max_compilation_policy_choice = 1;
 410 #ifdef COMPILER2
 411     if (is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
 412       max_compilation_policy_choice = 2;
 413     }
 414 #endif
 415     // Check if the policy is valid.
 416     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= max_compilation_policy_choice) {
 417       vm_exit_during_initialization(
 418         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
 419     }
 420     // Scale CompileThreshold
 421     // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
 422     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
 423       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
 424     }
 425   }
 426 
 427   if (UseOnStackReplacement && !UseLoopCounter) {
 428     warning("On-stack-replacement requires loop counters; enabling loop counters");
 429     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLoopCounter, true);
 430   }
 431 
 432 #ifdef COMPILER2
 433   if (!EliminateLocks) {
 434     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
 435   }
 436   if (!Inline) {
 437     IncrementalInline = false;
 438   }
 439 #ifndef PRODUCT
 440   if (!IncrementalInline) {
 441     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
 442   }
 443   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
 444     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
 445   }
 446 #endif
 447   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
 448     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
 449     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
 450   }
 451   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
 452     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
 453   }
 454   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIterShortLoop)) {
 455     // blind guess
 456     LoopStripMiningIterShortLoop = LoopStripMiningIter / 10;
 457   }
 458 #endif // COMPILER2
 459 }